276 lines
35 KiB
XML
276 lines
35 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C3B1FC5404A83E5A690DAEE95C24CC35">Revision of Trigonostomum Schmidt, 1852 (Platyhelminthes, Typhloplanoida, Trigonostomidae) with the description of seven new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="038287E27E48FFC7FC97FF6D4A35385F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5110797" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183630442" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5110797" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287E27E48FFC7FC97FF6D4A35385F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038287E27E48FFC7FC97FF6D4A35385F" lastPageNumber="286" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">
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<subSubSection id="C331657F7E48FFC7FC97FF6D4B733EC4" box="[869,1384,194,218]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9436F47E48FFC7FC97FF6D4B733EC4" blockId="15.[869,1384,194,282]" box="[869,1384,194,218]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">
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<heading id="D0DC81987E48FFC7FC97FF6D4B733EC4" box="[869,1384,194,218]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E48FFC7FC97FF6D4AA73EC7" ID-CoL="58TDT" authority="(Graff, 1905)" box="[869,1212,195,218]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Trigonostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="breitfussi">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E48FFC7FC97FF6D4AA73EC7" box="[869,1212,195,218]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">TRIGONOSTOMUM BREITFUSSI</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E48FFC7FB39FF6C4B7B3EC4" author="von Graff L" box="[1227,1376,194,218]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" pagination="68 - 148" refId="ref18963" refString="von Graff L. 1905. Marine Turbellarien Orotavas und der Kusten Europas. II. Rhabdocoela. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 83: 68 - 148, Taf. II - VI." type="journal article" year="1905">GRAFF, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C331657F7E48FFC7FBE3FF4C4AA73EE4" box="[1041,1212,226,250]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9436F47E48FFC7FBE3FF4C4AA73EE4" blockId="15.[869,1384,194,282]" box="[1041,1212,226,250]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">
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<heading id="D0DC81987E48FFC7FBE3FF4C4AA73EE4" box="[1041,1212,226,250]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" reason="5">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10E57E48FFC7FBE3FF4C4AA73EE4" box="[1041,1212,226,250]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">MEIXNER 1924</treatmentCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C331657F7E48FFC7FBC0FEAC4A813F04" box="[1074,1178,258,282]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9436F47E48FFC7FBC0FEAC4A813F04" blockId="15.[869,1384,194,282]" box="[1074,1178,258,282]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13102A717E48FFC7FBC9FEAC4A883F04" box="[1083,1171,258,282]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="8.[142,220,1664,1683]" captionTargetBox="[307,1260,205,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-255@8.[745,959,697,1084]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 7. Copulatory organs and bursal appendages of the representatives of group 1B, A, T. coronatum: A1 copulatory organ; A2 bursal appendage. (from the neotype). B, T. watsoni sp. nov. B1, 2 copulatory organ; B3 bursal appendage (B1 from the holotype; B2, 3 from the paratype). C, T. penicillatum: C1 copulatory organ; C2 bursal appendage (from the neotype). D, T. lilliei: D1, 3 copulatory organ; D2, 4 bursal appendage. [D1, 2 specimen from Australia; D3, 4 specimen from the USA (neotype = holotype of T. prytherchi)]. E, T. breitfussi: E1 copulatory organ; E2 bursal appendage; E3 section through the bursa and the bursal appendage (different specimens from Sweden; E2, 3 freehand drawings). F, T. mirabile: F1, 2 copulatory organ; F3 bursal appendage (F1, 3 from the neotype; F2 from another specimen from the Black Sea). G, T. nataschae sp. nov. G1 Copulatory organ; G2 Bursal appendage (from the holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634567/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">FIG. 7E</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C331657F7E48FFC7FCC1FE9D4B543C20" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9436F47E48FFC7FCC1FE9D4B9D3F56" blockId="15.[819,1435,307,575]" box="[819,1414,307,329]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E48FFC7FCC1FE9D4B9D3F56" box="[819,1414,307,329]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">Alternative species name: trigonostomum-breitfussi.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9436F47E48FFC7FCC1FEFD4A8C3F99" blockId="15.