213 lines
16 KiB
XML
213 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.15560/16.4.821" ID-ISSN="1809-127X" approvalRequired="71" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="9" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="60" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1630327227302" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Cárdenas-Bautista, Johann Stephens, Parada-Alfonso, Jenny Andrea & Carvajal‑Cogollo, Juan E." docDate="2020" docId="03F2DE0CA933C029FF5B36BAFE1DE071" docLanguage="en" docName="CheckList.2020.16.4.821-839.pdf" docOrigin="Check List 16 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.4.821" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2.1:CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleId="BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2" docStyleName="CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Phanaeus haroldi Kirsch 1871" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="827" masterDocId="FFCBA674A935C02FFFF33644FFE2E676" masterDocTitle="Dung beetles (Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) of the Foothills-Andean Forest strip of Villavicencio, Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="839" masterPageNumber="821" pageId="6" pageNumber="827" updateTime="1630327251151" updateUser="marcus" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Dung beetles (Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) of the Foothills-Andean Forest strip of Villavicencio, Colombia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cárdenas-Bautista, Johann Stephens</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Parada-Alfonso, Jenny Andrea</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Carvajal‑Cogollo, Juan E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Check List</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2020-07-03</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>821</mods:start>
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<mods:end>839</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.4.821</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.15560/16.4.821</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1809-127X</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2DE0CA933C029FF5B36BAFE1DE071" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2DE0CA933C029FF5B36BAFE1DE071" lastPageNumber="827" pageId="6" pageNumber="827">
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<subSubSection box="[168,518,254,278]" pageId="6" pageNumber="827" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="6.[168,518,254,278]" box="[168,518,254,278]" pageId="6" pageNumber="827">
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<heading box="[168,518,254,278]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="827" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Kirsch, 1871" authorityName="Kirsch" authorityYear="1871" box="[168,518,254,278]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Phanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="827" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haroldi">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,518,254,278]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="827" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,367,254,278]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="827">Phanaeus haroldi</emphasis>
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Kirsch, 1871
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="827" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[168,776,296,758]" pageId="6" pageNumber="827">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,412,296,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="827">Materials examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-04-25" collectorName="Cardenas Johann & Parada Jenny & Bvpat" country="Colombia" county="Villavicencio" elevation="1172" latitude="4.1440945" location="Farm" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.68481" municipality="Vereda Buenavista" pageId="6" pageNumber="827" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Meta">
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<collectingCountry box="[427,570,296,320]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="827">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount box="[608,640,296,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="827" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<quantity box="[659,774,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.049" pageId="6" pageNumber="827" unit="mm" value="20.49">20.49 mm</quantity>
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(mean);
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<collectingRegion box="[264,322,330,353]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="6" pageNumber="827">Meta</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[341,488,330,354]" pageId="6" pageNumber="827">Villavicencio</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[506,720,330,354]" pageId="6" pageNumber="827">Vereda Buenavista</collectingMunicipality>
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, “El Porvenir”
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2DE0CA933C029FF5B36BAFE1DE071:8E8439C1A933C029FEC23728FE8FE7F5" box="[305,365,364,387]" country="Colombia" county="Villavicencio" latitude="4.1440945" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.68481" municipality="Vereda Buenavista" name="Farm" pageId="6" pageNumber="827" stateProvince="Meta">Farm</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate box="[401,561,362,387]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="827" precision="1" seconds="38.74" value="4.1440945">04°08′38.74″N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[596,771,362,387]" degrees="073" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="827" precision="1" seconds="05.29" value="-73.68481">073°41′05.29″W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<elevation box="[168,321,397,421]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.172" pageId="6" pageNumber="827" unit="m" value="1172.0">
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<quantity box="[168,254,397,421]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.172" pageId="6" pageNumber="827" unit="m" value="1172.0">1172 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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;
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<date box="[344,505,397,421]" pageId="6" pageNumber="827" value="2019-04-25">
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<collectingDate box="[344,505,397,421]" pageId="6" pageNumber="827" value="2019-04-25">25 Apr. 2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName box="[525,720,397,421]" pageId="6" pageNumber="827">Cárdenas Johann</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName box="[168,320,431,455]" pageId="6" pageNumber="827">Parada Jenny</collectorName>
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leg.; wooded pasture;
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<collectorName box="[597,664,431,454]" pageId="6" pageNumber="827">Bvpat</collectorName>
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7; UPTC- In-00035
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</materialsCitation>
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. •
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-12-23" collectorName="Parada Jenny" country="Colombia" county="Villavicencio" elevation="1179" latitude="4.145697" location="Farm" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.686485" municipality="Vereda Buenavista" pageId="6" pageNumber="827" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meta">
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2,
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<quantity box="[336,447,465,489]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.049" pageId="6" pageNumber="827" unit="mm" value="20.49">20.49 mm</quantity>
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(mean);
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<collectingRegion box="[551,609,465,488]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="6" pageNumber="827">Meta</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[624,771,465,489]" pageId="6" pageNumber="827">Villavicencio</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[168,377,498,522]" pageId="6" pageNumber="827">Vereda Buenavista</collectingMunicipality>
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, “El Triunfo”
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2DE0CA933C029FF5B36BAFE1DE071:8E8439C1A933C029FDE937B7FDB4E47C" box="[538,598,499,522]" country="Colombia" county="Villavicencio" latitude="4.145697" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.686485" municipality="Vereda Buenavista" name="Farm" pageId="6" pageNumber="827" stateProvince="Meta">Farm</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate box="[612,771,497,522]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="827" precision="1" seconds="44.51" value="4.145697">04°08′44.51″N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[168,337,531,556]" degrees="073" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="827" precision="1" seconds="11.35" value="-73.686485">073°41′11.35″W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<elevation box="[352,493,532,556]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.179" pageId="6" pageNumber="827" unit="m" value="1179.0">
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<quantity box="[352,432,532,556]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.179" pageId="6" pageNumber="827" unit="m" value="1179.0">1179 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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;
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<date box="[509,659,532,556]" pageId="6" pageNumber="827" value="2018-12-23">
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<collectingDate box="[509,659,532,556]" pageId="6" pageNumber="827" value="2018-12-23">23 Dec. 2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; Cárdenas Johann and
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<collectorName box="[309,460,566,590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="827">Parada Jenny</collectorName>
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leg.; open pasture; Bvplt8; UPTC-In-00036
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</materialsCitation>
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. •
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-02-16" collectorName="Vereda El Carmen & Parada Jenny" country="Colombia" elevation="751" latitude="4.139058" location="Cano Blanco - Cano Buque" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.66825" municipality="Vereda El Carmen" pageId="6" pageNumber="827" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meta">
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1,
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<quantity box="[409,519,600,624]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.049" pageId="6" pageNumber="827" unit="mm" value="20.49">20.49 mm</quantity>
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(mean);
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<collectingRegion box="[619,677,600,623]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="6" pageNumber="827">Meta</collectingRegion>
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, Villavi- cencio,
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<collectorName box="[253,461,633,657]" pageId="6" pageNumber="827">
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<collectingMunicipality box="[253,461,633,657]" pageId="6" pageNumber="827">Vereda El Carmen</collectingMunicipality>
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</collectorName>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2DE0CA933C029FF5B36BAFE1DE071:8E8439C1A933C029FE29343DFCE1E4E7" box="[474,771,633,657]" country="Colombia" latitude="4.139058" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.66825" municipality="Vereda El Carmen" name="Cano Blanco - Cano Buque" pageId="6" pageNumber="827" stateProvince="Meta">Caño Blanco–Caño Buque</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate box="[168,328,665,690]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="827" precision="1" seconds="20.61" value="4.139058">04°08′20.61″N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[345,520,665,690]" degrees="073" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="827" precision="1" seconds="05.71" value="-73.66825">073°40′05.71″W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<elevation box="[537,672,667,691]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.51" pageId="6" pageNumber="827" unit="m" value="751.0">
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<quantity box="[537,608,667,691]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.51" pageId="6" pageNumber="827" unit="m" value="751.0">751 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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;
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<date pageId="6" pageNumber="827" value="2019-02-16">
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<collectingDate pageId="6" pageNumber="827" value="2019-02-16">16 Feb. 2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; Cárdenas Johann and
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<collectorName box="[479,626,701,725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="827">Parada Jenny</collectorName>
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leg.; riparian forest; Crbrt7; UPTC-In-00037
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[168,776,776,1104]" pageId="6" pageNumber="827">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,330,776,800]" pageId="6" pageNumber="827">Identification.</emphasis>
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This species can be distinguished from other
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<taxonomicName box="[230,421,810,834]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Phanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="827" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis box="[230,337,810,834]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="827">Phanaeus</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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by the large cephalic horn of the male that is erect, slender, and not distinctly swollen on the posterior side; the large pronotal horns of the male are curved anterodorsally, separated by an oval concavity whose posterior margin is weakly and broadly raised transversely; the anteromedial pronotal concavity of female is flanked by a pair of dorsally directed, apically convergent, blade-like projections (tooth-like in small individuals) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Edmonds WD & Zidek J" box="[310,590,1079,1104]" pageId="6" pageNumber="827" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref16479" refString="Edmonds WD, Zidek J (2012) Taxonomy of Phanaeus revisited: Revised keys to and comments on species of the New World dung beetle genus Phanaeus MacLeay, 1819 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini). Insecta Mundi 0274: 1 - 108." type="book chapter" year="2012">Edmonds and Zídek 2012</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="827" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[168,775,1121,1482]" pageId="6" pageNumber="827">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,317,1121,1145]" pageId="6" pageNumber="827">Distribution.</emphasis>
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In
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<collectingCountry box="[354,458,1121,1145]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="827">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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it has been recorded in
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<collectingRegion country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="6" pageNumber="827">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[219,311,1155,1179]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="6" pageNumber="827">Caquetá</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[323,426,1155,1179]" country="Colombia" name="Casanare" pageId="6" pageNumber="827">Casanare</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[438,540,1155,1179]" country="Colombia" name="Guaviare" pageId="6" pageNumber="827">Guaviare</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[552,615,1155,1179]" country="Colombia" name="Huila" pageId="6" pageNumber="827">Huila</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[627,682,1155,1178]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="6" pageNumber="827">Meta</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion country="Colombia" name="Putumayo" pageId="6" pageNumber="827">Putumayo</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Medina CA & Lopera-Toro A & Vitolo A & Gill B" box="[266,480,1188,1213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="827" pagination="131 - 144" refId="ref17513" refString="Medina CA, Lopera-Toro A, Vitolo A, Gill B (2001) Escarabajos Coprofagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) de Colombia. Biota Colombiana 2 (2): 131 - 144." type="journal article" year="2001">Medina et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Medina CA & Pulido LA" box="[493,771,1188,1213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="827" pagination="55 - 62" refId="ref17550" refString="Medina CA, Pulido LA (2009) Escarabajos coprofagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae) de la Orinoquia colombiana. Biota Colombiana 10 (1 - 2): 55 - 62." type="journal article" year="2009">Medina and Pulido 2009</bibRefCitation>
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; Noriega et al. 2009), between
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<quantity box="[502,615,1222,1246]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="827" unit="m" value="325.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="50.0">50–600 m</quantity>
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a.s.l. It is distributed both in the humid montane forest and in the foothills of the Eastern Cordillera. In the study area, this rare species (44 individuals) was observed between
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<quantity box="[169,308,1357,1381]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="827" unit="m" value="850.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="700.0">700–1000 m</quantity>
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a.s.l. The beetles were found in wide areas of open pasture (16 individuals), wooded pasture (25 individuals) and in the riparian forest relics (three individuals).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[168,511,1519,1543]" box="[168,511,1519,1543]" pageId="6" pageNumber="827">
|
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<taxonomicName authority="Olsoufieff, 1924" authorityName="Olsoufieff" authorityYear="1924" box="[168,511,1519,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sulcophanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="827" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis box="[168,333,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="827">Sulcophanaeus</emphasis>
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||
Olsoufieff, 1924
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |