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<mods:title id="1F280840D62C6A125D7ADED778B907A8">A Taxonomic Revision of Chamaecrista (Caesalpinioideae, Cassieae, Cassiinae) in Southern Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5A0EEC559834FA3E8F85D80A0C26D904">Boatwright, James S.</mods:namePart>
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9.
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<smallCapsWord id="8D69A049F172A821FC41F8E5FBDEF824" baselines="1928" box="[997,1104,1918,1932]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="lower" normString="mimosoides" pageId="15" pageNumber="1006">MIMOSOIDES</smallCapsWord>
(
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.)
<bibCitation id="5E1A3EF9F172A821FBD9F8E2FA32F827" author="Green" box="[1149,1468,1913,1935]" issue="20" journal="Pittonia" page="27" pageId="15" pageNumber="1006" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="4" year="1899">
Green,
<bibCitation id="5E1A3EF9F172A821FB63F8E2FA32F827" box="[1223,1468,1913,1935]" issue="20" journal="Pittonia" page="27" pageId="15" pageNumber="1006" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="4" year="1899">Pittonia 4 (20): 27 (1899)</bibCitation>
</bibCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
</paragraph>
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Brummitt in Fl.
<bibCitation id="5E1A3EF9F172A821FBB2F80DFAB3F804" box="[1046,1341,1942,1964]" issue="2" journal="Zambesiaca" page="136" pageId="15" pageNumber="1006" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="3" year="2007">Zambesiaca 3(2): 136 (2007)</bibCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0A911084F172A821FAE2F80DFB20F861" author="L. Sp. Pl." page="379" pageId="15" pageNumber="1006" score="0.2594558430405583" volumeTitle="Pl." year="1753">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D16F172A821FAE2F80DFBA5F861" ID-CoL="RLTX" authority="L. Sp. Pl." authorityName="L. Sp. Pl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cassia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="15" pageNumber="1006" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mimosoides">
<emphasis id="B944EA87F172A821FAE2F80DFC3CF860" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1006">Cassia mimosoides</emphasis>
L. Sp. Pl.
</taxonomicName>
: 379 (1753)
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibCitation id="5E1A3EF9F172A83EFB1AF828FE81FF1D" author="Oliver" journal="F. T. A." lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="1007" page="280" pageId="15" pageNumber="1006" score="0.24110086253937793" volume="2" year="1871">
Oliver in F.
<bibCitation id="5E1A3EF9F172A83EFAE7F82FFE81FF1D" journal="T. A." lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="1007" page="280" pageId="15" pageNumber="1006" score="4.455157840022063" volume="2" year="1871">T.A. 2: 280 (1871)</bibCitation>
</bibCitation>
;
<bibCitation id="5E1A3EF9F16DA83EFEBEFF04FD2CFF1D" author="Baker" box="[282,674,159,181]" page="642" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" volumeTitle="Legum. Trop. Afr." year="1930">
Baker, Legum.
<bibCitation id="5E1A3EF9F16DA83EFE19FF3BFD2CFF1D" box="[445,674,159,181]" page="642" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" score="17.624217509287554" volumeTitle="Trop. Afr." year="1930">Trop. Afr.: 642 (1930)</bibCitation>
</bibCitation>
;
<bibCitation id="5E1A3EF9F16DA83EFD09FF04FE15FF7B" author="Steyaert" journal="F. C. B." page="514" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" score="0.11957398342289496" volume="3" year="1952">
Steyaert in F.
<bibCitation id="5E1A3EF9F16DA83EFF45FF26FE15FF7B" box="[225,411,189,211]" journal="C. B." page="514" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" score="1.0574654148184959" volume="3" year="1952">C.B. 3: 514 (1952)</bibCitation>
</bibCitation>
;
<bibCitation id="5E1A3EF9F16DA83EFE03FF26FE81FF58" author="Mendonca &amp; Torre" journal="C. F. A." page="181" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" score="3.1912498547786967" volume="2" year="1956">
Mendonça &amp; Torre in
<bibCitation id="5E1A3EF9F16DA83EFD33FF26FE81FF58" journal="C. F. A." page="181" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" score="3.1912498547786967" volume="2" year="1956">C.F.A. 2: 181 (1956)</bibCitation>
</bibCitation>
; Keay in F.W.T.A., ed.2, 1: 453 (1958); Brenan in F.T.E.A., Legum.-Caesalp.: 100 (1967); Ross, Fl.
<bibCitation id="5E1A3EF9F16DA83EFD7AFF63FECFFE83" page="195" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" score="1.36925524966133E-6" volumeTitle="Natal" year="1973">Natal: 195 (1973)</bibCitation>
;
<bibCitation id="5E1A3EF9F16DA83EFEF6FE8EFC92FE83" author="Gordon-Gray" box="[338,796,277,299]" issue="2" journal="F. S. A." page="104" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" score="11.373493747311016" volume="16" year="1977">
Gordon-Gray in
<bibCitation id="5E1A3EF9F16DA83EFDB7FE8EFC92FE83" box="[531,796,277,299]" issue="2" journal="F. S. A." page="104" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" score="11.373493747311016" volume="16" year="1977">F.S.A. 16(2): 104 (1977)</bibCitation>
</bibCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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. 13. Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C304D16F172A821FED4F82CFDEBF860" authorityName="Musandiwa &amp; Boatwr., Arnold" authorityYear="1408" box="[368,613,1975,1992]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="15" pageNumber="1006" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiglandulata">
<emphasis id="B944EA87F172A821FED4F82CFDEBF860" box="[368,613,1975,1992]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1006">Chamaecrista grandiglandulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in southern Africa.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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:
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.
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, without date,
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154
</emphasis>
(
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:
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[
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]image!, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B64F16DA83EFF69FEF5FE06FE2B" author="Larsen, K. &amp; S. S. Larsen &amp; J. E. Vidal" box="[205,392,365,387]" journalOrPublisher="Legumineuses-Cesalpinioidees. Paris: Museum National D' Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" part="18" refId="ref28383" refString="Larsen, K., S. S. Larsen, and J. E. Vidal. 1980. Flore du Cambodge, du Laos, et du Vi ^ et-Nam, vol. 18, Legumineuses-Cesalpinioidees. Paris: Museum National D' Histoire Naturelle." title="Flore du Cambodge, du Laos, et du Vi ^ et-Nam" type="book" year="1980">Larsen et al. 1980</bibRefCitation>
).
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</paragraph>
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Annual herbs to
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high. Stems prostrate or decumbent, branching from the ground becoming rounded, with appressed short curved hairs. Leaves paripinnate, 3085 ×
<quantity id="4CC89B70F16DA83EFD64FE4EFC95FE43" box="[704,795,469,491]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.0">27 mm</quantity>
, slightly tapering distally; stipules,
<quantity id="4CC89B70F16DA83EFDB6FE68FDE4FDA0" box="[530,618,499,521]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="4.0">49 mm</quantity>
long, triangular, base oblique, apex acuminate; extrafloral nectaries at or near top of petiole, small, ±
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long, sessile, rounded; rachis crested. Leaflets 2362-jugate, base oblique, apex mucronate; margin ciliate. Inflorescence supra-axillary, 1(2) flowered; flowers 36 × 35; bract with short curved hairs, base oblique, apex accumulate; bracteoles 2, glabrous, towards the top of pedicel. Pedicels with short appressed or sometimes with long straight hairs, at flowering
<quantity id="4CC89B70F16DA83EFECFFD45FE4CFD5C" box="[363,450,734,756]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">38 mm</quantity>
long, at fruiting
<quantity id="4CC89B70F16DA83EFDDBFD45FD6CFD5C" box="[639,738,734,756]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">610 mm</quantity>
long. Sepals 5, lanceolate, 46 ×
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, with short curved hairs. Petals obovate,
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. Stamens 910, slightly curved, flattened, anthers in three series, 2(3) small
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long, 4 medium ±
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long, 4 large ±
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long, filaments short (
<quantity id="4CC89B70F16DA83EFF02FCEAFF79FC2F" box="[166,247,881,903]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
long). Ovary densely covered with greyish to whitish hairs, style curved, glabrous. Pods straight or slightly curved, 3560 ×
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, flattened, with appressed hairs. Seeds not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A651EF16DA83EFF11FC7CFC8EFBDB" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8F3695F16DA83EFF11FC7CFC8EFBDB" blockId="16.[157,801,410,1403]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">
<emphasis id="B944EA87F16DA83EFF11FC7CFD4AFC54" box="[181,708,998,1021]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">
<emphasis id="B944EA87F16DA83EFF11FC7CFE21FC54" bold="true" box="[181,431,998,1020]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">Diagnostic Characters</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C304D16F16DA83EFE63FC7CFD4AFC54" box="[455,708,999,1020]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mimosoides">Chamaecrista mimosoides</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
can be confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C304D16F16DA83EFEE4FB9EFD8DFBB1" authorityName="Musandiwa &amp; Boatwr., Arnold" authorityYear="1408" box="[320,515,1028,1050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiglandulata">
<emphasis id="B944EA87F16DA83EFEE4FB9EFD8DFBB1" box="[320,515,1028,1050]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">C. grandiglandulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C304D16F16DA83EFDE5FB9EFD68FBB1" authorityName="Musandiwa &amp; Magee &amp; Boatwright" authorityYear="2022" box="[577,742,1028,1050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gordon-grayei">
<emphasis id="B944EA87F16DA83EFDE5FB9EFD68FBB1" box="[577,742,1028,1050]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">C. gordon-grayei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with which it shares a crested rachis, but can be distinguished from those species by its low growth form, and small, circular or circular-elliptic extrafloral nectaries on the petiole (
<figureCitation id="130B2A10F16DA83EFD0CFBC7FD7AFBDB" box="[680,756,1116,1139]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[177,188,1731,1747]" captionTargetBox="[172,1480,181,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-0@4.[160,1489,159,1708]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 3. Extrafloral nectaries of Chamaecrista species. A. C. mimosoides, sessile, circular or circular-elliptic. B. C. capensis var. capensis, circular, sub-sessile or attached on small stalk. C. C. biensis, circular, concave, sub-sessile or raised on small stalk. D. C. comosa subsp. capriconia, elliptic, sessile, spreading over the petiole. E. C. comosa subsp. comosa, sessile, slightly sunken in petiole. F. C. grandiglandulata, large, sessile, elliptic, overlapping the sides of petiole. G. C. gordon-grayei subsp. longipedicellata, sub-sessile to sessile, circular. H. C. falcata, extrafloral nectaries, long stalked, concave on top. Vouchers: A. Burtt &amp; Hilliard 3215 (NU). B. Walker 119 (PRE). C. Phelan 1120 (PRE). D. Burger 292 (PRE). E. Arnold 792 (NU). F. Ward 1219 (NH). G. De Winter and Wiss 4423 (PRE). H. Ward 2439 (PRE).Scale bars = 5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8117064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8117064/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A651EF16DA83EFF11FBE2FF61FAD3" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8F3695F16DA83EFF11FBE2FF61FAD3" blockId="16.[157,801,410,1403]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">
<emphasis id="B944EA87F16DA83EFF11FBE2FD46FB27" box="[181,712,1145,1168]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">
<emphasis id="B944EA87F16DA83EFF11FBE2FE34FB27" bold="true" box="[181,442,1145,1167]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">Distribution and Ecology</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C304D16F16DA83EFE76FBE1FD46FB27" box="[466,712,1146,1167]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mimosoides">Chamaecrista mimosoides</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is widespread in tropical Africa and southern Asia (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B64F16DA83EFD35FB0CFF41FB62" author="Gordon-Gray, K. D." journalOrPublisher="J. H. Ross. Pretoria: Botanical Research Institute" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" refId="ref28127" refString="Gordon-Gray, K. D. 1977. Cassia. Pp. 69 - 108 in Flora of Southern Africa, vol. 16, part 2, ed. J. H. Ross. Pretoria: Botanical Research Institute." title="Cassia. Pp. 69 - 108 in Flora of Southern Africa, vol. 16, part 2, ed" type="book" year="1977">Gordon-Gray 1977</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B64F16DA83EFF7DFB2EFE3BFB63" author="Brummitt, R. K. &amp; A. C. Chikuni &amp; J. M. Lock &amp; R. M. Polhill" box="[217,437,1205,1227]" editor="J. R. Timberlake &amp; G. V. Pope &amp; R. M. Polhill &amp; E. S. Martins" journalOrPublisher="Flora Zambesiaca" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" pagination="1 - 218" part="vol. 3, part 2" refId="ref27532" refString="Brummitt, R. K., A. C. Chikuni, J. M. Lock, and R. M. Polhill. 2007. Leguminosae Subfamily Caesalpinioideae. Pp. 1 - 218 in Flora Zambesiaca, vol. 3, part 2, eds. J. R. Timberlake, G. V. Pope, R. M. Polhill, and E. S. Martins. Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens." title="Leguminosae Subfamily Caesalpinioideae" type="journal volume" year="2007">Brummitt et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
). In southern Africa,
<taxonomicName id="4C304D16F16DA83EFD30FB2EFCAEFB62" box="[660,800,1205,1226]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mimosoides">
<emphasis id="B944EA87F16DA83EFD30FB2EFCAEFB62" box="[660,800,1205,1226]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">C. mimosoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widespread from Lydenburg in Mpumalanga, through Vryheid and Stanger in Kwa-Zulu Natal, to Port St. Johns in the Eastern Cape extending across to Mbabane in
<collectingCountry id="F3277605F16DA83EFD73FA96FF43FAE8" name="Swaziland" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">Swaziland</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3277605F16DA83EFF79FAB1FEB3FAE8" box="[221,317,1322,1344]" name="Swaziland" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">Eswatini</collectingCountry>
) (
<figureCitation id="130B2A10F16DA83EFEF1FAB1FE2CFAE8" box="[341,418,1322,1344]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="16.[177,188,1974,1990]" captionTargetBox="[161,795,1448,1949]" captionTargetId="figure-1088@16.[158,798,1445,1952]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIG. 14. Known distribution of Chamaecrista mimosoides in southern Africa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8117103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8117103/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
), growing in grassland in shallow soil at elevations below
<quantity id="4CC89B70F16DA83EFE06FAD3FE7CFAF5" box="[418,498,1352,1373]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
. Flowering from November to May.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A651EF16DA83EFCC3FF3BFAB0F946" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8F3695F16DA83EFCC3FF3BFB5DFD4E" blockId="16.[848,1491,160,1992]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">
<emphasis id="B944EA87F16DA83EFCC3FF3BFC2BFF1D" bold="true" box="[871,933,160,181]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">Notes</emphasis>
—The variation in
<taxonomicName id="4C304D16F16DA83EFBDFFF3BFAF9FF1D" box="[1147,1399,160,181]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mimosoides">
<emphasis id="B944EA87F16DA83EFBDFFF3BFAF9FF1D" box="[1147,1399,160,181]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">Chamaecrista mimosoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has led various authors to recognise a number of different forms within the species.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B64F16DA83EFBB3FF40FB28FF59" author="Brenan, J. P. M." box="[1047,1190,219,241]" journalOrPublisher="Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" refId="ref27505" refString="Brenan, J. P. M. 1967. Flora of Tropical East Africa. Leguminosae: Subfamily Caesalpinioideae. Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens." title="Flora of Tropical East Africa. Leguminosae: Subfamily Caesalpinioideae" type="book" year="1967">Brenan (1967)</bibRefCitation>
in his treatment of the Tropical East African species of the genus recognised seven forms. In southern Africa, however,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B64F16DA83EFB22FE8DFAD4FE84" author="Gordon-Gray, K. D." box="[1158,1370,278,300]" journalOrPublisher="J. H. Ross. Pretoria: Botanical Research Institute" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" refId="ref28127" refString="Gordon-Gray, K. D. 1977. Cassia. Pp. 69 - 108 in Flora of Southern Africa, vol. 16, part 2, ed. J. H. Ross. Pretoria: Botanical Research Institute." title="Cassia. Pp. 69 - 108 in Flora of Southern Africa, vol. 16, part 2, ed" type="book" year="1977">Gordon-Gray (1977)</bibRefCitation>
recognised three separate forms. Form 1 was distinguished from typical
<taxonomicName id="4C304D16F16DA83EFCF4FECAFC55FECE" box="[848,987,337,358]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mimosoides">
<emphasis id="B944EA87F16DA83EFCF4FECAFC55FECE" box="[848,987,337,358]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">C. mimosoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its erect stems, often branching in the upper half (
<figureCitation id="130B2A10F16DA83EFC2CFEF5FC58FE2C" box="[904,982,366,388]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[177,188,1881,1897]" captionTargetBox="[164,1486,523,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-202@2.[160,1489,519,1858]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIG. 1. General morphology of Chamaecrista. A. Habit of C. mimosoides showing a low-growing growth form. B. Habit of C. capensis var. flaoescens showing a large flower. C. Habit of C. grandiglandulata branching in the upper half, showing short pedicels and small pale flowers. D. Habit of C. comosa subsp. comosa showing broad leaflets, 25 mm wide. E. Habit of C. biensis showing a prostrate or decumbent growth form and small flowers. F. Habit of C. stricta, growth form and small flowers. G. Habit of C. plumosa var. erecta. Photographs AD, G taken by Liada Musandiwa, EF taken by Anthony Magee." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8117058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8117058/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
), large, sessile, elliptic extrafloral nectaries that overlap the sides of the petiole, short pedicels and small pale flowers. This taxon is largely confined to the coastal areas of KwaZulu-Natal. Form 2 was distinguished by its low, rounded growth habit (
<figureCitation id="130B2A10F16DA83EFBE3FE7FFB1BFE52" box="[1095,1173,484,506]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[177,188,1881,1897]" captionTargetBox="[164,1486,523,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-202@2.[160,1489,519,1858]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIG. 1. General morphology of Chamaecrista. A. Habit of C. mimosoides showing a low-growing growth form. B. Habit of C. capensis var. flaoescens showing a large flower. C. Habit of C. grandiglandulata branching in the upper half, showing short pedicels and small pale flowers. D. Habit of C. comosa subsp. comosa showing broad leaflets, 25 mm wide. E. Habit of C. biensis showing a prostrate or decumbent growth form and small flowers. F. Habit of C. stricta, growth form and small flowers. G. Habit of C. plumosa var. erecta. Photographs AD, G taken by Liada Musandiwa, EF taken by Anthony Magee." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8117058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8117058/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
), small, circular-elliptic or circular extrafloral nectaries, and short pedicels bearing small pale yellow flowers. This taxon is widely distributed in KwaZulu-Natal, extending to the Eastern Cape and Mpumalanga Provinces. Form 3, distinguished by the small, subsessile to sessile extrafloral nectaries, and larger bright yellow flowers from other forms is known from Chirundi in
<collectingCountry id="F3277605F16DA83EFAD3FD0EFA5DFD03" box="[1399,1491,661,683]" name="Namibia" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">Namibia</collectingCountry>
through Katima Mulilo to Tsumkwe, extending to
<collectingCountry id="F3277605F16DA83EFAC8FD28FA5DFD60" box="[1388,1491,691,712]" name="Botswana" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">Botswana</collectingCountry>
and beyond the region to
<collectingCountry id="F3277605F16DA83EFBFFFD4BFB41FD4E" box="[1115,1231,720,742]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F3695F16DA83EFCC3FD75FAECFA60" blockId="16.[848,1491,160,1992]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">
After examination of available herbarium material and field studies, the three forms are now recognised as separate species. Form 1, distinguished by its erect stems, branched in the upper half, the large, sessile, elliptic extrafloral nectaries that overlap the sides of petiole, short pedicels, and small pale flowers with 10 stamens and anthers that are divided into two series (6 small,
<quantity id="4CC89B70F16DA83EFBEAFC04FB2CFC1C" box="[1102,1186,927,949]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 mm</quantity>
long; 4 large,
<quantity id="4CC89B70F16DA83EFA92FC05FA1BFC1C" box="[1334,1429,926,949]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">510 mm</quantity>
long) is now recognised as the separate species
<taxonomicName id="4C304D16F16DA83EFAA0FC27FC39FC47" authorityName="Musandiwa &amp; Boatwr., Arnold" authorityYear="1408" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiglandulata">
<emphasis id="B944EA87F16DA83EFAA0FC27FC39FC47" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">Chamaecrista grandiglandulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(described herein as new). Form 3, distinguished by small, subsessile to sessile extrafloral nectaries, and slightly larger bright flowers with 910 stamens divided into three series (2(3) small
<quantity id="4CC89B70F16DA83EFB9BFBA9FB1CFBE0" box="[1087,1170,1074,1096]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
long, 4 medium ±
<quantity id="4CC89B70F16DA83EFAF8FBA9FA16FBE0" box="[1372,1432,1074,1096]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long, 4 large ±
<quantity id="4CC89B70F16DA83EFC18FBD4FC74FBCD" box="[956,1018,1103,1125]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long) is now recognised as separate species
<taxonomicName id="4C304D16F16DA83EFCF4FBF6FBD2FB2A" authorityName="Musandiwa &amp; Magee &amp; Boatwright" authorityYear="2022" box="[848,1116,1133,1154]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gordon-grayei">
<emphasis id="B944EA87F16DA83EFCF4FBF6FBD2FB2A" box="[848,1116,1133,1154]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">Chamaecrista gordon-grayei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(described herein as new).
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B64F16DA83EFADDFBF6FC5EFB09" author="Gordon-Gray, K. D." journalOrPublisher="J. H. Ross. Pretoria: Botanical Research Institute" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" refId="ref28127" refString="Gordon-Gray, K. D. 1977. Cassia. Pp. 69 - 108 in Flora of Southern Africa, vol. 16, part 2, ed. J. H. Ross. Pretoria: Botanical Research Institute." title="Cassia. Pp. 69 - 108 in Flora of Southern Africa, vol. 16, part 2, ed" type="book" year="1977">Gordon-Gray (1977)</bibRefCitation>
erroneously considered form 3 as the typical form of
<taxonomicName id="4C304D16F16DA83EFC08FB33FB2BFB15" box="[940,1189,1192,1213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mimosoides">
<emphasis id="B944EA87F16DA83EFC08FB33FB2BFB15" box="[940,1189,1192,1213]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">Chamaecrista mimosoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, this form differs from the
<typeStatus id="548B8837F16DA83EFC17FB5DFC6CFB73" box="[947,994,1222,1243]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C304D16F16DA83EFBA1FB5DFB73FB73" box="[1029,1277,1222,1243]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mimosoides">
<emphasis id="B944EA87F16DA83EFBA1FB5DFB73FB73" box="[1029,1277,1222,1243]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">Chamaecrista mimosoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the subsessile to sessile extrafloral nectaries, and development of branched and long pedicels. In addition, we recognise two separate forms within
<taxonomicName id="4C304D16F16DA83EFC7BFA85FB0CFA9B" authorityName="Musandiwa &amp; Magee &amp; Boatwright" authorityYear="2022" box="[991,1154,1310,1331]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gordon-grayei">
<emphasis id="B944EA87F16DA83EFC7BFA85FB0CFA9B" box="[991,1154,1310,1331]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">C. gordon-grayei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
distinguished by short pedicels
<quantity id="4CC89B70F16DA83EFCF4FAA7FC3CFAF9" box="[848,946,1340,1362]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">710 mm</quantity>
long, and long pedicels
<quantity id="4CC89B70F16DA83EFB66FAA7FABFFAF9" box="[1218,1329,1340,1362]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">1530 mm</quantity>
long. Of these forms, we relegate the form with long pedicels to subspecific level and recognise it as
<taxonomicName id="4C304D16F16DA83EFBFBFAECFCFDFA01" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="gordon-grayei" subSpecies="longipedicellata">
<emphasis id="B944EA87F16DA83EFBFBFAECFA8DFA24" box="[1119,1283,1399,1420]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">C. gordon-grayei</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B944EA87F16DA83EFAFDFAECFCFDFA01" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">longipedicellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. No other characters were found warranting the idea of raising the form with long pedicels to species rank.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F3695F16DA83EFCC3FA54FAB0F946" blockId="16.[848,1491,160,1992]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">
Form 2, distinguished by small, circular extrafloral nectaries, and short pedicels bearing small pale yellow flowers with 910 stamens divided into three series (2(3) small
<quantity id="4CC89B70F16DA83EFADEF991FA5CF9B7" box="[1402,1490,1546,1568]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
long, 4 medium ±
<quantity id="4CC89B70F16DA83EFBB7F9B3FBC0F995" box="[1043,1102,1576,1597]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long, (3)4 large ±
<quantity id="4CC89B70F16DA83EFAAAF9BCFAC4F995" box="[1294,1354,1575,1597]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long) resembles the
<typeStatus id="548B8837F16DA83EFC0AF9DEFB80F9F3" box="[942,1038,1605,1627]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C304D16F16DA83EFB93F9DEFABFF9F2" box="[1079,1329,1605,1626]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mimosoides">
<emphasis id="B944EA87F16DA83EFB93F9DEFABFF9F2" box="[1079,1329,1605,1626]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">Chamaecrista mimosoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
designated by Larsen et al. in Aubreville &amp; Leroy (ed.), Fl.
<collectingCountry id="F3277605F16DA83EFA83F9F8FA14F9D1" box="[1319,1434,1635,1657]" name="Cambodia" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">Cambodge</collectingCountry>
Loas Viet-Nam 18: 105 (1980). We therefore recognised it as typical
<taxonomicName id="4C304D16F16DA83EFCF4F905FC52F91A" box="[848,988,1693,1715]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mimosoides">
<emphasis id="B944EA87F16DA83EFCF4F905FC52F91A" box="[848,988,1693,1715]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">C. mimosoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Future studies should investigate
<taxonomicName id="4C304D16F16DA83EFAF5F906FC30F978" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mimosoides">
<emphasis id="B944EA87F16DA83EFAF5F906FC30F978" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">Chamaecrista mimosoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
across its wide distribution range to determine whether it is in fact only one widespread taxon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A651EF16DA83FFCC3F96EFE19FF49" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="1008" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8F3695F16DA83FFCC3F96EFE19FF49" blockId="16.[848,1491,160,1992]" lastBlockId="17.[138,781,159,274]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="1008" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">
<emphasis id="B944EA87F16DA83EFCC3F96EFA98F8AE" bold="true" box="[871,1302,1781,1798]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">
<emphasis id="B944EA87F16DA83EFCC3F96EFB07F8AE" bold="true" box="[871,1161,1781,1798]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">
<collectingCounty id="62EE4E19F16DA83EFCC3F96EFB07F8AE" box="[871,1161,1781,1798]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">Additional Specimens Examined</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B583CC8F16DA83EFB3AF96EFB20F89F" collectingDate="1979-03-05" collectionCode="NH" collectorName="Germishuizen" country="South Africa" location="20 km from Lydenburg on road to Dullstroom" municipality="Lydenburg" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="MPUMALANGA">
<collectingCountry id="F3277605F16DA83EFB3AF96EFA9CF8AE" box="[1182,1298,1781,1798]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" value="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
. —
<smallCapsWord id="8D69A049F16DA83EFA8BF96DFA2FF8AD" baselines="1794,1794" box="[1327,1441,1782,1798]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Mpumalanga" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">
<collectingRegion id="49F4F877F16DA83EFA8BF96DFA2FF8AD" box="[1327,1441,1782,1798]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">MPUMALANGA</collectingRegion>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<emphasis id="B944EA87F16DA83EFA0FF96EFC48F8B6" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">
2530 (
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBACEFF16DA83EFCF1F896FC32F8B6" box="[853,956,1805,1822]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">Lydenburg</collectingMunicipality>
):
</emphasis>
<location id="8EEF604EF16DA83EFC74F895FA00F8B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03998783F172A83FFC99F8E2FE19FEB9:8EEF604EF16DA83EFC74F895FA00F8B7" box="[976,1422,1806,1823]" country="South Africa" municipality="Lydenburg" name="20 km from Lydenburg on road to Dullstroom" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" stateProvince="MPUMALANGA">
<quantity id="4CC89B70F16DA83EFC74F895FB82F8B7" box="[976,1036,1806,1823]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
from Lydenburg on road to Dullstroom
</location>
(AC),
<date id="FF8E1055F16DA83EFCF4F8BDFC4BF89F" box="[848,965,1830,1847]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" value="1979-03-05">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9BDF16DA83EFCF4F8BDFC4BF89F" box="[848,965,1830,1847]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" value="1979-03-05">05 Mar 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B944EA87F16DA83EFC76F8BDFBFAF89F" box="[978,1140,1830,1847]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">
<collectorName id="26C55343F16DA83EFC76F8BDFBCCF89F" box="[978,1090,1830,1847]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">Germishuizen</collectorName>
1072
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED21AE50F16DA83EFB20F8BEFB29F89F" box="[1156,1191,1829,1847]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14911" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" type="Herbarium">NH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B583CC8F16DA83EFB1FF8BDFB1CF8E7" collectingDate="1915-07" collectionCode="PRE" collectorName="Thorncroft" country="South Africa" location="Barberton" municipality="Komatipoort" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Komatipoort">
<emphasis id="B944EA87F16DA83EFB1FF8BDFAFCF89F" bold="true" box="[1211,1394,1830,1847]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">
2531 (
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBACEFF16DA83EFB56F8BDFAE7F89F" box="[1266,1385,1830,1847]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">Komatipoort</collectingMunicipality>
):
</emphasis>
<location id="8EEF604EF16DA83EFAD8F8BDFA5DF89F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03998783F172A83FFC99F8E2FE19FEB9:8EEF604EF16DA83EFAD8F8BDFA5DF89F" box="[1404,1491,1830,1847]" country="South Africa" county="Lydenburg" municipality="Komatipoort" name="Barberton" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" stateProvince="Komatipoort">Barberton</location>
(CC),
<date id="FF8E1055F16DA83EFC29F8A5FC5AF8E7" box="[909,980,1854,1871]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" value="1915-07">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9BDF16DA83EFC29F8A5FC5AF8E7" box="[909,980,1854,1871]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" value="1915-07">Jul 1915</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B944EA87F16DA83EFC7AF8A5FBD9F8E7" box="[990,1111,1854,1871]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">
<collectorName id="26C55343F16DA83EFC7AF8A5FBBAF8E7" box="[990,1076,1854,1871]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">Thorncroft</collectorName>
885
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED21AE50F16DA83EFBC7F8A6FB02F8E7" box="[1123,1164,1853,1871]" collectionName="PRE" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B583CC8F16DA83EFB3EF8A6FA12F8CF" collectingDate="1978-01-23" collectionCode="NU" collectorName="McDonald" country="South Africa" location="Itala Nature Reserve" municipality="Vryheid" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KWAZULU-NATAL">
<collectingRegion id="49F4F877F16DA83EFB0AF8A5FAB3F8E6" box="[1198,1341,1854,1870]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">
<smallCapsWord id="8D69A049F16DA83EFB0AF8A5FB5BF8E6" baselines="1866,1867" box="[1198,1237,1854,1870]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Kwa" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">KWAZULU-NATAL</smallCapsWord>
</collectingRegion>
:
<emphasis id="B944EA87F16DA83EFAECF8A5FA5DF8E7" bold="true" box="[1352,1491,1854,1871]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">
2730 (
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBACEFF16DA83EFAD8F8A5FA47F8E7" box="[1404,1481,1854,1871]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">Vryheid</collectingMunicipality>
):
</emphasis>
<location id="8EEF604EF16DA83EFCF4F8CDFB9EF8CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03998783F172A83FFC99F8E2FE19FEB9:8EEF604EF16DA83EFCF4F8CDFB9EF8CF" box="[848,1040,1878,1895]" country="South Africa" county="Vryheid" municipality="Vryheid" name="Itala Nature Reserve" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" stateProvince="KWAZULU-NATAL">Itala Nature Reserve</location>
(DD),
<date id="FF8E1055F16DA83EFBC7F8CDFB5DF8CF" box="[1123,1235,1878,1895]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" value="1978-01-23">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9BDF16DA83EFBC7F8CDFB5DF8CF" box="[1123,1235,1878,1895]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" value="1978-01-23">23 Jan 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B944EA87F16DA83EFB46F8CDFAECF8CF" box="[1250,1378,1878,1895]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">
<collectorName id="26C55343F16DA83EFB46F8CDFAB6F8CF" box="[1250,1336,1878,1895]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">McDonald</collectorName>
495
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED21AE50F16DA83EFAD7F8CEFA18F8CF" box="[1395,1430,1877,1895]" country="Thailand" name="Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">NU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B583CC8F16DA83EFA0FF8CDFA10F8D7" collectingDate="1965-12-13" collectionCode="NU" collectorName="Burtt" country="South Africa" location="Jozini dam" municipality="Louwsburg" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Louwsburg">
<emphasis id="B944EA87F16DA83EFA0FF8CDFC47F8D7" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">
2731 (
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBACEFF16DA83EFCF1F8F5FC31F8D7" box="[853,959,1902,1919]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">Louwsburg</collectingMunicipality>
):
</emphasis>
<location id="8EEF604EF16DA83EFC77F8F5FBB6F8D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03998783F172A83FFC99F8E2FE19FEB9:8EEF604EF16DA83EFC77F8F5FBB6F8D7" box="[979,1080,1902,1919]" country="South Africa" municipality="Louwsburg" name="Jozini dam" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" stateProvince="Louwsburg">Jozini dam</location>
(BD),
<date id="FF8E1055F16DA83EFB20F8F4FB76F8D7" box="[1156,1272,1902,1920]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" value="1965-12-13">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9BDF16DA83EFB20F8F4FB76F8D7" box="[1156,1272,1902,1920]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" value="1965-12-13">13 Dec 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B944EA87F16DA83EFAA2F8F4FAEDF828" box="[1286,1379,1903,1920]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">
<collectorName id="26C55343F16DA83EFAA2F8F4FABCF8D7" box="[1286,1330,1903,1919]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">Burtt</collectorName>
3215
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED21AE50F16DA83EFAD1F8F6FA16F8D7" box="[1397,1432,1901,1919]" country="Thailand" name="Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">NU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B583CC8F16DA83EFA0FF8F5FB8FF818" collectingDate="1976-05-10" collectionCode="NU" collectorName="Goodman" country="South Africa" location="Nkuzi Game Reserve, Mougeue (Stand 4)" municipality="Ubombo" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Louwsburg">
<emphasis id="B944EA87F16DA83EFA0FF8F5FC3FF83F" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">
2732 (
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBACEFF16DA83EFCF1F81DFC29F83F" box="[853,935,1926,1943]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">Ubombo</collectingMunicipality>
):
</emphasis>
<location id="8EEF604EF16DA83EFC12F81CFAAEF83F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03998783F172A83FFC99F8E2FE19FEB9:8EEF604EF16DA83EFC12F81CFAAEF83F" box="[950,1312,1925,1944]" country="South Africa" county="Nkuzi Game Reserve" municipality="Ubombo" name="Nkuzi Game Reserve, Mougeue (Stand 4)" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" stateProvince="Louwsburg">Nkuzi Game Reserve, Mougeue (Stand 4)</location>
(CB),
<date id="FF8E1055F16DA83EFAC4F81CFA41F830" box="[1376,1487,1927,1944]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" value="1976-05-10">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9BDF16DA83EFAC4F81CFA41F830" box="[1376,1487,1927,1944]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" value="1976-05-10">10 May 1976</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B944EA87F16DA83EFCF4F804FC48F818" box="[848,966,1951,1968]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">
<collectorName id="26C55343F16DA83EFCF4F804FC13F818" box="[848,925,1951,1968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">Goodman</collectorName>
655
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED21AE50F16DA83EFC7CF805FC75F818" box="[984,1019,1950,1968]" country="Thailand" name="Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">NU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B583CC8F16DA83EFBB4F804FBC4F860" collectingDate="1966-02-22" collectionCode="NU" collectorName="Morris" country="South Africa" location="Shongweni dam" municipality="Pietermaritzburg" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Louwsburg">
<emphasis id="B944EA87F16DA83EFBB4F804FB61F818" bold="true" box="[1040,1263,1951,1968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">
2930 (
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBACEFF16DA83EFBEDF804FB68F818" box="[1097,1254,1951,1968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">Pietermaritzburg</collectingMunicipality>
):
</emphasis>
<location id="8EEF604EF16DA83EFB5FF804FA1FF818" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03998783F172A83FFC99F8E2FE19FEB9:8EEF604EF16DA83EFB5FF804FA1FF818" box="[1275,1425,1951,1968]" country="South Africa" county="Pietermaritzburg" municipality="Pietermaritzburg" name="Shongweni dam" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" stateProvince="Louwsburg">Shongweni dam</location>
(CB),
<date id="FF8E1055F16DA83EFCF4F82CFC3BF860" box="[848,949,1975,1992]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" value="1966-02-22">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9BDF16DA83EFCF4F82CFC3BF860" box="[848,949,1975,1992]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" value="1966-02-22">22 Feb 1966</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B944EA87F16DA83EFC19F823FB99F860" box="[957,1047,1975,1992]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">
<collectorName id="26C55343F16DA83EFC19F823FC7BF860" box="[957,1013,1976,1992]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">Morris</collectorName>
772
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED21AE50F16DA83EFB86F82DFBCBF860" box="[1058,1093,1974,1992]" country="Thailand" name="Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">NU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B583CC8F16DA83FFBF6F82CFF37FF19" collectingDate="1968-03-20" collectionCode="NU" collectorName="Ward" country="South Africa" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="1008" location="Isipingo flats" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Louwsburg">
<location id="8EEF604EF16DA83EFBF6F82CFB4DF86F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03998783F172A83FFC99F8E2FE19FEB9:8EEF604EF16DA83EFBF6F82CFB4DF86F" box="[1106,1219,1975,1992]" country="South Africa" name="Isipingo flats" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" stateProvince="Louwsburg">Isipingo flats</location>
(DD),
<date id="FF8E1055F16DA83EFAA3F82CFAFFF860" box="[1287,1393,1975,1992]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" value="1968-03-20">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9BDF16DA83EFAA3F82CFAFFF860" box="[1287,1393,1975,1992]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" value="1968-03-20">20 Mar 1968</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B944EA87F16DA83EFADDF82CFA5CF860" box="[1401,1490,1975,1992]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">
<collectorName id="26C55343F16DA83EFADDF82CFA28F860" box="[1401,1446,1975,1992]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">Ward</collectorName>
6527
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED21AE50F16CA83FFF34FF04FF3DFF19" box="[144,179,159,177]" country="Thailand" name="Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science" pageId="17" pageNumber="1008">NU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B583CC8F16CA83FFF66FF3BFF37FF61" collectingDate="1956-12-07" collectionCode="NU" collectorName="Lawson" country="South Africa" location="Beachwood, Durban" municipality="Stanger" pageId="17" pageNumber="1008" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Louwsburg">
<emphasis id="B944EA87F16CA83FFF66FF3BFEC9FF19" bold="true" box="[194,327,160,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1008">
2931 (
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBACEFF16CA83FFF51FF3BFEB3FF19" box="[245,317,160,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1008">Stanger</collectingMunicipality>
):
</emphasis>
<location id="8EEF604EF16CA83FFEE8FF3BFD8EFF19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03998783F172A83FFC99F8E2FE19FEB9:8EEF604EF16CA83FFEE8FF3BFD8EFF19" box="[332,512,160,177]" country="South Africa" county="Stanger" municipality="Stanger" name="Beachwood, Durban" pageId="17" pageNumber="1008" stateProvince="Louwsburg">Beachwood, Durban</location>
(CC),
<date id="FF8E1055F16CA83FFDE7FF3AFD2DFF19" box="[579,675,160,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1008" value="1956-12-07">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9BDF16CA83FFDE7FF3AFD2DFF19" box="[579,675,160,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1008" value="1956-12-07">7 Dec 1956</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B944EA87F16CA83FFD08FF3AFC83FF19" box="[684,781,160,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1008">
<collectorName id="26C55343F16CA83FFD08FF3AFD64FF19" box="[684,746,161,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1008">Lawson</collectorName>
321
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED21AE50F16CA83FFF34FF2CFF3DFF61" box="[144,179,183,201]" country="Thailand" name="Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science" pageId="17" pageNumber="1008">NU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B583CC8F16CA83FFF60FF23FE1DFF49" collectingDate="1976-04" collectionCode="NU" collectorName="Gans" country="South Africa" location="banks of Umgazana River" municipality="Port St. Johns" pageId="17" pageNumber="1008" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="EASTERN CAPE">
<collectingRegion id="49F4F877F16CA83FFF7CFF22FEC3FF60" box="[216,333,185,202]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="17" pageNumber="1008">
<smallCapsWord id="8D69A049F16CA83FFF7CFF22FE92FF60" baselines="197,197" box="[216,284,185,201]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Eastern" pageId="17" pageNumber="1008">EASTERN</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D69A049F16CA83FFE87FF22FEC3FF60" baselines="198,197" box="[291,333,185,202]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Cape" pageId="17" pageNumber="1008">CAPE</smallCapsWord>
</collectingRegion>
:
<emphasis id="B944EA87F16CA83FFEFDFF23FD95FF61" bold="true" box="[345,539,184,201]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1008">
3129 (
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBACEFF16CA83FFE2AFF23FD9CFF61" box="[398,530,184,201]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1008">Port St. Johns</collectingMunicipality>
):
</emphasis>
<location id="8EEF604EF16CA83FFD86FF23FC83FF61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03998783F172A83FFC99F8E2FE19FEB9:8EEF604EF16CA83FFD86FF23FC83FF61" box="[546,781,184,201]" country="South Africa" county="Port St. Johns" municipality="Port St. Johns" name="banks of Umgazana River" pageId="17" pageNumber="1008" stateProvince="EASTERN CAPE">banks of Umgazana River</location>
(CB),
<date id="FF8E1055F16CA83FFF61FF4AFE9BFF49" box="[197,277,208,226]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1008" value="1976-04">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9BDF16CA83FFF61FF4AFE9BFF49" box="[197,277,208,226]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1008" value="1976-04">Apr 1976</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B944EA87F16CA83FFEB9FF4AFED1FF4A" box="[285,351,209,226]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1008">
<collectorName id="26C55343F16CA83FFEB9FF4AFEC9FF49" box="[285,327,209,225]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1008">Gans</collectorName>
43
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED21AE50F16CA83FFECEFF54FE03FF49" box="[362,397,207,225]" country="Thailand" name="Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science" pageId="17" pageNumber="1008">NU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4F661DF16DA83EFF15F82DFCAEF86F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8117103" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8117103" box="[177,800,1974,1991]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8117103/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" startId="16.[177,188,1974,1990]" targetBox="[161,795,1448,1949]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8F3695F16DA83EFF15F82DFCAEF86F" blockId="16.[177,237,1974,1991]" box="[177,800,1974,1991]" lastBlockId="16.[256,800,1974,1991]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">
<smallCapsWord id="8D69A049F16DA83EFF15F82DFF44F86E" baselines="1986,1987" box="[177,202,1974,1990]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">FIG</smallCapsWord>
. 14. Known distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C304D16F16DA83EFE1AF82DFDF1F86F" box="[446,639,1974,1991]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mimosoides">
<emphasis id="B944EA87F16DA83EFE1AF82DFDF1F86F" box="[446,639,1974,1991]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1007">Chamaecrista mimosoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in southern Africa.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32A651EF16CA83FFF06FF73FE19FEB9" pageId="17" pageNumber="1008" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8F3695F16CA83FFF06FF73FE19FEB9" blockId="17.[138,781,159,274]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1008">
<materialsCitation id="3B583CC8F16CA83FFF06FF73FE1DFEB9" collectingDate="1960-02-18" collectionCode="NH" collectorName="Compton" country="Swaziland" location="Komati old ferry" municipality="Mbabane" pageId="17" pageNumber="1008" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mbabane">
<emphasis id="B944EA87F16CA83FFF06FF73FD97FF51" bold="true" box="[162,537,232,250]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1008">
Swaziland (
<collectingCountry id="F3277605F16CA83FFEAAFF73FEEEFF51" box="[270,352,232,249]" name="Swaziland" pageId="17" pageNumber="1008">Eswatini</collectingCountry>
). —2631 (
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBACEFF16CA83FFE12FF73FD81FF51" box="[438,527,232,249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1008">Mbabane</collectingMunicipality>
):
</emphasis>
<location id="8EEF604EF16CA83FFDBBFF73FD3AFF51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03998783F172A83FFC99F8E2FE19FEB9:8EEF604EF16CA83FFDBBFF73FD3AFF51" box="[543,692,232,249]" country="Swaziland" municipality="Mbabane" name="Komati old ferry" pageId="17" pageNumber="1008" stateProvince="Mbabane">Komati old ferry</location>
(AC),
<date id="FF8E1055F16CA83FFD5DFF72FF59FEBA" pageId="17" pageNumber="1008" value="1960-02-18">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9BDF16CA83FFD5DFF72FF59FEBA" pageId="17" pageNumber="1008" value="1960-02-18">18 Feb 1960</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B944EA87F16CA83FFF7BFE9AFED0FEB9" box="[223,350,256,273]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1008">
<collectorName id="26C55343F16CA83FFF7BFE9AFEA7FEB9" box="[223,297,257,273]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1008">Compton</collectorName>
29826
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED21AE50F16CA83FFECDFF64FE02FEB9" box="[361,396,255,273]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14911" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="17" pageNumber="1008" type="Herbarium">NH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>