361 lines
51 KiB
XML
361 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="896AA953E44BE1C5D6581719A37F333A" ID-CLB-Dataset="7927" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4878.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="451b57f5-9c6a-4981-b898-aa91c054b69d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4425070" ID-ZooBank="AE4C0719-DDC2-450E-B811-BA7009E23A54" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610039274522" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fanti, Fabrizio & Pankowski, Maximilian G." docDate="2020" docId="03D4CA41FF939441FF5FFCF8113DFAA9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4878.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4878 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cantharis (Cantharis) crisantha FANTI & M. G. PANKOWSKI 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="405" masterDocId="FFEDB239FF929445FFC8FFE61001FF98" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Cantharis Linnaeus, 1758 from Baltic amber" masterLastPageNumber="411" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="402" updateTime="1698923786233" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="057150F817518AABDA76DE02C2CE0B03">Two new species of Cantharis Linnaeus, 1758 from Baltic amber</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="105880776E8E5076920D546D8389E927" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="AC35F5F7D75FEC022C1A73219A217988">Fanti, Fabrizio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="329B7D07BD27871766350F49B312323E">via del Tamburino 69, I- 53040 Piazze (SI), Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D678D95DF5A487C7F5F1925249A5D97C">Pankowski, Maximilian G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FC77B98F412EBEB0A3DC56971DE72135">16405 Fox Valley Terrace, Rockville, Maryland 20853, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="5C7D3FA428B21F9D72461CB3C4A291E1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9A5E976D7820FCB1E56F0000F8338F1D">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7EC3C7F440E8661DC7095705D98BE490">2020-11-16</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D4CA41FF939441FF5FFCF8113DFAA9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4574149" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180323681" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4574149" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D4CA41FF939441FF5FFCF8113DFAA9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D4CA41FF939441FF5FFCF8113DFAA9" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="405" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">
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<subSubSection id="C36728DCFF939444FF5FFCF81410FCA1" box="[151,1041,798,825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC27B57FF939444FF5FFCF81410FCA1" blockId="1.[151,1041,798,861]" box="[151,1041,798,825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">
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<heading id="D08ACC3BFF939444FF5FFCF81410FCA1" bold="true" box="[151,1041,798,825]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B909A745FF939444FF5FFCF81410FCA1" bold="true" box="[151,1041,798,825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D00D4FF939444FF5FFCF813ADFCA0" authority="FANTI & M. G. PANKOWSKI" authorityName="FANTI & M. G. PANKOWSKI" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,940,798,825]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Cantharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crisantha" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Cantharis">
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<emphasis id="B909A745FF939444FF5FFCF81111FCA1" bold="true" box="[151,272,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Cantharis</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B909A745FF939444FEE9FCF8119BFCA1" bold="true" box="[289,410,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Cantharis</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B909A745FF939444FE63FCF8121CFCA1" bold="true" box="[427,541,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">crisantha</emphasis>
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FANTI & M. G. PANKOWSKI
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23A1A3EFF939444FC7BFCF91410FCA1" box="[947,1041,799,825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36728DCFF939447FF5FFCA51106FBAD" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="403" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC27B57FF939444FF5FFCA51113FCC5" blockId="1.[151,1041,798,861]" box="[151,274,835,861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134667D2FF939444FF57FCA51108FCC5" box="[159,265,835,861]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="1.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,250,1927,1951]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,993,1957]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1436,1101,1904]" captionTargetBox-2="[214,1373,181,1920]" captionTargetId-0="figure-141@1.[151,1436,993,1957]" captionTargetId-1="figure-422@2.[152,1436,1101,1904]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@3.[214,1373,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Cantharis (Cantharis) crisantha sp. nov. in Baltic amber. A: Holotype, dorsal view, scale bar = 1.0 mm. B: Holotype, ventral view, scale bar = 1.0 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Cantharis (Cantharis) crisantha sp. nov. in Baltic amber. A: Holotype, dorsal view (larger details), scale bar = 1.0 mm. B: Holotype, detail of head, pronotum, and scutellar shield, scale bar = 0.5 mm. C: Holotype, detail of right antenna (ventral view), scale bar = 0.5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Cantharis (Cantharis) crisantha sp. nov. in Baltic amber. Holotype, detail of last urites and aedeagus, scale bar = 0.4 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425072" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425074" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425076" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4425072/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4425074/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4425076/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC27B57FF939444FF5FFC6C1483FC51" blockId="1.[151,1437,906,969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">
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<emphasis id="B909A745FF939444FF5FFC6C1128FC3C" bold="true" box="[151,297,906,932]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Description.</emphasis>
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Adult, winged. Male, based on the long antennae and extruded aedeagus. Body entirely dark brown. Body length:
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<quantity id="4C85D6B2FF939444FEF8FC491188FC51" box="[304,393,943,969]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" unit="mm" value="6.1">6.1 mm</quantity>
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; elytra 5.0 mm; head and pronotum
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<quantity id="4C85D6B2FF939444FCD6FC491377FC51" box="[798,886,943,969]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
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, antennae
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<quantity id="4C85D6B2FF939444FC24FC481443FC51" box="[1004,1090,942,969]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
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long.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF022BDFFF939444FF5FF85A1220F860" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425072" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4425072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425072/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" startId="1.[151,250,1980,2004]" targetBox="[151,1436,993,1957]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph id="8BC27B57FF939444FF5FF85A1220F860" blockId="1.[151,1436,1980,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">
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<emphasis id="B909A745FF939444FF5FF85A1112F84C" bold="true" box="[151,275,1980,2004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D00D4FF939444FED2F85A1263F84C" authority="Fanti & Pankowski, 2020" authorityName="FANTI & M. G. PANKOWSKI" authorityYear="2020" box="[282,610,1980,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Cantharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crisantha" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Cantharis">
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<emphasis id="B909A745FF939444FED2F85A117EF84C" box="[282,383,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Cantharis</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B909A745FF939444FE46F85A11F2F84C" box="[398,499,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Cantharis</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B909A745FF939444FDCAF85A1263F84C" box="[514,610,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">crisantha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B909A745FF939444FDA0F85A12B8F84C" bold="true" box="[616,697,1980,2004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23A1A3EFF939444FDA0F85A12B8F84C" box="[616,697,1980,2004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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in Baltic amber. A: Holotype, dorsal view, scale bar = 1.0 mm. B: Holotype, ventral view, scale bar = 1.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BC27B57FF909447FF0FFF711106FBAD" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
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Head partially covered by pronotum, wide, with scattered long setae. Eyes large, convex, prominent, inserted in the upper-lateral part of the head, interocular dorsal distance about 3.3 times greater than eye diameter (
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<figureCitation id="134667D2FF909447FA8FFF5D1594FF4D" box="[1351,1429,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,993,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-141@1.[151,1436,993,1957]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cantharis (Cantharis) crisantha sp. nov. in Baltic amber. A: Holotype, dorsal view, scale bar = 1.0 mm. B: Holotype, ventral view, scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425072/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134667D2FF909447FF5FFF3910BAFF61" box="[151,187,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,1101,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-422@2.[152,1436,1101,1904]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cantharis (Cantharis) crisantha sp. nov. in Baltic amber. A: Holotype, dorsal view (larger details), scale bar = 1.0 mm. B: Holotype, detail of head, pronotum, and scutellar shield, scale bar = 0.5 mm. C: Holotype, detail of right antenna (ventral view), scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425074/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">2B</figureCitation>
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). Mandibles elongate, slender, falciform, pointed apically, without any tooth. Maxillary palpi 4-segmented, with first palpomere short; second palpomere elongate and robust; third palpomere globular and slightly longer than first; last palpomere slender, elongate, securiform, pointed apically. Labial palp 3-segmented. Antennae 11-segmented, long, not reaching the apex of elytra, filiform, pubescent and adorned with sparse setae; scape short, very robust, club-shaped; antennomere II short, half the length of scape; antennomere III filiform, elongate, about 1.2 times longer than scape; antennomere IV slightly shorter than antennomere III; antennomeres V–VII subequal, slightly shorter and slightly more robust than antennomere IV (
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<figureCitation id="134667D2FF909447FCC3FE511364FE49" box="[779,869,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,1101,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-422@2.[152,1436,1101,1904]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cantharis (Cantharis) crisantha sp. nov. in Baltic amber. A: Holotype, dorsal view (larger details), scale bar = 1.0 mm. B: Holotype, detail of head, pronotum, and scutellar shield, scale bar = 0.5 mm. C: Holotype, detail of right antenna (ventral view), scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425074/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
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); antennomeres VIII–IX longer than antennomere III; antennomere X shorter than previous ones; antennomere XI long, slender, rounded at apex (
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<figureCitation id="134667D2FF909447FB0AFE3D151BFE6D" box="[1218,1306,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,1101,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-422@2.[152,1436,1101,1904]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cantharis (Cantharis) crisantha sp. nov. in Baltic amber. A: Holotype, dorsal view (larger details), scale bar = 1.0 mm. B: Holotype, detail of head, pronotum, and scutellar shield, scale bar = 0.5 mm. C: Holotype, detail of right antenna (ventral view), scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425074/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
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). Pronotum transverse, almost 2.0 times wider than long, slightly wider than the head, equipped with scattered and long setae, anterior margin strongly rounded, sides rounded, posterior margin almost straight and slightly bordered (
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<figureCitation id="134667D2FF909447FAFEFDC5158EFDA5" box="[1334,1423,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,1101,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-422@2.[152,1436,1101,1904]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cantharis (Cantharis) crisantha sp. nov. in Baltic amber. A: Holotype, dorsal view (larger details), scale bar = 1.0 mm. B: Holotype, detail of head, pronotum, and scutellar shield, scale bar = 0.5 mm. C: Holotype, detail of right antenna (ventral view), scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425074/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
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), surface flat, anterior corners strongly rounded, posterior corners very slightly pointed. Scutellar shield triangular with rounded apex. Elytra wider than pronotum, elongate, covering and surpassing the last abdominal segment, parallel-sided, equipped with sparse and short setae, rounded at apex, surface smooth without any surface structure, suture and sides not bordered (
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<figureCitation id="134667D2FF909447FE23FD55124FFD55" box="[491,590,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,993,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-141@1.[151,1436,993,1957]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cantharis (Cantharis) crisantha sp. nov. in Baltic amber. A: Holotype, dorsal view, scale bar = 1.0 mm. B: Holotype, ventral view, scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425072/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134667D2FF909447FD92FD55127EFD55" box="[602,639,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,1101,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-422@2.[152,1436,1101,1904]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cantharis (Cantharis) crisantha sp. nov. in Baltic amber. A: Holotype, dorsal view (larger details), scale bar = 1.0 mm. B: Holotype, detail of head, pronotum, and scutellar shield, scale bar = 0.5 mm. C: Holotype, detail of right antenna (ventral view), scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425074/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">2A</figureCitation>
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). Hind wings totally covered by elytra, infuscate. Sternum subquadrate, with shallow punctures, strongly rounded posteriorly. Abdominal ventrites transverse, slightly pubescent (
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<figureCitation id="134667D2FF909447FAFEFD311596FD69" box="[1334,1431,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,993,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-141@1.[151,1436,993,1957]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cantharis (Cantharis) crisantha sp. nov. in Baltic amber. A: Holotype, dorsal view, scale bar = 1.0 mm. B: Holotype, ventral view, scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425072/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Figs. 1B</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134667D2FF909447FF5FFD1D10A6FC8D" box="[151,167,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[214,1373,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cantharis (Cantharis) crisantha sp. nov. in Baltic amber. Holotype, detail of last urites and aedeagus, scale bar = 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425076/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs covered with long pubescence, pro- and mesothoracic legs short, posterior pair of legs long; coxae robust and rounded; trochanters elongate with rounded apex; femora cylindrical and only slightly compressed, moderately curved; pro- and mesotibiae as long as pro- and mesofemora or a bit shorter, metatibiae shorter than metafemora, slender, slightly sturdier at apex, cylindrical. Tarsi 5-segmented, equipped with long setae; first tarsomere elongate, robust; second tarsomere shorter than first tarsomere; tarsomere III slightly shorter than second, inconspicuously lobed at sides; tarsomere IV short and strongly bilobed; tarsomere V thin and elongate; claws simple with very small and obtuse basal tooth. Aedeagus visible in its dorsal face (thus the parameres cannot be observed) with large dorsal shield that is emarginate and slightly hollowed at the margin, two elongated lateral sclerites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134667D2FF909447FB38FC111534FB89" box="[1264,1333,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[214,1373,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cantharis (Cantharis) crisantha sp. nov. in Baltic amber. Holotype, detail of last urites and aedeagus, scale bar = 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425076/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF022BDFFF909447FF5FF86111FDF87F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425074" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4425074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425074/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" startId="2.[151,250,1927,1951]" targetBox="[152,1436,1101,1904]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC27B57FF909447FF5FF86111FDF87F" blockId="2.[151,1436,1927,2023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF909447FF5FF8611114F807" bold="true" box="[151,277,1927,1951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D00D4FF909447FED5F8611268F807" authority="Fanti & Pankowski, 2020" authorityName="FANTI & M. G. PANKOWSKI" authorityYear="2020" box="[285,617,1927,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Cantharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crisantha" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Cantharis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF909447FED5F8611183F807" box="[285,386,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Cantharis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF909447FE5BF86111F9F807" box="[403,504,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Cantharis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF909447FDC1F8611268F807" box="[521,617,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">crisantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF909447FDB9F86112C2F807" bold="true" box="[625,707,1927,1951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23A1A3EFF909447FDB9F86112C2F807" box="[625,707,1927,1951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in Baltic amber. A: Holotype, dorsal view (larger details), scale bar = 1.0 mm. B: Holotype, detail of head, pronotum, and scutellar shield, scale bar = 0.5 mm. C: Holotype, detail of right antenna (ventral view), scale bar = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF022BDFFF919446FF5FF87110EDF84B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425076" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4425076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425076/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" startId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[214,1373,181,1920]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC27B57FF919446FF5FF87110EDF84B" blockId="3.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF919446FF5FF8711112F837" bold="true" box="[151,275,1943,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D00D4FF919446FED2F87E1262F828" authority="Fanti & Pankowski, 2020" authorityName="FANTI & M. G. PANKOWSKI" authorityYear="2020" box="[282,611,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Cantharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crisantha" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Cantharis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF919446FED2F87E117EF828" box="[282,383,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Cantharis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF919446FE47F87E11F5F828" box="[399,500,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Cantharis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF919446FDCBF87E1262F828" box="[515,611,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">crisantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF919446FDA1F87E12BBF828" bold="true" box="[617,698,1944,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23A1A3EFF919446FDA1F87E12BBF828" box="[617,698,1944,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in Baltic amber. Holotype, detail of last urites and aedeagus, scale bar = 0.4 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36728DCFF969441FF0FFF711217FF61" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC27B57FF969441FF0FFF711217FF61" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF969441FF0FFF71114FFF29" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D00D4FF969441FD87FF7112B8FF29" authorityName="FANTI & M. G. PANKOWSKI" authorityYear="2020" box="[591,697,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Cantharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crisantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF969441FD87FF7112B8FF29" box="[591,697,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">crisantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” is an anagram of the genus name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D00D4FF969441FB9EFF7114C7FF29" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1110,1222,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Cantharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF969441FB9EFF7114C7FF29" box="[1110,1222,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Cantharis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Derived from the Latin noun “
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF969441FEEDFF5D117AFF4D" box="[293,379,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">chrȳsŏs</emphasis>
|
||
” = gold (borrowed from the Ancient Greek
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF969441FCA3FF5C13B8FF4D" box="[875,953,186,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">χρῡσός</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF969441FC07FF5D1427FF4D" box="[975,1062,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">khrūsós</emphasis>
|
||
) and thus also in reference to the coloration of the amber specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36728DCFF969441FF0FFEE510E1FD31" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC27B57FF969441FF0FFEE51347FED9" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B15710AFF969441FF0FFEE51347FED9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3044200302" collectionCode="MCZ" county="Museum of Comparative Zoology" location="Male" municipality="Ent" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF969441FF0FFEE5113AFE85" bold="true" box="[199,315,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C6C5F5FF969441FF0FFEE51137FE85" box="[199,310,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EA22D8CFF969441FE8BFEE5117EFE85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D4CA41FF939441FF5FFCF8113DFAA9:8EA22D8CFF969441FE8BFEE5117EFE85" box="[323,383,259,285]" county="Museum of Comparative Zoology" municipality="Ent" name="Male" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Male</location>
|
||
, adult specimen in a
|
||
<location id="8EA22D8CFF969441FDA7FEE512B3FE85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D4CA41FF939441FF5FFCF8113DFAA9:8EA22D8CFF969441FDA7FEE512B3FE85" box="[623,690,259,285]" county="Museum of Comparative Zoology" municipality="Ent" name="Baltic" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Baltic</location>
|
||
amber piece:
|
||
<location id="8EA22D8CFF969441FC9BFEE513ABFE85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D4CA41FF939441FF5FFCF8113DFAA9:8EA22D8CFF969441FC9BFEE513ABFE85" box="[851,938,259,285]" county="Museum of Comparative Zoology" municipality="Ent" name="Catalog" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Catalog</location>
|
||
number
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6CE392FF969441FBC7FEE5144FFE85" box="[1039,1102,259,285]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA6E12DFF969441FB9AFEE5147BFE85" box="[1106,1146,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Ent</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:PALE-43614, in the
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A303DBFF969441FAA4FEE511EFFED9" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Museum of Comparative Zoology</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6CE392FF969441FE35FEC1123CFED9" box="[509,573,295,321]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
) at Harvard University.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC27B57FF969441FF0FFEAD1251FE11" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF969441FF0FFEAD1166FEFC" bold="true" box="[199,359,330,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Type locality.</emphasis>
|
||
Open pit mine (“Primorskoje”) in Yantarny (formerly Palmnicken), Baltic Sea Coast, Sambian Peninsula,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B9B5B5FF969441FEDAFE8911F2FE11" box="[274,499,367,393]" country="Russia" name="Kaliningrad" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Kaliningrad Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A3BC7FF969441FE36FE89124DFE11" box="[510,588,367,393]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC27B57FF969441FF0FFE7511B3FE49" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF969441FF0FFE751157FE35" bold="true" box="[199,342,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Type strata.</emphasis>
|
||
Baltic amber, Eocene, Priabonian, Prussian Formation, “Blue Earth—Blaue Erde” sediment (age 38.0–35.6 million years).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC27B57FF969441FF0FFE3C11F6FD82" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF969441FF0FFE3C1173FE6C" bold="true" box="[199,370,474,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Syninclusions.</emphasis>
|
||
Stellate hairs, botanical remains, gas vesicles (air bubbles), an ant, and a dipteran (Nematocera: Culicomorpha:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D00D4FF969441FE8EFE1911EDFD82" box="[326,492,511,538]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chironomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC27B57FF969441FF0FFDC410E1FD31" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF969441FF0FFDC411D0FDA5" bold="true" box="[199,465,546,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Systematic placement.</emphasis>
|
||
The securiform last maxillary palpomere, laterally rounded pronotum, the filiform 11- segmented antennae, the shape of male genitalia, third bilobed tarsomere, and the simple claws with a basal tooth reliably place the new species in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D00D4FF969441FDB5FD8D12ECFD1D" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[637,749,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Cantharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF969441FDB5FD8D12ECFD1D" box="[637,749,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Cantharis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its nominotypical subgenus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC06A6FF969441FBAEFD8D151DFD1D" author="Brancucci, M." box="[1126,1308,619,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="215 - 388" refId="ref3773" refString="Brancucci, M. (1980) Morphologie comparee, evolution et systematique des Cantharidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). Entomologica Basiliensia, 5, 215 - 388." type="journal article" year="1980">Brancucci 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC06A6FF969441FAE0FD8D10D5FD31" author="Kazantsev, S. V." pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="146 - 152" refId="ref4728" refString="Kazantsev, S. V. (2018) New Baltic amber soldier beetles (Coleoptera, Cantharidae, Cantharinae). Euroasian Entomological Journal, 17 (2), 146 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / euroasentj. 17.2.11" type="journal article" year="2018">Kazantsev 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36728DCFF969441FF0FFD54116CFB5E" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC27B57FF969441FF0FFD54116CFB5E" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF969441FF0FFD5411CCFD54" bold="true" box="[199,461,690,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
In addition to various specimens determined only at the generic level (Fanti 2017), currently seven other species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D00D4FF969441FD91FD3112C8FD69" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[601,713,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Cantharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF969441FD91FD3112C8FD69" box="[601,713,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Cantharis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC06A6FF969441FD11FD311367FD69" author="Kuska, A." box="[729,870,727,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="107 - 113" refId="ref4887" refString="Kuska, A. (1992) Three new species of beetles (Coleoptera: Cantharidae, Anobiidae, Curculionidae) from the Baltic amber. Annals of the Upper Silesian Museum, Entomology, 3, 107 - 113." type="journal article" year="1992">Kuśka 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC06A6FF969441FCBAFD3113ACFD69" author="Kuska, A." box="[882,941,727,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="13 - 18" refId="ref4961" refString="Kuska, A. (1996) New beetle species (Coleoptera: Cantharidae, Curculionidae) from the Baltic amber. Prace Muzeum Ziemi, 44, 13 - 18." type="journal article" year="1996">1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC06A6FF969441FC72FD3114D2FD69" author="Fanti, F. & Damgaard, A. L." box="[954,1235,727,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref4168" refString="Fanti, F. & Damgaard, A. L. (2018) Fossil soldier beetles from Baltic amber of the Anders Damgaard amber collection (Coleoptera Cantharidae). Baltic Journal of Coleopterology, 18 (1), 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="2018">Fanti & Damgaard 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2019;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC06A6FF969441FAE0FD3110D3FC8D" author="Kazantsev, S. V." pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="146 - 152" refId="ref4728" refString="Kazantsev, S. V. (2018) New Baltic amber soldier beetles (Coleoptera, Cantharidae, Cantharinae). Euroasian Entomological Journal, 17 (2), 146 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / euroasentj. 17.2.11" type="journal article" year="2018">Kazantsev 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC06A6FF969441FF17FD1D1231FC8D" author="Kupryjanowicz, J. & Fanti, F." box="[223,560,763,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref4839" refString="Kupryjanowicz, J. & Fanti, F. (2019) New subgenus and three new species of soldier beetles from the Eocene of Baltic amber. Palaeontologia Electronica, 22.2.22 A, 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.26879 / 895" type="book chapter" year="2019">Kupryjanowicz & Fanti 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), plus an undetermined specimen close to the living C. nigricans (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC06A6FF969441FAD6FD1D10D2FCA1" author="Burmeister, K. H. K." pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="16" refId="ref3949" refString="Burmeister, K. H. K. (1832) Handbuch der Entomologie. Vol. 1. G. Reimer, Berlin, xvi + 696 + 22 (tables) pp., 16 t." type="journal article" year="1832">Burmeister 1832</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), are known from Baltic amber.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D00D4FF969441FD89FCF91532FCA1" authority="Fanti & Damgaard, 2018" authorityName="Fanti & Damgaard" authorityYear="2018" box="[577,1331,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Cantharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikkelsenorum" subGenus="Cyrtomoptila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF969441FD89FCF912B0FCA1" box="[577,689,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Cantharis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF969441FD0AFCF91356FCA1" box="[706,855,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Cyrtomoptila</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF969441FCA0FCF91413FCA1" box="[872,1042,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">mikkelsenorum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC06A6FF969441FBD1FCF91532FCA1" author="Fanti, F. & Damgaard, A. L." box="[1049,1331,799,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref4168" refString="Fanti, F. & Damgaard, A. L. (2018) Fossil soldier beetles from Baltic amber of the Anders Damgaard amber collection (Coleoptera Cantharidae). Baltic Journal of Coleopterology, 18 (1), 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="2018">Fanti & Damgaard, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is larger, while
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF969441FF16FCA510F6FCC5" box="[222,247,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">C.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF969441FEC1FCA51144FCC4" box="[265,325,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">s. str.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF969441FE9EFCA511EBFCC5" box="[342,490,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">hoffeinsorum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC06A6FF969441FE3AFCA512ADFCC5" author="Kazantsev, S. V." box="[498,684,835,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="146 - 152" refId="ref4728" refString="Kazantsev, S. V. (2018) New Baltic amber soldier beetles (Coleoptera, Cantharidae, Cantharinae). Euroasian Entomological Journal, 17 (2), 146 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / euroasentj. 17.2.11" type="journal article" year="2018">Kazantsev, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D00D4FF969441FD2DFCA514BDFCC5" authority="Fanti & Damgaard, 2019" authorityName="Fanti & Damgaard" authorityYear="2019" box="[741,1212,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Cantharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF969441FD2DFCA512FEFCC5" box="[741,767,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">C.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF969441FCD8FCA5134DFCC4" box="[784,844,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">s. str.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF969441FC95FCA51399FCC5" box="[861,920,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">borki</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC06A6FF969441FC69FCA514BDFCC5" author="Fanti, F. & Damgaard, A. L." box="[929,1212,835,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="101 - 125" refId="ref4213" refString="Fanti, F. & Damgaard, A. L. (2019) New soldier beetles (Cantharidae) from Baltic, Burmese and Dominican ambers of the Anders Damgaard amber collection. Baltic Journal of Coleopterology, 19 (2), 101 - 125." type="journal article" year="2019">Fanti & Damgaard, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are smaller, and all have different pronotal shapes compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D00D4FF969441FDB6FC81135FFC19" authority="Fanti & Pankowski, 2020" authorityName="FANTI & M. G. PANKOWSKI" authorityYear="2020" box="[638,862,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Cantharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crisantha" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF969441FDB6FC81135FFC19" box="[638,862,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Cantharis crisantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23A1A3EFF969441FCACFC8113BFFC19" box="[868,958,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF969441FCACFC8113B9FC19" bold="true" box="[868,952,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D00D4FF969441FC2AFC81113BFC3E" authority="(Kuska, 1996)" baseAuthorityName="Kuska" baseAuthorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Cantharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sucinokotejai" subGenus="Cyrtomoptila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF969441FC2AFC811453FC19" box="[994,1106,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Cantharis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF969441FBAAFC8114F6FC19" box="[1122,1271,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Cyrtomoptila</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF969441FACFFC81159DFC19" box="[1287,1436,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">sucinokotejai</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC06A6FF969441FF57FC6D1133FC3E" author="Kuska, A." box="[159,306,907,934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="13 - 18" refId="ref4961" refString="Kuska, A. (1996) New beetle species (Coleoptera: Cantharidae, Curculionidae) from the Baltic amber. Prace Muzeum Ziemi, 44, 13 - 18." type="journal article" year="1996">Kuśka, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the pronotum is almost square.
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF969441FD6DFC6D12BEFC3D" box="[677,703,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">C.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF969441FD07FC6D130BFC3C" box="[719,778,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">s. str.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF969441FCD2FC6D135BFC3D" box="[794,858,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">dougi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC06A6FF969441FCA9FC6D14B0FC3D" author="Kupryjanowicz, J. & Fanti, F." box="[865,1201,907,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref4839" refString="Kupryjanowicz, J. & Fanti, F. (2019) New subgenus and three new species of soldier beetles from the Eocene of Baltic amber. Palaeontologia Electronica, 22.2.22 A, 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.26879 / 895" type="book chapter" year="2019">Kupryjanowicz & Fanti, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
has a pronotum subrectangular, very transverse with straight lateral margins, while
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF969441FCA2FC491385FC51" box="[874,900,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">C.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF969441FC5EFC4913D3FC50" box="[918,978,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">s. str.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF969441FC2BFC491468FC50" box="[995,1129,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">sucinonigra</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC06A6FF969441FBB9FC4914FEFC51" author="Kuska, A." box="[1137,1279,943,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="107 - 113" refId="ref4887" refString="Kuska, A. (1992) Three new species of beetles (Coleoptera: Cantharidae, Anobiidae, Curculionidae) from the Baltic amber. Annals of the Upper Silesian Museum, Entomology, 3, 107 - 113." type="journal article" year="1992">Kuśka, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
has a smaller head, a widely rounded pronotum, and different lengths of antennomeres II–V. The most similar species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D00D4FF969441FA4BFC351100FB89" authority="Fanti & Pankowski, 2020" authorityName="FANTI & M. G. PANKOWSKI" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Cantharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crisantha" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF969441FA4BFC351100FB89" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">C. crisantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF969441FEC1FC111162FB89" bold="true" box="[265,355,1015,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23A1A3EFF969441FEC1FC111162FB89" box="[265,355,1015,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in habitus is
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF969441FE33FC111214FB89" box="[507,533,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">C.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF969441FDEEFC111263FB88" box="[550,610,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">s. str.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF969441FDBAFC1112FFFB89" box="[626,766,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">hanswerneri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC06A6FF969441FCCEFC1113C1FB89" author="Kazantsev, S. V." box="[774,960,1015,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="146 - 152" refId="ref4728" refString="Kazantsev, S. V. (2018) New Baltic amber soldier beetles (Coleoptera, Cantharidae, Cantharinae). Euroasian Entomological Journal, 17 (2), 146 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / euroasentj. 17.2.11" type="journal article" year="2018">Kazantsev, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
but its antennomeres II–IV have very different lengths and its pronotal anterior margin is less rounded. Other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D00D4FF969441FBE8FBFD1491FBAD" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1056,1168,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Cantharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF969441FBE8FBFD1491FBAD" box="[1056,1168,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Cantharis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been described as compression fossils from Enspel (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC06A6FF969441FDD8FBD91333FBC1" author="Fanti, F. & Poschmann, M." box="[528,818,1087,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="363 - 371" refId="ref4261" refString="Fanti, F. & Poschmann, M. (2019) First soldier beetles (Coleoptera Cantharidae) from the late Oligocene Enspel Fossil-Lagerstatte (SW Germany). Palaeoentomology, 2 (4), 363 - 371. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / palaeoentomology. 2.4.10" type="journal article" year="2019">Fanti & Poschmann 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Rott (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC06A6FF969441FC4AFBD91496FBC1" author="Heyden, C. H. G. von & Heyden, L. F. J. D. von" box="[898,1175,1087,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref4613" refString="Heyden, C. H. G. von & Heyden, L. F. J. D. von (1866) Kafer und Polypen aus der Braunkohle des Siebengebirges. Palaeontographica, 15, 131 - 156 + 157 (Dipteren-Larve aus dem Tertiar-Thon von Nieder-Florsheim in Rhein-Hessen), t. 22 - 24. [separatum under the title: Kafer und Polypen aus der Braunkohle des Siebengebirges. - Dipteren-Larve aus dem Tertiar- Thon von Nieder-Florsheim in Rhein-Hessen. Besonderer Abdruck aus den Palaeontographicis, XV. Verlag von Theodor Fischer, Cassel, 1866, pp. 1 - 29, t. 1 - 3]." type="journal article" year="1866">Heyden & Heyden 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC06A6FF969441FB6AFBD91591FBC1" author="Fanti, F. & Walker, L. J." box="[1186,1424,1087,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="491 - 504" refId="ref4410" refString="Fanti, F. & Walker, L. J. (2019) Fossil soldier beetles (Coleoptera: Cantharidae) of the Georg Statz Collection from the Oligocene Rott Formation, Germany. Palaeoentomology, 2 (5), 491 - 504. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / palaeoentomology. 2.5.13" type="journal article" year="2019">Fanti & Walker 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and Oeningen (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC06A6FF969441FE8AFB8511BCFBE5" author="Heer, O." box="[322,445,1123,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" refId="ref4511" refString="Heer, O. (1847) Die Insektenfauna der Tertiargebilde von Oeningen und von Radoboj in Croatien. Erste Abtheilung: Kafer. Erster Theil: Kafer. Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 229 pp. + [1], 8 pls. [reprinted in: Neue Denkschriften der Allgemeinen Schweizerischen Gesellschaft fur die gesammten Naturwissenschaften. Nouveaux Memoires de la Societe Helvetique des Sciences Naturelles, 8]" type="book" year="1847">Heer 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC06A6FF969441FE00FB841200FBE5" author="Heer, O." box="[456,513,1122,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" refId="ref4585" refString="Heer, O. (1865) Die Urwelt der Schweiz. Verlag von Friedrich Schulthess, Zurich, xxx + 622 pp., 11 pls." type="book" year="1865">1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A3BC7FF969441FDE5FB851297FBE5" box="[557,662,1123,1149]" name="Germany" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
, as well as in Radoboj in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A3BC7FF969441FC7DFB851406FBE5" box="[949,1031,1123,1149]" name="Croatia" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Croatia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC06A6FF969441FBDEFB851493FBE5" author="Heer, O." box="[1046,1170,1123,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" refId="ref4511" refString="Heer, O. (1847) Die Insektenfauna der Tertiargebilde von Oeningen und von Radoboj in Croatien. Erste Abtheilung: Kafer. Erster Theil: Kafer. Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 229 pp. + [1], 8 pls. [reprinted in: Neue Denkschriften der Allgemeinen Schweizerischen Gesellschaft fur die gesammten Naturwissenschaften. Nouveaux Memoires de la Societe Helvetique des Sciences Naturelles, 8]" type="book" year="1847">Heer 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Still others are known from compression fossils from Puy-Saint-Jean in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A3BC7FF969441FD74FB611309FB39" box="[700,776,1159,1185]" name="France" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC06A6FF969441FCDEFB61141CFB3A" author="Piton, L. & Theobald, N." box="[790,1053,1159,1186]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="202 - 214" refId="ref5100" refString="Piton, L. & Theobald, N. (1936) Les Insectes fossiles du Puy-de-Mur (Limagne). Bulletin Mensuel de la Societe des Sciences de Nancy, 1936, New Series, 9, 202 - 214." type="journal article" year="1936">Piton & Théobald 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Randecker Maar in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A3BC7FF969441FAFCFB61159DFB39" box="[1332,1436,1159,1185]" name="Germany" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC06A6FF969441FF57FB4D1161FB5E" author="Schawaller, W." box="[159,352,1195,1222]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref5221" refString="Schawaller, W. (1986) Fossile Kafer aus miozanen Sedimenten des Randecker Maars in Sudwest-Deutschland (Insecta: Coleoptera). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie B (Geologie und Palaontologie), 126, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1986">Schawaller 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36728DCFF969441FF0FFB29113DFAA9" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC27B57FF969441FF0FFB29113DFAA9" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF969441FF0FFB29113AFB71" bold="true" box="[199,315,1231,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The golden yellow amber piece is rectangular and measures approximately 19 x
|
||
<quantity id="4C85D6B2FF969441FB71FB2914FAFB71" box="[1209,1275,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The inclusion is complete and easily visible. The beetle’s legs are curled up, its abdomen is bent, and it has an extruded aedeagus in dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |