treatments-xml/data/03/83/F5/0383F52FFF8CAD6C4102FF26FBAB4950.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4331923" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166159853" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4331923" ID-ZooBank="670E7C5B-7889-478D-AD7B-0FCBE1AECDD8" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_matCits="1" checkinTime="1596905913637" checkinUser="torsten" docAuthor="Dikow, Torsten &amp; Bayless, Keith M." docDate="2009" docId="0383F52FFF8CAD6C4102FF26FBAB4950" docLanguage="en" docName="dikow_bayless_2009_colour.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution 40" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Schildia martini Dikow &amp; Bayless 2009, sp.n." docType="treatment" docUuid="9812E65A-115D-4D4C-B359-D9CBC4FD7D83" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="11" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="280" masterDocId="FFBA8D57FF95AD77417BFFB5FFBD4C2C" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the genus Schildia Aldrich, 1923 (Diptera: Asilidae: Leptogastrinae) with the description of new extant and extinct species" masterLastPageNumber="289" masterPageNumber="253" pageId="25" pageNumber="278" updateTime="1643568320926" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Taxonomic revision of the genus Schildia Aldrich, 1923 (Diptera: Asilidae: Leptogastrinae) with the description of new extant and extinct species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dikow, Torsten</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="LSID">F8869067-4618-4CCE-960C-E8A107F162FB</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-4816-2909</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bayless, Keith M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2009-01-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>40</mods:number>
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<mods:start>253</mods:start>
<mods:end>289</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1163/187631209X458358</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3975246</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">670E7C5B-7889-478D-AD7B-0FCBE1AECDD8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4331923" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166159853" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4331923" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9812E65A-115D-4D4C-B359-D9CBC4FD7D83" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0383F52FFF8CAD6C4102FF26FBAB4950" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="280" pageId="25" pageNumber="278">
<subSubSection box="[121,765,147,174]" pageId="25" pageNumber="278" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="25.[121,765,147,174]" box="[121,765,147,174]" pageId="25" pageNumber="278">
† 
<taxonomicName authority="Dikow &amp; Bayless, 2009" authorityName="Dikow &amp; Bayless" authorityYear="2009" box="[135,333,147,174]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Schildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martini" status="sp.n.">Schildia martini</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[340,399,148,174]" pageId="25" pageNumber="278" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation box="[413,529,147,174]" captionStart="Figs 9–12" captionStartId="6.[121,161,1442,1464]" captionTargetBox="[164,1046,146,1401]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[164,1046,146,1411]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 9–12. Photographs of extinct and extant species of Schildia. (9) †Schildia martini sp.n. (holotype, AMNH Luzzi); (10) †Schildia martini sp.n. (paratype, AMNH DR-V-7); (11) Schildia adina sp.n. preserved in Malagasy copal (Coll. Stuke). (12) Schildia fragilis (USNM, Peru).Scale bars = 1 mm.This figure is published in colour in the online edition that can be accessed via http://www.brill.nl/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3983039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3983039/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="278">Figs 9–10</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[540,570,148,174]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[121,154,1071,1093]" captionTargetBox="[161,1049,146,1039]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[161,1049,146,1039]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 37. Map of the Neotropical region with biodiversity hotspots and wilderness areas, shaded in grey, showing distribution of Schildia guatemalae (triangle), S. jamaicensis (square), †S. martini sp.n. (star) and S. microthorax (circle). Open symbols, type localities." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3983045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3983045/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="278">37</figureCitation>
) (extinct species)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="278" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="25.[121,1089,199,1647]" pageId="25" pageNumber="278">Diagnosis. This species is distinguished from its congeners by the long metathoracic empodia, which are about 1/2 as long as the median claw, the wide face, and the antennal style which is composed of two elements. This species is extinct and has only been recovered in Dominican amber.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="278" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="25.[121,1089,199,1647]" pageId="25" pageNumber="278">
Etymology. Named after Charles H. Martin in recognition of his contribution to the knowledge of New World 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1862" box="[419,589,373,399]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Leptogastrinae">Leptogastrinae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="278" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="25.[121,1089,199,1647]" pageId="25" pageNumber="278">Description. Head: Face wide, wider than adjacent ommatidium; mystax 2 setae; vertex wide, wider than face at clypeal–facial margin; distance between ocellar triangle and median eye margin more than adjacent ommatidium; occiput pruinose; postocular setae brown, short; proboscis light brown; Antennae: scape and pedicel light brown, setae dorsally and ventrally; postpedicel light brown, about 1.5 times as long as combined length of scape and pedicel; stylus 1/2 as long as postpedicel, composed of 2 elements, proximal element longer than apical ‘seta-like’ sensory element.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="25.[121,1089,199,1647]" pageId="25" pageNumber="278">
