217 lines
25 KiB
XML
217 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="7139F8CAEC0773C3110ECF816187151A" ID-CLB-Dataset="8372" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4524335" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3521b9ea-1966-43de-9660-e56c258390f3" ID-ISSN="0253-116X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4524335" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612223533551" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ebmer, A. W." docDate="2011" docId="865F8797FFE38D20FF09FC91EFB2D18A" docLanguage="de" docName="LinzerbiolBeitr.43.1.0005-0083.pdf" docOrigin="Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:24E5EB772D355DE2EE23B1E8D07853E0.9:LinzerbiolBeitr.2006-.journal_article" docStyleId="24E5EB772D355DE2EE23B1E8D07853E0" docStyleName="LinzerbiolBeitr.2006-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lasioglossum (Lasioglossum) zonulum" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="7A66FFEFFFCF8D0DFFBBFFD6EE32D318" masterDocTitle="Holarktische Bienenarten - autochthon, eingeführt, eingeschleppt" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="5" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1698926274955" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="22AC3A4825849E050926B506B36C73FF">
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<mods:title id="69068AE98B89FB4A4C2B337915D2537D">Holarktische Bienenarten - autochthon, eingeführt, eingeschleppt</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9BEFA06CE9C8F92092B37D925718394E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DB35853F44535A041B9FEC6002743A13">Ebmer, A. W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="94C5ED4E143CD8F326739F467ACE4881">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="CCFAFF182435A7985F5CD217A23E9656">
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<mods:title id="D30D50066C1C9A3D17ABA00A83A56507">Linzer biologische Beiträge</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="EC32B123A6D29DBB634224A391C680F7">
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<mods:date id="FFC91B9ACB2D39BFAB82034CB84C5CA7">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A109E10AE8C60B61F3364C70EEE976BF">2011-07-25</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D141797B3ECBE672CE0DB2493325D39C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BD0F0C8A4B66B635125D7FAFE31B6296">43</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="2784270540F9A7EE200740B6FC79A4B0">83</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="9FF93D86BE1BE1E1C2DF0749B84D8C19">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="71474BA6BC18AF3B70EAB64FF5E8ED73" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4524335</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0217D9706E33D69B78C4A44CB4BCAAA6" type="ISSN">0253-116X</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="865F8797FFE38D20FF09FC91EFB2D18A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4524487" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177311928" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4524487" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:865F8797FFE38D20FF09FC91EFB2D18A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/865F8797FFE38D20FF09FC91EFB2D18A" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="44" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection id="46EC650AFFE38D21FF09FC91ECEDD045" box="[178,735,839,861]" pageId="44" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0E493681FFE38D21FF09FC91ECEDD045" blockId="44.[178,735,839,861]" box="[178,735,839,861]" pageId="44" pageNumber="49">
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<heading id="550181EDFFE38D21FF09FC91ECEDD045" box="[178,735,839,861]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="49" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFE38D21FF09FC91ECEDD045" ID-CoL="3SFCC" authority="(SMITH 1848)" baseAuthorityName="SMITH" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[178,735,839,861]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonulum" subGenus="Lasioglossum">
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<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFE38D21FF09FC91ECEDD045" bold="true" box="[178,735,839,861]" pageId="44" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFE38D21FF09FC91EF73D045" bold="true" box="[178,321,839,861]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="49">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFE38D21FEEBFC91EFEDD045" bold="true" box="[336,479,839,861]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="49">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFE38D21FE55FC91EC7BD045" bold="true" box="[494,585,839,861]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="49">zonulum</emphasis>
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(SMITH 1848)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="46EC650AFFE38D21FF09FCB9EC93D530" pageId="44" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0E493681FFE38D21FF09FCB9EF44D09B" blockId="44.[178,374,877,899]" box="[178,374,877,899]" pageId="44" pageNumber="49">
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<figureCitation id="96CD2A04FFE38D21FF09FCB9EECFD09B" box="[178,253,879,899]" captionStart="Abb" captionStartId="69.[178,221,1463,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-1@68.[201,1567,443,1350]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Abb. 10-13: (10) Lasioglossum leucozonium (SCHRANK 1781) 3, Kärnten, Mölltal, Stall, Untere Steinwänd, 950m, N46.54.09 E13.03.34, 10.7.2003. (11) Lasioglossum zonulum (SMITH 1848) 3, Oberösterreich, Süssmühle nördlich Reichenthal, 580m, N48.34.54 E14.23.34, 7.9.2010. (12) Lasioglossum rufitarse (ZETTERSTEDT 1838) ♀ und (13) 3, Oberösterreich, Süssmühle nördlich Reichenthal, 580m, N48.34.54 E14.23.34, 7.9.2010, alle leg. und det. Ebmer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4525922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4525922/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="49">Abb. 11</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="96CD2A04FFE38D21FEBCFCBBEF28D09A" box="[263,282,877,898]" captionStart="Abb" captionStartId="65.[178,221,1440,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-1@64.[148,1055,220,1519]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="Abb. 2-5: (2) Hylaeus annulatus (LINNAEUS 1758) 3, Oberösterreich, Molln, Ramsauer Grösstenberg, Gipfelwiese, 1450m, N47.49.44 E14.17.12, 21.6.1998; (3) Hylaeus hyalinatus SMITH 1842 3, Oberösterreich, Oberpuchenau, 15.6.1978, beide leg. Ebmer, det. Dathe. (4) Colletes impunctatus NYLANDER 1852 ♀, Südtirol, W Kurzras, 2100m, N46.45.32 E10.46.36, an Trifolium. (5) Colletes impunctatus NYLANDER 1852 3, Südtirol, Tisental, 2210m, N46.44 E10.50, 16.7.2010, leg. und det. Ebmer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4525916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4525916/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="49">3</figureCitation>
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, Seite 79.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E493681FFE38D21FF09FC42ECBCD78C" blockId="44.[178,1086,916,1172]" pageId="44" pageNumber="49">
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Nach den früheren US-Publikationen nur im Osten der Nearktis verbreitet, westlich bis
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<collectingRegion id="CC32F863FFE38D21FF09FC67EF21D0DF" box="[178,275,945,967]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="44" pageNumber="49">Michigan</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="6A674B70FFE38D21FE9EFC67EC3ED0DF" author="SANDHOUSE G" box="[293,524,945,967]" pageId="44" pageNumber="49" pagination="78 - 83" refId="ref37938" refString="SANDHOUSE G. A. (1933): Notes on some North American species of Halictus with the description of an apparently new species (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). - Proc. ent. Soc. Wash. 35: 78 - 83." type="journal article" year="1933">SANDHOUSE 1933: 78</bibRefCitation>
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), bis
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<collectingRegion id="CC32F863FFE38D21FDF1FC67EC87D0DF" box="[586,693,945,967]" country="United States of America" name="Minnesota" pageId="44" pageNumber="49">Minnesota</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="6A674B70FFE38D21FD7CFC67EDBBD0DF" author="HURD P" box="[711,905,945,967]" pageId="44" pageNumber="49" pagination="1741 - 2209" refId="ref35600" refString="HURD P. D. Jr. (1979): Superfamily Apoidea, S. 1741 - 2209. - In: KROMBEIN K. V., HURD P. D., SMITH D. R. & B. D. BURKS, Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico, Bd. 2. Washington, Smithsonian Institution Press." type="book chapter" year="1979">HURD 1979: 1958</bibRefCitation>
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), nun transkontinental nachgewiesen, von Cape Breton Island und
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<collectingRegion id="CC32F863FFE38D21FD65FC19ED52D0FC" box="[734,864,974,996]" country="Canada" name="Nova Scotia" pageId="44" pageNumber="49">Nova Scotia</collectingRegion>
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westlich bis
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<collectingRegion id="CC32F863FFE38D21FC43FC18EF2AD719" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="44" pageNumber="49">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
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, nördlich bis
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<collectingRegion id="CC32F863FFE38D21FE7DFC3DEC15D719" box="[454,551,1003,1025]" country="Canada" name="Manitoba" pageId="44" pageNumber="49">Manitoba</collectingRegion>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="6BC25046FFE38D21FDFBFC3DECA3D719" box="[576,657,1003,1025]" degrees="54.36" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="49" precision="555" value="54.36">N54.36</geoCoordinate>
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), nach Süden bis
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<collectingRegion id="CC32F863FFE38D21FCC8FC3AED94D719" box="[883,934,1004,1025]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="44" pageNumber="49">Iowa</collectingRegion>
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und
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<collectingRegion id="CC32F863FFE38D21FC4AFC3DEA0FD719" box="[1009,1085,1003,1025]" country="United States of America" name="Indiana" pageId="44" pageNumber="49">Indiana</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="6A674B70FFE38D21FF02FBDFEF9BD707" author="MCGINLEY R" box="[185,425,1033,1055]" pageId="44" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref36250" refString="MCGINLEY R. J. (1986): Studies of Halictinae (Apoidea: Halictidae), I: Revision of new word Lasioglossum CURTIS. - Smithson. contr. zool. 429: 1 - 294." type="journal article" year="1986">MCGINLEY 1986: 281</bibRefCitation>
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, Verbreitungskarte). Durch die Masse an Exemplaren (3255 Stück, viel mehr als bei
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<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFE38D21FE0FFBF1EC60D724" box="[436,594,1062,1084]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucozonium">
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<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFE38D21FE0FFBF1EC60D724" box="[436,594,1062,1084]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="49">L. leucozonium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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mit 1740 Stück), die ihm vorlagen, wird nicht auf einzelne Fangdaten eingegangen, so dass nicht abzuschätzen ist, ob die Angabe bei HURD bezüglich westlicher Verbreitung ein Forschungsdefizit war oder ob die Art rezent sich noch weiter nach Westen ausgebreitet hat.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E493681FFE38D21FF09FB75EFC9D671" blockId="44.[178,1086,1187,1385]" pageId="44" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFE38D21FF09FB75EF56D7A1" box="[178,356,1187,1209]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFE38D21FF09FB75EF3AD7A1" box="[178,264,1187,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Halictus</taxonomicName>
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craterus
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6A674B70FFE38D21FED5FB72EFC8D7A1" author="LOVELL J" box="[366,506,1187,1209]" pageId="44" pageNumber="49" pagination="32 - 40" refId="ref36100" refString="LOVELL J. H. (1908): The Halictidae of Southern Maine. - Psyche 1908: 32 - 40." type="journal article" year="1908">LOVELL 1908</bibRefCitation>
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<specimenCount id="18F0FD08FFE38D21FDB8FB7FEC2AD7A6" box="[515,536,1193,1214]" pageId="44" pageNumber="49" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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3, locus typicus
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<collectingRegion id="CC32F863FFE38D21FD76FB75ED22D7A1" box="[717,784,1187,1209]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="44" pageNumber="49">Maine</collectingRegion>
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, Waldoboro, bekanntes Synonym von
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<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFE38D21FEA5FB17EC44D7CE" authority="in der Nearktis. Wenn" authorityName="in der Nearktis. Wenn" box="[286,630,1216,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonulum">
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<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFE38D21FEA5FB17EFBDD7CE" box="[286,399,1216,1238]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="49">L. zonulum</emphasis>
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in der Nearktis. Wenn
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</taxonomicName>
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wirklich
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<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFE38D21FD6CFB17EDD7D7CE" authority="in der Nearktis" authorityName="in der Nearktis" box="[727,997,1216,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonulum">
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<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFE38D21FD6CFB17ED7AD7CE" box="[727,840,1216,1238]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="49">L. zonulum</emphasis>
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in der Nearktis
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</taxonomicName>
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deutlich häufiger ist als
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<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFE38D21FEEFFB09EFC0D7EC" box="[340,498,1246,1268]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucozonium">
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<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFE38D21FEEFFB09EFC0D7EC" box="[340,498,1246,1268]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="49">L. leucozonium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(in Europa ist das umgekehrt), dann ist zu hinterfragen, warum
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<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFE38D21FEBAFB2AEC25D609" authority="in der Nearktis" authorityName="in der Nearktis" box="[257,535,1275,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonulum">
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<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFE38D21FEBAFB2AEF46D609" box="[257,372,1275,1297]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="49">L. zonulum</emphasis>
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in der Nearktis
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</taxonomicName>
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dann deutlich später als
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<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFE38D21FCA6FB2AED88D609" box="[797,954,1275,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucozonium">
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<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFE38D21FCA6FB2AED88D609" box="[797,954,1275,1297]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="49">L. leucozonium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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durch Entomologen entdeckt wurde, zuerst durch LOVELL 1905 unter dem Namen
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<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFE38D21FC26FACEEF02D654" authority="SMITH 1853" authorityName="SMITH" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
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<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFE38D21FC26FACEEA0FD636" box="[925,1085,1304,1326]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="49">Halictus similis</emphasis>
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SMITH 1853
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</taxonomicName>
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, ein Synonym von
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<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFE38D21FE41FAE0ECA6D654" box="[506,660,1334,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucozonium">
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<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFE38D21FE41FAE0ECA6D654" box="[506,660,1334,1356]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="49">L. leucozonium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, entdeckt und publiziert, dann unter dem Namen
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<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFE38D21FEBAFA82EF46D671" box="[257,372,1364,1385]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="49">H. craterus</emphasis>
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beschrieben.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E493681FFE38D21FF09FAAEEF6CD6B3" blockId="44.[178,1085,1400,1451]" pageId="44" pageNumber="49">
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Erkennen der Art als holarktisch:
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<bibRefCitation id="6A674B70FFE38D21FD9AFAAEED25D696" author="SANDHOUSE G" box="[545,791,1400,1422]" pageId="44" pageNumber="49" pagination="78 - 83" refId="ref37938" refString="SANDHOUSE G. A. (1933): Notes on some North American species of Halictus with the description of an apparently new species (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). - Proc. ent. Soc. Wash. 35: 78 - 83." type="journal article" year="1933">SANDHOUSE (1933: 78)</bibRefCitation>
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gemeinsam mit
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<bibRefCitation id="6A674B70FFE38D21FC75FAAFEF68D6B3" author="BLUTHGEN P" pageId="44" pageNumber="49" pagination="299 - 304" refId="ref33338" refString="BLUTHGEN P. (1933): Beitrage zur Synonymie der Bienengattung Halictus LATR. IX. - Dt. ent. Z. 1933: 299 - 304." type="journal article" year="1933">BLÜTHGEN (1933: 303-304)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E493681FFE38D21FF09FA6DEC93D530" blockId="44.[178,1085,1467,1577]" pageId="44" pageNumber="49">
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Dass auch
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<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFE38D21FE91FA6AEF92D6C9" box="[298,416,1467,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonulum">
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<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFE38D21FE91FA6AEF92D6C9" box="[298,416,1467,1489]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="49">L. zonulum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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eher in die Nearktis eingeschleppt wurde statt eine alte autochthone Art sei, habe ich im Zusammenhang dieser Frage bei
|
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<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFE38D21FC8EFA0FEDE3D6F6" box="[821,977,1496,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucozonium">
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<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFE38D21FC8EFA0FEDE3D6F6" box="[821,977,1496,1518]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="49">L. leucozonium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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hingewiesen (
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<bibRefCitation id="6A674B70FFE38D21FF53FA23EF9FD513" author="EBMER A" box="[232,429,1525,1547]" pageId="44" pageNumber="49" pagination="365 - 430" refId="ref34429" refString="EBMER A. W. (1998): Asiatische Halictidae - 7. Neue Lasioglossum - Arten mit einer Ubersicht der Lasioglossum s. str. - Arten der nepalischen und yunnanischen Subregion, sowie des nordlichen Zentral-China (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae: Halictinae). - Linzer biol. Beitr. 30 (1): 365 - 430." type="journal article" year="1998">EBMER 1998: 409</bibRefCitation>
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|
), und meine Argumentation verläuft analog zur höchstwahrscheinlichen Einschleppung von
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|
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFE38D21FDBBF9C5ECA8D531" box="[512,666,1555,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucozonium">
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|
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFE38D21FDBBF9C5ECA8D531" box="[512,666,1555,1577]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="49">L. leucozonium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
:
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="46EC650AFFE28D20FF09FF0DEFB2D18A" pageId="45" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="0E493681FFE28D20FF09FF0DECA1D2A5" blockId="45.[178,1086,219,445]" pageId="45" pageNumber="50">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFE28D20FF09FF0DEF11D3E9" ID-CoL="3SFCC" box="[178,291,219,241]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonulum">
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|
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFE28D20FF09FF0DEF11D3E9" box="[178,291,219,241]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="50">L. zonulum</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
ist wie
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|
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFE28D20FECFFF0DEC22D3E9" ID-CoL="6NZM3" box="[372,528,219,241]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucozonium">
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|
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFE28D20FECFFF0DEC22D3E9" box="[372,528,219,241]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="50">L. leucozonium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
nicht uniform, wenn auch nicht in so viele Subspezies wie
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFE28D20FF65FF2FEF4BD216" ID-CoL="6NZM3" box="[222,377,248,270]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucozonium">
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|
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFE28D20FF65FF2FEF4BD216" box="[222,377,248,270]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="50">L. leucozonium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
gegliedert, und bildet in der Paläarktis folgende Unterarten aus:
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<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFE28D20FBA9FF2FEF37D233" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="50">L. z. dextrum</emphasis>
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|
(BLÜTHGEN 1934), selten, aus "Turkestan, Aulie Ata" beschrieben, in Kirgisien,
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|
<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFE28D20FF09FEE4EF14D250" box="[178,294,306,328]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="45" pageNumber="50">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
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|
, nun auch in der Primorskij-Region gefunden (
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|
<bibRefCitation id="6A674B70FFE28D20FC9FFEE4EDD5D250" author="EBMER A" box="[804,999,306,328]" pageId="45" pageNumber="50" pagination="541 - 593" refId="ref34687" refString="EBMER A. W. (2006): Daten zur Aculeaten-Fauna der Ussuri-Region unter Berucksichtigung der angrenzenden Gebiete - 2. Arten der Gattungen Halictus, Lasioglossum, Dufourea, Macropis aus dem Lazovski Zapovednik - Naturreservat Laso (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae, Melittidae). - Linzer biol. Beitr. 38 (1): 541 - 593." type="journal article" year="2006">EBMER 2006: 553</bibRefCitation>
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), ist als ostpaläarktische Subspezies zu bewerten.
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<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFE28D20FDD0FE87ED31D27D" box="[619,771,336,358]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="50">L. z. sinistrum</emphasis>
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|
(BLÜTHGEN 1934), eine eher kleinräumige Subspezies der hyrkanischen Laubwaldzone, von
|
|
<collectingRegion id="CC32F863FFE28D20FCF8FEBBEDF1D29B" box="[835,963,365,387]" country="Iran" name="Azarbayjan-e Sharqi" pageId="45" pageNumber="50">Azerbaidzan</collectingRegion>
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|
(Lenkoran) bis
|
|
<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFE28D20FF62FE5DEF30D2B8" box="[217,258,395,416]" name="Iran" pageId="45" pageNumber="50">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
|
(Eichenwälder östlich Gorgan).
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|
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFE28D20FDE1FE5DED33D2B8" box="[602,769,395,416]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="50">L. z. euronotum</emphasis>
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|
<bibRefCitation id="6A674B70FFE28D20FCB1FE5DEDA3D2B8" author="EBMER A" box="[778,913,394,416]" pageId="45" pageNumber="50" pagination="365 - 430" refId="ref34429" refString="EBMER A. W. (1998): Asiatische Halictidae - 7. Neue Lasioglossum - Arten mit einer Ubersicht der Lasioglossum s. str. - Arten der nepalischen und yunnanischen Subregion, sowie des nordlichen Zentral-China (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae: Halictinae). - Linzer biol. Beitr. 30 (1): 365 - 430." type="journal article" year="1998">EBMER 1998</bibRefCitation>
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|
, die orientalisch verbreitete Form aus
|
|
<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFE28D20FE31FE71EFF4D2A5" box="[394,454,423,445]" name="China" pageId="45" pageNumber="50">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectingRegion id="CC32F863FFE28D20FE68FE71EC1AD2A5" box="[467,552,423,445]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="45" pageNumber="50">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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|
.
|
|
<collectingRegion id="CC32F863FFE28D20FD89FE71ECBAD2A5" box="[562,648,423,445]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="45" pageNumber="50">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="0E493681FFE28D20FF09FE1BEFB2D18A" blockId="45.[178,1086,461,658]" pageId="45" pageNumber="50">
|
|
Wenn
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFE28D20FF4DFE18EF55D2FB" ID-CoL="3SFCC" box="[246,359,461,483]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonulum">
|
|
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFE28D20FF4DFE18EF55D2FB" box="[246,359,461,483]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="50">L. zonulum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
eine alte holarktische Art wäre, wäre nach dem Befund in der Paläarktis auch in der Nearktis mindestens eine eigene Subspezies zu erwarten. Ebenfalls wie bei
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFE28D20FF63FDDEEF41D105" ID-CoL="6NZM3" box="[216,371,519,541]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucozonium">
|
|
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFE28D20FF63FDDEEF41D105" box="[216,371,519,541]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="50">L. leucozonium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sind die nearktischen und europäischen Exemplare von
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFE28D20FC09FDDEEA11D105" ID-CoL="3SFCC" box="[946,1059,519,541]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonulum">
|
|
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFE28D20FC09FDDEEA11D105" box="[946,1059,519,541]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="50">L. zonulum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in nichts zu unterscheiden, und ein Indiz einer schon frühen Einschleppung aus Europa. Auch in diesem Fall wäre eine genetische Untersuchung hilfreich, jedoch extrem schwierig, weil die nötigen Kontrollexemplare aus der Ostpaläarktis kaum in frischen Exemplaren zu erhalten sind.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |