179 lines
16 KiB
XML
179 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6600357" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-04-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6600357" approvalRequired="2" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1654025074547" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier & Thomas E. Lacher, Jr" docDate="2017" docId="03993828FFFA0F5EFAF7FBEFC661F483" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_7_Nesomyidae_0156.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Nesomys audeberti" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="191" masterDocId="FFA04050FFF20F56FF90FFBFCC75FFA3" masterDocTitle="Nesomyidae" masterLastPageNumber="203" masterPageNumber="156" pageNumber="191" updateTime="1654028187924" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Nesomyidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2017-11-30</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>156</mods:start>
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<mods:end>203</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6600357</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-04-6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6600357</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6600247" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6600247" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03993828FFFA0F5EFAF7FBEFC661F483" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03993828FFFA0F5EFAF7FBEFC661F483" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">
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<heading pageId="8" pageNumber="191">
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<subSubSection box="[1383,1439,1104,1154]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1379,2394,1104,1236]" box="[1383,1439,1104,1154]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">
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<figureCitation box="[1383,1439,1104,1154]" captionStart="Plate 8: Nesomyidae" captionStartId="2.[111,143,3223,3244]" captionTargetBox="[15,2746,12,3644]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. White-tailed Tree Rat (Brachytarsomys albicauda), 2. Hairy-tailed Tree Rat (Brachytarsomys villosus), 3. Sleek-furred Ground Rat (Gymnuromys robert), 4. Antsingy Tufted-tail Rat (Eliurus antsingy), 5. Carleton’s Tufted-tail Rat (Eliurus carletoni), 6. Daniel’s Tufted-tail Rat (Elurus daniels), 7. Ellerman’s Tufted-tail Rat (Eliurus ellermani), 8. Grandidier’s Tufted-tail Rat (Eliurus grandidieri), 9. Major's Tufted-tail Rat (Eliurus majori), 10. Lesser Tufted-taill Rat (Elurus minor), 11. Milne-Edwards’s Tufted-tail Rat (Eliurus myoxinus), 12. White-tailed Tufted-tail Rat (Eliurus penicillatus), 13. Petter’s Tufted-tail Rat (Eliurus petteri), 14. Tanala Tufted-taill Rat (Elwurus tanala), 15. Webb's Tufted-tail Rat (Eliurus webbi), 16. Anjozorobe Naked-tail Forest Mouse (Voalavo antsahabensis), 17. Northern Naked-tail Forest Mouse (Voalavo gymnocaudus), 18. Bastard’s Big-footed Mouse (Macrotarsomys bastardi), 19. Ankarafantsika Big-footed Mouse (Macrotarsomys ingens), 20. Petter’s Big-footed Mouse (Macrotarsomys peter), 21. Koopman' ’ s Forest Mouse (Monticolomys koopmani), 22. Giant Jumping Rat (Hypogeomys antimena), 23. Small Short-tailed Rat (Brachywromys betsileoensis), 24. Large Short-tailed Rat (Brachyuromys ramirohitra), 25. Audebert’s Forest Rat (Nesomys audeberti), 26. Lamberton’s Forest Rat (Nesomys lambertoni), 27. Red Forest Rat (Nesomys rufus), 28. Delany’s Swamp Mouse (Delanymys brooksi), 29. African White-tailed Rat (Mystromys albicaudatus), 30. Shortridge’s Pygmy Rock Mouse (Petromyscus shortridger), 31. Short-eared Pygmy Rock Mouse (Petromyscus monticularis), 32. Barbour’s Pygmy Rock Mouse (Petromyscus barbouri), 33. Common Pygmy Rock Mouse (Petromyscus collinus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6600516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6600516/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">25.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1454,1907,1104,1154]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1379,2394,1104,1236]" box="[1454,1907,1104,1154]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">
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<vernacularName box="[1454,1907,1104,1154]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Audebert’s Forest Rat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1957,2299,1104,1154]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1379,2394,1104,1236]" box="[1957,2299,1104,1154]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Jentink" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1957,2299,1104,1154]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Nesomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="audeberti">
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<emphasis box="[1957,2299,1104,1154]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Nesomys audeberti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="191" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1379,2394,1104,1236]" box="[1381,2393,1171,1192]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1381,1457,1171,1192]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">French:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="d'Audebert" authorityName="d'Audebert" box="[1467,1673,1171,1192]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Nesomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<vernacularName box="[1467,1673,1171,1192]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Nésomys d’Audebert</vernacularName>
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</taxonomicName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1694,1785,1171,1192]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1792,1984,1171,1192]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Audebert-Inselratte</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2005,2096,1171,1192]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2107,2393,1171,1192]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Rata de bosque de Audebert</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1379,2394,1104,1236]" box="[1381,2123,1210,1231]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1381,1628,1210,1231]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1638,1878,1210,1231]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Lowland Red Forest Rat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[1890,2123,1210,1231]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">White-bellied Nesomys</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="191" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1991,2587,1282,1705]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1992,2148,1282,1311]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Jentink" authorityName="Jentink" authorityYear="1879" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Hallomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="audeberti">Hallomys audeberti Jentink, 1879</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="191" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1991,2587,1282,1705]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">
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<materialsCitation country="Madagascar" location="Maisine and Savary" municipality="Analanjirofo Region" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina Province">
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“
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03993828FFFA0F5EFAF7FBEFC661F483:8EEFDFE5FFFA0F5EF7BCFA99C542FAE4" box="[2092,2359,1318,1351]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Analanjirofo Region" name="Maisine and Savary" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" stateProvince="Toamasina Province">Maisine and Savary</location>
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, N. E.
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<collectingCountry name="Madagascar" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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.” Restricted by M. D. Carleton and colleagues in 2014 to “
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<collectingRegion box="[2296,2583,1396,1429]" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Toamasina Province</collectingRegion>
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(former),
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<collectingMunicipality box="[2148,2450,1444,1469]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Analanjirofo Région</collectingMunicipality>
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, west of
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03993828FFFA0F5EFAF7FBEFC661F483:8EEFDFE5FFFA0F5EF857FA78C4F7FA47" box="[1991,2178,1479,1508]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Analanjirofo Region" name="Antongil Bay" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" stateProvince="Toamasina Province">Antongil Bay</location>
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toward the western frontier of
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03993828FFFA0F5EFAF7FBEFC661F483:8EEFDFE5FFFA0F5EF861FA4CC5A1F9AF" box="[2033,2516,1523,1548]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Analanjirofo Region" name="Fivondronana Mananara Avaratra" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" stateProvince="Toamasina Province">Fivondronana Mananara Avaratra</location>
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, ‘
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03993828FFFA0F5EFAF7FBEFC661F483:8EEFDFE5FFFA0F5EF67EFA4CC478F991" country="Madagascar" municipality="Analanjirofo Region" name="Savary" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" stateProvince="Toamasina Province">Savary</location>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1992,2354,1593,1626]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1991,2587,1282,1705]" box="[1992,2354,1593,1626]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1992,2550,1633,1666]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" type="multiple">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6600420" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6600420" box="[1992,2550,1633,1666]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6600420/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" targetBox="[1377,1968,1286,1700]" targetPageId="8">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1991,2587,1282,1705]" box="[1992,2550,1633,1666]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1992,2168,1633,1666]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Endemic to E Madagascar.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="191" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1991,2587,1282,1705]" lastBlockId="8.[1377,2584,1715,2848]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1992,2272,1672,1705]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 195-203 mm, tail 169-173 mm; weight 193-239 g. Dorsum of Audebert’s Forest Ratis reddish brown, often mixed with black hair especially in middle of back, and venteris largely rusty-red, with central portion and throat white. Snout is elongated, and ears are moderately long. Base oftail has short black hair that becomes progressively longer and denser toward tip, which can be white. Legs, feet, and toes have dark brown fur.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="191" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1377,2584,1715,2848]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1379,1490,1908,1941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Eastern humid lowland and montane forest from nearsea level to elevations of ¢.1050 m. Audebert’s Forest Rat has a patchy distribution and at some localities occurs in sympatry with the Red Forest Rat (N.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1870" box="[2011,2083,1990,2019]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Nesomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">rufus</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="191" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1377,2584,1715,2848]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1379,1645,2026,2059]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Audebert’s Forest Rat is presumed to be largely granivorous and perhaps on occasion frugivorous or insectivorous.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="191" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1377,2584,1715,2848]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1378,1513,2105,2138]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Breeding season of Audebert’s Forest Rat coincides with the end of the dry season; reproductive activity begins in July-August, and young are born c.6 weekslater. Females have three pairs of mammae, and maximum recorded litter size is two young.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="191" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1377,2584,1715,2848]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1377,1614,2223,2256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Audebert’s Forest Rat is diurnal and terrestrial, with a tendency to be crepuscular. It lives in underground in complex burrows with numerous holes and often placed in root complexes. These burrows have sections with freshly clipped plant material and sleeping chambers with finer plant material.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="191" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1377,2584,1715,2848]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1378,2079,2384,2413]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Average home range of Audebert’s Forest Rat is c.1-5 ha, almost three times larger than that of the Red Forest Rat, with some sexual differences (females averaging 0-5 ha and males 1-4 ha). Home ranges do not appear to be defended and can be occupied by a male and numerous females. An Audebert’s Forest Rat can travel a ground distance of ¢.500 m/day.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="191" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1377,2584,1715,2848]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1378,1725,2578,2611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Audebert’s Forest Rat is strictly forest-dwelling and is known from widely separated localities across much of the eastern humid forests of Madagascar. It frequents lowland formations that have been drastically reduced in their extent due to human pressure, and its mediumand long-term future is uncertain.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="191" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1377,2584,1715,2848]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1378,1531,2784,2809]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Carleton, Smeenk et al. (2014), Goodman, Ganzhorn & Rakotondravony (2003), Goodman, Soarimalala et al. (2013), Rakotomalala et al. (2007), Ryan (2003), Ryan et al. (1993), Soarimalala & Goodman (2011).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |