159 lines
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159 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d468e240-9b99-4883-9773-ce197c80d795" ID-PMC="PMC4361813" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-485-1" ID-PubMed="25829847" ID-ZBK="F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-485-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 485" ModsDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservación Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" checkinTime="1451244611570" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hansson, Christer, Smith, M. Alex, Janzen, Daniel H. & Hallwachs, Winnie" docDate="2015" docId="E74CC52D81056FE3DF020D181812C16C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 485: 1-236" docOrigin="ZooKeys 485" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" docTitle="Euplectrus mikegatesi Hansson, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="203CA6F9-698E-4AC0-9894-39DB327DD6F6" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="FF88FF8BFFD1FFF508211F3E69571922" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1668160088334" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>485</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>236</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-485-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152058451" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:203CA6F9-698E-4AC0-9894-39DB327DD6F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E74CC52D81056FE3DF020D181812C16C" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Eulophidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/203CA6F9-698E-4AC0-9894-39DB327DD6F6" authority="Hansson" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus mikegatesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikegatesi">Euplectrus mikegatesi Hansson</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="63" pageNumber="64">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 438-440, 441-447, 771
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="material">
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="64" pageNumber="65" start="start">Material</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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Holotype a female labeled "COSTA RICA: Alajuela, ACG, Sector Brasilia, Piedrona, 21.vi.2008, D. Briceno, ex
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Antiblemma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antiblemma amarga" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amarga">Antiblemma amarga</taxonomicName>
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eating
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vochysiaceae" genus="Vochysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vochysia ferruginea" order="Myrtales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferruginea">Vochysia ferruginea</taxonomicName>
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, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0031184, 08-SRNP-65612" (BMNH). PARATYPES: 8♀ 1♂: COSTA RICA (ACG): Alajuela: 5♀ 1♂ with same label data as holotype (BMNH, INBio, MZLU); Guanacaste: Sector Pitilla, Quebradona, 11.iii.2013, R. Calero, ex
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Antiblemma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antiblemma amarga" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amarga">Antiblemma amarga</taxonomicName>
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eating
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vochysiaceae" genus="Vochysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vochysia guatemalensis" order="Myrtales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guatemalensis">Vochysia guatemalensis</taxonomicName>
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, sibling wasp of DHJPAR0054879, 13-SRNP-70421 (3♀, in CNC, INBio, USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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Lower face with median part yellowish-brown, pale area reaching to level of middle of toruli (Figs 442, 443); fore wing with four setae on dorsal surface of submarginal vein; dorsellum anteriorly with a very narrow groove (Fig. 771); fore and mid legs yellowish-white, hind leg yellowish-brown (Fig. 441); petiole 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; female gaster with anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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yellowish-brown, posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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reddish-brown, entire gaster with dark brown narrow lateral margins (Fig. 444), male gaster with anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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yellowish-white with dark brown lateral margins and posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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dark brown (Fig. 445); male antenna with scape slightly expanded and widest in the middle, 3.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide (Fig. 447).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Female. Length of body 2.0 mm. Antenna with scape yellowish-white, pedicel yellowish-brown, flagellomeres 1-3 pale brown, 4-6 dark brown (Fig. 446). Mandibles and palpi yellowish-white. Head black and shiny, lower face with median part yellowish-brown, pale area reaching to level of middle of toruli, parts between pale area and eyes black (Fig. 442). Frons close to eyes with one row of setae (Fig. 438). Vertex with very weak reticulation inside ocellar triangle, smooth outside (Fig. 439). Occipital margin rounded (Fig. 439).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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Mesosoma black and shiny (Fig. 441). Each sidelobe of mesoscutum with ten setae. Scutellum 0.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; with very weak engraved reticulation, posterior margin smooth (Fig. 440). Dorsellum anteriorly with a very narrow groove (Fig. 771), medially 0.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of dorsellum. Propodeum smooth (Fig. 771); anteromedially with a semicircular cup; propodeal callus with seven setae. Legs (Fig. 441): fore and mid legs yellowish-white, hind leg yellowish-brown. Fore wing: submarginal vein with four setae; costal cell with two rows of setae on ventral surface, and margin with four setae close to marginal vein; with 11 admarginal setae, in one row.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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Gaster with anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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yellowish-brown, posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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reddish-brown, entire gaster with dark brown narrow lateral margins (Fig. 444).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Ratios. HE/MS/WM = 2.5/1.0/1.4; POL/OOL/POO = 5.3/2.4/1.0; OOL/DO = 0.9; WE/WF/WH/HH = 1.0/2.0/4.0/3.0; WH/WT = 1.1; PM/ST = 1.5; TS1/TS2/LT/LT1/LT2/LT3/LT4 = 3.1/1.8/5.5/1.3/1.3/1.0/1.9; LP/WP = 1.2; MM/LG = 1.4.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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Male. Length of body 1.6 mm. Scape slightly expanded and widest in the middle (Fig. 447), sensory pores confined to apicoventral
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<normalizedToken originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
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, sensory area pale as scape. Otherwise similar to female except gaster with anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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yellowish-white with dark brown lateral margins and posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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dark brown (Fig. 445), and shorter.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Ratios. LC/WS = 3.1; MM/LG = 1.5.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="hosts and biology">
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Hosts and biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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Feeding on penultimate instar larva of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Antiblemma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antiblemma amarga" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amarga">Antiblemma amarga</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Erebidae" lsidName="" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
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) feeding on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vochysiaceae" genus="Vochysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vochysia ferruginea" order="Myrtales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferruginea">Vochysia ferruginea</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vochysiaceae" genus="Vochysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vochysia guatemalensis" order="Myrtales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guatemalensis">Vochysia guatemalensis</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Vochysiaceae" lsidName="Euplectrus" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="family">Vochysiaceae</taxonomicName>
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), parasitoid cocoons stuck to dead larva and substrate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Costa Rica (Alajuela Province).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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This species is named after Mike W. Gates, in recognition of his contribution to the understanding of ACG
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Euplectrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
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taxonomy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |