treatments-xml/data/03/82/87/038287D4BB215D6197E00BFBFB193939.xml

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<mods:title id="1A077CAFA8BD77E6D539740C9E4300B1">Oxysarcodexia Townsend, 1917 (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) - a centennial conspectus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A42B9CB3B5FBE27DFA2BE1C7F350C25D">Souza, Carina Mara De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1F5EC78F5B849F6B637541874E9D8C53">Pape, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB215D6097E00BFBFD983B91" blockId="48.[151,581,151,213]" box="[151,581,151,178]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="D0DC81AEBB215D6097E00BFBFD983B91" bold="true" box="[151,581,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB215D6097E00BFBFD983B91" ID-CoL="4BK5S" authority="(Lopes, 1933)" baseAuthorityName="Lopes" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[151,581,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diana">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB215D6097E00BFBFD983B91" bold="true" box="[151,581,151,178]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB215D6097E00BFBFE4B3B92" bold="true" box="[151,406,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Oxysarcodexia diana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB215D6096D10BFBFDE03B91" author="Lopes, H. S." box="[422,573,151,177]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="153 - 158" refId="ref110051" refString="Lopes, H. S. (1933) Sobre algumas especies de Sarcophaga do Brasil, com a descripcao de cinco especies novas (Dipt. Sarcophagidae). Revista de Entomologia, 3 (2), 153 - 158." type="journal article" year="1933">Lopes, 1933</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3316549BB215D6097E00BD7FE9E3BF5" box="[151,323,187,213]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB215D6097E00BD7FE9E3BF5" blockId="48.[151,581,151,213]" box="[151,323,187,213]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
(
<figureCitation id="13102A47BB215D6097E80BD7FEE63BF5" box="[159,315,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 99–107" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1717,1741]" captionTargetBox="[187,1407,210,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-16@50.[151,1435,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 99–107. Oxysarcodexia spp., males. 99–101. Oxysarcodexia cyaniforceps (Hall), holotype (Panama, Barro Colorado Island, AMNH). 99. Habitus, lateral view. 100. Terminalia, lateral view. 101. Terminalia, posterior view. 102–104. Oxysarcodexia diana (Lopes) (Colombia, Antioquia, Medellín, CE-TdeA). 102. Habitus, lateral view. 103. Terminalia, lateral view. 104. Terminalia, posterior view. 105–107. Oxysarcodexia eberti Lopes &amp; Tibana (Brazil, Mato Grosso, Chapada dos Guimarães, MNRJ). 105. Habitus, lateral view. 106. Terminalia, lateral view. 107. Terminalia, posterior view. Figs 99–101 by D. Grimaldi (AMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405633/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs 102–104</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3316549BB215D6097E00B93FA573A37" box="[151,1418,255,280]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB215D6097E00B93FA573A37" blockId="48.[151,1418,255,280]" box="[151,1418,255,280]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B11ECBB215D6097E00B93FA573A37" box="[151,1418,255,280]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10D3BB215D6097E00B93FDD63A37" author="Lopes, H. S." box="[151,523,255,280]" page="154" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1933">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB215D6097E00B93FDD63A37" ID-CoL="8DQZ6" authority="Lopes, 1933: 154" authorityName="Lopes" authorityPageNumber="154" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,523,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diana">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB215D6097E00B93FE8C3A37" box="[151,337,255,279]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Sarcophaga diana</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B433C9FBB215D6096200A6CFDD63A37" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3028258519" box="[343,523,255,280]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" location="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB215D6096200A6CFDD63A37" author="Lopes, H. S." box="[343,523,255,280]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="153 - 158" refId="ref110051" refString="Lopes, H. S. (1933) Sobre algumas especies de Sarcophaga do Brasil, com a descripcao de cinco especies novas (Dipt. Sarcophagidae). Revista de Entomologia, 3 (2), 153 - 158." type="journal article" year="1933">Lopes, 1933: 154</bibRefCitation>
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; 
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, 
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB215D6095170B93FD283A37" box="[608,757,255,279]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB215D6095880B93FC493A37" box="[767,916,255,279]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
. 
<typeStatus id="54908860BB215D6094E90B93FC213A37" box="[926,1020,255,279]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male and one male 
<typeStatus id="54908860BB215D6093B00A6CFAC33A38" box="[1223,1310,256,280]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
in MNRJ.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3316549BB215D6097E00A29FDFB39CC" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB215D6097E00A29FDFB39CC" blockId="48.[151,1437,325,2008]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB215D6097E00A29FECF3A7F" bold="true" box="[151,274,325,351]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Male. Length 6.0–7.0 mm. Postocular plate with golden pollinosity. Ocellar bristles weakly developed. Thorax with golden pollinosity more intense at humeral portion. Two well-differentiated posterior and 1–3 smaller anterior post-sutural dorsocentrals. Apical scutellar bristles absent. Legs brownish. Abdomen grayish with silvery pollinosity and some golden pollinosity laterally, T5 with golden pollinosity along the entire extension. T3 with 3 pairs of lateral marginal bristles, T4 with 1 pair of median marginal and 1 pair of lateral marginal bristles. ST5 with deep median cleft with margins almost parallel and with pilosity and bristles at apex of arms. Cercus sinuous in lateral view, with expanded obliquely cut apex and dorsal subapical barb. Cercus with bristles ventrally only in distal third. Cerci with distal third narrower than middle part in posterior view; parallel. Pregonite with expanded base, gradually narrowing to apex, which is darker than base. Postgonite with expanded base and sudden narrowing at apex; unicolorous. Distiphallus with smooth ventroapical margin, rounded apex and sinuous dorsal outline. Vesica symmetrical, with rounded median projection of main branch; distal lobes well developed, rounded, membranous, with spines only on ventral surface.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3316549BB215D6097B0099AFA543879" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB215D6097B0099AFA543879" blockId="48.[151,1437,325,2008]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB215D6097B0099AFEE63830" bold="true" box="[199,315,758,784]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Remarks.</emphasis>
A detailed comparison of the male terminalia of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB215D609402099AFC073830" box="[885,986,758,784]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diana">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB215D609402099AFC073830" box="[885,986,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">O. diana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with those of the sympatric species 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB215D6092F6099AFF233814" baseAuthorityName="Lopes" baseAuthorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avuncula">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB215D6092F6099AFF233814" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">O. avuncula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB215D6096790876FE573814" authorityName=", Lopes. Det. H. S. Lopes" authorityYear="1946" box="[270,394,794,820]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB215D6096790876FE573814" box="[270,394,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">O. confusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB215D6096B10876FDF63814" authorityName="Lopes Det. R. Tibana" authorityYear="1946" box="[454,555,794,820]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB215D6096B10876FDF63814" box="[454,555,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">O. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with which it is frequently confused, was provided by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB215D6093C30876FF383878" author="Silva, K. P. &amp; Mello-Patiu, C. A." pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="363 - 372" refId="ref115306" refString="Silva, K. P. &amp; Mello-Patiu, C. A. (2008) Morfologia comparada da terminalia masculina de quatro especies de Oxysarcodexia Towsend, 1917 (Diptera, Sarcophagidae). Arquivos do Museu Nacional, 66 (2), 363 - 372." type="journal article" year="2008">Silva &amp; Mello-Patiu (2008)</bibRefCitation>
. See also remarks under 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB215D60968C0852FDA53878" authorityName="S. Lopes. Det" baseAuthorityName="Lopes" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[507,632,830,856]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="admixta">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB215D60968C0852FDA53878" box="[507,632,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">O. admixta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The female of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB215D60945E0852FC563878" box="[809,907,830,856]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diana">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB215D60945E0852FC563878" box="[809,907,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">O. diana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an undivided T7 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB215D6093F30852FAA13879" author="Tibana, R. &amp; Mello, C. A." box="[1156,1404,830,857]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="439 - 445" refId="ref116385" refString="Tibana, R. &amp; Mello, C. A. (1985) O sintergito 6 + 7 nas femeas de Oxysarcodexia Towsend, 1917 (Diptera, Sarcophagidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 45 (4), 439 - 445." type="journal article" year="1985">Tibana &amp; Mello 1985</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3316549BB215D6097B0080DFDDC38C9" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB215D6097B0080DFDDC38C9" blockId="48.[151,1437,325,2008]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB215D6097B0080DFEBC385B" bold="true" box="[199,353,865,891]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</emphasis>
NEARCTIC. 
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(
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB215D609519080EFD0D385C" box="[622,720,866,892]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Morelos</collectingRegion>
, San Luis de Potosí). NEOTROPICAL. 
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB215D6093D4080EFACF385C" box="[1187,1298,866,892]" name="Argentina" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(Misiones), 
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB215D6097E008EAFF063880" box="[151,219,902,928]" name="Brazil" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Bahia, Distrito Federal, 
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB215D60957208EAFD943880" box="[517,585,902,928]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ceará</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB215D60952008EAFD463880" box="[599,667,902,928]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Goiás</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB215D6095DE08EAFC9D3880" box="[681,832,902,928]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB215D60943908EAFBE73880" box="[846,1082,902,928]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB215D60933E08EAFB393880" box="[1097,1252,902,928]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
, Paraná, 
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB215D60923808EAFF3638E4" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB215D60978B08C6FE8238E4" box="[252,351,938,964]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Roraima</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB215D60961808C6FDC138E4" box="[367,540,938,964]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB215D60955B08C6FD7A38E5" box="[556,679,938,965]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB215D6095B708C6FCEC38E4" box="[704,817,938,964]" name="Colombia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB215D60943508C6FC7C38E4" box="[834,929,938,964]" name="Ecuador" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB215D6094C608C6FBE138E4" box="[945,1084,938,964]" name="El Salvador" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB215D60933B08C6FB7F38E4" box="[1100,1186,938,964]" name="Mexico" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB215D6093C108C6FACB38E5" box="[1206,1302,938,965]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB215D60925808C6FA4538E4" box="[1327,1432,938,964]" name="Paraguay" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB215D6097E008A2FE5C38C8" box="[151,385,974,1000]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB215D6096F808A2FE2838C9" box="[399,501,974,1001]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3316549BB215D6197B0089DFC5C3A61" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB215D6197B0089DFC5C3A61" blockId="48.[151,1437,325,2008]" lastBlockId="49.[151,1437,151,539]" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB215D6097B0089DFEFA3F2B" bold="true" box="[199,295,1009,1035]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Biology.</emphasis>
This species has been reared from human feces (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB215D609428089EFBFE3F2C" author="D'Almeida, J. M." box="[863,1059,1010,1036]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="257 - 264" refId="ref106185" refString="D'Almeida, J. M. (1989) Substratos utilizados para a criacao de dipteros caliptratos no jardim zoologico do Rio de Janeiro. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 84, 257 - 264. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0074 - 02761989000200016" type="journal article" year="1989">D’Almeida 1989</bibRefCitation>
, 1994; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB215D60930E089EFACD3F2C" author="Lopes, H. S." box="[1145,1296,1010,1036]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="279 - 291" refId="ref110475" refString="Lopes, H. S. (1973 b) Collecting and rearing sarcophagid flies (Diptera) in Brazil, during 40 years. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 45, 279 - 291." type="journal article" year="1973">Lopes 1973b</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB215D60926A089EFABF3F2D" author="Lopes, H. S." box="[1309,1378,1010,1037]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="461 - 483" refId="ref110596" refString="Lopes, H. S. (1975 c) New or little known Oxysarcodexia (Diptera, Sarcophagidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 35 (3), 461 - 483." type="journal article" year="1975">1975c</bibRefCitation>
) and shows a strong preference for this substrate (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB215D6095F10F7AFC7A3F10" author="Mendes, J. &amp; Linhares, A. X." box="[646,935,1046,1072]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="355 - 364" refId="ref112405" refString="Mendes, J. &amp; Linhares, A. X. (1993) Sazonalidade, preferencia por iscas e desenvolvimento ovariano em varias especies de Sarcophagidae (Diptera). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 37 (2), 355 - 364." type="journal article" year="1993">Mendes &amp; Linhares 1993</bibRefCitation>
). It has also been reared from bovine feces in pastures (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB215D6096750F56FE6A3F74" author="Marchiori, C. H." box="[258,439,1082,1108]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="17 - 21" refId="ref111249" refString="Marchiori, C. H. (2000) Parasitoides de Sarcophagula occidua Fabricius (Diptera, Sarcophagidae) coletados em fezes bovinas em Goias. Pesquisa Agropecuaria Tropical, 30 (1), 17 - 21." type="journal article" year="2000">Marchiori 2000</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB215D6096B50F56FD6E3F74" author="Marchiori, C. H. &amp; Oliveira, A. T. &amp; Linhares, A. X." box="[450,691,1082,1108]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="19 - 24" refId="ref111625" refString="Marchiori, C. H., Oliveira, A. T. &amp; Linhares, A. X. (2001) Artropodes associados a massas fecais bovinas no sul do estado de Goias. Neotropical Entomology, 30 (1), 19 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1519 - 566 X 2001000100004" type="journal article" year="2001">
Marchiori 
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB215D60954D0F57FDAF3F74" box="[570,626,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
) and in cattle sheds (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB215D6094D60F56FB8B3F74" author="Marchiori, C. H." box="[929,1110,1082,1108]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="17 - 21" refId="ref111249" refString="Marchiori, C. H. (2000) Parasitoides de Sarcophagula occidua Fabricius (Diptera, Sarcophagidae) coletados em fezes bovinas em Goias. Pesquisa Agropecuaria Tropical, 30 (1), 17 - 21." type="journal article" year="2000">Marchiori 2000</bibRefCitation>
), on fish (although with only two specimens reaching the adult stage) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB215D6095060F32FCEE3F59" author="D'Almeida, J. M." box="[625,819,1118,1145]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="13 - 22" refId="ref106086" refString="D'Almeida, J. M. (1986) Substratos para criacao de dipteros caliptratos em area rural do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Arquivos da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, 9 (1 - 2), 13 - 22." type="journal article" year="1986">D’Almeida 1986</bibRefCitation>
) and also under laboratory conditions (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB215D6093800F32FA4D3F59" author="Lopes, H. S." box="[1271,1424,1118,1145]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="279 - 291" refId="ref110475" refString="Lopes, H. S. (1973 b) Collecting and rearing sarcophagid flies (Diptera) in Brazil, during 40 years. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 45, 279 - 291." type="journal article" year="1973">Lopes 1973b</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB215D6097E00FEEFEBA3FBC" author="D'Almeida, J. M." box="[151,359,1154,1180]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="101 - 110" refId="ref106046" refString="D'Almeida, J. M. (1984) Sinantropia de Sarcophagidae (Diptera) na regiao metropolitana do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Arquivos da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio Janeiro, 7, 101 - 110." type="journal article" year="1984">D’Almeida (1984)</bibRefCitation>
noticed a preference for inhabited areas, where it was collected from human feces, fish, bovine liver and rotten banana mixed with brown sugar (decreasing order of attractiveness). 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB215D60932F0FCAFAD63FE0" author="Linhares, A. X." box="[1112,1291,1190,1216]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="189 - 215" refId="ref109524" refString="Linhares, A. X. (1981) Synanthropy of Calliphoridae and Sarcophagidae (Diptera) in the city of Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 25, 189 - 215." type="journal article" year="1981">Linhares (1981)</bibRefCitation>
observed no differences in attractiveness among mouse carcasses, human feces and chicken viscera. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB215D6093100FA6FA4A3FC4" author="Mendes, J. &amp; Linhares, A. X." box="[1127,1431,1226,1252]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="355 - 364" refId="ref112405" refString="Mendes, J. &amp; Linhares, A. X. (1993) Sazonalidade, preferencia por iscas e desenvolvimento ovariano em varias especies de Sarcophagidae (Diptera). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 37 (2), 355 - 364." type="journal article" year="1993">Mendes &amp; Linhares (1993)</bibRefCitation>
, in a study using the same baits, pointed out a preference for human feces. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB215D6093730F82FB2B3E28" baseAuthorityName="Lopes" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[1028,1270,1262,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diana">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB215D6093730F82FB2B3E28" box="[1028,1270,1262,1288]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Oxysarcodexia diana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has also been collected from sardines, chicken viscera, bovine lung, mouse and pig carcasses, crab, squid, fermented fruit, and rotten 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB215D6097AA0E5AFE903E70" box="[221,333,1334,1360]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="comosa">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB215D6097AA0E5AFE903E70" box="[221,333,1334,1360]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">S. comosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB215D60962E0E5AFE303E70" author="Lopes, H. S." box="[345,493,1334,1360]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="279 - 291" refId="ref110475" refString="Lopes, H. S. (1973 b) Collecting and rearing sarcophagid flies (Diptera) in Brazil, during 40 years. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 45, 279 - 291." type="journal article" year="1973">Lopes 1973b</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB215D6096810E5AFDE33E71" author="Lopes, H. S." box="[502,574,1334,1361]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="271 - 294" refId="ref110513" refString="Lopes, H. S. (1975 a) Sarcophagid flies Diptera from Pacatuba, State of Ceara, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 34 (2), 271 - 294." type="journal article" year="1975">1975a</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB215D6095300E5AFD343E70" author="Linhares, A. X." box="[583,745,1334,1360]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="189 - 215" refId="ref109524" refString="Linhares, A. X. (1981) Synanthropy of Calliphoridae and Sarcophagidae (Diptera) in the city of Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 25, 189 - 215." type="journal article" year="1981">Linhares 1981</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB215D6095850E5AFC6D3E70" author="D'Almeida, J. M." box="[754,944,1334,1360]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="101 - 110" refId="ref106046" refString="D'Almeida, J. M. (1984) Sinantropia de Sarcophagidae (Diptera) na regiao metropolitana do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Arquivos da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio Janeiro, 7, 101 - 110." type="journal article" year="1984">D’Almeida 1984</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB215D6094CD0E5AFBA93E70" author="Dias, E. S. &amp; Neves, D. P. &amp; Lopes, H. S." box="[954,1140,1334,1360]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="413 - 417" refId="ref106712" refString="Dias, E. S., Neves, D. P. &amp; Lopes, H. S. (1984 c) Estudos sobre a fauna de Sarcophagidae (Diptera) de Belo Horizonte. Minas Gerais III. Atratividade das Iscas. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 79 (4), 413 - 417. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0074 - 02761984000400003" type="journal article" year="1984">
Dias 
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB215D6094850E5BFBF53E70" box="[1010,1064,1334,1360]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
1984c
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB215D6093090E5AFA4A3E70" author="Mendes, J. &amp; Linhares, A. X." box="[1150,1431,1334,1360]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="355 - 364" refId="ref112405" refString="Mendes, J. &amp; Linhares, A. X. (1993) Sazonalidade, preferencia por iscas e desenvolvimento ovariano em varias especies de Sarcophagidae (Diptera). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 37 (2), 355 - 364." type="journal article" year="1993">Mendes &amp; Linhares 1993</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB215D6097E00E36FE653E54" author="D'Almeida, J. M. &amp; Lima, S. F." box="[151,440,1370,1396]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="177 - 186" refId="ref106286" refString="D'Almeida, J. M. &amp; Lima, S. F. (1994) Atratividade de diferentes iscas e sua relacao com as fases de desenvolvimento ovariano em Calliphoridae e Sarcophagidae (Insecta, Diptera). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 11 (2), 177 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81751994000200001" type="journal article" year="1994">D’Almeida &amp; Lima 1994</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB215D6096B20E36FD643E54" author="Pamplona, D. &amp; Maia, V. C. &amp; Couri, M. S. &amp; Lamas, C. J. E. &amp; Aires, C. C. C." box="[453,697,1370,1396]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="169 - 175" refId="ref113716" refString="Pamplona, D., Maia, V. C., Couri, M. S., Lamas, C. J. E. &amp; Aires, C. C. C. (2000) A survey of Diptera on Paqueta Island, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 136, 169 - 175." type="journal article" year="2000">
Pamplona 
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB215D60954A0E37FDAB3E54" box="[573,630,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
2000
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; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB215D6095B20E36FC283E54" author="Carvalho, L. M. L. &amp; Linhares, A. X." box="[709,1013,1370,1396]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="604 - 608" refId="ref105147" refString="Carvalho, L. M. L. &amp; Linhares, A. X. (2001) Seasonality of insect succession and pig carcass decomposition in a natural forest area in southeastern Brazil. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 46 (3), 604 - 608. https: // doi. org / 10.1520 / JFS 15011 J" type="journal article" year="2001">Carvalho &amp; Linhares 2001</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB215D6093750E36FA983E55" author="Leandro, M. J. F. &amp; D'Almeida, J. M." box="[1026,1349,1370,1397]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="377 - 381" refId="ref109037" refString="Leandro, M. J. F. &amp; D'Almeida, J. M. (2005) Levantamento de Calliphoridae, Fanniidae, Muscidae e Sarcophagidae em um fragmento de mata na Ilha do Governador, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 95 (4), 377 - 381. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0073 - 47212005000400006" type="journal article" year="2005">Leandro &amp; D’Almeida 2005</bibRefCitation>
; 
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Barros 
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB215D6097E00E13FF0D3EB8" box="[151,208,1406,1432]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
2008
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Barbosa 
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Ramírez-Mora 
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; Oliveira-Costa 
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2014; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB215D6096280ECEFDA23E9C" author="Souza, C. R. &amp; Von Zuben, C. J." box="[351,639,1442,1468]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="637 - 641" refId="ref115838" refString="Souza, C. R. &amp; Von Zuben, C. J. (2016) Synanthropy of Sarcophagidae (Diptera) in southeastern Brazil. Neotropical Entomology, 45, 637 - 641. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13744 - 016 - 0411 - 0" type="journal article" year="2016">Souza &amp; Von Zuben 2016</bibRefCitation>
; 
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Faria 
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB215D6093720ECFFBE83E9C" box="[1029,1077,1442,1468]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB215D6093F00ECEFA943E9C" author="Lopes, D. S. &amp; Oliveiera, F. F. &amp; Mello-Patiu, C. A. &amp; Pamponet, F. M." box="[1159,1353,1442,1468]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="103 - 106" refId="ref109633" refString="Lopes, D. S., Oliveiera, F. F., Mello-Patiu, C. A., Pamponet, F. M. &amp; The, T. S. (2018) Especies de Oxysarcodexia (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) associadas a carcacas de suinos (Sus scrofa Linnaeus) expostas em um fragmento de Mata Atlantica no municipio de Salvador, Bahia. EntomoBrasilis, 11 (2), 103 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.12741 / ebrasilis. v 11 i 2.779" type="journal article" year="2018">
Lopes 
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB215D6093A60ECFFAD53E9C" box="[1233,1288,1442,1468]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB215D6092240ECEFECE3EC0" author="Paseto, M. L. &amp; Faria, L. S. &amp; Mendes, J. &amp; Linhares, A. X." pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="118 - 125" refId="ref114124" refString="Paseto, M. L., Faria, L. S., Mendes, J. &amp; Linhares, A. X. (2019) Diversity of Sarcophagidae (Insecta, Diptera) associated with decomposing carcasses in a rural area of the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. EntomoBrasilis, 12 (3), 118 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.12741 / ebrasilis. v 12 i 3.842" type="journal article" year="2019">
Paseto 
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB215D6097E00EABFF123EC0" box="[151,207,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
). Sunlight is preferred to shaded areas (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB215D6095BD0EAAFCAD3EC0" author="Linhares, A. X." box="[714,880,1478,1504]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="189 - 215" refId="ref109524" refString="Linhares, A. X. (1981) Synanthropy of Calliphoridae and Sarcophagidae (Diptera) in the city of Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 25, 189 - 215." type="journal article" year="1981">Linhares 1981</bibRefCitation>
), especially by males like in most 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB215D6093870EAAFA453EC0" box="[1264,1432,1478,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sarcophaginae">Sarcophaginae</taxonomicName>
, whereas females can be more active in shaded areas in their search for suitable larviposition substrates. The higher frequency of adult females visiting chicken viscera and rodent carcasses used as bait suggests that they use these substrates as protein sources for ovarian development (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB215D6094730D5EFBF73D6C" author="Mendes, J. &amp; Linhares, A. X." box="[772,1066,1586,1612]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="355 - 364" refId="ref112405" refString="Mendes, J. &amp; Linhares, A. X. (1993) Sazonalidade, preferencia por iscas e desenvolvimento ovariano em varias especies de Sarcophagidae (Diptera). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 37 (2), 355 - 364." type="journal article" year="1993">Mendes &amp; Linhares 1993</bibRefCitation>
). Besides active hand collecting, this fly has been collected using wind-oriented traps baited with the different substrates mentioned above and in Malaise and Shannon traps (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB215D6096AF0D16FD0E3DB4" author="Lopes, H. S. &amp; Tibana, R." box="[472,723,1658,1684]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="151 - 157" refId="ref110007" refString="Lopes, H. S. &amp; Tibana, R. (1991) Sarcophagidae (Diptera) de Roraima, Brasil. Acta Amazonica, 21, 151 - 157. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1809 - 43921991211157" type="journal article" year="1991">Lopes &amp; Tibana 1991</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB215D6095970D16FC0B3DB4" author="Pamplona, D. &amp; Maia, V. C. &amp; Couri, M. S. &amp; Lamas, C. J. E. &amp; Aires, C. C. C." box="[736,982,1658,1684]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="169 - 175" refId="ref113716" refString="Pamplona, D., Maia, V. C., Couri, M. S., Lamas, C. J. E. &amp; Aires, C. C. C. (2000) A survey of Diptera on Paqueta Island, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 136, 169 - 175." type="journal article" year="2000">
Pamplona 
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB215D60942F0D17FC4C3DB4" box="[856,913,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB215D60949E0D16FB1B3DB4" author="Paseto, M. L. &amp; Faria, L. S. &amp; Mendes, J. &amp; Linhares, A. X." box="[1001,1222,1658,1684]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="118 - 125" refId="ref114124" refString="Paseto, M. L., Faria, L. S., Mendes, J. &amp; Linhares, A. X. (2019) Diversity of Sarcophagidae (Insecta, Diptera) associated with decomposing carcasses in a rural area of the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. EntomoBrasilis, 12 (3), 118 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.12741 / ebrasilis. v 12 i 3.842" type="journal article" year="2019">
Paseto 
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB215D60934D0D17FBAE3DB4" box="[1082,1139,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
(2019)
</bibRefCitation>
noted this species’ preference for the dry season. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB215D6096980DF2FD003D98" baseAuthorityName="Lopes" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[495,733,1694,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diana">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB215D6096980DF2FD003D98" box="[495,733,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Oxysarcodexia diana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was the third most abundant species of flesh fly in the Rio de Janeiro Zoological Garden, showing a preference for feces (abundant at the zoo), and with a peak of occurrence in January and February (i.e., local summer), showing a positive correlation with temperature (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB215D6093DA0D8AFA4C3C20" author="Oliveira, V. C. &amp; D'Almeida, J. M. &amp; Paes, M. &amp; Sanavria, A." box="[1197,1425,1766,1792]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="191 - 196" refId="ref113517" refString="Oliveira, V. C., D'Almeida, J. M., Paes, M. J &amp; Sanavria, A. (2002) Population dynamics of calyptrate Diptera (Muscidae and Sarcophagidae) at the Rio-Zoo Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 62 (2), 191 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1519 - 69842002000200002" type="journal article" year="2002">
Oliveira 
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB215D6092640D8BFA913C20" box="[1299,1356,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
). In 
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB215D6097C10C66FED03C04" box="[182,269,1802,1828]" country="Colombia" name="La Guajira" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Guajira</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB215D60966E0C66FE573C04" box="[281,394,1802,1828]" name="Colombia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, this species was one of the most abundant species in rural areas, having been collected also in urban and forest areas in smaller numbers (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB215D6095C70C42FC283C68" author="Valverde-Castro, C. &amp; Buenaventura, E. &amp; Sanchez-Rodriguez, J. D. &amp; Wolff M." box="[688,1013,1838,1864]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref116799" refString="Valverde-Castro, C., Buenaventura, E., Sanchez-Rodriguez, J. D. &amp; Wolff M. (2017) Flesh flies (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Sarcophaginae) from the Colombian Guajira biogeographic province, an approach to their ecology and distribution. Zoologia, 34 (e 12277), 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zoologia. 34. e 12277" type="journal article" year="2017">
Valverde-Castro 
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB215D6094040C43FC733C68" box="[883,942,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB215D60937C0C42FB213C68" baseAuthorityName="Lopes" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[1035,1276,1838,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diana">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB215D60937C0C42FB213C68" box="[1035,1276,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Oxysarcodexia diana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered of some forensic importance and was associated with the post-decay and skeletal stages of decomposition of an unburned pig carcasses and with the decay, post-decay and skeletal stages of a burned pig carcasses (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB215D6093810C1AFECE3C94" author="Oliveira-Costa, J. &amp; Lamego, C. M. D. &amp; Couri, M. S. &amp; Mello-Patiu, C. A." pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="870 - 876" refId="ref113594" refString="Oliveira-Costa, J., Lamego, C. M. D., Couri, M. S. &amp; Mello-Patiu, C. A. (2014) Differential Diptera succession patterns onto partially burned and unburned pig carrion in southeastern Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 74 (4), 870 - 876. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1519 - 6984.06113" type="journal article" year="2014">
Oliveira-Costa 
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB215D6097E00CF7FF123C94" box="[151,207,1946,1972]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB215D6096520CF6FE273C94" author="Lopes, D. S. &amp; Oliveiera, F. F. &amp; Mello-Patiu, C. A. &amp; Pamponet, F. M." box="[293,506,1946,1972]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="103 - 106" refId="ref109633" refString="Lopes, D. S., Oliveiera, F. F., Mello-Patiu, C. A., Pamponet, F. M. &amp; The, T. S. (2018) Especies de Oxysarcodexia (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) associadas a carcacas de suinos (Sus scrofa Linnaeus) expostas em um fragmento de Mata Atlantica no municipio de Salvador, Bahia. EntomoBrasilis, 11 (2), 103 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.12741 / ebrasilis. v 11 i 2.779" type="journal article" year="2018">
Lopes 
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB215D6096060CF7FE743C94" box="[369,425,1946,1972]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
reported 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB215D6095120CF6FD1A3C94" baseAuthorityName="Lopes" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[613,711,1946,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diana">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB215D6095120CF6FD1A3C94" box="[613,711,1946,1972]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">O. diana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as associated with the butyric fermentation and dry decay stages of decomposition of pig carcasses. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB215D6095510CD2FCC83CF8" baseAuthorityName="Lopes" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[550,789,1982,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diana">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB215D6095510CD2FCC83CF8" box="[550,789,1982,2008]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Oxysarcodexia diana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded from the Brazilian Cerrado (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB215D6092430CD2FA413CF8" author="Barros, R. M. de &amp; Mello-Patiu, C. A. de &amp; Pujol-Luz, J. R." box="[1332,1436,1982,2008]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="606 - 609" refId="ref103120" refString="Barros, R. M. de, Mello-Patiu, C. A. de &amp; Pujol-Luz, J. R. (2008) Sarcophagidae (Insecta, Diptera) associados a decomposicao de carcacas de Sus scrofa Linnaeus (Suidae) em area de Cerrado do Distrito Federal, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 52 (4), 606 - 609. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262008000400011" type="journal article" year="2008">
Barros 
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB215D6092FF0CD3FA413CF8" box="[1416,1436,1983,2008]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB205D6197E00BFBFF693B91" box="[151,180,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">al.</emphasis>
2008; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB205D6196750BFBFE663B91" author="Rosa, T. A. &amp; Babata, M. L. Y. &amp; Souza, C. M. &amp; Sousa, D. &amp; Mello-Patiu, C. A. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello, F. Z. &amp; Mendes, J." box="[258,443,151,177]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="424 - 434" refId="ref114933" refString="Rosa, T. A., Babata, M. L. Y., Souza, C. M., Sousa, D., Mello-Patiu, C. A., Vaz-de-Mello, F. Z. &amp; Mendes, J. (2011) Arthropods associated with pig carrion in two vegetation profiles of Cerrado in the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 55 (3), 424 - 434. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262011005000045" type="journal article" year="2011">
Rosa 
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB205D6196350BFBFEA73B91" box="[322,378,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB205D6196B00BFBFD323B91" author="Souza, C. R. &amp; Von Zuben, C. J." box="[455,751,151,177]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="637 - 641" refId="ref115838" refString="Souza, C. R. &amp; Von Zuben, C. J. (2016) Synanthropy of Sarcophagidae (Diptera) in southeastern Brazil. Neotropical Entomology, 45, 637 - 641. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13744 - 016 - 0411 - 0" type="journal article" year="2016">Souza &amp; Von Zuben 2016</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB205D61958D0BFBFC6B3B91" author="Faria, L. S. &amp; Paseto, M. L. &amp; Couri, M. S. &amp; Mello-Patiu, C. A. &amp; Mendes, J." box="[762,950,151,177]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="181 - 198" refId="ref107573" refString="Faria, L. S., Paseto, M. L., Couri, M. S., Mello-Patiu, C. A. &amp; Mendes, J. (2018) Insects associated with pig carrion in two environments of the Brazilian savanna. Neotropical Entomology, 47 (2), 181 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13744 - 017 - 0518 - y" type="journal article" year="2018">
Faria 
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB205D61944C0BFBFCB13B91" box="[827,876,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
), Atlantic forest (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB205D61930E0BFBFA9F3B91" author="Lopes, D. S. &amp; Oliveiera, F. F. &amp; Mello-Patiu, C. A. &amp; Pamponet, F. M." box="[1145,1346,151,177]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="103 - 106" refId="ref109633" refString="Lopes, D. S., Oliveiera, F. F., Mello-Patiu, C. A., Pamponet, F. M. &amp; The, T. S. (2018) Especies de Oxysarcodexia (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) associadas a carcacas de suinos (Sus scrofa Linnaeus) expostas em um fragmento de Mata Atlantica no municipio de Salvador, Bahia. EntomoBrasilis, 11 (2), 103 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.12741 / ebrasilis. v 11 i 2.779" type="journal article" year="2018">
Lopes 
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB205D6193B10BFBFB223B91" box="[1222,1279,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
), forest, rural (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB205D6197AD0BD7FE5D3BF5" author="Linhares, A. X." box="[218,384,187,213]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="189 - 215" refId="ref109524" refString="Linhares, A. X. (1981) Synanthropy of Calliphoridae and Sarcophagidae (Diptera) in the city of Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 25, 189 - 215." type="journal article" year="1981">Linhares 1981</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB205D6196FC0BD7FD743BF5" author="D'Almeida, J. M. &amp; Lima, S. F." box="[395,681,187,213]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="177 - 186" refId="ref106286" refString="D'Almeida, J. M. &amp; Lima, S. F. (1994) Atratividade de diferentes iscas e sua relacao com as fases de desenvolvimento ovariano em Calliphoridae e Sarcophagidae (Insecta, Diptera). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 11 (2), 177 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81751994000200001" type="journal article" year="1994">
D’Almeida &amp; 
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB205D61955B0BD7FDBA3BF5" box="[556,615,187,213]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Lima</collectingRegion>
1994
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB205D6195C20BD7FCA93BF5" author="Dias, E. S. &amp; Neves, D. P. &amp; Lopes, H. S." box="[693,884,187,213]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="413 - 417" refId="ref106712" refString="Dias, E. S., Neves, D. P. &amp; Lopes, H. S. (1984 c) Estudos sobre a fauna de Sarcophagidae (Diptera) de Belo Horizonte. Minas Gerais III. Atratividade das Iscas. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 79 (4), 413 - 417. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0074 - 02761984000400003" type="journal article" year="1984">
Dias 
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB205D6195980BD7FCFA3BF5" box="[751,807,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
1984c
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB205D6194F70BD7FB7B3BF5" author="Ramirez-Mora, M. A. &amp; Buenaventura, E. &amp; Gomez-P, L. M. &amp; Amat, E." box="[896,1190,187,213]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="27 - 35" refId="ref114584" refString="Ramirez-Mora, M. A., Buenaventura, E., Gomez-P, L. M. &amp; Amat, E. (2012) Updated checklist and new records of Calyptrate carrion flies (Diptera, Schizophora) from Valle de Aburra and other localities in Colombia. Entomotropica, 27 (1), 27 - 35." type="journal article" year="2012">
Ramírez-Mora 
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB205D61935C0BD7FBBE3BF5" box="[1067,1123,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB205D6193D80BD7FF0F3BD9" author="Yepes-Gaurisas, D. &amp; Sanchez-Rodriguez, J. D. &amp; Mello-Patiu, C. A. &amp; Echeverri, M. W." pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1275 - 1287" refId="ref117987" refString="Yepes-Gaurisas, D., Sanchez-Rodriguez, J. D., Mello-Patiu, C. A. &amp; Echeverri, M. W. (2013) Synanthropy of Sarcophagidae (Diptera) in La Pintada, Antioquia-Colombia. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 61 (3), 1275 - 1287. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / rbt. v 61 i 3.11955" type="journal article" year="2013">
Yepes-Gaurisas 
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB205D6192120BD7FA403BF5" box="[1381,1437,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB205D6197AA0BB3FE7B3BD9" author="Paseto, M. L. &amp; Faria, L. S. &amp; Mendes, J. &amp; Linhares, A. X." box="[221,422,223,249]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="118 - 125" refId="ref114124" refString="Paseto, M. L., Faria, L. S., Mendes, J. &amp; Linhares, A. X. (2019) Diversity of Sarcophagidae (Insecta, Diptera) associated with decomposing carcasses in a rural area of the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. EntomoBrasilis, 12 (3), 118 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.12741 / ebrasilis. v 12 i 3.842" type="journal article" year="2019">
Paseto 
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB205D61965B0BB3FEB93BD9" box="[300,356,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
), and urban areas (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB205D6195030BB3FCC43BD9" author="Linhares, A. X." box="[628,793,223,249]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="189 - 215" refId="ref109524" refString="Linhares, A. X. (1981) Synanthropy of Calliphoridae and Sarcophagidae (Diptera) in the city of Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 25, 189 - 215." type="journal article" year="1981">Linhares 1981</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB205D6194530BB3FC233BD9" author="Barbosa, R. R. &amp; Mello-Patiu, C. A. &amp; Mello, R. P. &amp; Queiroz, M. M. C." box="[804,1022,223,249]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="923 - 926" refId="ref102805" refString="Barbosa, R. R., Mello-Patiu, C. A., Mello, R. P. &amp; Queiroz, M. M. C. (2009) New records of calyptrate dipterans (Faniidae, Muscidae and Sarcophagidae) associated with the decomposition of domestic pigs in Brazil. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 104 (6), 923 - 926. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0074 - 02762009000600018" type="journal article" year="2009">
Barbosa 
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB205D6194F10BB3FC603BD9" box="[902,957,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB205D61937E0BB3FAF03BD9" author="Ramirez-Mora, M. A. &amp; Buenaventura, E. &amp; Gomez-P, L. M. &amp; Amat, E." box="[1033,1325,223,249]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="27 - 35" refId="ref114584" refString="Ramirez-Mora, M. A., Buenaventura, E., Gomez-P, L. M. &amp; Amat, E. (2012) Updated checklist and new records of Calyptrate carrion flies (Diptera, Schizophora) from Valle de Aburra and other localities in Colombia. Entomotropica, 27 (1), 27 - 35." type="journal article" year="2012">
Ramírez-Mora 
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB205D6193C30BB3FB363BD9" box="[1204,1259,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB205D6192400BB3FF0A3A3D" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Oliveira-Costa</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB205D6197A80A6FFEC43A3D" box="[223,281,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
2014), areas of degraded vegetation (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB205D6195B20A6FFC613A3D" author="Pamplona, D. &amp; Maia, V. C. &amp; Couri, M. S. &amp; Lamas, C. J. E. &amp; Aires, C. C. C." box="[709,956,259,285]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="169 - 175" refId="ref113716" refString="Pamplona, D., Maia, V. C., Couri, M. S., Lamas, C. J. E. &amp; Aires, C. C. C. (2000) A survey of Diptera on Paqueta Island, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 136, 169 - 175." type="journal article" year="2000">
Pamplona 
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB205D6194480A6FFCA53A3D" box="[831,888,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
), and from a remnant of a semi-deciduous mesophytic forest (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB205D6196190A4BFD433A61" author="Carvalho, L. M. L. &amp; Linhares, A. X." box="[366,670,295,321]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="604 - 608" refId="ref105147" refString="Carvalho, L. M. L. &amp; Linhares, A. X. (2001) Seasonality of insect succession and pig carcass decomposition in a natural forest area in southeastern Brazil. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 46 (3), 604 - 608. https: // doi. org / 10.1520 / JFS 15011 J" type="journal article" year="2001">Carvalho &amp; Linhares 2001</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB205D6195DD0A4BFCAB3A61" author="Paseto, M. L. &amp; Faria, L. S. &amp; Mendes, J. &amp; Linhares, A. X." box="[682,886,295,321]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="118 - 125" refId="ref114124" refString="Paseto, M. L., Faria, L. S., Mendes, J. &amp; Linhares, A. X. (2019) Diversity of Sarcophagidae (Insecta, Diptera) associated with decomposing carcasses in a rural area of the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. EntomoBrasilis, 12 (3), 118 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.12741 / ebrasilis. v 12 i 3.842" type="journal article" year="2019">
Paseto 
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB205D61958D0A4BFCEF3A61" box="[762,818,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3316549BB205D6197B00A27FB193939" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB205D6197B00A27FF213A8D" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,539]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB205D6197B00A27FE2B3A44" bold="true" box="[199,502,330,357]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B433C9FBB205D6195760A27FF213A8D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3028258514" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="H.S. Lopes" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54908860BB205D6195760A27FDB43A45" box="[513,617,331,357]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD4BBB205D6195040A27FD563A45" box="[627,651,331,357]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
: INS.OSW.CRUZ N.-10.582 / 
<collectorName id="26DE5314BB205D6194820A27FBE43A45" box="[1013,1081,331,357]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Typus</collectorName>
/ 
<collectorName id="26DE5314BB205D6193210A27FB4C3A45" box="[1110,1169,331,357]" name="J.H. Skevington" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">H. S.</collectorName>
LOPES CULT. N.67 / 
<collectorName id="26DE5314BB205D6197E00A03FF0C3AA9" box="[151,209,367,393]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Trav.</collectorName>
22-7-932 ANGRA DOS REIS S. LOPES -93. / 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB205D61959D0A03FBE73AA9" authority="Lopes H S." authorityName="Lopes H S." box="[746,1082,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diana">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB205D61959D0A03FC6A3AA9" box="[746,951,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Sarcophaga diana</emphasis>
Lopes H S.
</taxonomicName>
LOPES-DET—933. / 
<collectorName id="26DE5314BB205D61924E0A03FA403AA9" box="[1337,1437,367,393]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Holótipo</collectorName>
[
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE07BB205D6197E90AFEFF2C3A8D" box="[158,241,402,429]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">MNRJ</collectionCode>
].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB205D6197B00ADAFB193939" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,539]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB205D6197B00ADAFE263AF0" bold="true" box="[199,507,438,464]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Other material examined.</emphasis>
[
<materialsCitation id="3B433C9FBB205D61957E0ADAFB1D3939" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3028258372" collectingDate="1993-07-02" collectingDateMax="1993-07-22" collectingDateMin="1993-07-02" collectionCode="CE-TdeA, NRM, MNRJ" collectorName="S. D. Gaimari &amp; Lopes" country="Brazil" location="Campus" municipality="Belo Horizonte" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD4BBB205D61957E0ADAFDFC3AF1" box="[521,545,438,465]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
] 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB205D6195470ADBFCC03AF1" baseAuthorityName="Lopes" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[560,797,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diana">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB205D6195470ADBFCC03AF1" box="[560,797,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Oxysarcodexia diana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp 4 / TdeA 831 [from Antioquia, Colombia] [
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE07BB205D6192540ADAFA4B3AF1" box="[1315,1430,438,465]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">CE-TdeA</collectionCode>
] // [
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD4BBB205D6197CF0AB6FF0D3AD5" box="[184,208,474,501]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
] 
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB205D6197960AB7FE963AD5" box="[225,331,475,501]" name="Brazil" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB205D6196200AB7FE2F3AD5" box="[343,498,475,501]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0ACB8BB205D6195770AB7FD6C3AD5" box="[512,689,475,501]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Belo Horizonte</collectingMunicipality>
, Est. Ecológica, UFMG, 
<location id="8EF46019BB205D6194A40AB7FBEF3AD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287D4BB215D6197E00BFBFB193939:8EF46019BB205D6194A40AB7FBEF3AD5" box="[979,1074,475,501]" country="Brazil" municipality="Belo Horizonte" name="Campus" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Campus</location>
, 
<date id="FF951002BB205D6193480AB7FB003AD5" box="[1087,1245,475,501]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1993-07-02" valueMax="1993-07-22" valueMin="1993-07-02">
<collectingDate id="EFD1E9EABB205D6193480AB7FB003AD5" box="[1087,1245,475,501]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1993-07-02" valueMax="1993-07-22" valueMin="1993-07-02">2–22.vii.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26DE5314BB205D61939C0AB7FA563AD5" box="[1259,1419,475,501]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">S. D. Gaimari</collectorName>
/ NRM-DIPT 0014598 [
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE07BB205D6196E20A92FE073939" box="[405,474,510,537]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4m0z-xq14" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History - Zoological Collections" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">NRM</collectionCode>
] // [
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD4BBB205D6195710A92FDC33939" box="[518,542,510,537]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
] [Brazil] GRAJAÚ 
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB205D6194770A93FC7F3939" box="[768,930,511,537]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="26DE5314BB205D6194DE0A93FC303939" box="[937,1005,511,537]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Lopes</collectorName>
10.XI.40 [
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE07BB205D6193110A92FB643939" box="[1126,1209,510,537]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">MNRJ</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>