[819,1435,307,575]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B11DA7E48FFC7FCC1FEFD4A8C3F99" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10E57E48FFC7FCC1FEFD4AC03F79" author="von Graff L" box="[819,1243,338,360]" page="112" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" year="1905">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E48FFC7FCC1FEFD4AC03F79" authority="Graff, 1905: 112" authorityName="Graff" authorityPageNumber="112" authorityYear="1905" box="[819,1243,338,360]" class="Trepaxonemata" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Hyporcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neoophora" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="breitfussi">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E48FFC7FCC1FEFD4A093F79" box="[819,1042,338,360]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">Hyporcus breitfussi</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E48FFC7FBEEFEFC4AC03F79" author="von Graff L" box="[1052,1243,338,360]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" pagination="68 - 148" refId="ref18963" refString="von Graff L. 1905. Marine Turbellarien Orotavas und der Kusten Europas. II. Rhabdocoela. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 83: 68 - 148, Taf. II - VI." type="journal article" year="1905">Graff, 1905: 112</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, t. 3, figs 12–16; 1913: 301–302, figs 261, 262.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9436F47E48FFC7FCC1FE214B283FBB" blockId="15.[819,1435,307,575]" box="[819,1331,399,421]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B11DA7E48FFC7FCC1FE214B283FBB" box="[819,1331,399,421]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10E57E48FFC7FCC1FE214B343FBB" author="Meixner J" box="[819,1327,399,421]" page="256" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" year="1925">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E48FFC7FCC1FE214B343FBB" authority="Meixner, 1925: 256" authorityName="Meixner" authorityPageNumber="256" authorityYear="1925" box="[819,1327,399,421]" class="Trepaxonemata" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Hyporhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neoophora" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="breitfussi">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E48FFC7FCC1FE214A513FBA" box="[819,1098,399,420]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">Hyporhynchus breitfussi</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E48FFC7FBA0FE214B343FBB" author="Meixner J" box="[1106,1327,399,421]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" pagination="255 - 343" refId="ref19633" refString="Meixner J. 1925. Beitrag zur Morphologie und zum System der Turbellaria-Rhabdocoela. I. Die Kalyptorhynchia. Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere 3: 255 - 343, Taf. II - III." type="journal article" year="1925">Meixner, 1925: 256</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9436F47E48FFC7FCC1FE014B543C20" blockId="15.[819,1435,307,575]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B11DA7E48FFC7FCC1FE014B543C20" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10E57E48FFC7FCC1FE014B5A3FDD" author="Meixner J" box="[819,1345,430,452]" page="89" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" year="1924">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E48FFC7FCC1FE014B5A3FDD" ID-CoL="58TDT" authority="Meixner, 1924 b: 89" authorityName="Meixner" authorityPageNumber="89" authorityYear="1924" box="[819,1345,430,452]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Trigonostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="breitfussi">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E48FFC7FCC1FE014A423FDD" box="[819,1113,430,452]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">Trigonostomum breitfussi</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E48FFC7FB91FE004B5A3FDD" author="Meixner J" box="[1123,1345,430,452]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" pagination="113 - 125" refId="ref19603" refString="Meixner J. 1924 b. Studien zu einer Monographie der Kalyptorhynchia und zum System der Turbellaria-Rhabdocoela. Zoologischer Anzeiger 60: 89 - 105, 113 - 125." type="journal article" year="1924">Meixner, 1924b: 89</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, 91–94, 96–99, 105, figs 3, 4;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10E57E48FFC7FBCAFE634B3E3FFC" author="Steinbock O" box="[1080,1317,461,483]" page="309" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" year="1932">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E48FFC7FBCAFE634B3E3FFC" author="Steinbock O" box="[1080,1317,461,483]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" pagination="295 - 342" refId="ref20187" refString="Steinbock O. 1932. Die Turbellarien des arktischen Gebietes. Fauna Arctica 6: 295 - 342." type="journal article" year="1932">Steinböck, 1932: 309</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10E57E48FFC7FAC2FE634D893C1E" author="Ax P" page="91" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" year="1952">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E48FFC7FAC2FE634D893C1E" author="Ax P" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" pagination="90 - 93" refId="ref18254" refString="Ax P. 1952. Turbellaria Trigonostominae aus der Kieler Bucht. Kieler Meeresforschungen 9: 90 - 93." type="journal article" year="1952">Ax, 1952: 91–92</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 2;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10E57E48FFC7FC1AFE454AA13C1E" author="Westblad E" box="[1000,1210,491,513]" page="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" year="1954">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E48FFC7FC1AFE454AA13C1E" author="Westblad E" box="[1000,1210,491,513]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref20319" refString="Westblad E. 1954. Some Hydroidea and Turbellaria from Western Norway with description of three new species of Turbellaria. Publications from the Biological Station 11: 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1954">Westblad, 1954: 9</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10E57E48FFC7FB38FE454A733C01" author="Armonies W & Hellwig-Armonies M" page="104" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" year="1987">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E48FFC7FB38FE454A733C01" author="Armonies W & Hellwig-Armonies M" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" pagination="82 - 111" refId="ref18089" refString="Armonies W, Hellwig-Armonies M. 1987. Synoptic patterns of meiofaunal and macrofaunal abundances and specific composition in littoral sediments. Helgolander Meeresuntersuchungen 41: 82 - 111." type="journal article" year="1987">Armonies & Hellwig-Armonies, 1987: 104</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, table 5;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10E57E48FFC7FB23FDA44DC33C20" author="Joffe BI & Kotikova EA" page="70" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" year="1989">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E48FFC7FB23FDA44DC33C20" author="Joffe BI & Kotikova EA" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" pagination="70 - 83" refId="ref19216" refString="Joffe BI, Kotikova EA. 1989. Catecholamines in the nervous system of turbellarians from the family Trigonostomidae (Neorhabdocoela, Typhloplanoida). Proceedings of the Zoological Institute, Leningrad 195: 70 - 83. (In Russian.)" type="journal article" year="1989">Joffe & Kotikova, 1989: 70–72</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 74–77, 79–82, figs 2, 3, 6 and 7.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C331657F7E48FFC7FCC1FDF94B4A3D91" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9436F47E48FFC7FCC1FDF94D623CF9" blockId="15.[819,1435,598,743]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">
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||
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E48FFC7FCC1FDF94A023C72" box="[819,1049,599,620]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">Known distribution:</emphasis>
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Barents Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E48FFC7FB3BFDF94B493C72" author="von Graff L" box="[1225,1362,598,621]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" pagination="68 - 148" refId="ref18963" refString="von Graff L. 1905. Marine Turbellarien Orotavas und der Kusten Europas. II. Rhabdocoela. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 83: 68 - 148, Taf. II - VI." type="journal article" year="1905">Graff, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Baltic Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E48FFC7FC54FDDB4A033C95" author="Ax P" box="[934,1048,629,651]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" pagination="90 - 93" refId="ref18254" refString="Ax P. 1952. Turbellaria Trigonostominae aus der Kieler Bucht. Kieler Meeresforschungen 9: 90 - 93." type="journal article" year="1952">Ax, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C76647E48FFC7FBC5FDDB4AAB3C95" box="[1079,1200,629,651]" name="Greenland" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E48FFC7FB38FDDB4B953C95" author="Steinbock O" box="[1226,1422,629,651]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" pagination="295 - 342" refId="ref20187" refString="Steinbock O. 1932. Die Turbellarien des arktischen Gebietes. Fauna Arctica 6: 295 - 342." type="journal article" year="1932">Steinböck, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), North Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E48FFC7FC30FD3A4A613CB4" author="Meixner J" box="[962,1146,660,682]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" pagination="113 - 125" refId="ref19603" refString="Meixner J. 1924 b. Studien zu einer Monographie der Kalyptorhynchia und zum System der Turbellaria-Rhabdocoela. Zoologischer Anzeiger 60: 89 - 105, 113 - 125." type="journal article" year="1924">Meixner, 1924b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E48FFC7FB7EFD3A4ADE3CB4" author="Meixner J" box="[1164,1221,660,682]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" pagination="255 - 343" refId="ref19633" refString="Meixner J. 1925. Beitrag zur Morphologie und zum System der Turbellaria-Rhabdocoela. I. Die Kalyptorhynchia. Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere 3: 255 - 343, Taf. II - III." type="journal article" year="1925">1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E48FFC7FB24FD3A4B593CB4" author="Ax P" box="[1238,1346,660,682]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" pagination="90 - 93" refId="ref18254" refString="Ax P. 1952. Turbellaria Trigonostominae aus der Kieler Bucht. Kieler Meeresforschungen 9: 90 - 93." type="journal article" year="1952">Ax, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E48FFC7FAA1FD3A4ABE3CD7" author="Armonies W & Hellwig-Armonies M" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" pagination="82 - 111" refId="ref18089" refString="Armonies W, Hellwig-Armonies M. 1987. Synoptic patterns of meiofaunal and macrofaunal abundances and specific composition in littoral sediments. Helgolander Meeresuntersuchungen 41: 82 - 111." type="journal article" year="1987">Armonies & Hellwig-Armonies, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C76647E48FFC7FB4FFD1D4B0D3CD6" box="[1213,1302,691,712]" name="Norway" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E48FFC7FADBFD1D4D753CF9" author="Westblad E" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref20319" refString="Westblad E. 1954. Some Hydroidea and Turbellaria from Western Norway with description of three new species of Turbellaria. Publications from the Biological Station 11: 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1954">Westblad, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436F47E48FFC7FCC1FCAE4B4A3D91" blockId="15.[819,1435,767,912]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E48FFC7FCC1FCAE4DDC3D0A" box="[819,967,767,789]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">New locality:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B433CA97E48FFC7FC27FD514D403D4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325148333" collectingDate="1932-07-26" collectingDateMax="1932-07-27" collectingDateMin="1932-07-26" collectionCode="SMNH" country="Sweden" location="Gullmaren" municipality="Kristineberg" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C76647E48FFC7FC27FD514A2B3D0B" box="[981,1072,767,789]" name="Sweden" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF4602F7E48FFC7FBB1FD514ADA3D0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287E27E48FFC7FC97FF6D4A35385F:8EF4602F7E48FFC7FBB1FD514ADA3D0B" box="[1091,1217,767,789]" country="Sweden" municipality="Kristineberg" name="Gullmaren" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">Gullmaren</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0AC8E7E48FFC7FB21FD514B7E3D0B" box="[1235,1381,767,789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">Kristineberg</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, 23,
|
||
<date id="FF9510347E48FFC7FCC1FCB04A0C3D2D" box="[819,1047,798,820]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" value="1932-07-26" valueMax="1932-07-27" valueMin="1932-07-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD1E9DC7E48FFC7FCC1FCB04A0C3D2D" box="[819,1047,798,820]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" value="1932-07-26" valueMax="1932-07-27" valueMin="1932-07-26">26 and 27 July 1932</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Westblad (coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE317E48FFC7FB38FCB04B073D2D" box="[1226,1308,798,819]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">SMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="549088567E48FFC7FAD4FCB04B4C3D2D" box="[1318,1367,798,819]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B433CA97E48FFC7FC9FFC934A5C3D6F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325148323" collectingDate="1945-08-06" collectionCode="SMNH" country="Sweden" location="Gullmaren" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C76647E48FFC7FC9FFC934DD33D4D" box="[877,968,829,851]" name="Sweden" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF4602F7E48FFC7FC2BFC934A4C3D4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287E27E48FFC7FC97FF6D4A35385F:8EF4602F7E48FFC7FC2BFC934A4C3D4D" box="[985,1111,829,851]" country="Sweden" name="Gullmaren" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">Gullmaren</location>
|
||
, on algae,
|
||
<date id="FF9510347E48FFC7FB10FC934B8E3D4D" box="[1250,1429,829,851]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" value="1945-08-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD1E9DC7E48FFC7FB10FC934B8E3D4D" box="[1250,1429,829,851]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" value="1945-08-06">6 August 1945</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Westblad (coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE317E48FFC7FC1EFCF54A243D6F" box="[1004,1087,859,881]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">SMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B433CA97E48FFC7FBA5FCF54B563D91" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325148311" collectingDate="2001-08-07" country="Sweden" elevation="20" location="Gullmaren" municipality="Harpo Bedar" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C76647E48FFC7FBA5FCF54AA93D6F" box="[1111,1202,859,881]" name="Sweden" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF4602F7E48FFC7FB31FCF54B5A3D6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287E27E48FFC7FC97FF6D4A35385F:8EF4602F7E48FFC7FB31FCF54B5A3D6F" box="[1219,1345,859,881]" country="Sweden" municipality="Harpo Bedar" name="Gullmaren" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">Gullmaren</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0AC8E7E48FFC7FAA1FCF24D633D8E" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">Harpo Bedar</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, on red algae,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B117E48FFC7FBD2FCD44A433D91" box="[1056,1112,890,911]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0006D1C77E48FFC7FBD2FCD44A433D91" box="[1056,1112,890,911]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
deep,
|
||
<date id="FF9510347E48FFC7FB51FCD44B563D91" box="[1187,1357,890,911]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" value="2001-08-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD1E9DC7E48FFC7FB51FCD44B563D91" box="[1187,1357,890,911]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" value="2001-08-07">7 August 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331657F7E48FFC7FCC1FC064D883A27" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436F47E48FFC7FCC1FC064D883A27" blockId="15.[819,1434,936,1081]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E48FFC7FCC1FC064A0A3DA3" box="[819,1041,936,957]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B433CA97E48FFC7FBD6FC064D883A27" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325148322" collectionCode="SMNH" country="Sweden" location="Sweden" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
|
||
Observations on live material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C76647E48FFC7FC9DFC694DD03DC3" box="[879,971,967,989]" name="Sweden" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="549088567E48FFC7FC27FC694A283DC2" box="[981,1075,967,988]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE317E48FFC7FBB0FC694A8E3DC2" box="[1090,1173,967,988]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">SMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
, no. 47461). Two whole mounts (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE317E48FFC7FC51FC4B4DED3DE4" box="[931,1014,997,1018]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">SMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
, nos. 47462–3) and two serially sectioned specimens (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE317E48FFC7FBC8FBAA4A963A07" box="[1082,1165,1028,1049]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">SMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
, nos. 47469–70) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C76647E48FFC7FCC1FB8D4D943A27" box="[819,911,1059,1081]" name="Sweden" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331657F7E48FFC7FCC1FBFF4A533B01" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436F47E48FFC7FCC1FBFF4A533B01" blockId="15.[819,1434,1105,1311]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E48FFC7FCC1FBFF4A723A78" box="[819,1129,1105,1126]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">
|
||
Diagnosis:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E48FFC7FC44FBFF4A723A78" box="[950,1129,1105,1126]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Trigonostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Trigonostomum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
species with copulatory organ ± 62 Mm long. Stylet ± 64 Mm long, proximally bent over, 180∞ and with a crest. Mantle with one blunt plate (shorter than the stylet), surrounds only the distal part of the stylet. Bursal appendage 20– 24 Mm long, proximally with a barrel-like casing and nine or ten distal tubes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331657F7E48FFC7FCC1FA994A35385F" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436F47E48FFC7FCC1FA994A35385F" blockId="15.[819,1435,1335,1603]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E48FFC7FCC1FA994D853B52" box="[819,926,1335,1356]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
The observation of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E48FFC7FB7FFA994AE53B53" author="Ax P" box="[1165,1278,1335,1357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" pagination="90 - 93" refId="ref18254" refString="Ax P. 1952. Turbellaria Trigonostominae aus der Kieler Bucht. Kieler Meeresforschungen 9: 90 - 93." type="journal article" year="1952">Ax (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
that there is only one plate-like structure instead of two (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E48FFC7FAA4FAFB4D773B94" author="von Graff L" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" pagination="68 - 148" refId="ref18963" refString="von Graff L. 1905. Marine Turbellarien Orotavas und der Kusten Europas. II. Rhabdocoela. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 83: 68 - 148, Taf. II - VI." type="journal article" year="1905">Graff, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), surrounding the tubiform stylet, can be confirmed. This plate has a spine-like projection at its distal end, which lies close to the stylet but is displaced in highly squeezed animals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A717E48FFC7FB7CFA7E4AFB3BFB" box="[1166,1248,1488,1510]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="8.[142,220,1664,1683]" captionTargetBox="[307,1260,205,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-255@8.[745,959,697,1084]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 7. Copulatory organs and bursal appendages of the representatives of group 1B, A, T. coronatum: A1 copulatory organ; A2 bursal appendage. (from the neotype). B, T. watsoni sp. nov. B1, 2 copulatory organ; B3 bursal appendage (B1 from the holotype; B2, 3 from the paratype). C, T. penicillatum: C1 copulatory organ; C2 bursal appendage (from the neotype). D, T. lilliei: D1, 3 copulatory organ; D2, 4 bursal appendage. [D1, 2 specimen from Australia; D3, 4 specimen from the USA (neotype = holotype of T. prytherchi)]. E, T. breitfussi: E1 copulatory organ; E2 bursal appendage; E3 section through the bursa and the bursal appendage (different specimens from Sweden; E2, 3 freehand drawings). F, T. mirabile: F1, 2 copulatory organ; F3 bursal appendage (F1, 3 from the neotype; F2 from another specimen from the Black Sea). G, T. nataschae sp. nov. G1 Copulatory organ; G2 Bursal appendage (from the holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634567/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A717E48FFC7FB12FA774AF33BF9" box="[1248,1256,1497,1511]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[806,884,1431,1450]" captionTargetBox="[891,1359,172,1398]" captionTargetId="figure-660@2.[965,1263,182,1398]" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of live animal (Trigonostomum venenosum). Abbreviations: ac, apical tuft of cilia; b, brain; ba, bursal appendage; bu, bursa; cop, copulatory organ; e, eye; gp, common genital pore; i, antero-ventral invagination; m, mouth; ov, ovary; ph, pharynx; rg, rostral rhabdite glands; t, testis; vg, prostate vesicle; vit, vitellary; vs, seminal vesicle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5110789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5110789/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">
|
||
<subScript id="17AF34B17E48FFC7FB12FA774AF33BF9" attach="left" box="[1248,1256,1497,1511]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">1</subScript>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). The bursal appendage is short (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E48FFC7FBEFFA414ABB381A" author="von Graff L" box="[1053,1184,1519,1541]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" refId="ref19154" refString="von Graff L. 1913. Das Tierreich 35. Turbellaria II. Rhabdocoelida. Berlin." type="book" year="1913">Graff, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
24 Mm;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E48FFC7FB0CFA414D55383C" author="Ax P" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" pagination="90 - 93" refId="ref18254" refString="Ax P. 1952. Turbellaria Trigonostominae aus der Kieler Bucht. Kieler Meeresforschungen 9: 90 - 93." type="journal article" year="1952">Ax, 1952: 20– 21</bibRefCitation>
|
||
Mm), barrel-shaped and consists of nine, maybe ten, short tubes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A717E48FFC7FC36F9824A0D385F" box="[964,1046,1580,1602]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="8.[142,220,1664,1683]" captionTargetBox="[307,1260,205,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-255@8.[745,959,697,1084]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 7. Copulatory organs and bursal appendages of the representatives of group 1B, A, T. coronatum: A1 copulatory organ; A2 bursal appendage. (from the neotype). B, T. watsoni sp. nov. B1, 2 copulatory organ; B3 bursal appendage (B1 from the holotype; B2, 3 from the paratype). C, T. penicillatum: C1 copulatory organ; C2 bursal appendage (from the neotype). D, T. lilliei: D1, 3 copulatory organ; D2, 4 bursal appendage. [D1, 2 specimen from Australia; D3, 4 specimen from the USA (neotype = holotype of T. prytherchi)]. E, T. breitfussi: E1 copulatory organ; E2 bursal appendage; E3 section through the bursa and the bursal appendage (different specimens from Sweden; E2, 3 freehand drawings). F, T. mirabile: F1, 2 copulatory organ; F3 bursal appendage (F1, 3 from the neotype; F2 from another specimen from the Black Sea). G, T. nataschae sp. nov. G1 Copulatory organ; G2 Bursal appendage (from the holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634567/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A717E48FFC7FBE4F99B4A05385D" box="[1046,1054,1589,1603]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[142,220,882,901]" captionTargetBox="[211,1350,190,849]" captionTargetId="figure-180@4.[211,1351,189,806]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Reconstruction on sagittal sections of the genital system from the left hand side (T. franki sp. nov.). Abbreviations: ba, bursal appendage; bs, bursal stalk; bu, bursa; cga, common genital atrium; cop, copulatory organ; ds, spermatic duct; fd, female duct; fg, female glands; gp, common genital pore; n, nucleus; od, oviduct; ov, ovary; rh, rhabdite; sd, seminal duct; vg, prostate vesicle; vit, vitellary; vs, seminal vesicle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634559/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">
|
||
<subScript id="17AF34B17E48FFC7FBE4F99B4A05385D" attach="left" box="[1046,1054,1589,1603]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">3</subScript>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |