691 lines
124 KiB
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691 lines
124 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="46657D932A6C69D553373E6C251595F2">Revision of the Neotropical stick insect genus Ocnophila (Phasmatodea: Diapheromeridae) with a new species from Colombia</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="06B660973846DB7C330D1E381BABFF55">Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; & Projeto Phasma, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="84874D14F911FFEDD89377C411315CA3" ID-CoL="48H3C" authority="Brunner, 1907" authorityName="Brunner" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,539,642,669]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Ocnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integra">
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<emphasis id="71F3EA85F911FFEDD89377C412405CA2" bold="true" box="[151,362,642,669]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Ocnophila integra</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="27164B66F911FFEDD97577C511315CA3" author="Brunner von Wattenwyl, K." box="[369,539,642,669]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" refId="ref15992" refString="Brunner von Wattenwyl, K. (1907) IX. Tribus Clitumnini, X. Tribus Lonchodini, XI. Tribus Bacunculini. In: Brunner von Wattenwyl, K. & Redtenbacher, J. (Eds.), 1906 - 1908, Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 181 - 338, tafel VII - XV." type="book" year="1907">Brunner, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F911FFEDD89B77E1122E5CFE" box="[159,260,679,705]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1548,1572]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1776,1800]" captionStartId-3="7.[151,250,1518,1542]" captionStartId-4="8.[151,250,1876,1900]" captionStartId-5="9.[151,250,1770,1794]" captionStartId-6="10.[151,250,1383,1407]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,526,1867]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1427,186,1517]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,1752]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,601,1481]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,349,1848]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,185,1746]" captionTargetBox-6="[155,1436,185,1351]" captionTargetId-0="figure-176@4.[151,1436,522,1872]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@5.[151,1436,181,1524]" captionTargetId-2="figure-25@6.[151,1436,181,1752]" captionTargetId-3="figure-227@7.[151,1436,597,1495]" captionTargetId-4="figure-97@8.[151,1436,345,1853]" captionTargetId-5="figure-18@9.[151,1436,181,1746]" captionTargetId-6="figure-25@10.[151,1436,181,1359]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="8" captionTargetPageId-5="9" captionTargetPageId-6="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. A–D. Ocnophila integra, male lectotype, habitus and body: A. Body, dorsal view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Habitus, lateral view (mirrored); D. Mesothorax, laterodorsal view (mirrored). Copyright NMW. Scale bars: 2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. A–C. Ocnophila integra, male lectotype, head and thorax: A. Dorsal view; B. Lateral view; C. Ventral view. Copyright NMW. Scale bars: 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. A–G. Ocnophila integra, male lectotype, thorax and abdomen: A. Mesothorax, dorsal view; B. Terminalia (apex of abdomen), dorsal view; C. Terminalia, lateral view (mirrored); D. Detail of thorn pad, anteroventral view; E. Terminalia, ventral view; F. Tergum X, posteroventral view; G. Abdomen, ventral view showing tufts of setae. Copyright NMW. Scale bars: A–C, E–G = 1 mm; D = 0.5 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. A–E. Ocnophila integra, male holotype of Ocnophila signatior: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Body, dorsal view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Terminalia, lateral view (mirrored); E. Tergum X, posteroventral view. Copyright NMW. Scale bars: 2 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. A–F. Ocnophila integra, male NMW632 from San Esteban, Venezuela: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Metathorax, lateral view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Head and thorax, lateral view; E. Terminalia, dorsal view; F. Terminalia, lateral view (mirrored). Copyright NMW. Image not to scale." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. A–I. Ocnophila integra, female NMW632 from Porto Cabello: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view (mirrored); C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Head and thorax, lateral view (mirrored); E. Mesothorax, dorsal view; F. Terminalia, dorsal view G. Terminalia, lateral view (mirrored); H. Terminalia, ventrolateral view; I. Abdomen, ventral view showing tufts of setae (mirrored). Copyright NMW. Image not to scale." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. A–F. Ocnophila integra, phallic organ treated with KOH, male holotype of Ocnophila signatior (A–C) and male NMW632 (D–F): A, D. Dorsal view; B. Lateral view, right side; C. Lateral view, left side; E. Ventrolateral view, right side; F. Detail of anterior portion of dorsal lobe showing setae, lateral view, left side. Copyright NMW. Scale bars: A–E = 0.5 mm; F = 0.2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973268" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973270" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973272" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973276" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973278" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973280" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973282" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7973268/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7973270/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7973272/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7973276/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7973278/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/7973280/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/7973282/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Figs 1–7</figureCitation>
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, but also see
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<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F911FFEDD99D77E112F15CFE" box="[409,475,679,705]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1476,1500]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,489,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-166@11.[151,1435,489,1453]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ocnophila cf. integra, live female from Caracas, Venezuela, photo courtesy of Javier Uzcátegui, utilised with permission. Image not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973287/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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)
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<emphasis id="71F3EA85F911FFEDD89377AD127B5D3C" box="[151,337,747,771]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Ocnophila integra</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="27164B66F911FFEDDA2377AD11CA5D3C" author="Hebard, M." box="[551,736,747,771]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" pagination="89 - 179" refId="ref16406" refString="Hebard, M. (1919) Studies in the Dermaptera and Orthoptera of Colombia. First Paper. Dermaptera and Orthopterous Families Blattidae, Mantidae and Phasmidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society (1890 -), 45, 89 - 179." type="journal article" year="1919">Hebard 1919: 163</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="C2261086F911FFEDDAEE77AD10A35D3C" author="Brock, P. D." box="[746,905,747,771]" page="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" year="1998">
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<treatmentCitation id="C2261086F911FFEDDC5977AD167E5D3C" author="Otte, D. & Brock, P. D." box="[1117,1364,747,771]" page="229" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="27164B66F911FFEDDC5977AD167E5D3C" author="Otte, D. & Brock, P. D." box="[1117,1364,747,771]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" refId="ref16613" refString="Otte, D. & Brock, P. D. (2005) Phasmida Species File. Catalog of stick and leaf insects of the world. Insect Diversity Association, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 414 pp." type="book" year="2005">Otte & Brock 2005: 229</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="27164B66F911FFEDDD5A77AD128E5D1D" author="Brock, P. D. & Buscher, T. H." pageId="3" pageNumber="182" refId="ref15840" refString="Brock, P. D. & Buscher, T. H. (2022) Stick and leaf-insects of the world, Phasmids. NAP Editions, Verrieres le Buisson, 610 pp." type="book" year="2022">Brock & Büscher 2022: 515</bibRefCitation>
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.
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>>
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, J (
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): det.
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||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F911FFEDDA36766E11C75D7F" box="[562,749,808,832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Ocnophila integra</emphasis>
|
||
Br
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Coll. Br.v.W.,
|
||
<location id="4658604CF911FFEDDBAA766F17A45D7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB2E8781F911FFE2D89377C410C75EC6:4658604CF911FFEDDBAA766F17A45D7F" box="[942,1166,808,832]" name="Porto Cabello Thorey" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Porto Cabello Thorey</location>
|
||
; 1399.;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84874D14F911FFEDDCE5766E12305D60" authority="Brunner" authorityName="Brunner" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Ocnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integra">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F911FFEDDCE5766E16B65D7F" box="[1249,1436,808,832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Ocnophila integra</emphasis>
|
||
Brunner
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
v. W., 1907
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F911FFEDD9A1760112925D60" bold="true" box="[421,440,839,863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">J</emphasis>
|
||
, LECTOTYPUS, det. O.Zompro
|
||
<date id="37391057F911FFEDDB1E760110445D60" box="[794,878,839,863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" value="1997-11">XI.1997</date>
|
||
(NHMW) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F911FFEDDBE8760117625D60" box="[1004,1096,839,863]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1548,1572]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,526,1867]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1427,186,1517]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,1752]" captionTargetId-0="figure-176@4.[151,1436,522,1872]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@5.[151,1436,181,1524]" captionTargetId-2="figure-25@6.[151,1436,181,1752]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. A–D. Ocnophila integra, male lectotype, habitus and body: A. Body, dorsal view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Habitus, lateral view (mirrored); D. Mesothorax, laterodorsal view (mirrored). Copyright NMW. Scale bars: 2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. A–C. Ocnophila integra, male lectotype, head and thorax: A. Dorsal view; B. Lateral view; C. Ventral view. Copyright NMW. Scale bars: 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. A–G. Ocnophila integra, male lectotype, thorax and abdomen: A. Mesothorax, dorsal view; B. Terminalia (apex of abdomen), dorsal view; C. Terminalia, lateral view (mirrored); D. Detail of thorn pad, anteroventral view; E. Terminalia, ventral view; F. Tergum X, posteroventral view; G. Abdomen, ventral view showing tufts of setae. Copyright NMW. Scale bars: A–C, E–G = 1 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973268" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973270" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973272" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7973268/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7973270/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7973272/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||
), designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="27164B66F911FFEDDD05760E13DA5D41" author="Zompro, O." pageId="3" pageNumber="182" pagination="189 - 255" refId="ref16950" refString="Zompro, O. (2001) A generic revision of the insect order Phasmatodea: The New World genera of the stick insect subfamily Diapheromeridae: Diapheromerinae = Heteronemiidae: Heteronemiinae sensu Bradley & Galil, 1977. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 108, 189 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 79626" type="journal article" year="2001">Zompro, 2001: 234</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0B9D651CF911FFEDD89376C310445DA2" box="[151,878,900,925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="43383697F911FFEDD89376C310445DA2" blockId="3.[151,1437,747,1078]" box="[151,878,900,925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="639711B9F911FFEDD89376C310445DA2" box="[151,878,900,925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||
=
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C2261086F911FFEDD8A876C211B65DA3" author="Brunner von Wattenwyl, K." box="[172,668,900,925]" page="316" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" year="1907">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84874D14F911FFEDD8A876C211B65DA3" ID-CoL="6TQPM" authority="Brunner, 1907: 316" authorityName="Brunner" authorityPageNumber="316" authorityYear="1907" box="[172,668,900,925]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Parapygirhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catenatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F911FFEDD8A876C212E45DA3" box="[172,462,900,924]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Parapygirhynchus catenatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="27164B66F911FFEDD9D076C311B65DA3" author="Brunner von Wattenwyl, K." box="[468,668,900,925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" refId="ref15992" refString="Brunner von Wattenwyl, K. (1907) IX. Tribus Clitumnini, X. Tribus Lonchodini, XI. Tribus Bacunculini. In: Brunner von Wattenwyl, K. & Redtenbacher, J. (Eds.), 1906 - 1908, Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 181 - 338, tafel VII - XV." type="book" year="1907">Brunner, 1907: 316</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C2261086F911FFEDDAA276C210405DA2" author="Weidner, H." box="[678,874,900,925]" page="231" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" year="1966">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="27164B66F911FFEDDAA276C210405DA2" author="Weidner, H." box="[678,874,900,925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" pagination="209 - 264" refId="ref16848" refString="Weidner, H. (1966) Die entomologischen Sammlungen des Zoologischen Staatsinstituts und Zoologischen Museums Hamburg. VI. Insecta III. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburger Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 63, 209 - 264." type="journal article" year="1966">Weidner 1966: 231</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0B9D651CF911FFEDD89376E511D95DC6" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="43383697F911FFEDD89376E511D95DC6" blockId="3.[151,1437,747,1078]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F911FFEDD89376E5139E5D84" bold="true" box="[151,180,931,955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">>></emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F3EF3CCAF911FFEDD8BF76E511D95DC6" collectingDate="1892-10-06" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="W. Sievers" country="Venezuela" determinerName="C Brunner" location="Porto Cabello" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F911FFEDD8BF76E512BF5D82" bold="true" box="[187,405,931,957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<typeStatus id="9C3C8835F911FFEDD8BF76E512355D84" box="[187,287,931,955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="5581FD1EF911FFEDD92E76E212135D82" box="[298,313,932,957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="2596AE52F911FFEDD94476E212A25D82" box="[320,392,932,957]" collectionName="Austria, Wien, Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">NMW</collectionCode>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="4658604CF911FFEDD9A476E211055D84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB2E8781F911FFE2D89377C410C75EC6:4658604CF911FFEDD9A476E211055D84" box="[416,559,931,955]" country="Venezuela" name="Porto Cabello" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Porto Cabello</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3B907607F911FFEDDA3D76E5118E5D84" box="[569,676,931,955]" name="Venezuela" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="EE725341F911FFEDDAA976E210315D84" box="[685,795,931,955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">W. Sievers</collectorName>
|
||
leg. Geogs. “Ysidid.”,
|
||
<date id="37391057F911FFEDDC0C76E517465D84" box="[1032,1132,931,955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" value="1892-10-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="277DE9BFF911FFEDDC0C76E517465D84" box="[1032,1132,931,955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" value="1892-10-06">6.X.1892</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84874D14F911FFEDDC7E76E513CC5DE6" authority="Br." authorityName="Brunner" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Parapygirhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catenatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F911FFEDDC7E76E516B65D84" box="[1146,1436,931,955]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Parapygirhynchus catenatus</emphasis>
|
||
Br.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F911FFEDD8EB768512285DE3" bold="true" box="[239,258,963,988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">♀</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<determinerName id="B6E4DA53F911FFEDD917768412AB5DE6" box="[275,385,962,986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">C Brunner</determinerName>
|
||
v. W., determ. 1899, Typus, public. 1906-08., Bestimm.-Verz. Nr. 39.;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84874D14F911FFEDDC72768412305DC7" authority="Brunner" authorityName="Brunner" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Parapygirhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catenatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F911FFEDDC72768416B65DE5" box="[1142,1436,962,986]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Parapygirhynchus catenatus</emphasis>
|
||
Brunner
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
v. W., HOLOTYPUS det. O.Zompro
|
||
<date id="37391057F911FFEDDA9D76A711C45DC6" box="[665,750,993,1017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" value="2001-03">III.2001</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0B9D651CF911FFEDD893714616AD5A28" box="[151,1415,1023,1047]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="43383697F911FFEDD893714616AD5A28" blockId="3.[151,1437,747,1078]" box="[151,1415,1023,1047]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="639711B9F911FFEDD893714616AD5A28" box="[151,1415,1023,1047]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||
=
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C2261086F911FFEDD8A876B9116D5A28" author="Brunner von Wattenwyl, K." box="[172,583,1023,1047]" page="315" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" year="1907">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84874D14F911FFEDD8A876B9116D5A28" ID-CoL="48H3W" authority="Brunner, 1907: 315" authorityName="Brunner" authorityPageNumber="315" authorityYear="1907" box="[172,583,1023,1047]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Ocnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signatior">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F911FFEDD8A876B912535A28" box="[172,377,1023,1047]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Ocnophila signatior</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="27164B66F911FFEDD97B7146116D5A28" author="Brunner von Wattenwyl, K." box="[383,583,1023,1047]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" refId="ref15992" refString="Brunner von Wattenwyl, K. (1907) IX. Tribus Clitumnini, X. Tribus Lonchodini, XI. Tribus Bacunculini. In: Brunner von Wattenwyl, K. & Redtenbacher, J. (Eds.), 1906 - 1908, Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 181 - 338, tafel VII - XV." type="book" year="1907">Brunner, 1907: 315</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C2261086F911FFEDDA5576B911DB5A28" author="Brock, P. D." box="[593,753,1023,1047]" page="58" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="27164B66F911FFEDDA5576B911DB5A28" author="Brock, P. D." box="[593,753,1023,1047]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" pagination="5 - 72" refId="ref15791" refString="Brock, P. D. (1998) Catalogue of type specimens of stick- and leaf-insects in the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien (Insecta: Phasmida). Kataloge der wissenschaftlichen Sammlungen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, Entomologie, 13 (5), 5 - 72." type="journal article" year="1998">Brock 1998: 58</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C2261086F911FFEDDAF876B910DF5A28" author="Otte, D. & Brock, P. D." box="[764,1013,1023,1047]" page="230" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="27164B66F911FFEDDAF876B910DF5A28" author="Otte, D. & Brock, P. D." box="[764,1013,1023,1047]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" refId="ref16613" refString="Otte, D. & Brock, P. D. (2005) Phasmida Species File. Catalog of stick and leaf insects of the world. Insect Diversity Association, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 414 pp." type="book" year="2005">Otte & Brock 2005: 230</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C2261086F911FFEDDC0476B9160A5A28" author="Brock, P. D. & Buscher, T. H." box="[1024,1312,1023,1047]" page="515" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" year="2022">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="27164B66F911FFEDDC0476B9160A5A28" author="Brock, P. D. & Buscher, T. H." box="[1024,1312,1023,1047]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" refId="ref15840" refString="Brock, P. D. & Buscher, T. H. (2022) Stick and leaf-insects of the world, Phasmids. NAP Editions, Verrieres le Buisson, 610 pp." type="book" year="2022">Brock & Büscher 2022: 515</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F911FFEDDD2E76B916AD5A28" bold="true" box="[1322,1415,1023,1047]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0B9D651CF911FFEDD893715811645AD5" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="43383697F911FFEDD893715816B15A09" blockId="3.[151,1437,747,1078]" box="[151,1435,1053,1078]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F911FFEDD8937158139E5A09" bold="true" box="[151,180,1054,1078]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">>></emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F3EF3CCAF911FFEDD8BE715816B15A09" box="[186,1435,1053,1078]" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="Br. v. W." country="Venezuela" determinerName="Br. v. W." location="Thorey ded." pageId="3" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F911FFEDD8BE715812BD5A0A" bold="true" box="[186,407,1053,1078]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<typeStatus id="9C3C8835F911FFEDD8BE715812375A09" box="[186,285,1054,1078]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, J (NMW):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
det.
|
||
<determinerName id="B6E4DA53F911FFEDD9CB715811305A0A" box="[463,538,1054,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Br.v.W.</determinerName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84874D14F911FFEDDA24715811C15A0A" authorityName="Brunner" authorityYear="1907" box="[544,747,1054,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Ocnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signatior">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F911FFEDDA24715811C15A0A" box="[544,747,1054,1078]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Ocnophila signatior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="EE725341F911FFEDDB2B715810575A0A" box="[815,893,1054,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Br.v.W.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3B907607F911FFEDDB82715810DA5A09" box="[902,1008,1054,1078]" name="Venezuela" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="4658604CF911FFEDDBFD7158175C5A09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB2E8781F911FFE2D89377C410C75EC6:4658604CF911FFEDDBFD7158175C5A09" box="[1017,1142,1054,1078]" country="Venezuela" name="Thorey ded." pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Thorey ded.</location>
|
||
; 20.862; 629. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F911FFEDDD0F715816665A09" box="[1291,1356,1054,1078]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1518,1542]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,601,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-227@7.[151,1436,597,1495]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–E. Ocnophila integra, male holotype of Ocnophila signatior: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Body, dorsal view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Terminalia, lateral view (mirrored); E. Tergum X, posteroventral view. Copyright NMW. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973276/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F911FFEDDD53715816BF5A09" box="[1367,1429,1054,1078]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1383,1407]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,185,1351]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[151,1436,181,1359]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. A–F. Ocnophila integra, phallic organ treated with KOH, male holotype of Ocnophila signatior (A–C) and male NMW632 (D–F): A, D. Dorsal view; B. Lateral view, right side; C. Lateral view, left side; E. Ventrolateral view, right side; F. Detail of anterior portion of dorsal lobe showing setae, lateral view, left side. Copyright NMW. Scale bars: A–E = 0.5 mm; F = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973282/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">7A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="43383697F911FFEDD8937122127F5A41" blockId="3.[151,1437,1124,1690]" box="[151,341,1124,1150]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Further material:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="43383697F911FFEDD8C371CF11645AD5" blockId="3.[151,1437,1124,1690]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F3EF3CCAF911FFEDD8C371CF139C5AF9" collectingDate="1910-10" collectingDateMax="1910-11-31" collectingDateMin="1910-10" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="Br. v. W." determinerName="Br. v. W." location="Porto Cabello Thorey" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F911FFEDD8C371CF12165A9A" bold="true" box="[199,316,1161,1189]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<specimenCount id="5581FD1EF911FFEDD8C371CF13F25A9A" box="[199,216,1161,1189]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(NMW):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
det.
|
||
<determinerName id="B6E4DA53F911FFEDD97971CF12FB5A9C" box="[381,465,1161,1187]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Br.v.W.</determinerName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84874D14F911FFEDD9DD71CE101A5A9C" authority="Br" authorityName=", Brunner" authorityYear="1907" box="[473,816,1160,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Parapygirhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iphiclus">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F911FFEDD9DD71CE10235A9D" box="[473,777,1160,1186]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Parapygirhynchus iphiclus</emphasis>
|
||
Br
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="EE725341F911FFEDDB7971CF10F95A9C" box="[893,979,1161,1187]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Br.v.W.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="4658604CF911FFEDDBE471CF17F25A9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB2E8781F911FFE2D89377C410C75EC6:4658604CF911FFEDDBE471CF17F25A9D" box="[992,1240,1160,1187]" name="Porto Cabello Thorey" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Porto Cabello Thorey</location>
|
||
; 1401; 632. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F911FFEDDD6B71CE138D5AF9" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[151,1436,181,1746]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. A–I. Ocnophila integra, female NMW632 from Porto Cabello: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view (mirrored); C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Head and thorax, lateral view (mirrored); E. Mesothorax, dorsal view; F. Terminalia, dorsal view G. Terminalia, lateral view (mirrored); H. Terminalia, ventrolateral view; I. Abdomen, ventral view showing tufts of setae (mirrored). Copyright NMW. Image not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973280/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F3EF3CCAF911FFEDD8BA71EA11645AD5" collectingDate="1910-10" collectingDateMax="1910-11-31" collectingDateMin="1910-10" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="Br. v. W." determinerName="Br. v. W." location="Porto Cabello Thorey" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F911FFEDD8BA71EA12195AF9" bold="true" box="[190,307,1196,1222]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||
J(
|
||
<collectionCode id="2596AE52F911FFEDD8D171EA120C5AF9" box="[213,294,1196,1222]" collectionName="Austria, Wien, Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">NMW</collectionCode>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
det. Hebard, 1926.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84874D14F911FFEDDA1D71EA109C5AF9" authority="(Westw.)" baseAuthorityName="Westw." box="[537,950,1196,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Parapygirhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iphiclus">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F911FFEDDA1D71EA10625AF9" box="[537,840,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Parapygirhynchus iphiclus</emphasis>
|
||
(Westw.)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Ssn Esteban
|
||
<date id="37391057F911FFEDDC5671EB17F85AF9" box="[1106,1234,1196,1223]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" value="1910-10" valueMax="1910-11-31" valueMin="1910-10-00">
|
||
<collectingDate id="277DE9BFF911FFEDDC5671EB17F85AF9" box="[1106,1234,1196,1223]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" value="1910-10" valueMax="1910-11-31" valueMin="1910-10-00">X–XI 1910</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
Ven MA Carriker Jr.; Porto Cabello; 632. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F911FFEDD9AD719612D85AD4" box="[425,498,1232,1259]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,349,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-97@8.[151,1436,345,1853]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. A–F. Ocnophila integra, male NMW632 from San Esteban, Venezuela: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Metathorax, lateral view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Head and thorax, lateral view; E. Terminalia, dorsal view; F. Terminalia, lateral view (mirrored). Copyright NMW. Image not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973278/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F911FFEDD9FA719611685AD5" box="[510,578,1232,1258]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1383,1407]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,185,1351]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[151,1436,181,1359]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. A–F. Ocnophila integra, phallic organ treated with KOH, male holotype of Ocnophila signatior (A–C) and male NMW632 (D–F): A, D. Dorsal view; B. Lateral view, right side; C. Lateral view, left side; E. Ventrolateral view, right side; F. Detail of anterior portion of dorsal lobe showing setae, lateral view, left side. Copyright NMW. Scale bars: A–E = 0.5 mm; F = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973282/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">7D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0B9D651CF911FFEDD8C371B2100A5BFC" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="43383697F911FFEDD8C371B2100A5BFC" blockId="3.[151,1437,1124,1690]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F911FFEDD8C371B212105B31" bold="true" box="[199,314,1268,1294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84874D14F911FFEDD94C71B2113F5B31" authorityName="Brunner" authorityYear="1907" box="[328,533,1268,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Ocnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integra">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F911FFEDD94C71B2113F5B31" box="[328,533,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Ocnophila integra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated from the other two species of the genus by its slender, more elongate body (mesothorax around 5x in females and 13x in males longer than wide; in other species 3x in females and 6x in males longer than wide or less). Furthermore, females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84874D14F911FFEDDB9D707A17275B69" authorityName="Brunner" authorityYear="1907" box="[921,1037,1340,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Ocnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integra">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F911FFEDDB9D707A17275B69" box="[921,1037,1340,1366]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">O. integra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated from females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84874D14F911FFEDD8BC702612075B45" authority="Ghirotto & Engelking & Crispino, 2023" authorityName="Ghirotto & Engelking & Crispino" authorityYear="2023" box="[184,301,1376,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Ocnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F911FFEDD8BC702612075B45" box="[184,301,1376,1402]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">O. serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F911FFEDD932702612B85B45" bold="true" box="[310,402,1376,1402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AC057FEF911FFEDD932702612B85B45" box="[310,402,1376,1402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by the much less serrated legs, less scalloped abdomen and terga VIII–IX slightly shorter in height. Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84874D14F911FFEDD97370C212C15BA1" authorityName="Brunner" authorityYear="1907" box="[375,491,1412,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Ocnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integra">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F911FFEDD97370C212C15BA1" box="[375,491,1412,1438]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">O. integra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be further differentiated from males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84874D14F911FFEDDBE470C2177B5BA1" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[992,1105,1412,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Ocnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iphicla">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F911FFEDDBE470C2177B5BA1" box="[992,1105,1412,1438]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">O. iphicla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the longer legs, smoother surface of the body, smooth femora and shorter tergum X.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0B9D651CF911FFEDD8C3708A13C758A5" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="43383697F911FFEDD8C3708A13C758A5" blockId="3.[151,1437,1124,1690]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F911FFEDD8C3708A12115BD9" bold="true" box="[199,315,1484,1510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
A record made by Javier Uzcátegui and uploaded to
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F911FFEDDB97708A17265BD9" box="[915,1036,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">iNaturalist</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="27164B66F911FFEDDC18708A17FB5BD9" author="Uzcategui, J." box="[1052,1233,1484,1510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" refId="ref16786" refString="Uzcategui, J. (2022) iNaturalist observation. Available from: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 144264700 (accessed 10 May 2023)" type="url" year="2022">Uzcátegui 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) of a female stick insect from Caracas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F911FFEDD98B70B612FE5835" box="[399,468,1520,1546]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1476,1500]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,489,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-166@11.[151,1435,489,1453]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ocnophila cf. integra, live female from Caracas, Venezuela, photo courtesy of Javier Uzcátegui, utilised with permission. Image not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973287/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) is tentatively assumed to represent a female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84874D14F911FFEDDC1470B617AD5835" authorityName="Brunner" authorityYear="1907" box="[1040,1159,1520,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Ocnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integra">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F911FFEDDC1470B617AD5835" box="[1040,1159,1520,1546]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">O. integra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or at least to represent an undescribed species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84874D14F911FFEDD9C1735211115811" authorityName="Brunner" authorityYear="1907" box="[453,571,1556,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Ocnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F911FFEDD9C1735211115811" box="[453,571,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Ocnophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which would be more closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84874D14F911FFEDDC17735217A25811" authorityName="Brunner" authorityYear="1907" box="[1043,1160,1556,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Ocnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integra">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F911FFEDDC17735217A25811" box="[1043,1160,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">O. integra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than to other species of the genus, as it shares the most striking diagnostic feature of this species, i.e., the slenderer, more elongate body especially seen at the thorax. To the best of our knowledge this is the only photo of a living
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84874D14F911FFEDDCBD731A16055849" authorityName="Brunner" authorityYear="1907" box="[1209,1327,1628,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Ocnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F911FFEDDCBD731A16055849" box="[1209,1327,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Ocnophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with that feature.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0B9D651CF911FFE2D893738E10C75EC6" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="43383697F911FFEDD893738E126F58DD" blockId="3.[151,1437,1736,2015]" box="[151,325,1736,1762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<heading id="187081FBF911FFEDD893738E126F58DD" bold="true" box="[151,325,1736,1762]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F911FFEDD893738E126F58DD" bold="true" box="[151,325,1736,1762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="43383697F911FFEDD8C373AA12835939" blockId="3.[151,1437,1736,2015]" box="[199,425,1772,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||
Males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F911FFEDD91E73AA12555938" box="[282,383,1772,1799]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1548,1572]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1776,1800]" captionStartId-3="7.[151,250,1518,1542]" captionStartId-4="8.[151,250,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,526,1867]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1427,186,1517]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,1752]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,601,1481]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,349,1848]" captionTargetId-0="figure-176@4.[151,1436,522,1872]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@5.[151,1436,181,1524]" captionTargetId-2="figure-25@6.[151,1436,181,1752]" captionTargetId-3="figure-227@7.[151,1436,597,1495]" captionTargetId-4="figure-97@8.[151,1436,345,1853]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. A–D. Ocnophila integra, male lectotype, habitus and body: A. Body, dorsal view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Habitus, lateral view (mirrored); D. Mesothorax, laterodorsal view (mirrored). Copyright NMW. Scale bars: 2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. A–C. Ocnophila integra, male lectotype, head and thorax: A. Dorsal view; B. Lateral view; C. Ventral view. Copyright NMW. Scale bars: 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. A–G. Ocnophila integra, male lectotype, thorax and abdomen: A. Mesothorax, dorsal view; B. Terminalia (apex of abdomen), dorsal view; C. Terminalia, lateral view (mirrored); D. Detail of thorn pad, anteroventral view; E. Terminalia, ventral view; F. Tergum X, posteroventral view; G. Abdomen, ventral view showing tufts of setae. Copyright NMW. Scale bars: A–C, E–G = 1 mm; D = 0.5 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. A–E. Ocnophila integra, male holotype of Ocnophila signatior: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Body, dorsal view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Terminalia, lateral view (mirrored); E. Tergum X, posteroventral view. Copyright NMW. Scale bars: 2 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. A–F. Ocnophila integra, male NMW632 from San Esteban, Venezuela: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Metathorax, lateral view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Head and thorax, lateral view; E. Terminalia, dorsal view; F. Terminalia, lateral view (mirrored). Copyright NMW. Image not to scale." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973268" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973270" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973272" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973276" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973278" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7973268/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7973270/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7973272/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7973276/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7973278/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Figs 1–5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F911FFEDD98F73AA12B15939" box="[395,411,1772,1798]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1383,1407]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,185,1351]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[151,1436,181,1359]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. A–F. Ocnophila integra, phallic organ treated with KOH, male holotype of Ocnophila signatior (A–C) and male NMW632 (D–F): A, D. Dorsal view; B. Lateral view, right side; C. Lateral view, left side; E. Ventrolateral view, right side; F. Detail of anterior portion of dorsal lobe showing setae, lateral view, left side. Copyright NMW. Scale bars: A–E = 0.5 mm; F = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973282/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="43383697F911FFEDD8C3725617E25915" blockId="3.[151,1437,1736,2015]" box="[199,1224,1808,1835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F911FFEDD8C3725612905915" bold="true" box="[199,442,1808,1834]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||
Colour (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F911FFEDD92D725612585915" box="[297,370,1808,1834]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,526,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-176@4.[151,1436,522,1872]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–D. Ocnophila integra, male lectotype, habitus and body: A. Body, dorsal view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Habitus, lateral view (mirrored); D. Mesothorax, laterodorsal view (mirrored). Copyright NMW. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973268/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F911FFEDD984725612A55915" box="[384,399,1808,1834]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1518,1542]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,601,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-227@7.[151,1436,597,1495]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–E. Ocnophila integra, male holotype of Ocnophila signatior: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Body, dorsal view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Terminalia, lateral view (mirrored); E. Tergum X, posteroventral view. Copyright NMW. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973276/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F911FFEDD998725612865915" box="[412,428,1808,1834]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,349,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-97@8.[151,1436,345,1853]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. A–F. Ocnophila integra, male NMW632 from San Esteban, Venezuela: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Metathorax, lateral view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Head and thorax, lateral view; E. Terminalia, dorsal view; F. Terminalia, lateral view (mirrored). Copyright NMW. Image not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973278/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Entirely brown, with lighter stains and tubercles over body creamish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="43383697F911FFEDD8C3727210E259E1" blockId="3.[151,1437,1736,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F911FFEDD8C3727212C25971" bold="true" box="[199,488,1844,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F911FFEDD917727212715971" box="[275,347,1844,1870]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1548,1572]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,186,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,181,1524]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–C. Ocnophila integra, male lectotype, head and thorax: A. Dorsal view; B. Lateral view; C. Ventral view. Copyright NMW. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973270/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F911FFEDD961727212A35971" box="[357,393,1844,1870]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1518,1542]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,601,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-227@7.[151,1436,597,1495]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–E. Ocnophila integra, male holotype of Ocnophila signatior: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Body, dorsal view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Terminalia, lateral view (mirrored); E. Tergum X, posteroventral view. Copyright NMW. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973276/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">4C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F911FFEDD997727212F05971" box="[403,474,1844,1870]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,349,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-97@8.[151,1436,345,1853]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. A–F. Ocnophila integra, male NMW632 from San Esteban, Venezuela: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Metathorax, lateral view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Head and thorax, lateral view; E. Terminalia, dorsal view; F. Terminalia, lateral view (mirrored). Copyright NMW. Image not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973278/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">5C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Subrectangular, ca. 1.5x longer than wide, vertex gently convex; with several irregular granules dorsally mainly in two paramedial rows, larger posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F911FFEDDB9C721E10DA594D" box="[920,1008,1880,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1548,1572]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,186,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,181,1524]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–C. Ocnophila integra, male lectotype, head and thorax: A. Dorsal view; B. Lateral view; C. Ventral view. Copyright NMW. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973270/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frontal convexity developed, frontal suture deep and curved. Eyes large, hemispherical. Labial and maxillary palp segments wide. Antennae filiform, reaching tergum
|
||
<collectionCode id="2596AE52F911FFEDD95272E7125C5984" box="[342,374,1953,1979]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
, barely exceeding front legs. Scapus dorsoventrally compressed, wide. Pedicel more than half the length of scapus, longer than wide. Antennae with around 50 articles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="43383697F916FFEAD8C375D010835FCA" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F916FFEAD8C375D0128C5E8F" bold="true" box="[199,422,150,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">
|
||
Thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F916FFEAD93475D012BD5E8F" box="[304,407,150,176]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1548,1572]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1776,1800]" captionStartId-3="7.[151,250,1518,1542]" captionStartId-4="8.[151,250,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,526,1867]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1427,186,1517]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,1752]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,601,1481]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,349,1848]" captionTargetId-0="figure-176@4.[151,1436,522,1872]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@5.[151,1436,181,1524]" captionTargetId-2="figure-25@6.[151,1436,181,1752]" captionTargetId-3="figure-227@7.[151,1436,597,1495]" captionTargetId-4="figure-97@8.[151,1436,345,1853]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. A–D. Ocnophila integra, male lectotype, habitus and body: A. Body, dorsal view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Habitus, lateral view (mirrored); D. Mesothorax, laterodorsal view (mirrored). Copyright NMW. Scale bars: 2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. A–C. Ocnophila integra, male lectotype, head and thorax: A. Dorsal view; B. Lateral view; C. Ventral view. Copyright NMW. Scale bars: 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. A–G. Ocnophila integra, male lectotype, thorax and abdomen: A. Mesothorax, dorsal view; B. Terminalia (apex of abdomen), dorsal view; C. Terminalia, lateral view (mirrored); D. Detail of thorn pad, anteroventral view; E. Terminalia, ventral view; F. Tergum X, posteroventral view; G. Abdomen, ventral view showing tufts of setae. Copyright NMW. Scale bars: A–C, E–G = 1 mm; D = 0.5 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. A–E. Ocnophila integra, male holotype of Ocnophila signatior: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Body, dorsal view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Terminalia, lateral view (mirrored); E. Tergum X, posteroventral view. Copyright NMW. Scale bars: 2 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. A–F. Ocnophila integra, male NMW632 from San Esteban, Venezuela: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Metathorax, lateral view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Head and thorax, lateral view; E. Terminalia, dorsal view; F. Terminalia, lateral view (mirrored). Copyright NMW. Image not to scale." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973268" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973270" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973272" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973276" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973278" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7973268/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7973270/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7973272/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7973276/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7973278/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">Figs 1–5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Smooth surface with sparse minute setae and small to large irregular granules. Pronotum longer than wide, slightly constricted premedially, slightly narrower anteriorly; rugose, with several irregular granules, a paramedial pair near the posterior margin the largest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F916FFEADB0A759810A75EC7" box="[782,909,222,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1548,1572]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,186,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,181,1524]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–C. Ocnophila integra, male lectotype, head and thorax: A. Dorsal view; B. Lateral view; C. Ventral view. Copyright NMW. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973270/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">Figs 2A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F916FFEADB9D759810975EC7" box="[921,957,222,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1518,1542]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,601,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-227@7.[151,1436,597,1495]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–E. Ocnophila integra, male holotype of Ocnophila signatior: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Body, dorsal view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Terminalia, lateral view (mirrored); E. Tergum X, posteroventral view. Copyright NMW. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973276/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">4C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F916FFEADBCD7598173B5EC6" box="[969,1041,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,349,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-97@8.[151,1436,345,1853]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. A–F. Ocnophila integra, male NMW632 from San Esteban, Venezuela: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Metathorax, lateral view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Head and thorax, lateral view; E. Terminalia, dorsal view; F. Terminalia, lateral view (mirrored). Copyright NMW. Image not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973278/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">5C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Probasisternum with longitudinal sulcus, anterior margin narrower, posterolateral margins round. Profurcasternum trapezoid, covered with short stiff setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F916FFEAD8E4746012135F7F" box="[224,313,294,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1548,1572]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,186,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,181,1524]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–C. Ocnophila integra, male lectotype, head and thorax: A. Dorsal view; B. Lateral view; C. Ventral view. Copyright NMW. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973270/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesothorax 5–6x longer than prothorax; mesonotum with 8–15 irregular granules varying in size along its length, mesepisternum with 5–6 irregular small granules along its length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F916FFEADC3F740C17BE5F5B" box="[1083,1172,330,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,526,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-176@4.[151,1436,522,1872]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–D. Ocnophila integra, male lectotype, habitus and body: A. Body, dorsal view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Habitus, lateral view (mirrored); D. Mesothorax, laterodorsal view (mirrored). Copyright NMW. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973268/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metathorax with very few irregular granules in dorsal surface mostly in mid length and 8–10 small irregular granules laterally scattered along each metepisternum. Mesothorax
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F916FFEADA5774D511475F93" box="[595,621,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 1.8–1.9x longer than metathorax. Meso and metanotum with faint, thick, smooth longitudinal medial carina. Mesofurca in “Y” shape and metafurcae as “Ψ” both also with a posteriormost longitudinal sulcus. Metanotum 5.8–6x the length of median segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="17F8661FF916FFEAD893722C160C5999" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973268" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7973268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973268/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" startId="4.[151,250,1898,1922]" targetBox="[151,1436,526,1867]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="43383697F916FFEAD893722C160C5999" blockId="4.[151,1437,1898,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F916FFEAD893722C123C59BD" bold="true" box="[151,278,1898,1922]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
A–D.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84874D14F916FFEAD95A722C113059BD" authorityName="Brunner" authorityYear="1907" box="[350,538,1898,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Ocnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integra">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F916FFEAD95A722C113059BD" box="[350,538,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">Ocnophila integra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male lectotype, habitus and body: A. Body, dorsal view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Habitus, lateral view (mirrored); D. Mesothorax, laterodorsal view (mirrored). Copyright NMW. Scale bars: 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="17F8661FF917FFEBD893734A112C5877" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973270" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7973270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973270/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="184" startId="5.[151,250,1548,1572]" targetBox="[151,1427,186,1517]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="43383697F917FFEBD893734A112C5877" blockId="5.[151,1437,1548,1608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F917FFEBD893734A123C581B" bold="true" box="[151,278,1548,1572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="184">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
A–C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84874D14F917FFEBD95B734A1136581B" authorityName="Brunner" authorityYear="1907" box="[351,540,1548,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Ocnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integra">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F917FFEBD95B734A1136581B" box="[351,540,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="184">Ocnophila integra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male lectotype, head and thorax: A. Dorsal view; B. Lateral view; C. Ventral view. Copyright NMW. Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="43383697F917FFEBD8C37330164F59B2" blockId="5.[151,1437,1654,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F917FFEBD8C37330113958AF" bold="true" box="[199,531,1654,1680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="184">
|
||
Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F917FFEBD908733012AB58AF" box="[268,385,1654,1680]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,526,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-176@4.[151,1436,522,1872]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–D. Ocnophila integra, male lectotype, habitus and body: A. Body, dorsal view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Habitus, lateral view (mirrored); D. Mesothorax, laterodorsal view (mirrored). Copyright NMW. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973268/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="184">Figs 1B,C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F917FFEBD9897330129A58AF" box="[397,432,1654,1680]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[151,1436,181,1752]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. A–G. Ocnophila integra, male lectotype, thorax and abdomen: A. Mesothorax, dorsal view; B. Terminalia (apex of abdomen), dorsal view; C. Terminalia, lateral view (mirrored); D. Detail of thorn pad, anteroventral view; E. Terminalia, ventral view; F. Tergum X, posteroventral view; G. Abdomen, ventral view showing tufts of setae. Copyright NMW. Scale bars: A–C, E–G = 1 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973272/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="184">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F917FFEBD9BF733012F558AF" box="[443,479,1654,1680]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1518,1542]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,601,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-227@7.[151,1436,597,1495]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–E. Ocnophila integra, male holotype of Ocnophila signatior: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Body, dorsal view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Terminalia, lateral view (mirrored); E. Tergum X, posteroventral view. Copyright NMW. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973276/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="184">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F917FFEBD9EE7330112458AF" box="[490,526,1654,1680]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,349,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-97@8.[151,1436,345,1853]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. A–F. Ocnophila integra, male NMW632 from San Esteban, Venezuela: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Metathorax, lateral view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Head and thorax, lateral view; E. Terminalia, dorsal view; F. Terminalia, lateral view (mirrored). Copyright NMW. Image not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973278/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="184">5A</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Hindlegs slightly longer than forelegs; midlegs shortest. Coxae smooth. Profemur slightly longer than mesothorax.Mesofemur
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F917FFEBDA8673DD11B6588B" box="[642,668,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="184">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 0.8x the length of profemur.Profemur with basal curvature occupying around one fourth of the segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F917FFEBDA1F73F8115B58E7" box="[539,625,1726,1752]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,526,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-176@4.[151,1436,522,1872]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–D. Ocnophila integra, male lectotype, habitus and body: A. Body, dorsal view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Habitus, lateral view (mirrored); D. Mesothorax, laterodorsal view (mirrored). Copyright NMW. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973268/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="184">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metafemur with a strong basal swelling occupying around one sixth to one seventh of the length of the segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F917FFEBDA6373A411E858C3" box="[615,706,1762,1788]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,526,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-176@4.[151,1436,522,1872]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–D. Ocnophila integra, male lectotype, habitus and body: A. Body, dorsal view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Habitus, lateral view (mirrored); D. Mesothorax, laterodorsal view (mirrored). Copyright NMW. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973268/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="184">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F917FFEBDACA73A411D858C3" box="[718,754,1762,1788]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[151,1436,181,1752]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. A–G. Ocnophila integra, male lectotype, thorax and abdomen: A. Mesothorax, dorsal view; B. Terminalia (apex of abdomen), dorsal view; C. Terminalia, lateral view (mirrored); D. Detail of thorn pad, anteroventral view; E. Terminalia, ventral view; F. Tergum X, posteroventral view; G. Abdomen, ventral view showing tufts of setae. Copyright NMW. Scale bars: A–C, E–G = 1 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973272/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="184">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F917FFEBDAFA73A4100E58C2" box="[766,804,1762,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,349,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-97@8.[151,1436,345,1853]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. A–F. Ocnophila integra, male NMW632 from San Esteban, Venezuela: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Metathorax, lateral view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Head and thorax, lateral view; E. Terminalia, dorsal view; F. Terminalia, lateral view (mirrored). Copyright NMW. Image not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973278/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="184">5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Carinae of femora and tibiae with sparse setae between them and each bearing a row of porrect thick setae larger in the tibiae. Carinae of tibiae with
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F917FFEBDCB9724117FD591F" box="[1213,1239,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="184">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 3–5 small, short spines at the apex mainly in the two ventrolateral and the ventral carinae, with more spines in mid and hind tibiae. Basitarsi short, around the same size as the respective following three tarsomeres combined; ventrally with tuft of stiff, porrect setae mainly in mid and hind basitarsi. Euplantulae well developed and present in all tarsomeres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="43383697F917FFE9D8C372D010255C02" blockId="5.[151,1437,1654,2041]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="5" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F917FFEBD8C372D0110E598F" bold="true" box="[199,548,1942,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="184">
|
||
Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F917FFEBD94D72D012ED598F" box="[329,455,1942,1968]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,526,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-176@4.[151,1436,522,1872]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–D. Ocnophila integra, male lectotype, habitus and body: A. Body, dorsal view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Habitus, lateral view (mirrored); D. Mesothorax, laterodorsal view (mirrored). Copyright NMW. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973268/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="184">Figs 1A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F917FFEBD9D672D012CB598F" box="[466,481,1942,1968]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[151,1436,181,1752]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. A–G. Ocnophila integra, male lectotype, thorax and abdomen: A. Mesothorax, dorsal view; B. Terminalia (apex of abdomen), dorsal view; C. Terminalia, lateral view (mirrored); D. Detail of thorn pad, anteroventral view; E. Terminalia, ventral view; F. Tergum X, posteroventral view; G. Abdomen, ventral view showing tufts of setae. Copyright NMW. Scale bars: A–C, E–G = 1 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973272/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="184">3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F917FFEBD9E872D012D1598F" box="[492,507,1942,1968]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1518,1542]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,601,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-227@7.[151,1436,597,1495]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–E. Ocnophila integra, male holotype of Ocnophila signatior: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Body, dorsal view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Terminalia, lateral view (mirrored); E. Tergum X, posteroventral view. Copyright NMW. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973276/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="184">4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F917FFEBDA0272D0113C598F" box="[518,534,1942,1968]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,349,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-97@8.[151,1436,345,1853]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. A–F. Ocnophila integra, male NMW632 from San Esteban, Venezuela: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Metathorax, lateral view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Head and thorax, lateral view; E. Terminalia, dorsal view; F. Terminalia, lateral view (mirrored). Copyright NMW. Image not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973278/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="184">5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Smooth surface, without granules but with carinae faint in anterior segments and well-marked from segment VII. Median segment well marked by a sulcus,
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F917FFEBDBE372FD172B59EB" box="[999,1025,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="184">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 0.15x the length of the metanotum. Terga II–VII longer than wide, VIII–IX as long as wide, X wider than long. Terga II–VII constricted except at anterior and posterior margins, forming a series of scallops laterally at dorsal view; VII only slightly constricted. Terga II–X and sterna II–VIII with a pair of paramedial longitudinal carinae, only faint until
|
||
<collectionCode id="2596AE52F914FFE8DCBC728117FC59DE" box="[1208,1238,1991,2017]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="185">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
and well-marked in terga VII–X and sterna VII–VIII; terga VIII–IX with a furthermore central paramedial pair of carinae; tergum X further with a medial carina, strong, raised. Sterna IV–
|
||
<collectionCode id="2596AE52F915FFE9DAFA75FD10315EEA" box="[766,795,187,213]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
with dense tuft of setae near posterior margin, that of IV shorter and elliptical, in
|
||
<collectionCode id="2596AE52F915FFE9D9AF759912955EC6" box="[427,447,223,249]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="186" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectionCode id="2596AE52F915FFE9D9C9759912C05EC6" box="[461,490,223,249]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
round (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F915FFE9DA40759911B55EC6" box="[580,671,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[151,1436,181,1752]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. A–G. Ocnophila integra, male lectotype, thorax and abdomen: A. Mesothorax, dorsal view; B. Terminalia (apex of abdomen), dorsal view; C. Terminalia, lateral view (mirrored); D. Detail of thorn pad, anteroventral view; E. Terminalia, ventral view; F. Tergum X, posteroventral view; G. Abdomen, ventral view showing tufts of setae. Copyright NMW. Scale bars: A–C, E–G = 1 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973272/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior margin of tergum X elevated and with a round and wide emargination forming two round prominent lobes bearing thorn pads at the ventral surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F915FFE9DC94744517C15F22" box="[1168,1259,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[151,1436,181,1752]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. A–G. Ocnophila integra, male lectotype, thorax and abdomen: A. Mesothorax, dorsal view; B. Terminalia (apex of abdomen), dorsal view; C. Terminalia, lateral view (mirrored); D. Detail of thorn pad, anteroventral view; E. Terminalia, ventral view; F. Tergum X, posteroventral view; G. Abdomen, ventral view showing tufts of setae. Copyright NMW. Scale bars: A–C, E–G = 1 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973272/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">Figs 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F915FFE9DCF2744416325F22" box="[1270,1304,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,349,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-97@8.[151,1436,345,1853]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. A–F. Ocnophila integra, male NMW632 from San Esteban, Venezuela: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Metathorax, lateral view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Head and thorax, lateral view; E. Terminalia, dorsal view; F. Terminalia, lateral view (mirrored). Copyright NMW. Image not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973278/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">5E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergum X shorter than IX; IX shorter than VIII. Tergum VIII widening towards posterior and IX tapering towards posterior; X wider centrally with convex lateral prominences. Poculum well developed, round, with a medial carina running from near the margin with anterior part of sternum IX to slightly more than mid the length until posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F915FFE9D89B74D512375F92" box="[159,285,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[151,1436,181,1752]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. A–G. Ocnophila integra, male lectotype, thorax and abdomen: A. Mesothorax, dorsal view; B. Terminalia (apex of abdomen), dorsal view; C. Terminalia, lateral view (mirrored); D. Detail of thorn pad, anteroventral view; E. Terminalia, ventral view; F. Tergum X, posteroventral view; G. Abdomen, ventral view showing tufts of setae. Copyright NMW. Scale bars: A–C, E–G = 1 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973272/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">Figs 3C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F915FFE9D92C74D512675F92" box="[296,333,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1518,1542]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,601,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-227@7.[151,1436,597,1495]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–E. Ocnophila integra, male holotype of Ocnophila signatior: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Body, dorsal view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Terminalia, lateral view (mirrored); E. Tergum X, posteroventral view. Copyright NMW. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973276/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">4D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F915FFE9D95D74D412505F92" box="[345,378,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,349,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-97@8.[151,1436,345,1853]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. A–F. Ocnophila integra, male NMW632 from San Esteban, Venezuela: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Metathorax, lateral view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Head and thorax, lateral view; E. Terminalia, dorsal view; F. Terminalia, lateral view (mirrored). Copyright NMW. Image not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973278/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">5F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Poculum with posterior margin round and labellate, i.e., continuing shortly towards posterior at an angle of around 90º (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F915FFE9D9BA74F1117C5FEE" box="[446,598,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[151,1436,181,1752]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. A–G. Ocnophila integra, male lectotype, thorax and abdomen: A. Mesothorax, dorsal view; B. Terminalia (apex of abdomen), dorsal view; C. Terminalia, lateral view (mirrored); D. Detail of thorn pad, anteroventral view; E. Terminalia, ventral view; F. Tergum X, posteroventral view; G. Abdomen, ventral view showing tufts of setae. Copyright NMW. Scale bars: A–C, E–G = 1 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973272/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">Fig. 3C, D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior part of sternum IX long, almost as long as poculum. Cerci short, shorter than tergum X, slightly surpassing its posterior margin; strongly incurved, dorsoventrally compressed, apex round (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F915FFE9D8EE74B9126F5C26" box="[234,325,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1518,1542]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,601,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-227@7.[151,1436,597,1495]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–E. Ocnophila integra, male holotype of Ocnophila signatior: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Body, dorsal view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Terminalia, lateral view (mirrored); E. Tergum X, posteroventral view. Copyright NMW. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973276/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thorn pads small, slightly displaced towards the centre, bearing only 1–3 strong, large slightly incurved spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F915FFE9D951776512E15C02" box="[341,459,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[151,1436,181,1752]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. A–G. Ocnophila integra, male lectotype, thorax and abdomen: A. Mesothorax, dorsal view; B. Terminalia (apex of abdomen), dorsal view; C. Terminalia, lateral view (mirrored); D. Detail of thorn pad, anteroventral view; E. Terminalia, ventral view; F. Tergum X, posteroventral view; G. Abdomen, ventral view showing tufts of setae. Copyright NMW. Scale bars: A–C, E–G = 1 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973272/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">Figs 3E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F915FFE9D9D2776512D05C02" box="[470,506,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1518,1542]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,601,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-227@7.[151,1436,597,1495]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–E. Ocnophila integra, male holotype of Ocnophila signatior: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Body, dorsal view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Terminalia, lateral view (mirrored); E. Tergum X, posteroventral view. Copyright NMW. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973276/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">4E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vomer well developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="17F8661FF914FFE8D89373B61280594B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973272" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7973272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973272/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="185" startId="6.[151,250,1776,1800]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1752]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="43383697F914FFE8D89373B61280594B" blockId="6.[151,1436,1776,1908]" pageId="6" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F914FFE8D89373B612385937" bold="true" box="[151,274,1776,1800]" pageId="6" pageNumber="185">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
A–G.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84874D14F914FFE8D95073B611245937" authorityName="Brunner" authorityYear="1907" box="[340,526,1776,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Ocnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integra">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F914FFE8D95073B611245937" box="[340,526,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="185">Ocnophila integra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male lectotype, thorax and abdomen: A. Mesothorax, dorsal view; B. Terminalia (apex of abdomen), dorsal view; C. Terminalia, lateral view (mirrored); D. Detail of thorn pad, anteroventral view; E. Terminalia, ventral view; F. Tergum X, posteroventral view; G. Abdomen, ventral view showing tufts of setae. Copyright NMW. Scale bars: A–C, E–G = 1 mm; D = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="17F8661FF915FFE9D89370A812645872" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973276" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7973276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973276/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="186" startId="7.[151,250,1518,1542]" targetBox="[151,1436,601,1481]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="43383697F915FFE9D89370A812645872" blockId="7.[151,1437,1518,1614]" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F915FFE9D89370A8123F5839" bold="true" box="[151,277,1518,1542]" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
A–E.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84874D14F915FFE9D95C70A8113E5839" authorityName="Brunner" authorityYear="1907" box="[344,532,1518,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Ocnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integra">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F915FFE9D95C70A8113E5839" box="[344,532,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">Ocnophila integra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84874D14F915FFE9DADE70A817025839" authority=": A. Habitus" authorityName="A. Habitus" box="[730,1064,1518,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Ocnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signatior">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F915FFE9DADE70A810825839" box="[730,936,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">Ocnophila signatior</emphasis>
|
||
: A. Habitus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dorsal view; B. Body, dorsal view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Terminalia, lateral view (mirrored); E. Tergum X, posteroventral view. Copyright NMW. Scale bars: 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="43383697F915FFE9D8C3733A11EB5951" blockId="7.[151,1436,1660,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F915FFE9D8C3733A119758A9" bold="true" box="[199,701,1660,1686]" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">
|
||
Internal genitalia – phallic organ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F915FFE9DA63733A118558A9" box="[615,687,1660,1686]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1383,1407]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,185,1351]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[151,1436,181,1359]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. A–F. Ocnophila integra, phallic organ treated with KOH, male holotype of Ocnophila signatior (A–C) and male NMW632 (D–F): A, D. Dorsal view; B. Lateral view, right side; C. Lateral view, left side; E. Ventrolateral view, right side; F. Detail of anterior portion of dorsal lobe showing setae, lateral view, left side. Copyright NMW. Scale bars: A–E = 0.5 mm; F = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973282/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Composed of dorsal sclerite, dorsal lobe, ventral or longitudinal lobe, basal lobe and a basal sclerite. Dorsal sclerite large, in “b” shape, i.e., a subquadrate anteriormost area with a thin, somewhat straight prolongation at right side towards posterior. Basal sclerite on the right side, curled, claw-shaped, with flat base, located between the basal and longitudinal lobes. Basal lobe short, round. Longitudinal lobe large, with several foldings and with fine granulation, denser in the large posteriormost round part. Dorsal lobe large, originating ventrally to the base of the prolongation of the dorsal sclerite, round, extending to the longitudinal lobe; anteriorly bearing short stiff setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F915FFE9DA5B7212119E5951" box="[607,692,1876,1902]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1383,1407]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,185,1351]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[151,1436,181,1359]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. A–F. Ocnophila integra, phallic organ treated with KOH, male holotype of Ocnophila signatior (A–C) and male NMW632 (D–F): A, D. Dorsal view; B. Lateral view, right side; C. Lateral view, left side; E. Ventrolateral view, right side; F. Detail of anterior portion of dorsal lobe showing setae, lateral view, left side. Copyright NMW. Scale bars: A–E = 0.5 mm; F = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973282/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="43383697F915FFE9D8C3723E117E59AD" blockId="7.[151,1436,1660,2011]" box="[199,596,1912,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F915FFE9D92D723E124759AD" box="[297,365,1912,1938]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[151,1436,181,1746]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. A–I. Ocnophila integra, female NMW632 from Porto Cabello: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view (mirrored); C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Head and thorax, lateral view (mirrored); E. Mesothorax, dorsal view; F. Terminalia, dorsal view G. Terminalia, lateral view (mirrored); H. Terminalia, ventrolateral view; I. Abdomen, ventral view showing tufts of setae (mirrored). Copyright NMW. Image not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973280/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
, but also see
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F915FFE9DA07723E116C59AD" box="[515,582,1912,1938]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1476,1500]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,489,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-166@11.[151,1435,489,1453]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ocnophila cf. integra, live female from Caracas, Venezuela, photo courtesy of Javier Uzcátegui, utilised with permission. Image not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973287/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="43383697F915FFE9D8C372DA177B59E5" blockId="7.[151,1436,1660,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F915FFE9D8C372DA12565989" bold="true" box="[199,380,1948,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">
|
||
Colour (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F915FFE9D92D72DA12475989" box="[297,365,1948,1974]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[151,1436,181,1746]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. A–I. Ocnophila integra, female NMW632 from Porto Cabello: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view (mirrored); C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Head and thorax, lateral view (mirrored); E. Mesothorax, dorsal view; F. Terminalia, dorsal view G. Terminalia, lateral view (mirrored); H. Terminalia, ventrolateral view; I. Abdomen, ventral view showing tufts of setae (mirrored). Copyright NMW. Image not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973280/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Entirely brown, with lighter stains to darker stains, posterior region of mesonotum, metanotum and median segment dorsally light brown bordered by paramedial dark sinuous lines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="43383697F91AFFE6D8C375D1108A5F7E" blockId="8.[151,1436,150,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F91AFFE6D8C375D112825E8F" bold="true" box="[199,424,150,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F91AFFE6D91D75D012B05E8F" box="[281,410,150,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[151,1436,181,1746]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. A–I. Ocnophila integra, female NMW632 from Porto Cabello: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view (mirrored); C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Head and thorax, lateral view (mirrored); E. Mesothorax, dorsal view; F. Terminalia, dorsal view G. Terminalia, lateral view (mirrored); H. Terminalia, ventrolateral view; I. Abdomen, ventral view showing tufts of setae (mirrored). Copyright NMW. Image not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973280/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Fig. 6C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Subrectangular, ca. 1.4x longer than wide, vertex gently convex; dorsally with several irregular granules and a central pair of conical rugose prominences. Frontal convexity developed, frontal suture poorly marked. Eyes relatively small, less than hemispherical. Labial and maxillary palp segments wide. Antennae filiform, broken, reaching at least metanotum. Scapus dorsoventrally compressed, wide. Pedicel more than half the length of scapus, longer than wide. Antennae with at least 26 articles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="17F8661FF91AFFE6D89372121197598A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973278" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7973278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973278/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" startId="8.[151,250,1876,1900]" targetBox="[151,1436,349,1848]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="43383697F91AFFE6D89372121197598A" blockId="8.[151,1437,1876,1973]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F91AFFE6D8937212123E5952" bold="true" box="[151,276,1876,1901]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
A–F.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84874D14F91AFFE6D9507213113A5953" authorityName="Brunner" authorityYear="1907" box="[340,528,1877,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Ocnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integra">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F91AFFE6D9507213113A5953" box="[340,528,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Ocnophila integra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male NMW632 from San Esteban, Venezuela: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Metathorax, lateral view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Head and thorax, lateral view; E. Terminalia, dorsal view; F. Terminalia, lateral view (mirrored). Copyright NMW. Image not to scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="17F8661FF91BFFE7D89373AC10405951" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973280" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7973280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973280/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="188" startId="9.[151,250,1770,1794]" targetBox="[151,1436,185,1746]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="43383697F91BFFE7D89373AC10405951" blockId="9.[151,1437,1770,1903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F91BFFE7D89373AC123E593D" bold="true" box="[151,276,1770,1794]" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
A–I.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84874D14F91BFFE7D95473AC1121593D" authorityName="Brunner" authorityYear="1907" box="[336,523,1770,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Ocnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="9" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integra">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F91BFFE7D95473AC1121593D" box="[336,523,1770,1794]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">Ocnophila integra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female NMW632 from Porto Cabello: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view (mirrored); C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Head and thorax, lateral view (mirrored); E. Mesothorax, dorsal view; F. Terminalia, dorsal view G. Terminalia, lateral view (mirrored); H. Terminalia, ventrolateral view; I. Abdomen, ventral view showing tufts of setae (mirrored). Copyright NMW. Image not to scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="17F8661FF918FFE4D893702113C65BD4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973282" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7973282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973282/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="189" startId="10.[151,250,1383,1407]" targetBox="[155,1436,185,1351]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="43383697F918FFE4D893702113C65BD4" blockId="10.[151,1437,1383,1515]" pageId="10" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F918FFE4D8937021123E5B40" bold="true" box="[151,276,1383,1407]" pageId="10" pageNumber="189">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
A–F.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84874D14F918FFE4D957702111245B40" authorityName="Brunner" authorityYear="1907" box="[339,526,1383,1407]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Ocnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="10" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integra">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F918FFE4D957702111245B40" box="[339,526,1383,1407]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="189">Ocnophila integra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, phallic organ treated with KOH, male holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84874D14F918FFE4DC26702117DA5B40" box="[1058,1264,1383,1407]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Ocnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="10" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signatior">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F918FFE4DC26702117DA5B40" box="[1058,1264,1383,1407]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="189">Ocnophila signatior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A–C) and male NMW632 (D–F): A, D. Dorsal view; B. Lateral view, right side; C. Lateral view, left side; E. Ventrolateral view, right side; F. Detail of anterior portion of dorsal lobe showing setae, lateral view, left side. Copyright NMW. Scale bars: A–E = 0.5 mm; F = 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="43383697F918FFE4D8C3735C11F159FF" blockId="10.[151,1437,1561,1984]" pageId="10" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F918FFE4D8C3735C1296580C" bold="true" box="[199,444,1561,1588]" pageId="10" pageNumber="189">
|
||
Thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F918FFE4D935735F1284580C" box="[305,430,1561,1587]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[151,1436,181,1746]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. A–I. Ocnophila integra, female NMW632 from Porto Cabello: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view (mirrored); C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Head and thorax, lateral view (mirrored); E. Mesothorax, dorsal view; F. Terminalia, dorsal view G. Terminalia, lateral view (mirrored); H. Terminalia, ventrolateral view; I. Abdomen, ventral view showing tufts of setae (mirrored). Copyright NMW. Image not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973280/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="189">Fig. 6A–E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Fairly to strongly rugose surface, with sparse minute setae, thick carinae and irregular granules of varying size. Pronotum slightly longer than wide, slightly constricted premedially, slightly narrower anteriorly; rugose, with several irregular granules, may present a paramedial pair of large conical granules near the posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F918FFE4D96173C312C958A0" box="[357,483,1669,1695]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[151,1436,181,1746]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. A–I. Ocnophila integra, female NMW632 from Porto Cabello: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view (mirrored); C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Head and thorax, lateral view (mirrored); E. Mesothorax, dorsal view; F. Terminalia, dorsal view G. Terminalia, lateral view (mirrored); H. Terminalia, ventrolateral view; I. Abdomen, ventral view showing tufts of setae (mirrored). Copyright NMW. Image not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973280/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="189">Fig. 6C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Probasisternum with longitudinal sulcus, anteriorly slightly narrow, posterolateral margins round. Profurcasternum rectangular, short. Mesothorax slightly widening towards posterior. Mesothorax
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F918FFE4D8937388139B58D8" box="[151,177,1742,1767]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="189">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 3.6–4x longer than prothorax; mesonotum with few to several irregular round granules varying in size along its length; mesepisternum with
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F918FFE4D9D773B412C75934" box="[467,493,1778,1803]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="189">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 6 irregular small granules along its length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F918FFE4DBD273B717055934" box="[982,1071,1777,1803]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[151,1436,181,1746]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. A–I. Ocnophila integra, female NMW632 from Porto Cabello: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view (mirrored); C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Head and thorax, lateral view (mirrored); E. Mesothorax, dorsal view; F. Terminalia, dorsal view G. Terminalia, lateral view (mirrored); H. Terminalia, ventrolateral view; I. Abdomen, ventral view showing tufts of setae (mirrored). Copyright NMW. Image not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973280/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="189">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metathorax with few to several irregular granules in dorsal surface and few small irregular granules laterally scattered along each metepisternum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F918FFE4D89B727F1235596B" box="[159,287,1849,1876]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[151,1436,181,1746]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. A–I. Ocnophila integra, female NMW632 from Porto Cabello: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view (mirrored); C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Head and thorax, lateral view (mirrored); E. Mesothorax, dorsal view; F. Terminalia, dorsal view G. Terminalia, lateral view (mirrored); H. Terminalia, ventrolateral view; I. Abdomen, ventral view showing tufts of setae (mirrored). Copyright NMW. Image not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973280/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="189">Fig. 6A, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesothorax around 2x longer than metathorax. Meso and metanotum with thick, rough carinae, a longitudinal medial one and a paramedial pair which is sinuous, curving towards the centre, near posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F918FFE4D89B72C713DC59A4" box="[159,246,1921,1947]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[151,1436,181,1746]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. A–I. Ocnophila integra, female NMW632 from Porto Cabello: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view (mirrored); C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Head and thorax, lateral view (mirrored); E. Mesothorax, dorsal view; F. Terminalia, dorsal view G. Terminalia, lateral view (mirrored); H. Terminalia, ventrolateral view; I. Abdomen, ventral view showing tufts of setae (mirrored). Copyright NMW. Image not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973280/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="189">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesofurca in “Y” shape and metafurcae in “Ψ” shape, both also with a posteriormost longitudinal sulcus. Metanotum 3.3–3.8x the length of median segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="43383697F919FFE5D8C375D110375FEE" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F919FFE5D8C375D112B45E8F" bold="true" box="[199,414,150,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">
|
||
Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F919FFE5D91575D012BB5E8F" box="[273,401,150,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[151,1436,181,1746]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. A–I. Ocnophila integra, female NMW632 from Porto Cabello: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view (mirrored); C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Head and thorax, lateral view (mirrored); E. Mesothorax, dorsal view; F. Terminalia, dorsal view G. Terminalia, lateral view (mirrored); H. Terminalia, ventrolateral view; I. Abdomen, ventral view showing tufts of setae (mirrored). Copyright NMW. Image not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973280/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">Fig. 6A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Hindlegs slightly longer than forelegs; midlegs shortest. Hindlegs exceeding end of the abdomen. Coxae somewhat rugose. Profemur slightly longer than mesothorax. Profemur with basal curvature occupying slightly less than one third of the segment. Metafemur with a basal swelling occupying around one fifth of the length of the segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F919FFE5D9E4744511105F22" box="[480,570,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[151,1436,181,1746]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. A–I. Ocnophila integra, female NMW632 from Porto Cabello: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view (mirrored); C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Head and thorax, lateral view (mirrored); E. Mesothorax, dorsal view; F. Terminalia, dorsal view G. Terminalia, lateral view (mirrored); H. Terminalia, ventrolateral view; I. Abdomen, ventral view showing tufts of setae (mirrored). Copyright NMW. Image not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973280/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Carinae of femora and tibiae with sparse setae between them, bearing small granules or serrations along its length and row of short porrect spiniform setae larger and conical in the tibiae. Carinae of tibiae presenting around 3–5 small, short spines at the apex mainly in the two ventrolateral and the ventral carinae, with more spines on mid and hind tibiae. Basitarsi short, about the same size than the respective following three tarsomeres combined; ventrally with tuft of stiff, porrect setae mainly in mid and hind basitarsi. Euplantulae well developed and present in all tarsomeres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="17F8661FF919FFE5D893708212F9583F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973287" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7973287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973287/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="190" startId="11.[151,250,1476,1500]" targetBox="[151,1435,489,1453]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="43383697F919FFE5D893708212F9583F" blockId="11.[151,1436,1476,1537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F919FFE5D8937082123C5BE3" bold="true" box="[151,278,1476,1500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84874D14F919FFE5D91B7082112A5BE3" authorityName="Brunner" authorityYear="1907" box="[287,512,1476,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Ocnophila" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="11" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integra">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F919FFE5D91B708212A05BE3" box="[287,394,1476,1500]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">Ocnophila</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F919FFE5D9B37083112A5BE3" box="[439,512,1477,1500]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">integra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, live female from Caracas, Venezuela, photo courtesy of Javier Uzcátegui, utilised with permission. Image not to scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="43383697F919FFE5D8C37368171C59C7" blockId="11.[151,1436,1582,2041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F919FFE5D8C3736811335877" bold="true" box="[199,537,1582,1608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">
|
||
Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F919FFE5D94B736811265877" box="[335,524,1582,1608]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[151,1436,181,1746]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. A–I. Ocnophila integra, female NMW632 from Porto Cabello: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view (mirrored); C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Head and thorax, lateral view (mirrored); E. Mesothorax, dorsal view; F. Terminalia, dorsal view G. Terminalia, lateral view (mirrored); H. Terminalia, ventrolateral view; I. Abdomen, ventral view showing tufts of setae (mirrored). Copyright NMW. Image not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973280/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">Fig. 6A–B, E–I</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Surface rugose to strongly rugose, with several paramedial carinae, granules absent or present in some individuals. Median segment well marked by a sulcus, around 0.3x the length of the metanotum, continuing the three carinae of metanotum. Tergum II–VII and IX wider than long, VIII as long as wide to longer than wide, X much longer than wide. Terga II–VII slightly to very slightly and discreetly constricted except at anterior and posterior margins, forming a series of small scallops laterally at dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F919FFE5DCF473F8166058E7" box="[1264,1354,1726,1752]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[151,1436,181,1746]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. A–I. Ocnophila integra, female NMW632 from Porto Cabello: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view (mirrored); C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Head and thorax, lateral view (mirrored); E. Mesothorax, dorsal view; F. Terminalia, dorsal view G. Terminalia, lateral view (mirrored); H. Terminalia, ventrolateral view; I. Abdomen, ventral view showing tufts of setae (mirrored). Copyright NMW. Image not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973280/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Terga II–IX with three to four conspicuous pairs of paramedial longitudinal carinae, X with two pairs and a single medial longitudinal carina. Tergum X anteriorly tectiform and sloping down, posteriorly dorsoventrally compressed and lanceolate, with roundly acute posterior margin, resembling a duck’s bill, 1.6x longer than wide; paramedial carinae short, not extending more than half the length of tergum, the lateralmost shorter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F919FFE5DC287208178C5957" box="[1068,1190,1870,1896]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[151,1436,181,1746]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. A–I. Ocnophila integra, female NMW632 from Porto Cabello: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view (mirrored); C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Head and thorax, lateral view (mirrored); E. Mesothorax, dorsal view; F. Terminalia, dorsal view G. Terminalia, lateral view (mirrored); H. Terminalia, ventrolateral view; I. Abdomen, ventral view showing tufts of setae (mirrored). Copyright NMW. Image not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973280/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">Fig. 6F–H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sterna bearing thick paramedial carinae; sterna IV–
|
||
<collectionCode id="2596AE52F919FFE5D9F47235112759B2" box="[496,525,1907,1933]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
with dense tuft of setae near posterior margin, that of IV shorter and elliptical, in
|
||
<collectionCode id="2596AE52F919FFE5D89372D11381598E" box="[151,171,1943,1969]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="11" pageNumber="190" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectionCode id="2596AE52F919FFE5D8BE72D113FD598E" box="[186,215,1943,1969]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
denser, round (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F919FFE5D98E72D012F1598F" box="[394,475,1942,1968]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[151,1436,181,1746]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. A–I. Ocnophila integra, female NMW632 from Porto Cabello: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view (mirrored); C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Head and thorax, lateral view (mirrored); E. Mesothorax, dorsal view; F. Terminalia, dorsal view G. Terminalia, lateral view (mirrored); H. Terminalia, ventrolateral view; I. Abdomen, ventral view showing tufts of setae (mirrored). Copyright NMW. Image not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973280/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">Fig. 6I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Praeopercular organ swollen and rugose. Subgenital plate gently convex, with two strong paramedial carinae in posterior half, with round apex, reaching only less than one third the length of tergum X (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F919FFE5D8BF7298121259C7" box="[187,312,2014,2040]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[151,1436,181,1746]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. A–I. Ocnophila integra, female NMW632 from Porto Cabello: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view (mirrored); C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Head and thorax, lateral view (mirrored); E. Mesothorax, dorsal view; F. Terminalia, dorsal view G. Terminalia, lateral view (mirrored); H. Terminalia, ventrolateral view; I. Abdomen, ventral view showing tufts of setae (mirrored). Copyright NMW. Image not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973280/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">Fig. 6G–H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cerci short, compressed, with slightly lanceolate apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F919FFE5DBB37298170059C7" box="[951,1066,2014,2040]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[151,1436,181,1746]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. A–I. Ocnophila integra, female NMW632 from Porto Cabello: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view (mirrored); C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Head and thorax, lateral view (mirrored); E. Mesothorax, dorsal view; F. Terminalia, dorsal view G. Terminalia, lateral view (mirrored); H. Terminalia, ventrolateral view; I. Abdomen, ventral view showing tufts of setae (mirrored). Copyright NMW. Image not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973280/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">Fig. 6H–I</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="43383697F91EFFE2D8C375D010C75EC6" blockId="12.[151,1436,150,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F91EFFE2D8C375D0124B5E8F" bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known from Parque Nacional San Esteban and Puerto Cabello, in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8143F875F91EFFE2DC5575D117D05E8E" box="[1105,1274,151,177]" country="Venezuela" name="Carabobo" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Carabobo state</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and Maracay,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8143F875F91EFFE2D89375FD12005EEA" box="[151,298,187,213]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Aragua state</collectingRegion>
|
||
, in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3B907607F91EFFE2D9C775FD11105EEA" box="[451,570,187,213]" name="Venezuela" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Based on
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F91EFFE2DABA75FD101D5EEA" box="[702,823,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">iNaturalist</emphasis>
|
||
records the species also possibly occurs in Caracas,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3B907607F91EFFE2D893759912205EC6" box="[151,266,223,249]" name="Venezuela" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="27164B66F91EFFE2D91D759912CB5EC6" author="Carnesrojas" box="[281,481,223,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" refId="ref16059" refString="Carnesrojas (2019) iNaturalist observation. Available from: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 35507978 (accessed 10 May 2023)" type="url" year="2019">Carnesrojas 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="27164B66F91EFFE2D9E9759911AE5EC6" author="Maleno, P. C." box="[493,644,223,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" refId="ref16533" refString="Maleno, P. C. (2019) iNaturalist observation. Available from: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 31470595 (accessed 10 May 2023)" type="url" year="2019">Maleno 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="27164B66F91EFFE2DA94759910695EC6" author="Uzcategui, J." box="[656,835,223,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" refId="ref16817" refString="Uzcategui, J. (2021) iNaturalist observation. Available from: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 103668215 (accessed 10 May 2023)" type="url" year="2021">Uzcátegui 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="27164B66F91EFFE2DB4B759910CB5EC6" author="Sharpe, C. J." box="[847,993,223,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" refId="ref16708" refString="Sharpe, C. J. (2022) iNaturalist observation. Available from: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 131255030 (accessed 10 May 2023)" type="url" year="2022">Sharpe 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |