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<document id="ED9D4E32175C8FFD9F0BEC92B6D90BEC" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629583631942" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="San Martin, G &amp; Hutchings, PA" docDate="2006" docId="038287B3A20FFFC5AB37225EFA3CFEE5" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.58.3.257-370.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum 58" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6.2:RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Eusyllis Malmgren 1867" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="271" masterDocId="FFBBFFCBA201FFCAAA142401FFB2FFED" masterDocTitle="Eusyllinae (Polychaeta: Syllidae) from Australia with the Description of a New Genus and Fifteen New Species" masterLastPageNumber="370" masterPageNumber="257" pageNumber="271" updateTime="1699081178577" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="85ED81A62A43EADD7FB1A2960E6A4C30">Eusyllinae (Polychaeta: Syllidae) from Australia with the Description of a New Genus and Fifteen New Species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F5A17210617DB7FE23C387FFCEFC64E1">San Martin, G</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8E4C51219E93FAC28B042F9319462B10">Hutchings, PA</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6E8C255BB00AAE5465D4321D12E38FB0">Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2AFA3C52DFB7709234682B205526F833">2006</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038287B3A20FFFC5AB37225EFA3CFEE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287B3A20FFFC5AB37225EFA3CFEE5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038287B3A20FFFC5AB37225EFA3CFEE5" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="271" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">
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<paragraph id="8B9436A5A20FFFC4AB37225EFD2EF99A" blockId="14.[291,668,1631,1655]" box="[291,668,1631,1655]" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">
<heading id="D0DC81C9A20FFFC4AB37225EFD2EF99A" box="[291,668,1631,1655]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB7A20FFFC4AB37225EFD2EF99A" bold="true" box="[291,668,1631,1655]" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D26A20FFFC4AB62225EFD2EF99A" ID-CoL="84NMS" authority="Malmgren, 1867" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1867" box="[374,668,1631,1655]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Eusyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB7A20FFFC4AB62225EFE60F99A" bold="true" box="[374,466,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">Eusyllis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B54A20FFFC4ABCE225EFD2EF99A" author="Malmgren, A" box="[474,668,1631,1655]" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" pagination="1 - 127" refId="ref67226" refString="Malmgren, A. J., 1867. Annulata Polychaeta Spetsbergiae Gronlandiae, Islandiae et Scandinaviae hactenus cognita. Ofversigt af Svenska Vatenskaps Academiens Forhandlinger 24: 1 - 127." type="journal article" year="1867">Malmgren, 1867</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C331652EA20FFFC4AAB22292FE52F92E" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9436A5A20FFFC4AAB22292FE78F945" blockId="14.[166,480,1683,1731]" box="[166,458,1683,1704]" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B118BA20FFFC4AAB22292FE78F945" box="[166,458,1683,1704]" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10B4A20FFFC4AAB22292FE74F945" author="Malmgren, A" box="[166,454,1683,1704]" page="40" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" year="1867">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D26A20FFFC4AAB22292FE74F945" ID-CoL="84NMS" authority="Malmgren, 1867: 40" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1867" box="[166,454,1683,1704]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Eusyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB7A20FFFC4AAB22292FF41F945" box="[166,243,1683,1704]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">Eusyllis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B54A20FFFC4AAEF2292FE74F945" author="Malmgren, A" box="[251,454,1683,1704]" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" pagination="1 - 127" refId="ref67226" refString="Malmgren, A. J., 1867. Annulata Polychaeta Spetsbergiae Gronlandiae, Islandiae et Scandinaviae hactenus cognita. Ofversigt af Svenska Vatenskaps Academiens Forhandlinger 24: 1 - 127." type="journal article" year="1867">Malmgren, 1867: 40</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436A5A20FFFC4AAB222AFFE52F92E" blockId="14.[166,480,1683,1731]" box="[166,480,1710,1731]" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B118BA20FFFC4AAB222AFFE52F92E" box="[166,480,1710,1731]" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10B4A20FFFC4AAB222AFFE69F92E" author="Knox, G" box="[166,475,1710,1731]" page="105" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" year="1960">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D26A20FFFC4AAB222AFFE69F92E" ID-CoL="12858a4c-0dd2-486f-9c63-cc73e0f04641" authority="Knox, 1960: 105" authorityName="Knox" authorityPageNumber="105" authorityYear="1960" box="[166,475,1710,1731]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Eudontosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB7A20FFFC4AAB222AFFE99F92E" box="[166,299,1710,1731]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">Eudontosyllis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B54A20FFFC4AB2722AFFE69F92E" author="Knox, G" box="[307,475,1710,1731]" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" pagination="77 - 143" refId="ref66734" refString="Knox, G. A., 1960. Biological results of the Chatman Islands 1954 Expedition. Part 3. Polychaeta Errantia. Memoirs of the New Zealand Oceanography Institute 6: 77 - 143." type="journal article" year="1960">Knox, 1960: 105</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331652EA20FFFC4AAB222DEFD6EF91B" box="[166,732,1759,1783]" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8B9436A5A20FFFC4AAB222DEFD6EF91B" blockId="14.[166,732,1759,1783]" box="[166,732,1759,1783]" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB7A20FFFC4AAB222DEFE87F91A" bold="true" box="[166,309,1759,1783]" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">
<typeStatus id="54908807A20FFFC4AAB222DEFF6DF91A" box="[166,223,1759,1783]" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D26A20FFFC4AB5022DEFD6EF91B" ID-CoL="3DBNR" authority="Malmgren, 1867" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1867" box="[324,732,1759,1782]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Eusyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="blomstrandi">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB7A20FFFC4AB5022DEFD90F91B" box="[324,546,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">Eusyllis blomstrandi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B54A20FFFC4A83D22DEFD6EF91B" author="Malmgren, A" box="[553,732,1759,1782]" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" pagination="1 - 127" refId="ref67226" refString="Malmgren, A. J., 1867. Annulata Polychaeta Spetsbergiae Gronlandiae, Islandiae et Scandinaviae hactenus cognita. Ofversigt af Svenska Vatenskaps Academiens Forhandlinger 24: 1 - 127." type="journal article" year="1867">Malmgren, 1867</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331652EA20FFFC4AAB22312FAD1F8F9" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9436A5A20FFFC4AAB22312FAD1F8F9" blockId="14.[166,794,1811,2010]" lastBlockId="14.[839,1467,1642,1812]" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB7A20FFFC4AAB22312FEA7F8C6" bold="true" box="[166,277,1811,1835]" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Body of medium to small size (10 to &lt;
<quantity id="4CD39B40A20FFFC4A8D52312FD4DF8C7" box="[705,767,1811,1834]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
in length), cylindrical. Prostomium with 4 eyes and sometimes 2 anterior eyespots. Three antennae. Palps either entirely free or fused just basally. Nuchal organs as 2 ciliated grooves, ciliation extending sometimes to prostomium and peristomium, as well as other segments. Two pairs of tentacular cirri. Antennae, tentacular and dorsal cirri nonarticulated, sometimes rugose, with pseudoarticulate appearance. Compound chaetae; dorsal and ventral simple chaetae on some parapodia. Pharynx with mid-dorsal tooth, usually large and conspicuous, and incomplete crown of small denticles, anteriorly pointing. Pygidium with 2 anal cirri. Reproduction by epigamy (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B54A20FFFC4AEBE22FCFAE5F8F9" author="Garwood, P" box="[1194,1367,1789,1812]" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" pagination="81 - 87" refId="ref64688" refString="Garwood, P., 1991. Reproduction and the Classification of the Family Syllidae (Polychaeta). Ophelia suppl. 5: 81 - 87." type="journal article" year="1991">Garwood, 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331652EA20FFFC5A9532330FA3CFEE5" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="272" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9436A5A20FFFC5A9532330FA3CFEE5" blockId="14.[839,1467,1841,2011]" lastBlockId="15.[794,1422,153,264]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="272" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB7A20FFFC4A9532330FC1CF8A4" bold="true" box="[839,942,1841,1865]" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D26A20FFFC4A9AE2330FBBCF8A5" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1867" box="[954,1038,1841,1864]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Eusyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB7A20FFFC4A9AE2330FBBCF8A5" box="[954,1038,1841,1864]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">Eusyllis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by having an incomplete trepan on the pharynx, with all teeth anteriorly directed, and a mid-dorsal, usually large, tooth. Species of this genus are typically large, even so the denticles of the trepan are small and sometimes difficult to observe, which can lead to misidentifications.
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D26A20FFFC5AE0123C5FF1CFF5D" authority="Knox &amp; Cameron, 1971" authorityName="Knox &amp; Cameron" authorityYear="1971" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Eusyllis" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="272" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevicirrata">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB7A20FFFC4AE0123C5FB43F836" box="[1045,1265,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">Eusyllis brevicirrata</emphasis>
Knox &amp; Cameron, 1971
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F33C7635A20EFFC5AAFF2498FECBFF5D" box="[235,377,153,176]" name="New Zealand" pageId="15" pageNumber="272">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, reported in
<collectingCountry id="F33C7635A20EFFC5ABE12498FDE4FF5D" box="[501,598,153,176]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="272">Australia</collectingCountry>
by Hartmann- Schröder (1985), reproduces by schizogamy (San Martín, pers. observ., on Australian material) so we suggest that this species represents a member of the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D26A20EFFC5A88024F0FD5FFEE5" box="[660,749,241,264]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="272" phylum="Annelida" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Syllinae">Syllinae</taxonomicName>
probably an undescribed genus (San Martín
<emphasis id="B95FEAB7A20EFFC5AEF92498FA93FF5D" box="[1261,1313,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="272">et al.</emphasis>
, in prep.). Australian material agrees with the original description based on
<collectingCountry id="F33C7635A20EFFC5A92A24D5FC7EFF06" box="[830,972,212,235]" name="New Zealand" pageId="15" pageNumber="272">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
material.
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D26A20EFFC5AE2F24D5FB7BFF06" authorityName="Knox" authorityYear="1960" box="[1083,1225,212,235]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Eudontosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="272" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB7A20EFFC5AE2F24D5FB7BFF06" box="[1083,1225,212,235]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="272">Eudontosyllis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recently proposed as a synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D26A20EFFC5AE3A24F0FBCDFEE5" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1867" box="[1070,1151,241,264]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Eusyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="272" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB7A20EFFC5AE3A24F0FBCDFEE5" box="[1070,1151,241,264]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="272">Eusyllis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Glasby
<emphasis id="B95FEAB7A20EFFC5AEFA24F0FAABFEE5" box="[1262,1305,241,264]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="272">et al</emphasis>
., (in press).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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