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<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E54FFDBFF5CFC614C3C3DFB" box="[174,551,975,998]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="290">TRIGONOSTOMUM PENICILLATUM</emphasis>
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(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E54FFDBFDCAFC604CFC3DF8" author="Schmidt O" box="[568,743,974,998]" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" pagination="347 - 368" refId="ref19989" refString="Schmidt O. 1857. Zur Kenntnis der Turbellarien rhabdocoela und einiger anderer Wurmer des Mittelmeeres. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Wien (Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe) 23: 347 - 368, Taf. I - V." type="journal article" year="1857">SCHMIDT, 1857</bibRefCitation>
)
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E54FFDBFE90FC404C203A18" author="Micoletzky H" box="[354,571,1006,1030]" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" pagination="167 - 182" refId="ref19760" refString="Micoletzky H. 1910. Die Turbellarienfauna des Golfes von Triest. Arbeiten an der Zoologischen Instituten Wien und der Zoologische Station Triest 18: 167 - 182." type="journal article" year="1910">MICOLETZKY, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="13102A717E54FFDBFE51FBA04FE13A38" box="[419,506,1038,1062]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="8.[142,220,1664,1683]" captionTargetBox="[307,1260,205,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-255@8.[745,959,697,1084]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 7. Copulatory organs and bursal appendages of the representatives of group 1B, A, T. coronatum: A1 copulatory organ; A2 bursal appendage. (from the neotype). B, T. watsoni sp. nov. B1, 2 copulatory organ; B3 bursal appendage (B1 from the holotype; B2, 3 from the paratype). C, T. penicillatum: C1 copulatory organ; C2 bursal appendage (from the neotype). D, T. lilliei: D1, 3 copulatory organ; D2, 4 bursal appendage. [D1, 2 specimen from Australia; D3, 4 specimen from the USA (neotype = holotype of T. prytherchi)]. E, T. breitfussi: E1 copulatory organ; E2 bursal appendage; E3 section through the bursa and the bursal appendage (different specimens from Sweden; E2, 3 freehand drawings). F, T. mirabile: F1, 2 copulatory organ; F3 bursal appendage (F1, 3 from the neotype; F2 from another specimen from the Black Sea). G, T. nataschae sp. nov. G1 Copulatory organ; G2 Bursal appendage (from the holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634567/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="290">FIG. 7C</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E54FFDBFF69FB914F583A6D" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="290">Alternative species name: trigonostomumpenicillatum</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B9436F47E54FFDBFF69FBD34CC83A8C" blockId="19.[155,771,1087,1569]" box="[155,723,1148,1171]" pageId="19" pageNumber="290">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E54FFDBFF69FBD34F743A8C" box="[155,367,1149,1170]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="290">Vortex penicillatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E54FFDBFE85FBD34C4E3A8C" author="Schmidt O" box="[375,597,1148,1171]" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" pagination="347 - 368" refId="ref19989" refString="Schmidt O. 1857. Zur Kenntnis der Turbellarien rhabdocoela und einiger anderer Wurmer des Mittelmeeres. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Wien (Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe) 23: 347 - 368, Taf. I - V." type="journal article" year="1857">Schmidt, 1857: 352</bibRefCitation>
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, t. 1, fig. 3.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10E57E54FFDBFF69FB354CA93AAE" author="Diesing KM" box="[155,690,1179,1201]" page="227" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" year="1862">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E54FFDBFF69FB354CA93AAE" authority="Diesing, 1862: 227" authorityName="Diesing" authorityPageNumber="227" authorityYear="1862" box="[155,690,1179,1201]" class="Trepaxonemata" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Hyporhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neoophora" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="penicillatus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E54FFDBFF69FB354FD53AAE" box="[155,462,1179,1200]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="290">Hyporhynchus penicillatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E54FFDBFE2BFB354CA93AAE" author="Diesing KM" box="[473,690,1179,1201]" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" pagination="191 - 3" refId="ref18788" refString="Diesing KM. 1862. Revision der Turbellarien, Rhabdocoelen. Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien 45: 191 - 3, 18." type="journal article" year="1862">Diesing, 1862: 227</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10E57E54FFDBFD32FB354F283AD1" author="von Graff L" page="341" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" year="1882">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E54FFDBFD32FB354F283AD1" author="von Graff L" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" refId="ref18947" refString="von Graff L. 1882. Monographie der Turbellarien. I, Rhabdocoelida. Leipzig." type="book" year="1882">Graff, 1882: 341</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, t. 9, figs 1520;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10E57E54FFDBFDE4FB144CE53ACE" author="Gamble FW" box="[534,766,1210,1232]" page="467" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E54FFDBFDE4FB144CE53ACE" author="Gamble FW" box="[534,766,1210,1232]" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" pagination="433 - 528" refId="ref18870" refString="Gamble FW. 1893. Contributions to a knowledge of British Marine Turbellaria. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 34: 433 - 528. Pl. XXXIX, XL, XLI." type="journal article" year="1893">Gamble, 1893: 467</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10E57E54FFDBFF41FB774FB53AF0" author="Fuhrmann O" box="[179,430,1240,1263]" page="459" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" year="1898">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E54FFDBFF41FB774FB53AF0" author="Fuhrmann O" box="[179,430,1240,1263]" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" pagination="458 - 480" refId="ref18843" refString="Fuhrmann O. 1898. Nouveaux Rhabdocoelides Marins de la baie de Concarneau. Archives d'Anatomie Microscopique 1: 458 - 480, Pl. XX." type="journal article" year="1898">Fuhrmann, 1898: 459</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10E57E54FFDBFE49FB774C893AF0" author="Gamble FW" box="[443,658,1241,1263]" page="813" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E54FFDBFE49FB774C893AF0" author="Gamble FW" box="[443,658,1241,1263]" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" pagination="812" refId="ref18903" refString="Gamble FW. 1900. Report on the Turbellaria of Valencia Harbour. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 5: 812." type="journal article" year="1900">Gamble, 1900: 813</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10E57E54FFDBFD6DFB774F383B13" author="Meixner J" page="256" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E54FFDBFD6DFB774F383B13" author="Meixner J" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" pagination="255 - 343" refId="ref19633" refString="Meixner J. 1925. Beitrag zur Morphologie und zum System der Turbellaria-Rhabdocoela. I. Die Kalyptorhynchia. Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere 3: 255 - 343, Taf. II - III." type="journal article" year="1925">Meixner, 1925: 256</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10E57E54FFDBFEC2FB594FB93B13" author="Meixner J" box="[304,418,1271,1293]" page="577" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" year="1926">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E54FFDBFEC2FB594FB93B13" author="Meixner J" box="[304,418,1271,1293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" pagination="577 - 624" refId="ref19671" refString="Meixner J. 1926. Beitrag zur Morphologie und zum System der Turbellaria-Rhabdocoela. II. Uber Typhlorhynchus nanus Laidlaw und die parasitischen Rhabdocoelen nebst nachtragen zu den Calyptorhynchia. Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere 5: 577 - 624." type="journal article" year="1926">1926: 577</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B11DA7E54FFDBFF69FAB94CDF3B35" box="[155,708,1302,1324]" pageId="19" pageNumber="290">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E54FFDBFF69FAB94FF23B35" ID-CoL="7CTR3" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1897" box="[155,489,1302,1324]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Trigonostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="intermedium">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E54FFDBFF69FAB94FF23B35" box="[155,489,1302,1324]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="290">Trigonostomum intermedium</emphasis>
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n.n.
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10E57E54FFDBFDD7FAB84CDB3B35" author="von Graff L" box="[549,704,1302,1324]" page="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E54FFDBFDD7FAB84CDB3B35" author="von Graff L" box="[549,704,1302,1324]" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" refId="ref19047" refString="von Graff L. 1910. Vergleichung der nordamerikanischen und europaischen Turbellarien-fauna. Proceedings of the Seventh International Congress Boston Meeting, 19 - 24 August 1907." type="proceedings paper" year="1910">Graff 1910: 4</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E54FFDBFF69FA9B4CE53B54" ID-CoL="7D62Z" authority="Micoletzky, 1910: 174" authorityName="Micoletzky" authorityPageNumber="174" authorityYear="1910" box="[155,766,1333,1355]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Trigonostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="penicillatum">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E54FFDBFF69FA9B4FF03B54" box="[155,491,1333,1354]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="290">Trigonostomum penicillatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E54FFDBFE08FA9B4CE53B54" author="Micoletzky H" box="[506,766,1333,1355]" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" pagination="167 - 182" refId="ref19760" refString="Micoletzky H. 1910. Die Turbellarienfauna des Golfes von Triest. Arbeiten an der Zoologischen Instituten Wien und der Zoologische Station Triest 18: 167 - 182." type="journal article" year="1910">Micoletzky, 1910: 174</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10E57E54FFDBFF41FAFD4FB33B76" author="von Graff L" box="[179,424,1363,1385]" page="308" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E54FFDBFF41FAFD4FB33B76" author="von Graff L" box="[179,424,1363,1385]" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" refId="ref19154" refString="von Graff L. 1913. Das Tierreich 35. Turbellaria II. Rhabdocoelida. Berlin." type="book" year="1913">Graff, 1913: 308309</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 268270;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10E57E54FFDBFDBCFAFD4ED93B99" author="Southern R" page="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E54FFDBFDBCFAFD4ED93B99" author="Southern R" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" pagination="18" refId="ref20087" refString="Southern R. 1912. Platyhelmia. Clare Island Survey, Part 56. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 31: 1 -, 18." type="journal article" year="1912">Southern, 1912: 3</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 9; 1915: 34;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10E57E54FFDBFEAFFADC4C643B99" author="Meixner J" box="[349,639,1394,1416]" page="202" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E54FFDBFEAFFADC4C643B99" author="Meixner J" box="[349,639,1394,1416]" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" pagination="195 - 213" refId="ref19568" refString="Meixner J. 1924 a. Uber das Ovarium von Microstomum lineare (Mull.) und die Abscheidungsfolge des Schalen- und Dottermaterials bei rhabdocoelen Turbellarien. Zoologischer Anzeiger 58: 195 - 213." type="journal article" year="1924">Meixner, 1924a: 202203</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10E57E54FFDBFD7EFADC4CE53B99" author="Meixner J" box="[652,766,1394,1416]" page="89" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E54FFDBFD7EFADC4CE53B99" author="Meixner J" box="[652,766,1394,1416]" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" pagination="113 - 125" refId="ref19603" refString="Meixner J. 1924 b. Studien zu einer Monographie der Kalyptorhynchia und zum System der Turbellaria-Rhabdocoela. Zoologischer Anzeiger 60: 89 - 105, 113 - 125." type="journal article" year="1924">1924b: 89</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 92, 94, 96, 98, 99, 105;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10E57E54FFDBFE47FA3F4C953BB8" author="Southern R" box="[437,654,1424,1447]" page="45" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E54FFDBFE47FA3F4C953BB8" author="Southern R" box="[437,654,1424,1447]" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" pagination="43 - 72" refId="ref20147" refString="Southern R. 1936. Turbellaria of Ireland. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 43 B: 43 - 72." type="journal article" year="1936">Southern, 1936: 45</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 58;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10E57E54FFDBFD30FA3F4F5F3BDA" author="Westblad E" page="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E54FFDBFD30FA3F4F5F3BDA" author="Westblad E" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref20319" refString="Westblad E. 1954. Some Hydroidea and Turbellaria from Western Norway with description of three new species of Turbellaria. Publications from the Biological Station 11: 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1954">Westblad, 1954: 8</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10E57E54FFDBFEBDFA1E4C4A3BDA" author="Den Hartog C" box="[335,593,1455,1477]" page="378" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E54FFDBFEBDFA1E4C4A3BDA" author="Den Hartog C" box="[335,593,1455,1477]" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" pagination="371 - 407" refId="ref18753" refString="Den Hartog C. 1964. A preliminary revision of the Proxenetes group (Trigonostomidae, Turbellaria). Proceedings Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen (Series C) 67: 371 - 407." type="journal article" year="1964">Den Hartog, 1964: 378</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10E57E54FFDBFDAEFA1E4EC53BFD" author="Ax P" page="216" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E54FFDBFDAEFA1E4EC53BFD" author="Ax P" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" pagination="141 - 220" refId="ref18312" refString="Ax P. 1971. Zur Systematik und Phylogenie der Trigonostominae (Turbellaria, Neorhabdocoela). Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens 4: 141 - 220." type="journal article" year="1971">Ax, 1971: 216 217</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 45.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436F47E54FFDBFF69FA434CCA383E" blockId="19.[155,771,1087,1569]" pageId="19" pageNumber="290">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B11DA7E54FFDBFF69FA434CCA383E" pageId="19" pageNumber="290">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10E57E54FFDBFF69FA434C4E381D" author="von Graff L" box="[155,597,1517,1539]" page="60" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" year="1911">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E54FFDBFF69FA434C4E381D" ID-CoL="7D62R" authority="Graff, 1911 b: 60" authorityName="Graff" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1911" box="[155,597,1517,1539]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Trigonostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marki">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E54FFDBFF69FA434F83381C" box="[155,408,1517,1538]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="290">Trigonostomum marki</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E54FFDBFE6DFA434C4E381D" author="von Graff L" box="[415,597,1517,1539]" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref19118" refString="von Graff L. 1911 b. Acoela, Rhabdocoela und Alloeocoela des Ostens der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 99: 1 - 108, Taf. I - VI." type="journal article" year="1911">Graff, 1911b: 60</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, t.4, figs 44, 45; 1913: 309310, fig. 271;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10E57E54FFDBFE35F9A54CB9383F" author="Meixner J" box="[455,674,1547,1569]" page="96" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E54FFDBFE35F9A54CB9383F" author="Meixner J" box="[455,674,1547,1569]" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" pagination="113 - 125" refId="ref19603" refString="Meixner J. 1924 b. Studien zu einer Monographie der Kalyptorhynchia und zum System der Turbellaria-Rhabdocoela. Zoologischer Anzeiger 60: 89 - 105, 113 - 125." type="journal article" year="1924">Meixner, 1924b: 96</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 99.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331657F7E54FFDBFF69F9944DD43FAF" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9436F47E54FFDBFF69F9944C2A3919" blockId="19.[155,770,1593,1799]" pageId="19" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E54FFDBFF69F9944F9B3850" box="[155,384,1593,1615]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="290">Known distribution:</emphasis>
North American Atlantic coast (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E54FFDBFF50F9F64F253870" author="von Graff L" box="[162,318,1624,1646]" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref19118" refString="von Graff L. 1911 b. Acoela, Rhabdocoela und Alloeocoela des Ostens der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 99: 1 - 108, Taf. I - VI." type="journal article" year="1911">Graff, 1911b</bibRefCitation>
), French Atlantic coast (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E54FFDBFD71F9F64CEE3870" author="Ax P" box="[643,757,1624,1646]" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" pagination="141 - 220" refId="ref18312" refString="Ax P. 1971. Zur Systematik und Phylogenie der Trigonostominae (Turbellaria, Neorhabdocoela). Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens 4: 141 - 220." type="journal article" year="1971">Ax, 1971</bibRefCitation>
), English Channel (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E54FFDBFE86F9D94C023893" author="Gamble FW" box="[372,537,1655,1677]" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" pagination="433 - 528" refId="ref18870" refString="Gamble FW. 1893. Contributions to a knowledge of British Marine Turbellaria. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 34: 433 - 528. Pl. XXXIX, XL, XLI." type="journal article" year="1893">Gamble, 1893</bibRefCitation>
), North Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E54FFDBFD4DF9D94ECF38B4" author="von Graff L" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" refId="ref19154" refString="von Graff L. 1913. Das Tierreich 35. Turbellaria II. Rhabdocoelida. Berlin." type="book" year="1913">Graff, 1913</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E54FFDBFF1FF93B4FB738B5" author="Meixner J" box="[237,428,1685,1707]" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" pagination="113 - 125" refId="ref19603" refString="Meixner J. 1924 b. Studien zu einer Monographie der Kalyptorhynchia und zum System der Turbellaria-Rhabdocoela. Zoologischer Anzeiger 60: 89 - 105, 113 - 125." type="journal article" year="1924">Meixner, 1924b</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F33C76647E54FFDBFE3FF93B4C3A38B5" box="[461,545,1685,1707]" name="Ireland" pageId="19" pageNumber="290">Ireland</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E54FFDBFDCCF93B4CE538B4" author="Southern R" box="[574,766,1685,1707]" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" pagination="18" refId="ref20087" refString="Southern R. 1912. Platyhelmia. Clare Island Survey, Part 56. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 31: 1 -, 18." type="journal article" year="1912">Southern, 1912</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E54FFDBFF69F91A4ECF38D4" author="Southern R" box="[155,212,1716,1738]" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" pagination="43 - 72" refId="ref20147" refString="Southern R. 1936. Turbellaria of Ireland. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 43 B: 43 - 72." type="journal article" year="1936">1936</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F33C76647E54FFDBFF19F91A4F5F38D7" box="[235,324,1716,1737]" name="Norway" pageId="19" pageNumber="290">Norway</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E54FFDBFEA4F91A4C1038D4" author="Westblad E" box="[342,523,1716,1738]" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref20319" refString="Westblad E. 1954. Some Hydroidea and Turbellaria from Western Norway with description of three new species of Turbellaria. Publications from the Biological Station 11: 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1954">Westblad, 1954</bibRefCitation>
), Mediterranean Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E54FFDBFF50F97D4F5338F7" author="Schmidt O" box="[162,328,1747,1769]" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" pagination="347 - 368" refId="ref19989" refString="Schmidt O. 1857. Zur Kenntnis der Turbellarien rhabdocoela und einiger anderer Wurmer des Mittelmeeres. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Wien (Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe) 23: 347 - 368, Taf. I - V." type="journal article" year="1857">Schmidt, 1857</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E54FFDBFEA6F97D4FCD38F6" author="von Graff L" box="[340,470,1747,1769]" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" refId="ref19154" refString="von Graff L. 1913. Das Tierreich 35. Turbellaria II. Rhabdocoelida. Berlin." type="book" year="1913">Graff, 1913</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E54FFDBFE10F97D4C9E38F7" author="Meixner J" box="[482,645,1747,1769]" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" pagination="255 - 343" refId="ref19633" refString="Meixner J. 1925. Beitrag zur Morphologie und zum System der Turbellaria-Rhabdocoela. I. Die Kalyptorhynchia. Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere 3: 255 - 343, Taf. II - III." type="journal article" year="1925">Meixner, 1925</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E54FFDBFD63F97D4CD238F7" author="Meixner J" box="[657,713,1747,1769]" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" pagination="577 - 624" refId="ref19671" refString="Meixner J. 1926. Beitrag zur Morphologie und zum System der Turbellaria-Rhabdocoela. II. Uber Typhlorhynchus nanus Laidlaw und die parasitischen Rhabdocoelen nebst nachtragen zu den Calyptorhynchia. Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere 5: 577 - 624." type="journal article" year="1926">1926</bibRefCitation>
) and Adriatic Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E54FFDBFECBF95F4FC53919" author="Meixner J" box="[313,478,1777,1799]" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" pagination="255 - 343" refId="ref19633" refString="Meixner J. 1925. Beitrag zur Morphologie und zum System der Turbellaria-Rhabdocoela. I. Die Kalyptorhynchia. Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere 3: 255 - 343, Taf. II - III." type="journal article" year="1925">Meixner, 1925</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E54FFDBFE18F95F4C3E3919" author="Meixner J" box="[490,549,1777,1799]" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" pagination="577 - 624" refId="ref19671" refString="Meixner J. 1926. Beitrag zur Morphologie und zum System der Turbellaria-Rhabdocoela. II. Uber Typhlorhynchus nanus Laidlaw und die parasitischen Rhabdocoelen nebst nachtragen zu den Calyptorhynchia. Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere 5: 577 - 624." type="journal article" year="1926">1926</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436F47E54FFDBFF69F88E4DD43FAF" blockId="19.[155,770,1823,1907]" lastBlockId="19.[819,1434,196,433]" pageId="19" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E54FFDBFF69F88E4F5A392A" box="[155,321,1823,1845]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="290">New localities:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B433CA97E54FFDBFEBCF8B14FA8394A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325148344" collectingDate="1949-07-05" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="Westblad" country="United Kingdom" location="Plymouth" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Plymouth">
<collectingCountry id="F33C76647E54FFDBFEBCF8B14FF7392B" box="[334,492,1823,1845]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="19" pageNumber="290">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EFF8167E54FFDBFE0AF8B14C71392B" box="[504,618,1823,1845]" country="United Kingdom" name="Plymouth" pageId="19" pageNumber="290">Plymouth</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FF9510347E54FFDBFD84F8B14CE6392A" box="[630,765,1823,1845]" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" value="1949-07-05">
<collectingDate id="EFD1E9DC7E54FFDBFD84F8B14CE6392A" box="[630,765,1823,1845]" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" value="1949-07-05">5 July 1949</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26DE53227E54FFDBFF69F8904F1E394A" box="[155,261,1854,1876]" pageId="19" pageNumber="290">Westblad</collectorName>
(coll.
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE317E54FFDBFEAAF8904FB0394A" box="[344,427,1854,1876]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="290">SMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B433CA97E54FFDBFE37F8904AFE3EC7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325148343" collectingDate="19 October 1982 and 18 September 1983" country="France" elevation="11" location="Ocellutia" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F33C76647E54FFDBFE37F8904C0D394D" box="[453,534,1854,1875]" name="France" pageId="19" pageNumber="290">France</collectingCountry>
, Corsica,
<location id="8EF4602F7E54FFDBFD61F8904CE5394A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287E27E54FFDBFF5CFC614A753BCC:8EF4602F7E54FFDBFD61F8904CE5394A" box="[659,766,1854,1876]" country="France" name="Ocellutia" pageId="19" pageNumber="290">Ocellutia</location>
, large sandflat with coarse sand,
<quantity id="4CD39B117E54FFDBFDDDF8F34C8A396C" box="[559,657,1885,1906]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">
<elevation id="0006D1C77E54FFDBFDDDF8F34C8A396C" box="[559,657,1885,1906]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">1012 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep,
<collectingDate id="EFD1E9DC7E54FFDBFD15F8F34AFE3EC7" box="[743,1253,196,1906]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="290">
<date id="FF9510347E54FFDBFD15F8F34DD13EC7" box="[743,970,196,1906]" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" value="1982-10-19">19 October 1982</date>
and
<date id="FF9510347E54FFDBFBF6FF6A4AFE3EC7" box="[1028,1253,196,218]" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" value="1983-09-18">18 September 1983</date>
</collectingDate>
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.
<materialsCitation id="3B433CA97E54FFDBFB02FF6A4DC33F09" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325148357" collectingDate="1994-08-14" country="Italy" elevation="10" location="Porticciolo" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sardegna">
<collectingCountry id="F33C76647E54FFDBFB02FF6A4B3E3EC4" box="[1264,1317,196,218]" name="Italy" pageId="19" pageNumber="290">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EFF8167E54FFDBFAC3FF6A4B8D3EC4" box="[1329,1430,196,218]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="19" pageNumber="290">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EF4602F7E54FFDBFCC1FF4D4DB03EE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287E27E54FFDBFF5CFC614A753BCC:8EF4602F7E54FFDBFCC1FF4D4DB03EE7" box="[819,939,227,249]" country="Italy" name="Porticciolo" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" stateProvince="Sardegna">Porticciolo</location>
, on algae at ±
<quantity id="4CD39B117E54FFDBFBAFFF4D4A8E3EE6" box="[1117,1173,227,248]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="10.0">
<elevation id="0006D1C77E54FFDBFBAFFF4D4A8E3EE6" box="[1117,1173,227,248]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep,
<date id="FF9510347E54FFDBFB11FF4D4B813EE6" box="[1251,1434,227,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" value="1994-08-14">
<collectingDate id="EFD1E9DC7E54FFDBFB11FF4D4B813EE6" box="[1251,1434,227,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" value="1994-08-14">14 August 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
(
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locality)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B433CA97E54FFDBFC1BFEAC4DAA3F4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325148325" collectingDate="2000-06-22" collectingDateMax="2000-06-23" collectingDateMin="2000-06-22" country="France" location="Ile Gros" municipality="Banyuls" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F33C76647E54FFDBFC1BFEAC4A213F09" box="[1001,1082,258,279]" name="France" pageId="19" pageNumber="290">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0AC8E7E54FFDBFBB9FEAF4AB13F09" box="[1099,1194,257,279]" pageId="19" pageNumber="290">Banyuls</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF4602F7E54FFDBFB4FFEAF4B043F08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287E27E54FFDBFF5CFC614A753BCC:8EF4602F7E54FFDBFB4FFEAF4B043F08" box="[1213,1311,257,279]" country="France" municipality="Banyuls" name="Ile Gros" pageId="19" pageNumber="290">Ile Gros</location>
, on green algae near the jetty behind the station, 20,
<date id="FF9510347E54FFDBFADAFE8E4DAA3F4A" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" value="2000-06-22" valueMax="2000-06-23" valueMin="2000-06-22">
<collectingDate id="EFD1E9DC7E54FFDBFADAFE8E4DAA3F4A" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" value="2000-06-22" valueMax="2000-06-23" valueMin="2000-06-22">22 and 23 June 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B433CA97E54FFDBFC4DFE914ACA3F6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325148335" collectingDate="1952-06-24" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="Westblad" country="Serbia" location="Dubrovnik" municipality="Adriatic Sea" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F33C76647E54FFDBFC4DFE914A263F4B" box="[959,1085,319,341]" name="Serbia" pageId="19" pageNumber="290">Yugoslavia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0AC8E7E54FFDBFBBEFE914AF93F4A" box="[1100,1250,319,341]" pageId="19" pageNumber="290">Adriatic Sea</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF4602F7E54FFDBFB00FE914B753F4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287E27E54FFDBFF5CFC614A753BCC:8EF4602F7E54FFDBFB00FE914B753F4B" box="[1266,1390,319,341]" country="Serbia" municipality="Adriatic Sea" name="Dubrovnik" pageId="19" pageNumber="290">Dubrovnik</location>
,
<date id="FF9510347E54FFDBFA8DFE914DB43F6D" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" value="1952-06-24">
<collectingDate id="EFD1E9DC7E54FFDBFA8DFE914DB43F6D" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" value="1952-06-24">24 June 1952</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26DE53227E54FFDBFC4DFEF34A323F6D" box="[959,1065,349,371]" pageId="19" pageNumber="290">Westblad</collectorName>
(coll.
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE317E54FFDBFB84FEF34AD23F6D" box="[1142,1225,349,371]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="290">SMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B433CA97E54FFDBFB12FEF34DD73FAF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325148316" collectingDate="1953-12-21" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="Valkanov" country="Bulgaria" location="Black Sea" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Varna">
<collectingCountry id="F33C76647E54FFDBFB12FEF34B5D3F6D" box="[1248,1350,349,371]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="19" pageNumber="290">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EFF8167E54FFDBFAA7FEF04B813F6D" box="[1365,1434,350,371]" country="Bulgaria" name="Varna" pageId="19" pageNumber="290">Varna</collectingRegion>
(
<location id="8EF4602F7E54FFDBFCC8FED24DA83F8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287E27E54FFDBFF5CFC614A753BCC:8EF4602F7E54FFDBFCC8FED24DA83F8C" box="[826,947,380,402]" country="Bulgaria" name="Black Sea" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" stateProvince="Varna">Black Sea</location>
), on algae,
<date id="FF9510347E54FFDBFBB0FED24B3B3F8C" box="[1090,1312,380,402]" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" value="1953-12-21">
<collectingDate id="EFD1E9DC7E54FFDBFBB0FED24B3B3F8C" box="[1090,1312,380,402]" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" value="1953-12-21">21 December 1953</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26DE53227E54FFDBFAC2FED24B813F8C" box="[1328,1434,380,402]" pageId="19" pageNumber="290">Valkanov</collectorName>
(coll.
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE317E54FFDBFC82FE354DDF3FAF" box="[880,964,411,433]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="290">SMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331657F7E54FFDBFCC1FE674AF33C89" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9436F47E54FFDBFCC1FE674AF33C89" blockId="19.[819,1434,457,663]" pageId="19" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E54FFDBFCC1FE674A093FC0" box="[819,1042,457,478]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="290">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B433CA97E54FFDBFBD4FE674AF33C89" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325148353" collectionCode="LUC, SMNH" country="Bulgaria" location="Seven" municipality="Banyuls" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
Observations on live material from Corsica, Sardinia and Banyuls.
<typeStatus id="549088567E54FFDBFB03FE464B543FE3" box="[1265,1359,488,509]" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE317E54FFDBFA91FE494B813FE2" box="[1379,1434,487,508]" pageId="19" pageNumber="290">LUC</collectionCode>
no. 229) from Sardinia. One whole mount from
<collectingCountry id="F33C76647E54FFDBFA9BFDA84D753C25" name="Bulgaria" pageId="19" pageNumber="290">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE317E54FFDBFC8CFD8B4DCA3C24" box="[894,977,549,570]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="290">SMNH</collectionCode>
, no. 47485) and serially sectioned specimens from Great Britain (
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE317E54FFDBFB98FDED4AA63C46" box="[1130,1213,579,600]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="290">SMNH</collectionCode>
, nos. 474803) and
<collectingCountry id="F33C76647E54FFDBFCC1FDCC4DB53C66" box="[819,942,610,632]" name="Serbia" pageId="19" pageNumber="290">Yugoslavia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE317E54FFDBFC4CFDCC4A0B3C69" box="[958,1040,610,631]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="290">SMNH</collectionCode>
, nos. 47484).
<location id="8EF4602F7E54FFDBFB5FFDCC4AE93C69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287E27E54FFDBFF5CFC614A753BCC:8EF4602F7E54FFDBFB5FFDCC4AE93C69" box="[1197,1266,610,631]" country="Bulgaria" municipality="Banyuls" name="Seven" pageId="19" pageNumber="290">Seven</location>
whole mounts from
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0AC8E7E54FFDBFC82FD2F4DD53C89" box="[880,974,641,663]" pageId="19" pageNumber="290">Banyuls</collectingMunicipality>
and three from Corsica.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331657F7E54FFDBFCC1FD014A5F3D40" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9436F47E54FFDBFCC1FD014A5F3D40" blockId="19.[819,1435,687,862]" pageId="19" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E54FFDBFCC1FD014A693CDA" box="[819,1138,687,708]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="290">
Diagnosis:
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E54FFDBFC4DFD014A693CDA" box="[959,1138,687,708]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Trigonostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Trigonostomum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
species with copulatory organ 3045 Mm long. Stylet 4453 Mm long, proximally bent over 90∞. Mantle with three spiny plates, surrounds only the distal part of the stylet. Bursal appendage 6070 Mm long, with a barrel-like casing and ± 12 distal tubules.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331657F7E54FFDBFCC1FCD84A753BCC" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9436F47E54FFDBFCC1FCD84AB43A5D" blockId="19.[819,1434,886,1491]" pageId="19" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E54FFDBFCC1FCD84D853D95" box="[819,926,886,907]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="290">Remarks:</emphasis>
According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E54FFDBFBA3FCD84B093D92" author="Meixner J" box="[1105,1298,886,908]" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" pagination="113 - 125" refId="ref19603" refString="Meixner J. 1924 b. Studien zu einer Monographie der Kalyptorhynchia und zum System der Turbellaria-Rhabdocoela. Zoologischer Anzeiger 60: 89 - 105, 113 - 125." type="journal article" year="1924">Meixner (1924b)</bibRefCitation>
, the bursal appendage of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E54FFDBFC23FC3B4A673DB4" authorityName="Micoletzky" authorityYear="1910" box="[977,1148,917,938]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Trigonostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="penicillatum">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E54FFDBFC23FC3B4A673DB4" box="[977,1148,917,938]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="290">T. penicillatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
partially consists of ± 26 fine rods. However, our observations on serially sectioned material of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E54FFDBFBE7FC7D4B373DF6" authority="(SMNH)" baseAuthorityName="SMNH" box="[1045,1324,978,1000]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Trigonostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="penicillatum">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E54FFDBFBE7FC7D4ADA3DF9" box="[1045,1217,978,1000]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="290">T. penicillatum</emphasis>
(SMNH)
</taxonomicName>
revealed only 12 fine, slightly bent rods in the bursal appendage of a specimen from
<collectingRegion id="49EFF8167E54FFDBFBB2FBA14AA93A3B" box="[1088,1202,1039,1061]" country="United Kingdom" name="Plymouth" pageId="19" pageNumber="290">Plymouth</collectingRegion>
, though more in the individuals in the whole mounts.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436F47E54FFDBFCB9FBE34A753BCC" blockId="19.[819,1434,886,1491]" pageId="19" pageNumber="290">
In 1897,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E54FFDBFC44FBE34A7E3A7C" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1897" box="[950,1125,1101,1122]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Trigonostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="intermedium">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E54FFDBFC44FBE34A7E3A7C" box="[950,1125,1101,1122]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="290">T. intermedium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by Attems, but the same name was used by Graff as a
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E54FFDBFABDFBC24D9E3A81" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="290">nomen nudum</emphasis>
in 1910 for a species he later (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E54FFDBFB0DFB244B893ABE" author="von Graff L" box="[1279,1426,1162,1184]" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref19118" refString="von Graff L. 1911 b. Acoela, Rhabdocoela und Alloeocoela des Ostens der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 99: 1 - 108, Taf. I - VI." type="journal article" year="1911">Graff, 1911b</bibRefCitation>
) described as
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E54FFDBFC27FB074A2E3AA0" authorityName="Graff" authorityYear="1911" box="[981,1077,1193,1214]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Trigonostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marki">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E54FFDBFC27FB074A2E3AA0" box="[981,1077,1193,1214]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="290">T. marki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The structure of the bursal appendage of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E54FFDBFC00FB664A493AC2" authorityName="Graff" authorityYear="1911" box="[1010,1106,1223,1245]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Trigonostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marki">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E54FFDBFC00FB664A493AC2" box="[1010,1106,1223,1245]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="290">T. marki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is identical to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E54FFDBFCC1FB494DC53AE5" box="[819,990,1254,1276]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Trigonostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="penicillatum">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E54FFDBFCC1FB494DC53AE5" box="[819,990,1254,1276]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="290">T. penicillatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E54FFDBFC0AFB484A883AE2" author="von Graff L" box="[1016,1171,1254,1276]" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref19118" refString="von Graff L. 1911 b. Acoela, Rhabdocoela und Alloeocoela des Ostens der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 99: 1 - 108, Taf. I - VI." type="journal article" year="1911">Graff, 1911b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E54FFDBFB5BFB484AF83AE2" author="von Graff L" box="[1193,1251,1254,1276]" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" refId="ref19154" refString="von Graff L. 1913. Das Tierreich 35. Turbellaria II. Rhabdocoelida. Berlin." type="book" year="1913">1913</bibRefCitation>
). According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E54FFDBFCC1FAAB4DDB3B05" author="von Graff L" box="[819,960,1285,1307]" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" refId="ref19154" refString="von Graff L. 1913. Das Tierreich 35. Turbellaria II. Rhabdocoelida. Berlin." type="book" year="1913">Graff (1913)</bibRefCitation>
the species differ in the structure of the copulatory organ. In
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E54FFDBFBD8FA8A4ACE3B26" box="[1066,1237,1315,1337]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Trigonostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="penicillatum">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E54FFDBFBD8FA8A4ACE3B26" box="[1066,1237,1315,1337]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="290">T. penicillatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the organ has a stylet, enclosed by a mantle, which carries three plates; the same structure is described and drawn by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E54FFDBFCC1FAD14A1E3B8B" author="von Graff L" box="[819,1029,1407,1429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref19118" refString="von Graff L. 1911 b. Acoela, Rhabdocoela und Alloeocoela des Ostens der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 99: 1 - 108, Taf. I - VI." type="journal article" year="1911">Graff (1911b: 61</bibRefCitation>
, table 4, figs 44, 45; 1913: 309, fig. 271) for
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E54FFDBFC3AFA314A333BAD" authorityName="Graff" authorityYear="1911" box="[968,1064,1438,1460]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Trigonostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marki">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E54FFDBFC3AFA314A333BAD" box="[968,1064,1438,1460]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="290">T. marki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E54FFDBFBCEFA314A873BAD" authorityName="Graff" authorityYear="1911" box="[1084,1180,1438,1460]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Trigonostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marki">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E54FFDBFBCEFA314A873BAD" box="[1084,1180,1438,1460]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="290">T. marki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is therefore synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E54FFDBFC49FA134A7D3BCC" box="[955,1126,1469,1490]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Trigonostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="19" pageNumber="290" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="penicillatum">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E54FFDBFC49FA134A7D3BCC" box="[955,1126,1469,1490]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="290">T. penicillatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>