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<document id="0A3C54FCCF51F9A6052B2B7BB6DECC1D" ID-CLB-Dataset="298867" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5471.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5485ca3b-9572-4bbf-a216-054cf1e0494b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12207563" ID-ZooBank="3D7BA3AC-A3BE-4F89-9178-D200841F052F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1718987394452" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lu, Qian-Yu, Chai, Hong-Fei, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, Tang, Pu &amp; Chen, Xue-Xin" docDate="2024" docId="038287B7FFFDFFA67EDEF8B1A5A544B0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5471.5.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5471 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5471.5.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Blacus (Blacus) rufiabdominus Lu, Chai, Achterberg, Tang &amp; Chen, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="528" masterDocId="FFBBFFCFFFE5FFBD7E49FFF5A028451D" masterDocTitle="The first report of subgenus Blacus Nees, 1819 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Brachistinae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="535" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="525" updateTime="1719256302279" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7BC243474D66926E758E15146290F88D">The first report of subgenus Blacus Nees, 1819 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Brachistinae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6FCC5904A3BE9731EB9ABF5566C073AD">Lu, Qian-Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5A58579BF0B9760EE22737BFB751DF1F">State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2EF9FE77A1F0B9445806523DF8021B49">Chai, Hong-Fei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1F3CA97777B90FFE368E8472A82BE801">Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B77524A636A1522B3C3D2DD8F2AA7FC0" type="email">zjuchai@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C30ACA8CEB86D2F917F78409FC4D09E1">Achterberg, Cornelis Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D16666767ECE06168755E9DEDBCB02EC">Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8FBB2FB216B91416C05CD8C8D6FA75DD" type="email">kees@vanachterberg.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8D51EF0CE8719022C5A4243D7D44E0C3">Tang, Pu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8C467D87F3FC25463515A5E9C69D0FBA">State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BFFA047C79E805FB3194E933149E48C2" type="email">ptang@zju.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A382D8ED1E99CF632E8F1FE9CB554736">Chen, Xue-Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2FEBB9A14CACF87FC83FA64281924D71">State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="BE2996D0E6643CC0C153E0D7F6DBB020">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038287B7FFFDFFA67EDEF8B1A5A544B0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12208501" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233759548" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12208501" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287B7FFFDFFA67EDEF8B1A5A544B0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038287B7FFFDFFA67EDEF8B1A5A544B0" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="528" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
<subSubSection id="C331652AFFFDFFA57EDEF8B1A2504243" box="[151,632,1860,1887]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9436A1FFFDFFA57EDEF8B1A2504243" blockId="24.[151,632,1860,1922]" box="[151,632,1860,1887]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
<heading id="D0DC81CDFFFDFFA57EDEF8B1A2504243" bold="true" box="[151,632,1860,1887]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3FFFDFFA57EDEF8B1A2504243" bold="true" box="[151,632,1860,1887]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D22FFFDFFA57EDEF8B1A23B4242" authorityName="Lu &amp; Chai &amp; Achterberg &amp; Tang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,531,1860,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Blacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiabdominus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Blacus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3FFFDFFA57EDEF8B1A0C24242" bold="true" box="[151,234,1860,1887]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Blacus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3FFFDFFA57EB2F8B1A1664242" bold="true" box="[251,334,1860,1887]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Blacus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3FFFDFFA57F29F8B1A23B4242" bold="true" box="[352,531,1860,1887]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">rufiabdominus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57C8FFFDFFA57C53F8B1A2504243" box="[538,632,1860,1886]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331652AFFFDFFA57EDEF89DA10F429F" box="[151,295,1896,1922]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9436A1FFFDFFA57EDEF89DA10F429F" blockId="24.[151,632,1860,1922]" box="[151,295,1896,1922]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
(
<figureCitation id="13102A24FFFDFFA57ED6F89DA108429F" box="[159,288,1896,1922]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 23" captionStart-1="FIGURE 24" captionStartId-0="25.[151,250,2008,2032]" captionStartId-1="26.[151,250,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox-0="[238,1349,992,1985]" captionTargetBox-1="[240,1347,181,1628]" captionTargetId-0="figure-313@25.[238,1349,992,1985]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@26.[240,1347,181,1628]" captionTargetPageId-0="25" captionTargetPageId-1="26" captionText-0="FIGURE 23. Blacus rufiabdominus sp. nov. (body, lateral aspect)." captionText-1="FIGURE 24. Blacus rufiabdominus sp. nov. A. head, dorsal aspect; B. head, anterior aspect; C. antenna; D. mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E. propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect; F. mesosoma, lateral aspect; G. wings; H. hind leg; I. ovipositor and ovipositor sheath." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12207614" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12207616" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12207614/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12207616/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Figs 2324</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331652AFFFDFFA47EDEF845A1A046B9" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="526" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9436A1FFFDFFA57EDEF845A43B42F2" blockId="24.[151,1416,1968,2031]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3FFFDFFA57EDEF845A1A942D7" bold="true" box="[151,385,1968,1994]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B433CFCFFFDFFA57FCEF845A43B42F2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899241309" collectingDate="1995-05-27" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="He Junhua, No." country="China" location="Fatou" municipality="Deqing" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3FFFDFFA57FCEF845A1D642D7" bold="true" box="[391,510,1968,1994]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
<typeStatus id="54908803FFFDFFA57FCEF845A1D042D7" box="[391,504,1968,1994]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD28FFFDFFA57C4CF844A23242D6" box="[517,538,1969,1995]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33C7631FFFDFFA57C61F845A24642D7" box="[552,622,1968,1994]" name="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EFF843FFFDFFA57C30F845A2C842D7" box="[633,736,1968,1994]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0ACDBFFFDFFA57CA3F845A31742D7" box="[746,831,1968,1994]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Deqing</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF4607AFFFDFFA57D02F844A3A642D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287B7FFFDFFA67EDEF8B1A5A544B0:8EF4607AFFFDFFA57D02F844A3A642D6" box="[843,910,1969,1995]" country="China" municipality="Deqing" name="Fatou" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" stateProvince="Zhejiang">Fatou</location>
,
<date id="FF951061FFFDFFA57DD1F845A42642D6" box="[920,1038,1968,1995]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" value="1995-05-27">
<collectingDate id="EFD1E989FFFDFFA57DD1F845A42642D6" box="[920,1038,1968,1995]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" value="1995-05-27">27.V.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26DE5377FFFDFFA57A50F844A4E042D6" box="[1049,1224,1968,1995]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">He Junhua, No.</collectorName>
957342 (
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE64FFFDFFA57B78F845A55442D7" box="[1329,1404,1968,1994]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">ZJUH</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3FFFDFFA57E8EF821A17142F3" bold="true" box="[199,345,2004,2030]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Description.</emphasis>
Female. Length of body
<quantity id="4CD39B44FFFDFFA57C3DF821A2E442F2" box="[628,716,2004,2031]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
, length of fore wing
<quantity id="4CD39B44FFFDFFA57DFFF821A42742F2" box="[950,1039,2004,2031]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436A1FFFCFFA47E8EFF63A21B445D" blockId="25.[151,1437,150,968]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3FFFCFFA47E8EFF63A12645AD" bold="true" box="[199,270,150,176]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Head.</emphasis>
Antennomeres 17, slender (
<figureCitation id="13102A24FFFCFFA47C00FF63A29945AD" box="[585,689,150,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,181,1628]" captionTargetId="figure-19@26.[240,1347,181,1628]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 24. Blacus rufiabdominus sp. nov. A. head, dorsal aspect; B. head, anterior aspect; C. antenna; D. mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E. propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect; F. mesosoma, lateral aspect; G. wings; H. hind leg; I. ovipositor and ovipositor sheath." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12207616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12207616/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Fig. 24C</figureCitation>
); length of first flagellomere 1.25 × length of second flagellomere; length of first, second and penultimate flagellomere 5.0, 4.0 and 1.7 × their width, respectively; maxillary palp approx. 1.0 × height of head; occipital carina complete (
<figureCitation id="13102A24FFFCFFA47D42FF2BA35C45E5" box="[779,884,222,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,181,1628]" captionTargetId="figure-19@26.[240,1347,181,1628]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 24. Blacus rufiabdominus sp. nov. A. head, dorsal aspect; B. head, anterior aspect; C. antenna; D. mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E. propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect; F. mesosoma, lateral aspect; G. wings; H. hind leg; I. ovipositor and ovipositor sheath." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12207616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12207616/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Fig. 24A</figureCitation>
); frontal suture absent; OOL: OD: POL = 8: 3: 5; length of eye in dorsal view 0.7 × length of temple; face smooth (
<figureCitation id="13102A24FFFCFFA47DCCFEF7A3C54401" box="[901,1005,258,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,181,1628]" captionTargetId="figure-19@26.[240,1347,181,1628]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 24. Blacus rufiabdominus sp. nov. A. head, dorsal aspect; B. head, anterior aspect; C. antenna; D. mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E. propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect; F. mesosoma, lateral aspect; G. wings; H. hind leg; I. ovipositor and ovipositor sheath." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12207616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12207616/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Fig. 24B</figureCitation>
); malar suture absent, length of malar space 1.8 × basal width of mandible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436A1FFFCFFA47E8EFEBFA13A44E9" blockId="25.[151,1437,150,968]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3FFFCFFA47E8EFEBFA1644479" bold="true" box="[199,332,330,356]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
Length of mesosoma 1.8 × its height; side of pronotum rugose ventrally, smooth dorsally (
<figureCitation id="13102A24FFFCFFA47B26FEBFA0EF4495" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,181,1628]" captionTargetId="figure-19@26.[240,1347,181,1628]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 24. Blacus rufiabdominus sp. nov. A. head, dorsal aspect; B. head, anterior aspect; C. antenna; D. mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E. propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect; F. mesosoma, lateral aspect; G. wings; H. hind leg; I. ovipositor and ovipositor sheath." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12207616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12207616/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Fig. 24F</figureCitation>
); precoxal sulcus complete, wide and reticulate-rugose (
<figureCitation id="13102A24FFFCFFA47D73FE9BA3B54495" box="[826,925,366,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,181,1628]" captionTargetId="figure-19@26.[240,1347,181,1628]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 24. Blacus rufiabdominus sp. nov. A. head, dorsal aspect; B. head, anterior aspect; C. antenna; D. mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E. propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect; F. mesosoma, lateral aspect; G. wings; H. hind leg; I. ovipositor and ovipositor sheath." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12207616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12207616/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Fig. 24F</figureCitation>
); notauli complete and narrow, nearly smooth (
<figureCitation id="13102A24FFFCFFA47ED6FE67A12444B1" box="[159,268,402,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,181,1628]" captionTargetId="figure-19@26.[240,1347,181,1628]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 24. Blacus rufiabdominus sp. nov. A. head, dorsal aspect; B. head, anterior aspect; C. antenna; D. mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E. propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect; F. mesosoma, lateral aspect; G. wings; H. hind leg; I. ovipositor and ovipositor sheath." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12207616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12207616/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Fig. 24D</figureCitation>
); mesoscutal lobes largely glabrous (
<figureCitation id="13102A24FFFCFFA47CF1FE67A30C44B1" box="[696,804,402,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,181,1628]" captionTargetId="figure-19@26.[240,1347,181,1628]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 24. Blacus rufiabdominus sp. nov. A. head, dorsal aspect; B. head, anterior aspect; C. antenna; D. mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E. propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect; F. mesosoma, lateral aspect; G. wings; H. hind leg; I. ovipositor and ovipositor sheath." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12207616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12207616/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Fig. 24D</figureCitation>
); scutellum largely smooth, its lateral carina complete, slightly protruding apically; propodeal tubercles absent; surface of propodeum reticulate-rugose, medial area absent (
<figureCitation id="13102A24FFFCFFA47ED6FE2FA12D44E9" box="[159,261,474,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,181,1628]" captionTargetId="figure-19@26.[240,1347,181,1628]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 24. Blacus rufiabdominus sp. nov. A. head, dorsal aspect; B. head, anterior aspect; C. antenna; D. mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E. propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect; F. mesosoma, lateral aspect; G. wings; H. hind leg; I. ovipositor and ovipositor sheath." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12207616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12207616/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Fig. 24E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436A1FFFCFFA47E8EFE0BA218477D" blockId="25.[151,1437,150,968]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3FFFCFFA47E8EFE0BA1324705" bold="true" box="[199,282,510,536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Wings.</emphasis>
Fore wing: parastigma slightly differentiated from vein C+SC+
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE64FFFCFFA47DACFE0BA3D14705" box="[997,1017,510,536]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">R</collectionCode>
, first discal cell acute anteriorly; vein 3-SR+SR1 of fore wing nearly straight; vein CUla of fore wing nearly at same level as vein 2-CU1; 1-CU1: 2-CU1 = 3: 14; vein 2-M absent (
<figureCitation id="13102A24FFFCFFA47FF2FDB3A20C477D" box="[443,548,582,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,181,1628]" captionTargetId="figure-19@26.[240,1347,181,1628]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 24. Blacus rufiabdominus sp. nov. A. head, dorsal aspect; B. head, anterior aspect; C. antenna; D. mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E. propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect; F. mesosoma, lateral aspect; G. wings; H. hind leg; I. ovipositor and ovipositor sheath." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12207616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12207616/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Fig. 24G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436A1FFFCFFA47E8EFD9FA28A47B5" blockId="25.[151,1437,150,968]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3FFFCFFA47E8EFD9FA12E4799" bold="true" box="[199,262,618,644]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Legs.</emphasis>
Hind coxa slightly rugose; hind femur swollen apically, length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 4.7, 12.25 and 10.0 × their width, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436A1FFFCFFA47E8EFD47A22D4609" blockId="25.[151,1437,150,968]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3FFFCFFA47E8EFD47A16347D1" bold="true" box="[199,331,690,716]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Metasoma.</emphasis>
Length of first tergite 2.1 × its apical width, nearly parallel-sided, reticulate-rugose (
<figureCitation id="13102A24FFFCFFA47B6EFD47A5B847D1" box="[1319,1424,690,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,181,1628]" captionTargetId="figure-19@26.[240,1347,181,1628]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 24. Blacus rufiabdominus sp. nov. A. head, dorsal aspect; B. head, anterior aspect; C. antenna; D. mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E. propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect; F. mesosoma, lateral aspect; G. wings; H. hind leg; I. ovipositor and ovipositor sheath." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12207616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12207616/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Fig. 24E</figureCitation>
); remainder of tergites smooth (
<figureCitation id="13102A24FFFCFFA47FAEFD23A26447ED" box="[487,588,726,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,181,1628]" captionTargetId="figure-19@26.[240,1347,181,1628]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 24. Blacus rufiabdominus sp. nov. A. head, dorsal aspect; B. head, anterior aspect; C. antenna; D. mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E. propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect; F. mesosoma, lateral aspect; G. wings; H. hind leg; I. ovipositor and ovipositor sheath." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12207616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12207616/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Fig. 24E</figureCitation>
); length of ovipositor sheath 0.30 × length of fore wing, 1.3 × length of hind femur, 0.9 × length of hind tibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436A1FFFCFFA47E8EFCEBA302469D" blockId="25.[151,1437,150,968]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3FFFCFFA47E8EFCEBA1084625" bold="true" box="[199,288,798,824]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Colour.</emphasis>
Blackish; 4 basal antennomeres, palpi, tegulae, pterostigma, parastigma, veins and all legs yellow; pronotum, mandible, hind coxa and hind trochanter yellowish-red; basal half of metasoma reddish; ovipositor and sheath reddish-brown; wing membrane slightly infuscated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436A1FFFCFFA47E8EFC7FA1A046B9" blockId="25.[151,1437,150,968]" box="[199,392,906,932]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3FFFCFFA47E8EFC7FA12346B9" bold="true" box="[199,267,906,932]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331652AFFFCFFA47E8EFC5BA18C46D5" box="[199,420,942,968]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B9436A1FFFCFFA47E8EFC5BA18C46D5" blockId="25.[151,1437,150,968]" box="[199,420,942,968]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3FFFCFFA47E8EFC5BA10F46D5" bold="true" box="[199,295,942,968]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Biology.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF546629FFFCFFA47EDEF82DA31242EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12207614" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12207614" box="[151,826,2008,2033]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12207614/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" startId="25.[151,250,2008,2032]" targetBox="[238,1349,992,1985]" targetPageId="25" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9436A1FFFCFFA47EDEF82DA31242EC" blockId="25.[151,826,2008,2033]" box="[151,826,2008,2033]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3FFFCFFA47EDEF82DA10842ED" bold="true" box="[151,288,2008,2032]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">FIGURE 23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D22FFFCFFA47F6FF82CA22D42EC" authorityName="Lu &amp; Chai &amp; Achterberg &amp; Tang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[294,517,2009,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Blacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiabdominus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3FFFCFFA47F6FF82CA22D42EC" box="[294,517,2009,2033]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Blacus rufiabdominus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57C8FFFCFFA47C42F82CA27242ED" box="[523,602,2009,2032]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(body, lateral aspect).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF546629FFFFFFA77EDEF981A16443C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12207616" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12207616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12207616/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" startId="26.[151,250,1652,1676]" targetBox="[240,1347,181,1628]" targetPageId="26" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9436A1FFFFFFA77EDEF981A16443C9" blockId="26.[151,1437,1652,1748]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3FFFFFFA77EDEF981A1084391" bold="true" box="[151,288,1652,1676]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">FIGURE 24.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D22FFFFFFA77F6EF981A22F4391" authorityName="Lu &amp; Chai &amp; Achterberg &amp; Tang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[295,519,1652,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Blacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiabdominus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3FFFFFFA77F6EF981A22F4391" box="[295,519,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Blacus rufiabdominus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57C8FFFFFFA77C44F980A2744391" box="[525,604,1653,1676]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A. head, dorsal aspect; B. head, anterior aspect; C. antenna; D. mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E. propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect; F. mesosoma, lateral aspect; G. wings; H. hind leg; I. ovipositor and ovipositor sheath.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C331652AFFFFFFA77E8EF8F7A2074201" box="[199,559,1794,1820]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9436A1FFFFFFA77E8EF8F7A2074201" blockId="26.[151,1436,1794,2037]" box="[199,559,1794,1820]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3FFFFFFA77E8EF8F7A1494201" bold="true" box="[199,353,1794,1820]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33C7631FFFFFFA77F2EF8F7A1824201" box="[359,426,1794,1820]" name="China" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49EFF843FFFFFFA77FF0F8F7A20C4201" box="[441,548,1794,1820]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331652AFFFFFFA67E8EF8D3A5A544B0" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="528" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9436A1FFFFFFA77E8EF8D3A3344279" blockId="26.[151,1436,1794,2037]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3FFFFFFA77E8EF8D3A166425D" bold="true" box="[199,334,1830,1856]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D22FFFFFFA77C63F8D3A2E5425D" authorityName="Lu &amp; Chai &amp; Achterberg &amp; Tang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[554,717,1830,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Blacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiabdominus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3FFFFFFA77C63F8D3A2E5425D" box="[554,717,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">rufiabdominus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the reddish metasoma and derived from “
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3FFFFFFA77B43F8D3A56C425D" box="[1290,1348,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">rufus</emphasis>
” (Latin for red and reddish) and “
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3FFFFFFA77FF1F8BFA2374279" box="[440,543,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">abdomen</emphasis>
” (Latin for abdomen).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436A1FFFFFFA67E8EF89BA3F64400" blockId="26.[151,1436,1794,2037]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="528" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3FFFFFFA77E8EF89BA1394295" bold="true" box="[199,273,1902,1928]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Notes.</emphasis>
The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D22FFFFFFA77C38F89AA40C4295" authority="van Achterberg, 1976" authorityName="van Achterberg" authorityYear="1976" box="[625,1060,1902,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Blacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inopinus" subGenus="Blacus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3FFFFFFA77C38F89AA2A14295" box="[625,649,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">B.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3FFFFFFA77CD2F89AA29B4295" box="[667,691,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">B.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3FFFFFFA77C8CF89AA30D4295" box="[709,805,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">inopinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B50FFFFFFA77D66F89AA40C4295" author="van Achterberg, C." box="[815,1060,1902,1929]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" pagination="159 - 322" refId="ref14334" refString="van Achterberg, C. (1976) A revision of the tribus Blacini (Hym., Braconidae, Helconinae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 118, 159 - 322." type="journal article" year="1976">van Achterberg, 1976</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
because parastigma is small and narrow, slightly differentiated from vein C+SC+R, first discal cell of fore wing acute anteriorly, scutellum largely smooth, ovipositor sheath somewhat longer than hind femur, vein CUla of fore wing nearly at same level as vein 2-CU1, vein 2-M of fore wing absent, propodeal tubercle absent, length of ovipositor sheath 0.30 × length of fore wing, and basal half of metasoma reddish, but differs by having narrow and nearly smooth notauli (wide and distinctly crenulate in
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D22FFFEFFA67FDCFF4EA26145C9" authorityName="van Achterberg" authorityYear="1976" box="[405,585,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Blacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inopinus" subGenus="Blacus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3FFFEFFA67FDCFF4EA18645C9" box="[405,430,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">B.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3FFFEFFA67FF6FF4EA1F045C9" box="[447,472,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">B.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3FFFEFFA67FA0FF4EA26145C9" box="[489,585,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">inopinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), length of first metasomal tergite 2.1 × its apical width (1.7 ×), posterior surface of propodeum less reticulate (more reticulate), antenna equally wide overall (narrowed medially and widened apically), and length of malar space 1.8 × basal width of mandible (1.2 ×).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436A1FFFEFFA67E8EFED2A5A544B0" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
This new species is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D22FFFEFFA67C01FED2A37F445C" authorityName="Lu &amp; Chai &amp; Achterberg &amp; Tang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[584,855,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Blacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adustiabdominus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Blacus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3FFFEFFA67C01FED2A249445D" box="[584,609,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">B.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3FFFEFFA67C39FED2A2A0445D" box="[624,648,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">B.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3FFFEFFA67CD1FED2A37F445C" box="[664,855,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">adustiabdominus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57C8FFFEFFA67D14FED2A39E445C" box="[861,950,295,321]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but differs by having more slender antenna (more robust in
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D22FFFEFFA67F01FEBEA27D4478" authorityName="Lu &amp; Chai &amp; Achterberg &amp; Tang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[328,597,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Blacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adustiabdominus" subGenus="Blacus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3FFFEFFA67F01FEBEA1484479" box="[328,352,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">B.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3FFFEFFA67F26FEBEA1AF4479" box="[367,391,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">B.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3FFFEFFA67FDFFEBEA27D4478" box="[406,597,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">adustiabdominus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), frontal suture absent (present), vein 2-1A of fore wing long (short), length of first metasomal tergite 2.1 × its apical width (1.7 ×), basal half of metasoma reddish ventrally (yellow), hind coxa and hind trochanter yellowish-red (yellow), length of ovipositor sheath 0.30 × length of fore wing (0.210.22 ×).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>