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<document id="B3EFB18BAF8CF6ADFF7DC82654C09552" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2018.1546913" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5177978" ID-ZooBank="3F3ECAB2-FBF9-40BB-8447-06CEF1073038" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628619990136" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Popovici, Ovidiu Alin, Masner, Lubomir &amp; Polaszek, Andrew" docDate="2019" docId="03835F40FFC07F79CBDBFB5AFD54FD28" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.52.43-44.2745-2794.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) 52 (43 - 44)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1546913" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Baeoneurella Dodd 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2753" masterDocId="FFBA2738FFC87F70CB7BFFCFFFF5FFF9" masterDocTitle="A revision of the European species of Baeoneurella Dodd (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="2794" masterPageNumber="2745" pageNumber="2752" updateTime="1699048322994" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A1E00F8917676F08D7C3E7408529763B">A revision of the European species of Baeoneurella Dodd (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="E67AB214A14AEA915C5139CDAB033E3E">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C330BDDDFFC07F78CBDBFB5AFDB1FB57" box="[160,580,1173,1198]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2752" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0DD593AFFC07F78CBDBFB5AFDB1FB57" bold="true" box="[160,580,1173,1198]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="2752" reason="3">
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Synapomorphies for
<taxonomicName id="4C2A95D5FFC07F78CAD9FB5AFDB1FB57" authorityName="Dodd" authorityYear="1913" box="[418,580,1173,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Baeoneurella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="2752" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Baeoneurella</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B95EE56FFC07F78CBDBFB06FEB9FB1B" blockId="8.[160,1155,1225,1389]" box="[160,332,1225,1250]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2752">
<emphasis id="B95E3244FFC07F78CBDBFB06FEB9FB1B" bold="true" box="[160,332,1225,1250]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2752">Maxillary palp</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95EE56FFC07F78CBDBFB22FCA1FA94" blockId="8.[160,1155,1225,1389]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2752">
One palpal sclerite (
<figureCitation id="1311F2D3FFC07F78CAFEFB22FE0DFAFC" box="[389,504,1261,1285]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[160,225,1316,1339]" captionTargetBox="[178,1138,142,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-96@12.[178,1138,142,1285]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Baeoneurela benefica (female, SEM): (a) head, frontoventral, emphasising the clypaeus, antennal rim and interantennal process; (b) head, dorsofrontal; (c) back of the head, emphasising the preoccipital furrow; (d) mandible; (e) mesosoma, dorsal; (f) mesosoma, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5177990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5177990/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2752">Figures 5c</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1311F2D3FFC07F78C97CFB22FDD6FAFC" box="[519,547,1261,1285]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1204,1227]" captionTargetBox="[178,1138,142,1173]" captionTargetId="figure-156@14.[178,1138,142,1173]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 7. Baeoneurella phaeax (female,SEM):(a) head, ventral view; (b) head, frontal view; (c) head,lateral view; (d) head, posterodorsal view; (e) back of the head; (f) mesosoma, dorsal; (g) mesosoma, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5177994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5177994/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2752">7d</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1311F2D3FFC07F78C949FB22FDBAFAFC" box="[562,591,1261,1285]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="16.[160,225,1316,1339]" captionTargetBox="[178,1138,142,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-84@16.[178,1138,142,1285]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 9. Baeoneurella mirabilis (female, SEM): (a) head, frontoventral; (b) head, frontodorsal; (c) head, posterodorsal; (d) back of head; (e) mesosoma, dorsal; (f) mesosoma, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5177998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5177998/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2752">9d</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1311F2D3FFC07F78C926FB22FD7DFAFC" box="[605,648,1261,1285]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="18.[160,225,1433,1456]" captionTargetBox="[178,1138,142,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[178,1138,142,1402]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 11. Baeoneurella maceki (female, SEM): (a) head, ventrolaterally; (b) head, frontal view; (c) head, dorsal; (d) back of the head; (e) mesosoma, dorsal; (f) mesosoma, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178002/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2752">11d</figureCitation>
). A maxillary palp with one palpal sclerite is rare in scelionids, being encountered only in a few genera (
<taxonomicName id="4C2A95D5FFC07F78C8CEFAC0FC00FADE" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[949,1013,1295,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Baeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="2752" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95E3244FFC07F78C8CEFAC0FC00FADE" box="[949,1013,1295,1319]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2752">Baeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and some
<taxonomicName id="4C2A95D5FFC07F78CBDBFAFDFED9FAB3" authorityName="Dodd" authorityYear="1914" box="[160,300,1330,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Encyrtoscelio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="2752" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95E3244FFC07F78CBDBFAFDFED9FAB3" box="[160,300,1330,1354]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2752">Encyrtoscelio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and from genera more closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C2A95D5FFC07F78C846FAFDFC3FFAB3" authorityName="Dodd" authorityYear="1913" box="[829,970,1330,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Baeoneurella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="2752" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95E3244FFC07F78C846FAFDFC3FFAB3" box="[829,970,1330,1354]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2752">Baeoneurella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: in
<taxonomicName id="4C2A95D5FFC07F78C884FAFDFF2BFA94" authority="Dodd" authorityName="Dodd" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Phanuropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="2752" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95E3244FFC07F78C884FAFDFB76FAB3" box="[1023,1155,1330,1354]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2752">Phanuropsis</emphasis>
Dodd
</taxonomicName>
and in some
<taxonomicName id="4C2A95D5FFC07F78CA05FA9AFDA3FA94" authority="Ashmead" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1893" box="[382,598,1365,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Trissolcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="2752" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95E3244FFC07F78CA05FA9AFE11FA94" box="[382,484,1365,1389]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2752">Trissolcus</emphasis>
Ashmead
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB93A7FFC07F78C91EFA9AFCB2FA94" author="Popovici OA &amp; Vilhelmsen L &amp; Masner L &amp; Miko I &amp; Johnson NF" box="[613,839,1365,1389]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2752" pagination="315 - 439" refId="ref15399" refString="Popovici OA, Vilhelmsen L, Masner L, Miko I, Johnson NF. 2017. Maxillolabial complex in scelionids (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea): morphology and phylogenetic implications. Insect Syst Evol. 48: 315 - 439" type="journal article" year="2017">Popovici et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95EE56FFC07F78CBDBFA56FED2FA4B" blockId="8.[160,1155,1433,1562]" box="[160,295,1433,1458]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2752">
<emphasis id="B95E3244FFC07F78CBDBFA56FED2FA4B" bold="true" box="[160,295,1433,1458]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2752">Labial palp</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95EE56FFC07F78CBDBFA72FC82F9E3" blockId="8.[160,1155,1433,1562]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2752">
Absent.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB93A7FFC07F78CB80FA72FE10FA2C" author="Popovici OA &amp; Vilhelmsen L &amp; Masner L &amp; Miko I &amp; Johnson NF" box="[251,485,1469,1493]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2752" pagination="315 - 439" refId="ref15399" refString="Popovici OA, Vilhelmsen L, Masner L, Miko I, Johnson NF. 2017. Maxillolabial complex in scelionids (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea): morphology and phylogenetic implications. Insect Syst Evol. 48: 315 - 439" type="journal article" year="2017">Popovici et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
found a similar situation only in two scelionid genera
<emphasis id="B95E3244FFC07F78CF3DFA73FBA6FA2D" box="[1094,1107,1468,1492]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2752"></emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2A95D5FFC07F78CF21FA72FEB5FA0E" authority="Kozlov and Le" authorityName="Kozlov and Le" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Psix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="2752" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95E3244FFC07F78CF21FA72FB76FA2C" box="[1114,1155,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2752">Psix</emphasis>
Kozlov and Lê
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2A95D5FFC07F78CA06FA10FD90FA0E" authority="Dodd" authorityName="Dodd" authorityYear="1914" box="[381,613,1503,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Paratelenomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="2752" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95E3244FFC07F78CA06FA10FDEAFA0E" box="[381,543,1503,1527]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2752">Paratelenomus</emphasis>
Dodd
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95E3244FFC07F78C914FA10FD89FA0E" box="[623,636,1503,1527]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2752"></emphasis>
but a recent study (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB93A7FFC07F78C81EFA10FBC5FA0E" author="Taekul C &amp; Valerio AA &amp; Austin AD &amp; Klompen H &amp; Johnson NF" box="[869,1072,1503,1527]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2752" pagination="24 - 35" refId="ref15668" refString="Taekul C, Valerio AA, Austin AD, Klompen H, Johnson NF. 2014. Molecular phylogeny of telenomine egg parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae s. l.: Telenominae): evolution of host shifts and implications for classification. Syst Entomol. 39: 24 - 35." type="journal article" year="2014">Taekul et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
) found that these two genera are somewhat distant from
<taxonomicName id="4C2A95D5FFC07F78C99FF9CDFC84F9E3" authorityName="Dodd" authorityYear="1913" box="[740,881,1538,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Baeoneurella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="2752" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95E3244FFC07F78C99FF9CDFC84F9E3" box="[740,881,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2752">Baeoneurella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95EE56FFC07F78CBDBF989FC37F9A6" blockId="8.[160,1155,1606,1701]" box="[160,962,1606,1631]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2752">
<emphasis id="B95E3244FFC07F78CBDBF989FC37F9A6" bold="true" box="[160,962,1606,1631]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2752">
Preoccipital furrow (
<figureCitation id="1311F2D3FFC07F78CAEFF989FDD6F9A6" box="[404,547,1606,1631]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[160,225,1316,1339]" captionTargetBox="[178,1138,142,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-96@12.[178,1138,142,1285]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Baeoneurela benefica (female, SEM): (a) head, frontoventral, emphasising the clypaeus, antennal rim and interantennal process; (b) head, dorsofrontal; (c) back of the head, emphasising the preoccipital furrow; (d) mandible; (e) mesosoma, dorsal; (f) mesosoma, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5177990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5177990/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2752">Figures 5b,c</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1311F2D3FFC07F78C948F989FD90F9A6" box="[563,613,1606,1631]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1204,1227]" captionTargetBox="[178,1138,142,1173]" captionTargetId="figure-156@14.[178,1138,142,1173]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 7. Baeoneurella phaeax (female,SEM):(a) head, ventral view; (b) head, frontal view; (c) head,lateral view; (d) head, posterodorsal view; (e) back of the head; (f) mesosoma, dorsal; (g) mesosoma, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5177994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5177994/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2752">7d,e</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1311F2D3FFC07F78C90FF989FD5AF9A6" box="[628,687,1606,1631]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="16.[160,225,1316,1339]" captionTargetBox="[178,1138,142,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-84@16.[178,1138,142,1285]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 9. Baeoneurella mirabilis (female, SEM): (a) head, frontoventral; (b) head, frontodorsal; (c) head, posterodorsal; (d) back of head; (e) mesosoma, dorsal; (f) mesosoma, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5177998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5177998/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2752">9bd</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1311F2D3FFC07F78C9C4F989FCE7F9A6" box="[703,786,1606,1631]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="18.[160,225,1433,1456]" captionTargetBox="[178,1138,142,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[178,1138,142,1402]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 11. Baeoneurella maceki (female, SEM): (a) head, ventrolaterally; (b) head, frontal view; (c) head, dorsal; (d) back of the head; (e) mesosoma, dorsal; (f) mesosoma, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178002/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2752">11 bd</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1311F2D3FFC07F78C859F989FC9DF9A6" box="[802,872,1606,1631]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="21.[160,225,1316,1339]" captionTargetBox="[178,1138,142,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-82@21.[178,1138,142,1285]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 13. (a) Baeoneurella bicolor; (b) Baeoneurella blissae; (c) Baeoneurella cumaea (ac: habitus; a1c1: head and mesosoma, detail)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178006/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2752">13ac</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1311F2D3FFC07F78C803F989FC4EF9A6" box="[888,955,1606,1631]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1364,1387]" captionTargetBox="[160,1161,142,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-82@22.[160,1161,142,1333]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 14. (a) Baeoneurella cf. nigra; (b) Baeoneurella platythoracis; (c) Telenomus OP1701 (ac: habitus; a1c1: head and mesosoma, detail)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178008/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2752">14a,b</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95EE56FFC07F78CBDBF9A5FB76F95C" blockId="8.[160,1155,1606,1701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2752">
This structure is not documented in any other scelionid genera. In
<taxonomicName id="4C2A95D5FFC07F78C8D2F9A5FBC3F97B" authorityName="Dodd" authorityYear="1913" box="[937,1078,1642,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Baeoneurella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="2752" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95E3244FFC07F78C8D2F9A5FBC3F97B" box="[937,1078,1642,1666]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2752">Baeoneurella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it was previously observed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB93A7FFC07F78CACBF942FCFEF95C" author="Fabritius K &amp; Andriescu I" box="[432,779,1677,1701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2752" pagination="125 - 129" refId="ref13931" refString="Fabritius K, Andriescu I. 1985. Eumicrosoma phaeax (Nixon, 1938) (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae, Telenominae), o specie orientala din Delta Dunarii, noua pentru fauna Europei. Delta Dunarii II. Studii si Comunicari de Entomologie, Muzeul &quot; Deltei Dunarii &quot;. 1983: 125 - 129." type="journal article" year="1985">Fabritius and Andriescu (1985)</bibRefCitation>
and described as
<emphasis id="B95E3244FFC07F78C8A7F943FC14F95D" box="[988,993,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2752"></emphasis>
a ditch on the
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95EE56FFC17F79CBDBFF41FE7BFEC8" blockId="9.[160,1156,142,305]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2753">
median part of vertex
<emphasis id="B95E3244FFC17F79CAEEFF41FE6EFF5F" box="[405,411,142,166]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2753"></emphasis>
(p. 128). In
<taxonomicName id="4C2A95D5FFC17F79C95BFF41FD3AFF5F" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[544,719,142,166]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastroidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="2753" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Platygastroidea</taxonomicName>
, a somewhat similar structure is found in
<taxonomicName id="4C2A95D5FFC17F79CBC5FF7EFE53FF30" authority="Haliday" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1836" box="[190,422,177,201]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Iphitrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="2753" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95E3244FFC17F79CBC5FF7EFEBCFF30" box="[190,329,177,201]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2753">Iphitrachelus</emphasis>
Haliday
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1311F2D3FFC17F79CACCFF7EFDD7FF30" box="[439,546,177,201]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[160,225,624,647]" captionTargetBox="[178,1138,142,593]" captionTargetId="figure-338@8.[178,1138,142,594]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Back of the head in (a) Iphitrachelus sp; (b) Acerotella sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5177986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5177986/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="2753">Figure 3a</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C2A95D5FFC17F79C913FF7EFCDBFF30" authority="Masner" authorityName="Masner" authorityYear="1964" box="[616,814,177,201]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Acerotella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="2753" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95E3244FFC17F79C913FF7EFD26FF30" box="[616,723,177,201]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2753">Acerotella</emphasis>
Masner
</taxonomicName>
and named the
<emphasis id="B95E3244FFC17F79C889FF7EFC0DFF30" box="[1010,1016,177,201]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2753"></emphasis>
occipital pit
<emphasis id="B95E3244FFC17F79CF05FF7EFB71FF30" box="[1150,1156,177,201]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2753"></emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB93A7FFC17F79CBDDFF1BFE24FF15" author="Masner L &amp; Huggert L" box="[166,465,212,236]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2753" pagination="1 - 216" refId="ref14911" refString="Masner L, Huggert L. 1989. World review and keys to genera of the subfamily Inostemmatinae with reassignment of the taxa to the Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae). Memoirs Entomol Soc Canada. 121: 1 - 216." type="journal article" year="1989">Masner and Huggert 1989</bibRefCitation>
). We do not know the value of the occipital pit as a generic character in
<taxonomicName id="4C2A95D5FFC17F79CA43FF39FE36FEF7" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1836" box="[312,451,246,270]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Iphitrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="2753" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95E3244FFC17F79CA43FF39FE36FEF7" box="[312,451,246,270]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2753">Iphitrachelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but in
<taxonomicName id="4C2A95D5FFC17F79C956FF39FD6DFEF7" authorityName="Masner" authorityYear="1964" box="[557,664,246,270]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Acerotella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="2753" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95E3244FFC17F79C956FF39FD6DFEF7" box="[557,664,246,270]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2753">Acerotella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
there are species with and without this structure (
<figureCitation id="1311F2D3FFC17F79CA6EFED6FE74FEC8" box="[277,385,281,305]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[160,225,624,647]" captionTargetBox="[178,1138,142,593]" captionTargetId="figure-338@8.[178,1138,142,594]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Back of the head in (a) Iphitrachelus sp; (b) Acerotella sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5177986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5177986/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="2753">Figure 3b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95EE56FFC17F79CBDBFE92FEAEFE8F" blockId="9.[160,1155,349,478]" box="[160,347,349,374]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2753">
<emphasis id="B95E3244FFC17F79CBDBFE92FEAEFE8F" bold="true" box="[160,347,349,374]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2753">Ratio C + R/r-rs</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95EE56FFC17F79CBDBFE4EFD0CFE27" blockId="9.[160,1155,349,478]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2753">
In all Telenominae genera, except
<taxonomicName id="4C2A95D5FFC17F79C952FE4EFD43FE60" authorityName="Dodd" authorityYear="1913" box="[553,694,385,409]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Baeoneurella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="2753" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95E3244FFC17F79C952FE4EFD43FE60" box="[553,694,385,409]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2753">Baeoneurella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the vein C + R is shorter than r-rs. Only in
<taxonomicName id="4C2A95D5FFC17F79CBC6FE6BFEBFFE45" authorityName="Dodd" authorityYear="1913" box="[189,330,420,444]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Baeoneurella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="2753" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95E3244FFC17F79CBC6FE6BFEBFFE45" box="[189,330,420,444]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2753">Baeoneurella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is C + R much longer than r-rs, but this is possibly a consequence of the process of the narrowing of the wings in this genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95EE56FFC17F79CBDBFDC4FE7EFDDD" blockId="9.[160,1156,523,721]" box="[160,395,523,548]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2753">
<emphasis id="B95E3244FFC17F79CBDBFDC4FE7EFDDD" bold="true" box="[160,395,523,548]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2753">Three-merous clava</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95EE56FFC17F79CBDBFDE1FBDBFDBF" blockId="9.[160,1156,523,721]" box="[160,1070,558,582]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2753">
Clearly separates
<taxonomicName id="4C2A95D5FFC17F79CA1CFDE1FE01FDBF" authorityName="Dodd" authorityYear="1913" box="[359,500,558,582]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Baeoneurella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="2753" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95E3244FFC17F79CA1CFDE1FE01FDBF" box="[359,500,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2753">Baeoneurella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C2A95D5FFC17F79C940FDE1FD45FDBF" authorityName="OP" authorityYear="1707" box="[571,688,558,582]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Telenomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="2753" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95E3244FFC17F79C940FDE1FD45FDBF" box="[571,688,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2753">Telenomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
where clava is at least 4-merous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95EE56FFC17F79CBBBFD9EFD54FD28" blockId="9.[160,1156,523,721]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2753">
Characters including the lanceolate fore wings and absence of postmarginal vein have only specific value. There are species with apically rounded fore wings (
<taxonomicName id="4C2A95D5FFC17F79CF70FDBCFB8BFD72" authorityName="Popovici &amp; Masner &amp; Polaszek" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Popovici &amp; Masner &amp; Polaszek" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[1035,1150,627,651]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Baeoneurella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="2753" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cumaea">
<emphasis id="B95E3244FFC17F79CF70FDBCFB8BFD72" box="[1035,1150,627,651]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2753">B. cumaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2A95D5FFC17F79CBDBFD59FEFFFD57" authorityName="Popovici &amp; Masner &amp; Polaszek" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Popovici &amp; Masner &amp; Polaszek" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[160,266,662,686]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Baeoneurella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="2753" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blissae">
<emphasis id="B95E3244FFC17F79CBDBFD59FEFFFD57" box="[160,266,662,686]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2753">B. blissae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2A95D5FFC17F79CA65FD59FE54FD57" authorityName="Dodd" authorityYear="1914" box="[286,417,662,686]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Baeoneurella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="2753" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B95E3244FFC17F79CA65FD59FEC7FD57" box="[286,306,662,686]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2753">B.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B95E3244FFC17F79CA13FD59FE54FD57" box="[360,417,662,686]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2753">nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and at least in
<taxonomicName id="4C2A95D5FFC17F79C902FD59FD09FD57" authorityName="Dodd" authorityYear="1914" box="[633,764,662,686]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Baeoneurella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="2753" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B95E3244FFC17F79C902FD59FD7BFD57" box="[633,654,662,686]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2753">B.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B95E3244FFC17F79C9B8FD59FD09FD57" box="[707,764,662,686]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2753">nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the postmarginal vein is visibly developed and subequal to the stigmal vein.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>