230 lines
28 KiB
XML
230 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="715B716822612260CAD3D611270012BE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4021.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dc544c22-fb6e-4504-922c-7ce2ecb41956" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="245304" ID-ZooBank="40A75A81-9658-4ABD-BDD6-1C9DE3E7D517" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461277520292" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gorochov, Andrej V., Dawwrueng, Pattarawich & Artchawakom, Taksin" docDate="2015" docId="03CB2265972E3E5CFF58BBEEFCE2DA29" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04021p577.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4021 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Capnogryllacris Karny 1937, s. str." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="568" masterDocId="FFF25A1D972C3E5FFFCFBD50FFB4DF74" masterDocTitle="Study of Gryllacridinae (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatidae) from Thailand and adjacent countries: the genera Ultragryllacris gen. nov. and Capnogryllacris" masterLastPageNumber="577" masterPageNumber="565" pageNumber="567" updateTime="1698613265158" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="4ED0795842EC6553B2E4B70396774576" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="0F797D3F6BB2C5B9D788EE81356751BF">
|
||
<mods:title id="C4093C5D199B246AE0D4CDF4E5C2B272">Study of Gryllacridinae (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatidae) from Thailand and adjacent countries: the genera Ultragryllacris gen. nov. and Capnogryllacris</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="C4B05E66493140D9AA1CE631CF0BA37E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9C8BB71821A7ADBB3628FC4F8F0D067D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A7A7B95BCE49665695AAB8A878EC613A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="10C190C430869B0AD5CED308B66F05E7">Gorochov, Andrej V.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="973B92A36217B01F3BD41D4B0088DD22" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="68DFF9F5B3F315F5EA1DF3F26D9A7A19">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="66662BE3F411961D8A164A6A84EA195B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="5CE714B64936ECF5BDE3BF066038EB25">Dawwrueng, Pattarawich</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="199E874FE13A0BD4EBC9E0F9258D924D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C0A8EB97038D2BE16CA018C68C93110C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7AAFF284D6F1EE0F45DD71EB74197539">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="60A4788F4E9D20FA5EFADAD0C59E75DA">Artchawakom, Taksin</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="87F739C74050698691444E2F05EFDC06">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="34F47CD599FDF77B0863BF87FB490177" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="842D64A50B1EA3932913924FC285E75E">
|
||
<mods:title id="4F212A893AD450A49AF2D9ED862E6842">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="AB871CF8D15A2DE121549EBDCBA1D009">
|
||
<mods:date id="27E7E15430898456A675EA98F38BB571">2015</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="D3652150B4540E263B926DB51C5E488F" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="31F77EDDB98E7228D7AE22CD0E9B6A31">4021</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="796163C0765F62DF4E1377D43C0BC81B" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="D6A6042CE5330C074CCF26C4243AEA91">4</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="06DFB60FA011EE0F32C91840A1D997A4" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="419490E98F99035634216007BDDC3129">565</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="4E0E244FBE210EFF92F7A186A664BA5A">577</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="A044F58774B04198A9DFF0FF50E40289">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="85545ED204CDF40D2486941220080A57" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4021.4.6</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BAA85D4E475315920A52DA9D9F40196C" type="GBIF-Dataset">dc544c22-fb6e-4504-922c-7ce2ecb41956</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="463DD48CE5DD0D712E16A749070E2292" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="09A7D147F9683DFE2D0E252BC66204B0" type="Zenodo-Dep">245304</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="54D15ECF66360A0F66BC9652BEB0EF18" type="ZooBank">40A75A81-9658-4ABD-BDD6-1C9DE3E7D517</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03CB2265972E3E5CFF58BBEEFCE2DA29" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6108741" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127421322" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6108741" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB2265972E3E5CFF58BBEEFCE2DA29" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB2265972E3E5CFF58BBEEFCE2DA29" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="568" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C378C0F8972E3E5CFF58BBEEFCE2DA29" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="568" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD9373972E3E5DFF58BBEEFDE4D9AC" blockId="2.[151,592,1726,1752]" box="[151,592,1726,1752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<heading id="D095241F972E3E5DFF58BBEEFDE4D9AC" bold="true" box="[151,592,1726,1752]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9164F61972E3E5DFF58BBEEFDE4D9AC" bold="true" box="[151,592,1726,1752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62E8F0972E3E5DFF21BBEEFDE4D9AC" authority="Karny, 1937" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1937" box="[238,592,1726,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Haglidae" genus="Capnogryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9164F61972E3E5DFF21BBEEFE04D9AC" bold="true" box="[238,432,1726,1752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Capnogryllacris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3EE82972E3E5DFE78BBEEFDE4D9AC" author="Karny" box="[439,592,1726,1752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" refString="Karny, H. H. (1937) Orthoptera Fam. Gryllacrididae subfamiliae omnes. Genera Insectorum, Fascicule 206. A. F. Devrien, Brussels, 317 pp." type="book" year="1937">Karny, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD9373972E3E5DFF58BA55FD4BD882" blockId="2.[151,1436,1797,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
|
||
This genus is widely distributed in the Indo-Malayan Region and very diverse in the colouration. This diversity as well as a large body size of its representatives were possibly reasons for division of this rather morphologically monotonous genus into a few different genera (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3EE82972E3E5DFD7CBA1EFCF0D812" author="Karny" box="[691,836,1870,1894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" refString="Karny, H. H. (1937) Orthoptera Fam. Gryllacrididae subfamiliae omnes. Genera Insectorum, Fascicule 206. A. F. Devrien, Brussels, 317 pp." type="book" year="1937">Karny, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3EE82972E3E5DFC96BA1DFBABD812" author="Gorochov" box="[857,1055,1869,1894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (2003) Contribution to the knowledge of the fauna and systematics of the Stenopelmatoidea (Orthoptera) of Indochina and some other territories. IV. Entomologicheskoe obozrenie [Revue de Entomologie], 82 (3), 629 - 649. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2003">Gorochov (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, basing on big similarity of these representatives in the structure and action of their copulatory devices, united the former Karny’s genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62E8F0972E3E5DFF58BAC5FEFBD8D9" box="[151,335,1941,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Haglidae" genus="Capnogryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9164F61972E3E5DFF58BAC5FEFBD8D9" box="[151,335,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Capnogryllacris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62E8F0972E3E5DFE92BAC5FD1AD8DA" authority="Karny, 1937" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1937" box="[349,686,1941,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Borneogryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9164F61972E3E5DFE92BAC5FDA8D8D9" box="[349,540,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Borneogryllacris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3EE82972E3E5DFDECBAC6FD1AD8DA" author="Karny" box="[547,686,1942,1966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" refString="Karny, H. H. (1937) Orthoptera Fam. Gryllacrididae subfamiliae omnes. Genera Insectorum, Fascicule 206. A. F. Devrien, Brussels, 317 pp." type="book" year="1937">Karny, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62E8F0972E3E5DFD2ABAC5FB9BD8DA" authority="Karny, 1937" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1937" box="[741,1071,1941,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Dictyogryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9164F61972E3E5DFD2ABAC5FC29D8D9" box="[741,925,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Dictyogryllacris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3EE82972E3E5DFC6BBAC6FB9BD8DA" author="Karny" box="[932,1071,1942,1966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" refString="Karny, H. H. (1937) Orthoptera Fam. Gryllacrididae subfamiliae omnes. Genera Insectorum, Fascicule 206. A. F. Devrien, Brussels, 317 pp." type="book" year="1937">
|
||
Karny,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A3E96972E3E5DFC38BAC6FB9BD8DA" box="[1015,1071,1942,1966]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.91998" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" unit="in" value="1937.0">1937</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the same genus. However, he refrained from synonymization of these names, as he considered that some of these names may be used as subgeneric ones when these taxa will be better studied.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD9373972F3E5CFF08BDC8FC3DDD4B" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">
|
||
Later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3EE82972F3E5CFEC0BDC7FE0FDFC4" box="[271,443,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" refString="Li, M., Fang, Ya., Liu, X. & Li, K. (2014) Review of the species of the genus Marthogryllacris (Orthoptera, Gryllacrididae, Gryllacridinae). Zootaxa, 3889 (2), 277 - 288. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3889.2.6" type="journal article">
|
||
Li
|
||
<emphasis id="B9164F61972F3E5CFEFFBDC9FEDDDFC4" box="[304,361,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
united
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62E8F0972F3E5CFDDEBDC8FD64DFC4" box="[529,720,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Borneogryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9164F61972F3E5CFDDEBDC8FD64DFC4" box="[529,720,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Borneogryllacris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62E8F0972F3E5CFCDEBDC8FBD1DFC4" authority="Karny, 1937" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1937" box="[785,1125,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Haglidae" genus="Marthogryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9164F61972F3E5CFCDEBDC8FC66DFC4" box="[785,978,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Marthogryllacris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3EE82972F3E5CFC15BDC8FBD1DFC4" author="Karny" box="[986,1125,152,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" refString="Karny, H. H. (1937) Orthoptera Fam. Gryllacrididae subfamiliae omnes. Genera Insectorum, Fascicule 206. A. F. Devrien, Brussels, 317 pp." type="book" year="1937">
|
||
Karny,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A3E96972F3E5CFBE2BDC8FBD1DFC4" box="[1069,1125,152,176]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.91998" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" unit="in" value="1937.0">1937</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in one genus but preserved these names as subgeneric ones;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62E8F0972F3E5CFDC6BDECFD74DFA0" box="[521,704,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Haglidae" genus="Capnogryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9164F61972F3E5CFDC6BDECFD74DFA0" box="[521,704,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Capnogryllacris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was considered by these co-authors as a separate genus, because it ostensibly differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62E8F0972F3E5CFE7CBDB0FDC6DF8C" box="[435,626,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Borneogryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9164F61972F3E5CFE7CBDB0FDC6DF8C" box="[435,626,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Borneogryllacris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in “obvious distinction in median ocellus and prosseses [processes (!) = styles (?)] in subgenital plate”. We additionally compared the both
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D92DD1972F3E5CFC73BC55FC58DE69" box="[956,1004,261,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species (of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62E8F0972F3E5CFB4BBC54FAF7DE68" box="[1156,1347,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Borneogryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9164F61972F3E5CFB4BBC54FAF7DE68" box="[1156,1347,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Borneogryllacris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62E8F0972F3E5CFF58BC78FEFBDE34" box="[151,335,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Haglidae" genus="Capnogryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9164F61972F3E5CFF58BC78FEFBDE34" box="[151,335,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Capnogryllacris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) with each other and with some other related species but did not find any generic differences in the structure of their median ocellus (for comparison see Figs 36 and 37), of their male genital (=subgenital) plate (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13598FF6972F3E5CFF58BC22FEFFDEFF" box="[151,331,370,395]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 51" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,206,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 51. Capnogryllacris Karny, male (40 – 50) and female (51): 40 – 44, C. sakaerat sp. nov. (40 – 42, holotype; 43, 44, paratype); 45, C. martha (Griff.); 45, C. erythrocephala erythrocephala Gor.; 47; C. e. borealis Gor.; 48, C. phaeocephala cambodiensis subsp. nov.; 49, C. borneoensis pileata Gor.; 50, C. fumigata miniata Karny; 51, C. khmerica Gor. Body from side (40); right tegmen in rest position from side and slightly above (41, 43); specimen in living condition (42, 44); abdominal apex from below (45 – 50); genital plate from below (51)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245307/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Figs 49 and 50</figureCitation>
|
||
), and of all the other body parts including hooks of the male 9th abdominal tergite and female abdominal apex. Between these
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D92DD1972F3E5CFDC0BCC8FD8BDEC4" box="[527,575,408,432]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species, there are some small morphological differences characteristic for different species (or species groups) only. Moreover, the additional study of several species from Sumatra, Java,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F375D3E3972F3E5CFF58BC8EFF4DDE83" box="[151,249,478,503]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Malacca</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Borneo and some other Asiatic regions shows that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62E8F0972F3E5CFC06BC8FFB3CDE83" box="[969,1160,479,503]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Borneogryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9164F61972F3E5CFC06BC8FFB3CDE83" box="[969,1160,479,503]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Borneogryllacris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62E8F0972F3E5CFB6ABC8FFAE8DE83" box="[1189,1372,479,503]" class="Insecta" family="Haglidae" genus="Capnogryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9164F61972F3E5CFB6ABC8FFAE8DE83" box="[1189,1372,479,503]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Capnogryllacris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62E8F0972F3E5CFF58BF53FE41DD6F" authority="Karny, 1937" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,501,515,539]" class="Insecta" family="Haglidae" genus="Erythrogryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9164F61972F3E5CFF58BF53FEEEDD6F" box="[151,346,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Erythrogryllacris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3EE82972F3E5CFEA9BF53FE41DD6F" author="Karny" box="[358,501,515,539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" refString="Karny, H. H. (1937) Orthoptera Fam. Gryllacrididae subfamiliae omnes. Genera Insectorum, Fascicule 206. A. F. Devrien, Brussels, 317 pp." type="book" year="1937">Karny, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be separated from each other by the characters of colouration only; such differences seems to us not suitable even for subgeneric separation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD9373972F3E5CFF08BF1AFE3EDC63" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">
|
||
Systematic position of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62E8F0972F3E5CFDF8BF1BFD4CDD17" box="[567,760,587,611]" class="Insecta" family="Haglidae" genus="Marthogryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9164F61972F3E5CFDF8BF1BFD4CDD17" box="[567,760,587,611]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Marthogryllacris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not very clear, as its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D92DD1972F3E5CFBDABF1BFBF1DD17" box="[1045,1093,587,611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species was described without sufficient consideration of its abdominal apex (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3EE82972F3E5CFD78BF3EFCEEDDF3" author="Griffini" box="[695,858,622,647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" refString="Griffini A. (1914) Sopra due Gryllacris del Museo di Budapest. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 12, 249 - 260." type="journal article" year="1914">Griffini, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and its unique
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D92DD1972F3E5CFBD2BF20FBF9DDFC" box="[1053,1101,624,648]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">type</typeStatus>
|
||
was destroyed by fire in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F375D3E3972F3E5CFF58BFC3FF4DDDDF" box="[151,249,659,683]" name="Hungary" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
Museum of National History (pers. comm. by H. Steinmann, a former curator of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62E8F0972F3E5CFB02BFC2FAF2DDDF" box="[1229,1350,658,683]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
in this museum). However, the designation of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D92DD1972F3E5CFDA0BFE8FD7CDDA4" box="[623,712,696,720]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
for this species (see below) allows us to fix its position in approximate accordance to the opinion of Li
|
||
<emphasis id="B9164F61972F3E5CFD7ABF8BFD47DD87" box="[693,755,731,755]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
and to synonymize this generic name with the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62E8F0972F3E5CFF58BFAFFEFBDC63" box="[151,335,767,791]" class="Insecta" family="Haglidae" genus="Capnogryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9164F61972F3E5CFF58BFAFFEFBDC63" box="[151,335,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Capnogryllacris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD9373972F3E5CFF08BE72FBB0DBF6" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">
|
||
Thus, we select the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62E8F0972F3E5CFDCEBE73FD0DDC4F" box="[513,697,803,827]" class="Insecta" family="Haglidae" genus="Capnogryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9164F61972F3E5CFDCEBE73FD0DDC4F" box="[513,697,803,827]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Capnogryllacris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and assign it the oldest name for all the other generic names proposed in the same book by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3EE82972F3E5CFE3EBE18FD38DC2B" author="Karny" box="[497,652,839,864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" refString="Karny, H. H. (1937) Orthoptera Fam. Gryllacrididae subfamiliae omnes. Genera Insectorum, Fascicule 206. A. F. Devrien, Brussels, 317 pp." type="book" year="1937">Karny (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; we do it in accordance to the article 24.2 (First Reviser Principle) of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (The Code, 1999). The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62E8F0972F3E5CFBE1BE3BFB51DCF7" box="[1070,1253,875,899]" class="Insecta" family="Haglidae" genus="Capnogryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9164F61972F3E5CFBE1BE3BFB51DCF7" box="[1070,1253,875,899]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Capnogryllacris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by the structure of copulatory devices in male and female: 9th abdominal tergite of male has a pair of large and partly movable inflations having heavily sclerotized spines (one spine on each inflation) directed more or less medially and crossed with each other (Figs 24, 25, 29, 30, 34, 35, 39, 45–50); these spines may be crossed more strongly when these inflations are close to one another, or less strongly when these inflations spread apart; during copulation, these spines are introduced in unpaired opening at the base of female genital plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13598FF6972F3E5CFB03B971FAABDB4E" box="[1228,1311,1057,1082]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 51" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,206,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 51. Capnogryllacris Karny, male (40 – 50) and female (51): 40 – 44, C. sakaerat sp. nov. (40 – 42, holotype; 43, 44, paratype); 45, C. martha (Griff.); 45, C. erythrocephala erythrocephala Gor.; 47; C. e. borealis Gor.; 48, C. phaeocephala cambodiensis subsp. nov.; 49, C. borneoensis pileata Gor.; 50, C. fumigata miniata Karny; 51, C. khmerica Gor. Body from side (40); right tegmen in rest position from side and slightly above (41, 43); specimen in living condition (42, 44); abdominal apex from below (45 – 50); genital plate from below (51)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245307/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||
), and form an anchor-like fixation inside a special sac of this plate as a result of the convergence of the above-mentioned inflations and stronger crossing their spines (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3EE82972F3E5CFD76B939FCC6DBF6" author="Gorochov" box="[697,882,1129,1154]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (2003) Contribution to the knowledge of the fauna and systematics of the Stenopelmatoidea (Orthoptera) of Indochina and some other territories. IV. Entomologicheskoe obozrenie [Revue de Entomologie], 82 (3), 629 - 649. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2003">Gorochov, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 53, 54).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD9373972F3E5CFF08B9DDFCE2DA29" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">
|
||
This genus is divided into 2 subgenera as a minimum:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62E8F0972F3E5CFC8DB9DDFC4DDBD1" box="[834,1017,1165,1189]" class="Insecta" family="Haglidae" genus="Capnogryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9164F61972F3E5CFC8DB9DDFC4DDBD1" box="[834,1017,1165,1189]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Capnogryllacris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A225F21A972F3E5CFBCCB9DEFBF4DBD1" box="[1027,1088,1166,1189]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62E8F0972F3E5CFBADB9DDFA95DBD1" box="[1122,1313,1165,1189]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Borneogryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9164F61972F3E5CFBADB9DDFA95DBD1" box="[1122,1313,1165,1189]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Borneogryllacris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A225F21A972F3E5CFAE5B9DDFA20DBD2" box="[1322,1428,1165,1190]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9164F61972F3E5CFAE5B9DDFA20DBD2" bold="true" box="[1322,1428,1165,1190]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62E8F0972F3E5CFF69B9E1FEDDDBBD" box="[166,361,1201,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Haglidae" genus="Erythrogryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9164F61972F3E5CFF69B9E1FEDDDBBD" box="[166,361,1201,1225]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Erythrogryllacris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A225F21A972F3E5CFEBBB9E1FE6BDBBE" box="[372,479,1201,1226]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9164F61972F3E5CFEBBB9E1FE6BDBBE" bold="true" box="[372,479,1201,1226]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62E8F0972F3E5CFDCEB9E1FD76DBBD" box="[513,706,1201,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Haglidae" genus="Marthogryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9164F61972F3E5CFDCEB9E1FD76DBBD" box="[513,706,1201,1225]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Marthogryllacris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A225F21A972F3E5CFD02B9E1FC8CDBBE" box="[717,824,1201,1226]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9164F61972F3E5CFD02B9E1FC8CDBBE" bold="true" box="[717,824,1201,1226]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62E8F0972F3E5CFCB0B9E1FB82DBBD" box="[895,1078,1201,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Dictyogryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="stat. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9164F61972F3E5CFCB0B9E1FB82DBBD" box="[895,1078,1201,1225]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Dictyogryllacris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A225F21A972F3E5CFB8EB9E1FB1BDBBE" box="[1089,1199,1201,1226]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9164F61972F3E5CFB8EB9E1FB1BDBBE" bold="true" box="[1089,1199,1201,1226]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">stat. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
The latter subgenus differs from the nominotypical subgenus in the median ocellus much larger, spines of the 9th abdominal tergite in male arcuately curved (more hooked than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62E8F0972F3E5CFD57B9ACFCE4DA60" box="[664,848,1276,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Haglidae" genus="Capnogryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9164F61972F3E5CFD57B9ACFCE4DA60" box="[664,848,1276,1300]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Capnogryllacris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A225F21A972F3E5CFC97B9ADFC2CDA61" box="[856,920,1277,1301]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
), and ovipositor weakly but distinctly curved upwards. Some smaller and insufficiently studied gryllacridines have similar copulatory devices and possibly form an additional subgenus (or additional subgenera) of this genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |