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<document id="64B540923022EB67A2D57968CF598CAF" ID-CLB-Dataset="30557" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4392.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1e43d07c-6f95-4816-8a17-3c271afe1356" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1195491" ID-ZooBank="ED61AE1A-FF8A-4B49-8A78-7E5EE7296A77" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1520689707598" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Franeta, Filip" docDate="2018" docId="03F24A640136A945FF39AB7DFB14FD1A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4392.1.6.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4392 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pontia chloridice" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="137" masterDocId="FFCB321C013FA94CFFFEAA78FF9CFFD7" masterDocTitle="Checklist of the butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Montenegro" masterLastPageNumber="148" masterPageNumber="128" pageNumber="137" updateTime="1698529436261" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CF7B7498D7C0EEBCAD256982E349D3D0">Checklist of the butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Montenegro</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4B876139BD373167BBF4C5C6DF2F2F08">Franeta, Filip</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03F24A640136A945FF39AB7DFB14FD1A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5987511" ID-GBIF-Taxon="142212069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5987511" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F24A640136A945FF39AB7DFB14FD1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F24A640136A945FF39AB7DFB14FD1A" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">
<subSubSection id="C341A8F90136A945FF39AB7DFDAAFECA" box="[199,566,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE4FB720136A945FF39AB7DFDAAFECA" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2015]" box="[199,566,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B80F10136A945FF39AB7DFDAAFECA" ID-CoL="6VVRL" authority="(Hubner, 1813)" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1813" box="[199,566,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloridice">
<emphasis id="B92F27600136A945FF39AB7DFE16FECA" box="[199,394,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">Pontia chloridice</emphasis>
(Hübner, 1813)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C341A8F90136A945FDC9AB7CFB14FD1A" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE4FB720136A945FDC9AB7CFB14FD1A" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">
—Reported only by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA86830136A945FCDEAB7CFBF3FECA" box="[800,1135,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" refId="ref11427" refString="Sobczyk, R. &amp; Gligorovic, B. (2016) Diversity of Butterflies in the Zeta-Skadar Plain, Montenegro. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 68 (2), 183 - 190." type="journal article">Sobczyk &amp; Gligorović (2016)</bibRefCitation>
from eight localities in the
<collectingRegion id="499F35900136A945FF69AB5FFF78FE97" box="[151,228,295,320]" country="Albania" name="Shkoder" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">Skadar</collectingRegion>
Zeta plain. The discovery of this species in
<collectingCountry id="F34CBBE20136A945FD0FAB50FCE6FE97" box="[753,890,296,320]" name="Serbia" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
comes as a surprise, not only because the area around Podgorica has been surveyed by several entomologists (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA86830136A945FCA2AB34FC7DFEB3" box="[860,993,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" refId="ref10585" refString="Rebel, H. (1913) Studien uber die Lepidopterenfauna der Balkanlander. III Teil. Sammelergebenisse aus Montenegro, Albanien, Mazedonien und Thrazien. Annalen des naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 27, 281 - 334." type="journal article">Rebel 1913</bibRefCitation>
; Weiss 1975; Švara
<emphasis id="B92F27600136A945FB3DAB35FB67FEB2" box="[1219,1275,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">et al.</emphasis>
2015; Franeta pers. obs.), but also because of the high number of localities recorded by the authors. Even though
<taxonomicName id="4C5B80F10136A945FB0AAB09FA1EFE5F" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1813" box="[1268,1410,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloridice">
<emphasis id="B92F27600136A945FB0AAB09FA1EFE5F" box="[1268,1410,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">P. chloridice</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is reported from neighbouring
<collectingCountry id="F34CBBE20136A945FE1EABECFDA5FE7A" box="[480,569,404,429]" name="Albania" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">Albania</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA86830136A945FDB5ABECFD48FE7B" box="[587,724,404,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" refId="ref10585" refString="Rebel, H. (1913) Studien uber die Lepidopterenfauna der Balkanlander. III Teil. Sammelergebenisse aus Montenegro, Albanien, Mazedonien und Thrazien. Annalen des naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 27, 281 - 334." type="journal article">Rebel 1913</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA86830136A945FD1DABECFB8AFE7B" box="[739,1046,404,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" refId="ref10368" refString="Popovic, M., Duric, M., Franeta, F. &amp; Verovnik, R. (2013) On the extremely rich butterfly fauna (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) on the soth-eastern foothills of Stara Planina Mts in Serbia. Phegea, 41 (4), 74 - 81." type="journal article">Verovnik &amp; Popović 2013</bibRefCitation>
) and is present in SE
<collectingCountry id="F34CBBE20136A945FAE1ABECFA00FE7A" box="[1311,1436,404,429]" name="Macedonia" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">
<collectingRegion id="499F35900136A945FAE1ABECFA00FE7A" box="[1311,1436,404,429]" country="Greece" name="Dytiki Makedonia" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">Macedonia</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA86830136A945FF60ABC0FEE4FE07" box="[158,376,439,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" refId="ref8603" refString="Franeta, F., Kogovsek, N. &amp; Verovnik, R. (2012) On the presence of Pontia chloridice (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea) in the Republic of Macedonia. Phegea, 40 (1 a), 17 - 20." type="journal article">
Franeta
<emphasis id="B92F27600136A945FF02ABC1FEA8FE07" box="[252,308,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
), it remains a very localised species in Europe and has never been reported from
<collectingCountry id="F34CBBE20136A945FAF2ABC0FA04FE07" box="[1292,1432,440,464]" name="Serbia" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
. In addition, the fact that
<taxonomicName id="4C5B80F10136A945FE52ABA5FD94FE22" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[428,520,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edusa">
<emphasis id="B92F27600136A945FE52ABA5FD94FE22" box="[428,520,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">P. edusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a morphologically similar and widespread species, is not mentioned in the study of Sobczyk &amp; Gligorović casts doubts regarding its correct determination. Moreover, the host plant for the species in the European part of its range, and in
<collectingCountry id="F34CBBE20136A945FDA1A85CFD2CFDEA" box="[607,688,548,573]" name="Turkey" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5B80F10136A945FD42A85CFC44FDEA" box="[700,984,548,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cleomaceae" genus="Cleome" kingdom="Plantae" order="Capparales" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ornithopodioides">
<emphasis id="B92F27600136A945FD42A85CFC44FDEA" box="[700,984,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">Cleome ornithopodioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (Tolman &amp; Lewington 2008;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA86830136A945FAB5A85CFF6BFDB7" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" refId="ref9145" refString="John, E., Russell, P., Christofides, Y. &amp; Hall, D. (2008) Notes on the life history, ecology and distribution of Pontia chloridice (Hubner, 1808) (Lepidoptera: Pieridae), and a first record of Hyposoter ebenitor (Aubert, 1972) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Cyprus. Entomologist's Gazette, 59, 209 - 226." type="journal article">
John
<emphasis id="B92F27600136A945FA76A85DFF28FDB7" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA86830136A945FEFDA830FE47FDB7" box="[259,475,583,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" refId="ref8603" refString="Franeta, F., Kogovsek, N. &amp; Verovnik, R. (2012) On the presence of Pontia chloridice (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea) in the Republic of Macedonia. Phegea, 40 (1 a), 17 - 20." type="journal article">
Franeta
<emphasis id="B92F27600136A945FEA0A831FE0BFDB7" box="[350,407,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA86830136A945FE19A83FFD7CFDB7" box="[487,736,583,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" refId="ref9321" refString="Kemal, M. &amp; Kocak, A. O. (2013) On the early stages of Pontia chloridice Hbn. in East Turkey, with some phenological comments (Lepidoptera, Pieridae). Cesa News, 88, 1 - 13." type="journal article">Kemal &amp; Koçak 2013</bibRefCitation>
), and the newly reported host plant in
<collectingCountry id="F34CBBE20136A945FB69A830FB74FDB7" box="[1175,1256,584,608]" name="Cyprus" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="4C5B80F10136A945FB11A83FFA00FDB7" box="[1263,1436,583,608]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cleomaceae" genus="Cleome" kingdom="Plantae" order="Capparales" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iberica">
<emphasis id="B92F27600136A945FB11A83FFA00FDB7" box="[1263,1436,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">Cleome iberica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
DC. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA86830136A945FF2BA814FE0DFD53" box="[213,401,620,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" refId="ref9219" refString="John, E., Makris, C. &amp; Christofides, Y. (2013) Cleome iberica DC.: a new host-plant for Pontia chloridice (Hubner, [1813]) (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) in the Levant and its influence on the butterfly's phenology in Cyprus. Entomologist's Gazette, 64, 19 - 26." type="journal article">
John
<emphasis id="B92F27600136A945FEEAA815FED1FD52" box="[276,333,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
), have not been recorded for
<collectingCountry id="F34CBBE20136A945FD1EA815FCF5FD52" box="[736,873,621,645]" name="Serbia" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA86830136A945FC87A814FB80FD53" box="[889,1052,620,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" refId="ref10704" refString="Rohlena, J. (1942) Conspectus florae Montenegrinae. Nakladem Ceske Botanicke Spolicnosti v Praze, Preslia, 506 pp." type="book">Rohlena 1942</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA86830136A945FBD7A814FA91FD53" box="[1065,1293,620,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" refId="ref11462" refString="Stesevic, D., Cakovic, D. &amp; Jovanovic, S. (2014) The urban flora of Podgorica (Montenegro, SE Europe): annotated checklist, distribution atlas, habitats and life-forms, taxonomic, phytogeographical and ecological analysis. Ecologica Montenegrina, 1 (Supplementum), 1 - 171." type="journal article">
Stešević
<emphasis id="B92F27600136A945FB70A815FB54FD52" box="[1166,1224,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
). The author has also contacted Mr. Sobczyk and Mr. Gligorović, who unfortunately had no preserved specimens of the possible
<taxonomicName id="4C5B80F10136A945FF69A8CDFEB8FD1A" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1813" box="[151,292,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloridice">
<emphasis id="B92F27600136A945FF69A8CDFEB8FD1A" box="[151,292,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">P. chloridice</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
candidates. In light of these facts, the species is not included in the checklist.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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