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<document id="4BEB7A87AFECF6300208069B78D72C4E" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629577487243" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bradley J Sinclair" docDate="2003" docId="038287C6FF81FFD1FC4653AAFE90B0AF" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.55.1.1-44.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum 55" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6.2:RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Ceratomerus bulbosus Bradley J Sinclair 2003, n.sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFBBFFBEFF93FFC5FF995332FFA7B045" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy, Phylogeny and Zoogeography of the Subfamily Ceratomerinae of Australia (Diptera: Empidoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1699079322007" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="17DE72A82ED167165578EE027AA87A1A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="FC277B4FAC2389DA6512B1FCCDBB1A46">
<mods:title id="46DFD3783DBE57661F232FC6734B2B57">Taxonomy, Phylogeny and Zoogeography of the Subfamily Ceratomerinae of Australia (Diptera: Empidoidea)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5E90A5406119E01981B9EDD978A8B3CE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="023626F127C9731288DFF23A1D9FAB73">
<mods:roleTerm id="7898FC9C1C67A7F875170D6457E23F4E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="118CCAF4AE6E9EBC2B3294BC91B20B17">Bradley J Sinclair</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="62DD82806CEFE941A9F641B34F42E6F4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="59FC0860B92F7AEAF53AACE79B8714C8" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="929F881AE38DAA60615EA6F8BA7C0C7C">
<mods:title id="6200E847D648CA34DD5482E2A404E301">Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="AD6792118B091D10B493401037F54BEA">
<mods:date id="F217F9C58931F2AF45B4647DF0F581E1">2003</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="DBEA1D0D946B8AC7558941811931F65C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="671C797783F6F39CF9F35042291F8550">55</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8B528B9828666860EA90B963496DBCAE">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="FA650BE7F060C4CA63D37D4C9E1D0AE8">44</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="0B2579CAEE1571B90B65658D782B6D05">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8E408DD9D3979B4D82E0672A2A47F5DE" type="ISSN">2201-4349</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="038287C6FF81FFD1FC4653AAFE90B0AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287C6FF81FFD1FC4653AAFE90B0AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038287C6FF81FFD1FC4653AAFE90B0AF" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection id="C331655BFF81FFD7FC4653AAFA85B0F5" box="[991,1314,152,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF81FFD7FC4653AAFA85B0F5" blockId="18.[991,1314,152,176]" box="[991,1314,152,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="D0DC81BCFF81FFD7FC4653AAFA85B0F5" box="[991,1314,152,176]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF81FFD7FC4653AAFA85B0F5" bold="true" box="[991,1314,152,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF81FFD7FC4653AAFB44B0F5" ID-CoL="69KTR" authority="Bradley J Sinclair, 2003" authorityName="Bradley J Sinclair" authorityYear="2003" box="[991,1251,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Ceratomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulbosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF81FFD7FC4653AAFB44B0F5" bold="true" box="[991,1251,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ceratomerus bulbosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57B9FF81FFD7FB7353AAFA85B0F5" box="[1258,1314,152,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331655BFF81FFD7FBBB53F7FB47B099" box="[1058,1248,197,220]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF81FFD7FBBB53F7FB47B099" blockId="18.[1058,1248,197,220]" box="[1058,1248,197,220]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<figureCitation id="13102A55FF81FFD7FBBB53F7FB0DB099" box="[1058,1194,197,220]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="19.[121,166,1887,1908]" captionTargetBox="[155,1360,146,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-10@19.[151,1361,146,1874]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs. 44–50. Terminalia of Ceratomerus. 44, C. bickeli, male, lateral view. 45–46, C. bulbosus: 45, male, dorsal view; 46, male, lateral view. 47–50, C. globosus: 47, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 48, male, lateral view; 49, female, lateral view; 50, spermatheca. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; gcx apod, gonocoxal apodeme; ej apod, ejaculatory apodeme; epand, epandrium; epand lb, epandrial lobe; hypd, hypandrium; hypd proc, hypandrial process; pgt, postgonite; ph, phallus; S, sternite; sur, surstylus." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 45, 46</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13102A55FF81FFD7FB2E53F7FB47B099" box="[1207,1248,197,220]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="34.[265,310,741,762]" captionTargetBox="[234,1399,151,719]" captionTargetId="figure-661@34.[227,1399,151,719]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figs. 100–101. Known distribution of species of Ceratomerus (Tasmania). 100, Ceratomerus bickeli *, C. bulbosus -, C. hibernus •. 101, Ceratomerus ordinatus." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">100</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331655BFF81FFD7FCDE53C3FA1BB108" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF81FFD7FCDE53C3FA1BB108" blockId="18.[839,1468,241,333]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF81FFD7FCDE53C3FC6FB141" bold="true" box="[839,968,241,260]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B433C8DFF81FFD7FC4C53C0FC07B108" collectingDate="1989-01-30" collectionCode="AMS" collectorName="D. Bickel" country="Australia" elevation="800" location="Pencil Pine Ck" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="K175244" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54908872FF81FFD7FC4C53C0FB94B146" box="[981,1075,242,261]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
3, “TAS[mania,
<collectingCountry id="F33C7640FF81FFD7FB5F53C0FABCB140" box="[1222,1307,242,261]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Australia</collectingCountry>
]: nr Cradle Mtn./
<location id="8EF4600BFF81FFD7FCDE5238FC74B158" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287C6FF81FFD1FC4653AAFE90B0AF:8EF4600BFF81FFD7FCDE5238FC74B158" box="[839,979,266,285]" country="Australia" name="Pencil Pine Ck" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pencil Pine Ck</location>
;
<quantity id="4CD39B35FF81FFD7FC465238FBBEB158" box="[991,1049,266,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="800.0">
<elevation id="0006D1E3FF81FFD7FC465238FBBEB158" box="[991,1049,266,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
/
<date id="FF951010FF81FFD7FBB15238FB25B158" box="[1064,1154,266,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1989-01-30">
<collectingDate id="EFD1E9F8FF81FFD7FBB15238FB25B158" box="[1064,1154,266,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1989-01-30">30-i-1989</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26DE5306FF81FFD7FB175238FB7AB158" box="[1166,1245,266,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D.Bickel</collectorName>
/ high woodlands;pans”; “
<typeStatus id="54908872FF81FFD7FCD65210FC1AB170" box="[847,957,290,309]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF81FFD7FC4E5210FBEAB170" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1865" box="[983,1101,290,309]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Ceratomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF81FFD7FC4E5210FBEAB170" box="[983,1101,290,309]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ceratomerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF81FFD7FBC45210FB09B170" authorityName="Bradley J Sinclair" authorityYear="2003" box="[1117,1198,290,309]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Ceratomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulbosus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF81FFD7FBC45210FB09B170" box="[1117,1198,290,309]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">bulbosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ Sinclair [red label]” (
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE15FF81FFD7FA195210FA16B170" box="[1408,1457,290,309]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">AMS</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB8D9EABFF81FFD7FCDE5208FC3DB108" box="[839,922,314,333]" collectionCode="AMS" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">K175244</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B433C8DFF81FFD7FC3E5208FA1FB108" box="[935,1464,313,333]" collectingDate="1989-01-30" collectionCode="AMS" collectorName="D. Bickel" country="Australia" elevation="800" location="Pencil Pine Ck" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tasmania" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54908872FF81FFD7FC3E5208FBAEB10E" box="[935,1033,314,333]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF81FFD7FB8A520BFBCCB109" bold="true" box="[1043,1131,313,332]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<collectingRegion id="49EFF832FF81FFD7FB8A520BFBCCB109" box="[1043,1131,313,332]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 13,
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD59FF81FFD7FB005208FB13B109" box="[1177,1204,313,333]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE15FF81FFD7FAE65208FA16B108" box="[1407,1457,314,333]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">AMS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331655BFF81FFD7FCDE5252FC4FB24F" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF81FFD7FCDE5252FC4FB24F" blockId="18.[839,1467,352,522]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF81FFD7FCDE5252FC1EB13D" bold="true" box="[839,953,352,376]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Recognized by the strong inflexion of R
<subScript id="17AF3495FF81FFD7FA39525FFA1CB139" attach="left" box="[1440,1467,365,380]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">2+3</subScript>
around the stigma, heavily sclerotized and broad male cerci, and short, narrow posterior and bilobed anterior hypandrial processes. Females can also be partially identified on the basis of a broad, yellow pleural band extending to the katepisternum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331655BFF81FFD7FCDE512DFA3CB7E4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF81FFD7FCDE512DFB25B211" blockId="18.[839,1467,543,596]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF81FFD7FCDE512DFC7EB272" bold="true" box="[839,985,543,567]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description</emphasis>
. Wing length 3–3.3 mm, similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF81FFD7FA385112FC1FB211" authorityName="Bradley J Sinclair" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Ceratomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuatus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF81FFD7FA385112FC1FB211" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. attenuatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except as follows:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF81FFD7FCDE515BFB98B2B3" blockId="18.[839,1467,617,1843]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF81FFD7FCDE515BFC26B2C4" bold="true" box="[839,897,617,641]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Male</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF81FFD7FC14515BFC60B2C5" box="[909,967,617,640]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Head</emphasis>
. Antenna with length of scape slightly less than height of eye; postpedicel length less than height of head; three-segmented stylus longer than postpedicel; segment 8 elongate, 4× as long as wide. Palpus brown, slender, onesixth length of labrum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF81FFD7FCFC51CEFA38B32E" blockId="18.[839,1467,617,1843]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF81FFD7FCFC51CEFC11B356" box="[869,950,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Thorax</emphasis>
. Scutum and postnotum dark brown; upper margin of pleura brown, remaining pale brown; postpronotal lobe pale; long, broad yellow pleural band extending to katepisternum; scutum lacking vitta of pruinescence.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF81FFD7FCFC5043FBD3B3CD" blockId="18.[839,1467,617,1843]" box="[869,1140,881,904]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF81FFD7FCFC5043FC3BB3CD" box="[869,924,881,904]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Wing</emphasis>
as in
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF81FFD7FC445043FBCBB3CD" authorityName="Bradley J Sinclair" authorityYear="2003" box="[989,1132,881,904]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Ceratomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuatus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF81FFD7FC445043FBCBB3CD" box="[989,1132,881,904]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. attenuatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF81FFD7FCFC50BDFA02B3A5" blockId="18.[839,1467,617,1843]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF81FFD7FCFC50BDFC3FB3E3" box="[869,920,911,934]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Legs</emphasis>
. Fore and mid coxae and ventral margin of femora pale yellow, remaining leg segments brown, darker towards tip. First tarsomere greater than half length of fore tibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF81FFD7FCFC50D5FB8AB48E" blockId="18.[839,1467,617,1843]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Mid femur slender with pv row of long, dark setae; proximal half with av row of dark setae, increasing in length basally, biserial at base. Mid tibia very slightly swollen at mid-length, with 4 stout av; pv surface with row of slender setae, longer than width of tibia; ventroapically with row of short erect setae on apical fourth; 1 ad seta on proximal half. First tarsomere
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF81FFD7FBB457A4FBE6B4EE" bold="true" box="[1069,1089,1174,1195]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<superScript id="7C5E9B98FF81FFD7FBB457A4FB92B4E1" attach="left" box="[1069,1077,1174,1188]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">4</superScript>
5
</emphasis>
length of remaining 4 tarsomeres, with 4 erect pv setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF81FFD7FCFC57E3FA1CB505" blockId="18.[839,1467,617,1843]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hind femur straight with 1 preapical dorsal and 1 ad seta; ventral surface with av row of fine setae, shorter than width of femur. Hind tibia with 2 erect dorsal setae on apical half; 4 erect ad setae. Hind tarsomeres slightly longer than tibia.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF81FFD7FCFC5675FC07B5DD" blockId="18.[839,1467,617,1843]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF81FFD7FCFC5675FC6DB51B" box="[869,970,1351,1374]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Abdomen</emphasis>
pale brown, concolorous with thorax, sclerites thinly sclerotized; T8 bow-tie shaped, with very short ventral process.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF81FFD7FCFC56ADFBABB776" blockId="18.[839,1467,617,1843]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF81FFD7FCFC56ADFC7EB5F3" box="[869,985,1439,1462]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF81FFD7FCFC56ADFC7EB5F3" box="[869,985,1439,1462]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Terminalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13102A55FF81FFD7FC7F56ADFBC2B5F3" box="[998,1125,1439,1462]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="19.[121,166,1887,1908]" captionTargetBox="[155,1360,146,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-10@19.[151,1361,146,1874]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs. 44–50. Terminalia of Ceratomerus. 44, C. bickeli, male, lateral view. 45–46, C. bulbosus: 45, male, dorsal view; 46, male, lateral view. 47–50, C. globosus: 47, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 48, male, lateral view; 49, female, lateral view; 50, spermatheca. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; gcx apod, gonocoxal apodeme; ej apod, ejaculatory apodeme; epand, epandrium; epand lb, epandrial lobe; hypd, hypandrium; hypd proc, hypandrial process; pgt, postgonite; ph, phallus; S, sternite; sur, surstylus." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 45, 46</figureCitation>
). Hypandrium with pair of short, slender posterior processes; 1 pair of short anterior, bilobed, hooked, articulated processes arched posteriorly near surstyli; postgonites arched anteriorly, flanking pair of phallic processes; stout, blade-like, median phallic process arched anteriorly, distant from postgonites and posterior phallic processes. Epandrial lamella greatly inflated laterally, round; fused ventrally to lateral wall of hypandrium. Surstylus hammer-shaped, shorter than cercus. Subepandrial plate subrectangular, heavily sclerotized; more than half length of cercus. Cercus heavily sclerotized, long and broad in posterior view; apex expanded with fringe of subapical setae; strong setae clustered along anterior and posterior margins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF81FFD7FCDE5462FA3CB7E4" blockId="18.[839,1467,1872,1953]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF81FFD7FCDE5462FC3FB72D" bold="true" box="[839,920,1872,1896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Female</emphasis>
. Similar to male and female of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF81FFD7FB7C5462FAD7B722" authorityName="Bradley J Sinclair" authorityYear="2003" box="[1253,1392,1872,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Ceratomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuatus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF81FFD7FB7C5462FAD7B722" box="[1253,1392,1872,1895]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. attenuatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except as follows: Terminalia (based on undissected specimen): T10 bearing stout setae; cercus bearing similar modified setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331655BFF81FFD7FCDE548CFA1CB793" box="[839,1467,1982,2006]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF81FFD7FCDE548CFA1CB793" blockId="18.[839,1467,1982,2006]" box="[839,1467,1982,2006]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF81FFD7FCDE548CFC6AB793" bold="true" box="[839,973,1982,2006]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution</emphasis>
. This species is restricted to
<collectingRegion id="49EFF832FF81FFD7FB71548DFAEDB793" box="[1256,1354,1983,2006]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="13102A55FF81FFD7FACE548DFA08B793" box="[1367,1455,1983,2006]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="34.[265,310,741,762]" captionTargetBox="[234,1399,151,719]" captionTargetId="figure-661@34.[227,1399,151,719]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figs. 100–101. Known distribution of species of Ceratomerus (Tasmania). 100, Ceratomerus bickeli *, C. bulbosus -, C. hibernus •. 101, Ceratomerus ordinatus." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 100</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF546658FF80FFD6FFE0546DFACAB781" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[121,166,1887,1908]" targetBox="[155,1360,146,1872]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF80FFD6FFE0546DFACAB781" blockId="19.[121,1422,1887,1989]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF80FFD6FFE0546DFF47B731" bold="true" box="[121,224,1887,1908]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 44–50</emphasis>
. Terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF80FFD6FE185452FDA7B730" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1865" box="[385,512,1888,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Ceratomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF80FFD6FE185452FDA7B730" box="[385,512,1888,1909]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ceratomerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 44,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF80FFD6FDB65452FD2BB730" authorityName="Bradley J Sinclair" authorityYear="2003" box="[559,652,1888,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Ceratomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bickeli">
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF80FFD6FDB65452FD2BB730" box="[559,652,1888,1909]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. bickeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, lateral view. 45–46,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF80FFD6FC0E5452FBADB730" authorityName="Bradley J Sinclair" authorityYear="2003" box="[919,1034,1888,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Ceratomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulbosus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF80FFD6FC0E5452FBADB730" box="[919,1034,1888,1909]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. bulbosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 45, male, dorsal view; 46, male, lateral view. 47–50,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF80FFD6FF655448FEC8B7CA" authorityName="Bradley J Sinclair" authorityYear="2003" box="[252,367,1914,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Ceratomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF80FFD6FF655448FEC8B7CA" box="[252,367,1914,1935]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. globosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 47, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 48, male, lateral view; 49, female, lateral view; 50, spermatheca. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF80FFD6FE7054A7FDB5B7EF" box="[489,530,1941,1962]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">cerc</emphasis>
, cercus;
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF80FFD6FDF254A7FD62B7EF" box="[619,709,1941,1962]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">gcx apod</emphasis>
, gonocoxal apodeme;
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF80FFD6FC3C54A7FC48B7EF" box="[933,1007,1941,1962]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ej apod</emphasis>
, ejaculatory apodeme;
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF80FFD6FB4C54A7FAB6B7EF" box="[1237,1297,1941,1962]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">epand</emphasis>
, epandrium;
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF80FFD6FFE05482FF69B780" box="[121,206,1968,1989]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">epand lb</emphasis>
, epandrial lobe;
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF80FFD6FEE85482FE07B780" box="[369,416,1968,1989]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">hypd</emphasis>
, hypandrium;
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF80FFD6FDB65482FD36B780" box="[559,657,1968,1989]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">hypd proc</emphasis>
, hypandrial process;
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF80FFD6FCF85482FC27B780" box="[865,896,1968,1989]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">pgt</emphasis>
, postgonite;
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF80FFD6FC665482FBB0B780" box="[1023,1047,1968,1989]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ph</emphasis>
, phallus;
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF80FFD6FBEF5482FB25B780" box="[1142,1154,1968,1989]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S</emphasis>
, sternite;
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF80FFD6FB7A5482FAA5B780" box="[1251,1282,1968,1989]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">sur</emphasis>
, surstylus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C331655BFF87FFD1FF3F53AAFE90B0AF" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF87FFD1FF3F53AAFE90B0AF" blockId="20.[166,794,152,234]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF87FFD1FF3F53AAFE85B0F5" bold="true" box="[166,290,152,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific name is from the Latin
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF87FFD1FD2353ABFCBDB0F5" authorityName="Bradley J Sinclair" authorityYear="2003" box="[698,794,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Ceratomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulbosus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF87FFD1FD2353ABFCBDB0F5" box="[698,794,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">bulbosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(swollen), referring to the greatly swollen or inflated male hypopygium.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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