308 lines
37 KiB
XML
308 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="D730A83B03631554E664EC942D2420BF" ID-CLB-Dataset="8608" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4838.4.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="689c39ea-b0ff-4062-9714-c5d49389ebd1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4405459" ID-ZooBank="7EE05FE1-62C3-41AD-98D2-814FC1E43BA9" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1609416406605" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sanborn, Allen F." docDate="2020" docId="866187BC5F29FFFBFF48FCEBFBE337FD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4838.4.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4838 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Quesada gigas" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="544" masterDocId="7A58FFC45F20FFF2FFDFFFFFFFFA3072" masterDocTitle="The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Trinidad and Tobago including the description of three new species and seven new records, with new records for several additional Caribbean Islands" masterLastPageNumber="565" masterPageNumber="535" pageNumber="544" updateTime="1698803438179" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="EFDE3B55D3E127F93D4447A02ADD13EF">The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Trinidad and Tobago including the description of three new species and seven new records, with new records for several additional Caribbean Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="89128595CE4A7095E4CA4D9141B54B74">Sanborn, Allen F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6DC9BCE601FDB217416DC869EE13EA70">Department of Biology, Barry University, 11300 NE Second Avenue, Miami Shores, FL 33161 - 6695, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="895C00A8561DC7FD62950EFD6D2F83B2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E19B26D455C9C565EB3C973763BB2975">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="417DCFF22C82B115AD1849432CC64FEC">2020-08-28</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="DB7A5DBDA0BA3B71503395DB68FB4A30" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4838.4.7</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="46D265215F29FFFBFF48FCEBFDFB335C" box="[151,513,788,815]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0E7736AA5F29FFFBFF48FCEBFDFB335C" blockId="9.[151,513,788,815]" box="[151,513,788,815]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">
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<heading id="553F81C65F29FFFBFF48FCEBFDFB335C" bold="true" box="[151,513,788,815]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="C9C84D295F29FFFBFF48FCEBFDFB335C" ID-CoL="4R6HP" ID-ENA="1465169" authority="(Olivier, 1790)" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[151,513,788,815]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Quesada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
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<emphasis id="3CBCEAB85F29FFFBFF48FCEBFDFB335C" bold="true" box="[151,513,788,815]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">
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<emphasis id="3CBCEAB85F29FFFBFF48FCEBFEB2335C" bold="true" box="[151,328,788,815]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Quesada gigas</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="6A594B5B5F29FFFBFE88FCEBFE03335C" author="Olivier, G. A." box="[343,505,788,814]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" pagination="735 - 760" refId="ref27144" refString="Olivier, G. A. (1790) Cigale, Cicada. Encyclopedie Methodique Histoire Naturelles Insectes, 5, 735 - 760." type="journal article" year="1790">Olivier, 1790</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="46D265215F29FFFBFF48FCA6FDCD3478" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0E7736AA5F29FFFBFF48FCA6FDD03303" blockId="9.[151,835,857,1035]" box="[151,554,857,881]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="2ED811845F29FFFBFF48FCA6FDD03303" box="[151,554,857,881]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">
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<treatmentCitation id="8F6910BB5F29FFFBFF48FCA6FE213303" author="Olivier, G. A." box="[151,475,857,881]" page="750" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" year="1790">
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<taxonomicName id="C9C84D295F29FFFBFF48FCA6FE213303" ID-CoL="V5RG" authority="Olivier, 1790" authorityName="Olivier" authorityPageNumber="750" authorityYear="1790" box="[151,475,857,881]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
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<emphasis id="3CBCEAB85F29FFFBFF48FCA6FEE43303" box="[151,286,857,881]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Cicada gigas</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6A594B5B5F29FFFBFEFBFCA6FE213303" author="Olivier, G. A." box="[292,475,857,881]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" pagination="735 - 760" refId="ref27144" refString="Olivier, G. A. (1790) Cigale, Cicada. Encyclopedie Methodique Histoire Naturelles Insectes, 5, 735 - 760." type="journal article" year="1790">Olivier 1790: 750</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. (Java).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E7736AA5F29FFFBFF48FC87FCB933E2" blockId="9.[151,835,857,1035]" box="[151,835,887,912]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="2ED811845F29FFFBFF48FC87FCB933E2" box="[151,835,887,912]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">
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<treatmentCitation id="8F6910BB5F29FFFBFF48FC87FDFD33E2" author="Walker, F." box="[151,519,887,912]" page="103" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" year="1850">
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<taxonomicName id="C9C84D295F29FFFBFF48FC87FDFD33E2" ID-CoL="V6CK" authority="Walker, 1850" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="103" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,519,887,912]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triupsilon">
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<emphasis id="3CBCEAB85F29FFFBFF48FC87FEB033E2" box="[151,330,888,912]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Cicada triupsilon</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6A594B5B5F29FFFBFE8FFC87FDFD33E2" author="Walker, F." box="[336,519,887,912]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" refId="ref29479" refString="Walker, F. (1850) List of the Specimens of Homopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part I. British Museum Trustees, London, 260 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9063" type="book" year="1850">Walker 1850: 103</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. (Unknown collection locality)
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="0E7736AA5F29FFFBFF48FC69FCDD33DC" blockId="9.[151,835,857,1035]" box="[151,807,918,942]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="2ED811845F29FFFBFF48FC69FCDD33DC" box="[151,807,918,942]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">
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<treatmentCitation id="8F6910BB5F29FFFBFF48FC69FE1133DC" author="Walker, F." box="[151,491,918,942]" page="104" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" year="1850">
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<taxonomicName id="C9C84D295F29FFFBFF48FC69FE1133DC" ID-CoL="V69D" authority="Walker, 1850" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="104" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,491,918,942]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonans">
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<emphasis id="3CBCEAB85F29FFFBFF48FC69FED733DC" box="[151,301,918,942]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Cicada sonans</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6A594B5B5F29FFFBFEECFC69FE1133DC" author="Walker, F." box="[307,491,918,942]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" refId="ref29479" refString="Walker, F. (1850) List of the Specimens of Homopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part I. British Museum Trustees, London, 260 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9063" type="book" year="1850">Walker 1850: 104</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
. (Unknown collection locality)
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="0E7736AA5F29FFFBFF48FC4AFCEE33BF" blockId="9.[151,835,857,1035]" box="[151,788,949,973]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2ED811845F29FFFBFF48FC4AFCEE33BF" box="[151,788,949,973]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="8F6910BB5F29FFFBFF48FC4AFDEA33BF" author="Walker, F." box="[151,528,949,973]" page="106" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" year="1850">
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||
<taxonomicName id="C9C84D295F29FFFBFF48FC4AFDEA33BF" ID-CoL="V5KS" authority="Walker, 1850" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="106" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,528,949,973]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consonans">
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<emphasis id="3CBCEAB85F29FFFBFF48FC4AFEA833BF" box="[151,338,949,973]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Cicada consonans</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6A594B5B5F29FFFBFE87FC4AFDEA33BF" author="Walker, F." box="[344,528,949,973]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" refId="ref29479" refString="Walker, F. (1850) List of the Specimens of Homopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part I. British Museum Trustees, London, 260 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9063" type="book" year="1850">Walker 1850: 106</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. (West Coast of America)
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="0E7736AA5F29FFFBFF48FC2BFCD6339E" blockId="9.[151,835,857,1035]" box="[151,812,979,1004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2ED811845F29FFFBFF48FC2BFCD6339E" box="[151,812,979,1004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="8F6910BB5F29FFFBFF48FC2BFE0B339E" author="Walker, F." box="[151,497,979,1004]" page="107" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" year="1850">
