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<document id="58454C00D64E79BD6181F7707FD299B1" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab047" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10115063" ID-ZooBank="6144DD31-0F7B-4589-86A3-F40994452C9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1647258298750" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ward, Philip S. &amp; Blaimer, Bonnie B." docDate="2022" docId="039987E6FFEFFFC5FCF77EACFD57620E" docLanguage="en" docName="zlab047.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 194" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Crematogaster colei Buren 1968" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="914" masterDocId="FFA0FF9EFFFCFFD0FFA37D60FFAE6621" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy in the phylogenomic era: species boundaries and phylogenetic relationships among North American ants of the Crematogaster scutellaris group (Formicidae: Hymenoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="937" masterPageNumber="893" pageNumber="912" updateTime="1699759657747" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="71B5522E8FD5E19EDCF956774E604B1E">Taxonomy in the phylogenomic era: species boundaries and phylogenetic relationships among North American ants of the Crematogaster scutellaris group (Formicidae: Hymenoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="40FC5DA39EE6ECF9993FD2B7EFD65D0C">Ward, Philip S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A0B8626CE53AC36B3F8AFDB14EFAC7D9">Blaimer, Bonnie B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C6E95229043D29ABA6099D275F137AF5">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8652EC8577C9CCC7B29E19F6489738DD">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3F0B7FD9F85CFA4B8ED38C1931AD245F">194</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039987E6FFEFFFC5FCF77EACFD57620E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987E6FFEFFFC5FCF77EACFD57620E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039987E6FFEFFFC5FCF77EACFD57620E" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="914" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">
<subSubSection id="C32A657BFFEFFFC3FCF77EACFA2465C2" box="[852,1418,971,996]" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8F36F0FFEFFFC3FCF77EACFA2465C2" blockId="19.[852,1418,971,996]" box="[852,1418,971,996]" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">
<heading id="D0C7819CFFEFFFC3FCF77EACFA2465C2" box="[852,1418,971,996]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFEFFFC3FCF77EACFAAC65C5" ID-CoL="ZBM3" authority="BUREN, 1968" authorityName="Buren" authorityYear="1968" box="[852,1282,971,996]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colei">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEFFFC3FCF77EACFBCA65C2" box="[852,1124,972,995]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">CREMATOGASTER COLEI</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B01FFEFFFC3FBC97EABFAAC65C5" author="Buren WF" box="[1130,1282,971,996]" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" pagination="91 - 121" refId="ref34863" refString="Buren WF. 1968. A review of the species of Crematogaster, sensu stricto, in North America (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Part II. Descriptions of new species. Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society 3: 91 - 121." type="journal article" year="1968">BUREN, 1968</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEFFFC3FAAD7EAFFA2465C2" bold="true" box="[1294,1418,971,995]" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">STAT. REV.</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A657BFFEFFFC3FB9E7E92FB0E622A" box="[1085,1184,1010,1035]" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8F36F0FFEFFFC3FB9E7E92FB0E622A" blockId="19.[1085,1184,1010,1035]" box="[1085,1184,1010,1035]" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">
(
<figureCitation id="130B2A75FFEFFFC3FBE57E92FB36622A" box="[1094,1176,1010,1035]" captionStart="Figures 19–24" captionStartId="20.[145,235,1606,1628]" captionTargetBox="[306,1264,198,1563]" captionTargetId="figure-25@20.[303,1266,195,1566]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figures 19–24. Crematogaster workers, showing lateral view of body (A), full-face view of head (B) and dorsal view of body (C). 19, C. mutans worker (CASENT0922736); 20, C. colei (CASENT0922726); 21, C. detecta holotype (CASENT0863461); 22, C. larreae paratype (CASENT0005943); 23, C. depilis (CASENT0005668); 24, C. californica lectotype (CASENT0923319). Images courtesy of AntWeb (www.antweb.org); photographers Wade Lee (19, 20), Zachary Griebenow (21), April Nobile (22, 23), Michele Esposito (24)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10115073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10115073/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">FIG. 20</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A657BFFEFFFC3FC98797BFB2562EB" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8F36F0FFEFFFC3FC98797BFC7762AD" blockId="19.[827,1443,1050,1226]" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2011DEFFEFFFC3FC98797BFC7762AD" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9110E1FFEFFFC3FC98797BFB756211" author="Buren WF" box="[827,1243,1050,1072]" page="108" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" year="1968">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFEFFFC3FC98797BFB756211" ID-CoL="ZBM3" authority="Buren, 1968: 108" authorityName="Buren" authorityPageNumber="108" authorityYear="1968" box="[827,1243,1050,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colei">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEFFFC3FC98797BFBB6620E" box="[827,1048,1050,1072]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">Crematogaster colei</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B583CADFFEFFFC3FBBE797BFB756211" box="[1053,1243,1050,1072]" collectingDate="1917-07-04" collectionCode="USNM" elevation="2286" location="Sacramento Mts." municipality="Wooten" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" specimenCode="USNMENT00528846" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New Mexico" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B01FFEFFFC3FBBE797BFB756211" author="Buren WF" box="[1053,1243,1050,1072]" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" pagination="91 - 121" refId="ref34863" refString="Buren WF. 1968. A review of the species of Crematogaster, sensu stricto, in North America (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Part II. Descriptions of new species. Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society 3: 91 - 121." type="journal article" year="1968">Buren, 1968: 108</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="548B8852FFEFFFC3FB47797AFAE46211" box="[1252,1354,1050,1072]" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
worker,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBAC8AFFEFFFC3FCF0795AFC03626E" box="[851,941,1082,1103]" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">Wooten</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EEF602BFFEFFFC3FC1A7959FB2B626E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987E6FFEFFFC5FCF77EACFD57620E:8EEF602BFFEFFFC3FC1A7959FB2B626E" box="[953,1157,1081,1103]" municipality="Wooten" name="Sacramento Mts." pageId="19" pageNumber="912" stateProvince="New Mexico">Sacramento Mts.</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F4F812FFEFFFC3FB30795AFA8B626E" box="[1171,1317,1081,1103]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="4CC89B15FFEFFFC3FA917959FA29626E" box="[1330,1415,1081,1103]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" unit="ft" value="7500.0">
<elevation id="001DD1C3FFEFFFC3FA917959FA29626E" box="[1330,1415,1081,1103]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" unit="ft" value="7500.0">7500 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF8E1030FFEFFFC3FA367959FC6E624C" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" value="1917-07-04">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9D8FFEFFFC3FA367959FC6E624C" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" value="1917-07-04">4 July 1917</collectingDate>
</date>
(Wheeler) (USNM) (
<specimenCode id="DB969E8BFFEFFFC3FB057938FA35624F" box="[1190,1435,1112,1134]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" type="Museum">USNMENT00528846</specimenCode>
) (examined).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36F0FFEFFFC3FC9879F5FB2562EB" blockId="19.[827,1443,1050,1226]" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">
Junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFEFFFC3FBB479F5FC6F62EB" ID-CoL="ZBWW" authority=": Morgan &amp; Mackay, 2017: 396" authorityName=": Morgan &amp; Mackay" authorityPageNumber="396" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vermiculata">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEFFFC3FBB479F5FB10628B" box="[1047,1214,1173,1194]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">C. vermiculata</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B01FFEFFFC3FB6879F6FC6F62EB" author="Morgan C &amp; Mackay W" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" refId="ref36528" refString="Morgan C, Mackay W. 2017. The North America acrobat ants of the hyperdiverse genus Crematogaster. Balti, Moldova: Lambert Academic Publishing." type="book" year="2017">Morgan &amp; Mackay, 2017: 396</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; here overturned.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A657BFFEFFFC5FC987992FD57620E" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="914" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8F36F0FFEFFFC3FC987992FAFE63A2" blockId="19.[827,1443,1266,1411]" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEFFFC3FC987992FBFA6329" box="[827,1108,1266,1288]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">Worker measurements (</emphasis>
N
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEFFFC3FBD07993FB176329" box="[1139,1209,1267,1288]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">= 12):</emphasis>
HW 0.73–1.06, HL 0.71–0.99, SL 0.68–0.89, WL 0.82–1.19, MtFL 0.71– 1.01, MSC 0–2, A4SC 0–11, PP-SL/HW 0.12–0.15, CI 1.03–1.09, OI 0.25–0.28, SI 0.82–0.92, MtFL/HW 0.94– 1.00, SPL/HW 0.21–0.26, SPTD/HW 0.48–0.60.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36F0FFEFFFC5FC9878CCFCA2657E" blockId="19.[827,1443,1452,1872]" lastBlockId="21.[163,780,197,863]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="914" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEFFFC3FC9878CCFC6B63E0" box="[827,965,1452,1473]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">Discussion:</emphasis>
Morphological and phylogenomic data affirm that
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFEFFFC3FC6578ABFBB763FE" authorityName="Buren" authorityYear="1968" box="[966,1049,1482,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colei">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEFFFC3FC6578ABFBB763FE" box="[966,1049,1482,1504]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">C. colei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFEFFFC3FBF578ABFAAC63FE" authorityName=": Morgan &amp; Mackay" authorityYear="2017" box="[1110,1282,1482,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vermiculata">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEFFFC3FBF578ABFAAC63FE" box="[1110,1282,1482,1504]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">C. vermiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are distantly related, falling in the
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFEFFFC3FB9F7889FB3063DE" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1870" box="[1084,1182,1513,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opaca">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEFFFC3FB9F7889FB3063DE" box="[1084,1182,1513,1535]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">C. opaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade and
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFEFFFC3FABE7889FA0D63DF" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[1309,1443,1513,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineolata">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEFFFC3FABE7889FA0D63DF" box="[1309,1443,1513,1534]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">C. lineolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade, respectively (
<figureCitation id="130B2A75FFEFFFC3FB8A7B68FBC2603C" box="[1065,1132,1544,1566]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[163,246,1512,1534]" captionTargetBox="[245,1361,198,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-121@5.[241,1364,195,1472]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogeny of the North American Crematogaster scutellaris group. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree estimated from the 90% taxon completeness matrix after application of spruceup trimming with a 0.98 cut-off (90%-0.98-spruceup), using a combined best tree and ultrafast bootstrap (N = 1000) search in IQ-TREE v.1.6.12 and implementing 746 partitions. The analysis was rooted using the most distantly related outgroup taxon C. cf.rogenhoferi; the long branch leading to this taxon has been shortened for space-saving purposes. All nodes have bootstrap support = 100% unless labelled otherwise. Species images courtesy of AntWeb (www.antweb.org)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10115065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10115065/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFEFFFC3FB267B68FADE603C" authorityName="Buren" authorityYear="1968" box="[1157,1392,1544,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colei">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEFFFC3FB267B68FADE603C" box="[1157,1392,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">Crematogaster colei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be recognized by the features mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B01FFEFFFC3FAFA7B47FC28607A" author="Buren WF" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" pagination="91 - 121" refId="ref34863" refString="Buren WF. 1968. A review of the species of Crematogaster, sensu stricto, in North America (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Part II. Descriptions of new species. Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society 3: 91 - 121." type="journal article" year="1968">Buren (1968)</bibRefCitation>
, particularly the relatively elongate scapes (SI 0.82–0.92, SL/HL 0.88–0.96) and well-developed hemilobes of the postpetiole that are sharply angulate in profile. This species is also characterized by relatively long legs (MtFL/HW 0.94–1.00, MtFL/HL 0.99–1.08), long propodeal spines (SPL/HW 0.21–0.26), sparse standing pilosity (MSC 0–2, A4SC 0–11) and predominantly reticulate-foveolate sculpture on the mesosoma, overlain by weak rugulae.
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFEFFFC5FB5A7A5BFE8266FB" authorityName=": Morgan &amp; Mackay" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="914" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vermiculata">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEFFFC5FB5A7A5BFE8266FB" italics="true" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="914" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">Crematogaster vermiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is different: it has relatively short scapes (SI 0.72–0.78), short legs (MtFL/HW 0.79–0.84), short propodeal spines (SPL/HW 0.17–0.21), more abundant standing pilosity (MSC 3–9, A4SC 9–20) and distinctive rugulose sculpture on the promesonotum (see further discussion under that species).
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFE9FFC5FDBD7C3FFCA46752" authorityName="Buren" authorityYear="1968" box="[542,778,350,372]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="914" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colei">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFE9FFC5FDBD7C3FFCA46752" box="[542,778,350,372]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="914">Crematogaster colei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is actually more similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFE9FFC5FE487C1DFD2567B3" box="[491,651,381,402]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="914" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFE9FFC5FE487C1DFD2567B3" box="[491,651,381,402]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="914">C. californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFE9FFC5FD387C1DFCA467B3" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1919" box="[667,778,381,402]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="914" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depilis">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFE9FFC5FD387C1DFCA467B3" box="[667,778,381,402]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="914">C. depilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFE9FFC5FF7B7CFCFEF16790" authorityName="Buren" authorityYear="1968" box="[216,351,412,433]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="914" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opuntiae">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFE9FFC5FF7B7CFCFEF16790" box="[216,351,412,433]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="914">C. opuntiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see below) than to
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFE9FFC5FDF67CFCFCAA6790" authorityName=": Morgan &amp; Mackay" authorityYear="2017" box="[597,772,412,433]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="914" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vermiculata">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFE9FFC5FDF67CFCFCAA6790" box="[597,772,412,433]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="914">C. vermiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It can be distinguished from those three taxa by the longer legs (see measurements cited above, compared to MtFL/HW 0.80–0.91 and MtFL/HL
<quantity id="4CC89B15FFE9FFC5FDD57C98FCA4642F" box="[630,778,504,526]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3114" metricValueMax="2.4892" metricValueMin="2.1336" pageId="21" pageNumber="914" unit="in" value="0.9099999999999999" valueMax="0.98" valueMin="0.84">0.84–0.98 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFE9FFC5FF007F77FEEA640A" box="[163,324,534,556]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="914" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFE9FFC5FF007F77FEEA640A" box="[163,324,534,556]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="914">C. californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFE9FFC5FEF77F77FE6B640A" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1919" box="[340,453,534,556]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="914" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depilis">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFE9FFC5FEF77F77FE6B640A" box="[340,453,534,556]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="914">C. depilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFE9FFC5FDA67F77FD23640D" authorityName="Buren" authorityYear="1968" box="[517,653,535,556]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="914" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opuntiae">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFE9FFC5FDA67F77FD23640D" box="[517,653,535,556]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="914">C. opuntiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="130B2A75FFE9FFC5FD0A7F76FD55640D" box="[681,763,534,556]" captionStart="Figures 40–47" captionStartId="31.[163,256,1667,1689]" captionTargetBox="[328,1278,197,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-28@31.[325,1281,195,1628]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figures 40–47. Bivariate plots of selected worker measurements in the Crematogaster scutellaris group. 40, PP-SL (postpetiole seta length) by HW (head width) in C. browni (N = 16) and C. cerasi (N = 17); 41, ED (eye diameter) by MtFL (metafemur length) in C. californica (N = 22) and C. coarctata (N = 21); 42, MtFL (metafemur length) by HW (head width) in C. californica (N = 22), C. colei (N = 12) and C. opuntiae (N = 10); 43, MtFL (metafemur length) by HW (head width) in C. depilis (N = 15), C. detecta (N = 11) and C. larreae (N = 5); 44, MtTL (metatibia length) by HW (head width) in C. depilis (N = 15), C. detecta (N = 11) and C. larreae (N = 5); 45, SPL (propodeal spine length) by HW (head width) in workers of C. hespera (N = 18), C. laeviuscula (N = 25) and C. parapilosa (N = 15); 46, SL (scape length) by HW (head width) in C. emeryana (N = 12) and C. marioni (N = 18); 47, SPTD (propodeal spine tip distance) by HW (head width) in C. lineolata (N = 26) and C. punctulata (N = 15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10115081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10115081/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="914">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
), smaller eye size (ED/MtFL
<quantity id="4CC89B15FFE9FFC5FDA07F55FD33646A" box="[515,669,565,587]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.858" metricValueMax="7.112" metricValueMin="6.604" pageId="21" pageNumber="914" unit="in" value="0.27" valueMax="0.28" valueMin="0.26">0.26–0.28 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFE9FFC5FD0A7F55FCAA646B" authorityName="Buren" authorityYear="1968" box="[681,772,565,586]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="914" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colei">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFE9FFC5FD0A7F55FCAA646B" box="[681,772,565,586]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="914">C. colei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, compared to ED/MtFL
<quantity id="4CC89B15FFE9FFC5FE1A7F34FDE5644B" box="[441,587,596,618]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.382" metricValueMax="9.398" metricValueMin="7.366" pageId="21" pageNumber="914" unit="in" value="0.32999999999999996" valueMax="0.37" valueMin="0.29">0.29–0.37 in</quantity>
the other three taxa) and by the hemilobes of the postpetiole being weakly sculptured and sublucid (usually reticulatefoveolate and subopaque in the other three taxa). In addition, the postpetiolar seta is either absent or short in
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFE9FFC5FF1C7F8DFEA16523" authorityName="Buren" authorityYear="1968" box="[191,271,749,770]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="914" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colei">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFE9FFC5FF1C7F8DFEA16523" box="[191,271,749,770]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="914">C. colei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(PP-SL/HW 0–0.15) and usually present and longer (PP-SL/HW 0.12–0.21) in
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFE9FFC5FD907E6CFD7B6500" box="[563,725,780,801]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="914" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFE9FFC5FD907E6CFD7B6500" box="[563,725,780,801]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="914">C. californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFE9FFC5FF007E4BFE896561" authorityName="Buren" authorityYear="1968" box="[163,295,811,832]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="914" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opuntiae">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFE9FFC5FF007E4BFE896561" box="[163,295,811,832]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="914">C. opuntiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. For differences between
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFE9FFC5FDF67E4BFD07651E" authorityName="Buren" authorityYear="1968" box="[597,681,810,832]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="914" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colei">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFE9FFC5FDF67E4BFD07651E" box="[597,681,810,832]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="914">C. colei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the newly described
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFE9FFC5FEFE7E29FE69657F" authorityName="Ward &amp; Blaimer" authorityYear="2022" box="[349,455,841,862]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="914" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="detecta">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFE9FFC5FEFE7E29FE69657F" box="[349,455,841,862]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="914">C. detecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see under the latter species.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4F6678FFE8FFC4FF327B26FE0A60F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10115073" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10115073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10115073/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="913" startId="20.[145,235,1606,1628]" targetBox="[306,1264,198,1563]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="8B8F36F0FFE8FFC4FF327B26FE0A60F0" blockId="20.[145,1425,1606,1745]" pageId="20" pageNumber="913">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFE8FFC4FF327B26FE99607A" bold="true" box="[145,311,1606,1628]" pageId="20" pageNumber="913">Figures 19–24.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFE8FFC4FEE27B26FE77607D" box="[321,473,1606,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="913" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFE8FFC4FEE27B26FE77607D" box="[321,473,1606,1628]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="913">Crematogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
workers, showing lateral view of body (A), full-face view of head (B) and dorsal view of body (C). 19,
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFE8FFC4FF7C7B03FEE66058" box="[223,328,1635,1657]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="913">C. mutans</emphasis>
worker (CASENT0922736); 20,
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFE8FFC4FD377B03FD736058" authorityName="Buren" authorityYear="1968" box="[660,733,1635,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="913" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colei">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFE8FFC4FD377B03FD736058" box="[660,733,1635,1657]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="913">C. colei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CASENT0922726); 21,
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFE8FFC4FC7B7B03FB926058" authorityName="Ward &amp; Blaimer" authorityYear="2022" box="[984,1084,1635,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="913" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="detecta">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFE8FFC4FC7B7B03FB926058" box="[984,1084,1635,1657]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="913">C. detecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
holotype (CASENT0863461); 22,
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFE8FFC4FF327BE1FF5660B6" authorityName="Buren" authorityYear="1968" box="[145,248,1665,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="913" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larreae">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFE8FFC4FF327BE1FF5660B6" box="[145,248,1665,1687]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="913">C. larreae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
paratype (CASENT0005943); 23,
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFE8FFC4FDC27BE1FD6A60B6" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1919" box="[609,708,1665,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="913" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depilis">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFE8FFC4FDC27BE1FD6A60B6" box="[609,708,1665,1687]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="913">C. depilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CASENT0005668); 24,
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFE8FFC4FC647BE1FBFA60B6" box="[967,1108,1665,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="913" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFE8FFC4FC647BE1FBFA60B6" box="[967,1108,1665,1687]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="913">C. californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lectotype (CASENT0923319). Images courtesy of
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFE8FFC4FEF87BFEFE056095" box="[347,427,1694,1716]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="913">AntWeb</emphasis>
(www.antweb.org); photographers Wade Lee (19, 20), Zachary Griebenow (21), April Nobile (22, 23), Michele Esposito (24).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8F36F0FFE9FFC5FF007EE0FD57620E" blockId="21.[163,779,896,1071]" pageId="21" pageNumber="914">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFE9FFC5FF007EE0FD7A65B4" box="[163,724,896,917]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="914">
Distribution and biology:
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFE9FFC5FE417EE0FD7A65B4" authorityName="Buren" authorityYear="1968" box="[482,724,896,917]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="914" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colei">Crematogaster colei</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is a denizen of desert grassland and oak-pine-juniper woodland of the American South-West. It is known from west Texas, New
<collectingRegion id="49F4F812FFE9FFC5FE017EBCFE5A65D3" box="[418,500,988,1010]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="21" pageNumber="914">Mexico</collectingRegion>
, southern Utah, Arizona and northern
<collectingCountry id="F3277660FFE9FFC5FEEE7E9AFE0A6231" box="[333,420,1018,1040]" name="Mexico" pageId="21" pageNumber="914">Mexico</collectingCountry>
. Colonies have been collected under stones and (once) in a dead branch of live oak.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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