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<document id="6FAA8C8B5F04D4CB952FEE866259BE87" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.194288" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b7283e3c-844f-4587-a8e6-001463ad8c18" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="194288" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460196067996" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sirin, Deniz, Helversen, Otto Von &amp; Ciplak, Battal" docDate="2010" docId="03F26E74FFAFFFB57DFAFC6FFD1849A9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02410p028.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2410" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Chorthippus antecessor Sirin &amp; Ciplak, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFCB160CFFA3FFA57D6DFFCDFFAF4955" masterDocTitle="Chorthippus brunneus subgroup (Orthoptera, Gomphocerinae) in Anatolia with description of two new species: data suggest an Anatolian origin for the lineage" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698236549360" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="3DD31C647A0C15C37CBB2E86E47E0A44" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4FEDD4342E663CFE214AE66F250C24C6">
<mods:title id="D405A6471E8CB0C0AF92C5568ECE5CB4">Chorthippus brunneus subgroup (Orthoptera, Gomphocerinae) in Anatolia with description of two new species: data suggest an Anatolian origin for the lineage</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="09F533DC65B8E635AB386D59CE537079" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9BB3DA4F71930179D412E06FAA311C63">
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<mods:namePart id="DD62364B91077F0BF03A8CA25818FFF1">Sirin, Deniz</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A222064737D78DBEE6B3C3C75B3FDDDB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5796759C7C4EE9B0EFA6B7446F792EAB">Helversen, Otto Von</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3879F17BA4A3656F32080FD39E133DCD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D18A5E291DDD3B4C4CD00C1F0FF52AAC">
<mods:roleTerm id="69C0A3CEB27CE40FE3427B56E85CD51E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F4E815735C031EA69CF093B8EA3802C9">Ciplak, Battal</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="3224A5764AE7263B6DB8DCF49EA6D600">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F3EEE718D96797D45FEE6294488D3062">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AB0C4A51AF616F26C5D8250DAAB8D1FC">
<mods:date id="45ECE4D06253DEDB15363CB135E49503">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7241D22711F5048C75CD6B4B36F90E19" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0D2A6277438600F1066D742F066827BA">2410</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="34D066D1F3E119C77359DCBA0A3007E6">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="35A1DDAE645FB664D66D075D593D6045">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3A0B598DB5294D78597B626807292B1E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.194288</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BCB12C53AED0DE7D0A60690A2CDF568E" type="GBIF-Dataset">b7283e3c-844f-4587-a8e6-001463ad8c18</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EAEB0CC65CCA83CAA9B218C47363228F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B676F5A633105D2B455A691B9ACD4CA9" type="Zenodo-Dep">194288</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F26E74FFAFFFB57DFAFC6FFD1849A9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5690660" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124956902" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5690660" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F26E74FFAFFFB57DFAFC6FFD1849A9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F26E74FFAFFFB57DFAFC6FFD1849A9" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="C3418CE9FFAFFFA97DFAFC6FFD104AEE" box="[151,703,929,956]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE4DF62FFAFFFA97DFAFC6FFD104AEE" blockId="12.[151,703,929,956]" box="[151,703,929,956]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D0AC680EFFAFFFA97DFAFC6FFD104AEE" bold="true" box="[151,703,929,956]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B92F0370FFAFFFA97DFAFC6FFD104AEE" bold="true" box="[151,703,929,956]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA4E1FFAFFFA97DFAFC6FFDD94AEE" authority="Sirin &amp; Ciplak" authorityName="Sirin &amp; Ciplak" box="[151,630,929,956]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antecessor" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92F0370FFAFFFA97DFAFC6FFE1A4AE9" bold="true" box="[151,437,930,956]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Chorthippus antecessor</emphasis>
Sirin &amp; Ciplak
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21CBE0BFFAFFFA97F10FC6CFD104AEE" box="[637,703,929,955]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3418CE9FFAFFFA97DFAFC24FBD84DCC" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE4DF62FFAFFFA97DFAFC24FC904D7C" blockId="12.[151,1437,1000,1964]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<typeStatus id="54E061C0FFAFFFA97DFAFC24FEA64D56" box="[151,265,1001,1027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="B92F0370FFAFFFA97DFAFC24FEA64D56" bold="true" box="[151,265,1001,1027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
male,
<collectingCountry id="F34C9FF2FFAFFFA97C35FC27FE024D51" box="[344,429,1002,1028]" name="Turkey" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, Adana, road from Develi to Doġanbeyli, around Hanyeri,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6FB9A5FFAFFFA97909FC27FB564D51" box="[1124,1273,1002,1028]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="38.2021">38 12.126 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6FB9A5FFAFFFA97868FC27FA384D51" box="[1285,1431,1002,1028]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="36.000965">36 0 3.472 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CA37287FFAFFFA97DFAFBC2FF5C4D7C" box="[151,243,1039,1065]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.616" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1616.0">1616 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE5F9A2FFAFFFA97D93FBC2FE2A4D7C" box="[254,389,1039,1065]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2004-07-21">21.07.2004</date>
, (D. Sirin, D. Berger &amp; M.S. Taylan);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4DF62FFAFFFA97DABFBF9FBD84DCC" blockId="12.[151,1437,1000,1964]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B92F0370FFAFFFA97DABFBF9FE404D1B" bold="true" box="[198,495,1076,1102]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Other material studied:</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54E061C0FFAFFFA97C95FBF9FDC54D1B" box="[504,618,1076,1102]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D5D14EBFFAFFFA97F1FFBF9FD714D1B" box="[626,734,1076,1102]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5D14EBFFAFFFA97F86FBF9FCF04D1B" box="[747,863,1076,1102]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">9 females</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="54E061C0FFAFFFA97964FBF9FBDC4D1B" box="[1033,1139,1076,1102]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<typeStatus id="54E061C0FFAFFFA979EDFBF9FB5F4D1B" box="[1152,1264,1076,1102]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D5D14EBFFAFFFA97995FBF9FAFC4D1B" box="[1272,1363,1076,1102]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D5D14EBFFAFFFA978E0FBF9FF564D21" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="54E061C0FFAFFFA97CC5FB97FDBA4D21" box="[424,533,1114,1140]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<date id="FFE5F9A2FFAFFFA97F4EFB97FD004D21" box="[547,687,1114,1140]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2005-07-19">19.07.2005</date>
, (B. Ciplak, D. Sirin, M.S. Taylan &amp; S. Kaya) (
<typeStatus id="54E061C0FFAFFFA9799BFB97FAC64D21" box="[1270,1385,1114,1140]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="54E061C0FFAFFFA97DFAFBB2FEA84DCC" box="[151,263,1151,1177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
in Akdeniz University, Zoology Museum –
<collectionCode id="ED4A47A7FFAFFFA97E63FBB2FCC74DCC" box="[782,872,1151,1177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">AUZM</collectionCode>
; Collection B. Ciplak).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3418CE9FFAFFFA97DABFB69FC844EF9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE4DF62FFAFFFA97DABFB69FB944F61" blockId="12.[151,1437,1000,1964]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B92F0370FFAFFFA97DABFB69FE904DEB" bold="true" box="[198,319,1188,1214]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA4E1FFAFFFA97C39FB68FDDE4DEB" box="[340,625,1189,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antecessor" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92F0370FFAFFFA97C39FB68FDDE4DEB" box="[340,625,1189,1214]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Chorthippus antecessor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21CBE0BFFAFFFA97F12FB69FD684DEB" box="[639,711,1188,1214]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B92F0370FFAFFFA97F12FB69FD684DEB" bold="true" box="[639,711,1188,1214]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is a member of the
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA4E1FFAFFFA97EBBFB68FBDB4DEB" box="[982,1140,1189,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biguttulus">
<emphasis id="B92F0370FFAFFFA97EBBFB68FBDB4DEB" box="[982,1140,1189,1214]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. biguttulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group by the character combination defined to characterize the group (
<figureCitation id="1360C3E7FFAFFFA97FABFB07FCBD4DB1" box="[710,786,1226,1252]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 4" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,584,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,564,1663]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 4. Male habitus (A) and tympanum (B). 3 — C. antecessor sp. n., 4 — C. relicticus sp. n.." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194291/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1360C3E7FFAFFFA97E4DFB07FC9F4DB1" box="[800,816,1226,1252]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 7" captionStartId="11.[151,271,1522,1546]" captionTargetBox="[318,1277,508,1494]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[292,1296,493,1501]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 7. Pronotum (A—male and B—female). 5 — C. antecessor (Adana); 6 — C. relicticus (Karaman); 7 — C. bornhalmi (Antalya-Termessos)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194292/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1360C3E7FFAFFFA97E53FB07FCE14DB1" box="[830,846,1226,1252]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 10" captionStartId="12.[151,270,791,815]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,339,752]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,309,767]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 10. Tegmina (A—male and B—female). 8 — C. antecessor (Adana); 9 — C. relicticus (Karaman); 10 — C. bornhalmi (Antalya-Termessos)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194293/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">8</figureCitation>
,). It is belonging to
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA4E1FFAFFFA9792BFB07FB794DB6" box="[1094,1238,1226,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
<emphasis id="B92F0370FFAFFFA9792BFB07FB794DB6" box="[1094,1238,1226,1251]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. brunneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgroup by the typical leg movement pattern performed during stridulation: both hind legs perform the same movement pattern and produce typical syllables of the single
<typeStatus id="54E061C0FFAFFFA97E6CFAD8FC9A4C7A" box="[769,821,1301,1327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
throughout the phrase (
<figureCitation id="1360C3E7FFAFFFA97934FAD8FB1A4C7A" box="[1113,1205,1301,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 16" captionStartId="15.[151,272,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[245,1336,1391,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[232,1355,1356,1938]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 16. Male calling song (A—Complete phrase, B—a part of syllable periods), 14 — C. bornhalmi from Greece; 15 — C. bornhalmi from Anatolia; 16 — C. antecessor from Adana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194297/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). It is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA4E1FFAFFFA978ECFAD8FEB94C06" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bornhalmi">
<emphasis id="B92F0370FFAFFFA978ECFAD8FEB94C06" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. bornhalmi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA4E1FFAFFFA97C3EFAF7FE4B4C06" box="[339,484,1338,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miramae">
<emphasis id="B92F0370FFAFFFA97C3EFAF7FE4B4C06" box="[339,484,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. miramae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in that the song of single long phrases which consists of long syllables. This species differs prominently from these two species, as well as from other members of
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA4E1FFAFFFA979FDFAADFA8F4C2C" box="[1168,1312,1376,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
<emphasis id="B92F0370FFAFFFA979FDFAADFA8F4C2C" box="[1168,1312,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. brunneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgroup, by its distinctive morphology. The diagnostic characters defining this new species (both in male and female) are; the tegmina that hardly reaching to the end of the abdomen (others exhibit tegmina extending far beyond the end of the abdomen and reaching to 2/5 of the hind tibiae), the stigma located near the apex of the tegmina (see metric data of LTMSA in Appendix 1, 2), the presence of a false vein in costal field of tegmina and the vertical foveolae length measuring twice its width (this ratio is
<quantity id="4CA37287FFAFFFA97E16F9D7FC744F61" box="[891,987,1562,1588]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.985" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="6.35" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="in" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 in</quantity>
others).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4DF62FFAFFFA97DABF9F2FC844EF9" blockId="12.[151,1437,1000,1964]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B92F0370FFAFFFA97DABF9F2FEAB4F0C" bold="true" box="[198,260,1599,1625]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Song</emphasis>
. The calling song of a male is a typical phrase (
<figureCitation id="1360C3E7FFAFFFA97E55F9F2FC214F0C" box="[824,910,1599,1625]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 16" captionStartId="15.[151,272,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[245,1336,1391,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[232,1355,1356,1938]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 16. Male calling song (A—Complete phrase, B—a part of syllable periods), 14 — C. bornhalmi from Greece; 15 — C. bornhalmi from Anatolia; 16 — C. antecessor from Adana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194297/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
) consisting of 11–82 syllables (41.4 ± 17.5). Phrase duration varies from 1.4 to 10.4 (6.2 ±
<geoCoordinate id="EE6FB9A5FFAFFFA97FA1F9A8FCA84F2A" box="[716,775,1637,1663]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="5555" value="-2.6">2.6 s</geoCoordinate>
). The phrase begins quietly and maximum intensity is usually reached between 1/4–1/3 of the phrase, however, in some of the songs there is often a more gradual crescendo roughly up to half of the phrase. The syllable period lasts about 103.6–135.5 ms (113.1 ± 9.1) (
<figureCitation id="1360C3E7FFAFFFA97801F962FF194FBA" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 16" captionStartId="15.[151,272,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[245,1336,1391,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[232,1355,1356,1938]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 16. Male calling song (A—Complete phrase, B—a part of syllable periods), 14 — C. bornhalmi from Greece; 15 — C. bornhalmi from Anatolia; 16 — C. antecessor from Adana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194297/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
B). The opening hemisyllable is generally longer than the closing hemisyllable roughly during the first half of phrase and almost equal during the latter half (
<figureCitation id="1360C3E7FFAFFFA97FB1F937FC9C4E41" box="[732,819,1786,1812]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 16" captionStartId="15.[151,272,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[245,1336,1391,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[232,1355,1356,1938]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 16. Male calling song (A—Complete phrase, B—a part of syllable periods), 14 — C. bornhalmi from Greece; 15 — C. bornhalmi from Anatolia; 16 — C. antecessor from Adana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194297/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
B). There are 3–4 steps during opening hemisyllable but there are no tick pulses consistent with these steps. Characteristic tick pulses of closing hemisyllables created by the downward steps of the hind femur produce 3 pulses in the early part of the phrase and
<quantity id="4CA37287FFAFFFA9782EF888FADF4E0A" box="[1347,1392,1861,1887]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
the later part. Consistent with the location of these tick pulses, closing hemisyllables include 2 gaps in syllables during the first 3rd, and
<quantity id="4CA37287FFAFFFA97CC4F85FFE794EF9" box="[425,470,1938,1964]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
that of the rest of the phrase.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF248FEAFFAEFFA87DFAF86AFE934E8A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194294/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" targetBox="[333,1251,207,1915]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BE4DF62FFAEFFA87DFAF86AFE934E8A" blockId="13.[151,1436,1959,2015]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B92F0370FFAEFFA87DFAF86AFE8B4EEA" bold="true" box="[151,292,1959,1983]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
Boxplots for the number of stridulatory pegs counted from members of the
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA4E1FFAEFFA8792BF865FB674EEA" box="[1094,1224,1960,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
<emphasis id="B92F0370FFAEFFA8792BF865FB674EEA" box="[1094,1224,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. brunneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgroup (A - male and B - female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF248FEAFFADFFAB7DFAFD0EFD074A4E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194295/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[154,1436,199,678]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BE4DF62FFADFFAB7DFAFD0EFD074A4E" blockId="14.[151,1436,707,795]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B92F0370FFADFFAB7DFAFD0EFE894B8E" bold="true" box="[151,294,707,731]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
First two axes of of canonical discriminant function analyses for the 26 morphometric characters measured from
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA4E1FFADFFAB7DBCFD29FEF04BAE" box="[209,351,740,763]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bornhalmi">
<emphasis id="B92F0370FFADFFAB7DBCFD29FEF04BAE" box="[209,351,740,763]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. bornhalmi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Anatolian populations),
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA4E1FFADFFAB7F02FD29FCC34BAE" authority="(Karaman)" baseAuthorityName="Karaman" box="[623,876,740,763]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relicticus">
<emphasis id="B92F0370FFADFFAB7F02FD29FD5F4BAE" box="[623,752,740,763]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. relicticus</emphasis>
(Karaman)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA4E1FFADFFAB7E1AFD29FBC74BAE" authority="(Adana)" baseAuthorityName="Adana" box="[887,1128,740,763]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antecessor">
<emphasis id="B92F0370FFADFFAB7E1AFD29FBA84BAE" box="[887,1031,740,763]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. antecessor</emphasis>
(Adana)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA4E1FFADFFAB791FFD29FAC04BAE" authority="(Germany)" baseAuthorityName="Germany" box="[1138,1391,740,763]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
<emphasis id="B92F0370FFADFFAB791FFD29FB5B4BAE" box="[1138,1268,740,763]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. brunneus</emphasis>
(Germany)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA4E1FFADFFAB7DFAFCC9FE324A4E" authority="(Bulgaria)" baseAuthorityName="Bulgaria" box="[151,413,772,795]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bornhalmi">
<emphasis id="B92F0370FFADFFAB7DFAFCC9FE8A4A4E" box="[151,293,772,795]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. bornhalmi</emphasis>
(Bulgaria)
</taxonomicName>
; A—males, B—females.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3418CE9FFADFFAB7DABFC85FCEC4EC8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE4DF62FFADFFAB7DABFC85FC514D48" blockId="14.[151,1437,840,2024]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B92F0370FFADFFAB7DABFC85FEA64A37" bold="true" box="[198,265,840,866]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Head</emphasis>
. Slightly wider than pronotum; vertical diameter of eye/maximum length of faveolae
<quantity id="4CA37287FFADFFAB784FFC84FA334A36" box="[1314,1436,841,867]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0287" metricValueMax="1.0668" metricValueMin="0.9906" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="4.05" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.9">3.9–4.2 in</quantity>
male, 2.7–3.0 in female; interocular distance (minimum)/length of subocular groove
<quantity id="4CA37287FFADFFAB7913FCA3FB5A4ADD" box="[1150,1269,878,904]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6509999999999998" metricValueMax="1.7779999999999998" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.7 in</quantity>
both genders; length of the medial antennal segment/maximum width of the medial antennal segment
<quantity id="4CA37287FFADFFAB79CFFC5EFAB64AF8" box="[1186,1305,915,941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.223000000000001" metricValueMax="6.8580000000000005" metricValueMin="5.588000000000001" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="2.45" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.7 in</quantity>
male,
<quantity id="4CA37287FFADFFAB7804FC5EFF744A86" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.476999999999999" metricValueMax="7.111999999999999" metricValueMin="5.842" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="2.55" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.3">2.3– 2.8 in</quantity>
female; length of subocular groove/vertical diameter of eye
<quantity id="4CA37287FFADFFAB7EC3FC74FB894A86" box="[942,1062,953,979]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6509999999999998" metricValueMax="1.7779999999999998" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.7 in</quantity>
male,
<quantity id="4CA37287FFADFFAB791AFC74FB144A86" box="[1143,1211,953,979]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="0.8">0.8 in</quantity>
female; maximum length of foveolae/maximum width of foveolae,
<quantity id="4CA37287FFADFFAB7FA1FC13FCED4AAD" box="[716,834,990,1016]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.111999999999999" metricValueMax="7.874" metricValueMin="6.35" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="2.8" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.1 in</quantity>
male,
<quantity id="4CA37287FFADFFAB7EFDFC13FBA94AAD" box="[912,1030,990,1016]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.476999999999999" metricValueMax="6.858" metricValueMin="6.096" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="2.55" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.4">2.4–2.7 in</quantity>
female; antenna filiform, 1.5 – 1.6 times longer than head+pronotum in male, 1.2–1.3 times longer in female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4DF62FFADFFAB7DABFBE5FE714C1D" blockId="14.[151,1437,840,2024]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B92F0370FFADFFAB7DABFBE5FEEB4D17" bold="true" box="[198,324,1064,1090]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pronotum</emphasis>
. Frontal margin weakly convex and hind margin angular or obtuse angular; median carinae distinct and entire; first lateral sulci extend near to median carinae passing lateral carinae, second lateral sulcus reach close to lateral carinae or sometimes pass them only, typical transversal sulcus (third sulcus) straight or indistinctly curved, located just before middle or exactly on middle and length of pronotum before typical sulcus / length of pronotum after typical sulcus 0.9–1.0 in male, 0.8–0.9; lateral carinae distinct and entire, more thicker in the beginning of metazona in both genders and slightly curved in the middle half of prozona; maximum distance between lateral carinae / minimum distance between lateral carinae 2.0–
<quantity id="4CA37287FFADFFAB783AFAC4FA334C76" box="[1367,1436,1289,1315]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="2.4">2.4 in</quantity>
male and
<quantity id="4CA37287FFADFFAB7C65FAE3FED04C1D" box="[264,383,1326,1352]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.223" metricValueMax="6.604" metricValueMin="5.842" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="2.45" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.6 in</quantity>
female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4DF62FFADFFAB7DABFA9EFE874F18" blockId="14.[151,1437,840,2024]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B92F0370FFADFFAB7DABFA9EFE894C38" bold="true" box="[198,294,1363,1389]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tegmen</emphasis>
. 4.5–4.7 times as long as maximum width in male, 4.6–5.5 times in female; maximum width of precostal area/maximum width of costal area
<quantity id="4CA37287FFADFFAB7FD8FAB4FC824CC6" box="[693,813,1401,1427]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6509999999999998" metricValueMax="1.7779999999999998" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.7 in</quantity>
male,
<quantity id="4CA37287FFADFFAB7E13FAB4FC594CC6" box="[894,1014,1401,1427]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.921" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="2.794" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="1.15" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.2 in</quantity>
female; medial area far beyond the medial of the tegmen in both genders; precostal vein fuse with costal vein around 1/3 part of tegmina from base in male, 2/3 part of tegmina from base in female; maximum width of costal area/maximum width of subcostal area
<quantity id="4CA37287FFADFFAB7C3FFA24FE7D4F56" box="[338,466,1513,1539]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.191" metricValueMax="4.826" metricValueMin="3.5559999999999996" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="1.65" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.9 in</quantity>
male,
<quantity id="4CA37287FFADFFAB7F45FA24FD074F56" box="[552,680,1513,1539]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.683" metricValueMax="4.064" metricValueMin="3.302" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="1.45" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.6 in</quantity>
female; maximum width of medial area/maximum width of precostal area
<quantity id="4CA37287FFADFFAB7C2CF9C3FE174F7D" box="[321,440,1550,1576]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" metricValueMax="3.302" metricValueMin="2.794" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="1.2" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.3 in</quantity>
male, 1.0–
<quantity id="4CA37287FFADFFAB7F50F9C3FDD04F7D" box="[573,639,1550,1576]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="1.2">1.2 in</quantity>
female; stigma located 7/
<quantity id="4CA37287FFADFFAB7EDCF9C3FC434F7D" box="[945,1004,1550,1576]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
part of the tegmina from the base in both gender.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4DF62FFADFFAB7DABF995FC254FCD" blockId="14.[151,1437,840,2024]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B92F0370FFADFFAB7DABF995FEB64F27" bold="true" box="[198,281,1624,1650]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Femur</emphasis>
. Length of hind femur/maximum width of hind femur
<quantity id="4CA37287FFADFFAB7ED6F994FB9A4F26" box="[955,1077,1625,1651]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" metricValueMax="1.0413999999999999" metricValueMin="0.9906" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="4.0" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="3.9">3.9–4.1 in</quantity>
male,
<quantity id="4CA37287FFADFFAB79E6F994FAAA4F26" box="[1163,1285,1625,1651]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0921999999999998" metricValueMax="1.143" metricValueMin="1.0413999999999999" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="4.3" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.1">4.1–4.5 in</quantity>
female; peg number of stridulatory file
<quantity id="4CA37287FFADFFAB7CB9F9B3FDF64FCD" box="[468,601,1662,1688]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9972" metricValueMax="3.4543999999999997" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="118.0" valueMax="136.0" valueMin="100.0">100–136 in</quantity>
male,
<quantity id="4CA37287FFADFFAB7FC5F9B3FC834FCD" box="[680,812,1662,1688]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0353000000000003" metricValueMax="3.2004000000000006" metricValueMin="2.8701999999999996" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="119.5" valueMax="126.0" valueMin="113.0">113–126 in</quantity>
female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4DF62FFADFFAB7DABF96EFCEC4EC8" blockId="14.[151,1437,840,2024]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B92F0370FFADFFAB7DABF96EFEE24FE8" bold="true" box="[198,333,1699,1725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Coloration</emphasis>
. Dirty or redish brown dorsally and yellowish ventrally in general appearance; each part of pronotum light brown around median carina, black or blackish along light lateral carinae, pronotum totally dark brown including lateral carinae in some specimens; there are dark patterns on head and paranota. Tegmina mostly brownish, costal field totally light in some males; there are dark spots along medial field or sometimes also along costal field.
<collectingCountry id="F34C9FF2FFADFFAB7F5FF8F4FDC24E06" box="[562,621,1849,1875]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hind</collectingCountry>
femur in body colour, with an oblique blackish band internally near the base and dark patterns externally, yellow or brownish yellow ventrally; hind knee dark brown; hind tibiae yellow or yellowish-brown being slightly darker ventrally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3418CE9FFADFFAB7DABF865FCBF4EBD" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE4DF62FFADFFAB7DABF865FCBF4EBD" blockId="14.[151,1437,840,2024]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B92F0370FFADFFAB7DABF865FEF04E97" bold="true" box="[198,351,1960,1986]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution</emphasis>
. This species is presently known only from its
<typeStatus id="54E061C0FFADFFAB7EE3F864FC6E4E96" box="[910,961,1961,1987]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
locality. The present data suggest that it is restricted to the Southern Anatolian Taurus (
<figureCitation id="1360C3E7FFADFFAB7FD7F803FD504EBD" box="[698,767,1998,2024]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,257,1303,1327]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,649,1270]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,639,1282]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. The localities visited to collect Chorthippus members in Anatolia (small circles represent the localities visited, large filled circles represent the records of C. bornhalmi; filled triangle represent the record of C. antecessor sp. n.; large filled quadrangle represent the records of C. relicticus sp. n.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194289/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF248FEAFFACFFAA7DFAFACCFAC44C4C" box="[151,1387,1281,1305]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194296/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" targetBox="[419,1142,184,1234]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8BE4DF62FFACFFAA7DFAFACCFAC44C4C" blockId="15.[151,1387,1281,1305]" box="[151,1387,1281,1305]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B92F0370FFACFFAA7DFAFACCFE894C4C" bold="true" box="[151,294,1281,1305]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
Single linkage dendrogram for the male (A) and female (B) of members of the
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA4E1FFACFFAA791AFACFFB564C4C" box="[1143,1273,1282,1305]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
<emphasis id="B92F0370FFACFFAA791AFACFFB564C4C" box="[1143,1273,1282,1305]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. brunneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgroup.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF248FEAFFACFFAA7DFAF86AFC1C4E8A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194297/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" targetBox="[245,1336,1391,1906]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8BE4DF62FFACFFAA7DFAF86AFC1C4E8A" blockId="15.[151,1436,1959,2015]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B92F0370FFACFFAA7DFAF86AFECC4EEA" bold="true" box="[151,355,1959,1983]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURES 14–16.</emphasis>
Male calling song (A—Complete phrase, B—a part of syllable periods), 14—
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA4E1FFACFFAA79A0F865FAF04EEA" box="[1229,1375,1960,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bornhalmi">
<emphasis id="B92F0370FFACFFAA79A0F865FAF04EEA" box="[1229,1375,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. bornhalmi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Greece; 15—
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA4E1FFACFFAA7C48F805FE1C4E8A" box="[293,435,1992,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bornhalmi">
<emphasis id="B92F0370FFACFFAA7C48F805FE1C4E8A" box="[293,435,1992,2015]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. bornhalmi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Anatolia; 16—
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA4E1FFACFFAA7FF9F805FC8A4E8A" box="[660,805,1992,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antecessor">
<emphasis id="B92F0370FFACFFAA7FF9F805FC8A4E8A" box="[660,805,1992,2015]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. antecessor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Adana.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3418CE9FFB3FFB57DABFF5AFC0249E7" box="[198,941,151,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE4DF62FFB3FFB57DABFF5AFC0249E7" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,252]" box="[198,941,151,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B92F0370FFB3FFB57DABFF5AFEFD49E4" bold="true" box="[198,338,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Discussion.</emphasis>
See the ‘Taxonomy’ subheading of the Discussion.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3418CE9FFB3FFB57DABFF70FD1849A9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE4DF62FFB3FFB57DABFF70FD1849A9" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,252]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B92F0370FFB3FFB57DABFF70FEE44982" bold="true" box="[198,331,189,215]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Etymology</emphasis>
. Since data from our study suggest it to be a remnant of the ancestral stock of the whole subgroup it is named to express this inference.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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