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||
<taxonomicName id="C9C84D295F29FFFBFF48FC2BFE0B339E" ID-CoL="V6DR" authority="Walker, 1850" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="107" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,497,979,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vibrans">
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<emphasis id="3CBCEAB85F29FFFBFF48FC2BFEC9339E" box="[151,307,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Cicada vibrans</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6A594B5B5F29FFFBFEE6FC2BFE0B339E" author="Walker, F." box="[313,497,979,1004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" refId="ref29479" refString="Walker, F. (1850) List of the Specimens of Homopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part I. British Museum Trustees, London, 260 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9063" type="book" year="1850">Walker 1850: 107</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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. (Unknown collection locality)
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="0E7736AA5F29FFFBFF48FC0CFDCD3478" blockId="9.[151,835,857,1035]" box="[151,567,1010,1035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2ED811845F29FFFBFF48FC0CFDCD3478" box="[151,567,1010,1035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">
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<treatmentCitation id="8F6910BB5F29FFFBFF48FC0CFDC93478" author="Berg, C." box="[151,563,1010,1035]" page="141" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" year="1879">
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||
<taxonomicName id="C9C84D295F29FFFBFF48FC0CFDC93478" authority="Berg, 1879" authorityName="Berg" authorityPageNumber="141" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,563,1010,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tympanoterpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibilarix">
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||
<emphasis id="3CBCEAB85F29FFFBFF48FC0CFE763478" box="[151,396,1010,1034]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Tympanoterpes sibilarix</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A594B5B5F29FFFBFE4CFC0CFDC93478" author="Berg, C." box="[403,563,1010,1035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" pagination="135 - 144" refId="ref24030" refString="Berg, C. (1879) Hemiptera Argentina (Continuacion.) Hemiptera Homoptera Latr. Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina, 8, 135 - 144." type="journal article" year="1879">Berg 1879: 141</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="46D265215F29FFFBFF48FBC6FB413670" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E7736AA5F29FFFBFF48FBC6FDBD3405" blockId="9.[151,1437,1080,1935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CBCEAB85F29FFFBFF48FBC6FEF13421" bold="true" box="[151,267,1081,1107]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Remarks.</emphasis>
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||
The
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||
<typeStatus id="D17388085F29FFFBFE9CFBC6FE893421" box="[323,371,1081,1107]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of Java is a mistake. The species is found over most of the tropical and subtropical New World (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A594B5B5F29FFFBFF34FBA3FE0E3405" author="Sanborn, A. F. & Heath, M. S." box="[235,500,1116,1143]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref28842" refString="Sanborn, A. F. & Heath, M. S. (2014) The cicadas of Argentina with new records, a new genus and fifteen new species (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae). Zootaxa, 3883 (1), 1 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3883.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Sanborn & Heath 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; 2017).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E7736AA5F29FFFBFF18FB7FFB413670" blockId="9.[151,1437,1080,1935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9C84D295F29FFFBFF18FB7FFE9434E8" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[199,366,1152,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Quesada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
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||
<emphasis id="3CBCEAB85F29FFFBFF18FB7FFE9434E8" box="[199,366,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Quesada gigas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is another of the large Trinidadian cicadas with body lengths up to
|
||
<quantity id="C9309B4F5F29FFFBFB89FB7FFB5E34E9" box="[1110,1188,1152,1179]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
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||
and wingspans of
|
||
<quantity id="C9309B4F5F29FFFBFAADFB7EFF3934CD" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" unit="mm" value="120.0">120 mm</quantity>
|
||
having been reported (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A594B5B5F29FFFBFE1BFB5BFD3434CD" author="Sanborn, A. F. & Heath, M. S." box="[452,718,1188,1215]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" refId="ref28904" refString="Sanborn, A. F. & Heath, M. S. (2017) Catalogue of the cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae) of continental North America North of Mexico. 2 nd Edition. Thomas Say Publications in Entomology: Monographs. Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland, 302 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / d 5020166" type="book" year="2017">Sanborn & Heath 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The head width across the eyes is narrower than pronotum and about as wide as the mesonotum, head distinctly triangular with anterior extension of postclypeus, lateral pronotum convergent anteriorly in dorsal view, lateral pronotal collar narrower laterally than dorsally, timbal covers recurve along posterior timbal cavity forming ribbon-like structure posterior to timbals with small triangular extension laterally exposing majority of timbal, male abdomen widest at segments 3 and 4, proximal wing venation ground color, and infuscation found only on the radial and radiomedial crossveins easily distinguish it from
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<taxonomicName id="C9C84D295F29FFFBFB02FAA6FA6F3500" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[1245,1429,1369,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Majeorona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aper">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CBCEAB85F29FFFBFB02FAA6FA6F3500" box="[1245,1429,1369,1394]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Majeorona aper</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9C84D295F29FFFBFF48FA83FE5B35E4" authorityName="Boulard & Martinelli" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,417,1404,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Fidicinoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="descampsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CBCEAB85F29FFFBFF48FA83FE5B35E4" box="[151,417,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Fidicinoides descampsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished by the stout body and the infuscation found along the ambient vein, distal apical cell veins, and connecting across all crossveins of the fore wings and hind wings. The song sounds like a steam whistle. Their ability to call at dusk is due to the endothermy exhibited by the species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A594B5B5F29FFFBFB6EFA3BFA6A35AD" author="Sanborn, A. F. & Heath, M. S. & Heath, J. E. & Noriega, F. G." box="[1201,1424,1476,1503]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" pagination="451 - 460" refId="ref28974" refString="Sanborn, A. F., Heath, M. S., Heath, J. E. & Noriega, F. G. (1995) Diurnal activity, temperature responses and endothermy in three South American cicadas (Homoptera: Cicadidae: Dorisiana bonaerensis, Quesada gigas, and Fidicina mannifera). Journal of Thermal Biology, 20, 451 - 460. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0306 - 4565 (95) 00004 - G" type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||
Sanborn
|
||
<emphasis id="3CBCEAB85F29FFFBFAC9FA3AFABD35AC" box="[1302,1351,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A594B5B5F29FFFBFF48FA17FED03671" author="Davis, W. T." box="[151,298,1512,1539]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" pagination="213 - 222" refId="ref24831" refString="Davis, W. T. (1944) The remarkable distribution of an American cicada; a new genus, and other cicada notes. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 52, 213 - 222." type="journal article" year="1944">Davis (1944)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported emergence times for the species during February and March on
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76DF763A5F29FFFBFBBFFA17FB4D3670" box="[1120,1207,1512,1538]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="46D265215F29FFFBFF18F9F3FAD73734" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E7736AA5F29FFFBFF18F9F3FAD73734" blockId="9.[151,1437,1080,1935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CBCEAB85F29FFFBFF18F9F3FE9B3654" bold="true" box="[199,353,1548,1574]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species may have the most extensive north to south range of any cicada species. It has been reported from as far south as central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76DF763A5F29FFFBFDF2F9CFFD653638" box="[557,671,1584,1610]" name="Argentina" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
, expanding across South and Central America with records from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76DF763A5F29FFFBFAABF9CEFF38361C" name="Belize" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76DF763A5F29FFFBFF11F9ABFED9361C" box="[206,291,1620,1646]" name="Bolivia" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76DF763A5F29FFFBFEF0F9ABFE8C361C" box="[303,374,1620,1646]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76DF763A5F29FFFBFE5CF9ABFE0E361C" box="[387,500,1620,1646]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76DF763A5F29FFFBFDDFF9AAFD87361C" box="[512,637,1620,1647]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76DF763A5F29FFFBFD56F9ABFD12361C" box="[649,744,1620,1646]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76DF763A5F29FFFBFD2BF9ABFC80361C" box="[756,890,1620,1646]" name="El Salvador" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, French Guiana,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76DF763A5F29FFFBFBE4F9ABFB4D361C" box="[1083,1207,1620,1646]" name="Guatemala" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76DF763A5F29FFFBFB1CF9AAFAE7361D" box="[1219,1309,1621,1647]" name="Guyana" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76DF763A5F29FFFBFAF7F9ABFA62361C" box="[1320,1432,1620,1646]" name="Honduras" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76DF763A5F29FFFBFF48F987FF1536E0" box="[151,239,1656,1682]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76DF763A5F29FFFBFF25F987FE8A36E0" box="[250,368,1656,1682]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76DF763A5F29FFFBFEA4F986FE2D36E1" box="[379,471,1657,1683]" name="Panama" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76DF763A5F29FFFBFE3DF986FDB136E1" box="[482,587,1657,1683]" name="Paraguay" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76DF763A5F29FFFBFD89F986FD7636E1" box="[598,652,1657,1683]" name="Peru" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the Antilles, the West Indies,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76DF763A5F29FFFBFC02F987FB3236E0" box="[989,1224,1656,1682]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76DF763A5F29FFFBFB0CF986FACC36E1" box="[1235,1334,1657,1683]" name="Uruguay" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76DF763A5F29FFFBFA9FF986FF4036C4" name="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, extending northward into the southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CC0CF8485F29FFFBFDADF962FD4936C5" box="[626,691,1693,1719]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76DF763A5F29FFFBFD22F963FC6836C5" box="[765,914,1692,1719]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A594B5B5F29FFFBFC7FF963FBBC36C4" author="Metcalf, Z. P." box="[928,1094,1692,1718]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" pagination="1 - 585" refId="ref26704" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1963 a) General catalogue of the Homoptera, Fascicle VIII. Cicadoidea. Part 1. Cicadidae. Section I. Tibiceninae. North Carolina State College Contribution, 1502, i-vii + 1 - 585." type="journal article" year="1963">Metcalf 1963a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A594B5B5F29FFFBFB8EF963FA6D36C5" author="Duffels, J. P. & van der Laan, P. A." box="[1105,1431,1692,1719]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" refId="ref25522" refString="Duffels, J. P. & van der Laan, P. A. (1985) Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Homoptera, Auchenorhyncha) 1956 - 1980. Series Entomologica 34. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Dordrect, 414 pp." type="book" year="1985">Duffels & van der Laan 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A594B5B5F29FFFBFF48F93EFE1436A9" author="Maccagnan, D. H. B. & Martinelli, N. M." box="[151,494,1728,1755]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" pagination="445 - 451" refId="ref26193" refString="Maccagnan, D. H. B. & Martinelli, N. M. (2011) Description and key to the fifth-instars of some cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) associated with coffee plants in Brazil. Neotropical Entomology, 40, 445 - 451. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1519 - 566 X 2011000400006" type="journal article" year="2011">Maccagnan & Martinelli 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A594B5B5F29FFFBFE24F93FFD5D36A8" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[507,679,1728,1754]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" pagination="465 - 467" refId="ref27869" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2011 b) Checklist of the cicadas (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Paraguay including new records for six species. Check List, 7, 465 - 467. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 7.4.465" type="journal article" year="2011">Sanborn 2011b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; 2013; 2014; 2018; 2019a; 2020b, d;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A594B5B5F29FFFBFB91F93EFAA936A9" author="Maccagnan, D. H. B. & Pitta, R. M. & Lunz, A. M. & Behling, M. & Martinelli, N. M." box="[1102,1363,1728,1755]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" pagination="451 - 454" refId="ref26324" refString="Maccagnan, D. H. B., Pitta, R. M., Lunz, A. M., Behling, M. & Martinelli, N. M. (2014) Primeiro registro de cigarra em reflorestamentos com parica no Estado de Mato Grosso Brasil. Revista de Ciencias Agrarias, 57, 451 - 454. https: // doi. org / 10.4322 / rca. 1387" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Maccagnan
|
||
<emphasis id="3CBCEAB85F29FFFBFB08F93EFAEA36A8" box="[1239,1296,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A594B5B5F29FFFBFA81F93EFEB1368D" author="Monteiro, O. M. & Lunz, A. M. & Azevedo, R. de & Junior, M. M. & Batista, T. F. V." pageId="9" pageNumber="544" pagination="169 - 172" refId="ref26842" refString="Monteiro, O. M., Lunz, A. M., Azevedo, R. de, Junior, M. M. & Batista, T. F. V. (2014) Avaliacao de inseticida para controle da cigarra Quesada gigas em plantios de parica. Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira, 34, 169 - 172. https: // doi. org / 10.4336 / 2014. pfb. 34.78.502" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Monteiro
|
||
<emphasis id="3CBCEAB85F29FFFBFF0EF91AFEF3368C" box="[209,265,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A594B5B5F29FFFBFE89F91BFDA6368D" author="Sanborn, A. F. & Heath, M. S." box="[342,604,1764,1791]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref28842" refString="Sanborn, A. F. & Heath, M. S. (2014) The cicadas of Argentina with new records, a new genus and fifteen new species (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae). Zootaxa, 3883 (1), 1 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3883.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Sanborn & Heath 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A594B5B5F29FFFBFDB9F91BFCE2368D" author="Reis, P. R. & Rebelles, P. P. R. & Pereira, M. C. & Liska, G. R. & Morais, A. R. de" box="[614,792,1764,1791]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" pagination="527 - 536" refId="ref27366" refString="Reis, P. R., Rebelles, P. P. R., Pereira, M. C., Liska, G. R. & Morais, A. R. de (2015) Eficacia do enxofre aplicado via solo no controle da cigarra Quesada gigas (Olivier) em cafeeiro. Coffee Science, Lavras, 10, 527 - 536." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Reis
|
||
<emphasis id="3CBCEAB85F29FFFBFD40F91AFD2D368C" box="[671,727,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A594B5B5F29FFFBFCFBF91AFBDF368D" author="Maccagnan, D. H. B. & Matuo, T. K. & Martinelli, N. M." box="[804,1061,1764,1791]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref26256" refString="Maccagnan, D. H. B., Matuo, T. K. & Martinelli, N. M. (2017) Oviposition of Quesada gigas in weed no hostess: implication in pest management. Ciencias Rural, 47 (09), e 20101752, 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 0103 - 8478 cr 20170152" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Maccagnan
|
||
<emphasis id="3CBCEAB85F29FFFBFC74F91AFC19368C" box="[939,995,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A594B5B5F29FFFBFBEFF91BFAF4368D" author="Oliveira, R. R. & Caramori, S. S. & Maccagnan, D. H. B." box="[1072,1294,1764,1791]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" pagination="673 - 679" refId="ref27075" refString="Oliveira, R. R., Caramori, S. S. & Maccagnan, D. H. B. (2017) Could Fidicina mannifera (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Fidicinini) promote a resource pulse in two Brazilian Cerrado vegetation classes? Brazilian Journal of Biology, 77, 673 - 679. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1519 - 6984.13715" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Oliveira
|
||
<emphasis id="3CBCEAB85F29FFFBFB4CF91AFB30368C" box="[1171,1226,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). References for the species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76DF763A5F29FFFBFEBDF8F7FE3B3750" box="[354,449,1800,1826]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
and or
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76DF763A5F29FFFBFDC5F8F7FD943750" box="[538,622,1800,1826]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A594B5B5F29FFFBFD44F8F7FCB63751" author="Mathew, G. F." box="[667,844,1800,1827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" pagination="175 - 177" refId="ref26648" refString="Mathew, G. F. (1875) Notes on the habits of Cicada gigas. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 11, 175 - 177." type="journal article" year="1875">Mathew (1875)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A594B5B5F29FFFBFC86F8F7FBF63751" author="Distant, W. L." box="[857,1036,1800,1827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref24909" refString="Distant, W. L. (1881 a) Rhynchota: Homoptera. Biologia Centrali-Americana; contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America, Part 15, 1, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1881">Distant (1881a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A594B5B5F29FFFBFBC6F8F7FB543751" author="Uhler, P. R." box="[1049,1198,1800,1827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" pagination="147 - 175" refId="ref29402" refString="Uhler, P. R. (1892) Preliminary survey of the Cicadoea of the United States, Antilles and Mexico. Transactions of the Maryland Academy of Sciences, 1, 147 - 175." type="journal article" year="1892">Uhler (1892)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A594B5B5F29FFFBFB63F8F7FAA83751" author="Davis, W. T." box="[1212,1362,1800,1827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" pagination="213 - 222" refId="ref24831" refString="Davis, W. T. (1944) The remarkable distribution of an American cicada; a new genus, and other cicada notes. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 52, 213 - 222." type="journal article" year="1944">Davis (1944)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A594B5B5F29FFFBFA80F8F6FF1E3735" author="Maes, J. - M." pageId="9" pageNumber="544" refId="ref26399" refString="Maes, J. - M. (1998) Insectos de Nicaragua. Vol. I. Secretaria, Tecnica de Reserva de Biosfera de Nicaragua (BOSAWAS), Cooperacion Nicaragua-Alemania: Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Zusammenarbeit (GTZ): Ministerio del Ambiente y Recursos Naturales: Unesco, Marena, Managua, 485 pp." type="book" year="1998">Maes (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A594B5B5F29FFFBFF2FF8D3FDF23735" author="Sanborn, A. F. & Heath, M. S." box="[240,520,1836,1863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref28842" refString="Sanborn, A. F. & Heath, M. S. (2014) The cicadas of Argentina with new records, a new genus and fifteen new species (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae). Zootaxa, 3883 (1), 1 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3883.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Sanborn & Heath (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A594B5B5F29FFFBFD9CF8D3FD083735" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[579,754,1836,1863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref28346" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2018) The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Panama including the description of six new species, three new combinations, one new synonymy, and nine new records. Zootaxa, 4493 (1), 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4493.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Sanborn (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are provided with no specific locality information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="46D265215F29FFFBFF18F8AFFBE337FD" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E7736AA5F29FFFBFF18F8AFFBE337FD" blockId="9.[151,1437,1080,1935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CBCEAB85F29FFFBFF18F8AFFE4F3718" bold="true" box="[199,437,1872,1898]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
“
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BEA03CF75F29FFFBFE15F8AFFBEF37FD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026677393" collectingDate="1970-06-10" collectionCode="AFSC" collectorName="E. Rogers & H. L. Dozier" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="Petit Valley" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Couva Tabaquite Talparo">
|
||
<location id="0B1760715F29FFFBFE15F8AFFDA93718" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:866187BC5F29FFFBFF48FCEBFBE337FD:0B1760715F29FFFBFE15F8AFFDA93718" box="[458,595,1872,1898]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Petit Valley" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" stateProvince="Couva/Tabaquite/Talparo">Petit Valley</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76DF763A5F29FFFBFD83F8AFFD193718" box="[604,739,1872,1898]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">TRINIDAD</collectingCountry>
|
||
/Station No. 1/
|
||
<date id="7A76106A5F29FFFBFC52F8AEFBD43719" box="[909,1070,1873,1899]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" value="1970-06-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6A32E9825F29FFFBFC52F8AEFBD43719" box="[909,1070,1873,1899]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" value="1970-06-10">10 June 1970</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
//
|
||
<collectionCode id="68D9AE6F5F29FFFBFB9FF8AEFBA83719" box="[1088,1106,1873,1899]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="A33D537C5F29FFFBFB8AF8AEFB333718" box="[1109,1225,1872,1899]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">E. Rogers</collectorName>
|
||
/Coll.” one female (
|
||
<collectionCode id="68D9AE6F5F29FFFBFF40F88AFF1137FD" box="[159,235,1909,1935]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
); “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76DF763A5F29FFFBFED7F88BFE6E37FC" box="[264,404,1908,1934]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">TRINIDAD</collectingCountry>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CC0CF8485F29FFFBFE42F88BFE0C37FC" box="[413,502,1908,1934]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Couva/Tabaquite/Talparo" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Talparo</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="68D9AE6F5F29FFFBFE20F88BFDE937FC" box="[511,531,1908,1934]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.24–
|
||
<collectionCode id="68D9AE6F5F29FFFBFD9FF88BFDA437FC" box="[576,606,1908,1934]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
.7.1990/
|
||
<collectorName id="A33D537C5F29FFFBFD66F88BFCC137FC" box="[697,827,1908,1934]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">H.L. Dozier</collectorName>
|
||
” one male (
|
||
<collectionCode id="68D9AE6F5F29FFFBFC1EF88AFBF737FD" box="[961,1037,1909,1935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">AFSC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |