190 lines
15 KiB
XML
190 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.15560/16.4.821" ID-ISSN="1809-127X" approvalRequired="71" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="9" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="60" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1630327227302" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Cárdenas-Bautista, Johann Stephens, Parada-Alfonso, Jenny Andrea & Carvajal‑Cogollo, Juan E." docDate="2020" docId="03F2DE0CA938C022FCDE34DDFAA3E149" docLanguage="en" docName="CheckList.2020.16.4.821-839.pdf" docOrigin="Check List 16 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.4.821" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2.1:CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleId="BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2" docStyleName="CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Onthophagus Latreille 1802" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="834" masterDocId="FFCBA674A935C02FFFF33644FFE2E676" masterDocTitle="Dung beetles (Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) of the Foothills-Andean Forest strip of Villavicencio, Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="839" masterPageNumber="821" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" updateTime="1630327251151" updateUser="marcus" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Dung beetles (Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) of the Foothills-Andean Forest strip of Villavicencio, Colombia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cárdenas-Bautista, Johann Stephens</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Parada-Alfonso, Jenny Andrea</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Carvajal‑Cogollo, Juan E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Check List</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2020-07-03</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>821</mods:start>
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<mods:end>839</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.4.821</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.15560/16.4.821</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1809-127X</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2DE0CA938C022FCDE34DDFAA3E149" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2DE0CA938C022FCDE34DDFAA3E149" lastPageNumber="834" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">
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<subSubSection box="[813,1307,665,689]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[813,1307,665,689]" box="[813,1307,665,689]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">
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<heading box="[813,1307,665,689]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" reason="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1307,665,689]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[813,965,665,689]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,965,665,689]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">Onthophagus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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gr.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1008,1113,665,689]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">clypeatus</emphasis>
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Blanchard, 1843
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[813,921,699,723]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[813,921,699,723]" box="[813,921,699,723]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">
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<figureCitation box="[813,921,699,723]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[168,231,1394,1414]" captionTargetBox="[221,1273,169,1357]" captionTargetId="figure-6@5.[189,1399,160,1370]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Species of dung beetles. A. Scybalocanthon aff. kelleri Pereira & Martínez, 1956. B. Onthophagus gr. clypeatus Blanchard, 1843. C. Onthophagus sp. 1. D. Onthophagus sp. 2. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="834">Figure 2B</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="834" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[811,1420,740,1167]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1048,740,764]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">Materials examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-04-25" collectorName="Parada Jenny" country="Colombia" county="Villavicencio" elevation="1207" latitude="4.1445665" location="Farm" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.68496" municipality="Vereda Buenavista" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meta">
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<collectingCountry box="[1053,1196,740,764]" name="Colombia" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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• 1,
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<quantity box="[1239,1333,740,764]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.48" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" unit="mm" value="6.48">6.48 mm</quantity>
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(mean);
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<collectingRegion box="[813,872,774,797]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">Meta</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[885,1032,774,798]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">Villavicencio</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[1045,1255,774,798]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">Vereda Buenavista</collectingMunicipality>
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, “El Porvenir”
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2DE0CA938C022FCDE34DDFAA3E149:8E8439C1A938C022FCDE356CFC88E549" box="[813,874,808,831]" country="Colombia" county="Villavicencio" latitude="4.1445665" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.68496" municipality="Vereda Buenavista" name="Farm" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" stateProvince="Meta">Farm</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate box="[891,1054,806,832]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" precision="1" seconds="40.44" value="4.1445665">04°08ʹ40.44″N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1070,1244,806,832]" degrees="073" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" precision="1" seconds="05.84" value="-73.68496">073°41ʹ05.84″W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<elevation box="[1262,1413,807,832]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.207" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" unit="m" value="1207.0">
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<quantity box="[1262,1349,808,832]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.207" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" unit="m" value="1207.0">1207 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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;
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<date box="[813,952,841,865]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" value="2019-04-25">
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<collectingDate box="[813,952,841,865]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" value="2019-04-25">25 Apr.2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; Cárdenas Johann and
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<collectorName box="[1215,1363,841,865]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">Parada Jenny</collectorName>
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leg.; wooded pasture; Bvpat4; UPTC-In-00084
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</materialsCitation>
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. •
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-10-13" collectorName="Parada Jenny" country="Colombia" county="Villavicencio" elevation="1147" latitude="4.1450915" location="Farm" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.68589" municipality="Vereda Buenavista" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meta">
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3,
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<quantity box="[1324,1419,874,898]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.48" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" unit="mm" value="6.48">6.48 mm</quantity>
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(mean);
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<collectingRegion box="[908,966,909,932]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">Meta</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[985,1132,908,932]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">Villavicencio</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[1151,1365,908,932]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">Vereda Buenavista</collectingMunicipality>
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, “El Porvenir”
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2DE0CA938C022FCDE34DDFAA3E149:8E8439C1A938C022FC5135EAFC3CE5B3" box="[930,990,942,965]" country="Colombia" county="Villavicencio" latitude="4.1450915" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.68589" municipality="Vereda Buenavista" name="Farm" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" stateProvince="Meta">Farm</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate box="[1005,1166,940,966]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" precision="1" seconds="42.33" value="4.1450915">04°08ʹ42.33″N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1181,1356,940,966]" degrees="073" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" precision="1" seconds="09.20" value="-73.68589">073°41ʹ09.20″W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.147" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" unit="m" value="1147.0">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.147" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" unit="m" value="1147.0">1147 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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;
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<date box="[900,1035,975,999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" value="2018-10-13">
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<collectingDate box="[900,1035,975,999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" value="2018-10-13">13 Oct. 2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; Cárdenas Johann and
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<collectorName box="[1277,1420,975,1000]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">Parada Jenny</collectorName>
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leg.; riparian forest; Bvbrt7; UPTC-In-00085
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</materialsCitation>
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. •
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-10-12" collectorName="Parada Jenny" country="Colombia" county="Villavicencio" elevation="1122" latitude="4.143125" location="Farm" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.68063" municipality="Vereda Buenavista" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meta">
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3,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.48" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" unit="mm" value="6.48">6.48 mm</quantity>
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(mean);
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<collectingRegion box="[946,1004,1043,1066]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">Meta</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[1014,1161,1042,1066]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">Villavicencio</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[1170,1374,1042,1066]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">Vereda Buenavista</collectingMunicipality>
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, “El Porvenir”
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2DE0CA938C022FCDE34DDFAA3E149:8E8439C1A938C022FC6C3271FC39E23A" box="[927,987,1077,1100]" country="Colombia" county="Villavicencio" latitude="4.143125" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.68063" municipality="Vereda Buenavista" name="Farm" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" stateProvince="Meta">Farm</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate box="[1001,1164,1075,1100]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" precision="1" seconds="35.25" value="4.143125">04°08ʹ35.25″N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1177,1355,1075,1100]" degrees="073" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" precision="1" seconds="50.28" value="-73.68063">073°40ʹ50.28″W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.122" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" unit="m" value="1122.0">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.122" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" unit="m" value="1122.0">1122 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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;
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<date box="[900,1036,1110,1134]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" value="2018-10-12">
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<collectingDate box="[900,1036,1110,1134]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" value="2018-10-12">12 Oct. 2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; Cárdenas Johann and
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<collectorName box="[1277,1420,1110,1134]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">Parada Jenny</collectorName>
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leg.; high secondary forest; Bvbt5; UPTC-In-00086
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[811,1420,1185,1478]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,974,1185,1209]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">Identification.</emphasis>
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This species can be distinguished from other
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<taxonomicName box="[875,1107,1218,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis box="[875,1021,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">Onthophagus</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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by the prolonged clypeus on its anterior margin in the form of a “
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<collectionCode box="[1196,1215,1252,1276]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">T</collectionCode>
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”, slightly bidentate in the females; males with slightly angled horns, variable in size towards the base of the eyes; females with two conical protuberances towards the base of the eyes; and pronotum with a pair of small tubercles towards the midline that do not extend beyond the anterior border (
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<bibRefCitation author="Zunino M & Halffter G" box="[820,1099,1453,1478]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" pagination="157 - 178" refId="ref19094" refString="Zunino M, Halffter G (1997) Sobre Onthophagus Latreille, 1802 americanos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). Elytron 11: 157 - 178." type="journal article" year="1997">Zunino and Halffter 1997</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="834" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[813,1420,1495,1855]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,961,1495,1519]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">Distribution.</emphasis>
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It is distributed throughout almost the entire country in
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<collectingCountry box="[993,1101,1528,1552]" name="Colombia" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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, according to collection records. However, some differences between these species were observed. In the study area the species were found in all habitats between
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<quantity box="[1063,1198,1629,1653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" unit="m" value="925.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="650.0">650–1200 m</quantity>
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a.s.l., and were very abundant (1954 individuals). However, a preference was observed for areas with forested vegetation (riparian forest relics and high secondary forest) where 1695 individuals were collected with some specimens reported for open areas such as wooded grasslands (259 individuals) and only seven individuals in the open grassland.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |