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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5231.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e44954f0-eb71-4c39-95ad-c71a4214eb27" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7574093" ID-ZooBank="9C938B40-376D-4AB0-A5E8-B267DD2D5725" checkinTime="1674712506927" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Soares, Matheus M. M., Capellari, Renato S. &amp; Ale-Rocha, Rosaly" docDate="2023" docId="039987AEFF86FFE0E4D9FA51FA25F919" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5231.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5231 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5231.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paraclius Loew 1864" docType="key" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FFA0FFD6FF87FFE1E44EFFC3FFB9FF84" masterDocTitle="Species of Paraclius Loew (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) with bi-lamellate antennal stylus: new combination, new synonym, and two new species" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1674755972421" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>Species of Paraclius Loew (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) with bi-lamellate antennal stylus: new combination, new synonym, and two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Soares, Matheus M. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-2355-1441</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Graduate Program in Entomology (PPG-Ent), Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA). &amp; matheusmmsoares @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2355 - 1441</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">matheusmmsoares@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Capellari, Renato S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-8410-9235</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Instituto Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Campus Uberaba, Rua João Batista Ribeiro 4000, Distrito Industrial II, Uberaba, Minas Gerais 38064 - 790, Brazil. &amp; rscapellari @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 000 - 0002 - 8410 - 9235</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rscapellari@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ale-Rocha, Rosaly</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-9874-9770</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Coordenação de Biodiversidade (COBIO, INPA), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, CEP 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. &amp; alerocha @ inpa. gov. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9874 - 9770</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">alerocha@inpa.gov.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-01-26</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>5231</mods:number>
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,899,1425,1452]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
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Key to males of
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="63J56" ID-ENA="626630" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1864" box="[352,468,1425,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[352,468,1425,1452]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Paraclius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with bi-lamellate arista-like stylus
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<keyStep pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,1495,1693]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
<materialsCitation country="Brazil" location="Espirito Santo" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
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1 Arista-like stylus bi-segmented, shorter than eye eight (
<figureCitation box="[756,862,1495,1517]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,181,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[174,1413,181,1791]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paraclius bilamellatus sp. nov. A, C, D, I Male holotype (MZUSP). B, E, F, H Female paratype (MZUSP); G, J Male paratype (INPA). A. Male habitus, lateral view; B. Female habitus, lateral view; CD. Male head, anterior and lateral views; EF. Female head, anterior and lateral views; G. Male antenna, lateral view (paratype, from type locality); H. Female antenna, lateral view; I. Scutellum, dorsal view; J. Left wing (paratype male from type locality). Abbreviations: CuA+CuP = anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; dm-m = discal medial crossvein; M1 = first branch of media; M4 = fourth branch of media; R1 = anterior branch of radius; R2+3 = second branch of radius; R 4+5 = third branch of radius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7574099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7574099/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Fig. 2D, G</figureCitation>
); epandrium brownish basally and yellow apically (
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[151,1435,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paraclius bilamellatus sp. nov. Male paratype (from type locality). AB. Hypopygium, not dissected and dissected respectively; C. Internal appendages, left lateral view; D. Surstyli, right lateral view. Abbreviations: apv lb = apicoventral lobe of epandrium; bv s = basiventral epandrial seta; cerc = cercus; d sur = dorsal lobe of surstylus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; hypd = hypandrium; ph = phallus; prct = proctiger; sp = sperm pump; v sur = ventral lobe of surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7574103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7574103/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
)............................................
<taxonomicName authority="Soares &amp; Capellari &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2023" authorityName="Soares &amp; Capellari &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2023" box="[791,937,1524,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilamellatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[791,806,1525,1546]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[818,937,1524,1545]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">bilamellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[942,1019,1524,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[942,1019,1524,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
[
<collectingCountry box="[1031,1094,1524,1546]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, states of
<collectingRegion box="[1189,1326,1524,1546]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
and Goiás]
</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,1495,1693]" box="[151,1436,1553,1575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,1553,1575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
- Arista-like stylus one-segmented, longer than eye eight (
<figureCitation box="[768,842,1553,1575]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,416,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-111@2.[151,1435,416,1818]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Paraclius americanus (Schiner) comb. nov. A, B, D, F Male lectotype (NHMW). C, E, G Female paralectotype (NHMW). A. Male habitus, lateral view; B. Male labels; C. Female habitus, lateral view; D. Male head, anterior view; E. Female head, anterior view; F. Male arista-like stylus; G. Female arista-like stylus. Original images lacked scale bars. Photographs by Ģnther Ŵss, NHMW." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7574097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7574097/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Figs 1F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[852,886,1554,1575]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[151,1435,181,1898]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paraclius vulcanoae sp. nov. Male holotype. A. Head, anterior view; B. Habitus, lateral view (before dissection)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7574105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7574105/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">4A</figureCitation>
); epandrium dark brown (
<figureCitation box="[1134,1213,1553,1575]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[151,1435,181,1898]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paraclius vulcanoae sp. nov. Male holotype. A. Head, anterior view; B. Habitus, lateral view (before dissection)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7574105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7574105/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Figs 4B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1222,1253,1553,1575]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[151,1435,181,1653]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Paraclius vulcanoae sp. nov. Male holotype. AB. Hypopygium, not dissected and dissected respectively; C. Internal appendages, left lateral view; D. Right cercus, outer view; E. Dorsal lobe of surstylus, inner view; F. Ventral lobe of surstylus and postgonite, outer view; G. Phallus, ventral view. Abbreviations: apv lb = apicoventral lobe of epandrium; bv s = basiventral epandrial seta; bv lb = basiventral lobe of epandrium; cerc = cercus; d sur = dorsal lobe of surstylus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; hypd = hypandrium; ph = phallus; ph process = lateral process of phallus; sp = sperm pump; v sur = ventral lobe of surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7574111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7574111/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">6A</figureCitation>
)............. 2
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<keyStep pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,1495,1693]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
<materialsCitation country="Brazil" location="Minas Gerais" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<keyLead pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
2 Clypeus shorter than face, with lower margin straight (
<figureCitation box="[757,834,1583,1605]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,416,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-111@2.[151,1435,416,1818]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Paraclius americanus (Schiner) comb. nov. A, B, D, F Male lectotype (NHMW). C, E, G Female paralectotype (NHMW). A. Male habitus, lateral view; B. Male labels; C. Female habitus, lateral view; D. Male head, anterior view; E. Female head, anterior view; F. Male arista-like stylus; G. Female arista-like stylus. Original images lacked scale bars. Photographs by Ģnther Ŵss, NHMW." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7574097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7574097/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
); basiventral epandrial lobe hook-shaped (
<bibRefCitation author="Capellari, R. S." box="[1246,1393,1583,1605]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" pagination="293 - 296" refId="ref8937" refString="Capellari, R. S. (2013) A remarkable new species of Paraclius Loew from Brazil (Diptera: Dolichopodidae). Zootaxa, 3681 (3), 293 - 296. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3681.3.10" type="journal article" year="2013">Capellari 2013</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 5)..........................
<taxonomicName authorityName="Soares &amp; Capellari &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Schiner" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[581,720,1613,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americanus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis box="[581,596,1613,1634]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[608,720,1613,1634]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">americanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[726,835,1612,1633]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[726,835,1612,1633]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
[
<collectingCountry box="[847,910,1612,1634]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, states of
<collectingRegion box="[1006,1137,1612,1634]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
, Rio de Janeiro and S„o Paulo]
</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,1495,1693]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
<keyLead pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
- Clypeus longer than face, with lower margin pointed (
<figureCitation box="[745,825,1641,1663]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[151,1435,181,1898]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paraclius vulcanoae sp. nov. Male holotype. A. Head, anterior view; B. Habitus, lateral view (before dissection)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7574105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7574105/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Figs 4A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[835,867,1641,1663]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@10.[156,1431,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paraclius vulcanoae sp. nov. Male holotype. AB. Head, anterior and lateral views; C. Thorax, dorsal view; D. Wing. Abbreviations: dm-m = discal medial crossvein; M1 = first branch of media; M4 = fourth branch of media; R1 = anterior branch of radius; R2+3 = second branch of radius; R 4+5 = third branch of radius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7574109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7574109/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">5A</figureCitation>
); basiventral epandrial lobe rounded (
<figureCitation box="[1230,1304,1641,1663]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[151,1435,181,1653]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Paraclius vulcanoae sp. nov. Male holotype. AB. Hypopygium, not dissected and dissected respectively; C. Internal appendages, left lateral view; D. Right cercus, outer view; E. Dorsal lobe of surstylus, inner view; F. Ventral lobe of surstylus and postgonite, outer view; G. Phallus, ventral view. Abbreviations: apv lb = apicoventral lobe of epandrium; bv s = basiventral epandrial seta; bv lb = basiventral lobe of epandrium; cerc = cercus; d sur = dorsal lobe of surstylus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; hypd = hypandrium; ph = phallus; ph process = lateral process of phallus; sp = sperm pump; v sur = ventral lobe of surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7574111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7574111/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
).....................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Soares &amp; Capellari &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2023" authorityName="Soares &amp; Capellari &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2023" box="[963,1089,1671,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcanoae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[963,978,1671,1692]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[990,1089,1671,1692]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">vulcanoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1094,1171,1671,1692]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1094,1171,1671,1692]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
[
<collectingCountry box="[1183,1246,1671,1693]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, state of S„o Paulo]
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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