633 lines
76 KiB
XML
633 lines
76 KiB
XML
<document id="114B3F535D7957D165BEBEB6E916EE36" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4196.1.3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4196.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="19c48c89-6eaa-4f4f-9b31-88b695c91c4d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="167679" ID-ZooBank="97E3E058-29B6-4F76-916D-B83BD6D97EE6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1479712802478" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Manconi, R., Cubeddu, T. & Pronzato, R." docDate="2016" docId="203887D680780044FF190107FB73FDEE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4196.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4196 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pectispongilla gagudjuensis Manconi, Cubeddu & Pronzato, 2016, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="DC01FFAE80700049FF8E0042FFB3FFF6" masterDocTitle="Australian freshwater sponges with a new species of Pectispongilla (Porifera: Demospongiae: Spongillida)" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1698393994141" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="48DDE6745E4A7078ED040D5FED4958CC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D2C62D934C681A759199EB5B9BC22E1C">
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<mods:title id="5976EC8BCD71E57DE2062A26CCBE8C34">Australian freshwater sponges with a new species of Pectispongilla (Porifera: Demospongiae: Spongillida)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="0B6885D95D5F343276A74DA73180B772" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E5F2066A38E6FCA56F8BE130181C93D9">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F7BC7D11EBDFD8990EFDDE748DD92365">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1F2CF24F03934A84BE8C2846528CFC64">Manconi, R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="563A0D67D3F1FA8DEDB8C33132942D5B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9CBB856CE4C1E26A85E136781A020F23">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0B56C031066325FB8DD98009A10A35DA">Cubeddu, T.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B27F82517BF4D0CB2B2207EC11519006" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7BCB1E19DEB01EF1E94A0C5A77BF47CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C53B9C063611BF25753C3B98563B0019">Pronzato, R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C4175AD9255A8DD68FAE171987D6D697">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="53D513F5CF02B4DA8D5B55BB8F89129F">
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<mods:title id="AC5ED3DF2FFFA308FD615D671DBD8197">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3EC4FE64518EC11B7B1426F1BC516CE5">
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<mods:date id="DA055B867D81959EE37D1F0CFD4F9832">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B7E080F83B8AF6707035C5C160390DB6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="94F099FCE0C24EB9DC71494D99700C20">4196</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="F7DE6DAABCBDA3077F5561F9D4E16A1F" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="423FA0D09E6D2106A7D6CD44C8E45322">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4952C1C063362298D5281E90E720C237">61</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="659BA5EF050FC984CEE35E53980B21A9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F2EC7F05BEB6C710A4D515D0630FD576" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4196.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5086DD9F2C801E952AF582FA43349576" type="GBIF-Dataset">19c48c89-6eaa-4f4f-9b31-88b695c91c4d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D00E2914194AA3ACBCF8181DED12E586" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F06F116D5B4757373D8435BC0B82BB24" type="Zenodo-Dep">167679</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="638B68C7828C5EF03A76651569867405" type="ZooBank">97E3E058-29B6-4F76-916D-B83BD6D97EE6</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="203887D680780044FF190107FB73FDEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5622924" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124814338" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5622924" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:203887D680780044FF190107FB73FDEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/203887D680780044FF190107FB73FDEE" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
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<subSubSection id="E08B654B80780041FF190107FE4DFE76" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A82E36C080780041FF190107FCF3FEA9" blockId="8.[151,832,290,384]" box="[151,832,325,351]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
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<heading id="F36681AC80780041FF190107FCF3FEA9" bold="true" box="[151,832,325,351]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="9AE5EAD280780041FF190107FCF3FEA9" bold="true" box="[151,832,325,351]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName id="6F914D4380780041FF190107FE5AFEA9" box="[151,489,325,351]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Pectispongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gagudjuensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="9AE5EAD280780041FF190107FE5AFEA9" bold="true" box="[151,489,325,351]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Pectispongilla gagudjuensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="81D657A980780041FE7E0107FD81FEA9" box="[496,562,325,351]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Manconi & Pronzato
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A82E36C080780041FF190125FE4DFE76" blockId="8.[151,832,290,384]" box="[151,510,359,384]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
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<figureCitation id="30AA2A4580780041FF190125FF6AFE76" box="[151,217,359,384]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1777,1799]" captionTargetBox="[166,1428,206,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1435,193,1756]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Study area and sampling sites in the Kakadu National Park, Arnhem Land, Northern Territory. (a) record of Radiospongilla cfr. philippinensis Billabong at Mamukala Wetlands 12 ° 38 ’ S 132 ° 35 ’ E, 7 km east of the South Alligator River south off the Arnhem Highway; (b) type locality of Pectispongilla gagudjuensis n. sp., a small unnamed creek along the Kakadu Highway, north of Malabanjbanjdju 12 ° 43 ’ S 132 ° 46 ’ E." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167680/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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b, 6, 7, 8, 9;
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<tableCitation id="E513037B80780041FEE70125FE75FE76" box="[361,454,359,384]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,548,571]" captionText="TABLE 1. Checklist and biogeographic pattern of Australian freshwater sponge species updated to present paper (Porifera: Spongillida). Australian endemics are 14 species (sources: Penney & Racek, 1968; Racek, 1969; Stanisic, 1979; Volkmer-Ribeiro & Costa, 1993; Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994; Manconi & Pronzato, 2002, 2015; Osborn et al., 2008)." pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Tables 1</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="E513037B80780041FE5B012AFE56FE76" box="[469,485,360,384]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 2. Geographic range and species richness of Spongillidae and Metaniidae (Porifera: Spongillida) in the Australian continent." pageId="8" pageNumber="69">2</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="E513037B80780041FE7E012AFE4DFE76" box="[496,510,360,384]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1404,276,975]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 4. Genus Pectispongilla. Morphotraits and geographic range of the Australian P. gagudjuensis n. sp. from the Kakadu National Park versus species ascribed to the genus." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FCEE6648807C0045FF1900DAFCA3FF39" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" tableUuid="FCEE6648807C0045FF1900DAFCA3FF39">4</tableCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="E08B654B80780041FF1901EDFC5CFCC6" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A82E36C080780041FF1901EDFAB7FDC3" blockId="8.[151,1437,431,2005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis id="9AE5EAD280780041FF1901EDFEB5FE3E" bold="true" box="[151,262,431,456]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Material.</emphasis>
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Type material NTM ZOO 2024, NTM ZOO 2680, NTM ZOO 4338, NTM ZOO 4339,
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<materialsCitation id="18F93C9D80780041FB5001F2FAB7FDC3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1341360638" collectingDate="1998-07-11" collectionCode="NTM, ZOO" collectorName="Luca Pronzato. Some" county="Kakadu Highway" latitude="-12.716666" location="Kakadu National Park" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="132.76666" municipality="Malabanjbanjdju" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" specimenCode="ZOO 4340" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory">
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||
<collectionCode id="CE80AE0580780041FB5001F2FAAFFE31" box="[1246,1308,432,455]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jg13-7fbc" name="Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">NTM</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="F8379EBB80780041FAAD01F2FA2FFE3E" box="[1315,1436,432,456]" collectionCode="ZOO" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
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<collectionCode id="CE80AE0580780041FAAD01F2FAEEFE3E" box="[1315,1373,432,456]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">ZOO</collectionCode>
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4340
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</specimenCode>
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from a small unnamed dry creek,
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<geoCoordinate id="CDA5500780780041FDB60196FD26FE1A" box="[568,661,468,492]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" precision="925" value="-12.716666">12°43’S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="CDA5500780780041FD2C0196FCBDFE1B" box="[674,782,468,493]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" precision="925" value="132.76666">132°46’E</geoCoordinate>
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="30AA2A4580780041FCAA0196FCDEFE1A" box="[804,877,468,493]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1777,1799]" captionTargetBox="[166,1428,206,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1435,193,1756]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Study area and sampling sites in the Kakadu National Park, Arnhem Land, Northern Territory. (a) record of Radiospongilla cfr. philippinensis Billabong at Mamukala Wetlands 12 ° 38 ’ S 132 ° 35 ’ E, 7 km east of the South Alligator River south off the Arnhem Highway; (b) type locality of Pectispongilla gagudjuensis n. sp., a small unnamed creek along the Kakadu Highway, north of Malabanjbanjdju 12 ° 43 ’ S 132 ° 46 ’ E." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167680/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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, site b) along the
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||
<collectingCounty id="414F4E4C80780041FBD90196FA97FE1B" box="[1111,1316,468,493]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Kakadu Highway</collectingCounty>
|
||
, North of
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="484AACBA80780041FF1901B5FEEBFDE6" box="[151,344,503,528]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Malabanjbanjdju</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location id="AD4E601B80780041FEE401B5FDC6FDE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:203887D680780044FF190107FB73FDEE:AD4E601B80780041FEE401B5FDC6FDE6" box="[362,629,503,528]" county="Kakadu Highway" latitude="-12.716666" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="132.76666" municipality="Malabanjbanjdju" name="Kakadu National Park" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Kakadu National Park</location>
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||
,
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||
<location id="AD4E601B80780041FD0601B5FC2FFDE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:203887D680780044FF190107FB73FDEE:AD4E601B80780041FD0601B5FC2FFDE6" box="[648,924,503,528]" county="Kakadu Highway" latitude="-12.716666" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="132.76666" municipality="Malabanjbanjdju" name="Alligator River Region" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Alligator River Region</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="6A55F82280780041FC2001B5FB35FDE6" box="[942,1158,503,528]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
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||
<collectingRegion id="6A55F82280780041FC2001B5FBA0FDE6" box="[942,1043,503,528]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Northern" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Northern</collectingRegion>
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||
Territory
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||
</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<date id="DC2F100080780041FB1701B5FAA9FDE6" box="[1177,1306,503,528]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" value="1998-07-11">
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||
<collectingDate id="CC6BE9E880780041FB1701B5FAA9FDE6" box="[1177,1306,503,528]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" value="1998-07-11">11.vii.1998</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="0564531680780041FAEA01BAFEFBFDC2" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Luca Pronzato. Some</collectorName>
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slides and stubs (DTRG-FW568 a, b, c, d, e) are deposited in the authors’ collection.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="A82E36C080780041FF49027DFC5CFCC6" blockId="8.[151,1437,431,2005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
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<materialsCitation id="18F93C9D80780041FF49027DFAA8FD8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1341360642" collectionCode="NTM" latitude="-19.966667" location="Camel Waterhole" longLatPrecision="1269" longitude="129.65" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory">
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||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD280780041FF49027DFE60FDAE" bold="true" box="[199,467,575,600]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Comparative material</emphasis>
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||
.
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<taxonomicName id="6F914D4380780041FE6A0202FCB6FDAE" box="[484,773,576,600]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Pectispongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="botryoides">
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<emphasis id="9AE5EAD280780041FE6A0202FCB6FDAE" box="[484,773,576,600]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Pectispongilla botryoides</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<collectionCode id="CE80AE0580780041FC810202FCFEFDA1" box="[783,845,576,599]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jg13-7fbc" name="Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">NTM</collectionCode>
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||
Z001405 (DTRG-FW646) and part of the latter as AM Z3504 (DTRG-FW701), Tanami Gorge,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="CDA5500780780041FD160226FD46FD8B" box="[664,757,612,637]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" precision="925" value="-19.966667">19°58’S</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="CDA5500780780041FD720226FCD8FD8A" box="[764,875,612,636]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" precision="925" value="129.65">129°39’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="AD4E601B80780041FCF90226FB8EFD8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:203887D680780044FF190107FB73FDEE:AD4E601B80780041FCF90226FB8EFD8B" box="[887,1085,612,637]" latitude="-19.966667" longLatPrecision="1269" longitude="129.65" name="Camel Waterhole" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Camel Waterhole</location>
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,
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||
<collectingRegion id="6A55F82280780041FBC70226FAA8FD8B" box="[1097,1307,612,637]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A55F82280780041FBC70226FB1DFD8B" box="[1097,1198,612,637]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Northern" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Northern</collectingRegion>
|
||
Territory
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
,
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||
<materialsCitation id="18F93C9D80780041FAA90226FB78FD56" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1341360640" collectingDate="1970-05-25" collectorName="P. Latz & S. Parker & D. Howe" determinerName="A. A. Racek" location="Manchester" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Manchester">
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||
<date id="DC2F100080780041FAA90226FA2BFD8B" box="[1319,1432,612,637]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" value="1970-05-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CC6BE9E880780041FAA90226FA2BFD8B" box="[1319,1432,612,637]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" value="1970-05-25">25.v.1970</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="0564531680780041FF4602CAFEAAFD69" box="[200,281,648,671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">P. Latz</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="0564531680780041FEAB02CAFE3DFD56" box="[293,398,647,672]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">S. Parker</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="0564531680780041FE2402CAFDA0FD69" box="[426,531,648,671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">D. Howe</collectorName>
|
||
, det.
|
||
<determinerName id="5DF2DA0480780041FDDF02CAFD6AFD56" box="[593,729,647,672]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">A.A. Racek</determinerName>
|
||
; AM Z2905,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A55F82280780041FCFC02C5FC46FD56" box="[882,1013,647,672]" country="United Kingdom" name="Manchester" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Manchester</collectingRegion>
|
||
Lake,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A55F82280780041FBCA02C5FB78FD56" box="[1092,1227,647,672]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18F93C9D80780041FB5602C5FCA4FD1E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1341360641" collectingDate="1961-09-06" collectionCode="BMNH" country="India" determinerName="A. A. Racek" location="Ernakulam" municipality="Kochi" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" specimenCode="BMNH 14.11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="syntype">
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||
<date id="DC2F100080780041FB5602C5FA9BFD56" box="[1240,1320,647,672]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" value="1961-09-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CC6BE9E880780041FB5602C5FA9BFD56" box="[1240,1320,647,672]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" value="1961-09-06">6.ix.61</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, det.
|
||
<determinerName id="5DF2DA0480780041FAE802CAFF6EFD33" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">A.A. Racek</determinerName>
|
||
(DTRG-FW700).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F914D4380780041FE3602EFFD6BFD32" box="[440,728,684,708]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Pectispongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="aurea" variety="subspinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD280780041FE3602EFFDABFD32" box="[440,536,685,708]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">P. aurea</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD280780041FDD702EEFD6BFD32" box="[601,728,684,708]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">subspinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD280780041FD5702EEFD6EFD32" box="[729,733,684,708]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">,</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="772A886280780041FD6702EFFCF0FD33" box="[745,835,685,709]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="F8379EBB80780041FCDD02EFFC42FD32" box="[851,1009,684,708]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<collectionCode id="CE80AE0580780041FCDD02EFFC14FD32" box="[851,935,685,708]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
14.11
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
.24.34 (ex ZEV 3790/7),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="484AACBA80780041FA9102EEFAD7FD33" box="[1311,1380,684,709]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Kochi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(ex-
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D086765080780041FF19028DFF5FFD1E" box="[151,236,719,744]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Cochin</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="AD4E601B80780041FE8E028DFECDFD1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:203887D680780044FF190107FB73FDEE:AD4E601B80780041FE8E028DFECDFD1E" box="[256,382,719,744]" country="India" municipality="Kochi" name="Ernakulam" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Kerala">Ernakulam</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A55F82280780041FE04028DFE64FD1E" box="[394,471,719,744]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
, SW
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D086765080780041FD98028DFDFCFD1E" box="[534,591,719,744]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(DTRG-FW401)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18F93C9D80780041FCAD0292FC6BFCFB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1341360645" collectionCode="USNM" country="India" county="Penney" location="Ernakulam" municipality="Kochi" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" specimenCode="USNM 34578" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="F8379EBB80780041FCAD0292FC76FD1E" box="[803,965,719,744]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<collectionCode id="CE80AE0580780041FCAD0292FCC7FD1E" box="[803,884,720,744]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
34578
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="414F4E4C80780041FC5F0292FB90FD1E" box="[977,1059,720,744]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Penney</collectingCounty>
|
||
collection 90124, schizosyntype, dry,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="484AACBA80780041FF4202B6FEA2FCFB" box="[204,273,756,781]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Kochi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(ex-Cochin),
|
||
<location id="AD4E601B80780041FE3B02B6FD80FCFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:203887D680780044FF190107FB73FDEE:AD4E601B80780041FE3B02B6FD80FCFB" box="[437,563,756,781]" country="India" county="Penney" municipality="Kochi" name="Ernakulam" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Kerala">Ernakulam</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A55F82280780041FDCC02B6FD3CFCFB" box="[578,655,756,781]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
, SW
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D086765080780041FD5D02B6FCBEFCFB" box="[723,781,756,781]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(DTRG-FW553)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18F93C9D80780041FC6802B7FC5CFCC6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1341360644" collectionCode="ZMB, BMNH" country="India" location="Ernakulam" municipality="Kochi" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" specimenCode="ZMB 7981, BMNH 14.11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="F8379EBB80780041FC6802B7FBD5FCFA" box="[998,1126,756,780]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum f<>r Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<collectionCode id="CE80AE0580780041FC6802B7FB90FCFA" box="[998,1059,757,780]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum f<>r Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
7981
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
from
|
||
<specimenCode id="F8379EBB80780041FB3C02B7FAE3FCFA" box="[1202,1360,756,780]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<collectionCode id="CE80AE0580780041FB3C02B7FAB5FCFA" box="[1202,1286,757,780]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
14.11
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
.24.34, alcohol,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="484AACBA80780041FF790355FE88FCC6" box="[247,315,791,816]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Kochi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(ex-Cochin),
|
||
<location id="AD4E601B80780041FE560355FDE5FCC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:203887D680780044FF190107FB73FDEE:AD4E601B80780041FE560355FDE5FCC6" box="[472,598,791,816]" country="India" municipality="Kochi" name="Ernakulam" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Kerala">Ernakulam</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A55F82280780041FDEF0355FD1DFCC6" box="[609,686,791,816]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
, SW
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D086765080780041FD640355FC97FCC6" box="[746,804,791,816]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(DTRG-FW515).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E08B654B80780041FF49037EFB02FC8E" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A82E36C080780041FF49037EFB02FC8E" blockId="8.[151,1437,431,2005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD280780041FF49037EFEF5FCA3" bold="true" box="[199,326,828,853]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The specific epithet refers to the native word
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD280780041FCE2037EFC7DFCA2" box="[876,974,828,852]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Gagudju</emphasis>
|
||
(from which Kakadu) derived from the name of one of the
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD280780041FEFE0323FE39FC8E" box="[368,394,865,888]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. thirty old native languages of the flood plain area in the Arnhem Land.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E08B654B80780041FF4903C6FEE2FBFE" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="A82E36C080780041FF4903C6FEE2FBFE" blockId="8.[151,1437,431,2005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD280780041FF4903C6FEF2FC6B" bold="true" box="[199,321,900,925]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F914D4380780041FEC203C6FD3DFC6A" box="[332,654,900,924]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Pectispongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gagudjuensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD280780041FEC203C6FD3DFC6A" box="[332,654,900,924]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Pectispongilla gagudjuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD280780041FD1403C6FD6EFC6B" bold="true" box="[666,733,900,925]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81D657A980780041FD1403C6FD6EFC6B" box="[666,733,900,925]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is characterised by two
|
||
<typeStatus id="772A886280780041FB8A03C7FB8CFC6B" box="[1028,1087,901,925]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of short skeletal megascleres (acanthostrongyles and acanthoxeas), absence of microscleres, free gemmules, mature botryoidal gemmuloscleres with disto-lateral apices as irregular concavities grouped to form a botryum, and growth form as a small hollow cup in dry condition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E08B654B80780041FF490456FAD4F943" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A82E36C080780041FF490456FAD4F943" blockId="8.[151,1437,431,2005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD280780041FF490456FEE2FBDB" bold="true" box="[199,337,1044,1069]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD280780041FEEF0456FDB2FBDB" bold="true" box="[353,513,1044,1069]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Growth form</emphasis>
|
||
encrusting as minute almost flat cushions (max.
|
||
<quantity id="6F699B2580780041FBBD0456FBDFFBDA" box="[1075,1132,1044,1068]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter) scattered and strictly adhering to substrata by basal spongin plate.
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD280780041FD6D0475FC8CFBA6" bold="true" box="[739,831,1079,1104]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Surface</emphasis>
|
||
smooth.
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD280780041FC280475FB86FBA6" bold="true" box="[934,1077,1079,1104]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Consistency</emphasis>
|
||
hard and fragile.
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD280780041FB720475FAE3FBA6" bold="true" box="[1276,1360,1079,1104]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
white.
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD280780041FF19041EFF68FB83" bold="true" box="[151,219,1116,1141]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Oscul</emphasis>
|
||
e apical, single, central, large (300–350 µm in diameter).
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD280780041FC3A041EFB10FB83" bold="true" box="[948,1187,1116,1141]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Ectosomal skeleton</emphasis>
|
||
compact and dense arrangement of spicules more or less tangential.
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD280780041FD42043DFC68FB6E" bold="true" box="[716,987,1151,1176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Choanosomal skeleton</emphasis>
|
||
vaguely reticulate network of spicules joined by scanty spongin.
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD280780041FE3204E6FDADFB4B" bold="true" box="[444,542,1188,1213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Spongin</emphasis>
|
||
scanty except for basal spongin plate and gemmular theca.
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD280780041FB3504E6FAFEFB4B" bold="true" box="[1211,1357,1188,1213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Megascleres</emphasis>
|
||
of two
|
||
<typeStatus id="772A886280780041FF19048BFF65FB17" box="[151,214,1225,1249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">types</typeStatus>
|
||
. Dominant acanthostrongyles [90–168 (135±19)
|
||
<date id="DC2F100080780041FCA8048BFCCFFB16" box="[806,892,1224,1248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" value="2013-10-08">x 8–13</date>
|
||
(10±4) µm] almost straight to notably bent (boomerang-like shaped), spiny by few scattered short spines sometimes more dense at the tips. Acanthoxeas (mucronate acanthostrongyles?) [130–205 (163±19)
|
||
<date id="DC2F100080780041FD790553FCFAFADE" box="[759,841,1295,1320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" value="2012-10-05">x 5–12</date>
|
||
(8.5±1.9) µm] less frequent, gradually to abruptly pointed, with short spines from scattered to more dense at the tips.
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD280780041FC1F0576FB9BFABB" bold="true" box="[913,1064,1332,1357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Microscleres</emphasis>
|
||
absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD280780041FB090576FAB4FABB" bold="true" box="[1159,1287,1332,1357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Gemmules</emphasis>
|
||
free (up to 8 for each specimen), small (200–350 µm in diameter), subspherical after rehydration with gemmuloscleres more or less radially embedded.
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD280780041FE22053EFDAAFA63" bold="true" box="[428,537,1404,1429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Foramen</emphasis>
|
||
single with a short tube and a well developed collar.
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD280780041FB06053EFAE7FA63" bold="true" box="[1160,1364,1404,1429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Gemmular theca</emphasis>
|
||
thick, trilayered.
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD280780041FE9E05DDFE28FA4E" bold="true" box="[272,411,1439,1464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Outer layer</emphasis>
|
||
with a variable amount of compact spongin, as a honeycomb-like surface due to the partial emergence of distal botryoidal apices of gemmuloscleres.
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD280780041FCE10586FB8EFA2B" bold="true" box="[879,1085,1476,1501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Pneumatic layer</emphasis>
|
||
as an irregular network of anastomosing thin spongin fibres.
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD280780041FDBA05A5FD73F9F6" bold="true" box="[564,704,1511,1536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Inner layer</emphasis>
|
||
of sublayered compact spongin.
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD280780041FBD805A5FAA8F9F6" bold="true" box="[1110,1307,1511,1536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Gemmuloscleres</emphasis>
|
||
botryoidal (mature) to pseudo-botryoidal (immature) [26–46 (36±4)
|
||
<date id="DC2F100080780041FCA4064FFCDFF9D2" box="[810,876,1548,1572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">x 2–3</date>
|
||
(2.9±0.29) µm] with smooth, straight to slightly bent shafts and a range of variable shape at the convex side of each tip according with the age of the spicules. Immature gemmuloscleres with disto-lateral arrangement of simple small spines in rows (pseudo-botryum); botryum-like tips in growing spicules with a progressive increase of siliceous webs joining spines one to each other; true botryoidal tips with a cluster of well developed rounded concavities in more aged gemmuloscleres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E08B654B80780044FF4906FDFD82FEEB" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="A82E36C080780040FF4906FDFC63FDCA" blockId="8.[151,1437,431,2005]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,789]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD280780041FF4906FDFE87F92E" bold="true" box="[199,308,1727,1752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. A comparative analysis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F914D4380780041FDF90682FC05F92E" box="[631,950,1728,1752]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Pectispongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gagudjuensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD280780041FDF90682FC05F92E" box="[631,950,1728,1752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Pectispongilla gagudjuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD280780041FC3106FDFC4CF92E" bold="true" box="[959,1023,1727,1752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81D657A980780041FC3106FDFC4CF92E" box="[959,1023,1727,1752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
showed that it matches only in part diagnostic traits of the other species of the genus (
|
||
<tableCitation id="E513037B80780041FD6E06A6FC88F90A" box="[736,827,1764,1789]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1404,276,975]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 4. Genus Pectispongilla. Morphotraits and geographic range of the Australian P. gagudjuensis n. sp. from the Kakadu National Park versus species ascribed to the genus." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FCEE6648807C0045FF1900DAFCA3FF39" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" tableUuid="FCEE6648807C0045FF1900DAFCA3FF39">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
). The skeletal megascleres are shorter than the other species of the genus and the gemmules are the largest of the genus. Microscleres are absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F914D4380780041FB42074BFACEF8D6" box="[1228,1405,1800,1824]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Pectispongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gagudjuensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD280780041FB42074BFACEF8D6" box="[1228,1405,1800,1824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">P. gagudjuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD280780041FA0B0745FF0BF8B3" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81D657A980780041FA0B0745FF0BF8B3" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, whereas microscleres of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F914D4380780041FE76076FFC9CF8B2" authority="Annandale, 1909" authorityName="Annandale" authorityYear="1909" box="[504,815,1836,1861]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Pectispongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD280780041FE76076FFDE8F8B2" box="[504,603,1837,1860]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">P. aurea</emphasis>
|
||
Annandale, 1909
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F914D4380780041FCFA076FFB54F8B2" authority="Annandale, 1912" authorityName="Annandale" authorityYear="1912" box="[884,1255,1836,1861]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Pectispongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="subspinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD280780041FCFA076FFBA1F8B2" box="[884,1042,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">P. subspinosa</emphasis>
|
||
Annandale, 1912
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are smooth to microspined oxeas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC004B3180780041FE0E0712FCBBF89E" author="Penney" box="[384,776,1871,1896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" refString="Penney, J. T. & Racek, A. A. (1968) Comprehensive revision of a world-wide collection of freshwater sponges (Porifera: Spongillidae). United States National Museum Bulletin, 272, 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="1968" yearSuffix="p">Penney & Racek 1968, p. 78–79</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F914D4380780041FC350713FABCF89E" authority="Annandale, 1915" authorityName="Annandale" authorityYear="1915" box="[955,1295,1871,1896]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Pectispongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stellifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD280780041FC350713FB8CF89E" box="[955,1087,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">P. stellifera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC004B3180780041FBC5070DFABCF89E" author="Annandale" box="[1099,1295,1871,1896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" refString="Annandale, N. (1915) Notes on freshwater sponges of the genus Pectispongilla and its allies. Records of the Indian Museum, 11, 171 - 178." type="journal article" year="1915">Annandale, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
range from microspined oxeas to subspherical tubercled spherasters (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC004B3180780041FCB20736FB13F87A" author="Penney" box="[828,1184,1908,1933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" refString="Penney, J. T. & Racek, A. A. (1968) Comprehensive revision of a world-wide collection of freshwater sponges (Porifera: Spongillidae). United States National Museum Bulletin, 272, 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="1968" yearSuffix="p">Penney & Racek 1968, p. 79</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Compared with the Australian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F914D4380780041FE9C07DBFDD3F846" authority="Haswell, (1882)" authorityName="Haswell" authorityYear="1882" box="[274,608,1943,1968]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Pectispongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="botryoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD280780041FE9C07DBFE17F846" box="[274,420,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">P. botryoides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC004B3180780041FE2507D5FDD3F846" box="[427,608,1943,1968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" refString="Haswell, W. A. (1882) On Australian freshwater sponges. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of North South Wales, 7, 208 - 210." type="journal article">Haswell, (1882)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the other species of the genus the gemmuloscleres of the new species have the shorter shafts. Moreover the gemmuloscleres of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F914D4380780041FC9707FFFC7BF822" box="[793,968,1980,2004]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Pectispongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gagudjuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD280780041FC9707FFFC7BF822" box="[793,968,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">P. gagudjuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are characterized by displaying the entire range of the various tip morphs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="30AA2A4580790040FD8B00D5FDF4FF46" box="[517,583,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[318,1271,205,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[310,1275,193,1844]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pectispongilla gagudjuensis n. sp. (A) Gemmular outer layer with scantly developed spongin cover; (B) Gemmular outer layer of compact spongin with foramen; (C) Gemmule (cross section); (D) Gemmular theca (cross section); (E) Gemmular foramen; (F) Gemmular surface with emerging botryoidal gemmuloscleres tips; (G) Fibrous spongin network in the pneumatic layer of the gemmular theca; (H) Gemmuloscleres at different phase of growth, from immature with rows of spines (top, left) to variably mature showing growth phases of the botryum up to rounded concavities grouped at spicules tips as perfect botryum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167687/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) hitherto recorded in the other four species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F914D4380790040FBDE00DAFB41FF46" box="[1104,1266,152,176]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Pectispongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD280790040FBDE00DAFB41FF46" box="[1104,1266,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Pectispongilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
i.e. from small spines in rows (immature gemmuloscleres) up to well developed botryoidal-like apices (mature spicules). The peculiar body architecture deeply diverges from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F914D4380790040FD3800A2FCEBFF0E" box="[694,856,224,248]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Pectispongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD280790040FD3800A2FCEBFF0E" box="[694,856,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Pectispongilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species and all other Spongillida i.e. reduced in dry condition to an almost hollow cup with megascleres to form the body wall and containing only free gemmules and a few spicular tracts. This morpho-functional trait has never been hitherto described for the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F914D4380790040FB6E0165FADEFEB6" box="[1248,1389,295,320]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Spongillidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and is comparable only to the Baikalian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F914D4380790040FDCE010EFBE1FE92" authority="Dybowsky, 1880" authorityName="Dybowsky" authorityYear="1880" box="[576,1106,332,357]" class="Demospongiae" family="Lubomirskiidae" genus="Swartschewskia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="papyracea">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD280790040FDCE010EFCC0FE92" box="[576,883,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Swartschewskia papyracea</emphasis>
|
||
(Dybowsky, 1880)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in dry condition. This body architecture, closely adhering to the substratum by a thin spongin basal plate, indicates its functional role as a protective device for gemmules during the long, harsh dry season. Its morpho-functional role is comparable to that performed by the gemmular cages of megascleres enveloping the gemmular theca found in other genera of Spongillida.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F914D4380790040FEA9019FFE64FE02" box="[295,471,476,500]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Pectispongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gagudjuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD280790040FEA9019FFE64FE02" box="[295,471,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">P. gagudjuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
however diverges in the depth of the gemmular cage architecture described for other genera (e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F914D4380790040FEA30242FD1CFDEE" authority="Annandale, 1911" authorityName="Annandale" authorityYear="1911" box="[301,687,511,536]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Corvospongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD280790040FEA30242FE68FDEE" box="[301,475,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Corvospongilla</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC004B3180790040FE6601BDFD1CFDEE" author="Annandale" box="[488,687,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" refString="Annandale, N. (1911) Freshwater sponges, hydroids and polyzoa. Porifera. In: A. E. Shipley (Ed.), Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor & Francis: London, pp. 27 - 126, 241 - 245" type="book chapter" year="1911">Annandale, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F914D4380790040FD4F0242FBC6FDEE" authority="Penney & Racek, 1968" authorityName="Penney & Racek" authorityYear="1968" box="[705,1141,511,536]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heterorotula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD280790040FD4F0242FCE2FDEE" box="[705,849,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Heterorotula</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC004B3180790040FCD00242FBC6FDEE" author="Penney" box="[862,1141,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" refString="Penney, J. T. & Racek, A. A. (1968) Comprehensive revision of a world-wide collection of freshwater sponges (Porifera: Spongillidae). United States National Museum Bulletin, 272, 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="1968">Penney & Racek, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F914D4380790040FB080242FE1FFDCB" authority="Bonetto & Ezcurra De Drago, 1969" authorityName="Bonetto & Ezcurra De Drago" authorityYear="1969" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Uruguayella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD280790040FB080242FAA7FDEE" box="[1158,1300,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Uruguayella</emphasis>
|
||
Bonetto & Ezcurra De Drago, 1969
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F914D4380790040FE390266FC70FDCA" authority="Volkmer-Ribeiro & Rutzler, 1997" authorityName="Volkmer-Ribeiro & Rutzler" authorityYear="1997" box="[439,963,548,573]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Pachyrotula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD280790040FE390266FDF3FDCA" box="[439,576,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Pachyrotula</emphasis>
|
||
Volkmer-Ribeiro & Rützler, 1997
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A82E36C080790040FF49020AFC1BFCE3" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">
|
||
In synthesis, exclusive traits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F914D4380790040FDB8020BFD5BFD96" box="[566,744,584,608]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Pectispongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gagudjuensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD280790040FDB8020BFD5BFD96" box="[566,744,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">P. gagudjuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD280790040FD7C0205FC80FD96" bold="true" box="[754,819,583,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81D657A980790040FD7C0205FC80FD96" box="[754,819,583,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in comparison with those of the other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F914D4380790040FB74020AFA2FFD96" box="[1274,1436,584,608]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Pectispongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD280790040FB74020AFA2FFD96" box="[1274,1436,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Pectispongilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species are as follows: i) single apical oscular aperture, ii) presence of free gemmules in the hollow internal space of the dry body, iii) megascleres of two
|
||
<typeStatus id="772A886280790040FDD402D2FD26FD5E" box="[602,661,656,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">types</typeStatus>
|
||
i.e. acanthoxeas and dominant acanthostrongyles, iv) short length of megascleres (ca. half of those of other species), v) largest gemmules of the genus, vi) shorter shafts of gemmuloscleres in the genus (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC004B3180790040FD960295FD62FD06" author="Annandale" box="[536,721,727,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" refString="Annandale, N. (1915) Notes on freshwater sponges of the genus Pectispongilla and its allies. Records of the Indian Museum, 11, 171 - 178." type="journal article" year="1915">Annandale 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC004B3180790040FC86029AFBBAFD06" author="Penney" box="[776,1033,727,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" refString="Penney, J. T. & Racek, A. A. (1968) Comprehensive revision of a world-wide collection of freshwater sponges (Porifera: Spongillidae). United States National Museum Bulletin, 272, 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="1968">Penney & Racek 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The diagnosis of the genus is here emended adding the presence of spiny strongyles among megascleres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="FCEE664880790040FF19075CFD84F866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167685/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" targetBox="[349,1235,843,1797]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="A82E36C080790040FF19075CFD84F866" blockId="9.[151,1435,1822,1936]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD280790040FF19075CFEBEF8C5" bold="true" box="[151,269,1822,1844]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F914D4380790040FE97075CFD8BF8C2" box="[281,568,1822,1844]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Pectispongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gagudjuensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD280790040FE97075CFD8BF8C2" box="[281,568,1822,1844]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Pectispongilla gagudjuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD280790040FDB3075CFDC4F8C5" bold="true" box="[573,631,1822,1843]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81D657A980790040FDB3075CFDC4F8C5" box="[573,631,1822,1843]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A–B) dry specimens (NTM ZOO 4339 and NTM ZOO 4338, respectively) on their own substratum from a dry creek in the Arnhem Land, Kakadu National Park; (C–D) NTM ZOO 4340, dry specimens after scraping by scalpel, showing the peculiar structure of the hollow sponge body with a single apical aperture together some gemmules. Scale bar is the same in C–D.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="FCEE6648807A0043FF1907FCFAA0F804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167686/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" targetBox="[247,1338,198,1942]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="A82E36C0807A0043FF1907FCFAA0F804" blockId="10.[151,1436,1982,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD2807A0043FF1907FCFEABF825" bold="true" box="[151,280,1982,2004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F914D43807A0043FEBF07FCFDE8F822" box="[305,603,1982,2004]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Pectispongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gagudjuensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD2807A0043FEBF07FCFDE8F822" box="[305,603,1982,2004]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">Pectispongilla gagudjuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD2807A0043FDE007FCFD07F825" bold="true" box="[622,692,1982,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81D657A9807A0043FDE007FCFD07F825" box="[622,692,1982,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
dry specimen NTM ZOO 4340. (A) Tips of megascleres; (B) Acanthostrongyles and acanthoxeas (megascleres); (C–D) Skeletal network at different magnification; E, Oscule.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="FCEE6648807B0042FF190703FEF2F806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167687/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" targetBox="[318,1271,205,1834]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="A82E36C0807B0042FF190703FEF2F806" blockId="11.[151,1436,1857,2032]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD2807B0042FF190703FEA0F8A0" bold="true" box="[151,275,1857,1879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">FIGURE 8</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F914D43807B0042FEA80703FDF8F8A1" box="[294,587,1857,1879]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Pectispongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gagudjuensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD2807B0042FEA80703FDF8F8A1" box="[294,587,1857,1879]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Pectispongilla gagudjuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD2807B0042FDD60703FD24F8A0" bold="true" box="[600,663,1857,1878]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81D657A9807B0042FDD60703FD24F8A0" box="[600,663,1857,1878]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A) Gemmular outer layer with scantly developed spongin cover; (B) Gemmular outer layer of compact spongin with foramen; (C) Gemmule (cross section); (D) Gemmular theca (cross section); (E) Gemmular foramen; (F) Gemmular surface with emerging botryoidal gemmuloscleres tips; (G) Fibrous spongin network in the pneumatic layer of the gemmular theca; (H) Gemmuloscleres at different phase of growth, from immature with rows of spines (top, left) to variably mature showing growth phases of the botryum up to rounded concavities grouped at spicules tips as perfect botryum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="FCEE6648807C0045FF1900DAFCA3FF39" ID-Table-UUID="FCEE6648807C0045FF1900DAFCA3FF39" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FCEE6648807C0045FF1900DAFCA3FF39" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" targetBox="[159,1404,276,975]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="A82E36C0807C0045FF1900DAFCA3FF39" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,207]" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD2807C0045FF1900DAFEB7FF59" bold="true" box="[151,260,152,175]" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">TABLE 4</emphasis>
|
||
. Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F914D43807C0045FED100D5FE4AFF59" box="[351,505,151,175]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Pectispongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD2807C0045FED100D5FE4AFF59" box="[351,505,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">Pectispongilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Morphotraits and geographic range of the Australian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F914D43807C0045FBC400DAFB41FF59" box="[1098,1266,151,175]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Pectispongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gagudjuensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD2807C0045FBC400DAFB41FF59" box="[1098,1266,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">P. gagudjuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD2807C0045FB7400DAFA84FF59" bold="true" box="[1274,1335,152,175]" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81D657A9807C0045FB7400DAFA84FF59" box="[1274,1335,152,175]" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from the Kakadu National Park versus species ascribed to the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A82E36C0807C0044FF1100A8FD82FEEB" blockId="12.[159,377,234,256]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,536]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F914D43807C0044FF6800A8FEDCFF46" authority="Habitat. Lotic" authorityName="Habitat. Lotic" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Pectispongilla" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="74" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD2807C0045FF6800A8FECAFEF6" box="[230,377,234,256]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">Pectispongilla</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD2807D0044FF4900D5FE99FF46" bold="true" box="[199,298,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Lotic
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, temporary creek. Several dry, scattered small specimens under pebbles, cobbles, and boulders, from 1 to 6 per substratum. Sponges were absent from the surveyed horizontal rocky bed and timbers. Encrusting bryozoans, with statoblasts, on the same substrata but not strictly associated to the sponges, were also collected and preserved together with the sponges.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph id="A82E36C0807C0045FEE40157FA94FC46" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<table id="DA91C460807CFFB6FF110156FACFFC39" box="[159,1404,276,975]" gridcols="6" gridrows="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<tr id="16A13482807CFFB6FF110156FACFFEDC" box="[159,1404,276,298]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD2807C0045FEE40157FBEAFEDC" box="[362,1113,276,298]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<th id="55705DFE807CFFB6FEE40156FD91FEDC" box="[362,546,276,298]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F914D43807C0045FEE40157FE0EFEDC" box="[362,445,277,298]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Pectispongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD2807C0045FEE40157FE0EFEDC" box="[362,445,277,298]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">P. aurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="55705DFE807CFFB6FDB90156FD5CFEDC" box="[567,751,276,298]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F914D43807C0045FDB90157FD19FEDC" box="[567,682,276,298]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Pectispongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stellifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD2807C0045FDB90157FD19FEDC" box="[567,682,276,298]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">P. stellifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="55705DFE807CFFB6FC8D0156FC08FEDC" box="[771,955,276,298]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F914D43807C0045FC8D0157FC3EFEDC" box="[771,909,276,298]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Pectispongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="subspinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD2807C0045FC8D0157FC3EFEDC" box="[771,909,276,298]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">P. subspinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="55705DFE807CFFB6FC5B0156FB3EFEDC" box="[981,1165,276,298]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F914D43807C0045FC5B0157FBEAFEDC" box="[981,1113,276,298]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Pectispongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="botryoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD2807C0045FC5B0157FBEAFEDC" box="[981,1113,276,298]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">P. botryoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<th id="55705DFE807CFFB6FB100156FACFFEDC" box="[1182,1404,276,298]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F914D43807C0045FB100157FA8EFEDC" box="[1182,1341,276,298]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Pectispongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gagudjuensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD2807C0045FB100157FA8EFEDC" box="[1182,1341,276,298]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">P. gagudjuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD2807C0045FACD0156FACFFEDF" bold="true" box="[1347,1404,276,297]" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81D657A9807C0045FACD0156FACFFEDF" box="[1347,1404,276,297]" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="16A13482807CFFB6FF11017FFACFFE59" box="[159,1404,317,431]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<th id="55705DFE807CFFB6FF11017FFEE0FE59" box="[159,339,317,431]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">Megascleres µm</th>
|
||
<td id="55705DFE807CFFB6FEE4017FFD91FE59" box="[362,546,317,431]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">smooth oxeas 270–320 x 13–16</td>
|
||
<td id="55705DFE807CFFB6FDB9017FFD5CFE59" box="[567,751,317,431]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">acanthoxeas 270–320 x 13–16</td>
|
||
<td id="55705DFE807CFFB6FC8D017FFC08FE59" box="[771,955,317,431]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">acanthoxeas 270–320 x 13–16</td>
|
||
<td id="55705DFE807CFFB6FC5B017FFB3EFE59" box="[981,1165,317,431]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">acanthoxeas rarely smooth 200–300 x 8–13</td>
|
||
<td id="55705DFE807CFFB6FB10017FFACFFE59" box="[1182,1404,317,431]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">acanthostrongyles 90–168 x 8–13 acanthoxeas 130–205 x 5–12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="16A13482807CFFB6FF110180FACFFDA5" box="[159,1404,450,595]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<th id="55705DFE807CFFB6FF110180FEE0FDA5" box="[159,339,450,595]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">Microscleres µm</th>
|
||
<td id="55705DFE807CFFB6FEE40180FD91FDA5" box="[362,546,450,595]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">rhomboid acanthoxeas 45–52 x 1.5–2.5 22–24 x 3–3.5</td>
|
||
<td id="55705DFE807CFFB6FDB90180FD5CFDA5" box="[567,751,450,595]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">acanthoxeas 52–56 x 2.5–4 Tubercled spherasters 8–13</td>
|
||
<td id="55705DFE807CFFB6FC8D0180FC08FDA5" box="[771,955,450,595]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">rhomboid acanthoxeas 45–52 x 1.5–2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="55705DFE807CFFB6FC5B0180FB3EFDA5" box="[981,1165,450,595]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">rhomboid acanthoxeas 30–95 x 2</td>
|
||
<td id="55705DFE807CFFB6FB100180FACFFDA5" box="[1182,1404,450,595]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="16A13482807CFFB6FF110224FACFFD01" box="[159,1404,614,759]" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<th id="55705DFE807CFFB6FF110224FEE0FD01" box="[159,339,614,759]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">Gemmuloscleres µm</th>
|
||
<td id="55705DFE807CFFB6FEE40224FD91FD01" box="[362,546,614,759]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">pseudo-botryoidal (immature?) 31–37 x 2.5–4</td>
|
||
<td id="55705DFE807CFFB6FDB90224FD5CFD01" box="[567,751,614,759]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">pseudo-botryoidal (immature?) 31–37 x 2.5–4</td>
|
||
<td id="55705DFE807CFFB6FC8D0224FC08FD01" box="[771,955,614,759]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">pseudo-botryoidal (immature?) 31–37 x 2.5–4</td>
|
||
<td id="55705DFE807CFFB6FC5B0224FB3EFD01" box="[981,1165,614,759]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">botryoidal (mature) to pseudo-botryoidal (immature) 30–38 x 2.5–4</td>
|
||
<td id="55705DFE807CFFB6FB100224FACFFD01" box="[1182,1404,614,759]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">botryoidal (mature) to pseudo-botryoidal (immature) 26–46 x 2–3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="16A13482807CFFB6FF110348FACFFCC9" box="[159,1404,778,831]" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<th id="55705DFE807CFFB6FF110348FEE0FCC9" box="[159,339,778,831]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">Gemmules µm (diameter)</th>
|
||
<td id="55705DFE807CFFB6FEE40348FD91FCC9" box="[362,546,778,831]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">190–220</td>
|
||
<td id="55705DFE807CFFB6FDB90348FD5CFCC9" box="[567,751,778,831]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">190–220</td>
|
||
<td id="55705DFE807CFFB6FC8D0348FC08FCC9" box="[771,955,778,831]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">190–220</td>
|
||
<td id="55705DFE807CFFB6FC5B0348FB3EFCC9" box="[981,1165,778,831]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">150–200</td>
|
||
<td id="55705DFE807CFFB6FB100348FACFFCC9" box="[1182,1404,778,831]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">200–350</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="16A13482807CFFB6FF110310FACFFC71" box="[159,1404,850,903]" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<th id="55705DFE807CFFB6FF110310FEE0FC71" box="[159,339,850,903]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">Geographic range</th>
|
||
<td id="55705DFE807CFFB6FEE40310FD91FC71" box="[362,546,850,903]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">SW-India</td>
|
||
<td id="55705DFE807CFFB6FDB90310FD5CFC71" box="[567,751,850,903]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">SW-India</td>
|
||
<td id="55705DFE807CFFB6FC8D0310FC08FC71" box="[771,955,850,903]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">SW-India, Japan, Korea</td>
|
||
<td id="55705DFE807CFFB6FC5B0310FB3EFC71" box="[981,1165,850,903]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">Queensland Australia</td>
|
||
<td id="55705DFE807CFFB6FB100310FACFFC71" box="[1182,1404,850,903]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">Northern Territory Australia</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="16A13482807CFFB6FF1103D8FACFFC39" box="[159,1404,922,975]" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<th id="55705DFE807CFFB6FF1103D8FEE0FC39" box="[159,339,922,975]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">References</th>
|
||
<td id="55705DFE807CFFB6FEE403D8FD91FC39" box="[362,546,922,975]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">Penney & Racek, 1968</td>
|
||
<td id="55705DFE807CFFB6FDB903D8FD5CFC39" box="[567,751,922,975]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">Penney & Racek, 1968</td>
|
||
<td id="55705DFE807CFFB6FC8D03D8FC08FC39" box="[771,955,922,975]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">Penney & Racek, 1968</td>
|
||
<td id="55705DFE807CFFB6FC5B03D8FB3EFC39" box="[981,1165,922,975]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">Racek, 1969</td>
|
||
<td id="55705DFE807CFFB6FB1003D8FACFFC39" box="[1182,1404,922,975]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">Present paper</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="FCEE6648807C0045FF1907C6FF6BF84F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167688/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" targetBox="[150,1436,1121,1902]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="A82E36C0807C0045FF1907C6FF6BF84F" blockId="12.[151,1435,1924,1977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD2807C0045FF1907C6FEBFF86F" bold="true" box="[151,268,1924,1946]" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">FIGURE 9</emphasis>
|
||
. Biogeographic pattern of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F914D43807C0045FD9407C6FD1FF86C" box="[538,684,1924,1946]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Pectispongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD2807C0045FD9407C6FD1FF86C" box="[538,684,1924,1946]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">Pectispongilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
restricted to Australia and Indian sub-region with an enclave in Korea and Japan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E08B654B807D0044FF490165FB73FDEE" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A82E36C0807D0044FF490165FB73FDEE" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD2807D0044FF490165FE43FEB6" bold="true" box="[199,496,295,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F914D43807D0044FE76016BFD1BFEB6" box="[504,680,296,320]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Pectispongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gagudjuensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD2807D0044FE76016BFD1BFEB6" box="[504,680,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">P. gagudjuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD2807D0044FD3E0165FD42FEB6" bold="true" box="[688,753,295,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81D657A9807D0044FD3E0165FD42FEB6" box="[688,753,295,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="772A8862807D0044FB85016AFB88FEB6" box="[1035,1083,296,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. The disjunct Oriental, Australasian, and far east Palaearctic biogeographic pattern of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F914D43807D0044FC01010EFB82FE92" box="[911,1073,332,356]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Pectispongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD2807D0044FC01010EFB82FE92" box="[911,1073,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Pectispongilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(5 species) seems to indicate Gondwanan origins and is restricted to the south-western Indian sub-region and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0867650807D0044FB99012DFBCDFE7E" box="[1047,1150,367,392]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
with an enclave in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0867650807D0044FAD60132FA2FFE71" box="[1368,1436,368,391]" name="South Korea" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0867650807D0044FF4601D7FEBBFE5A" box="[200,264,405,428]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC004B31807D0044FE9601D6FE65FE5A" author="Annandale" box="[280,470,404,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" refString="Annandale, N. (1911) Freshwater sponges, hydroids and polyzoa. Porifera. In: A. E. Shipley (Ed.), Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor & Francis: London, pp. 27 - 126, 241 - 245" type="book chapter" year="1911">Annandale 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC004B31807D0044FE6D01D6FDADFE5B" author="Annandale" box="[483,542,404,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" refString="Annandale, N. (1915) Notes on freshwater sponges of the genus Pectispongilla and its allies. Records of the Indian Museum, 11, 171 - 178." type="journal article" year="1915">1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC004B31807D0044FDA501D7FC9CFE5B" author="Penney" box="[555,815,404,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" refString="Penney, J. T. & Racek, A. A. (1968) Comprehensive revision of a world-wide collection of freshwater sponges (Porifera: Spongillidae). United States National Museum Bulletin, 272, 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="1968">Penney & Racek 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC004B31807D0044FCB301D6FC74FE5B" author="Racek" box="[829,967,404,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" refString="Racek, A. A. (1969) The freshwater sponges of Australia (Porifera: Spongillidae). Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 20, 267 - 310." type="journal article" year="1969">Racek 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC004B31807D0044FC5A01D6FAB5FE5A" author="Manconi" box="[980,1286,404,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" refString="Manconi, R. & Pronzato, R. (2002) Spongillina n. subord. Lubomirskiidae, Malawispongiidae n. fam., Metaniidae, Metschnikowiidae, Palaeospongillidae, Potamolepidae, Spongillidae. In: J. Hooper & R. W. M. van Soest (Eds.), Vol. 1. Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publisher: New York, pp. 921 - 1019. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4615 - 0747 - 5 _ 97" type="book" year="2002">Manconi & Pronzato 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC004B31807D0044FA9D01D6FAFDFE5A" author="Pronzato" box="[1299,1358,404,428]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" refString="Manconi, R. & Pronzato, R. (2007) Gemmules as a key structure for the adaptive radiation of freshwater sponges: a morphofunctional and biogeographical study. In: Custodio M. R., Lobo-Hajdu G., Hajdu, E. & Muricy, G. (Eds.), Porifera research: biodiversity, innovation and sustainability. Serie Livros. Museu Nacional: Rio de Janeiro, pp. 61 - 77." type="book chapter" year="2007">2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2015) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="30AA2A45807D0044FF1101F5FF55FE26" box="[159,230,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1924,1946]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,1121,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1436,1121,1903]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Biogeographic pattern of Pectispongilla restricted to Australia and Indian sub-region with an enclave in Korea and Japan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167688/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F914D43807D0044FF7001FBFDF2FE26" authority="Haswell, 1882" authorityName="Haswell" authorityYear="1882" box="[254,577,439,464]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Pectispongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="botryoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD2807D0044FF7001FBFE21FE26" box="[254,402,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">P. botryoides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC004B31807D0044FE1201F5FDF2FE26" author="Haswell" box="[412,577,439,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" refString="Haswell, W. A. (1882) On Australian freshwater sponges. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of North South Wales, 7, 208 - 210." type="journal article" year="1882">Haswell, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is reported exclusively from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0867650807D0044FC1901F5FC4DFE26" box="[919,1022,439,464]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="E513037B807D0044FB9E01F5FB23FE26" box="[1040,1168,439,464]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[151,239,548,571]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,239,152,175]" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Checklist and biogeographic pattern of Australian freshwater sponge species updated to present paper (Porifera: Spongillida). Australian endemics are 14 species (sources: Penney & Racek, 1968; Racek, 1969; Stanisic, 1979; Volkmer-Ribeiro & Costa, 1993; Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994; Manconi & Pronzato, 2002, 2015; Osborn et al., 2008)." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Geographic range and species richness of Spongillidae and Metaniidae (Porifera: Spongillida) in the Australian continent." pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Tables 1–2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Two species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F914D43807D0044FAB301FBFEEAFE02" authority="Annandale, 1909" authorityName="Annandale" authorityYear="1909" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Pectispongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD2807D0044FAB301FBFA2FFE26" box="[1341,1436,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">P. aurea</emphasis>
|
||
Annandale, 1909
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F914D43807D0044FE1B019FFD50FE03" authority="Annandale, 1915" authorityName="Annandale" authorityYear="1915" box="[405,739,476,501]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Pectispongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stellifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD2807D0044FE1B019FFDABFE02" box="[405,536,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">P. stellifera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC004B31807D0044FDAF019EFD50FE03" author="Annandale" box="[545,739,476,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" refString="Annandale, N. (1915) Notes on freshwater sponges of the genus Pectispongilla and its allies. Records of the Indian Museum, 11, 171 - 178." type="journal article" year="1915">Annandale, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are endemic to restricted areas in the SW-Indian subregion, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F914D43807D0044FF520243FD8AFDEE" authority="Annandale, 1911" authorityName="Annandale" authorityYear="1911" box="[220,569,511,536]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Pectispongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="subspinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE5EAD2807D0044FF520243FEC7FDEE" box="[220,372,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">P. subspinosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC004B31807D0044FEF501BDFD8AFDEE" author="Annandale" box="[379,569,511,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" refString="Annandale, N. (1911) Freshwater sponges, hydroids and polyzoa. Porifera. In: A. E. Shipley (Ed.), Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor & Francis: London, pp. 27 - 126, 241 - 245" type="book chapter" year="1911">Annandale, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from SW-India,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0867650807D0044FCEA0242FC14FDE1" box="[868,935,512,535]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0867650807D0044FC6F0242FB96FDE1" box="[993,1061,512,535]" name="South Korea" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="E513037B807D0044FBBA01BDFB01FDEE" box="[1076,1202,511,536]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[151,239,548,571]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,239,152,175]" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Checklist and biogeographic pattern of Australian freshwater sponge species updated to present paper (Porifera: Spongillida). Australian endemics are 14 species (sources: Penney & Racek, 1968; Racek, 1969; Stanisic, 1979; Volkmer-Ribeiro & Costa, 1993; Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994; Manconi & Pronzato, 2002, 2015; Osborn et al., 2008)." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Geographic range and species richness of Spongillidae and Metaniidae (Porifera: Spongillida) in the Australian continent." pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Tables 1–2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |