109 lines
11 KiB
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109 lines
11 KiB
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<document id="0CCD1541716E7E47F1701C819F33D3E5" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0e4b701e-75de-45e2-89dc-223d460e755d" ID-PMC="PMC4283717" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-461-1" ID-PubMed="25561859" ID-ZooBank="350663FDE2024E61968548B2109EDFF8" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-461-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 461" ModsDocTitle="A synopsis of the genus Ethmia Hübner in Costa Rica: biology, distribution, and description of 22 new species (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Depressariidae, Ethmiinae), with emphasis on the 42 species known from Área de Conservación Guanacaste" checkinTime="1451244993677" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Phillips-Rodriguez, Eugenie, Powell, Jerry A., Hallwachs, Winnie & Janzen, Daniel H." docDate="2014" docId="86C6E4515CDDFB55D1EF03BABE84DB6F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 461: 1-86" docOrigin="ZooKeys 461" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377" docTitle="Ethmia duckworthi Powell" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFD67D05FF9E2613FFE7FFFAA724FFAC" masterDocTitle="A synopsis of the genus Ethmia Huebner in Costa Rica: biology, distribution, and description of 22 new species (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Depressariidae, Ethmiinae), with emphasis on the 42 species known from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1701317000312" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F2AAF3C52EAD37F8FA9BAD84FE9F0649">A synopsis of the genus Ethmia Huebner in Costa Rica: biology, distribution, and description of 22 new species (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Depressariidae, Ethmiinae), with emphasis on the 42 species known from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="928D8EEEBF730860D27DE792E602E972">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0C194728C0A73A235F84605EA161E578">Phillips-Rodriguez, Eugenie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="46FBF9CFDEE2E0E5FFAE8AC827259A6B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F3979DF1FF3A39B9923DA3C4B5AC6C99">Powell, Jerry A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3AAECEDCF141F2A3C68D719BBF5B209B">Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="366A2463780A31F46A47748B2387A4D9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="687E613712D74226965ED6B608FBA861">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A5689E3CA2CFD9FEF8A562222989B37F">Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7C9754F5602D9AC723144AD2393B788F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FD37FB011E6E8B3CBD346FA651F4E917">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A3B3C90F094435446773A9ED5FB69C19">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C8C3F9B6F174B6B6956C40415C9BD830" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="44F188C12F65CA398279D723ED6160BD">461</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="576BEF70AA1AEAC3BADC9260D56E4E05">86</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="96016C52BAAC0EB4C2E15BB191F05935">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="6783C457E611F9743D3D920CAE66FDF9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="21152A91B42FADC8844AA27DF2F31129" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ACFAA4170EA3EA8BA5570480CCB1DA9A" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-461-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="34790DDAADE6171167B8ABF8E7989610" type="ZooBank">350663FDE2024E61968548B2109EDFF8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="86C6E4515CDDFB55D1EF03BABE84DB6F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192935970" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:86C6E4515CDDFB55D1EF03BABE84DB6F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/86C6E4515CDDFB55D1EF03BABE84DB6F" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="FA73C65B306ADC63E2ECBD0202D8E332" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="A6CE682CD32C78F1AA6E0341D9064778" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Depressariidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1DC5BF65A330AB6A9EC030B7B3B13211" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B71372122DA76EBBA8F62CADB2D790A5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="D7776C36F06C97573A621D53663B245B" ID-CoL="6H4V3" authority="Powell" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia duckworthi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duckworthi">Ethmia duckworthi Powell</taxonomicName>
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Figures 22, 67, 112, 159
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0CE2807371DF5D551EE5F6DC0DF23AF4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="ECF182FE033E9C2F0BA333F6748DF8C8" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="C8ACC8C6C00D57844CD9E417B9F055DA" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia duckworthi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duckworthi">
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<pageBreakToken id="C4742571D725A81C8B44A1D8AF5DBC4D" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" start="start">Ethmia</pageBreakToken>
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duckworthi
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="6E990690CB996FCA78391D7DDE1BBD95" author="Powell, JA" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" title="A systematic monograph of New World Ethmiid moths." volume="120" year="1973">Powell 1973</bibRefCitation>
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: 165.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0B8B0A773E1A209AC82F26584AF71512" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="C824F8A5C4E174D62030C94915F3307A" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5C6D37263F243BCDE74A73DEB21BB9B5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="0889B66FD3EC389D91074F7C8045FDFF" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia duckworthi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duckworthi">Ethmia duckworthi</taxonomicName>
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is most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="41CEC787E9210B507E2B0B1AE25448AA" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia ehakernae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ehakernae">Ethmia ehakernae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="E991FA201D474F17B48FEBF5F2901F06" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia billalleni" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="billalleni">Ethmia billalleni</taxonomicName>
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and can be distinguished reliably by the large and ornamented signum in the female genitalia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5C3D93E22128A695F9A4781383616D77" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D0604BB99D743B7F5BCFB1405BB349AB" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AEE2C4B09E3011E3669660272A383675" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Male: FW length 11.9-12.8 mm (n = 3). Head: Labial palpus elongate, exceeding base of antenna, white with black bands. Thorax: Dorsal scaling gray, pronotum with three lateral pairs of large black spots: near tegula at collar, at tegula apices and at sides of scutellum, a smaller median spot preceding scutellum. FW ground color whitish, covered by irregular, dark brownish spots and longitudinal streaks, posterior area before middle and terminal area paler, the latter crossed just below apex by an elongate blotch. Two spots on paler area at base of posterior half, inner one very small, outer one distinct. HW ground color whitish basally, becoming dark brown at apical area and along costal margin; costal area simple, a pinch-fold between Sc and R, without hair pencil. Abdomen: Dorsal scaling brownish gray, ventral whitish, genital pale ochreous. Genitalia (Fig. 67) with uncus absent, gnathos absent, basal processes wide sinuous reaching anterior part of fultura; valva with curved spines at apex of valva.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D862348637C07E951F565F4360190462" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Female: FW length 12.7 to 13.4 mm (n = 3). Head and thorax: As described for male. Abdomen: Genitalia (Fig. 112) with anterior and posterior apophyses long; sterigma narrow, slightly sclerotized; antrum sclerotized at base with anterior lateral enlargement, and three to four sclerotized patches; signum wide and long reaching 0.5 diameter of corpus bursae with large teeth disposed in rows.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="79FAA76836B0061CE23CF52C7FAB8997" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">
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<paragraph id="E7F2E8AACB9C261E9DB8ADA13AB5D630" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D7364B544D15A7F20F1FB8D8F1328030" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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Male:
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<normalizedToken id="D2C0F2B583865383F72A14F3D94EA96E" originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
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, Barro Colorado Island, 1-9 May 1964, W. D. & S. S. Duckworth. USNM Genitalia Slide No. 89952 [USNM, examined].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0A6AEF817474E93BB58C0E2C95781410" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution and biology">
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<paragraph id="C7CB6199BAA3C7986FE7CF1C3AE3F6D6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution and biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ACACB051B9DD1C6CFB2DA79BD3E446C5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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This species is known from
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<normalizedToken id="CA737AB725B66C4548ACCA7885A7EF83" originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
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and Costa Rica. In Costa Rica (Fig. 159)
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<taxonomicName id="B3BC5692B95EF5BAC5E428BCE49587A3" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia duckworthi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duckworthi">Ethmia duckworthi</taxonomicName>
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occurs in both Pacific and Caribbean sides from 900 to 1450 m. It occurs in ACG rain forest. The food plant and immature stages are unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |