446 lines
53 KiB
XML
446 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="191CDF7D22FB2DEC8A08F82986009519" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5380.1.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10212692" ID-ZooBank="1F31D83F-BDFD-4832-8858-4F9A0A0ACA8A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1701163017470" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Phuong, Nguyen Thi Xuan, Long, Phan Ke, Thanh, Tran Thi Viet & Tu, Nguyen Dinh" docDate="2023" docId="B44E87FE3B11FFAAFF25C2D3FC0AF922" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5380.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5380 (1)" docSource="https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5380.1.5/52359" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Corononema vulgare Phuong & Long & Thanh & Tu 2023, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="4877FF863B10FFAEFFB2C654FFC0FFE1" masterDocTitle="Corononema vulgare sp. n. and Hofmaenneria coralis sp. n. (Nematoda, Monhysterida) from coral reefs off the coast of Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1701163405376" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C4F0CAA16ACF4B6911A3CC0579D169F3">Corononema vulgare sp. n. and Hofmaenneria coralis sp. n. (Nematoda, Monhysterida) from coral reefs off the coast of Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="01140AE19209C8CF25EFDCE7A19CB92C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A3F4BB36144F4B876B0848F13B32C374">Phuong, Nguyen Thi Xuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3C203A30D436FDBC33095E90894E7177" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8911-014X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5C4172D4743D070648DBD0FA78D83106">Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Sciences and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. & ntxphuong. iebr @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8911 - 014 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F2872FFF7A4BA2C126ECF99F59750AA6" type="email">ntxphuong.iebr@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8A710E87D763547CB0140B8DB13E389E">Long, Phan Ke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A47C695AEB5EB2E1675419F6F444B2B0">Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Sciences and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. & pkelong @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4998 - 260 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="07A4C1923939D577C88CDD1AE203FDFA" type="email">pkelong@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="529F60CDFCC2D4FE460CCA408F0DD7EF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="35997CB3EDED6A8CAFEAA19D7086BD6A">Thanh, Tran Thi Viet</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8AFE0ECE94A0E12E9DAEF59333A2A333">Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. & thanhbttnvn @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2381 - 5873 & Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters, Russian Academy of Sciences, Yaroslavl Province, Borok, 152742, Russia. Laboratory of Coastal Benthic Ecology, P. P. Shirkov Institute of Ecology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia. & gagarin @ ibiw. yaroslavl. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0003 - 4817 - 8238 & vadim @ ocean. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0003 - 2873 - 0638</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F80C38A9D9459F3136EFC994FA9D3E31" type="email">thanhbttnvn@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C91D1F39624BDA7498B5BD9EFFB4609F">Tu, Nguyen Dinh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="96D98FD765744A7094C46541A7FF3210">Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Sciences and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. & ngdtu @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1829 - 3636</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="77C6BC922FE0D2582A692EC84087D0E8" type="email">ngdtu@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C4E3A18D3DC321648FF97FEDFEA72739">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="49CADDD4F06549BEB224A02A78B179E2">
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<mods:date id="1BBEDD2403970767299A5DC33B094CBB">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1486C23E2F7DA782C6C6BFB1353AD0FC">2023-11-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="474C7EBDBC4C1007120C2CC8F57BFF0D">5380</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B6186CD88F786E4CEACE796F2A0F9216">67</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="EBFD04C3E543DC230D20455D2CFA9741">https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5380.1.5/52359</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="75223A94A9A9EAF059CD962495B7245E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="90A73E97D56DBB179804BB0A23DAC704" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5380.1.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E06F3A78CCD5BF3B8C895C39D7C94A51" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="B44E87FE3B11FFAAFF25C2D3FC0AF922" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B44E87FE3B11FFAAFF25C2D3FC0AF922" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B44E87FE3B11FFAAFF25C2D3FC0AF922" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
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<subSubSection id="74FD65633B11FFAFFF25C2D3FE21FB40" box="[151,481,1158,1185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3C5836E83B11FFAFFF25C2D3FE21FB40" blockId="1.[151,481,1158,1221]" box="[151,481,1158,1185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
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<heading id="671081843B11FFAFFF25C2D3FE21FB40" bold="true" box="[151,481,1158,1185]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="0E93EAFA3B11FFAFFF25C2D3FE21FB40" bold="true" box="[151,481,1158,1185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
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<taxonomicName id="FBE74D6B3B11FFAFFF25C2D3FE58FB40" authority="Phuong & Long & Thanh & Tu, 2023" authorityName="Phuong & Long & Thanh & Tu" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,408,1158,1185]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Corononema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vulgare" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="0E93EAFA3B11FFAFFF25C2D3FE58FB40" bold="true" box="[151,408,1158,1185]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Corononema vulgare</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="15A057813B11FFAFFE2DC2D3FE21FB40" box="[415,481,1159,1185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="74FD65633B11FFAFFF25C2FFFE77FB24" box="[151,439,1195,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3C5836E83B11FFAFFF25C2FFFE77FB24" blockId="1.[151,481,1158,1221]" box="[151,439,1195,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
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(
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<figureCitation id="A4DC2A6D3B11FFAFFF2DC2FFFECAFB24" box="[159,266,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[205,1380,200,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-35@2.[187,1399,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Corononema vulgaris sp. n. Holotype male and paratype female. A: male, head; B: male, anterior body end; C: spicules and gubernaculum; D: female, posterior body end; E: male, posterior body end. Scale bars: A, C—10 µm; B—80 µm; D—40 µm; E—30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10212694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10212694/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="A4DC2A6D3B11FFAFFEF2C2FFFE90FB24" box="[320,336,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,181,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[163,1423,181,1737]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Corononema vulgaris sp. n. Holotype male and paratype female. A: male, entire body; B: female, entire body; C: male, anterior body end; D: female, head; E: male, head; F: female, head; G: female, vulva region; H: male, cloaca region; I: male, posterior body end; J: female, posterior body end; K: male, tail end. Scale bars: A, B—100 µm; C—50 µm; D, E, F, H, K—5 µm; G, I, J—20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10212696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10212696/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="716503533B11FFAFFEE9C2FFFE6CFB24" box="[347,428,1195,1221]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of Corononema vulgare sp. n. All measurements are in µm, except for the ratios a, b, c, cʹ and V." pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Table 1</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="74FD65633B11FFAFFF25C2A7FB35FA04" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="3C5836E83B11FFAFFF25C2A7FC27FAD0" blockId="1.[151,1437,1266,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="0E93EAFA3B11FFAFFF25C2A7FEFFFAED" bold="true" box="[151,319,1266,1293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Type material</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="8C8F3CB53B11FFAFFEFFC2A7FC27FAD0" country="Vietnam" county="National Museum of Nature" location="Technology" municipality="Academy of Science" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ha Noi" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="E35C884A3B11FFAFFEFFC2A7FE75FAEC" box="[333,437,1267,1293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male, inventory slide number NSS-SH 2, 6; deposited in the
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<collectingCountry id="44F076783B11FFAFFBDEC2A7FB0BFAEC" box="[1132,1227,1267,1293]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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<collectingCounty id="D5394E643B11FFAFFB60C2A7FEC5FAD0" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">National Museum of Nature</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="44F076783B11FFAFFEBDC343FEAEFAD0" box="[271,366,1303,1329]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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<collectingMunicipality id="DC3CAC923B11FFAFFEC1C343FD9BFAD0" box="[371,603,1303,1329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Academy of Science</collectingMunicipality>
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and
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<location id="393860333B11FFAFFD23C343FCD5FAD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B44E87FE3B11FFAAFF25C2D3FC0AF922:393860333B11FFAFFD23C343FCD5FAD0" box="[657,789,1303,1329]" country="Vietnam" county="National Museum of Nature" municipality="Academy of Science" name="Technology" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Ha Noi">Technology</location>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="FE23F80A3B11FFAFFC96C343FCADFAD0" box="[804,877,1303,1329]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Noi" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Hanoi</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="44F076783B11FFAFFCC5C343FC1BFAD0" box="[887,987,1303,1329]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3C5836E83B11FFAFFF75C36FFB3FFA7C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1266,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
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<typeStatus id="E35C884A3B11FFAFFF75C36FFEF8FAB4" box="[199,312,1339,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="2AE1FD613B11FFAFFEF3C36FFEBAFAB4" box="[321,378,1339,1365]" count="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="male">10 ♂</specimenCount>
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, slide number CD-2020-1 (
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<specimenCount id="2AE1FD613B11FFAFFD1AC36FFCF3FAB4" box="[680,819,1339,1365]" count="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
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||
) and CD-2020-2 (
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<specimenCount id="2AE1FD613B11FFAFFC4EC36FFB49FAB4" box="[1020,1161,1339,1365]" count="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
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), and
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<materialsCitation id="8C8F3CB53B11FFAFFB7BC36FFD46FA7C" country="Vietnam" location="Institute of Ecology" municipality="Biological Resources" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-female="10" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount id="2AE1FD613B11FFAFFB7BC36FFAC0FAB4" box="[1225,1280,1339,1365]" count="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="female">10 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, slide number CD-2020-3 (
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||
<specimenCount id="2AE1FD613B11FFAFFE94C30AFE70FA98" box="[294,432,1374,1401]" count="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
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) and CD-2020-4 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="2AE1FD613B11FFAFFDC8C30AFCC8FA98" box="[634,776,1374,1401]" count="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
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); deposited in the collection of nematodes of the
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<location id="393860333B11FFAFFA91C30BFF34FA7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B44E87FE3B11FFAAFF25C2D3FC0AF922:393860333B11FFAFFA91C30BFF34FA7C" country="Vietnam" municipality="Biological Resources" name="Institute of Ecology" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Institute of Ecology</location>
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and
|
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<collectingMunicipality id="DC3CAC923B11FFAFFE99C3D7FDDDFA7C" box="[299,541,1411,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Biological Resources</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="44F076783B11FFAFFD95C3D7FD46FA7C" box="[551,646,1411,1437]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="8C8F3CB53B11FFAFFD39C3D7FB3BFA7C" box="[651,1275,1411,1437]" country="Vietnam" location="Academy of Science" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ha Noi" typeStatus="paratype">
|
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<location id="393860333B11FFAFFD39C3D7FCB3FA7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B44E87FE3B11FFAAFF25C2D3FC0AF922:393860333B11FFAFFD39C3D7FCB3FA7C" box="[651,883,1411,1437]" country="Vietnam" name="Academy of Science" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Ha Noi">Academy of Science</location>
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and Technology (
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<collectingRegion id="FE23F80A3B11FFAFFB8EC3D7FB45FA7C" box="[1084,1157,1411,1437]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Noi" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Hanoi</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="44F076783B11FFAFFB3DC3D7FB33FA7C" box="[1167,1267,1411,1437]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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)
|
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</materialsCitation>
|
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.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="3C5836E83B11FFAFFF75C3F3FB35FA04" blockId="1.[151,1437,1266,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="0E93EAFA3B11FFAFFF75C3F3FEA1FA21" bold="true" box="[199,353,1446,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Type locality</emphasis>
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.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8C8F3CB53B11FFAFFEC2C3F3FB12FA04" country="Vietnam" county="Shallow area" elevation="2" location="Hon Ba Island" municipality="Coral" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Ba Ria-Vung Tau">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="D5394E643B11FFAFFEC2C3F3FDC2FA20" box="[368,514,1447,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Shallow area</collectingCounty>
|
||
off the coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="44F076783B11FFAFFD0EC3F3FCDFFA20" box="[700,799,1447,1473]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="DC3CAC923B11FFAFFC98C3F3FCA8FA20" box="[810,872,1447,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Coral</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
reefs from
|
||
<location id="393860333B11FFAFFC5FC3F3FB53FA20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B44E87FE3B11FFAAFF25C2D3FC0AF922:393860333B11FFAFFC5FC3F3FB53FA20" box="[1005,1171,1447,1473]" country="Vietnam" county="Shallow area" municipality="Coral" name="Hon Ba Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Ba Ria-Vung Tau">Hon Ba Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="393860333B11FFAFFB2DC3F3FA58FA20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B44E87FE3B11FFAAFF25C2D3FC0AF922:393860333B11FFAFFB2DC3F3FA58FA20" box="[1183,1432,1447,1473]" country="Vietnam" county="Shallow area" municipality="Coral" name="Con Dao Archipelago" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Ba Ria-Vung Tau">Con Dao Archipelago</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FE23F80A3B11FFAFFF25C39FFE08FA04" box="[151,456,1483,1509]" country="Vietnam" name="Ba Ria-Vung Tau" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Ba Ria-Vung Tau Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="393860333B11FFAFFE61C39FFD9FFA04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B44E87FE3B11FFAAFF25C2D3FC0AF922:393860333B11FFAFFE61C39FFD9FFA04" box="[467,607,1483,1509]" country="Vietnam" county="Shallow area" municipality="Coral" name="Coordinates" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Ba Ria-Vung Tau">Coordinates</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<superScript id="CB929BA03B11FFAFFDDBC39FFD5AFA06" attach="none" box="[617,666,1482,1511]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">8038</superScript>
|
||
ʹ52ʹʹN,
|
||
<superScript id="CB929BA03B11FFAFFD59C39FFCFAFA06" attach="none" box="[747,826,1482,1511]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">106033</superScript>
|
||
ʹ10ʹʹE.
|
||
<location id="393860333B11FFAFFC35C39FFC10FA04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B44E87FE3B11FFAAFF25C2D3FC0AF922:393860333B11FFAFFC35C39FFC10FA04" box="[903,976,1483,1509]" country="Vietnam" county="Shallow area" municipality="Coral" name="Depth" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Ba Ria-Vung Tau">Depth</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="2AE1FD613B11FFAFFC68C39FFBC6FA04" box="[986,1030,1483,1509]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="FB1F9B0D3B11FFAFFC68C39FFBC2FA04" box="[986,1026,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="2.0">
|
||
<elevation id="B7CAD1DB3B11FFAFFC68C39FFBC2FA04" box="[986,1026,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
Water salinity: 32
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
‰.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="74FD65633B11FFAAFF75C3BBFE1DFA0D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="3C5836E83B11FFAFFF75C3BBFCA9F9E8" blockId="1.[151,1437,1266,2013]" box="[199,873,1519,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E93EAFA3B11FFAFFF75C3BBFE88F9E8" bold="true" box="[199,328,1519,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The specific epithet means “ordinary”, “usual”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C5836E83B11FFAFFF75C046FEA4F9CD" blockId="1.[151,1437,1266,2013]" box="[199,356,1554,1580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E93EAFA3B11FFAFFF75C046FEA4F9CD" bold="true" box="[199,356,1554,1580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Descriptions.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C5836E83B11FFAFFF75C063FC4AF890" blockId="1.[151,1437,1266,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E93EAFA3B11FFAFFF75C063FED6F9B0" bold="true" box="[199,278,1591,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Males.</emphasis>
|
||
Body slender, medium size. Head end narrowed. Cuticle coarse annulated, especially at the anterior body end, annules 1–2 µm, without longitudinal ridges. Somatic setae short and rare, 3–4 µm long. Labia relatively high; labial region well separated from the rest of the body by cuticular mouth ring. Deep groove located between the inner labial setae and outer labial and cephalic setae. Six inner labial setae 2–3 µm long, six outer labial setae 3–5 µm long, four cephalic setae 2–3 µm long. Four cervical setae, 2–3 µm long and located at level of posterior half of pharynx length. Cheilostoma narrow, set off from the pharynx with two strong cuticle rings. Pharyngostoma spacious, in the shape of a short cylinder 8–11 µm long and 6–8 µm wide. Amphidial fovea circular, 4–5µm diameter, and located at 9–11 µm from the anterior body end. Pharynx cylindrical and muscular. Cardia small, triangular, protruding into the lumen of intestine. Cardial glands not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C5836E83B11FFAFFF75C12FFC31F83C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1266,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Two opposed testes. Anterior testis straight, located to the left of the intestine. Posterior testis curved, short, barely visible. Spicules thin, comparatively short, curved with head. Spicules 25–28 µm long. Gubernaculum surrounds spicule tips, 3 µm long. Precloacal ventromedial supplements absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="689866603B12FFACFF25C1C3FE44F819" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10212694" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10212694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10212694/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" startId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[205,1380,200,1895]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="3C5836E83B12FFACFF25C1C3FE44F819" blockId="2.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E93EAFA3B12FFACFF25C1C3FED5F84E" bold="true" box="[151,277,1943,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBE74D6B3B12FFACFEAEC1CCFE3BF851" authority="Phuong & Long & Thanh & Tu, 2023" authorityName="Phuong & Long & Thanh & Tu" authorityYear="2023" box="[284,507,1944,1968]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Corononema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E93EAFA3B12FFACFEAEC1CCFE3BF851" box="[284,507,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Corononema vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0E93EAFA3B12FFACFDB0C1CCFDFDF851" bold="true" box="[514,573,1944,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="15A057813B12FFACFDB0C1CCFDFDF851" box="[514,573,1944,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype male and paratype female. A: male, head; B: male, anterior body end; C: spicules and gubernaculum; D: female, posterior body end; E: male, posterior body end. Scale bars: A, C—10 µm; B—80 µm; D—40 µm; E—30 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="689866603B13FFADFF25C0B5FE66F884" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10212696" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10212696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10212696/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" startId="3.[151,250,1761,1785]" targetBox="[163,1423,181,1737]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="3C5836E83B13FFADFF25C0B5FE66F884" blockId="3.[151,1437,1761,1893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E93EAFA3B13FFADFF25C0B5FED3F918" bold="true" box="[151,275,1761,1785]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBE74D6B3B13FFADFEA8C0B5FE37F918" authority="Phuong & Long & Thanh & Tu, 2023" authorityName="Phuong & Long & Thanh & Tu" authorityYear="2023" box="[282,503,1761,1785]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Corononema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E93EAFA3B13FFADFEA8C0B5FE37F918" box="[282,503,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Corononema vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0E93EAFA3B13FFADFE4CC0B5FDF7F918" bold="true" box="[510,567,1761,1785]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="15A057813B13FFADFE4CC0B5FDF7F918" box="[510,567,1761,1785]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype male and paratype female. A: male, entire body; B: female, entire body; C: male, anterior body end; D: female, head; E: male, head; F: female, head; G: female, vulva region; H: male, cloaca region; I: male, posterior body end; J: female, posterior body end; K: male, tail end. Scale bars: A, B—100 µm; C—50 µm; D, E, F, H, K—5 µm; G, I, J—20 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="689866603B14FFAAFF25C6C3FF6FFF32" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" startId="4.[151,239,151,175]" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="3C5836E83B14FFAAFF25C6C3FF6FFF32" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,211]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E93EAFA3B14FFAAFF25C6C3FECAFF4E" bold="true" box="[151,266,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBE74D6B3B14FFAAFE62C6CCFD71FF4E" authority="Phuong & Long & Thanh & Tu, 2023" authorityName="Phuong & Long & Thanh & Tu" authorityYear="2023" box="[464,689,151,175]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Corononema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vulgare" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E93EAFA3B14FFAAFE62C6CCFD71FF4E" box="[464,689,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Corononema vulgare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0E93EAFA3B14FFAAFD0AC6CCFD33FF51" bold="true" box="[696,755,152,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="15A057813B14FFAAFD0AC6CCFD33FF51" box="[696,755,152,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
All measurements are in µm, except for the ratios
|
||
<emphasis id="0E93EAFA3B14FFAAFABDC6CCFAB0FF4E" box="[1295,1392,150,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">a, b, c, cʹ</emphasis>
|
||
and V.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C5836E83B14FFAAFF11C6B0FAFBFBFD" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<table id="4EE7C4483B140051FF11C6B0FAA5FBFC" box="[163,1381,228,1053]" gridcols="6" gridrows="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<tr id="82D734AA3B140051FF11C6B0FAA5FEC1" box="[163,1381,228,288]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<th id="C1065DD63B140051FF11C6B0FDE1FEC1" box="[163,545,228,288]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Character</th>
|
||
<th id="C1065DD63B140051FD16C6B0FCC2FEC1" box="[676,770,228,288]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Holotype male</th>
|
||
<th id="C1065DD63B140051FCF7C6B0FBF4FEC1" box="[837,1076,228,288]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Paratypes males (n = 10)</th>
|
||
<th id="C1065DD63B140051FBCBC6B0FAA5FEC1" box="[1145,1381,228,288]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Paratypes females (n = 10)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82D734AA3B140051FF11C765FAA5FEA8" box="[163,1381,305,329]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FCF7C765FC6BFEA8" box="[837,939,305,329]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">range</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FC4FC765FBF4FEA8" box="[1021,1076,305,329]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">mean</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FBCBC765FB1FFEA8" box="[1145,1247,305,329]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">range</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FA9CC765FAA5FEA8" box="[1326,1381,305,329]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">mean</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82D734AA3B140051FF11C70CFAA5FE91" box="[163,1381,344,368]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<th id="C1065DD63B140051FF11C70CFDE1FE91" box="[163,545,344,368]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Length</th>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FD16C70CFCC2FE91" box="[676,770,344,368]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">981</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FCF7C70CFC6BFE91" box="[837,939,344,368]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">907–969</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FC4FC70CFBF4FE91" box="[1021,1076,344,368]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">946</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FBCBC70CFB1FFE91" box="[1145,1247,344,368]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">935–1066</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FA9CC70CFAA5FE91" box="[1326,1381,344,368]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">1007</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82D734AA3B140051FF11C7D4FAA5FE78" box="[163,1381,384,409]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<th id="C1065DD63B140051FF11C7D4FDE1FE78" box="[163,545,384,409]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">a</th>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FD16C7D4FCC2FE78" box="[676,770,384,409]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">36</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FCF7C7D4FC6BFE78" box="[837,939,384,409]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">35–45</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FC4FC7D4FBF4FE78" box="[1021,1076,384,409]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">38</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FBCBC7D4FB1FFE78" box="[1145,1247,384,409]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">35–39</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FA9CC7D4FAA5FE78" box="[1326,1381,384,409]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">37</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82D734AA3B140051FF11C7FDFAA5FE20" box="[163,1381,425,449]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<th id="C1065DD63B140051FF11C7FDFDE1FE20" box="[163,545,425,449]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">b</th>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FD16C7FDFCC2FE20" box="[676,770,425,449]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">2.9</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FCF7C7FDFC6BFE20" box="[837,939,425,449]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">2.8–3.5</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FC4FC7FDFBF4FE20" box="[1021,1076,425,449]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">3.2</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FBCBC7FDFB1FFE20" box="[1145,1247,425,449]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">2.9–3.2</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FA9CC7FDFAA5FE20" box="[1326,1381,425,449]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">3.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82D734AA3B140051FF11C785FAA5FE08" box="[163,1381,465,489]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<th id="C1065DD63B140051FF11C785FDE1FE08" box="[163,545,465,489]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">c</th>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FD16C785FCC2FE08" box="[676,770,465,489]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">12.6</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FCF7C785FC6BFE08" box="[837,939,465,489]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">12.6–16.6</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FC4FC785FBF4FE08" box="[1021,1076,465,489]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">14.6</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FBCBC785FB1FFE08" box="[1145,1247,465,489]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">11.0–14.2</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FA9CC785FAA5FE08" box="[1326,1381,465,489]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">12.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82D734AA3B140051FF11C7ADFAA5FDF5" box="[163,1381,505,532]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<th id="C1065DD63B140051FF11C7ADFDE1FDF5" box="[163,545,505,532]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">cʹ</th>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FD16C7ADFCC2FDF5" box="[676,770,505,532]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">4.2</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FCF7C7ADFC6BFDF5" box="[837,939,505,532]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">2.9–4.2</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FC4FC7ADFBF4FDF5" box="[1021,1076,505,532]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">3.3</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FBCBC7ADFB1FFDF5" box="[1145,1247,505,532]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">3.6–4.7</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FA9CC7ADFAA5FDF5" box="[1326,1381,505,532]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">4.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82D734AA3B140051FF11C475FAA5FDDB" box="[163,1381,545,570]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<th id="C1065DD63B140051FF11C475FDE1FDDB" box="[163,545,545,570]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">V (%)</th>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FD16C475FCC2FDDB" box="[676,770,545,570]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">–</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FCF7C475FC6BFDDB" box="[837,939,545,570]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">–</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FC4FC475FBF4FDDB" box="[1021,1076,545,570]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">–</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FBCBC475FB1FFDDB" box="[1145,1247,545,570]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">81.2–84.5</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FA9CC475FAA5FDDB" box="[1326,1381,545,570]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">82.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82D734AA3B140051FF11C41EFAA5FD83" box="[163,1381,586,610]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<th id="C1065DD63B140051FF11C41EFDE1FD83" box="[163,545,586,610]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Labial region width</th>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FD16C41EFCC2FD83" box="[676,770,586,610]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">10</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FCF7C41EFC6BFD83" box="[837,939,586,610]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">8–11</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FC4FC41EFBF4FD83" box="[1021,1076,586,610]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">9</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FBCBC41EFB1FFD83" box="[1145,1247,586,610]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">8–11</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FA9CC41EFAA5FD83" box="[1326,1381,586,610]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82D734AA3B140051FF11C426FAA5FD6B" box="[163,1381,626,650]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<th id="C1065DD63B140051FF11C426FDE1FD6B" box="[163,545,626,650]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Outer labial setae length</th>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FD16C426FCC2FD6B" box="[676,770,626,650]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">4</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FCF7C426FC6BFD6B" box="[837,939,626,650]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">3–5</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FC4FC426FBF4FD6B" box="[1021,1076,626,650]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">4.0</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FBCBC426FB1FFD6B" box="[1145,1247,626,650]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">3–5</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FA9CC426FAA5FD6B" box="[1326,1381,626,650]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">4.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82D734AA3B140051FF11C4CEFAA5FD53" box="[163,1381,666,690]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<th id="C1065DD63B140051FF11C4CEFDE1FD53" box="[163,545,666,690]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Cervical setae length</th>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FD16C4CEFCC2FD53" box="[676,770,666,690]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">3</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FCF7C4CEFC6BFD53" box="[837,939,666,690]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">2–3</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FC4FC4CEFBF4FD53" box="[1021,1076,666,690]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FBCBC4CEFB1FFD53" box="[1145,1247,666,690]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">2–3</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FA9CC4CEFAA5FD53" box="[1326,1381,666,690]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">2.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82D734AA3B140051FF11C496FAA5FD3A" box="[163,1381,706,731]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<th id="C1065DD63B140051FF11C496FDE1FD3A" box="[163,545,706,731]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Stoma length</th>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FD16C496FCC2FD3A" box="[676,770,706,731]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">17</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FCF7C496FC6BFD3A" box="[837,939,706,731]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">15–19</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FC4FC496FBF4FD3A" box="[1021,1076,706,731]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">17</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FBCBC496FB1FFD3A" box="[1145,1247,706,731]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">16–20</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FA9CC496FAA5FD3A" box="[1326,1381,706,731]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">17</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82D734AA3B140051FF11C4BFFAA5FCE2" box="[163,1381,747,771]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<th id="C1065DD63B140051FF11C4BFFDE1FCE2" box="[163,545,747,771]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Mid-body diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FD16C4BFFCC2FCE2" box="[676,770,747,771]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">27</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FCF7C4BFFC6BFCE2" box="[837,939,747,771]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">21–27</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FC4FC4BFFBF4FCE2" box="[1021,1076,747,771]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">25</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FBCBC4BFFB1FFCE2" box="[1145,1247,747,771]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">26–29</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FA9CC4BFFAA5FCE2" box="[1326,1381,747,771]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">27</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82D734AA3B140051FF11C547FAA5FCCA" box="[163,1381,787,811]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<th id="C1065DD63B140051FF11C547FDE1FCCA" box="[163,545,787,811]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Anal (cloacal) body diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FD16C547FCC2FCCA" box="[676,770,787,811]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">19</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FCF7C547FC6BFCCA" box="[837,939,787,811]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">18–22</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FC4FC547FBF4FCCA" box="[1021,1076,787,811]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">20</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FBCBC547FB1FFCCA" box="[1145,1247,787,811]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">18–20</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FA9CC547FAA5FCCA" box="[1326,1381,787,811]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">19</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82D734AA3B140051FF11C56FFAA5FCB2" box="[163,1381,827,851]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<th id="C1065DD63B140051FF11C56FFDE1FCB2" box="[163,545,827,851]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Pharynx length</th>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FD16C56FFCC2FCB2" box="[676,770,827,851]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">333</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FCF7C56FFC6BFCB2" box="[837,939,827,851]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">272–343</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FC4FC56FFBF4FCB2" box="[1021,1076,827,851]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">294</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FBCBC56FFB1FFCB2" box="[1145,1247,827,851]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">298–357</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FA9CC56FFAA5FCB2" box="[1326,1381,827,851]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">334</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82D734AA3B140051FF11C537FAA5FC9D" box="[163,1381,867,892]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<th id="C1065DD63B140051FF11C537FDE1FC9D" box="[163,545,867,892]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Distance from pharynx base to vulva</th>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FD16C537FCC2FC9D" box="[676,770,867,892]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">–</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FCF7C537FC6BFC9D" box="[837,939,867,892]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">–</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FC4FC537FBF4FC9D" box="[1021,1076,867,892]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">–</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FBCBC537FB1FFC9D" box="[1145,1247,867,892]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">479–512</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FA9CC537FAA5FC9D" box="[1326,1381,867,892]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">498</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82D734AA3B140051FF11C5DFFAA5FC45" box="[163,1381,907,932]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<th id="C1065DD63B140051FF11C5DFFDE1FC45" box="[163,545,907,932]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Distance from vulva to anus</th>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FD16C5DFFCC2FC45" box="[676,770,907,932]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">–</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FCF7C5DFFC6BFC45" box="[837,939,907,932]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">–</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FC4FC5DFFBF4FC45" box="[1021,1076,907,932]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">–</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FBCBC5DFFB1FFC45" box="[1145,1247,907,932]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">85–114</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FA9CC5DFFAA5FC45" box="[1326,1381,907,932]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">95</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82D734AA3B140051FF11C5E0FAA5FC2D" box="[163,1381,948,972]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<th id="C1065DD63B140051FF11C5E0FDE1FC2D" box="[163,545,948,972]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Distance from pharynx base to cloaca</th>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FD16C5E0FCC2FC2D" box="[676,770,948,972]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">570</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FCF7C5E0FC6BFC2D" box="[837,939,948,972]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">561–615</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FC4FC5E0FBF4FC2D" box="[1021,1076,948,972]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">587</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FBCBC5E0FB1FFC2D" box="[1145,1247,948,972]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">–</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FA9CC5E0FAA5FC2D" box="[1326,1381,948,972]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82D734AA3B140051FF11C588FAA5FC15" box="[163,1381,988,1012]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<th id="C1065DD63B140051FF11C588FDE1FC15" box="[163,545,988,1012]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Tail length</th>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FD16C588FCC2FC15" box="[676,770,988,1012]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">78</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FCF7C588FC6BFC15" box="[837,939,988,1012]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">56–78</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FC4FC588FBF4FC15" box="[1021,1076,988,1012]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">65</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FBCBC588FB1FFC15" box="[1145,1247,988,1012]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">68–95</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FA9CC588FAA5FC15" box="[1326,1381,988,1012]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">80</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82D734AA3B140051FF11C250FAA5FBFC" box="[163,1381,1028,1053]" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<th id="C1065DD63B140051FF11C250FDE1FBFC" box="[163,545,1028,1053]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Spicules length (along arc)</th>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FD16C250FCC2FBFC" box="[676,770,1028,1053]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">26</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FCF7C250FC6BFBFC" box="[837,939,1028,1053]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">25–28</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FC4FC250FBF4FBFC" box="[1021,1076,1028,1053]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">27</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FBCBC250FB1FFBFC" box="[1145,1247,1028,1053]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">–</td>
|
||
<td id="C1065DD63B140051FA9CC250FAA5FBFC" box="[1326,1381,1028,1053]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C5836E83B14FFAAFF75C211FA4CFB81" blockId="4.[151,1437,1093,1732]" box="[199,1420,1093,1120]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Tail elongated-conical. Annulation at tail end and terminal setae absent. Caudal glands and spinneret present.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C5836E83B14FFAAFF75C23DFE52FAD6" blockId="4.[151,1437,1093,1732]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E93EAFA3B14FFAAFF75C23DFEF0FB62" bold="true" box="[199,304,1129,1155]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Females.</emphasis>
|
||
General morphology similar to that of males. Structure of cuticle and anterior body end as in males. Cuticle annulated. Labial region separated from rest of the body by cuticular mouth ring. Six internal labial setae 2–3 µm long; outer labial setae and cervical setae 3–5long; cephalic setae 2–3 µm long. Cheilostoma thin, set off from pharyngostoma with two cuticular rings. Pharingostoma in the shape of short cylinder, 8–10 µm long, 6–8 µm wide. Amphidial fovea circular, located 10–12 µm from anterior body end. Pharynx muscular and equally thickened along its entire length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C5836E83B14FFAAFF75C315FE1DFA0D" blockId="4.[151,1437,1093,1732]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Ovary single, anterior, straight, relatively long and located to the left of intestine. Vulva post- equatorial, in the form of transverse slit. Vulva lips only slightly protruding from the contours of body. Vagina short, thin-walled and situated obliquely towards the posterior end of the body. Uterus spacious, filled with numerous spermatozoids. Distance from vulva to anus just slightly longer than the tail. Tail elongated-conical. Subterminal setae absent. Caudal glands and spinneret present.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="74FD65633B14FFAAFF75C3A1FC0AF922" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="3C5836E83B14FFAAFF75C3A1FC0AF922" blockId="4.[151,1437,1093,1732]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E93EAFA3B14FFAAFF75C3A1FE10F9EE" bold="true" box="[199,464,1525,1551]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
At the present, the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBE74D6B3B14FFAAFD4DC3A2FB02F9F1" authority="Nicholas & Stewart, 1995" authorityName="Nicholas & Stewart" authorityYear="1995" box="[767,1218,1525,1552]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Corononema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E93EAFA3B14FFAAFD4DC3A2FC50F9F1" box="[767,912,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Corononema</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="58764B193B14FFAAFC2BC3A1FB02F9F1" author="Nicholas, W. L. & Stewart, A. C." box="[921,1218,1525,1552]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" pagination="47 - 66" refId="ref5032" refString="Nicholas, W. L. & Stewart, A. C. (1995) New genera, species and a new subfamily of Xyalidae (Nematoda: Monhysterida) from ocean beaches in Australia and Thailand. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 119 (2), 47 - 66." type="journal article" year="1995">Nicholas & Stewart, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
includes two valid species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBE74D6B3B14FFAAFF45C04EFCD6F9D5" authority="Nicholas & Stewart, 1995" authorityName="Nicholas & Stewart" authorityYear="1995" box="[247,790,1561,1588]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Corononema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="parvum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E93EAFA3B14FFAAFF45C04EFE27F9D2" box="[247,487,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Corononema parvum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="58764B193B14FFAAFE5DC04DFCD6F9D5" author="Nicholas, W. L. & Stewart, A. C." box="[495,790,1561,1588]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" pagination="47 - 66" refId="ref5032" refString="Nicholas, W. L. & Stewart, A. C. (1995) New genera, species and a new subfamily of Xyalidae (Nematoda: Monhysterida) from ocean beaches in Australia and Thailand. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 119 (2), 47 - 66." type="journal article" year="1995">Nicholas & Stewart, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
found in the coastal shallow water sea area off the coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="44F076783B14FFAAFF07C069FEDCF9B6" box="[181,284,1597,1623]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBE74D6B3B14FFAAFEE6C06AFD0EF9B9" authority="Nicholas & Stewart, 1995" authorityName="Nicholas & Stewart" authorityYear="1995" box="[340,718,1597,1624]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Corononema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="thai">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E93EAFA3B14FFAAFEE6C06AFE61F9B6" box="[340,417,1597,1624]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">C. thai</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="58764B193B14FFAAFE1BC069FD0EF9B9" author="Nicholas, W. L. & Stewart, A. C." box="[425,718,1597,1624]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" pagination="47 - 66" refId="ref5032" refString="Nicholas, W. L. & Stewart, A. C. (1995) New genera, species and a new subfamily of Xyalidae (Nematoda: Monhysterida) from ocean beaches in Australia and Thailand. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 119 (2), 47 - 66." type="journal article" year="1995">Nicholas & Stewart, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
found in coastal sea area off the coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="44F076783B14FFAAFB14C069FACAF9B6" box="[1190,1290,1597,1623]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="58764B193B14FFAAFAABC069FEF0F99D" author="Nicholas, W. L. & Stewart, A. C." pageId="4" pageNumber="71" pagination="47 - 66" refId="ref5032" refString="Nicholas, W. L. & Stewart, A. C. (1995) New genera, species and a new subfamily of Xyalidae (Nematoda: Monhysterida) from ocean beaches in Australia and Thailand. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 119 (2), 47 - 66." type="journal article" year="1995">Nicholas & Stewart 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The new species is morphologically similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBE74D6B3B14FFAAFCFDC036FC5CF99A" authorityName="Nicholas & Stewart" authorityYear="1995" box="[847,924,1633,1660]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Corononema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="thai">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E93EAFA3B14FFAAFCFDC036FC5CF99A" box="[847,924,1633,1660]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">C. thai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differs from it by the absence of longitudinal ridges on the cuticle (eight longitudinal ridges on the cuticle in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBE74D6B3B14FFAAFC2AC0D2FC24F97E" authorityName="Nicholas & Stewart" authorityYear="1995" box="[920,996,1669,1696]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Corononema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="thai">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E93EAFA3B14FFAAFC2AC0D2FC24F97E" box="[920,996,1669,1696]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">C. thai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), shorter outer labial setae (3.0–5.0 µm long
|
||
<emphasis id="0E93EAFA3B14FFAAFF62C0FEFF27F922" box="[208,231,1706,1731]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">vs</emphasis>
|
||
6–10 µm long in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBE74D6B3B14FFAAFE02C0FEFE3CF922" authorityName="Nicholas & Stewart" authorityYear="1995" box="[432,508,1705,1732]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Corononema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="thai">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E93EAFA3B14FFAAFE02C0FEFE3CF922" box="[432,508,1705,1732]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">C. thai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and a different shape of gubernaculum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |