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<document id="7E33AEF00D82E5E8B3FEDB3E17851641" ID-CLB-Dataset="36865" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3793.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b326943e-eae9-4877-9afd-eeacbc85c43f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="285931" ID-ZooBank="4539037A-4B05-4E37-8B65-2DF0FE753BAE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460412393269" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hayat, Mohammad, Ahmad, Zubair &amp; Khan, Farmanur Rehman" docDate="2014" docId="03B987C8FFFAFF98FF1A76E0FEEA571A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03793p059.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3793 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aphycus secundus Mercet" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FF80FFB0FFF2FF91FF8D7568FFF9522A" masterDocTitle="Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698301025058" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D9A38C841A7FA697F984245BB3A821F0">Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D269BC61D505437AED6F6454F6CACA6C">Hayat, Mohammad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="304B3DDEAD932FD6AA8015FC3989AA55">Ahmad, Zubair</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A4D707D398EF7066439D31B6467D7F6E">Khan, Farmanur Rehman</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03B987C8FFFAFF98FF1A76E0FEEA571A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6141415" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127667646" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6141415" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987C8FFFAFF98FF1A76E0FEEA571A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B987C8FFFAFF98FF1A76E0FEEA571A" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection id="C30A6555FFFAFF99FF1A76E0FEDF51E9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFFAFF99FF1A76E0FE135188" blockId="8.[151,490,904,963]" box="[151,490,904,930]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D0E781B2FFFAFF99FF1A76E0FE135188" bold="true" box="[151,490,904,930]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFFAFF99FF1A76E0FE135188" ID-CoL="FKV9" authority="Mercet" authorityName="Mercet" box="[151,490,904,930]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aphycus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="secundus">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFAFF99FF1A76E0FE135188" bold="true" box="[151,490,904,930]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFAFF99FF1A76E0FE8F5188" bold="true" box="[151,374,904,930]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aphycus secundus</emphasis>
(Mercet)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFFAFF99FF1A76C2FEDF51E9" blockId="8.[151,490,904,963]" box="[151,294,938,963]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
(
<figureCitation id="132B2A5BFFFAFF99FF1276C2FEE751E9" box="[159,286,938,963]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 17" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1766,1789]" captionTargetBox="[169,1414,1133,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,1116,1746]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15 17. Aphycus secundus (Mercet). Female: 15, antenna, minus scape; 16, fore wing; 17, metasoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285936/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 1517</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A6555FFFAFF99FF1A769BFD31560D" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFFAFF99FF1A769BFD31560D" blockId="8.[151,1066,1010,1063]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0011F0FFFAFF99FF1A769BFD31560D" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFFAFF99FF1A769BFDE75622" authority="Mercet, 1925: 20" authorityName="Mercet" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,542,1010,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Waterstonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="secunda">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFAFF99FF1A769BFE905622" box="[151,361,1010,1032]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Waterstonia secunda</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110CFFFFAFF99FEFD769BFDE75622" author="Mercet" box="[368,542,1010,1032]" page="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B2FFFFAFF99FEFD769BFE035622" author="Mercet" box="[368,506,1010,1032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Mercet, R. G. (1925) El genero Aphycus y sus afines (Hym. Chalc.). Eos, Madrid, 1, 7 - 31." type="journal article" year="1925">Mercet, 1925</bibRefCitation>
: 20
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
22, ♀.
<collectingCountry id="F307764EFFFAFF99FDFD769AFD545622" box="[624,685,1010,1032]" name="Spain" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Spain</collectingCountry>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110CFFFFAFF99FD3B769AFC0C5622" author="Compere" box="[694,1013,1010,1032]" page="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B2FFFFAFF99FD3B769AFC295622" author="Compere" box="[694,976,1010,1032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Compere, H. &amp; Annecke, D. P. (1961) Descriptions of parasitic Hymenoptera and comments (Hymenopt.: Aphelinidae, Encyrtidae, Eulophidae). Journal of the Entomological Society of southern Africa, 24, 17 - 71." type="journal article" year="1961">Compere &amp; Annecke, 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 39
</treatmentCitation>
, key.
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFFAFF99FF1A7179FE4B560D" ID-CoL="FKV9" authority="Mercet" authorityName="Mercet" box="[151,434,1041,1063]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aphycus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="secundus">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFAFF99FF1A7179FEA9560D" box="[151,336,1041,1063]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aphycus secundus</emphasis>
(Mercet)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110CFFFFAFF99FE317179FD6A560D" author="Trjapitzin" box="[444,659,1041,1063]" page="217" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B2FFFFAFF99FE317179FD98560D" author="Trjapitzin" box="[444,609,1041,1063]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Trjapitzin, V. A. (1989) Parasitic Hymenoptera of the fam. Encyrtidae of Palaearctics. Opredeleteli po Faune SSSR, Izdavavaemiye Zoologicheskim Institutom Akademii Nauk SSSR, 158, 1 - 489. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1989">Trjapitzin, 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 217
</treatmentCitation>
, key.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6F6656FFFAFF99FF1A738EFAF354D7" box="[151,1290,1766,1789]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285936/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[169,1414,1133,1728]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFFAFF99FF1A738EFAF354D7" blockId="8.[151,1290,1766,1789]" box="[151,1290,1766,1789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFAFF99FF1A738EFEAA54D6" bold="true" box="[151,339,1766,1789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURES 1517.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFFAFF99FED7738FFD8C54D7" authority="Mercet" authorityName="Mercet" box="[346,629,1767,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aphycus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="secundus">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFAFF99FED7738FFDEA54D7" box="[346,531,1767,1789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aphycus secundus</emphasis>
(Mercet)
</taxonomicName>
. Female: 15, antenna, minus scape; 16, fore wing; 17, metasoma.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30A6555FFFAFF98FF1A724CFE7C51E2" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFFAFF98FF1A724CFF1F5337" blockId="8.[151,1437,1828,2033]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,1328]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFAFF99FF1A724CFEBD5517" bold="true" box="[151,324,1828,1853]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Redescription.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFAFF99FEC3724CFE505517" box="[334,425,1828,1853]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Female.</emphasis>
Length, 1.0 mm (excluding exserted part of ovipositor,
<quantity id="4CE89B3BFFFAFF99FBBE724DFB665517" box="[1075,1183,1829,1853]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
). Head yellow to pale brownish yellow; occiput brown on sides of foramen magnum. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="132B2A5BFFFAFF99FC647220FBC4554B" box="[1001,1085,1864,1889]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 17" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1766,1789]" captionTargetBox="[169,1414,1133,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,1116,1746]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15 17. Aphycus secundus (Mercet). Female: 15, antenna, minus scape; 16, fore wing; 17, metasoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285936/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
) with scape yellow, becoming brownish yellow in about distal half; pedicel and funicle brownish yellow; clava yellow. Mesosoma yellow to pale brownish yellow; pronotum anteriorly and anterior margin of mesoscutum dark brown; propodeum brown; mesopleuron brownish yellow. Fore wing (
<figureCitation id="132B2A5BFFFAFF99FD0572DCFD2455E7" box="[648,733,1972,1997]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 17" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1766,1789]" captionTargetBox="[169,1414,1133,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,1116,1746]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15 17. Aphycus secundus (Mercet). Female: 15, antenna, minus scape; 16, fore wing; 17, metasoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285936/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
) hyaline except base with a small pale brown patch, a large infuscate patch in about middle third, and a pale subapical infuscate band.
<collectingCountry id="F307764EFFFAFF99FB8F72B0FBC355DB" box="[1026,1082,2008,2033]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing hyaline. Legs, including coxae, largely white, except as follows: ventral margin of fore femur and ventral margin of fore tibia, brown; fore tarsus yellow; both margins of mid tibia brown; hind tibia in about proximal half or more dark brown. Gaster with TI pale yellow, other tergites dark brown becoming brownish apically; apical third of ovipositor sheaths dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFFBFF98FF4A744FFBEE504A" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Head. Occipital margin sharp; head dorsum 1.47× as broad as long; frontovertex width 0.27× head width, and 2.47× as long as broad; ocellar triangle with apical angle acute; posterior ocellus about 1.5× diameter of ocellus to margin of eye; POL, OOL, OCL ratios2.5:0.75:3; head, in frontal view, as broad as high; malar space straight, converging towards mouth, so that width at mouth margin is 0.37× maximum head width; eye height 2.2× malar space. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="132B2A5BFFFBFF98FEDE74DFFE5D53FA" box="[339,420,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 17" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1766,1789]" captionTargetBox="[169,1414,1133,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,1116,1746]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15 17. Aphycus secundus (Mercet). Female: 15, antenna, minus scape; 16, fore wing; 17, metasoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285936/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
) with scape 6.15× as long as broad; pedicel slightly shorter than F1F4 combined; F1F4 small, transverse, and slightly increasing in width distally; F5 larger than and about 1.5× as long as F4; F6 as long as and slightly broader than F5; clava distinctly broader (1.64×) than F6, and about as long as funicle; second suture of clava slightly oblique.
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFBFF98FD9E774CFCE15016" box="[531,792,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Relative measurements</emphasis>
(card)—head dorsal width, 31; head dorsal length, 21; frontovertex width, 8.5; head frontal height, 30; eye height, 22; malar space, 10.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFFBFF98FF4A7705FE1A5112" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Mesosoma. Mesoscutum with fine, polygonal reticulate sculpture, the cells transversely elongate; axilla with slightly raised reticulate sculpture, the cells transversely elongate; scutellum with raised, polygonal reticulate sculpture, the cells small, and elongate on sides; setae on mesoscutum white, on axilla and scutellum pale brown; propodeum distal to spiracle with long, silvery white setae. Fore wing 2.6× as long as broad, otherwise as in
<figureCitation id="132B2A5BFFFBFF98FAFD77BFFF4F513F" captionStart="FIGURES 15 17" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1766,1789]" captionTargetBox="[169,1414,1133,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,1116,1746]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15 17. Aphycus secundus (Mercet). Female: 15, antenna, minus scape; 16, fore wing; 17, metasoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285936/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
; hind wing 5× as long as broad.
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFBFF98FDA37794FCCB513E" box="[558,818,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Relative measurements</emphasis>
(slide)—mid tibia length, 48.5; mid basitarsus length, 20; mid tibial spur length, 19.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFFBFF98FF4A762DFDB5518F" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Metasoma shorter than mesosoma (30:39); exserted part of ovipositor sheaths (from card) 0.35× gaster length, but on slide, 0.27× gaster length (
<figureCitation id="132B2A5BFFFBFF98FD80760FFDA651AA" box="[525,607,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 17" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1766,1789]" captionTargetBox="[169,1414,1133,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,1116,1746]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15 17. Aphycus secundus (Mercet). Female: 15, antenna, minus scape; 16, fore wing; 17, metasoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285936/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFBFF98FDF9760FFC8C51AA" box="[628,885,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Relative measurements</emphasis>
(slide)—TVII length (width), 19 (25); ovipositor length, 54.5; third valvula length, 22.5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFFBFF98FF4A76C7FE7C51E2" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1328]" box="[199,389,943,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFBFF98FF4A76C7FEF151E2" box="[199,264,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A6555FFFBFF98FF4A76BCFEE1563A" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFFBFF98FF4A76BCFEE1563A" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFBFF98FF4A76BCFE4B51C7" bold="true" box="[199,434,980,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F307764EFFFBFF98FE3776BCFE0F51C6" box="[442,502,980,1004]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">KSA</collectingCountry>
: Al-Qassim: Unaizah,
<date id="FFAE101EFFFBFF98FD7476BCFC9151C6" box="[761,872,980,1004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2013-05-30">30.v.2013</date>
(35F), Coll. F.R. Khan. (1 ♀, on slide, EH.1696) (
<collectionCode id="ED01AE1BFFFBFF98FF137690FEF5563A" box="[158,268,1016,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ZDAMU</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A6555FFFBFF98FF4A7174FCF2561F" box="[199,779,1052,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFFBFF98FF4A7174FCF2561F" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1328]" box="[199,779,1052,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFBFF98FF4A7174FE99561F" bold="true" box="[199,352,1052,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F307764EFFFBFF98FEEA7174FE53561F" box="[359,426,1052,1077]" name="Spain" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Spain</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F307764EFFFBFF98FE387174FDB1561F" box="[437,584,1052,1077]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Saudi
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFFBFF98FE717174FDB1561F" box="[508,584,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cerchysiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabia">Arabia</taxonomicName>
</collectingCountry>
(Present record).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A6555FFFBFF98FF4A7157FEEA571A" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFFBFF98FF4A7157FEEA571A" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFBFF98FF4A7157FEB65672" bold="true" box="[199,335,1087,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Comments.</emphasis>
The above listed specimen from
<collectingCountry id="F307764EFFFBFF98FD4A7157FCA35672" box="[711,858,1087,1112]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Saudi
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFFBFF98FC837157FCA35672" box="[782,858,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cerchysiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabia">Arabia</taxonomicName>
</collectingCountry>
agrees in nearly all the characters with the original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFFBFF98FEB0710CFE3F5657" box="[317,454,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aphycus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="secundus">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFBFF98FEB0710CFE3F5657" box="[317,454,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. secundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B2FFFFBFF98FE79710DFD635657" author="Mercet" box="[500,666,1124,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Mercet, R. G. (1925) El genero Aphycus y sus afines (Hym. Chalc.). Eos, Madrid, 1, 7 - 31." type="journal article" year="1925">Mercet (1925)</bibRefCitation>
, except for the exserted part of ovipositor which was described by Mercet as being one-fifth the length of gaster. In the Saudi specimen, depending on how it is measured, varies from 0.27× (from slide) to 0.35× (from card) of gaster length. The gastral tergites are retracted in the Saudi specimen, whereas from the figure given by
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B2FFFFBFF98FD9471B9FCFE56C2" author="Mercet" box="[537,775,1231,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Mercet, R. G. (1925) El genero Aphycus y sus afines (Hym. Chalc.). Eos, Madrid, 1, 7 - 31." type="journal article" year="1925">Mercet (1925: fig. 8)</bibRefCitation>
the tergites appear normal, not retracted; and explains the difference in the relative lengths of the gaster and the exserted part of the ovipositor in the Spanish and the Saudi specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>