Th orax: Brown; scutum brown, predominantly apruinose; presutural dc setae: 1 short, 1 intermediate, 1 long (one 
<typeStatus box="[510,607,685,711]" pageId="25" pageNumber="278">paratype</typeStatus>
with two intermediate setae close together on one side), postsutural dc setae: a few anteriorly oriented setae, few acr setae, 1 npl and 1 spa seta; scutellum brown, pruinose, few short apical scutellar setae; Legs: light yellow to brown; coxae and trochanters light brown; pro and mes femora light brown, without lighter transverse bands (one 
<typeStatus box="[552,649,824,850]" pageId="25" pageNumber="278">paratype</typeStatus>
with slightly darker transverse median band), met femur light yellow proximally, brown distally, clubbed in distal 1/3, yellow transverse band at proximal margin of club, scattered yellow setae on pro and mes femora, met femur with distinct rows of brown macrosetae; pro and mes tibiae light yellow to light brown, met tibia predominantly brown with median light brown transverse band, all tibiae with yellow to light brown erect macrosetae in rows, pro and mes tibiae with 2 long apical macrosetae, met tibia with 1 disto-median and 2 apical macrosetae, met tibia with 5 lateral macrosetae spaced along tibia; tarsus light brown, proximal tarsomere always longer than 2 following tarsomeres combined, short and long macrosetae on all tarsomeres; pro and mes empodia 1/3 and met empodium about or more than 1/2 as long as median claw; median claw 3/4 of lateral claw; Wings: length = 
<quantity box="[326,476,1205,1232]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="25" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="3.6">3.6–4.4 mm</quantity>
; microtrichia scattered in all cells, trichoid spicules short, symmetrical dorsally and ventrally, 15–20 on M1 between r-m and diversion of M1 and M2; cell d large, terminating in M2 and M3, r-m situated proximal to separation of M3 and CuA1; R1 reaching C proximal to R5 joining C, R2+3 straight proximally and smoothly arching posteriad distally; halter brown throughout, length = 
<quantity box="[121,266,1378,1405]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.7 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="25.[121,1089,199,1647]" pageId="25" pageNumber="278">
Abdomen: Brown; T2 length = 1.0– 
<quantity box="[562,654,1413,1439]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="25" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
, T2–3 with short, erect, evenly spaced macrosetae, remaining T with irregularly spaced and longer macrosetae; Male terminalia: ♂ unknown; Female genitalia: not dissected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="280" pageId="25" pageNumber="278" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="25.[121,1089,199,1647]" lastBlockId="27.[121,1088,1204,1404]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="280" pageId="25" pageNumber="278">
<typeStatus box="[150,200,1518,1543]" pageId="25" pageNumber="278">Type</typeStatus>
material. 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2831189302" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Dominican Republic" determinerName="T. Dikow &amp; K. Bayless" location="Dominican Republic" pageId="25" pageNumber="279" specimenCode="DR-V-7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
The 
<specimenCount box="[364,386,1517,1543]" pageId="25" pageNumber="278" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<typeStatus box="[393,494,1517,1543]" pageId="25" pageNumber="278">holotype</typeStatus>
is labeled “ 
<collectionCode box="[622,812,1517,1543]" pageId="25" pageNumber="278">Luzzi Collection</collectionCode>
/ 
<typeStatus box="[836,992,1517,1543]" pageId="25" pageNumber="278">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName authority="Dikow &amp; Bayless, 2009" authorityName="Dikow &amp; Bayless" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Schildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martini" status="sp.n.">Schildia martini</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[214,269,1552,1578]" pageId="25" pageNumber="278" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
det. 
<determinerName box="[327,436,1551,1578]" pageId="25" pageNumber="278">T. Dikow</determinerName>
&amp; 
<determinerName box="[476,592,1551,1578]" pageId="25" pageNumber="278">K. Bayless</determinerName>
2007 (red label)” (
<collectionCode box="[813,912,1552,1578]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="278">AMNH</collectionCode>
). The specimen is in very good condition (left wing broken proximal to divergence of M2 from M 2+3, T4–T8 partially obscured by fracture in amber).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2825516324" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Dominican Republic" determinerName="T. Dikow &amp; K. Bayless" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="279" location="Dominican Republic" pageId="25" pageNumber="279" specimenCode="DR-V-7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
A 
<typeStatus box="[772,870,1621,1647]" pageId="25" pageNumber="278">paratype</typeStatus>
of undeterminable gender is labeled “AMBER: 
<collectingCountry box="[486,741,1205,1231]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="26" pageNumber="279" value="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
, Specific locality unknown. Purchased from Francisco Valeriano July, 1989 
<collectionCode box="[657,749,1239,1265]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="279">AMNH</collectionCode>
no. 
<specimenCode box="[799,893,1240,1266]" pageId="26" pageNumber="279">DR-V-7</specimenCode>
Inclusions: anterior half of leptogastrine 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[405,495,1274,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Asilidae</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode box="[510,604,1274,1300]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="279">AMNH</collectionCode>
number and ‘anterior half of leptogastrine Asilidae’ handwritten) / 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[401,534,1309,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Leptogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Leptogaster</taxonomicName>
sp. 2 (handwritten) / 
<typeStatus box="[790,929,1309,1335]" pageId="26" pageNumber="279">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName authority="Dikow &amp; Bayless, 2009" authorityName="Dikow &amp; Bayless" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Schildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martini" status="sp.n.">Schildia martini</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[169,224,1344,1370]" pageId="26" pageNumber="279" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
det. 
<determinerName box="[283,393,1343,1370]" pageId="26" pageNumber="279">T. Dikow</determinerName>
&amp; 
<determinerName box="[435,552,1343,1370]" pageId="26" pageNumber="279">K. Bayless</determinerName>
2007 (yellow label)” (
<collectionCode box="[811,910,1343,1369]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="279">AMNH</collectionCode>
). The specimen is in good condition (abdomen missing posterior to T2, right wing missing posterior to humeral vein and left wing obscured by fracture)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2825516314" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Dominican Republic" determinerName="T. Dikow &amp; K. Bayless" location="Dominican Republic" pageId="26" pageNumber="279" specimenCode="DR-14-1462" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
A 
<specimenCount box="[732,754,1413,1439]" pageId="26" pageNumber="279" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<typeStatus box="[760,858,1413,1439]" pageId="26" pageNumber="279">paratype</typeStatus>
is labeled “AMBER: Oligo-Miocene 
<collectingCountry box="[308,554,1447,1473]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="26" pageNumber="279" value="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
<collectionCode box="[566,658,1448,1474]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="279">AMNH</collectionCode>
no. 
<specimenCode box="[720,871,1447,1473]" pageId="26" pageNumber="279">DR-14-1462</specimenCode>
Locality. (number handwritten) / 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[319,452,1482,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">ASILIDAE</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1862" box="[474,641,1482,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Leptogastrinae">Leptogastrinae</taxonomicName>
** 
<specimenCount box="[684,706,1482,1508]" pageId="26" pageNumber="279">♂</specimenCount>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1834" box="[725,896,1482,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chironomidae</taxonomicName>
, small moth / 
<typeStatus box="[121,260,1517,1543]" pageId="26" pageNumber="279">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName authority="Dikow &amp; Bayless, 2009" authorityName="Dikow &amp; Bayless" authorityYear="2009" box="[269,452,1517,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Schildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martini" status="sp.n.">Schildia martini</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[461,516,1517,1543]" pageId="26" pageNumber="279" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
det. 
<determinerName box="[576,686,1517,1543]" pageId="26" pageNumber="279">T. Dikow</determinerName>
&amp; 
<determinerName box="[728,845,1517,1543]" pageId="26" pageNumber="279">K. Bayless</determinerName>
2007 (yellow label)” (
<collectionCode box="[129,228,1551,1577]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="279">AMNH</collectionCode>
). The specimen is in good condition although a few fractures obscure the view.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2825516307" collectionCode="Ettore Morone (Torino, Italy)" country="Dominican Republic" determinerName="T. Dikow &amp; K. Bayless" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="280" pageId="26" pageNumber="279" specimenCode="3523" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
A 
<specimenCount box="[266,288,1586,1612]" pageId="26" pageNumber="279" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<typeStatus box="[300,398,1587,1613]" pageId="26" pageNumber="279">paratype</typeStatus>
is labeled “3523 / 
<typeStatus box="[632,771,1586,1612]" pageId="26" pageNumber="279">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName authority="Dikow &amp; Bayless, 2009" authorityName="Dikow &amp; Bayless" authorityYear="2009" box="[782,968,1586,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Schildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martini" status="sp.n.">Schildia martini</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[979,1034,1587,1613]" pageId="26" pageNumber="279" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
det. 
<determinerName box="[121,230,1621,1647]" pageId="26" pageNumber="279">T. Dikow</determinerName>
&amp; 
<determinerName box="[269,385,1621,1647]" pageId="26" pageNumber="279">K. Bayless</determinerName>
2007 (yellow label).” The specimen is in very good condition (metathoracic tarsi broken, but present in amber) and is deposited in the private collection of 
<collectionCode box="[271,616,1239,1266]" pageId="27" pageNumber="280">Ettore Morone (Torino, Italy)</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSection pageId="26" pageNumber="279" type="multiple">
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3983045" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3983045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3983045/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="279" startId="26.[121,154,1071,1093]" targetBox="[161,1049,146,1039]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph blockId="26.[121,1089,1071,1152]" pageId="26" pageNumber="279">
Fig. 37. Map of the Neotropical region with biodiversity hotspots and wilderness areas, shaded in grey, showing distribution of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="1975" box="[344,522,1100,1121]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Schildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guatemalae">Schildia guatemalae</taxonomicName>
(triangle), 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Farr" authorityYear="1962" box="[625,748,1101,1122]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Schildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">S. jamaicensis</taxonomicName>
(square), † 
<taxonomicName authority="Dikow &amp; Bayless, 2009" authorityName="Dikow &amp; Bayless" authorityYear="2009" box="[852,944,1101,1122]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Schildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martini" status="sp.n.">S. martini</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[950,995,1101,1122]" pageId="26" pageNumber="279" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(star) and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Aldrich" authorityYear="1923" box="[121,250,1130,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Schildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microthorax">S. microthorax</taxonomicName>
(circle). Open symbols, type localities.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSection>
<subSection pageId="27" pageNumber="280" type="multiple">
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3983047" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3983047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3983047/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="280" startId="27.[121,152,1072,1094]" targetBox="[160,1048,146,1039]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph blockId="27.[121,1090,1072,1153]" pageId="27" pageNumber="280">
Fig. 38. Map of the Neotropical region with biodiversity hotspots and wilderness areas, shaded in grey, showing distribution of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="1975" box="[257,386,1102,1123]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Schildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alphus">Schildia alphus</taxonomicName>
(square), 
<taxonomicName authority="Dikow &amp; Bayless, 2009" authorityName="Dikow &amp; Bayless" authorityYear="2009" box="[476,581,1102,1123]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Schildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caliginosa" status="sp.n.">S. caliginosa</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[588,630,1102,1123]" pageId="27" pageNumber="280" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(star), 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Carrera" authorityYear="1944" box="[695,773,1102,1123]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Shannomyioleptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragilis">S. fragilis</taxonomicName>
(circle) and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1855" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[888,995,1102,1123]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Schildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracillima">S. gracillima</taxonomicName>
(triangle). Open symbols, type localities.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSection>
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="280" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="27.[121,1088,1204,1404]" pageId="27" pageNumber="280">
Distribution. Hispaniola Island (
<figureCitation box="[535,626,1274,1300]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[121,154,1071,1093]" captionTargetBox="[161,1049,146,1039]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[161,1049,146,1039]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 37. Map of the Neotropical region with biodiversity hotspots and wilderness areas, shaded in grey, showing distribution of Schildia guatemalae (triangle), S. jamaicensis (square), †S. martini sp.n. (star) and S. microthorax (circle). Open symbols, type localities." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3983045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3983045/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="280">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
). Biodiversity hotspot/high-biodiversity wilderness area: Caribbean Islands/–.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="280" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="27.[121,1088,1204,1404]" pageId="27" pageNumber="280">
Remarks. The 
<typeStatus box="[318,417,1343,1369]" pageId="27" pageNumber="280">holotype</typeStatus>
specimen is closely associated with a large mite (Acari) (
<figureCitation box="[129,196,1378,1404]" captionStart="Figs 9–12" captionStartId="6.[121,161,1442,1464]" captionTargetBox="[164,1046,146,1401]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[164,1046,146,1411]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 9–12. Photographs of extinct and extant species of Schildia. (9) †Schildia martini sp.n. (holotype, AMNH Luzzi); (10) †Schildia martini sp.n. (paratype, AMNH DR-V-7); (11) Schildia adina sp.n. preserved in Malagasy copal (Coll. Stuke). (12) Schildia fragilis (USNM, Peru).Scale bars = 1 mm.This figure is published in colour in the online edition that can be accessed via http://www.brill.nl/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3983039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3983039/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="280">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
), however, it remains unknown whether this is coincidence or a prey item.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>