206 lines
18 KiB
XML
206 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-203-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="001CD6EE01E8575F81AC9EFDD0599077" ModsDocID="1314-2003-203-1" checkinTime="1659410005165" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Boza Espinoza, Tatiana Erika & Kessler, Michael" docDate="2022" docId="9852C4C57FAD942457CF64C63C6BEBB1" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 203: 1-274" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 203" docPubDate="2022-08-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529" docTitle="Polylepis (sect. Australes) T. Boza & M. Kessler 2022, sect.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="001CD6EE01E8575F81AC9EFDD0599077" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="001CD6EE01E8575F81AC9EFDD0599077" masterDocTitle="A monograph of the genus Polylepis (Rosaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1659410320846" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A monograph of the genus Polylepis (Rosaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Boza Espinoza, Tatiana Erika</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9925-1795</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute for Nature, Earth and Energy (INTE), Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru (PUCP), Av. Universitaria 1801, Lima 15088, Peru</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">tatianaerika@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kessler, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4612-9937</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-08-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>203</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>274</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-203-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">001CD6EE01E8575F81AC9EFDD0599077</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9852C4C57FAD942457CF64C63C6BEBB1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9852C4C57FAD942457CF64C63C6BEBB1" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Section
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77301642-1" authority="T. Boza & M. Kessler" authorityName="T. Boza & M. Kessler" authorityYear="2022" class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="section" section="Australes" status="sect.nov.">Polylepis Australes T.Boza & M.Kessler</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sect.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Trees, 2-4 lateral leaflet pairs; lower leaflet surfaces glabrous, sparsely hispid or puberulous; fruits with irregular and pronounced wings, glabrous or sparsely hispid.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis australis" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis australis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Bitter.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The sectional epithet
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Australes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Australes" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Australes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a plural adjective agreeing in gender with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ruiz & Pavon" authorityYear="1794" class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Section
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<taxonomicName authorityName="T. Boza & M. Kessler" authorityYear="2022" class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="section" section="Australes">Polylepis Australes</taxonomicName>
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contains two species with glabrous leaflet surfaces, 2-4 lateral leaflet pairs and winged fruits. Especially the latter are unique in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ruiz & Pavon" authorityYear="1794" class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and justify placing the two species in a section of its own. Table
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="T6" captionText="Table 6. Alignment of the taxa of the Polylepis sect. Australes according to Bitter (1911), Simpson (1979), Segovia et al. (2018) and the present study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AA5C95F38976834A3887F46D4044CA18" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="AA5C95F38976834A3887F46D4044CA18">6</tableCitation>
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provides an overview of the arrangement of the taxa by different authors.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Table-UUID="AA5C95F38976834A3887F46D4044CA18" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AA5C95F38976834A3887F46D4044CA18" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Table 6" startId="T6">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Table 6.</emphasis>
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Alignment of the taxa of the
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<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis subsp. sect." order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="section" section="Australes" species="australis" subSpecies="sect.">Polylepis sect. Australes</taxonomicName>
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according to
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<bibRefCitation author="Bitter, G" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B28" refString="Bitter, G, 1911. Revision der Gattung Polylepis. Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik 45: 564-656." title="Revision der Gattung Polylepis. Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik 45: 564 - 656." year="1911">Bitter (1911)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.0081024X.43.1" author="Simpson, BB" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 62" refId="B306" refString="Simpson, BB, 1979. A revision of the genus Polylepis (Rosaceae: Sanguisorbeae). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 43 (43): 1 - 62, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.0081024X.43.1" title="A revision of the genus Polylepis (Rosaceae: Sanguisorbeae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.0081024X.43.1" volume="43" year="1979">Simpson (1979)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.25260/EA.18.28.1.1.527" author="Segovia-Salcedo, MC" journalOrPublisher="CONDESAN, Quito, Pichincha, Ecuador" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B293" refString="Segovia-Salcedo, MC, Domic, A, Boza, TE, Kessler, M, 2018. Situacion taxonomica de las especies del genero Polylepis. Implicancias para los estudios ecologicos, la conservacion y la restauracion de sus bosques. Ecologia Austral 28(1bis): 188-201. https://doi.org/10.25260/EA.18.28.1.1.527" title="Situacion taxonomica de las especies del genero Polylepis. Implicancias para los estudios ecologicos, la conservacion y la restauracion de sus bosques. Ecologia Austral 28 (1 bis): 188 - 201." url="https://doi.org/10.25260/EA.18.28.1.1.527" year="2018">Segovia et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
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and the present study.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<table pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
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<bibRefCitation author="Bitter, G" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B28" refString="Bitter, G, 1911. Revision der Gattung Polylepis. Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik 45: 564-656." title="Revision der Gattung Polylepis. Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik 45: 564 - 656." year="1911">Bitter (1911)</bibRefCitation>
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</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.0081024X.43.1" author="Simpson, BB" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 62" refId="B306" refString="Simpson, BB, 1979. A revision of the genus Polylepis (Rosaceae: Sanguisorbeae). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 43 (43): 1 - 62, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.0081024X.43.1" title="A revision of the genus Polylepis (Rosaceae: Sanguisorbeae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.0081024X.43.1" volume="43" year="1979">Simpson (1979)</bibRefCitation>
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</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.25260/EA.18.28.1.1.527" author="Segovia-Salcedo, MC" journalOrPublisher="CONDESAN, Quito, Pichincha, Ecuador" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B293" refString="Segovia-Salcedo, MC, Domic, A, Boza, TE, Kessler, M, 2018. Situacion taxonomica de las especies del genero Polylepis. Implicancias para los estudios ecologicos, la conservacion y la restauracion de sus bosques. Ecologia Austral 28(1bis): 188-201. https://doi.org/10.25260/EA.18.28.1.1.527" title="Situacion taxonomica de las especies del genero Polylepis. Implicancias para los estudios ecologicos, la conservacion y la restauracion de sus bosques. Ecologia Austral 28 (1 bis): 188 - 201." url="https://doi.org/10.25260/EA.18.28.1.1.527" year="2018">Segovia et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
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</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">This study</th>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. australis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. australis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. australis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. australis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. australis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. australis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. australis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. australis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. neglecta" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="neglecta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. neglecta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. neglecta" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="neglecta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. neglecta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="climatic niches in polylepis sect. australes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Climatic niches in
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<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis subsp. sect." order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="section" section="Australes" species="neglecta" subSpecies="sect.">Polylepis sect. Australes</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The climatic niches of the two species are quite similar, but
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<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. australis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. australis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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grows in slightly warmer and substantially wetter areas than
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<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. neglecta" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="neglecta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. neglecta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 62" captionStartId="F62" captionText="Figure 62. Box plots showing the climatic niches of the species of the subsections Australes and Subsericantes in relation to MAT (A) and MAP (B). See Fig. 12 for details on data presentation." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529.figure62" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721379" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">62</figureCitation>
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). In addition, being the southernmost species of the genus,
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<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. australis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. australis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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grows in a strongly seasonal climate with warm summers and cold winters, which is unique in the genus.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529.figure62" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721379" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 62" startId="F62">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 62.</emphasis>
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Box plots showing the climatic niches of the species of the subsections
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Australes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Australes" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Australes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="T. Boza & M. Kessler" authorityYear="2022" family="Rosaceae" genus="Subsericantes" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Subsericantes" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Subsericantes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in relation to MAT (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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) and MAP (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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). See Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Box plots showing the climatic niches of the species of the subsections Lanuginosae, Pauta and Pepea in relation to Mean Annual Temperature (MAT) (A) and Mean Annual Precipitation (MAP) (B). The ends of each box represent the upper and lower quartiles and the median is indicated with a bold line inside the box; the whisker lines extend to the highest and lowest observations, except when observations are higher or lower than the interquartile range (i. e. outliers), in which case they are indicated by a dot. Box plots that share the same lowercase letters within each subsection are not significantly different at p = 0.05. Vertical lines represent subsectional divisions." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721329" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12</figureCitation>
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for details on data presentation.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |