225 lines
18 KiB
XML
225 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.15560/16.4.821" ID-ISSN="1809-127X" approvalRequired="71" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="9" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="60" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1630327227302" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Cárdenas-Bautista, Johann Stephens, Parada-Alfonso, Jenny Andrea & Carvajal‑Cogollo, Juan E." docDate="2020" docId="03F2DE0CA938C022FF5B329CFBBEE4FE" docLanguage="en" docName="CheckList.2020.16.4.821-839.pdf" docOrigin="Check List 16 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.4.821" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2.1:CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleId="BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2" docStyleName="CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Eurysternus mexicanus Harold 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="834" masterDocId="FFCBA674A935C02FFFF33644FFE2E676" masterDocTitle="Dung beetles (Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) of the Foothills-Andean Forest strip of Villavicencio, Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="839" masterPageNumber="821" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" updateTime="1630327251151" updateUser="marcus" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Dung beetles (Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) of the Foothills-Andean Forest strip of Villavicencio, Colombia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cárdenas-Bautista, Johann Stephens</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Parada-Alfonso, Jenny Andrea</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Carvajal‑Cogollo, Juan E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Check List</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2020-07-03</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>821</mods:start>
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<mods:end>839</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.4.821</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.15560/16.4.821</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1809-127X</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2DE0CA938C022FF5B329CFBBEE4FE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2DE0CA938C022FF5B329CFBBEE4FE" lastPageNumber="834" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">
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<subSubSection box="[168,588,1240,1264]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[168,588,1240,1264]" box="[168,588,1240,1264]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">
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<heading box="[168,588,1240,1264]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Harold, 1869" authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1869" box="[168,588,1240,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Eurysternus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,588,1240,1264]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,433,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">Eurysternus mexicanus</emphasis>
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Harold, 1869
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="834" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[167,775,1281,1707]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,415,1281,1305]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">Materials examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-10-17" collectorName="Vereda El Carmen & Parada Jenny" country="Colombia" county="Villavicencio" elevation="648" latitude="4.1401668" location="Farm" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.66136" municipality="Vereda El Carmen" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meta">
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<collectingCountry box="[433,576,1282,1306]" name="Colombia" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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• 1,
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<quantity box="[658,774,1282,1306]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.122" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" unit="mm" value="11.22">11.22 mm</quantity>
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(mean);
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<collectingRegion box="[260,318,1315,1338]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">Meta</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[334,481,1315,1339]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">Villavicencio</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectorName box="[496,709,1315,1339]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">
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<collectingMunicipality box="[496,709,1315,1339]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">Vereda El Carmen</collectingMunicipality>
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</collectorName>
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, “Las Pesebreras”
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2DE0CA938C022FF5B329CFBBEE4FE:8E8439C1A938C022FEDE3301FE8BE32A" box="[301,361,1349,1372]" country="Colombia" county="Villavicencio" latitude="4.1401668" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.66136" municipality="Vereda El Carmen" name="Farm" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" stateProvince="Meta">Farm</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate box="[372,536,1347,1372]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" precision="1" seconds="24.60" value="4.1401668">04°08ʹ24.60″N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[546,724,1347,1372]" degrees="073" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" precision="1" seconds="40.89" value="-73.66136">073°39ʹ40.89″W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4799999999999995" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" unit="m" value="648.0">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4799999999999995" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" unit="m" value="648.0">648 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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;
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<date box="[256,390,1382,1406]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" value="2018-10-17">
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<collectingDate box="[256,390,1382,1406]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" value="2018-10-17">17 Oct. 2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; Cárdenas Johann and
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<collectorName box="[632,775,1382,1406]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">Parada Jenny</collectorName>
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leg.; open pasture; Crplt4; UPTC-In-00081
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</materialsCitation>
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. •
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-10-10" collectorName="Vereda El Carmen & Parada Jenny" country="Colombia" county="Villavicencio" elevation="692" latitude="4.139647" location="Farm" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.65632" municipality="Vereda El Carmen" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meta">
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1,
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<quantity box="[670,773,1415,1439]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.122" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" unit="mm" value="11.22">11.22 mm</quantity>
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(mean);
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<collectingRegion box="[260,318,1449,1472]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">Meta</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[334,481,1449,1473]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">Villavicencio</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectorName box="[496,709,1449,1473]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">
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<collectingMunicipality box="[496,709,1449,1473]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">Vereda El Carmen</collectingMunicipality>
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</collectorName>
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, “Las Pesebreras”
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2DE0CA938C022FF5B329CFBBEE4FE:8E8439C1A938C022FEDD338FFE88E394" box="[302,362,1483,1506]" country="Colombia" county="Villavicencio" latitude="4.139647" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.65632" municipality="Vereda El Carmen" name="Farm" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" stateProvince="Meta">Farm</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate box="[374,536,1481,1506]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" precision="1" seconds="22.73" value="4.139647">04°08ʹ22.73″N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[546,724,1481,1506]" degrees="073" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" precision="1" seconds="22.73" value="-73.65632">073°39ʹ22.73″W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.92" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" unit="m" value="692.0">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.92" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" unit="m" value="692.0">692 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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;
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<date box="[256,391,1516,1540]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" value="2018-10-10">
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<collectingDate box="[256,391,1516,1540]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" value="2018-10-10">10 Oct. 2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; Cárdenas Johann and
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<collectorName box="[632,775,1516,1540]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">Parada Jenny</collectorName>
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leg.; wooded pasture; Crpat5; UPTC-In-00082
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</materialsCitation>
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. •
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-02-15" collectorName="Vereda El Carmen & Parada Jenny" country="Colombia" county="Villavicencio" elevation="918" latitude="4.136547" location="Farm" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.67052" municipality="Vereda El Carmen" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meta">
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1,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.122" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" unit="mm" value="11.22">11.22 mm</quantity>
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(mean);
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<collectingRegion box="[302,360,1583,1606]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">Meta</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[369,516,1582,1606]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">Villavicencio</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectorName box="[525,725,1582,1607]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">
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<collectingMunicipality box="[525,725,1582,1607]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">Vereda El Carmen</collectingMunicipality>
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</collectorName>
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, “La Manigua”
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2DE0CA938C022FF5B329CFBBEE4FE:8E8439C1A938C022FEE93014FEB5E011" box="[282,343,1616,1639]" country="Colombia" county="Villavicencio" latitude="4.136547" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.67052" municipality="Vereda El Carmen" name="Farm" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" stateProvince="Meta">Farm</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate box="[353,514,1615,1640]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" precision="1" seconds="11.57" value="4.136547">04°08ʹ11.57″N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[524,700,1615,1640]" degrees="073" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" precision="1" seconds="13.86" value="-73.67052">073°40ʹ13.86″W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.18" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" unit="m" value="918.0">
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<quantity box="[710,775,1616,1640]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.18" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" unit="m" value="918.0">918 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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;
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<date box="[233,375,1649,1674]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" value="2019-02-15">
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<collectingDate box="[233,375,1649,1674]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" value="2019-02-15">15 Feb. 2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; Cárdenas Johann and
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<collectorName box="[629,775,1649,1674]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">Parada Jenny</collectorName>
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leg.; high secondary forest; Crbt8; UPTC-In-00083
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[168,775,1724,1983]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,330,1724,1748]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">Identification.</emphasis>
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This species can be distinguished from other
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<taxonomicName box="[231,452,1758,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Eurysternus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis box="[231,363,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">Eurysternus</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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, by the pronotum with eleven more or less clear calluses, some of the calluses of the middle region are not very shiny; metaventrite with a foveolate in the middle in males; posterior aspect of the male metafemur has a small tooth located towards the middle, and in the females there may or may not be a tooth (
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<bibRefCitation author="Genier F" box="[238,375,1958,1983]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" refId="ref16776" refString="Genier F (2009) Le genre Eurysternus Dalman, 1824 (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Oniticellini), revision taxonomique et cles de determination illustrees. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, 430 pp." type="book" year="2009">Génier 2009</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="834" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[167,775,2000,2091]" lastBlockId="13.[812,1421,160,554]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,317,2000,2024]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">Distribution.</emphasis>
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In
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<collectingCountry box="[350,454,2000,2024]" name="Colombia" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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it has been reported from
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<collectingRegion country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
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, Bolívar,
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<collectingRegion box="[347,430,2034,2058]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[440,504,2034,2058]" country="Colombia" name="Cesar" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">Cesar</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[513,636,2033,2057]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[645,703,2034,2057]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">Meta</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Colombia" name="Norte de Santander" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">Norte de Santander</collectingRegion>
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, and
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<collectingRegion box="[394,470,2067,2091]" country="Colombia" name="Tolima" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">Tolima</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Genier F" box="[493,641,2067,2091]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" refId="ref16776" refString="Genier F (2009) Le genre Eurysternus Dalman, 1824 (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Oniticellini), revision taxonomique et cles de determination illustrees. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, 430 pp." type="book" year="2009">Génier 2009</bibRefCitation>
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; Camero-R 2010). It is found in dry and humid habitats, both forest and open habitats (
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<bibRefCitation author="Genier F" box="[1024,1163,194,218]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" refId="ref16776" refString="Genier F (2009) Le genre Eurysternus Dalman, 1824 (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Oniticellini), revision taxonomique et cles de determination illustrees. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, 430 pp." type="book" year="2009">Génier 2009</bibRefCitation>
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), at elevations between
|
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<quantity box="[813,944,227,251]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" unit="m" value="575.0" valueMax="1050.0" valueMin="100.0">100–1050 m</quantity>
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a.s.l. (
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<bibRefCitation author="Medina CA & Lopera-Toro A & Vitolo A & Gill B" box="[1013,1216,227,252]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" pagination="131 - 144" refId="ref17513" refString="Medina CA, Lopera-Toro A, Vitolo A, Gill B (2001) Escarabajos Coprofagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) de Colombia. Biota Colombiana 2 (2): 131 - 144." type="journal article" year="2001">Medina et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
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). In the Colombian Orinoco region, the species is restricted to elevations between
|
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<quantity box="[911,1059,295,319]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="200.0">200 to 600 m</quantity>
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a.s.l. (
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<bibRefCitation author="Medina CA & Pulido LA" box="[1132,1409,295,319]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" pagination="55 - 62" refId="ref17550" refString="Medina CA, Pulido LA (2009) Escarabajos coprofagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae) de la Orinoquia colombiana. Biota Colombiana 10 (1 - 2): 55 - 62." type="journal article" year="2009">Medina and Pulido 2009</bibRefCitation>
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||
). This rare species was found between
|
||
<quantity box="[1215,1338,328,352]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" unit="m" value="800.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="700.0">700–900 m</quantity>
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a.s.l. in the study area, and was represented by 17 individuals, predominantly open areas of wooded grassland (13 individuals), and less abundant in open grassland (three individuals) and in the high secondary forest (
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<specimenCount box="[1259,1409,462,487]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
). The species was observed during times of both greater and lesser precipitation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[813,1116,590,648]" box="[813,1026,590,614]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">
|
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Tribe
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Streubel" authorityYear="1846" box="[877,1026,590,614]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Onthophagini">Onthophagini</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[813,1116,590,648]" box="[813,1116,623,648]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">
|
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<taxonomicName authority="Latreille 1802" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[813,1116,623,648]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[813,959,623,647]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">Onthophagus</emphasis>
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Latreille 1802
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |