401 lines
49 KiB
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401 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="D8BE5F8CC26BE9E74AA2E08FDEF1BAF6" ID-DOI="10.24199/j.mmv.2021.80.04" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8065377" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1687358122245" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gomon, Martin, Struthers, Carl & Kemp, Jodie" docDate="2021" docId="0382878CFFB3B40BFF03FB6CFC8FFC52" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.80.59-99.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria 80" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2021.80.04" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45.1:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Pseudophycis Gunther 1862" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="FFBBFFF4FFB1B408FF8FFFDDFF85FF82" masterDocTitle="A review of the Australasian genus Pseudophycis (Gadiformes: Moridae), redescribing its four species and resurrecting the name Physiculus palmatus Klunzinger, 1872, for the Australian Red Cod" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1687788713845" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="97903E16021868A7FB1B5567CA9D06CC">A review of the Australasian genus Pseudophycis (Gadiformes: Moridae), redescribing its four species and resurrecting the name Physiculus palmatus Klunzinger, 1872, for the Australian Red Cod</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="61B3E9F78B720D0E05C0348529AF665B">Gomon, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BD7D0539269D8489178926D0639A435A">Struthers, Carl</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2F4EBBCA3F6EA799A4F1B3083CAFE3F7">Kemp, Jodie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="ABEB6CA0D7BB09F324B98F3B7D198B4A">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="73AC7D0D129761792377341F70A22A4B">2021</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C3316511FFB3B40AFF03FB6CFD81FB44" box="[140,516,1201,1223]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B94369AFFB3B40AFF03FB6CFD81FB44" blockId="2.[140,516,1201,1223]" box="[140,516,1201,1223]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
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<heading id="D0DC81F6FFB3B40AFF03FB6CFD81FB44" bold="true" box="[140,516,1201,1223]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B95FEA88FFB3B40AFF03FB6CFD81FB44" bold="true" box="[140,516,1201,1223]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D19FFB3B40AFF58FB6CFD81FB44" ID-CoL="733T" ID-ENA="443805" authority="Gunther, 1862" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1862" box="[215,516,1201,1223]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Moridae" genus="Pseudophycis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95FEA88FFB3B40AFF58FB6CFEE0FB45" bold="true" box="[215,357,1201,1223]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Pseudophycis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B6BFFB3B40AFEE4FB6CFD81FB44" author="Gunther, A." box="[363,516,1201,1223]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refId="ref27149" refString="Gunther, A. 1862. Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Acanthopterygii, Pharyngognathi and Anacanthini in the collection of the British Muesum. 4. Department of Zoology, British Museum (Natural History): London. 534 pp." type="book" year="1862">Günther, 1862</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3316511FFB3B40AFF3DFB00FF5BFAF1" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B94369AFFB3B40AFF3DFB00FE36FA88" blockId="2.[140,771,1245,1395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B11B4FFB3B40AFF3DFB00FE36FA88" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8A108BFFB3B40AFF3DFB00FE61FB72" author="Gunther, A." box="[178,484,1245,1264]" page="350" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" year="1862">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D19FFB3B40AFF3DFB00FE61FB72" ID-CoL="733T" authority="Gunther, 1862: 350" authorityName="Gunther" authorityPageNumber="350" authorityYear="1862" box="[178,484,1245,1264]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Moridae" genus="Pseudophycis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95FEA88FFB3B40AFF3DFB00FEAAFB72" box="[178,303,1245,1264]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Pseudophycis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B6BFFB3B40AFEBAFB00FE61FB72" author="Gunther, A." box="[309,484,1245,1264]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refId="ref27149" refString="Gunther, A. 1862. Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Acanthopterygii, Pharyngognathi and Anacanthini in the collection of the British Muesum. 4. Department of Zoology, British Museum (Natural History): London. 534 pp." type="book" year="1862">Günther, 1862: 350</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<typeStatus id="54908838FFB3B40AFE62FB00FD90FB72" box="[493,533,1245,1264]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D19FFB3B40AFDE7FB00FEA8FA88" authority="Richardson, 1846" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="1846" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lotidae" genus="Lota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="breviuscula">
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<emphasis id="B95FEA88FFB3B40AFDE7FB00FC86FB72" box="[616,771,1245,1264]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Lota breviuscula</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B6BFFB3B40AFF03FB2AFEA8FA88" author="Richardson, J." box="[140,301,1271,1290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refId="ref31988" refString="Richardson, J. 1846. Ichthyology of the voyage of H. M. S. Erebus & Terror, under the command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross, R. N., F. R. S. Pp. 53 - 74 in: J. Richardson, and J. E. Gray (eds.), The zoology of the voyage of H. M. S. Erebus & Terror, under the command of Captain Sir J. C. Ross, R. N., F. R. S., during the years 1839 to 1843. E. W. Janson: London. 139 pp." type="book" year="1846">Richardson, 1846</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B94369AFFB3B40AFF3DFACCFD03FABD" blockId="2.[140,771,1245,1395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B11B4FFB3B40AFF3DFACCFD03FABD" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8A108BFFB3B40AFF3DFACCFE62FAA6" author="Ogilby, J. D." box="[178,487,1297,1316]" page="90" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" year="1897">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D19FFB3B40AFF3DFACCFE62FAA6" authority="Ogilby, 1897: 90" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityPageNumber="90" authorityYear="1897" box="[178,487,1297,1316]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Moridae" genus="Austrophycis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95FEA88FFB3B40AFF3DFACCFEAFFAA6" box="[178,298,1297,1316]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Austrophycis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B6BFFB3B40AFEB5FACCFE62FAA6" author="Ogilby, J. D." box="[314,487,1297,1316]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" pagination="62 - 95" refId="ref30714" refString="Ogilby, J. D. 1897. New genera and species of Australian fishes. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 22 (1): 62 - 95." type="journal article" year="1897">Ogilby, 1897: 90</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
,
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||
<typeStatus id="54908838FFB3B40AFE74FACFFDA6FAA7" box="[507,547,1298,1317]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D19FFB3B40AFD04FACCFED8FABD" authority="Ogilby, 1897" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1897" class="Actinopterygii" family="Moridae" genus="Austrophycis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalops">
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<emphasis id="B95FEA88FFB3B40AFD04FACCFF66FABC" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Austrophycis megalops</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B6BFFB3B40AFF67FAF6FED8FABD" author="Ogilby, J. D." box="[232,349,1323,1343]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" pagination="62 - 95" refId="ref30714" refString="Ogilby, J. D. 1897. New genera and species of Australian fishes. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 22 (1): 62 - 95." type="journal article" year="1897">Ogilby, 1897</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D19FFB3B40AFEF4FAF1FE78FABC" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="1846" box="[379,509,1323,1342]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lotidae" genus="Lota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="breviuscula">
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<emphasis id="B95FEA88FFB3B40AFEF4FAF1FE78FABC" box="[379,509,1323,1342]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">P. breviuscula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) by monotypy.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B94369AFFB3B40AFF3DFA9BFF5BFAF1" blockId="2.[140,771,1245,1395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B11B4FFB3B40AFF3DFA9BFF5BFAF1" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A108BFFB3B40AFF3DFA9BFD08FADB" author="Whitley, G. P." box="[178,653,1350,1369]" page="403" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" year="1956">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D19FFB3B40AFF3DFA9BFD08FADB" authority="Whitley, 1956: 403" authorityName="Whitley" authorityPageNumber="403" authorityYear="1956" box="[178,653,1350,1369]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Moridae" genus="Physiculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pseudophycis">
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<emphasis id="B95FEA88FFB3B40AFF3DFA9BFE90FADB" box="[178,277,1350,1369]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Physiculus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B95FEA88FFB3B40AFEA1FA9BFE2FFADB" box="[302,426,1350,1369]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Pseudophycis</emphasis>
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)
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B6BFFB3B40AFE4BFA9BFD08FADB" author="Whitley, G. P." box="[452,653,1350,1369]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refId="ref35212" refString="Whitley, G. P. 1956. Name-list of New Zealand fishes. Pp. 397 - 415 in Graham, D. H. (ed.) A treasury of New Zealand fishes. 2 nd Edition. Reed: Wellington. 424 pp." type="book" year="1956">Whitley, 1956: 403</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, taxonomic decision.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3316511FFB3B40AFF03FA56FC13FEF1" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8B94369AFFB3B40AFF03FA56FC13FEF1" blockId="2.[140,773,1418,1903]" lastBlockId="2.[809,1441,229,371]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
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||
