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<document id="58421C618A566A9D0026C7276693FDB9" ID-CLB-Dataset="42237" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3914.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="741c4672-2d53-443c-8aef-eda67ff87d01" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="241739" ID-ZooBank="64BD9B4F-97A5-4D1E-84FA-EF3947FAD569" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460963712554" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Siddiqui, Junaid Ali, Bodlah, Imran, Carpenter, James M., Naeem, Muhammad, Ahmad, Munir &amp; Bodlah, Muhammad Adnan" docDate="2015" docId="038A3B2FA7098E16FF242DCAFAFE8AF5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03914p524.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3914 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Vespa orientalis Linnaeus 1771" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="519" masterDocId="FFB34357A7188E04FFB32E79FFA18B58" masterDocTitle="Vespidae (Hymenoptera) of the Pothwar region of Punjab, Pakistan" masterLastPageNumber="524" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="518" updateTime="1698587497629" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="8B0D40CCB38B977DE6FF25B6CE2E8190" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="BBC3DA6B7FA036907ED82A11872C00C2">
<mods:title id="67A8DBCCF33426095DA3B3B295B28297">Vespidae (Hymenoptera) of the Pothwar region of Punjab, Pakistan</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3E7505B5150152D605B309D25B658BA9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E3F0138B3C6FFB3799242126E7DE8407">
<mods:roleTerm id="07F883DE5BD2DC8A0519A73E3C791E82">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A1B0DD94DBFF2859522A17FB7AD0EE89">Siddiqui, Junaid Ali</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="45B33C3CDC33B13C66856FDDC681F211" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E274E07D4E8E9C2CCD91E4395C133575">
<mods:roleTerm id="A9407BBA768C0741081568880021DF3E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8D86F053C451830A7F34AE597313E24B">Bodlah, Imran</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8F464A1AE49FEFFC73C8BBAD070C4CCC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F8E6C4F222CD4D962AE229B4CEE8AAEF">
<mods:roleTerm id="D3C4D19CE72F4D3A27779C351E563C58">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1A342B3831A206F27891081F3C79CBA4">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="98DB3A006D4102810279EE0C3B9DCF99" type="personal">
<mods:role id="048A3224DF77E37F30BDC3A8E1E71DD0">
<mods:roleTerm id="850197FA41E76B72AE0265547008DEE5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D85014CFCBED311296018F72DC5DA485">Naeem, Muhammad</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3DADD2030DA4602615310D2FCA1479F5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8A00E25783B411BB90E080BA1D2487C8">
<mods:roleTerm id="23769B89B866509141D7673D8D3E6BF9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="24E0249F1BA9AA09A2C141040312B7A0">Ahmad, Munir</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="94AAE78B79123FEB32ED94B2DC761BE3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6EB106FD180AABD2D527DA616D53AFEC">
<mods:roleTerm id="3B4F73961FA1A91981C23A14347161FE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="114CBDCBCCC466861A116EE1447915F6">Bodlah, Muhammad Adnan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2BA24C2866D59522EADB0EA052C72BC6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="AF3A2FD5A3CFC5F8D29AEC28B6E928CE" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="D8096B715A836C9B0F86484B66E60705">
<mods:title id="884022B6F69EE8BB70C10C25A59D3D6A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1F70D37E1F6D4D2505235571A9E2ED30">
<mods:date id="92D56B0F67A836F8697333F1FE31BF88">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="FB25C4C9A9B1EBE787219521BA08E813" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2F9BE1A6E90122CEEBBA01C8FF4E7055">3914</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9121F2232ECC4E09E0AEFF0F575668B3" type="issue">
<mods:number id="DBC11E6DDD04FB30122C9B37A464DBD5">5</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="AFCAD3106038E03EE31BEC295DBF697C" unit="page">
<mods:start id="875A3A65FE1B7A4C83870C5BB5BA3E16">501</mods:start>
<mods:end id="F823757EBB90B6497DF570D41A40B4B3">524</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="74AE1969FA90F877B784495239CB511D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3B746FE07D53FB88CDCFF9C857D0E82B" type="CLB-Dataset">42237</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C57BFCE0F17A6C9954E0A2C94506BCA4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3914.5.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D168D4B0033ADD82B6C61C91C1200F3C" type="GBIF-Dataset">741c4672-2d53-443c-8aef-eda67ff87d01</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1B28604E3DB8A31B5D90BEB364D1208B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EB9B4856AB1C797E5FB3CCB87431EBFE" type="Zenodo-Dep">241739</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EEF060CD3C0554641E35661D22EBF320" type="ZooBank">64BD9B4F-97A5-4D1E-84FA-EF3947FAD569</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="038A3B2FA7098E16FF242DCAFAFE8AF5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6095223" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119593214" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6095223" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A3B2FA7098E16FF242DCAFAFE8AF5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A3B2FA7098E16FF242DCAFAFE8AF5" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="519" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
<subSubSection id="C339D9B2A7098E15FF242DCAFE8488B7" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9C8A39A7098E15FF242DCAFDBB8896" blockId="17.[151,538,947,1007]" box="[151,538,947,974]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
<heading id="D0D43D55A7098E15FF242DCAFDBB8896" bold="true" box="[151,538,947,974]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7098E15FF242DCAFDBB8896" ID-CoL="5B9Y8" authority="Linnaeus, 1771" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1771" box="[151,538,947,974]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B957562BA7098E15FF242DCAFDBB8896" bold="true" box="[151,538,947,974]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
<emphasis id="B957562BA7098E15FF242DCAFEF48895" bold="true" box="[151,341,947,973]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Vespa orientalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A7098E15FEEE2DCDFDBB8896" author="Linnaeus" box="[349,538,948,974]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1771) Mantissa Plantarum, part II (Regni Animalus Appendix). L. Salvii, Holmiae. pp. 521 - 552." type="book chapter" year="1771">Linnaeus, 1771</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C8A39A7098E15FF242DAFFE8488B7" blockId="17.[151,538,947,1007]" box="[151,293,982,1007]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
(
<figureCitation id="131896BCA7098E15FF2C2DAFFF5288B7" box="[159,243,982,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,1435,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[150,1437,1435,1956]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 34, Vespa orientalis. a. Metasoma, dorsal view. b. Mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241761/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Figs 34</figureCitation>
a–b)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C339D9B2A7098E15FF242A66FE848E3F" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9C8A39A7098E15FF242A66FB848F6C" blockId="17.[151,1435,1054,1383]" box="[151,1061,1054,1076]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33AD17A7098E15FF242A66FB848F6C" box="[151,1061,1054,1076]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7098E15FF242A66FDB08F6C" ID-CoL="5B9Y8" authority="Linnaeus, 1771: 540" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="540" authorityYear="1771" box="[151,529,1054,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B957562BA7098E15FF242A66FE988F6C" box="[151,313,1054,1076]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Vespa orientalis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A82AC28A7098E15FEF32A67FDB08F6C" author="Linnaeus" box="[320,529,1054,1076]" page="540" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" year="1771">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A7098E15FEF32A67FE7E8F6C" author="Linnaeus" box="[320,479,1054,1076]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1771) Mantissa Plantarum, part II (Regni Animalus Appendix). L. Salvii, Holmiae. pp. 521 - 552." type="book chapter" year="1771">Linnaeus, 1771</bibRefCitation>
: 540
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, “Oriente” (
<typeStatus id="5498349BA7098E15FD382A67FD478F6C" box="[651,742,1054,1076]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
♀, Linnaean Society, London).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C8A39A7098E15FF242A47FC518F0B" blockId="17.[151,1435,1054,1383]" box="[151,1008,1085,1107]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33AD17A7098E15FF242A47FC518F0B" box="[151,1008,1085,1107]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7098E15FF242A47FE698F0B" ID-CoL="7FRBS" authority="Drury, 1773: 74" authorityName="Drury" authorityPageNumber="74" authorityYear="1773" box="[151,456,1085,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turcica">
<emphasis id="B957562BA7098E15FF242A47FEBF8F0B" box="[151,286,1086,1107]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Vespa turcica</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A82AC28A7098E15FE962A47FE698F0B" author="Drury" box="[293,456,1085,1107]" page="74" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" year="1773">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A7098E15FE962A47FE038F0B" author="Drury" box="[293,418,1085,1107]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" refString="Drury, D. (1773) Illustrations of Natural History, 2. B. White, London, vii + 90 pp., 50 pls." type="book" year="1773">Drury, 1773</bibRefCitation>
: 74
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 39, fig. 1, index, [
<collectingCountry id="F334CAA9A7098E15FD162A44FD528F0B" box="[677,755,1085,1107]" name="Turkey" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Turkey</collectingCountry>
] “Smyrna” (destroyed?).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C8A39A7098E15FF242A24FC348F2A" blockId="17.[151,1435,1054,1383]" box="[151,917,1116,1138]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33AD17A7098E15FF242A24FC348F2A" box="[151,917,1116,1138]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7098E15FF242A24FD8E8F2A" ID-CoL="5B9Z4" authority="Forskal, 1775: 84" authorityName="Forskal" authorityPageNumber="84" authorityYear="1775" box="[151,559,1116,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadripunctata">
<emphasis id="B957562BA7098E15FF242A24FED58F2A" box="[151,372,1116,1138]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Vespa quadripunctata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A82AC28A7098E15FEC82A25FD8E8F2A" author="Forskal" box="[379,559,1116,1138]" page="84" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" year="1775">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A7098E15FEC82A25FDA88F2A" author="Forskal" box="[379,521,1116,1138]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" refString="Forskal, P. (1775) Descriptiones Animalium Avium, Amphibiorum, Piscium, Insectorum, Vermium; quae in itinere Orientalie observavit. Ed. C. Niebuhr. Molleri, Hauniae, 164 + 15 pp." type="book" year="1775">Forskål, 1775</bibRefCitation>
: 84
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, [
<collectingCountry id="F334CAA9A7098E15FD8C2A25FD208F2A" box="[575,641,1116,1138]" name="Egypt" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Egypt</collectingCountry>
] “
<emphasis id="B957562BA7098E15FD2B2A25FD4A8F2A" box="[664,747,1116,1138]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Kahirae</emphasis>
” (Kobenhavn?).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C8A39A7098E15FF242A02FCC08FC8" blockId="17.[151,1435,1054,1383]" box="[151,865,1146,1168]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33AD17A7098E15FF242A02FCC08FC8" box="[151,865,1146,1168]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
<emphasis id="B957562BA7098E15FF242A02FEFF8FC8" box="[151,350,1146,1168]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7098E15FF242A02FE838FC8" ID-CoL="86JM" authority="Crabro" authorityName="Crabro" box="[151,290,1146,1168]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Vespa Crabro</taxonomicName>
fusca
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A82AC28A7098E15FED72A03FDB78FC8" author="Christ" box="[356,534,1146,1168]" page="216" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" year="1791">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A7098E15FED72A03FE458FC8" author="Christ" box="[356,484,1146,1168]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" refString="Christ, J. L. (1791) Naturgeschichte, Classification und Nomenclatur der Insekten vom Bienen, Wespen und Ameisengeschlecht. Frankfurt a. M., 535 pp." type="book" year="1791">Christ, 1791</bibRefCitation>
: 216
</treatmentCitation>
, [
<collectingCountry id="F334CAA9A7098E15FD942A03FDD48FC8" box="[551,629,1146,1168]" name="Turkey" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Turkey</collectingCountry>
] “Smirna” (destroyed).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C8A39A7098E15FF242AE3FC2B8FF7" blockId="17.[151,1435,1054,1383]" box="[151,906,1177,1199]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33AD17A7098E15FF242AE3FC2B8FF7" box="[151,906,1177,1199]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7098E15FF242AE3FDA38FF7" ID-CoL="86JM" authority="Aegyptiaca Vallot, 1802: 170" authorityName="Aegyptiaca Vallot" authorityPageNumber="170" authorityYear="1802" box="[151,514,1177,1199]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957562BA7098E15FF242AE3FEEB8FF7" box="[151,330,1178,1199]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Vespa Aegyptiaca</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A82AC28A7098E15FEE32AE0FDA38FF7" author="Vallot" box="[336,514,1177,1199]" page="170" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" year="1802">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A7098E15FEE32AE0FE718FF7" author="Vallot" box="[336,464,1177,1199]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" refString="Vallot, J. N. (1802) Concordance Systematique Servant de Table de Matieres a l'Ouvrage de Reaumur Intitule: Memoires pour servir a l'histoire des insectes. Paris, 196 + 2 pp." type="book" year="1802">Vallot, 1802</bibRefCitation>
: 170
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, “
<collectingCountry id="F334CAA9A7098E15FDA52AE0FDC18FF7" box="[534,608,1177,1199]" name="Egypt" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Égypte</collectingCountry>
” (
<typeStatus id="5498349BA7098E15FDCB2AE0FD048FF7" box="[632,677,1177,1199]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">type</typeStatus>
depository unknown).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C8A39A7098E15FF242AC0FCCB8F96" blockId="17.[151,1435,1054,1383]" box="[151,874,1208,1230]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33AD17A7098E15FF242AC0FCCB8F96" box="[151,874,1208,1230]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7098E15FF242AC0FE408F96" ID-CoL="86JM" authority="Nilotica Vallot, 1802: 170" authorityName="Nilotica Vallot" authorityPageNumber="170" authorityYear="1802" box="[151,481,1208,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957562BA7098E15FF242AC0FE8B8F96" box="[151,298,1208,1230]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Vespa Nilotica</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A82AC28A7098E15FE832AC1FE408F96" author="Vallot" box="[304,481,1208,1230]" page="170" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" year="1802">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A7098E15FE832AC1FE0E8F96" author="Vallot" box="[304,431,1208,1230]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" refString="Vallot, J. N. (1802) Concordance Systematique Servant de Table de Matieres a l'Ouvrage de Reaumur Intitule: Memoires pour servir a l'histoire des insectes. Paris, 196 + 2 pp." type="book" year="1802">Vallot, 1802</bibRefCitation>
: 170
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, “
<collectingCountry id="F334CAA9A7098E15FE452AC1FDE18F96" box="[502,576,1208,1230]" name="Egypt" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Égypte</collectingCountry>
” (
<typeStatus id="5498349BA7098E15FDE42AC1FD258F96" box="[599,644,1208,1230]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">type</typeStatus>
depository unknown).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C8A39A7098E15FF242AAEFC228FB4" blockId="17.[151,1435,1054,1383]" box="[151,899,1238,1260]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7098E15FF242AAEFE818FB4" ID-CoL="86JM" authority="Jurinei" authorityName="Jurinei" box="[151,288,1239,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957562BA7098E15FF242AAEFE818FB4" box="[151,288,1239,1260]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Vespa Jurinei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
de Saussure, 1854: 133, “L’Albanie” (
<typeStatus id="5498349BA7098E15FD152AAFFCA48FB4" box="[678,773,1238,1260]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
♀ London).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C8A39A7098E15FF242A8FFA298E53" blockId="17.[151,1435,1054,1383]" box="[151,1416,1269,1291]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33AD17A7098E15FF242A8FFA298E53" box="[151,1416,1269,1291]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7098E15FF242A8FFE988E53" ID-CoL="5B9Y8" box="[151,313,1269,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B957562BA7098E15FF242A8FFE988E53" box="[151,313,1269,1291]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Vespa orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var.
<emphasis id="B957562BA7098E15FED82A8FFE718E53" box="[363,464,1270,1291]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Zavattarii</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A82AC28A7098E15FE642A8CFD558E53" author="Guiglia" box="[471,756,1269,1291]" page="168" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A7098E15FE642A8CFD638E53" author="Guiglia" box="[471,706,1269,1291]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" refString="Guiglia, D. &amp; Capra, F. (1933) Rassegna delle Vespe Italiane. Memorie della Societa entomologica italiana, 12, 163 - 179." type="journal article" year="1933">Guiglia &amp; Capra, 1933</bibRefCitation>
: 168
</treatmentCitation>
, ♀, “Fezzan ... Ubari [
<collectingCountry id="F334CAA9A7098E15FC642A8CFBB68E53" box="[983,1047,1269,1291]" name="Libya" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Libya</collectingCountry>
] ... Oued Tizzi (
<collectingCountry id="F334CAA9A7098E15FB092A8CFAAB8E53" box="[1210,1290,1269,1291]" name="Algeria" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Algeria</collectingCountry>
)” (Genova).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C8A39A7098E15FF242B6CFAAB8E72" blockId="17.[151,1435,1054,1383]" box="[151,1290,1300,1322]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7098E15FF242B6CFE988E72" ID-CoL="5B9Y8" box="[151,313,1300,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B957562BA7098E15FF242B6CFE988E72" box="[151,313,1300,1322]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Vespa orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7098E15FEF32B6CFD7A8E72" authority="Giordani Soika, 1934: 184" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityPageNumber="184" authorityYear="1934" box="[320,731,1300,1322]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" rank="variety" variety="somalica">
var.
<emphasis id="B957562BA7098E15FED82B6DFE668E72" box="[363,455,1300,1322]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">somalica</emphasis>
Giordani Soika, 1934: 184
</taxonomicName>
, ♀, “
<collectingCountry id="F334CAA9A7098E15FCBC2B6DFC148E72" box="[783,949,1300,1322]" name="Somalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Somalia italiana</collectingCountry>
... di Carim” (
<typeStatus id="5498349BA7098E15FBF52B6DFB058E72" box="[1094,1188,1300,1322]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
Venezia).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C8A39A7098E15FF242B4AFE848E3F" blockId="17.[151,1435,1054,1383]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33AD17A7098E15FF242B4AFE848E3F" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7098E15FF242B4AFD188E10" ID-CoL="5LR6Q" authority="Giordani Soika, 1957: 482" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityPageNumber="482" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,697,1330,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="orientalis" subSpecies="arabica">
<emphasis id="B957562BA7098E15FF242B4AFE378E10" box="[151,406,1330,1352]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Vespa orientalis arabica</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A82AC28A7098E15FE2C2B4BFD188E10" author="Giordani" box="[415,697,1330,1352]" page="482" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A7098E15FE2C2B4BFD228E10" author="Giordani" box="[415,643,1330,1352]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1957) Expedition to South-West Arabia 1937 - 8. 31 - Hymenoptera: Vespidae. British Museum (Natural History) Expedition to South-West Arabia, 1 (31), 471 - 484." type="journal article" year="1957">Giordani Soika, 1957</bibRefCitation>
: 482
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀, ♂, “Western
<collectingCountry id="F334CAA9A7098E15FCC72B4BFB928E10" box="[884,1075,1330,1352]" name="Yemen" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Aden Protectorate</collectingCountry>
: Al Milah,
<quantity id="4CDB27DCA7098E15FB032B4BFAA18E10" box="[1200,1280,1330,1352]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8768" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" unit="ft" value="1600.0">1600 ft</quantity>
.” (
<typeStatus id="5498349BA7098E15FAAD2B4BFAD98E10" box="[1310,1400,1330,1352]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
♀, London).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5CDAB1A7098E15FF2429C3FC578C88" box="[151,1014,1978,2000]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241761/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" targetBox="[150,1436,1435,1956]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="8B9C8A39A7098E15FF2429C3FC578C88" blockId="17.[151,1014,1978,2000]" box="[151,1014,1978,2000]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
<emphasis id="B957562BA7098E15FF2429C3FEBE8C88" bold="true" box="[151,287,1978,2000]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">FIGURE 34,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7098E15FE9629C2FE698C88" box="[293,456,1978,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B957562BA7098E15FE9629C2FE698C88" box="[293,456,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Vespa orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B957562BA7098E15FE6729C3FE498C88" bold="true" box="[468,488,1978,2000]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">a.</emphasis>
Metasoma, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B957562BA7098E15FD5729C3FD588C88" bold="true" box="[740,761,1978,2000]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">b.</emphasis>
Mesosoma, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C339D9B2A70A8E16FF242EEEFA9F8BA0" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9C8A39A70A8E16FF242EEEFA9F8BA0" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="B957562BA70A8E16FF242EEEFE208BE8" bold="true" box="[151,385,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Material examined.</emphasis>
Rawalpindi,
<date id="FF9DACF9A70A8E16FDA92EEEFDD88BE8" box="[538,633,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" value="2012-06-02">02.vi.12</date>
, 3♀,
<date id="FF9DACF9A70A8E16FD042EEEFCB48BE8" box="[695,789,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" value="2012-06-07">07.vi.12</date>
, 10♀ and
<specimenCount id="9D2541B0A70A8E16FC3F2EE1FC108BE8" box="[908,945,152,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF9DACF9A70A8E16FC0C2EEEFBBC8BE8" box="[959,1053,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" value="2012-09-13">13.ix.12</date>
, 1♀,
<date id="FF9DACF9A70A8E16FBEF2EEEFB1B8BE8" box="[1116,1210,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" value="2012-09-12">12.ix.12</date>
, 12♀,
<date id="FF9DACF9A70A8E16FAB42EEEFAC48BE8" box="[1287,1381,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" value="2012-09-16">16.ix.12</date>
, 5♀,
<date id="FF9DACF9A70A8E16FF242EC5FF548B8C" box="[151,245,188,212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" value="2012-11-19">19.xi.12</date>
, 10♀,
<date id="FF9DACF9A70A8E16FE872EC5FE3F8B8C" box="[308,414,188,212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" value="2012-12-20">20.xii.12</date>
, 1♀; Islamabad,
<date id="FF9DACF9A70A8E16FDED2EC5FD1D8B8C" box="[606,700,188,212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" value="2012-09-19">19.ix.12</date>
, 9♀; Attock,
<date id="FF9DACF9A70A8E16FCE62EC5FC088B8C" box="[853,937,188,212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" value="2012-05-19">19.v.12</date>
, 2♀,
<date id="FF9DACF9A70A8E16FC542EC5FB9A8B8C" box="[999,1083,188,212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" value="2012-05-20">20.v.12</date>
, 5♀,
<date id="FF9DACF9A70A8E16FBCA2EC5FB6C8B8C" box="[1145,1229,188,212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" value="2012-05-26">26.v.12</date>
, 4♀,
<date id="FF9DACF9A70A8E16FAB82EC5FAFE8B8C" box="[1291,1375,188,212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" value="2012-05-27">27.v.12</date>
, 8♀,
<date id="FF9DACF9A70A8E16FF242E99FF548BA0" box="[151,245,224,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" value="2012-09-30">30.ix.12</date>
, 1♀,
<date id="FF9DACF9A70A8E16FE812E99FE2E8BA0" box="[306,399,224,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" value="2012-09-29">29.ix.12</date>
, 1♀; Jhelum,
<date id="FF9DACF9A70A8E16FD9F2E99FD2E8BA0" box="[556,655,224,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" value="2012-09-25">25-ix-12</date>
, 9♀,
<specimenCount id="9D2541B0A70A8E16FD7F2E99FD538BA0" box="[716,754,224,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" type="generic">4♂</specimenCount>
; Murree,
<date id="FF9DACF9A70A8E16FCED2E99FC6A8BA0" box="[862,971,224,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" value="2012-08-14">14.viii.12</date>
, 7♀,
<specimenCount id="9D2541B0A70A8E16FBBB2E99FB8F8BA0" box="[1032,1070,224,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" type="generic">3♂</specimenCount>
; Chakwal,
<date id="FF9DACF9A70A8E16FB1F2E99FAA98BA0" box="[1196,1288,224,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" value="2012-04-16">16.iv.12</date>
, 5♀.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C339D9B2A70A8E16FF742F7DFD748A18" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9C8A39A70A8E16FF742F7DFD748A18" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="B957562BA70A8E16FF742F7DFEC18A45" bold="true" box="[199,352,260,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is the most widespread in western
<collectingCountry id="F334CAA9A70A8E16FCC92F7DFC1F8A45" box="[890,958,260,285]" name="Libya" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Libya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F334CAA9A70A8E16FC7A2F7DFC5C8A45" box="[969,1021,260,285]" name="Italy" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Italy</collectingCountry>
, to eastern
<collectingCountry id="F334CAA9A70A8E16FBCF2F7DFB608A45" box="[1148,1217,260,285]" name="Nepal" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Nepal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F334CAA9A70A8E16FB7E2F7DFAA68A45" box="[1229,1287,260,285]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">India</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F334CAA9A70A8E16FA8E2F7DFA3D8A45" box="[1341,1436,260,285]" name="Pakistan" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(Carpenter &amp; Kojima 1997,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A70A8E16FE602F5EFD688A18" author="Mahmood" box="[467,713,295,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" refString="Mahmood, K., Ullah, M., Aziz, A., Hasan, S. A. &amp; Inayatullah, M. (2012) To the knowledge of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) of Pakistan. Zootaxa, 3318, 26 - 50." type="journal article" year="2012">
Mahmood
<emphasis id="B957562BA70A8E16FDFE2F50FD278A18" box="[589,646,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C339D9B2A70A8E16FF742F35FAFE8AF5" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9C8A39A70A8E16FF742F35FAFE8AF5" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="B957562BA70A8E16FF742F35FEEE8A3D" bold="true" box="[199,335,332,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Comments.</emphasis>
Collected specimens were compared with
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A70A8E16FC852F35FBE18A3C" box="[822,1088,332,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" refString="Mahmood, K., Ullah, M., Aziz, A., Hasan, S. A. &amp; Inayatullah, M. (2012) To the knowledge of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) of Pakistan. Zootaxa, 3318, 26 - 50." type="journal article">
Mahmood
<emphasis id="B957562BA70A8E16FC022F34FC4A8A3C" box="[945,1003,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
. This species can be identified on the basis of following characters: first metasomal segment with narrow yellow band at the apex dorsally; third and fourth metasomal segments completely yellow. New locality records have been provided for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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