380 lines
46 KiB
XML
380 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="6ED1B29CC5425B9E06532E3D188CDDA1" ID-DOI="10.1649/1116.1" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4924328" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623349865136" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Carlton, Christopher E. & Leschen, Richard A. B." docDate="2009" docId="8E3EBC2CFFBCFFBBFE71FBE2FC3AD96B" docLanguage="en" docName="TheColeopBull.63.1.24-30.pdf.imf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 63 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:07711681861DB98305E87147CAB6DAD5.4:TheColeopBull.2003-2009.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="07711681861DB98305E87147CAB6DAD5" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2003-2009.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pseudotriphyllus defoei Carlton & Leschen, 2009, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="7207C454FFBDFFBEFFEDFF80FF93DA2C" masterDocTitle="A New Species And North American Record Of Pseudotriphyllus (Coleoptera: Mycetophagidae)" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="24" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1698962353810" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="2D4CD6F145327521569DADF017D2E57C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="23EAD67EE94F16DDEEF0EDCC6DB11469">
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<mods:title id="89A7225836E4352A43479FD45F885D18">A New Species And North American Record Of Pseudotriphyllus (Coleoptera: Mycetophagidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="FED621B139D6776BE9259A936A233818" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="17919FB06D7EA8D9393097146FAB9A2C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2924D52E52A25AF0ED4CD30788FCF5A7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C84F49649E600157FB9E402A09CFF9C3">Carlton, Christopher E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="955F62C6CF273754D22C2C5BFC756F26">Louisiana State Arthropod Museum Department of Entomology LSU AgCenter 403 Life Science Building Baton Rouge, LA 70803, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CA65A796BE110F1921F897F4771E8501" type="email">ccarlt@lsu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7F205BE9744E43859BC2C25FB1EF1E81" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="BD5D61232556E5245BE7CEE7B24A3484">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4FD1F927B020A38345F5C64FB51C2BC0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="ACC955CB72A324253BE8A3A93F1B13CF">Leschen, Richard A. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7D23AB408C3BF0B4F0438D77DF301FD6">New Zealand Arthropod Collection Private Bag 92170 Auckland, NEW ZEALAND</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0772D27EE4DE663B0D53D60E3C904DB2" type="email">LeschenR@landcareresearch.co.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="363E66EB7020B7758F68E0C7FF2C1CE9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="07C1B0CC2C7784927AD593797E8F6ABD" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F49E9C325052C2F489ED8E43E83C052A">
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<mods:title id="42597276EFD1AFBF0A63FDA2BC324AB1">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="45AA0A79274E504EE4B77D5B13283926">
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<mods:date id="4FE2AA2C7FFF93DAB39B2CBC1F9EA1F9">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="61FAE22AD55281EBE47EC727BFDCD6A1" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="C71042617ADC0162159C4E06C4760425">2009-03-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail id="6758E504C3F9AC2949469384C3FEA0F2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FBD77355576DD3E6114EBFB9F1DEC46A">63</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="4A687607EAAE543E88BBBC1A73A0FBE8" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="38D5792F199F0F70CD284B611D113525">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="D515CA1210EEFA6BAC9376405100A22D" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="67F15B4CAA546DAC675EDF8F01900F62">24</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="46A3AA176B650867B9D684C8705D002F">30</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="5F2D55A990C5D3E6DB8969FE5BE00B69">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6A7E77FCF0D57D17C623B2B0BCE05C8F" type="DOI">10.1649/1116.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="46ACB5720A3C6AB6E0C3B31013DBF34E" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3ABD671E03DD2E851FE097B28BA03713" type="Zenodo-Dep">4924328</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="8E3EBC2CFFBCFFBBFE71FBE2FC3AD96B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E3EBC2CFFBCFFBBFE71FBE2FC3AD96B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E3EBC2CFFBCFFBBFE71FBE2FC3AD96B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="4E8D5EB1FFBCFFBFFE71FBE2FD6CDE54" box="[412,767,1122,1144]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="06280D3AFFBCFFBFFE71FBE2FD6CDE54" blockId="1.[412,767,1122,1172]" box="[412,767,1122,1144]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="5D60BA56FFBCFFBFFE71FBE2FD6CDE54" box="[412,767,1122,1144]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="34E3D128FFBCFFBFFE71FBE2FD6CDE54" bold="true" box="[412,767,1122,1144]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="C19776B9FFBCFFBFFE71FBE2FD17DE54" authorityName="Carlton & Leschen" authorityYear="2009" box="[412,644,1122,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophagidae" genus="Pseudotriphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defoei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="34E3D128FFBCFFBFFE71FBE2FD17DE54" bold="true" box="[412,644,1122,1144]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Pseudotriphyllus defoei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FD06C53FFBCFFBFFD60FBE2FD6CDE54" box="[653,767,1122,1144]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4E8D5EB1FFBCFFBFFE07FBFEFD21DEB8" box="[490,690,1150,1172]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph id="06280D3AFFBCFFBFFE07FBFEFD21DEB8" blockId="1.[412,767,1122,1172]" box="[490,690,1150,1172]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">
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(
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<figureCitation id="9EAC11BFFFBCFFBFFE1CFBFEFDC1DEB8" box="[497,594,1150,1172]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[196,235,906,925]" captionTargetBox="[178,1002,194,884]" captionTargetId="figure-235@1.[178,1002,194,884]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–2. Pseudotriphyllus defoei holotype. 1) Dorsal view; 2) lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4924330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4924330/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="9EAC11BFFFBCFFBFFDB3FBFEFDFFDEB8" box="[606,620,1150,1172]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[196,235,1374,1393]" captionTargetBox="[181,998,208,1352]" captionTargetId="figure-56@3.[181,998,194,1352]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 5–6. Pseudotriphyllus spp. details of male prosterna showing median foveae" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4924334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4924334/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="9EAC11BFFFBCFFBFFD94FBFEFD38DEB8" box="[633,683,1150,1172]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[167,198,762,781]" captionTargetBox="[149,973,194,739]" captionTargetId="figure-324@4.[149,973,194,739]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 7–8. Pseudotriphyllus spp., aedeagi. Scale bars 5 0.1 mm. 7) Pseudotriphyllus defoei holotype; 7a) dorsal view; 7b) left paramere; 8) P. suturalis from UK; 8a) dorsal view; 8b) left paramere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4924336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4924336/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">7a–b</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4E8D5EB1FFBCFFBFFF2AFB29FDFEDFB5" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="06280D3AFFBCFFBFFF2AFB29FDF9DF6B" blockId="1.[175,1005,1193,1569]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">
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<materialsCitation id="B6FF0767FFBCFFBFFF2AFB29FDF9DF6B" collectingDate="2001-06-29" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Albright Grove Trail & Berlese & C. Carlton & A. Tishechkin & Moseley. & Albright Grove Loop Trail & Great Smoky Mountains National Park. & Gainesville, FL" country="United States of America" county="Cocke Co." elevation="1000" location="Mountains National Park. Deposited" municipality="Great Smoky Mountains National Park" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="34E3D128FFBCFFBFFF2AFB29FEB9DE93" bold="true" box="[199,298,1193,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">
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<typeStatus id="D92CB398FFBCFFBFFF2AFB29FEB5DE93" box="[199,294,1193,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Point-mounted, male, aedeagus and associated genital sclerites in glycerine vial below specimen.
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<collectingCountry id="7E804DAAFFBCFFBFFE04FB44FDA1DEF6" box="[489,562,1220,1242]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
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, TN,
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<collectingCounty id="EF4975B6FFBCFFBFFD83FB44FD4FDEF6" box="[622,732,1220,1242]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Cocke Co.</collectingCounty>
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, GSMNP,
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<collectorName id="AB6268ECFFBCFFBFFCA3FB44FF77DED9" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Albright Grove Trail</collectorName>
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, 83u169450W, 35u449100N/ elv
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<quantity id="C16FA0DFFFBCFFBFFDF4FB5FFDFFDED9" box="[537,620,1247,1269]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1000.0">
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||
<elevation id="8DBAEA09FFBCFFBFFDF4FB5FFDFFDED9" box="[537,620,1247,1269]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1000.0">1,000 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, old growth
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<collectorName id="AB6268ECFFBCFFBFFD03FB5FFCAADED9" box="[750,825,1247,1269]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Berlese</collectorName>
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,
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<date id="72292BFAFFBCFFBFFCAEFB5FFC58DED9" box="[835,971,1247,1269]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" value="2001-06-29">
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<collectingDate id="626DD212FFBCFFBFFCAEFB5FFC58DED9" box="[835,971,1247,1269]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" value="2001-06-29">29 June 2001</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="AB6268ECFFBCFFBFFC38FB5FFE92DF3C" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">C. Carlton</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="AB6268ECFFBCFFBFFEE3FB7AFE30DF3C" box="[270,419,1274,1296]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">A. Tishechkin</collectorName>
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,
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<collectionCode id="608695FFFFBCFFBFFE42FB7AFE50DF3C" box="[431,451,1274,1296]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName id="AB6268ECFFBCFFBFFE22FB7AFDBFDF3C" box="[463,556,1274,1296]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Moseley.</collectorName>
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Type locality:
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<collectorName id="AB6268ECFFBCFFBFFD27FB7AFC7ADF3C" box="[714,1001,1274,1296]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Albright Grove Loop Trail</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="AB6268ECFFBCFFBFFF42FA96FDE8DF00" box="[175,635,1302,1324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">
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<collectingMunicipality id="E64C9740FFBCFFBFFF42FA96FDE4DF00" box="[175,631,1302,1324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">
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Great Smoky
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<location id="03485BE1FFBCFFBFFEB8FA96FDE4DF00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E3EBC2CFFBCFFBBFE71FBE2FC3AD96B:03485BE1FFBCFFBFFEB8FA96FDE4DF00" box="[341,631,1302,1324]" country="United States of America" county="Cocke Co." municipality="Great Smoky Mountains National Park" name="Mountains National Park. Deposited" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Florida">Mountains National Park</location>
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</collectingMunicipality>
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.
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</collectorName>
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Deposited in the
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<collectingRegion id="C453C3D8FFBCFFBFFCB6FA96FC7EDF00" box="[859,1005,1302,1324]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Florida State</collectingRegion>
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<location id="03485BE1FFBCFFBFFF42FAB1FE2BDF6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E3EBC2CFFBCFFBBFE71FBE2FC3AD96B:03485BE1FFBCFFBFFF42FAB1FE2BDF6B" box="[175,440,1329,1351]" country="United States of America" county="Cocke Co." municipality="Great Smoky Mountains National Park" name="Collection of Arthropods" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Florida">Collection of Arthropods</location>
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,
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<collectorName id="AB6268ECFFBCFFBFFE29FAB1FDF5DF6B" box="[452,614,1329,1351]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Gainesville, FL</collectorName>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="06280D3AFFBCFFBFFF2AFACCFDFEDFB5" blockId="1.[175,1005,1193,1569]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">
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<materialsCitation id="B6FF0767FFBCFFBFFF2AFACCFDFADFB5" collectingDate="2001-06-29" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Gatlinburg, TN" country="United States of America" county="Mountains National Park Collection" elevation="1000" location="Point-mounted" municipality="Smoky Mountains National Park Collection" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="34E3D128FFBCFFBFFF2AFACCFEBADF4E" bold="true" box="[199,297,1356,1378]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">
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<typeStatus id="D92CB398FFBCFFBFFF2AFACCFEB6DF4E" box="[199,293,1356,1378]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<location id="03485BE1FFBCFFBFFEDFFACCFE5CDF4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E3EBC2CFFBCFFBBFE71FBE2FC3AD96B:03485BE1FFBCFFBFFEDFFACCFE5CDF4E" box="[306,463,1356,1378]" county="Mountains National Park Collection" municipality="Smoky Mountains National Park Collection" name="Point-mounted" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Point-mounted</location>
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, teneral male with aedeagus in glycerine vial below specimen, same data as holotype.
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<location id="03485BE1FFBCFFBFFDC9FAE7FD1FDF51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E3EBC2CFFBCFFBBFE71FBE2FC3AD96B:03485BE1FFBCFFBFFDC9FAE7FD1FDF51" box="[548,652,1383,1405]" county="Mountains National Park Collection" municipality="Smoky Mountains National Park Collection" name="Deposited" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Deposited</location>
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in the
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<location id="03485BE1FFBCFFBFFD0FFAE7FED0DFB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E3EBC2CFFBCFFBBFE71FBE2FC3AD96B:03485BE1FFBCFFBFFD0FFAE7FED0DFB5" county="Mountains National Park Collection" municipality="Smoky Mountains National Park Collection" name="Great Smoky Mountains National Park" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">
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||
Great
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<collectingMunicipality id="E64C9740FFBCFFBFFCC4FAE7FED0DFB5" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">
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||
Smoky
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<collectingCounty id="EF4975B6FFBCFFBFFC91FAE7FED0DFB5" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Mountains National Park</collectingCounty>
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</collectingMunicipality>
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</location>
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Collection,
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<collectorName id="AB6268ECFFBCFFBFFE2FFA03FDFADFB5" box="[450,617,1411,1433]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Gatlinburg, TN</collectorName>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="4E8D5EB1FFBCFFBFFF2AFA1EFC7EDFC6" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="06280D3AFFBCFFBFFF2AFA1EFC7EDFC6" blockId="1.[175,1005,1193,1569]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="34E3D128FFBCFFBFFF2AFA1EFEA9DF98" bold="true" box="[199,314,1438,1460]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species is named for Don Defoe (1938–2003), Curator at Great Smoky Mountains National Park from 1957–2003. Defoe devoted much of his career to documenting the insect fauna and studying the natural history of the park.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4E8D5EB1FFBCFFBCFF2AFA70FE3ED9DF" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="06280D3AFFBCFFBCFF2AFA70FE3ED9DF" blockId="1.[175,1005,1193,1569]" lastBlockId="2.[146,976,909,1570]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">
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||
<emphasis id="34E3D128FFBCFFBFFF2AFA70FEBCDC2A" bold="true" box="[199,303,1520,1542]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Anterior portion of each lateral pronotal carina barely visible in dorsal view. Posterior angles of pronotum rounded. Width of prosternal process 26 larger than half the width of a prothoracic coxa. Separation of prosternal punctures equal to their diameters or greater. Elytron without strongly contrasting markings. Parameres not hooked apically, each bearing one long and two short lateral setae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="52E85DB2FFBFFFBCFF4AFCD9FC10D940" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4924332" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4924332" box="[167,899,857,876]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4924332/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" startId="2.[167,206,857,876]" targetBox="[149,972,194,834]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="06280D3AFFBFFFBCFF4AFCD9FC10D940" blockId="2.[167,899,857,876]" box="[167,899,857,876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="34E3D128FFBFFFBCFF4AFCD9FE90D940" bold="true" box="[167,259,857,876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Figs. 3–4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="C19776B9FFBFFFBCFEF5FCD9FE6FD940" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[280,508,857,876]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophagidae" genus="Pseudotriphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suturalis">
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<emphasis id="34E3D128FFBFFFBCFEF5FCD9FE6FD940" box="[280,508,857,876]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Pseudotriphyllus suturalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from UK.
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<emphasis id="34E3D128FFBFFFBCFD8BFCD9FDE4D940" bold="true" box="[614,631,857,876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">3)</emphasis>
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Dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="34E3D128FFBFFFBCFD14FCD9FC98D940" bold="true" box="[761,779,857,876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">4)</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4E8D5EB1FFBFFFBAFF47FC78FEF6D9F5" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="06280D3AFFBFFFBCFF47FC78FC5CDC0E" blockId="2.[146,976,909,1570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E3D128FFBFFFBCFF47FC78FEB0DE22" bold="true" box="[170,291,1016,1038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Length 2.00 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="D92CB398FFBFFFBCFE5CFC78FD99DE22" box="[433,522,1016,1038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
)–2.10 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="D92CB398FFBFFFBCFDB5FC78FD27DE22" box="[600,692,1016,1038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) mm. Body about 1.85
|
||
<emphasis id="34E3D128FFBFFFBCFC72FC79FC20DE21" bold="true" box="[927,947,1017,1037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">3</emphasis>
|
||
as long as wide (BL/EW 5 1.91–2.09), and greatest depth about 0.66
|
||
<emphasis id="34E3D128FFBFFFBCFCA9FB94FCCBDE04" bold="true" box="[836,856,1044,1064]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">3</emphasis>
|
||
as great as elytral width (GD/EW 5 0.64–0.68). Color light to medium brown (elytron without strongly contrasting markings); head and ventral portions of body medium brown; pronotum and most of elytra darker brown; antennae, frons near antennal insertions, palps, legs, and basal one-fifth of elytra yellowish-brown. Dorsal vestiture of short suberect (pronotum) and decumbent (pronotum and elytra) yellowish-gray setae, longest setae longer than one-half length of eye; setae on ventral surfaces slightly shorter; setal insertions separate (clypeus, frons, pronotum), confluent (elytra) or within (ventral surfaces) punctures. Punctation coarse on all surfaces except elytra, where the punctures are shallow with indistinct rims, but larger in size than elsewhere; punctures separated by 0.5– 1.0 diameters (clypeus and frons), 1.0–3.0 diameters (pronotum), 1.0–2.0 diameters (elytra and ventral surfaces), becoming finer on abdominal ventrites. Small median area of vertex impunctate. Antennomere lengths (mm).10/.08/.07/.05/.06/.05/.05/.04/.10/.10/.08; antennomere 10 weakly transverse (width about 1.5
|
||
<emphasis id="34E3D128FFBFFFBCFC66FA08FC0CDFB0" bold="true" box="[907,927,1416,1436]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">3</emphasis>
|
||
that of length). Maxillary palpomere three about 3
|
||
<emphasis id="34E3D128FFBFFFBCFD95FA23FD1FDF9B" bold="true" box="[632,652,1443,1463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">3</emphasis>
|
||
longer than two. Eye coarsely facetted (edges of ommatidia distinct), greatest length about 10 facets, greatest width about 19 facets. Pronotum about 0.63
|
||
<emphasis id="34E3D128FFBFFFBCFDB3FA58FDE1DFC0" bold="true" box="[606,626,1496,1516]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">3</emphasis>
|
||
as long as wide (PL/PW 5 0.60– 64); sides rounded, not strongly angulate, diverging to posterior third, then weakly converging posteriorly and wider in basal third; posterior angles rounded;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="52E85DB2FFBEFFBDFF29FADEFC7EDF5D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4924334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4924334" box="[196,1005,1374,1393]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4924334/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" startId="3.[196,235,1374,1393]" targetBox="[181,998,208,1352]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="06280D3AFFBEFFBDFF29FADEFC7EDF5D" blockId="3.[175,1005,1374,1418]" box="[196,1005,1374,1393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E3D128FFBEFFBDFF29FADEFEB3DF5D" bold="true" box="[196,288,1374,1393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">Figs. 5–6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C19776B9FFBEFFBDFED8FADEFE68DF5D" box="[309,507,1374,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophagidae" genus="Pseudotriphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E3D128FFBEFFBDFED8FADEFE54DF5D" box="[309,455,1374,1393]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">Pseudotriphyllus</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
details of male prosterna showing median foveae
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="06280D3AFFBEFFBDFF42FAF6FCA6DFA5" blockId="3.[175,1005,1374,1418]" box="[175,821,1398,1418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">
|
||
(arrows).
|
||
<emphasis id="34E3D128FFBEFFBDFEE5FAF6FE8ADFA5" bold="true" box="[264,281,1398,1417]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">5)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C19776B9FFBEFFBDFECCFAF7FE7CDFA6" authorityName="Carlton & Leschen" authorityYear="2009" box="[289,495,1399,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophagidae" genus="Pseudotriphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defoei">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E3D128FFBEFFBDFECCFAF7FE7CDFA6" box="[289,495,1399,1418]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">Pseudotriphyllus defoei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="D92CB398FFBEFFBDFE1BFAF6FDDBDFA5" box="[502,584,1398,1417]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="34E3D128FFBEFFBDFDBFFAF6FDF6DFA5" bold="true" box="[594,613,1398,1417]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">6)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C19776B9FFBEFFBDFD86FAF7FD42DFA6" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[619,721,1399,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophagidae" genus="Pseudotriphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suturalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E3D128FFBEFFBDFD86FAF7FD42DFA6" box="[619,721,1399,1418]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">P. suturalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7E804DAAFFBEFFBDFCE6FAF6FCA2DFA5" box="[779,817,1398,1417]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">UK</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="06280D3AFFBEFFBDFF42FA38FC7FDC33" blockId="3.[175,1004,1464,1567]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">
|
||
basal fovea three diameters from lateral margin and about three-fourths diameter from posterior margin. Lateral pronotal carinae barely visible anteriorly in dorsal view. Width of prosternal process larger than half the width of a prothoracic coxa. Elytra 1.25
|
||
<emphasis id="34E3D128FFBEFFBDFE8DF98BFEE7DC33" bold="true" box="[352,372,1547,1567]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">3</emphasis>
|
||
as long as wide (EL/EW 5 1.19–1.32) and 2.05
|
||
<emphasis id="34E3D128FFBEFFBDFC85F98BFCEFDC33" bold="true" box="[872,892,1547,1567]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">3</emphasis>
|
||
as long as
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="06280D3AFFB9FFBAFF7FFFFEFCB0D993" blockId="4.[146,167,126,145]" lastBlockId="4.[146,975,857,1570]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">28 pronotum (EL/PL 5 1.94–2.15); humeri weakly developed and very slightly elevated. Aedeagus simple, parameres extending slightly posteriorly beyond median lobe, apically rounded and slightly curved ventrally, and not hooked apically; median lobe evenly acuminate from midpoint to apex.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="52E85DB2FFB9FFBAFF4AFD7AFE80D910" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4924336" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4924336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4924336/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" startId="4.[167,198,762,781]" targetBox="[149,973,194,739]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="06280D3AFFB9FFBAFF4AFD7AFE80D910" blockId="4.[146,975,761,828]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E3D128FFB9FFBAFF4AFD7AFF69D921" bold="true" box="[167,250,762,781]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">Fig. 7–8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C19776B9FFB9FFBAFEE2FD7AFE5CD921" box="[271,463,762,781]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophagidae" genus="Pseudotriphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E3D128FFB9FFBAFEE2FD7AFE32D921" box="[271,417,762,781]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">Pseudotriphyllus</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, aedeagi. Scale bars 5 0.1 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="34E3D128FFB9FFBAFD01FD7AFD6ED921" bold="true" box="[748,765,762,781]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">7)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C19776B9FFB9FFBAFCEEFD7AFC5CD921" authorityName="Carlton & Leschen" authorityYear="2009" box="[771,975,762,781]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophagidae" genus="Pseudotriphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defoei">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E3D128FFB9FFBAFCEEFD7AFC5CD921" box="[771,975,762,781]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">Pseudotriphyllus defoei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype;
|
||
<emphasis id="34E3D128FFB9FFBAFF02FC91FE98D908" bold="true" box="[239,267,785,804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">7a)</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="34E3D128FFB9FFBAFE6AFC91FE30D908" bold="true" box="[391,419,785,804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">7b)</emphasis>
|
||
left paramere;
|
||
<emphasis id="34E3D128FFB9FFBAFDDCFC91FDD0D908" bold="true" box="[561,579,785,804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">8)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C19776B9FFB9FFBAFDA7FC92FD23D909" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[586,688,786,805]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophagidae" genus="Pseudotriphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suturalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E3D128FFB9FFBAFDA7FC92FD23D909" box="[586,688,786,805]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">P. suturalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from UK;
|
||
<emphasis id="34E3D128FFB9FFBAFCF7FC91FCA5D908" bold="true" box="[794,822,785,804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">8a)</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="34E3D128FFB9FFBAFC5EFC91FC5CD908" bold="true" box="[947,975,785,804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">8b)</emphasis>
|
||
left paramere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="06280D3AFFB9FFBAFF47FC43FEF6D9F5" blockId="4.[146,975,857,1570]" box="[170,357,963,985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">Female unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4E8D5EB1FFB9FFBBFF47FC5EFC3AD96B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="06280D3AFFB9FFBAFF47FC5EFDB3DC0E" blockId="4.[146,975,857,1570]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E3D128FFB9FFBAFF47FC5EFE89D9D8" bold="true" box="[170,282,990,1012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C19776B9FFB9FFBAFEC9FC5FFD9DD9D8" authorityName="Carlton & Leschen" authorityYear="2009" box="[292,526,991,1012]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophagidae" genus="Pseudotriphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defoei">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E3D128FFB9FFBAFEC9FC5FFD9DD9D8" box="[292,526,991,1012]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">Pseudotriphyllus defoei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to the European
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C19776B9FFB9FFBAFCD5FC5FFC3ED9D8" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[824,941,991,1012]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophagidae" genus="Pseudotriphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suturalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E3D128FFB9FFBAFCD5FC5FFC3ED9D8" box="[824,941,991,1012]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">P. suturalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It differs from this species by having a slightly smaller body, having the anterior portion of each pronotal lateral carina barely visible in dorsal view and posterior angle rounded (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="9EAC11BFFFB9FFBAFE7CFBAEFE44DE68" box="[401,471,1070,1092]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[196,235,906,925]" captionTargetBox="[178,1002,194,884]" captionTargetId="figure-235@1.[178,1002,194,884]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–2. Pseudotriphyllus defoei holotype. 1) Dorsal view; 2) lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4924330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4924330/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9EAC11BFFFB9FFBAFE0EFBAEFE63DE68" box="[483,496,1070,1092]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[167,206,857,876]" captionTargetBox="[149,972,194,834]" captionTargetId="figure-285@2.[149,972,194,834]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 3–4. Pseudotriphyllus suturalis from UK. 3) Dorsal view; 4) lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4924332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4924332/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">3</figureCitation>
|
||
), punctation, especially of the prosternum, less dense, prosternal fovea of male clearly visible, not mostly obscured by setae (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="9EAC11BFFFB9FFBAFF11FBE3FEF3DE55" box="[252,352,1123,1145]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[196,235,1374,1393]" captionTargetBox="[181,998,208,1352]" captionTargetId="figure-56@3.[181,998,194,1352]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 5–6. Pseudotriphyllus spp. details of male prosterna showing median foveae" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4924334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4924334/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">Figs. 5, 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the aedeagal parameres straight apically, not slightly hooked, and bearing one long and two short setae, not four subequal longer setae (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="9EAC11BFFFB9FFBAFEECFB18FE25DE82" box="[257,438,1176,1198]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[167,198,762,781]" captionTargetBox="[149,973,194,739]" captionTargetId="figure-324@4.[149,973,194,739]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 7–8. Pseudotriphyllus spp., aedeagi. Scale bars 5 0.1 mm. 7) Pseudotriphyllus defoei holotype; 7a) dorsal view; 7b) left paramere; 8) P. suturalis from UK; 8a) dorsal view; 8b) left paramere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4924336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4924336/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">Figs. 7a–b, 8a–b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C19776B9FFB9FFBAFE3DFB19FD2CDE82" authorityName="Carlton & Leschen" authorityYear="2009" box="[464,703,1177,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophagidae" genus="Pseudotriphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defoei">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E3D128FFB9FFBAFE3DFB19FD2CDE82" box="[464,703,1177,1198]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">Pseudotriphyllus defoei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
keys to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C19776B9FFB9FFBAFCC3FB19FC3FDE82" authorityName="Caucasus" baseAuthorityName="Reitter" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[814,940,1177,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophagidae" genus="Pseudotriphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colchicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E3D128FFB9FFBAFCC3FB19FC3FDE82" box="[814,940,1177,1198]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">P. colchicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="620670CBFFB9FFBAFF7FFB33FEA1DEE5" author="Nikitsky" box="[146,306,1203,1225]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" refId="ref2492" refString="Nikitsky, N. B. 1993. Mushroom beetles (Coleoptera, Mycetophagidae) of the Fauna of Russia and Contiguous Land. Izdatel'stvo Moskovskogo Universiteta, Moscow. 184 pp. (in Russian)" type="book" year="1993">Nikitsky (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
but can be distinguished from this species by having completely irregular punctation.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C19776B9FFB9FFBAFE83FB4EFDEDDECF" authorityName="Nikitsky" authorityYear="2003" box="[366,638,1230,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophagidae" genus="Pseudotriphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E3D128FFB9FFBAFE83FB4EFDEDDECF" box="[366,638,1230,1251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">Pseudotriphyllus nepalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also keys to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C19776B9FFB9FFBAFCEBFB4EFCEEDECF" authorityName="Caucasus" baseAuthorityName="Reitter" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[774,893,1230,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophagidae" genus="Pseudotriphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colchicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E3D128FFB9FFBAFCEBFB4EFCEEDECF" box="[774,893,1230,1251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">P. colchicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C19776B9FFB9FFBAFC54FB4EFF5EDED1" authorityName="Carlton & Leschen" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophagidae" genus="Pseudotriphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defoei">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E3D128FFB9FFBAFC54FB4EFF5EDED1" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">P. defoei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from it by the shape of the parameres. The apices are acute in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C19776B9FFB9FFBAFF07FA83FEF8DF34" authorityName="Nikitsky" authorityYear="2003" box="[234,363,1283,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophagidae" genus="Pseudotriphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E3D128FFB9FFBAFF07FA83FEF8DF34" box="[234,363,1283,1304]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">P. nepalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and sharply curved ventrally. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C19776B9FFB9FFBAFD2CFA83FC8ADF34" authorityName="Carlton & Leschen" authorityYear="2009" box="[705,793,1283,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophagidae" genus="Pseudotriphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defoei">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E3D128FFB9FFBAFD2CFA83FC8ADF34" box="[705,793,1283,1304]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">P. defoei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they are rounded and only slightly curved. The most complete key to the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C19776B9FFB9FFBAFCC7FA9EFC5CDF1F" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1880" box="[810,975,1310,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophagidae" genus="Pseudotriphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E3D128FFB9FFBAFCC7FA9EFC5CDF1F" box="[810,975,1310,1331]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">Pseudotriphyllus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is that of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="620670CBFFB9FFBAFF19FAB8FE06DF62" author="Nikitsky" box="[244,405,1336,1358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" refId="ref2492" refString="Nikitsky, N. B. 1993. Mushroom beetles (Coleoptera, Mycetophagidae) of the Fauna of Russia and Contiguous Land. Izdatel'stvo Moskovskogo Universiteta, Moscow. 184 pp. (in Russian)" type="book" year="1993">Nikitsky (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, which does not include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C19776B9FFB9FFBAFD7CFAB8FC8BDF61" authorityName="Miyatake" authorityYear="1968" box="[657,792,1336,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophagidae" genus="Pseudotriphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohbayashii">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E3D128FFB9FFBAFD7CFAB8FC8BDF61" box="[657,792,1336,1357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">P. ohbayashii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C19776B9FFB9FFBAFCC8FAB8FC1DDF61" authorityName="Peyerimhoff" authorityYear="1913" box="[805,910,1336,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophagidae" genus="Pseudotriphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E3D128FFB9FFBAFCC8FAB8FC1DDF61" box="[805,910,1336,1357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">P. vicarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C19776B9FFB9FFBAFC54FAB8FF65DF44" authorityName="Nikitsky" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophagidae" genus="Pseudotriphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E3D128FFB9FFBAFC54FAB8FF65DF44" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">P. nepalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the latter described more recently (Nikitsky 2003). The male and female
|
||
<typeStatus id="D92CB398FFB9FFBAFF31FAEDFEA0DFAF" box="[220,307,1389,1411]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C19776B9FFB9FFBAFEBAFAEDFE52DFAE" authorityName="Peyerimhoff" authorityYear="1913" box="[343,449,1389,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophagidae" genus="Pseudotriphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E3D128FFB9FFBAFEBAFAEDFE52DFAE" box="[343,449,1389,1410]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">P. vicarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(described by Peyerimhoff 1913) were examined at the Muséum national d’Histoire Naturelle (MNHN). This species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C19776B9FFB9FFBAFC54FA08FF5EDF9B" authorityName="Carlton & Leschen" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophagidae" genus="Pseudotriphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defoei">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E3D128FFB9FFBAFC54FA08FF5EDF9B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">P. defoei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having more strongly serrate pronotal margins, denser punctation on the dorsal surfaces, and a weakly infuscate band across the otherwise pale elytra (dark unicolorous in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C19776B9FFB9FFBAFE9EFA57FE5DDFC0" authorityName="Carlton & Leschen" authorityYear="2009" box="[371,462,1495,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophagidae" genus="Pseudotriphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defoei">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E3D128FFB9FFBAFE9EFA57FE5DDFC0" box="[371,462,1495,1516]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">P. defoei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C19776B9FFB9FFBAFE0BFA57FD72DFC0" authorityName="Peyerimhoff" authorityYear="1913" box="[486,737,1495,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophagidae" genus="Pseudotriphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E3D128FFB9FFBAFE0BFA57FD72DFC0" box="[486,737,1495,1516]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">Pseudotriphyllus vicarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has slightly less dense punctation and vestiture than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C19776B9FFB9FFBAFE35FA72FDDEDC2B" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[472,589,1522,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophagidae" genus="Pseudotriphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suturalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E3D128FFB9FFBAFE35FA72FDDEDC2B" box="[472,589,1522,1543]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">P. suturalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the marginal serrations of the pronotum are more strongly recurved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="06280D3AFFB8FFBBFF2AFF42FC3AD96B" blockId="5.[175,1005,194,839]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
|
||
The all taxa biodiversity inventory (ATBI) in Great Smoky Mountains National Park has resulted in numerous and sometimes surprising discoveries of new beetle species and taxonomic records, summarized in Carlton and Bayless (2007). The present example highlights the occasionally capricious nature of these discoveries. Both specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C19776B9FFB8FFBBFDA8FEAEFD30DB6F" authorityName="Carlton & Leschen" authorityYear="2009" box="[581,675,302,323]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophagidae" genus="Pseudotriphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defoei">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E3D128FFB8FFBBFDA8FEAEFD30DB6F" box="[581,675,302,323]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">P. defoei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were recovered from a single Berlese sample in Albright Grove, an area of old growth cove forest habitat in the northeastern part of the park. The collection was made during the first collecting trip of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C453C3D8FFB8FFBBFE7FFE00FDA5DBBA" box="[402,566,384,406]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">Louisiana State</collectingRegion>
|
||
Arthropod Museum’s eight-year involvement with the ATBI. Albright Grove has been visited and sampled many times since, but despite repeated attempts to collect additional specimens using a variety of techniques, none have materialized. Most mycetophagids are fungus feeding as larvae and adults, apart from some that feed on plant pollen or fern spores (see Leschen 1990;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="620670CBFFB8FFBBFEBEFD87FE65D831" author="Lawrence" box="[339,502,519,541]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" pagination="498 - 500" refId="ref2271" refString="Lawrence, J. F. 1991. Mycetophagidae (Tenebrionoidea) [pp. 498 - 500]. In: Immature Insects. Vol. II (F. W. Stehr, editor). Kendall Hunt: Dubuque, Iowa." type="book chapter" year="1991">Lawrence 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Leschen and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="620670CBFFB8FFBBFD71FD87FCADD831" author="Lawrence" box="[668,830,519,541]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" pagination="498 - 500" refId="ref2271" refString="Lawrence, J. F. 1991. Mycetophagidae (Tenebrionoidea) [pp. 498 - 500]. In: Immature Insects. Vol. II (F. W. Stehr, editor). Kendall Hunt: Dubuque, Iowa." type="book chapter" year="1991">Lawrence 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="620670CBFFB8FFBBFCBDFD87FC7BD831" author="Nikitsky" box="[848,1000,519,541]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" refId="ref2492" refString="Nikitsky, N. B. 1993. Mushroom beetles (Coleoptera, Mycetophagidae) of the Fauna of Russia and Contiguous Land. Izdatel'stvo Moskovskogo Universiteta, Moscow. 184 pp. (in Russian)" type="book" year="1993">Nikitsky 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Nikitsky and Schigel 2004; Lawrence and Leschen 2009). European and Japanese
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C19776B9FFB8FFBBFF42FDBDFEC7D87E" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1880" box="[175,340,573,594]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophagidae" genus="Pseudotriphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E3D128FFB8FFBBFF42FDBDFEC7D87E" box="[175,340,573,594]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">Pseudotriphyllus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been collected from wood-decaying polypores, coral, and other fungi (
|
||
<emphasis id="34E3D128FFB8FFBBFEDEFDD8FEC4D841" box="[307,343,600,621]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
, see Miyatake 1959;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="620670CBFFB8FFBBFDDBFDD8FD58D842" author="Nikitsky" box="[566,715,600,622]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" refId="ref2492" refString="Nikitsky, N. B. 1993. Mushroom beetles (Coleoptera, Mycetophagidae) of the Fauna of Russia and Contiguous Land. Izdatel'stvo Moskovskogo Universiteta, Moscow. 184 pp. (in Russian)" type="book" year="1993">Nikitsky 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). But, focused collecting on such fungi has not yielded specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C19776B9FFB8FFBBFD8CFDF4FD2FD8A5" authorityName="Carlton & Leschen" authorityYear="2009" box="[609,700,628,649]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophagidae" genus="Pseudotriphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defoei">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E3D128FFB8FFBBFD8CFDF4FD2FD8A5" box="[609,700,628,649]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">P. defoei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This contrasts sharply with collecting success reported for the European species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C19776B9FFB8FFBBFD1EFD0FFCF8D888" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[755,875,655,676]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophagidae" genus="Pseudotriphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suturalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E3D128FFB8FFBBFD1EFD0FFCF8D888" box="[755,875,655,676]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">P. suturalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which can routinely be collected from appropriate fungal hosts. Curators and collectors in North America may discover additional specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C19776B9FFB8FFBBFD3CFD45FCBAD8F6" authorityName="Carlton & Leschen" authorityYear="2009" box="[721,809,709,730]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophagidae" genus="Pseudotriphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defoei">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E3D128FFB8FFBBFD3CFD45FCBAD8F6" box="[721,809,709,730]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">P. defoei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by examining their holdings of mycetophagids, cryptophagids, tetratomids and similar small brown beetle families. Direct collecting efforts should focus on growths of fungi on dead wood as potential substrates for the species. Flight intercept traps may also be effective since other mycetophagids are regularly collected by using them.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |