179 lines
17 KiB
XML
179 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="6955C31B58918221CB43668BBFEC8270" ID-CLB-Dataset="65414" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6612213" ID-GBIF-Dataset="805cb809-c8e7-4fb6-aa43-74ab51addfd8" ID-ISBN="978-84-941892-3-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6612213" IM.illustrations_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1654281139117" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Thomas E. Lacher, Jr & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2016" docId="03A91B1CC1554A64C97BF83B9BD4629A" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_6_Hystricidae_0304.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Hystrix pumila Gunther 1879" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="308" masterDocId="FF906364C1514A60C910FFE598296F0C" masterDocTitle="Hystricidae" masterLastPageNumber="312" masterPageNumber="304" pageNumber="308" updateTime="1699338924364" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="C1B7B3B26B41951CAF7B7C51E5AF32AA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E249BDF1267290A602B0EEC7E474C5F1">
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<mods:title id="9BC07DA98A9D57EB0DC2A1DE077BED3C">Hystricidae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4801D68D705A32AC0805553B8E549A18" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B16014B00C0C481A8F0B4361F00F21C5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DE1558EE122FB670DF1061D6BFF812DA">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3029A40B9D185B58A93CCE358CAD07F4">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="CA0179AE3E5939B69E4F84C2B2493A04" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5D83BEFB60A2713CCAFCA58213629DD6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="462196DD65FF64A6B5A4196A5839C12C">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BE301CA5B69B7CE8AC84C5807B4DD93C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="34E7D871ADA5B299481014A56D604E1C">2016</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="F81C6359B436286177A48004D5EDD228" type="pubDate">2016-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="CDB112D082AD28D3C1E0BA903035B500">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="527A70E6C5956700659B5D541AC80355">
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<mods:placeTerm id="12326BD56FB6911CFCD8D04F66FE6F5B">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="EDB00303EFFF170331BC001F45952E08">
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<mods:title id="29DA8F7023FE4F30DDC5C5984484A14A">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:classification id="4D45957E63C65576536E918CB1428323">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5232A0786C4DAD3DBD59AC954A318569" type="CLB-Dataset">65414</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E2F04443BDC15F0284410F5C650D4217" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6612213</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A91B1CC1554A64C97BF83B9BD4629A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6612196" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195759659" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6612196" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A91B1CC1554A64C97BF83B9BD4629A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A91B1CC1554A64C97BF83B9BD4629A" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="4" pageNumber="308">
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<subSubSection id="C31AF981C1554A64C97BF83B98A56700" box="[107,140,2014,2060]" pageId="4" pageNumber="308" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BBFAA0AC1554A64C97BF83B98A56700" blockId="4.[105,1169,2014,2141]" box="[107,140,2014,2060]" pageId="4" pageNumber="308">
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<heading id="D0F71D66C1554A64C97BF83B98A56700" box="[107,140,2014,2060]" pageId="4" pageNumber="308">
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<figureCitation id="133BB68FC1554A64C97BF83B98A56700" box="[107,140,2014,2060]" captionStart="Plate 18: Hystricidae" captionStartId="2.[109,139,3409,3434]" captionTargetBox="[13,2732,15,3643]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Long-tailed Porcupine (Trichys fasciculata), 2. African Brush-tailed Porcupine (Atherurus africanus), 3. Asiatic Brush-tailed Porcupine (Atherurus macrourus), 4. Sumatran Porcupine (Hystrix sumatrae), 5. Thick-spined Porcupine (Hystrix crassispinis), 6. Philippine Porcupine (Hystrix pumila), 7. Malayan Porcupine (Hystrix brachyura), 8. Sunda Porcupine (Hystrix javanica), 9. Crested Porcupine (Hystrix cristata), 10. Cape Porcupine (Hystrix africaeaustralis), 11. Indian Crested Porcupine (Hystrix indica)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6612247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6612247/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="308">6.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31AF981C1554A64C98CF83B9A756700" box="[156,604,2014,2060]" pageId="4" pageNumber="308" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BBFAA0AC1554A64C98CF83B9A756700" blockId="4.[105,1169,2014,2141]" box="[156,604,2014,2060]" pageId="4" pageNumber="308">
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<heading id="D0F71D66C1554A64C98CF83B9A756700" box="[156,604,2014,2060]" pageId="4" pageNumber="308">
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<vernacularName id="0503DA24C1554A64C98CF83B9A756700" box="[156,604,2014,2060]" pageId="4" pageNumber="308">Philippine Porcupine</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31AF981C1554A64CBB1F83B9B846700" box="[673,941,2014,2060]" pageId="4" pageNumber="308" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBFAA0AC1554A64CBB1F83B9B846700" blockId="4.[105,1169,2014,2141]" box="[673,941,2014,2060]" pageId="4" pageNumber="308">
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<heading id="D0F71D66C1554A64CBB1F83B9B846700" box="[673,941,2014,2060]" pageId="4" pageNumber="308">
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<taxonomicName id="4C00D189C1554A64CBB1F83B9B846700" ID-CoL="7VJ24" authority="Günther, 1879" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1879" box="[673,941,2014,2060]" class="Mammalia" family="Hystricidae" genus="Hystrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="308" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pumila">
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<emphasis id="B9747618C1554A64CBB1F83B9B846700" box="[673,941,2014,2060]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="308">Hystrix pumila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31AF981C1554A64C97AF7FB9C776757" pageId="4" pageNumber="308" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BBFAA0AC1554A64C97AF7FB9CB9673F" blockId="4.[105,1169,2014,2141]" box="[106,1168,2078,2099]" pageId="4" pageNumber="308">
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<heading id="D0F71D66C1554A64C97AF7FB9CB9673F" box="[106,1168,2078,2099]" pageId="4" pageNumber="308">
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<emphasis id="B9747618C1554A64C97AF7FB989F673F" bold="true" box="[106,182,2078,2099]" pageId="4" pageNumber="308">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="0503DA24C1554A64C9D0F7FB9991673F" box="[192,440,2078,2099]" pageId="4" pageNumber="308">Porc-épic des Philippines</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B9747618C1554A64C8DCF7FB9A0E673F" bold="true" box="[460,551,2078,2099]" pageId="4" pageNumber="308">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="0503DA24C1554A64CB21F7FB9B0D673F" box="[561,804,2078,2099]" pageId="4" pageNumber="308">Palawan-Stachelschwein</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B9747618C1554A64CA2AF7FB9BBC673F" bold="true" box="[826,917,2078,2099]" pageId="4" pageNumber="308">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="0503DA24C1554A64CA8FF7FB9CB9673F" box="[927,1168,2078,2099]" pageId="4" pageNumber="308">Puercoespin de Filipinas</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBFAA0AC1554A64C97AF7A39C776757" blockId="4.[105,1169,2014,2141]" box="[106,1118,2118,2139]" pageId="4" pageNumber="308">
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<heading id="D0F71D66C1554A64C97AF7A39C776757" box="[106,1118,2118,2139]" pageId="4" pageNumber="308">
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<emphasis id="B9747618C1554A64C97AF7A399486757" bold="true" box="[106,353,2118,2139]" pageId="4" pageNumber="308">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="0503DA24C1554A64C87CF7A39A6A6757" box="[364,579,2118,2139]" pageId="4" pageNumber="308">Indonesian Porcupine</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="0503DA24C1554A64CB41F7A39B246757" box="[593,781,2118,2139]" pageId="4" pageNumber="308">Palawan Porcupine</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="0503DA24C1554A64CA0BF7A39C776757" box="[795,1118,2118,2139]" pageId="4" pageNumber="308">Philippine Short-tailed Porcupine</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31AF981C1554A64CBDDF7629D3567A4" box="[717,1308,2183,2216]" pageId="4" pageNumber="308" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBFAA0AC1554A64CBDDF7629D3567A4" blockId="4.[717,1312,2183,2610]" box="[717,1308,2183,2216]" pageId="4" pageNumber="308">
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<emphasis id="B9747618C1554A64CBDDF7629B4067A4" bold="true" box="[717,873,2183,2216]" pageId="4" pageNumber="308">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C00D189C1554A64CA69F7629D3167A4" ID-CoL="7VJ24" authority="Gunther, 1879" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1879" box="[889,1304,2183,2216]" class="Mammalia" family="Hystricidae" genus="Hystrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="308" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pumila">Hystrix pumila Gunther, 1879</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31AF981C1554A64CBDFF7579C1067FB" pageId="4" pageNumber="308" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBFAA0AC1554A64CBDFF7579C1067FB" blockId="4.[717,1312,2183,2610]" pageId="4" pageNumber="308">
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<materialsCitation id="3B68A057C1554A64CBDFF7579C1067FB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3803266308" pageId="4" pageNumber="308">“Puerto Princesa, in the island of Paragua [= Palawan],” Philippines.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31AF981C1554A64CBDFF7189D206612" box="[719,1289,2301,2334]" pageId="4" pageNumber="308" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BBFAA0AC1554A64CBDFF7189D206612" blockId="4.[717,1312,2183,2610]" box="[719,1289,2301,2334]" pageId="4" pageNumber="308">
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Placed in subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C00D189C1554A64CAF9F7189C746612" authorityName="Lyon" authorityYear="1907" box="[1001,1117,2301,2334]" class="Mammalia" family="Hystricidae" genus="Thecurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="308" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Thecurus</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31AF981C1554A64CBDEF6C09B0D6699" pageId="4" pageNumber="308" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF7FFA82C1554A64CBDEF6C09B0D6699" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6612233" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6612233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6612233/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="308" targetBox="[104,694,2194,2607]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="8BBFAA0AC1554A64CBDEF6C09B0D6699" blockId="4.[717,1312,2183,2610]" pageId="4" pageNumber="308">
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<emphasis id="B9747618C1554A64CBDEF6C09B57664A" bold="true" box="[718,894,2341,2374]" pageId="4" pageNumber="308">Distribution.</emphasis>
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SW Philippines, endemic on Palawan and adjacent Busuanga and Balabac Is.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31AF981C1554A64CBDEF67A9D30644A" pageId="4" pageNumber="308" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBFAA0AC1554A64CBDEF67A9D30644A" blockId="4.[717,1312,2183,2610]" lastBlockId="4.[108,1316,2617,3478]" pageId="4" pageNumber="308">
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<emphasis id="B9747618C1554A64CBDEF67A9BCE66B0" bold="true" box="[718,999,2463,2492]" pageId="4" pageNumber="308">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 450-665 mm, tail 64-190 mm, ear 31 mm (one individual), hindfoot 69 mm (one individual); weight 3.8-5.4 kg. The Philippine Porcupineis the smallest species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C00D189C1554A64CB4AF5DC9A9E6556" authorityName=", Acanthion" box="[602,695,2617,2650]" class="Mammalia" family="Hystricidae" genus="Hystrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="308" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hystrix</taxonomicName>
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. Spiny covering of bodyis poorly developed, with very small quills,tactile bristles, and rattle-quills and only a small number of quills on back. Like other species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C00D189C1554A64CB0EF56D9A5265A5" authorityName=", Acanthion" box="[542,635,2696,2729]" class="Mammalia" family="Hystricidae" genus="Hystrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="308" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hystrix</taxonomicName>
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, tail has rattle-quills. Lengths of hollow capsulelike parts of rattle-quills are 10-11 mm. There is no crest on head. Maximum diameters of thickest defensive quills on back are 4-5 mm, and they are colored as single dark bands with no white tips. Absence of white tips on long quills of back differentiates Philippine Porcupines from Sumatran Porcupines and Thick-spined Porcupines.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31AF981C1554A64C97DF4A89BB36462" box="[109,922,2893,2926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="308" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BBFAA0AC1554A64C97DF4A89BB36462" blockId="4.[108,1316,2617,3478]" box="[109,922,2893,2926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="308">
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<emphasis id="B9747618C1554A64C97DF4A898F56462" bold="true" box="[109,220,2893,2926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="308">Habitat.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31AF981C1554A64C97DF4909C18649A" box="[109,1073,2933,2966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="308" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8BBFAA0AC1554A64C97DF4909C18649A" blockId="4.[108,1316,2617,3478]" box="[109,1073,2933,2966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="308">
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<emphasis id="B9747618C1554A64C97DF490995A649A" bold="true" box="[109,371,2933,2966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="308">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31AF981C1554A64C97EF4459B9B64B1" box="[110,946,2976,3005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="308" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="8BBFAA0AC1554A64C97EF4459B9B64B1" blockId="4.[108,1316,2617,3478]" box="[110,946,2976,3005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="308">
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<emphasis id="B9747618C1554A64C97EF44598DA64B1" bold="true" box="[110,243,2976,3005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="308">Breeding.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31AF981C1554A64C97CF4269C3C64E8" box="[108,1045,3011,3044]" pageId="4" pageNumber="308" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="8BBFAA0AC1554A64C97CF4269C3C64E8" blockId="4.[108,1316,2617,3478]" box="[108,1045,3011,3044]" pageId="4" pageNumber="308">
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<emphasis id="B9747618C1554A64C97CF426997E64E8" bold="true" box="[108,343,3011,3044]" pageId="4" pageNumber="308">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31AF981C1554A64C97EF40F996B6338" pageId="4" pageNumber="308" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BBFAA0AC1554A64C97EF40F996B6338" blockId="4.[108,1316,2617,3478]" pageId="4" pageNumber="308">
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<emphasis id="B9747618C1554A64C97EF40F9B1D6307" bold="true" box="[110,820,3050,3083]" pageId="4" pageNumber="308">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31AF981C1554A64C97FF3DC99B0624B" pageId="4" pageNumber="308" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="8BBFAA0AC1554A64C97FF3DC99B0624B" blockId="4.[108,1316,2617,3478]" pageId="4" pageNumber="308">
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<emphasis id="B9747618C1554A64C97FF3DC99E26356" bold="true" box="[111,459,3129,3162]" pageId="4" pageNumber="308">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. Population of the Philippine Porcupine is expected to decline by more than 30% in the next three generations, based on rate of forest loss and numbers of individuals taken for bushmeat and the pet trade. The Philippine Porcupine is the most important game species of the Tagbanwa people and is often dug out of subterranean dens. Endemic island rodents such as the Philippine Porcupine may be particularly at risk of extinction and require further study.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31AF981C1554A64C960F2BC9BD4629A" pageId="4" pageNumber="308" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBFAA0AC1554A64C960F2BC9BD4629A" blockId="4.[108,1316,2617,3478]" pageId="4" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9747618C1554A64C960F2BC99216262" bold="true" box="[112,264,3417,3438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="308">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Amori, Gippoliti & Helgen (2008), Corbet & Hill (1992), Esselstyn et al. (2004), Heaney et al. (2008), Nowak (1999a), Storch (1990), van Weers (1978), Woods & Kilpatrick (2005).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
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</document> |