<emphasis id="B95FEA88FFB3B40AFF03FA56FF7FFA22" box="[140,250,1419,1440]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Morid fishes with an elongate body. Luminescent organs absent. Snout broadly rounded in dorsal view, not projecting greatly beyond mouth, length about equal to interorbital width. Eye diameter much less than postorbital length. Each jaw with broad band of small, depressible, caniniform teeth of uniform size. Vomerine teeth absent. Chin with well-developed, often small, barbel. Branchiostegal rays seven. Gill rakers of outer branchial arch short or of moderate length. Otolith with ostium approximately equal to the cauda (1:1 to 1:1.4), the crista superior as long as or longer than the crista inferior; otolith thickness 20–22% of its length (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B6BFFB3B40AFD34F976FF45F95C" author="Paulin, C. D." pageId="2" pageNumber="61" pagination="81 - 126" refId="ref31087" refString="Paulin, C. D. 1983. A revision of the family Moridae (Pisces: Anacanthini) within the New Zealand region. National Museum of New Zealand Records 2 (9): 81 - 126." type="journal article" year="1983">Paulin, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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). Scales small, covering body and head; extending onto loose membranes enveloping the bases of dorsal and anal fins; lateral line pores at ends of short tubes from naked strip not associated with individual scales. Two dorsal fins and one anal fin, first dorsal slightly taller than, immediately adjacent to and joined to second by low membrane, with 8–14 rays, first ray not prolonged; second dorsal and anal fins with elongate bases, of nearly uniform height; caudal fin separate, rounded or truncate. Ventral fins composed of five or six rays, the two outermost longest and projecting beyond fin membrane but not greatly prolonged.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3316511FFB3B40AFCA6FE57FA25FDB5" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="8B94369AFFB3B40AFCA6FE57FA25FDB5" blockId="2.[808,1440,394,567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
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||
<emphasis id="B95FEA88FFB3B40AFCA6FE57FC1BFE1D" box="[809,926,394,415]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The feminine name
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D19FFB3B40AFB35FE57FAC0FE1D" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1862" box="[1210,1349,394,415]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Moridae" genus="Pseudophycis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B95FEA88FFB3B40AFB35FE57FAC0FE1D" box="[1210,1349,394,415]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Pseudophycis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is an amalgamation of the Greek words
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<emphasis id="B95FEA88FFB3B40AFB1CFE75FB60FE3F" box="[1171,1253,424,445]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">pseudos</emphasis>
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||
, meaning “lie” or “false”, and
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||
<emphasis id="B95FEA88FFB3B40AFC23FE1BFC68FE59" box="[940,1005,454,475]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">phykis</emphasis>
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||
, “a fish living among seaweeds” (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B6BFFB3B40AFADBFE1AFCDEFE78" author="Brown, R. W." pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refId="ref25198" refString="Brown, R. W. 1954. Composition of scientific words. G. W. King Printing Co.: Baltimore. MD." type="book" year="1954">Brown, 1954</bibRefCitation>
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||
) and the source word of the scientific name for the North Atlantic gadid genus
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D19FFB3B40AFC74FDDEFB66FD9A" authority="Walbaum, 1792" authorityName="Walbaum" authorityYear="1792" box="[1019,1251,515,537]" family="Phycidae" genus="Phycis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B95FEA88FFB3B40AFC74FDDEFBBBFD9A" box="[1019,1086,515,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Phycis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B6BFFB3B40AFBCBFDDEFB66FD9A" author="Walbaum, J. J." box="[1092,1251,515,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 723" refId="ref34622" refString="Walbaum, J. J. 1792. Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium. In quibus systema totum ichthyologiae proponitur cum classibus, ordinibus, generum characteribus, specierum differentiis, observationibus plurimis. Redactis speciebus 242 ad genera 52. Ichthyologiae pars III. Ant. Ferdin. Rose, Grypeswaldiae [Greifswald]. Part 3: i - viii, 1 - 723, pls 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1792">Walbaum, 1792</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, in reference to the overall resemblance of species of the two genera to one another.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3316511FFB3B40AFCA6FD93FA96FD00" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94369AFFB3B40AFCA6FD93FA96FD00" blockId="2.[809,1440,590,642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA88FFB3B40AFCA6FD93FC2AFDE1" box="[809,943,590,611]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Species of the genus are endemic to coastal waters of temperate
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C760AFFB3B40AFC79FDB1FBD6FD00" box="[1014,1107,620,642]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C760AFFB3B40AFB0BFDB1FA8AFD00" box="[1156,1295,620,642]" name="New Zealand" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3316511FFB3B40AFCA6FD44FAA2F8ED" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94369AFFB3B40AFCA6FD44FB30FB2F" blockId="2.[808,1442,665,1197]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA88FFB3B40AFCA6FD44FC09FD2C" box="[809,908,665,686]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Species referable to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D19FFB3B40AFB56FD44FAEDFD2C" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1862" box="[1241,1384,665,686]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Moridae" genus="Pseudophycis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA88FFB3B40AFB56FD44FAEDFD2C" box="[1241,1384,665,686]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Pseudophycis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were described or treated as members of seven morid genera based on the superficial resemblances of species in the genera to one another. These include:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D19FFB3B40AFBE6FD2EFAE4FC8B" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1129,1377,755,777]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gadidae" genus="Gadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA88FFB3B40AFBE6FD2EFB28FC8A" box="[1129,1197,755,776]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Gadus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B6BFFB3B40AFB34FD2EFAE4FC8B" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1211,1377,755,777]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 824" refId="ref29420" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae, Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata.) Holmiae. 1: i - ii + 1 - 824." type="book chapter" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54908838FFB3B40AFAFDFD2EFA1AFC8A" box="[1394,1439,755,776]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D19FFB3B40AFC08FCCCFB69FCA5" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[903,1260,785,807]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gadidae" genus="Gadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="morhua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA88FFB3B40AFC08FCCCFBAAFCA4" box="[903,1071,785,806]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Gadus morhua</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B6BFFB3B40AFBCEFCCCFB69FCA5" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1089,1260,785,807]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 824" refId="ref29420" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae, Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata.) Holmiae. 1: i - ii + 1 - 824." type="book chapter" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by subsequent designation of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B6BFFB3B40AFC49FCF2FA88FCC7" author="Jordan, D. S. & Gilbert, C. H." box="[966,1293,815,837]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refId="ref28683" refString="Jordan, D. S., and Gilbert, C. H. 1883. Synopsis of the fishes of North America. Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 16. Government Printing Office: Washington, DC. 1018 pp." type="book" year="1883">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C760AFFB3B40AFC49FCF2FB8EFCC7" box="[966,1035,815,837]" name="Jordan" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Gilbert (1883: 802)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D19FFB3B40AFA93FCF2FBC9FCE0" authority="Bloch and Schneider, 1801" authorityName="Bloch and Schneider" authorityYear="1801" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lotidae" genus="Enchelyopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA88FFB3B40AFA93FCF2FA24FCC6" box="[1308,1441,815,836]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Enchelyopus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B6BFFB3B40AFCA6FC90FBC9FCE0" author="Bloch, M. E. & Schneider, J. G." box="[809,1100,845,867]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refId="ref25130" refString="Bloch, M. E., and Schneider, J. G. 1801. M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Ilustratum. Post obitum auctoris opus inchoatum absolvit, correxit, interpolavit Jo. Gottlob Schneider, Saxo. Berolini. Sumtibus Auctoris Impressum et Bibliopolio Sanderiano Commissum. i - lx + 1 - 584, pls 1 - 110." type="book" year="1801">Bloch and Schneider, 1801</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54908838FFB3B40AFBD5FC93FB0DFCE1" box="[1114,1160,846,867]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D19FFB3B40AFB66FC90FBD7FC02" authority="Bloch and Schneider, 1801" authorityName="Bloch and Schneider" authorityYear="1801" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gadidae" genus="Gadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cimbricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA88FFB3B40AFB66FC90FA25FCE0" box="[1257,1440,845,866]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Gadus cimbricus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B6BFFB3B40AFCA6FCB6FBD7FC02" author="Bloch, M. E. & Schneider, J. G." box="[809,1106,875,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refId="ref25130" refString="Bloch, M. E., and Schneider, J. G. 1801. M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Ilustratum. Post obitum auctoris opus inchoatum absolvit, correxit, interpolavit Jo. Gottlob Schneider, Saxo. Berolini. Sumtibus Auctoris Impressum et Bibliopolio Sanderiano Commissum. i - lx + 1 - 584, pls 1 - 110." type="book" year="1801">Bloch and Schneider, 1801</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by subsequent designation of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B6BFFB3B40AFCA6FC54FB21FC1D" author="Jordan, D. S. & Evermann, B. W." box="[809,1188,905,927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refId="ref28729" refString="Jordan, D. S., and Evermann, B. W. 1898. The fishes of North and Middle America: a descriptive catalogue of the species of fish-like vertebrates found in the waters of North America north of the Isthmus of Panama. Part III. Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 47. Government Printing Office: Washington, DC. 3136 pp." type="book" year="1898">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C760AFFB3B40AFCA6FC54FCEBFC1D" box="[809,878,905,927]" name="Jordan" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Evermann (1898: 2560)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D19FFB3B40AFB3DFC57FAE0FC1C" authority="Oken, 1817" authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1817" box="[1202,1381,905,927]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lotidae" genus="Lota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA88FFB3B40AFB3DFC57FB67FC1D" box="[1202,1250,906,927]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Lota</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B6BFFB3B40AFB62FC54FAE0FC1C" author="Oken, L." box="[1261,1381,905,927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" pagination="1779 - 1782" refId="ref30748" refString="Oken, L. 1817. V. Kl. Fische. Isis oder Encyclopadische Zeitung von Oken 8 (148): 1779 - 1782." type="journal article" year="1817">Oken, 1817</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54908838FFB3B40AFAFDFC57FA1AFC1D" box="[1394,1439,906,927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D19FFB3B40AFCF5FC7AFB17FC3F" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[890,1170,935,957]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gadidae" genus="Gadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lota">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA88FFB3B40AFCF5FC7AFC6BFC3E" box="[890,1006,935,956]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Gadus lota</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B6BFFB3B40AFC7CFC7AFB17FC3F" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1011,1170,935,957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 824" refId="ref29420" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae, Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata.) Holmiae. 1: i - ii + 1 - 824." type="book chapter" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by subsequent tautonomy (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B6BFFB3B40AFCA0FC18FC73FC59" author="Fricke, R. & Eschmeyer, W. N. & Van der Laan, R." box="[815,1014,965,987]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refId="ref26423" refString="Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W. N., and Van der Laan, R. (eds.). 2019. Eschmeyer's catalog of fishes: genera, species, references. Accessed at: http: // researcharchive. calacademy. org / research / ichthyology / catalog / collections. asp on 16 April 2019." type="url" year="2019">Fricke et al., 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D19FFB3B40AFB85FC18FB5DFC59" authority="Kaup, 1858" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1858" box="[1034,1240,965,987]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Moridae" genus="Lotella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA88FFB3B40AFB85FC18FBD0FC58" box="[1034,1109,965,986]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Lotella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B6BFFB3B40AFBD1FC1BFB5DFC59" author="Kaup, J. J." box="[1118,1240,965,987]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" pagination="85 - 93" refId="ref28904" refString="Kaup, J. J. 1858. Uebersicht der Familie Gadidae. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 24 (1): 85 - 93." type="journal article" year="1858">Kaup, 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54908838FFB3B40AFB6AFC1BFA96FC59" box="[1253,1299,966,987]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D19FFB3B40AFAFFFC1BFB49FC7B" authority="Temminck and Schlegel, 1846" authorityName="Temminck and Schlegel" authorityYear="1846" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lotidae" genus="Lota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phycis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA88FFB3B40AFAFFFC1BFCE9FC7A" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Lota phycis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B6BFFB3B40AFCF5FC3EFB49FC7B" author="Temminck, C. J. & Schlegel, H." box="[890,1228,995,1017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" pagination="173 - 269" refId="ref33779" refString="Temminck, C. J., and Schlegel, H. 1846. Pisces. Pp. 173 - 269 in: von Siebold, P. F. de (ed.), Fauna Japonica, sive descriptio animalium, quae in itinere per Japoniam ... suscepto annis 1823 - 1830 collegit, notis, observationibus et adumbrationibus illustravit Ph. Fr. de Siebold. Lugduni Batavorum [Leiden] (A. Arnz et soc.)." type="book chapter" year="1846">Temminck and Schlegel, 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by monotypy and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D19FFB3B40AFCA6FBDCFBA3FB95" authority="Kaup, 1858" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1858" box="[809,1062,1025,1047]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Moridae" genus="Physiculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA88FFB3B40AFCA6FBDCFC1FFB94" box="[809,922,1025,1046]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Physiculus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B6BFFB3B40AFC28FBDFFBA3FB95" author="Kaup, J. J." box="[935,1062,1025,1047]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" pagination="85 - 93" refId="ref28904" refString="Kaup, J. J. 1858. Uebersicht der Familie Gadidae. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 24 (1): 85 - 93." type="journal article" year="1858">Kaup, 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54908838FFB3B40AFBB9FBDFFBE1FB95" box="[1078,1124,1026,1047]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D19FFB3B40AFB46FBDCFC24FBB7" authority="Kaup, 1858" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1858" class="Actinopterygii" family="Moridae" genus="Physiculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dalwigki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA88FFB3B40AFB46FBDCFA25FB94" box="[1225,1440,1025,1046]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Physiculus dalwigki</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B6BFFB3B40AFCA6FBFDFC24FBB7" author="Kaup, J. J." box="[809,929,1055,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" pagination="85 - 93" refId="ref28904" refString="Kaup, J. J. 1858. Uebersicht der Familie Gadidae. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 24 (1): 85 - 93." type="journal article" year="1858">Kaup, 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by monotypy (see species treatments for details).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D19FFB3B40AFCA6FBE0FBBAFBD0" authority="Ogilby, 1897" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1897" box="[809,1087,1085,1107]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Moridae" genus="Austrophycis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA88FFB3B40AFCA6FBE0FC37FBD0" box="[809,946,1085,1106]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Austrophycis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B6BFFB3B40AFC36FBE0FBBAFBD0" author="Ogilby, J. D." box="[953,1087,1085,1107]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" pagination="62 - 95" refId="ref30714" refString="Ogilby, J. D. 1897. New genera and species of Australian fishes. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 22 (1): 62 - 95." type="journal article" year="1897">Ogilby, 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, caused particular confusion until Sazanov (2001: 343) identified the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54908838FFB3B40AFB36FB81FB62FBF3" box="[1209,1255,1116,1137]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D19FFB3B40AFA05FB81FC09FB0C" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1897" class="Actinopterygii" family="Moridae" genus="Austrophycis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA88FFB3B40AFA05FB81FC09FB0C" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">A. megalops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D19FFB3B40AFC39FBA7FAA0FB0D" authority="(Richardson, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Richardson" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[950,1317,1145,1167]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lotidae" genus="Lota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="breviuscula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA88FFB3B40AFC39FBA7FBCBFB0C" box="[950,1102,1145,1167]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">P. breviuscula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B6BFFB3B40AFBD0FBA4FA9BFB0D" author="Richardson, J." box="[1119,1310,1145,1167]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refId="ref31988" refString="Richardson, J. 1846. Ichthyology of the voyage of H. M. S. Erebus & Terror, under the command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross, R. N., F. R. S. Pp. 53 - 74 in: J. Richardson, and J. E. Gray (eds.), The zoology of the voyage of H. M. S. Erebus & Terror, under the command of Captain Sir J. C. Ross, R. N., F. R. S., during the years 1839 to 1843. E. W. Janson: London. 139 pp." type="book" year="1846">Richardson, 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D19FFB3B40AFCA6FB4AFC3DFB2E" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1862" box="[809,952,1175,1196]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Moridae" genus="Pseudophycis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA88FFB3B40AFCA6FB4AFC3DFB2E" box="[809,952,1175,1196]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Pseudophycis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comprises four species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94369AFFB3B40AFCA6FB18FBC9F9A7" blockId="2.[809,1442,1220,1903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA88FFB3B40AFCA6FB18FC61FB5B" box="[809,996,1220,1242]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Genetic analysis.</emphasis>
|
||
Concerted efforts to document genetic sequences for the CO1 gene across Australasian fish species as part of the Fish Barcode of Life project provided an additional means of testing suspect species concepts. A preliminary comparison of sequences of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C760AFFB3B40AFBE8FAE0FB70FAD1" box="[1127,1269,1341,1363]" name="New Zealand" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Australian specimens identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D19FFB3B40AFB98FA86FBFFFAF2" box="[1047,1146,1371,1392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Moridae" genus="Pseudophycis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bachus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA88FFB3B40AFB98FA86FBFFFAF2" box="[1047,1146,1371,1392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">P. bachus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D19FFB3B40AFB27FA86FA96FAF2" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1863" box="[1192,1299,1371,1392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Moridae" genus="Pseudophycis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA88FFB3B40AFB27FA86FA96FAF2" box="[1192,1299,1371,1392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">P. barbata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in BOLD had already revealed potentially cryptic sister species on either side of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF878FFB3B40AFCE0FA4AFC38FA2E" box="[879,957,1431,1452]" country="New Zealand" name="Tasman" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Tasman</collectingRegion>
|
||
Sea. Sequences for specimens identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D19FFB3B40AFA03FA4AFCF7FA48" class="Actinopterygii" family="Moridae" genus="Pseudophycis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bachus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA88FFB3B40AFA03FA4AFCF7FA48" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">P. bachus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had low divergence among specimens within
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C760AFFB3B40AFACCFA68FA25FA49" box="[1347,1440,1461,1483]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(0.002) and within
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C760AFFB3B40AFC78FA0EFB06FA6B" box="[1015,1155,1491,1513]" name="New Zealand" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(0.000) but high sequence divergence in the pooled data (0.086) typical of species pairs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B6BFFB3B40AFCBDF9D2FB85F9A6" author="Smith, P. J. & Steinke, D. & McMillan, P. J. & McVeagh, S. M. & Struthers, C. D." box="[818,1024,1551,1573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refId="ref33136" refString="Smith, P. J., Steinke, D., McMillan, P. J. McVeagh, S. M., and Struthers, C. D. 2008. DNA database for commercial marine fish. New Zealand Aquatic Environment and Biodiversity Report 22: 62 pp. Accessed at: https: // fs. fish. govt. nz / Doc / 21588 / AEBR _ 22. pdf. ashx on 10 July 2019." type="book" year="2008">Smith et al., 2008: 8</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94369AFFB3B40AFCC0F9F0FAA2F8ED" blockId="2.[809,1442,1220,1903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
|
||
A comparison of a larger set of sequences for Australian and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C760AFFB3B40AFCECF996FC7FF9E3" box="[867,1018,1611,1633]" name="New Zealand" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens identified as species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D19FFB3B40AFCA5F9B4FC33F9FC" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1862" box="[810,950,1641,1662]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Moridae" genus="Pseudophycis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA88FFB3B40AFCA5F9B4FC33F9FC" box="[810,950,1641,1662]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Pseudophycis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, plus sequences of specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D19FFB3B40AFA80F9B4FC15F91E" class="Actinopterygii" family="Moridae" genus="Auchenoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA88FFB3B40AFA80F9B4FC15F91E" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Auchenoceros punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as an outgroup, generated a tree with five inferred species branches, four having a common basal node for vouchers identifiable as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D19FFB3B40AFBAFF919FB08F95A" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1863" box="[1056,1165,1731,1753]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Moridae" genus="Pseudophycis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA88FFB3B40AFBAFF919FB08F95A" box="[1056,1165,1731,1753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">P. barbata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D19FFB3B40AFB14F919FAABF95A" baseAuthorityName="Richardson" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[1179,1326,1731,1753]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lotidae" genus="Lota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="breviuscula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA88FFB3B40AFB14F919FAABF95A" box="[1179,1326,1731,1753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">P. breviuscula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D19FFB3B40AFAB4F919FA25F95A" box="[1339,1440,1731,1753]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Moridae" genus="Pseudophycis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bachus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA88FFB3B40AFAB4F919FA25F95A" box="[1339,1440,1731,1753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">P. bachus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D19FFB3B40AFCD7F93FFC4FF974" baseAuthorityName="Klunzinger" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[856,970,1761,1783]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Moridae" genus="Pseudophycis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA88FFB3B40AFCD7F93FFC4FF974" box="[856,970,1761,1783]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">P. palmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Ward pers. comm.; fig. 1). Importantly, the branches of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D19FFB3B40AFC24F8DDFB8BF896" box="[939,1038,1791,1813]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Moridae" genus="Pseudophycis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bachus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA88FFB3B40AFC24F8DDFB8BF896" box="[939,1038,1791,1813]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">P. bachus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA88FFB3B40AFBCAF8DDFB38F896" box="[1093,1213,1791,1813]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D19FFB3B40AFBCAF8DDFB3DF896" baseAuthorityName="Klunzinger" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[1093,1208,1791,1813]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Moridae" genus="Pseudophycis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmata">P. palmata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
previously thought to be conspecific, are of about the same lengths as those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D19FFB3B40AFCA5F8E1FC19F8D2" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1863" box="[810,924,1851,1873]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Moridae" genus="Pseudophycis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA88FFB3B40AFCA5F8E1FC19F8D2" box="[810,924,1851,1873]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">P. barbata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D19FFB3B40AFC52F8E1FBF3F8D2" baseAuthorityName="Richardson" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[989,1142,1851,1873]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lotidae" genus="Lota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="breviuscula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA88FFB3B40AFC52F8E1FBF3F8D2" box="[989,1142,1851,1873]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">P. breviuscula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, despite the morphological differences distinguishing the latter two (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A90321FFB3B40AFB41F884FA9CF8ED" box="[1230,1305,1881,1903]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[147,196,1533,1552]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1. Estimates of evolutionary divergence over sequence pairs within (left) and between (right) species. Kimura-2-parameter genetic distances as averages over all sequence pairs within species are in the left column, with standard error estimates on the right (left table). Genetic distances as averages over all sequence pairs between species are below the diagonal with standard error estimates above it (right table)." pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3316511FFB2B40BFF1CFF38FC8FFC52" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94369AFFB2B40BFF1CFF38FE5FFF79" blockId="3.[147,474,229,251]" box="[147,474,229,251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<heading id="D0DC81F6FFB2B40BFF1CFF38FE5FFF79" bold="true" box="[147,474,229,251]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA88FFB2B40BFF1CFF38FE5FFF79" bold="true" box="[147,474,229,251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Key to species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D19FFB2B40BFEC3FF38FE5FFF79" ID-CoL="733T" ID-ENA="443805" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1862" box="[332,474,229,251]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Moridae" genus="Pseudophycis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA88FFB2B40BFEC3FF38FE5FFF79" bold="true" box="[332,474,229,251]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Pseudophycis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<key id="FFBA61ABFFB2B40BFF1CFECCFC8FFC52" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<keyStep id="30DF2E3FFFB2B40BFF1CFECCFC8FFE7D" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94369AFFB2B40BFF1CFECCFC8FFEFF" blockId="3.[147,779,273,382]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DA95AFFFB2B40BFF1CFECCFC8FFEFF" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
|
||
1. Caudal margin truncate with angular corners in specimens larger than about
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B7FFFB2B40BFE0CFEF3FE58FEC6" box="[387,477,302,324]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="150.0">150 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, central caudal fin rays distinctly shorter than those extending to the corners; basal portion of pectoral fin with distinct dark blotch or spot 2
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94369AFFB2B40BFF1CFE49FC8FFE7D" blockId="3.[147,778,404,512]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DA95AFFFB2B40BFF1CFE49FC8FFE7D" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">– Caudal margin rounded with rounded corners, central caudal fin rays equal in length or longer than those extending to the corners; no distinct dark blotch or spot basally on pectoral fin 3</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30DF2E3FFFB2B40BFF1CFDCBFC8FFC86" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94369AFFB2B40BFF1CFDCBFC8FFD00" blockId="3.[147,778,534,642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DA95AFFFB2B40BFF1CFDCBFC8FFD00" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
|
||
2. Dark blotch or spot basally on pectoral fin extending dorsally onto body; second dorsal fin with 40–45 rays; anal fin with 42–48 rays; total vertebrae 44–46
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D19FFB2B40BFDBAFDB0FC8FFD00" box="[565,778,621,642]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Moridae" genus="Pseudophycis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bachus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA88FFB2B40BFDBAFDB0FC8FFD00" box="[565,778,621,642]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Pseudophycis bachus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94369AFFB2B40BFF1CFD44FC8FFC86" blockId="3.[147,778,665,772]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DA95AFFFB2B40BFF1CFD44FC8FFC86" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
|
||
– Dark blotch or spot basally on pectoral fin not extending dorsally onto body; second dorsal fin with 47–56 rays; anal fin with 50–57 rays; total vertebrae 47–50
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D19FFB2B40BFDA5FD32FC8FFC86" baseAuthorityName="Klunzinger" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[554,778,751,772]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Moridae" genus="Pseudophycis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA88FFB2B40BFDA5FD32FC8FFC86" box="[554,778,751,772]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Pseudophycis palmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30DF2E3FFFB2B40BFF1CFCC1FC8FFC52" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94369AFFB2B40BFF1CFCC1FC8FFCE8" blockId="3.[147,778,795,875]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DA95AFFFB2B40BFF1CFCC1FC8FFCE8" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
|
||
3. Scales above lateral line 16–22; second dorsal fin with 54–59 rays; anal fin with 54–63 rays; pyloric caeca 14–20; total vertebrae 48–51
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D19FFB2B40BFDA1FC88FC8FFCE8" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1863" box="[558,778,853,874]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Moridae" genus="Pseudophycis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA88FFB2B40BFDA1FC88FC8FFCE8" box="[558,778,853,874]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Pseudophycis barbata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94369AFFB2B40BFF1CFC5FFC8FFC52" blockId="3.[147,778,897,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DA95AFFFB2B40BFF1CFC5FFC8FFC52" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
|
||
– Scales above lateral line 7–9; second dorsal fin with 44–52 rays; anal fin with 49–56 rays; pyloric caeca 6–9; total vertebrae 42–45
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D19FFB2B40BFD86FC66FC8FFC52" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="1846" box="[521,778,955,976]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Moridae" genus="Pseudophycis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="breviuscula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA88FFB2B40BFD86FC66FC8FFC52" box="[521,778,955,976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Pseudophycis breviuscula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |