260 lines
32 KiB
XML
260 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="498263267B10F0E6DD5CCF270572A3AE" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.194288" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b7283e3c-844f-4587-a8e6-001463ad8c18" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="194288" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460196067996" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sirin, Deniz, Helversen, Otto Von & Ciplak, Battal" docDate="2010" docId="03F26E74FFB2FFB77DFAFF5AFD844812" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02410p028.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2410" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Chorthippus relicticus Sirin, Helversen & Ciplak, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FFCB160CFFA3FFA57D6DFFCDFFAF4955" masterDocTitle="Chorthippus brunneus subgroup (Orthoptera, Gomphocerinae) in Anatolia with description of two new species: data suggest an Anatolian origin for the lineage" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698236549360" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="8E659BF7C1AEE199A4818422CA44F1BB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="23781E7CD38C8EC4EABA5D0325D78838">
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<mods:title id="607BFBA6D97A15444C9AE46932648ECE">Chorthippus brunneus subgroup (Orthoptera, Gomphocerinae) in Anatolia with description of two new species: data suggest an Anatolian origin for the lineage</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A8A087D43B92EB90D990342CADFCEFC0" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="17066B445565BBDA96FD325D0F585A8C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="672BF9D0E8A355D0FA34671CF321D609">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="38816BFE13E59D591019546117DE7B7D">Sirin, Deniz</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D57D03C7DE8DE5E766616D40DE23E28D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="97B35F99DDD7BC488FA5463AA9CF3BDB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DBDE3E631299BB1E48C25CB2904C16C1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="39EEBFD2E245A84BDB50DFA07735548B">Helversen, Otto Von</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5E74BBF8F92EC40D560B37F125DCDA01" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="84968DAE02E7B36604AA58956B49141C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9B59BBEBC406236BC160F7ED1619B1AD">Ciplak, Battal</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BA751662CE230229500B40199A2C4789">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="60A87EEA0A02DAA26F9E9E078A2EEC41">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A8A00A9987CD34465057678C47F70C13">
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<mods:date id="FCAE3FC5D9E3310F80D915A600E1FF3C">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="54FE334057F70C4CD88AD0B5D00E2215" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3E6C2A9C9A651F09AC8F0E1411954E15">2410</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="FE2D935825EC1D51F2463472502B4D5D">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="DCE229A2622FC10252294E5E0C1E0718">28</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="32389E4EF19F6694DBDF8D167873C921">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="316B31144114EA69787B1EB3C69A127E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.194288</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D6794DFFA9D120FB44F592BF310DF328" type="GBIF-Dataset">b7283e3c-844f-4587-a8e6-001463ad8c18</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0C647018060134A92EE888932426CD8E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4FFEC21BE04764B0075ED75A8B82B84F" type="Zenodo-Dep">194288</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03F26E74FFB2FFB77DFAFF5AFD844812" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5690662" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124956901" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5690662" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F26E74FFB2FFB77DFAFF5AFD844812" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F26E74FFB2FFB77DFAFF5AFD844812" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="C3418CE9FFB2FFB47DFAFF5AFC9449E4" box="[151,827,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE4DF62FFB2FFB47DFAFF5AFC9449E4" blockId="17.[151,827,151,177]" box="[151,827,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="D0AC680EFFB2FFB47DFAFF5AFC9449E4" bold="true" box="[151,827,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92F0370FFB2FFB47DFAFF5AFC9449E4" bold="true" box="[151,827,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5BA4E1FFB2FFB47DFAFF5AFD5E49E4" authority="Sirin, Helversen & Ciplak" authorityName="Sirin, Helversen & Ciplak" box="[151,753,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relicticus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92F0370FFB2FFB47DFAFF5AFE0B49E4" bold="true" box="[151,420,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Chorthippus relicticus</emphasis>
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Sirin, Helversen & Ciplak
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21CBE0BFFB2FFB47F95FF5AFC9449E4" box="[760,827,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3418CE9FFB2FFB47DFAFF12FC4D48DA" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE4DF62FFB2FFB47DFAFF12FBB6484A" blockId="17.[151,1437,223,2004]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<typeStatus id="54E061C0FFB2FFB47DFAFF12FEA649AC" box="[151,265,223,249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B92F0370FFB2FFB47DFAFF12FEA649AC" bold="true" box="[151,265,223,249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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male:
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<collectingCountry id="F34C9FF2FFB2FFB47C3AFF2DFE0349AF" box="[343,428,224,250]" name="Turkey" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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, Karaman, road from Alanya to Sarıveliler, around Civandere village,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6FB9A5FFB2FFB4798DFF2DFADC49AF" box="[1248,1395,224,250]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="1" value="36.699734">36 41.984 N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6FB9A5FFB2FFB47812FF2DFEAC484A" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="1" value="32.512333">32 30.740 E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CA37287FFB2FFB47C62FEC8FEC4484A" box="[271,363,261,287]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.675" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1675.0">1675 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFE5F9A2FFB2FFB47C1AFEC8FE55484A" box="[375,506,261,287]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2005-07-17">17.07.2005</date>
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(B. Ciplak, D. Sirin, M.S. Taylan & S. Kaya).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE4DF62FFB2FFB47DABFEE7FC4D48DA" blockId="17.[151,1437,223,2004]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B92F0370FFB2FFB47DABFEE7FE5D4811" bold="true" box="[198,498,298,324]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Other material studied:</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54E061C0FFB2FFB47C96FEE7FDC24811" box="[507,621,298,324]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D5D14EBFFB2FFB47F1BFEE7FD4F4811" box="[630,736,298,324]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">18 males</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D5D14EBFFB2FFB47E70FEE7FC0E4811" box="[797,929,298,324]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">16 females</specimenCount>
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, same data as
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<typeStatus id="54E061C0FFB2FFB47922FEE7FB164811" box="[1103,1209,298,324]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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;
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<typeStatus id="54E061C0FFB2FFB479AAFEE7FA984811" box="[1223,1335,298,324]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D5D14EBFFB2FFB4782DFEE7FA334811" box="[1344,1436,298,324]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D5D14EBFFB2FFB47DA6FE9DFEEA483F" box="[203,325,336,362]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
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, same data as
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<typeStatus id="54E061C0FFB2FFB47C9AFE9DFDCA483F" box="[503,613,336,362]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, 0 2.07.2007 (D. Şirin ve M.S. Taylan). (
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<typeStatus id="54E061C0FFB2FFB4793AFE9DFB65483F" box="[1111,1226,336,362]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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and
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<typeStatus id="54E061C0FFB2FFB4786AFE9DFAD3483F" box="[1287,1404,336,362]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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in Akdeniz University, Zoology Museum—AUZM; Collection B. Ciplak).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3418CE9FFB2FFB47DABFE57FA844AEA" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE4DF62FFB2FFB47DABFE57FCFC4A51" blockId="17.[151,1437,223,2004]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B92F0370FFB2FFB47DABFE57FE9048E1" bold="true" box="[198,319,410,436]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5BA4E1FFB2FFB47C38FE57FDCC48E6" box="[341,611,410,435]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relicticus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92F0370FFB2FFB47C38FE57FDCC48E6" box="[341,611,410,435]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Chorthippus relicticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21CBE0BFFB2FFB47F1CFE57FD1548E1" box="[625,698,410,436]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B92F0370FFB2FFB47F1CFE57FD1548E1" bold="true" box="[625,698,410,436]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">sp. n.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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is a member of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C5BA4E1FFB2FFB47EBCFE57FBC048E6" box="[977,1135,410,435]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biguttulus">
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<emphasis id="B92F0370FFB2FFB47EBCFE57FBC048E6" box="[977,1135,410,435]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. biguttulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group by the character combination defined to characterize the group (
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<figureCitation id="1360C3E7FFB2FFB47FA1FE0DFCB5488F" box="[716,794,448,474]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 4" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,584,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,564,1663]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 4. Male habitus (A) and tympanum (B). 3 — C. antecessor sp. n., 4 — C. relicticus sp. n.." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194291/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1360C3E7FFB2FFB47E4AFE0DFC97488F" box="[807,824,448,474]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 7" captionStartId="11.[151,271,1522,1546]" captionTargetBox="[318,1277,508,1494]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[292,1296,493,1501]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 7. Pronotum (A—male and B—female). 5 — C. antecessor (Adana); 6 — C. relicticus (Karaman); 7 — C. bornhalmi (Antalya-Termessos)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194292/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1360C3E7FFB2FFB47E2BFE0DFCF8488F" box="[838,855,448,474]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 10" captionStartId="12.[151,270,791,815]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,339,752]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,309,767]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 10. Tegmina (A—male and B—female). 8 — C. antecessor (Adana); 9 — C. relicticus (Karaman); 10 — C. bornhalmi (Antalya-Termessos)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194293/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">9</figureCitation>
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). It is belonging to
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<taxonomicName id="4C5BA4E1FFB2FFB4792FFE0DFB7C488C" box="[1090,1235,448,473]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
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<emphasis id="B92F0370FFB2FFB4792FFE0DFB7C488C" box="[1090,1235,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. brunneus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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subgroup by the typical leg movement pattern performed during stridulation: both hind legs perform the same movement pattern almost synchronously and produce typical syllables of the single
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<typeStatus id="54E061C0FFB2FFB47E9AFDC7FB854B71" box="[1015,1066,522,548]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
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throughout the phrase. Among members of this subgroup it shares similarities with
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<taxonomicName id="4C5BA4E1FFB2FFB47E61FDFDFC324B1C" box="[780,925,560,585]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
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<emphasis id="B92F0370FFB2FFB47E61FDFDFC324B1C" box="[780,925,560,585]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. brunneus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C5BA4E1FFB2FFB47EB4FDFDFBFD4B1C" box="[985,1106,560,585]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobsi">
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<emphasis id="B92F0370FFB2FFB47EB4FDFDFBFD4B1C" box="[985,1106,560,585]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. jacobsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the song composed of a few short phrases consisting of short syllables (
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<figureCitation id="1360C3E7FFB2FFB47F86FD98FCE74B3A" box="[747,840,597,623]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 18" captionStartId="16.[151,271,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[155,1426,347,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,309,1834]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 18. Male calling song (A—Complete song, B—one phrase). 17 — C. brunneus from Germany; 18 — C. relicticus from Karaman." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194298/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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). Of the three close relatives,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5BA4E1FFB2FFB479AEFD98FAED4B3B" box="[1219,1346,597,622]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobsi">
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<emphasis id="B92F0370FFB2FFB479AEFD98FAED4B3B" box="[1219,1346,597,622]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. jacobsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C5BA4E1FFB2FFB478EDFD98FEA84BC6" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relicticus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92F0370FFB2FFB478EDFD98FEA84BC6" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. relicticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21CBE0BFFB2FFB47C62FDB7FEFC4BC1" box="[271,339,634,660]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B92F0370FFB2FFB47C62FDB7FEFC4BC1" bold="true" box="[271,339,634,660]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">sp. n.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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are more similar by the longer phrase duration of 400 – 750 ms excluding
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<taxonomicName id="4C5BA4E1FFB2FFB47985FDB7FAD34BC6" box="[1256,1404,634,659]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
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<emphasis id="B92F0370FFB2FFB47985FDB7FAD34BC6" box="[1256,1404,634,659]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. brunneus</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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in which phrase duration is 110 – 330 ms. But, the new species differs prominently from these two species, as well as from all other members of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5BA4E1FFB2FFB47F5EFD08FD634B8B" box="[563,716,709,734]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biguttulus">
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<emphasis id="B92F0370FFB2FFB47F5EFD08FD634B8B" box="[563,716,709,734]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. biguttulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group, by the high number of stridulatory pegs both in male (175–225; mean 196.5) and female (194–245; mean 221.8).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE4DF62FFB2FFB47DABFCC2FA844AEA" blockId="17.[151,1437,223,2004]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B92F0370FFB2FFB47DABFCC2FEA44A7C" bold="true" box="[198,267,783,809]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Song.</emphasis>
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There are 1–2 phrases per calling song. Phrase duration varies between 380 – 880 ms (551 ± 10 ms) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360C3E7FFB2FFB47DF2FCF8FF5C4A1A" box="[159,243,821,847]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 18" captionStartId="16.[151,271,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[155,1426,347,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,309,1834]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 18. Male calling song (A—Complete song, B—one phrase). 17 — C. brunneus from Germany; 18 — C. relicticus from Karaman." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194298/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
A; Table 2). The first phrase of the song is usually shorter than the following one. The syllable number per phrase ranges between 15 and 33, each of which consists of two pulses (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360C3E7FFB2FFB4792EFC97FB324A21" box="[1091,1181,858,884]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 18" captionStartId="16.[151,271,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[155,1426,347,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,309,1834]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 18. Male calling song (A—Complete song, B—one phrase). 17 — C. brunneus from Germany; 18 — C. relicticus from Karaman." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194298/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Syllable duration ranges between 20.2 – 28.9 ms (Table 2). Syllables of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA4E1FFB2FFB47E76FC4DFC054ACC" box="[795,938,896,921]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relicticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0370FFB2FFB47E76FC4DFC054ACC" box="[795,938,896,921]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. relicticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are generated by one straight up- and one downstroke of hind leg. The amplitude of the first pulse is higher than that of the second (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360C3E7FFB2FFB479DFFC68FAA74AEA" box="[1202,1288,933,959]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 18" captionStartId="16.[151,271,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[155,1426,347,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,309,1834]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 18. Male calling song (A—Complete song, B—one phrase). 17 — C. brunneus from Germany; 18 — C. relicticus from Karaman." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194298/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3418CE9FFB2FFB77DABFC07FD5A49A9" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4DF62FFB2FFB47DABFC07FD574D91" blockId="17.[151,1437,223,2004]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0370FFB2FFB47DABFC07FEA64AB1" bold="true" box="[198,265,970,996]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Part before the interocular distance (minimum) in males mostly darker than the later part; vertical diameter of eye/maximum length of foveolae
|
||
<quantity id="4CA37287FFB2FFB47FB1FC3DFCF24D5F" box="[732,861,1008,1034]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.366" metricValueMax="8.128" metricValueMin="6.604" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="in" value="2.9" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.6">2.6–3.2 in</quantity>
|
||
male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA37287FFB2FFB47EDEFC3DFB9B4D5F" box="[947,1076,1008,1034]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.493" metricValueMax="7.874" metricValueMin="7.111999999999999" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="in" value="2.95" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.1 in</quantity>
|
||
female; interocular distance (minimum)/length of subocular groove
|
||
<quantity id="4CA37287FFB2FFB47F11FBD8FD564D7A" box="[636,761,1045,1071]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.397" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="in" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.6 in</quantity>
|
||
male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA37287FFB2FFB47E21FBD8FC674D7A" box="[844,968,1045,1071]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" metricValueMax="1.7779999999999998" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="in" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 in</quantity>
|
||
female; length of the medial antennal segment/maximum width of the medial antennal segment
|
||
<quantity id="4CA37287FFB2FFB47E06FBF7FC464D01" box="[875,1001,1082,1108]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" metricValueMax="5.588" metricValueMin="4.572" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="in" value="2.0" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.2 in</quantity>
|
||
male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA37287FFB2FFB47952FBF7FB124D01" box="[1087,1213,1082,1108]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="4.064" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="in" value="1.7" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.8 in</quantity>
|
||
female; length of subocular groove/vertical diameter of eye
|
||
<quantity id="4CA37287FFB2FFB47FC8FBADFC8C4D2F" box="[677,803,1120,1146]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7779999999999998" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="in" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 in</quantity>
|
||
male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA37287FFB2FFB47E15FBADFC104D2F" box="[888,959,1120,1146]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="in" value="0.8">0.8 in</quantity>
|
||
female; maximum length of foveolae/ maximum width of foveolae,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA37287FFB2FFB47C9CFB48FDC84DCA" box="[497,615,1157,1183]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" metricValueMax="8.636" metricValueMin="6.604" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="in" value="3.0" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="2.6">2.6–3.4 in</quantity>
|
||
male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA37287FFB2FFB47FD8FB48FC844DCA" box="[693,811,1157,1183]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" metricValueMax="8.382" metricValueMin="6.858" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="in" value="3.0" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.7">2.7–3.3 in</quantity>
|
||
female; Antenna filiform, 1.4 – 1.6 times longer than head+pronotum in male, 1.1 times longer in female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4DF62FFB2FFB47DABFB02FAA24CF1" blockId="17.[151,1437,223,2004]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0370FFB2FFB47DABFB02FEEB4DBC" bold="true" box="[198,324,1231,1257]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
. Median carina distinct and entire; first and typical transversal (third sulcus) sulcus passing lateral carinae and median carina, second lateral sulcus reach close to lateral carinae or sometimes pass them only, typical sulcus located before middle and length of pronotum before typical sulcus/length of pronotum after typical sulcus
|
||
<quantity id="4CA37287FFB2FFB47C13FA8DFE5B4C0F" box="[382,500,1344,1370]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.905" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="1.7779999999999998" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="in" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.8 in</quantity>
|
||
both genders; Lateral carinae distinct and entire, more thicker in the beginning of metazona in both genders and slightly curved in the middle half of prozona; maximum distance between lateral carinae / minimum distance between lateral carinae
|
||
<quantity id="4CA37287FFB2FFB47E25FA47FC104CF1" box="[840,959,1418,1444]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="6.858" metricValueMin="5.842" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="in" value="2.5" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.7 in</quantity>
|
||
male and
|
||
<quantity id="4CA37287FFB2FFB47955FA47FB014CF1" box="[1080,1198,1418,1444]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.731" metricValueMax="7.111999999999999" metricValueMin="6.35" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="in" value="2.65" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.8 in</quantity>
|
||
female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4DF62FFB2FFB47DABFA62FCC54F9A" blockId="17.[151,1437,223,2004]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0370FFB2FFB47DABFA62FE894C9C" bold="true" box="[198,294,1455,1481]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Tegmen</emphasis>
|
||
. Tegmina extending far beyond the end of the abdomen and reaching to 1/5 of the hind tibiae in male, 2/
|
||
<quantity id="4CA37287FFB2FFB47D9AFA18FE8C4CBA" box="[247,291,1493,1519]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||
female; costal field does not have a false vein; tegmen 4.5–5.5 times as long as maximum width in male, 5.3–5.9 times in female; maximum width of precostal area/maximum width of costal area
|
||
<quantity id="4CA37287FFB2FFB4784BFA37FA334F41" box="[1318,1436,1530,1556]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" metricValueMax="1.7779999999999998" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="in" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 in</quantity>
|
||
male, 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CA37287FFB2FFB47C78F9EDFEF94F6F" box="[277,342,1568,1594]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="in" value="1.1">1.1 in</quantity>
|
||
female; medial area end just before the medial of the tegmen in both genders; precostal vein fuse with Costal vein around 1/3 part of tegmina from base in male, 2/3 part of tegmina from base in female; maximum width of costal area/maximum width of subcostal area 1.7–2.0 in male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA37287FFB2FFB479D9F9A7FA9A4FD1" box="[1204,1333,1642,1668]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="3.5559999999999996" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="in" value="1.6" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.8 in</quantity>
|
||
female; maximum width of medial area/maximum width of precostal area
|
||
<quantity id="4CA37287FFB2FFB47ECAF95DFBB14FFF" box="[935,1054,1680,1706]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" metricValueMax="2.794" metricValueMin="2.286" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="in" value="1.0" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.1 in</quantity>
|
||
male, 0.9–1.0 in female; stigma located 6/10 part of the tegmina from the base in both gender.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4DF62FFB2FFB47DABF917FC244E4F" blockId="17.[151,1437,223,2004]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0370FFB2FFB47DABF917FEB64FA1" bold="true" box="[198,281,1754,1780]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Femur</emphasis>
|
||
. Length of hind femur/maximum width of hind femur
|
||
<quantity id="4CA37287FFB2FFB47ED7F917FB9B4FA1" box="[954,1076,1754,1780]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" metricValueMax="1.0668" metricValueMin="0.9652" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="in" value="4.0" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.8">3.8–4.2 in</quantity>
|
||
male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA37287FFB2FFB479E4F917FAAC4FA1" box="[1161,1283,1754,1780]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1557" metricValueMax="1.2192" metricValueMin="1.0921999999999998" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="in" value="4.55" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="4.3">4.3–4.8 in</quantity>
|
||
female; Peg number of stridulatory file
|
||
<quantity id="4CA37287FFB2FFB47CB9F8CDFDF64E4F" box="[468,601,1792,1818]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" metricValueMax="5.715" metricValueMin="4.445" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="in" value="200.0" valueMax="225.0" valueMin="175.0">175–225 in</quantity>
|
||
male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA37287FFB2FFB47FCAF8CDFC824E4F" box="[679,813,1792,1818]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5753" metricValueMax="6.223" metricValueMin="4.9276" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="in" value="219.5" valueMax="245.0" valueMin="194.0">194–245 in</quantity>
|
||
female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4DF62FFB2FFB77DABF8E8FD5A49A9" blockId="17.[151,1437,223,2004]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1436,152,327]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0370FFB2FFB47DABF8E8FEE24E6A" bold="true" box="[198,333,1829,1855]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
. Dark brownish dorsally and dirty yellowish ventrally in general appearance; median carina black or blackish from begin to end, pronotum totally dark brown including lateral carinae in some specimens; there are dark patterns on head and lateral pronotal lobes. Tegmina mostly yellowish, there are dark spots along medial field or sometimes also along costal field.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C9FF2FFB2FFB47E54F858FCDA4EFA" box="[825,885,1941,1967]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
femur mostly dirty reddish or in body colour, with an oblique blackish band internally near the base and dark patterns externally, yellow or brownish yellow ventrally; hind knee light brown; hind tibiae yellow or yellowish-brown being slightly darker ventrally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0370FFB1FFB77DABFF70FEF04982" bold="true" box="[198,351,189,215]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is presently known only from its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E061C0FFB1FFB77EF6FF70FC624982" box="[923,973,189,215]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. Present data suggest that it is restricted to the Southern Anatolian Taurus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360C3E7FFB1FFB77FF2FF2FFD4B49A9" box="[671,740,226,252]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,257,1303,1327]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,649,1270]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,639,1282]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. The localities visited to collect Chorthippus members in Anatolia (small circles represent the localities visited, large filled circles represent the records of C. bornhalmi; filled triangle represent the record of C. antecessor sp. n.; large filled quadrangle represent the records of C. relicticus sp. n.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194289/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3418CE9FFB1FFB77DABFECAFD844812" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4DF62FFB1FFB77DABFECAFD844812" blockId="18.[151,1436,152,327]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0370FFB1FFB77DABFECAFEE44874" bold="true" box="[198,331,263,289]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. Since it is assumed to be a relict of the ancestral population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA4E1FFB1FFB7792FFEC5FB7D4874" box="[1090,1234,264,289]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0370FFB1FFB7792FFEC5FB7D4874" box="[1090,1234,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. brunneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA4E1FFB1FFB77861FEC5FA2C4874" box="[1292,1411,264,289]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0370FFB1FFB77861FEC5FA2C4874" box="[1292,1411,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. jacobsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is named to express this inference.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |