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<mods:title id="09F300F4B1D5A97022497FDAEC09FF40">Revision of Trigonostomum Schmidt, 1852 (Platyhelminthes, Typhloplanoida, Trigonostomidae) with the description of seven new species</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E51FFDEFF49FD354CD23CAC" authority="Graff, 1905" box="[187,713,666,690]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Trigonostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="22" pageNumber="293" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="brunchorsti">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E51FFDEFF49FD354C353CAF" box="[187,558,667,690]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="293">TRIGONOSTOMUM BRUNCHORSTI</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E51FFDEFDC4FD344CD23CAC" author="von Graff L" box="[566,713,666,690]" pageId="22" pageNumber="293" pagination="68 - 148" refId="ref18963" refString="von Graff L. 1905. Marine Turbellarien Orotavas und der Kusten Europas. II. Rhabdocoela. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 83: 68 - 148, Taf. II - VI." type="journal article" year="1905">GRAFF, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E51FFDEFF7CFD6A4CCD3CC7" authority="Graff, 1905: 115 - 116" authorityName="Graff" authorityPageNumber="115 - 116" authorityYear="1905" box="[142,726,707,729]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Trigonostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="22" pageNumber="293" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="brunchorsti">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E51FFDEFF7CFD6A4FCB3CC6" box="[142,464,707,729]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="293">Trigonostomum brunchorsti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E51FFDEFE2EFD6D4CCD3CC7" author="von Graff L" box="[476,726,707,729]" pageId="22" pageNumber="293" pagination="68 - 148" refId="ref18963" refString="von Graff L. 1905. Marine Turbellarien Orotavas und der Kusten Europas. II. Rhabdocoela. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 83: 68 - 148, Taf. II - VI." type="journal article" year="1905">Graff, 1905: 115116</bibRefCitation>
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, t. III, figs 24, 25; 1913: 311, figs 274, 275;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10E57E51FFDEFD60FD4C4F0C3D09" author="Meixner J" page="96" pageId="22" pageNumber="293" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E51FFDEFD60FD4C4F0C3D09" author="Meixner J" pageId="22" pageNumber="293" pagination="113 - 125" refId="ref19603" refString="Meixner J. 1924 b. Studien zu einer Monographie der Kalyptorhynchia und zum System der Turbellaria-Rhabdocoela. Zoologischer Anzeiger 60: 89 - 105, 113 - 125." type="journal article" year="1924">Meixner, 1924b: 96</bibRefCitation>
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, 98;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10E57E51FFDEFEBFFCAF4C253D08" author="Steinbock O" box="[333,574,769,791]" page="309" pageId="22" pageNumber="293" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E51FFDEFEBFFCAF4C253D08" author="Steinbock O" box="[333,574,769,791]" pageId="22" pageNumber="293" pagination="295 - 342" refId="ref20187" refString="Steinbock O. 1932. Die Turbellarien des arktischen Gebietes. Fauna Arctica 6: 295 - 342." type="journal article" year="1932">Steinböck, 1932: 309</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E51FFDEFF7CFC814F3B3D5A" box="[142,288,815,836]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="293">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33C76647E51FFDEFEDFFC814F9D3D5A" box="[301,390,815,836]" name="Norway" pageId="22" pageNumber="293">Norway</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E51FFDEFE66FC814C0D3D5A" author="von Graff L" box="[404,534,814,837]" pageId="22" pageNumber="293" pagination="68 - 148" refId="ref18963" refString="von Graff L. 1905. Marine Turbellarien Orotavas und der Kusten Europas. II. Rhabdocoela. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 83: 68 - 148, Taf. II - VI." type="journal article" year="1905">Graff, 1905</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F33C76647E51FFDEFDDBFC814CB93D5B" box="[553,674,815,837]" name="Greenland" pageId="22" pageNumber="293">Greenland</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E51FFDEFD42FC814F103D7D" author="Steinbock O" pageId="22" pageNumber="293" pagination="295 - 342" refId="ref20187" refString="Steinbock O. 1932. Die Turbellarien des arktischen Gebietes. Fauna Arctica 6: 295 - 342." type="journal article" year="1932">Steinböck, 1932</bibRefCitation>
).
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<paragraph id="8B9436F47E51FFDEFF55FCC24F013AAB" blockId="22.[142,758,814,1205]" pageId="22" pageNumber="293">
According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E51FFDEFEB5FCC24FF83D9C" author="von Graff L" box="[327,483,876,898]" pageId="22" pageNumber="293" pagination="68 - 148" refId="ref18963" refString="von Graff L. 1905. Marine Turbellarien Orotavas und der Kusten Europas. II. Rhabdocoela. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 83: 68 - 148, Taf. II - VI." type="journal article" year="1905">Graffs (1905</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E51FFDEFE06FCC24C303D9C" author="von Graff L" box="[500,555,876,898]" pageId="22" pageNumber="293" refId="ref19154" refString="von Graff L. 1913. Das Tierreich 35. Turbellaria II. Rhabdocoelida. Berlin." type="book" year="1913">1913</bibRefCitation>
) description, the overall morphology of the copulatory organ resembles that of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E51FFDEFF14FC044F893DA0" box="[230,402,937,959]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Trigonostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="22" pageNumber="293" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="penicillatum">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E51FFDEFF14FC044F893DA0" box="[230,402,937,959]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="293">T. penicillatum</emphasis>
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. The two plate-like structures differ somewhat in shape, ending both proximally as well as distally in a hook-like structure (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E51FFDEFD41FC494ED33A05" author="von Graff L" pageId="22" pageNumber="293" pagination="68 - 148" refId="ref18963" refString="von Graff L. 1905. Marine Turbellarien Orotavas und der Kusten Europas. II. Rhabdocoela. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 83: 68 - 148, Taf. II - VI." type="journal article" year="1905">Graff, 1905</bibRefCitation>
: taf. 3, fig. 24). The bursal appendage is described as resembling that of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E51FFDEFE68FB8B4C293A24" authorityName="Meixner" authorityYear="1924" box="[410,562,1061,1082]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Trigonostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="22" pageNumber="293" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="venenosum">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E51FFDEFE68FB8B4C293A24" box="[410,562,1061,1082]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="293">T. venenosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The position of the pharynx in the middle of the body is exceptional for a member of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E51FFDEFEA2FBCC4C183A69" authorityName="BRUNCHORSTI GRAFF" authorityYear="1905" box="[336,515,1122,1143]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Trigonostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="22" pageNumber="293" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E51FFDEFEA2FBCC4C183A69" box="[336,515,1122,1143]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="293">Trigonostomum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and new material is needed to confirm the validity and/or the taxonomy of this species.
</paragraph>
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