186 lines
16 KiB
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186 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1137-75" ID-Pensoft-UUID="040858FC10C55E9BB26F5C668945EEC3" ID-ZooBank="CF82430BB0104FD48A448356992F0629" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1137-75" checkinTime="1671892175879" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mi, Xiaoqi & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2022" docId="8636D7C822FC566CBF74E6DEAEBB8F77" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1137: 75-108" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1137" docPubDate="2022-12-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306" docTitle="Araneus bidentatoides Mi & Li 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="BA43FA37-7907-40AF-AE3D-864928F7F4D3" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="040858FC10C55E9BB26F5C668945EEC3" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="040858FC10C55E9BB26F5C668945EEC3" masterDocTitle="On eleven new species of the orb-weaver spider genus Araneus Clerck, 1757 (Araneae, Araneidae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1671892175879" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>On eleven new species of the orb-weaver spider genus Araneus Clerck, 1757 (Araneae, Araneidae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mi, Xiaoqi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-12-22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1137</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>75</mods:start>
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<mods:end>108</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1137-75</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CF82430BB0104FD48A448356992F0629</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">040858FC10C55E9BB26F5C668945EEC3</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BA43FA37-7907-40AF-AE3D-864928F7F4D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8636D7C822FC566CBF74E6DEAEBB8F77" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/BA43FA37-7907-40AF-AE3D-864928F7F4D3" authority="Mi & Li, 2022" authorityName="Mi & Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araneus bidentatoides" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentatoides" status="sp. nov.">Araneus bidentatoides</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="75">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Araneus bidentatoides sp. nov. A-C, F, G female paratype IZCAS-Ar 43102 D, E male holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C vulva, posterior view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., lateral view F ibid., dorsal view G ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/786262" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Araneus bidentatoides sp. nov. male holotype A male palp, prolateral view B ibid., retrolateral view C ibid., ventral view D ibid., apical view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/786263" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">, 6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Holotype</emphasis>
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♂ (IZCAS-Ar43101), China: Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Jinghong City, Mengyang Township, around Baihuashan tunnel, seasonal rainforest (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="9.51" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="22.1585">22°9.51'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="53.22" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="100.887">100°53.22'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca 890 m), 25.VI.2013, Q.Y. Zhao & Z.G. Chen leg.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Paratype</emphasis>
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: 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar43102), Mengla County, Menglun Township, Menglun Nature Reserve, rubber plantation (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.73" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.912167">21°54.73'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.72" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.27866">101°16.72'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca 590 m), 27.V.2013, Q.Y. Zhao & Z.G. Chen leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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The specific name is a compound of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“bidentatus”">"bidentatus"</normalizedToken>
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and the suffix
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“-oides”">"-oides"</normalizedToken>
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, referring to the resemblance of this species to
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. bidentatus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A. bidentatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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See diagnosis above for the species
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. bidentatus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A. bidentatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Male</emphasis>
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(holotype, Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Araneus bidentatoides sp. nov. A-C, F, G female paratype IZCAS-Ar 43102 D, E male holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C vulva, posterior view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., lateral view F ibid., dorsal view G ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/786262" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">5D, E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Araneus bidentatoides sp. nov. male holotype A male palp, prolateral view B ibid., retrolateral view C ibid., ventral view D ibid., apical view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/786263" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">6</figureCitation>
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). Total length 2.75. Carapace 1.50 long, 1.15 wide. Abdomen 1.75 long, 1.25 wide. Clypeus 0.10 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.13, ALE 0.08, PME 0.10, PLE 0.10, AME-AME 0.15, AME-ALE 0.13, PME-PME 0.23, PME-PLE 0.15, MOA length 0.35, anterior width 0.35, posterior width 0.33. Leg measurements: I 4.35 (1.35, 1.55, 0.95, 0.50), II 3.70 (1.20, 1.25, 0.75, 0.50), III 2.70 (0.90, 0.90, 0.50, 0.40), IV 3.55 (1.15, 1.20, 0.75, 0.45). Carapace pear-shaped, dark brown, with pale setae, cervical groove slightly distinct. Chelicerae dark brown, 4 promarginal teeth, 3 retromarginal teeth. Endites wider than long, reddish brown, paler distally, labium triangular, dark brown, paler distally. Sternum cordiform, dark brown with a longitudinal reddish-yellow patch, with pale setae. Legs brown with yellow annuli, tibia I with 9 macrosetae, tibia II with 10 macrosetae, tibia III with 5 macrosetae, and tibia IV with 8 macrosetae. Abdomen elliptical, about 1.4 times longer than wide, with pair of very low humps anterolaterally, covered with pale setae, dorsum yellow with large white spot anteriorly, anterior half of humps black, posterior half whitish yellow, posterior abdomen with irregular dark markings; venter yellowish brown with irregular dark markings. Spinnerets yellowish brown.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/786262" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figure 5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mi & Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araneus bidentatoides" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentatoides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Araneus bidentatoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A-C, F, G</emphasis>
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female paratype IZCAS-Ar43102
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">D, E</emphasis>
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male holotype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A</emphasis>
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epigyne, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">B</emphasis>
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ibid., posterior view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">C</emphasis>
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vulva, posterior view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">D</emphasis>
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habitus, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">E</emphasis>
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ibid., lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">F</emphasis>
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ibid., dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">G</emphasis>
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ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A-C</emphasis>
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); 1 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">D-G</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Palp</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Araneus bidentatoides sp. nov. male holotype A male palp, prolateral view B ibid., retrolateral view C ibid., ventral view D ibid., apical view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/786263" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">6</figureCitation>
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): with 2 patellar bristles; median apophysis prominent, curved about 90° anticlockwise, distal end pointed toward tip of cymbium; embolus finger-like, tip slightly curved; conductor large, almost square in prolateral view; terminal apophysis with stout base, distally curved about 180° and tapered into tiny tip.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/786263" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figure 6.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mi & Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araneus bidentatoides" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentatoides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Araneus bidentatoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. male holotype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A</emphasis>
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male palp, prolateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">B</emphasis>
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ibid., retrolateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">C</emphasis>
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ibid., ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">D</emphasis>
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ibid., apical view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Female</emphasis>
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(paratype IZCAS-Ar43102, Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Araneus bidentatoides sp. nov. A-C, F, G female paratype IZCAS-Ar 43102 D, E male holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C vulva, posterior view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., lateral view F ibid., dorsal view G ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/786262" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">5A-C, F, G</figureCitation>
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). Total length 4.20. Carapace 2.20 long, 1.45 wide. Abdomen 3.40 long, 3.20 wide. Clypeus 0.13 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.15, ALE 0.08, PME 0.13, PLE 0.10, AME-AME 0.23, AME-ALE 0.23, PME-PME 0.25, PME-PLE 0.38, MOA length 0.43, anterior width 0.45, posterior width 0.45. Leg measurements: I 5.25 (1.65, 1.90, 1.10, 0.60), II 4.65 (1.50, 1.65, 0.95, 0.55), III 3.35 (1.10, 1.15, 0.65, 0.45), IV 4.90 (1.70, 1.75, 0.95, 0.50). Habitus similar to that of male but abdomen slightly longer than wide.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Epigyne</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Araneus bidentatoides sp. nov. A-C, F, G female paratype IZCAS-Ar 43102 D, E male holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C vulva, posterior view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., lateral view F ibid., dorsal view G ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/786262" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">5A-C</figureCitation>
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): about 3 times wider than long; scape short, about 5 times wider than long, directed ventrally; copulatory openings concave, located at anterolateral base of scape; copulatory ducts longer than the spermatheca diameter, expanded at origin; spermathecae globular, less than half the spermatheca diameter apart.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Known only from type localities (Yunnan, China).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |