147 lines
13 KiB
XML
147 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7762456" ID-ZooBank="057285E1-92C9-4D76-921A-CE3C85D0D3B1" approvalRequired="5" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="5" checkinTime="1679558471249" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Neethling, J. A. & Neethling, C." docDate="2023" docId="EB305F51B51BF674FF1EFEEFFB7AFC10" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5256.6.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5256 (6)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gymnobisiidae Beier 1947" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="504" masterDocId="17092729B518F677FF89FF81FFD1FF85" masterDocTitle="A systematic revision of the South African Gymnobisiidae (Pseudoscorpiones: Neobisioidea)" masterLastPageNumber="543" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="504" updateTime="1679559052390" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A systematic revision of the South African Gymnobisiidae (Pseudoscorpiones: Neobisioidea)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Neethling, J. A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-1702-9566</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Terrestrial Invertebrates Department, National Museum, P. O. Box 266, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa. ja. neethling @ nasmus. co. za; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1702 - 9566</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ja.neethling@nasmus.co.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Neethling, C.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0009-0003-6492-4798</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Research Quality and Support, Clinglobal Limited, P. O. Box 11186, Bloemfontein 9321, South Africa. carmen. neethling @ clinglobal. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0003 - 6492 - 4798</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">carmen.neethling@clinglobal.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2023-03-23</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>5256</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>6</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>501</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>543</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7762456</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">057285E1-92C9-4D76-921A-CE3C85D0D3B1</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762460" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7762460" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB305F51B51BF674FF1EFEEFFB7AFC10" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB305F51B51BF674FF1EFEEFFB7AFC10" lastPageNumber="504" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[151,581,366,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,581,366,392]" box="[151,581,366,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,581,366,392]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,581,366,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
|
||
Family
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="625DN" ID-ENA="535088" authority="Beier, 1947" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1947" box="[247,581,366,392]" class="Arachnida" family="Gymnobisiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
Gymnobisiidae
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Beier, M." box="[443,581,366,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="285 - 339" refId="ref27468" refString="Beier, M. (1947) Zur kenntnis der Pseudoscorpionidenfauna des Sudlichen Afrika, inbesondere der Sudwestund Sudafrikanischen trockengebiete. Eos, 23, 285 - 339." type="journal article" year="1947">Beier, 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,435,521]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Beier, M." box="[151,543,435,459]" page="288" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" year="1947">
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="625DN" authority="Beier, 1947: 287 - 288" authorityName="Beier" authorityPageNumber="287 - 288" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,543,435,459]" class="Arachnida" family="Gymnobisiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
Gymnobisiidae
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Beier, M." box="[315,543,435,459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="285 - 339" refId="ref27468" refString="Beier, M. (1947) Zur kenntnis der Pseudoscorpionidenfauna des Sudlichen Afrika, inbesondere der Sudwestund Sudafrikanischen trockengebiete. Eos, 23, 285 - 339." type="journal article" year="1947">Beier, 1947: 287–288</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Muchmore, W. B." box="[556,791,435,459]" page="268" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Muchmore, W. B." box="[556,791,435,459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="261 - 276" refId="ref28609" refString="Muchmore, W. B. (1972) New Diplosphyronid pseudoscorpions, mainly cavernicolous, from Mexico (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpionida). Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 91, 261 - 276. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3224874" type="journal article" year="1972">Muchmore, 1972: 268</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Harvey, M. S." box="[804,1077,435,460]" page="1408" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Harvey, M. S." box="[804,1077,435,460]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="1373 - 1435" refId="ref28020" refString="Harvey, M. S. (1992) The phylogeny and classification of the Pseudoscorpionida (Chelicerata: Arachnida). Invertebrate Taxonomy, 6, 1373 - 1435. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9921373" type="journal article" year="1992">Harvey, 1992: 1408–1409</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Harvey, M. S." box="[1090,1286,435,460]" page="258" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Harvey, M. S." box="[1090,1286,435,460]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="255 - 264" refId="ref28062" refString="Harvey, M. S. (1996) The biogeography of Gondwanan pseudoscorpions (Arachnida). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, Hors Serie, 1, 255 - 264." type="journal article" year="1996">Harvey, 1996: 258</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Harvey, M. S. & Huey, J. & Hillyer, M. & McIntyre, E. & Giribet, G." page="75" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Harvey, M. S. & Huey, J. & Hillyer, M. & McIntyre, E. & Giribet, G." pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="75 - 85" refId="ref28141" refString="Harvey, M. S., Huey, J., Hillyer, M., McIntyre, E. & Giribet, G. (2016) The first troglobitic species of Gymnobisiidae (Pseudoscorpiones, Neobisioidea), from Table Mountain (Western Cape Province, South Africa) and its phylogenetic position. Invertebrate Systematics, 30, 75 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 15044" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Harvey
|
||
<emphasis box="[1383,1437,435,459]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016: 75–76
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 79.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[151,566,496,521]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,435,521]" box="[151,566,496,521]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,288,496,521]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[151,204,497,521]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
Genus:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Beier, 1931" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1931" box="[294,562,496,521]" class="Arachnida" family="Gymnobisiidae" genus="Gymnobisium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[294,435,496,520]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Gymnobisium</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Beier, M." box="[441,562,496,521]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="1 - 258" refId="ref27404" refString="Beier, M. (1931) Neue Pseudoscorpione der U. O. Neobisiinea. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 17, 299 - 318. Beier, M. (1932) Pseudoscorpionidea I. Subord. Chthoniinea et Neobisiinea. Tierreich, 57, 1 - 258. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / 9783111435107.1" type="journal article" year="1931">Beier, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,567,917]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,267,567,593]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Harvey, M. S." box="[432,597,567,593]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="1373 - 1435" refId="ref28020" refString="Harvey, M. S. (1992) The phylogeny and classification of the Pseudoscorpionida (Chelicerata: Arachnida). Invertebrate Taxonomy, 6, 1373 - 1435. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9921373" type="journal article" year="1992">Harvey (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1947" box="[648,819,567,593]" class="Arachnida" family="Gymnobisiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gymnobisiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
have the following apomorphies: thickened spine-like seta present distally on movable chelal finger and prolaterally from the teeth, male genitalia that are greatly enlarged, and absence of a venom apparatus in the fixed chelal finger.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,567,917]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
|
||
Further diagnostic characters include a movable chelal finger with a noticeably expanded nodus ramosus; both chelal fingers possessing lightly sclerotized, juxtadentate teeth on thin lamellae; the fixed chelal finger with a short row of highly sclerotized teeth, located terminally, and often accompanied by a single or multiple accessory teeth; the presence of a groove, proximal to the sclerotized teeth row, that receives the venedens of the movable finger; trichobothria
|
||
<emphasis box="[305,331,819,845]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">eb</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[348,385,819,845]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">esb</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[401,423,819,845]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">ib</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[439,472,819,845]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">isb</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis box="[530,556,819,844]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">ist</emphasis>
|
||
clustered in a group at the base of the fixed chelal finger, with
|
||
<emphasis box="[1294,1325,819,844]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">est</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1342,1358,819,844]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">it</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis box="[1416,1436,819,844]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">et</emphasis>
|
||
grouping distally; the presence of a condyle on the retrolateral margin of each chelal hand; galea branched into multiple rami; suture line between leg IV femur and patella perpendicular (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Muchmore, W. B." box="[991,1183,891,917]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="261 - 276" refId="ref28609" refString="Muchmore, W. B. (1972) New Diplosphyronid pseudoscorpions, mainly cavernicolous, from Mexico (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpionida). Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 91, 261 - 276. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3224874" type="journal article" year="1972">Muchmore 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |