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<document id="D6551E8A0AEB9CBA4A7284001497135B" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00141.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5431996" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630429528350" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Pollet, Marc" docDate="2005" docId="1469120303060903FF65B34CCAC0CE7E" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2004.00141.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 143 (1)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00141.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Australachalcus longicornis Pollet 2005" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="E8506A7B03240926FFCDB052C841C830" masterDocTitle="Systematic revision of Neotropical Achalcus and a related new genus (Diptera: Dolichopodidae, Achalcinae) with comments on their phylogeny, ecology and zoogeography" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1699266594468" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="07643269C5EF24256FF8815B4712D416">Systematic revision of Neotropical Achalcus and a related new genus (Diptera: Dolichopodidae, Achalcinae) with comments on their phylogeny, ecology and zoogeography</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="404D623CAFB1FFF3A9262B83C891733F">Pollet, Marc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="07E18647B8DBA23E3E88CFCEC75DC60A">2005</mods:date>
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<treatment id="1469120303060903FF65B34CCAC0CE7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1469120303060903FF65B34CCAC0CE7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1469120303060903FF65B34CCAC0CE7E" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="34" pageNumber="61">
<subSubSection id="D4DAF09E03060904FF65B34CCA16CB66" pageId="34" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9C7FA31503060904FF65B34CCA9ACB06" blockId="34.[168,731,798,854]" box="[168,731,798,822]" pageId="34" pageNumber="61">
<heading id="C737147903060904FF65B34CCA9ACB06" box="[168,731,798,822]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="61" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="5BC0D89603060904FF65B34CCA9ACB06" authority="(VAN DUZEE)" authorityName="Pollet" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Van Duzee" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[168,731,798,822]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Australachalcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="AEB47F0703060904FF65B34CCA7ACB04" bold="true" box="[168,571,798,822]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="61">AUSTRALACHALCUS LONGICORNIS</emphasis>
(VAN DUZEE)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C7FA31503060904FEE0B313CA16CB66" blockId="34.[168,731,798,854]" box="[301,599,830,854]" pageId="34" pageNumber="61">
<heading id="C737147903060904FEE0B313CA16CB66" box="[301,599,830,854]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="61" reason="5">
<emphasis id="AEB47F0703060904FEE0B313C9F8CB66" bold="true" box="[301,441,830,854]" pageId="34" pageNumber="61">COMB. NOV.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="04FBBF9003060904FE07B36CCA65CB66" box="[458,548,830,854]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="35.[155,233,1834,1853]" captionTargetBox="[254,1328,200,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-49@35.[251,1331,198,1801]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 21. Australachalcus longicornis (Van Duzee) (male). A, wing; B, antenna; C, coxa and femur I; D, femur III, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5432039/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="61">FIGS 21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="04FBBF9003060904FDFFB36CCA0ECB66" box="[562,591,830,854]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="36.[142,220,1137,1156]" captionTargetBox="[145,1420,199,1103]" captionTargetId="figure-429@36.[142,1422,198,1105]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 22. Australachalcus longicornis (Van Duzee) (male). A, hypandrium and aedeagus, ventral view; B, hypopygium; C, apex of cercus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5432041/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="61">22</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D4DAF09E03060904FF43B335CA2CCB4C" box="[142,621,871,892]" pageId="34" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9C7FA31503060904FF43B335CA2CCB4C" blockId="34.[142,621,871,892]" box="[142,621,871,892]" pageId="34" pageNumber="61">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BCD0843B03060904FF43B335CA2CCB4C" box="[142,621,871,892]" pageId="34" pageNumber="61">
<treatmentCitation id="1D61850403060904FF43B335CA2CCB4C" author="Van Duzee MC" box="[142,621,871,892]" page="22" pageId="34" pageNumber="61" year="1930">
<taxonomicName id="5BC0D89603060904FF43B335CA2CCB4C" ID-CoL="9642" authority="Van Duzee, 1930: 22" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1930" box="[142,621,871,892]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achalcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
<emphasis id="AEB47F0703060904FF43B335C93ACB4C" box="[142,379,871,892]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="61">Achalcus longicornis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F851DEE403060904FE4EB335CA2CCB4C" author="Van Duzee MC" box="[387,621,871,892]" pageId="34" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref25225" refString="Van Duzee MC. 1930. Dolichopodidae. Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile 5 (1): 1 - 92, 3 pl." type="journal article" year="1930">Van Duzee, 1930: 22</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D4DAF09E03060903FF43B3C7CAC0CE7E" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="34" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph id="9C7FA31503060904FF43B3C7C945CCCC" blockId="34.[142,758,917,1276]" pageId="34" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="AEB47F0703060904FF43B3C7C88CCB9A" box="[142,205,917,938]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="61">Male.</emphasis>
Rather large, slender species.
<emphasis id="AEB47F0703060904FDA4B3C7CAECCB9A" box="[617,685,917,938]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="61">Head.</emphasis>
Face blackish brown, dusted, about as wide as ocellus (undetermined in
<typeStatus id="437B1DB703060904FE90B380C9FFCBD8" box="[349,446,978,1000]" pageId="34" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
due to strong shrinkage of head). Frons dark brown. Occiput concave, dark brown, shining. Palp about 1/4 of eye, ovoid circular, brownish yellow, with dark outer margin. Antenna dark brown with ventral half of pedicel whitish yellow on outer face; first flagellomere elongate triangular, rather tapering, 2.3¥ as long as deep and 1.9¥ as long as scape and pedicel combined. Arista 0.7¥ as long as first three joints of antenna, distinctly subapical (
<figureCitation id="04FBBF9003060904FF5BB4B4C8B9CCCC" box="[150,248,1254,1276]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="35.[155,233,1834,1853]" captionTargetBox="[254,1328,200,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-49@35.[251,1331,198,1801]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 21. Australachalcus longicornis (Van Duzee) (male). A, wing; B, antenna; C, coxa and femur I; D, femur III, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5432039/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="61">Fig. 21B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C7FA31503060904FF43B546CA1ACD94" blockId="34.[142,758,1300,1445]" pageId="34" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="AEB47F0703060904FF43B546C89ECD19" box="[142,223,1300,1321]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="61">Thorax</emphasis>
including metapleura dark brown with alar and lateral scutellar areas yellowish. Eight ac, 2¥ as long as distance between rows. One rather strong sutural bristle present. Small additional bristles present between ps, sutural and dc 12.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C7FA31503060904FF43B5EFCAFDCEF8" blockId="34.[142,757,1469,1736]" pageId="34" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="AEB47F0703060904FF43B5EFC8B9CDE2" box="[142,248,1469,1490]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="61">Abdomen</emphasis>
, including genital capsule, shining brown; tergites with strong marginal bristles, especially on 1st tergite; 6th tergite less than 1/3 as long as 5th.
<emphasis id="AEB47F0703060904FF43B64BC95FCE1E" box="[142,286,1561,1582]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="61">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="04FBBF9003060904FEF5B64BC9D6CE1F" box="[312,407,1561,1583]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="36.[142,220,1137,1156]" captionTargetBox="[145,1420,199,1103]" captionTargetId="figure-429@36.[142,1422,198,1105]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 22. Australachalcus longicornis (Van Duzee) (male). A, hypandrium and aedeagus, ventral view; B, hypopygium; C, apex of cercus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5432041/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="61">Fig. 22B</figureCitation>
) with apicoventrally spined hypandrium; aedeagus robust, with asymmetrical enlargement near apex (
<figureCitation id="04FBBF9003060904FE6BB604CA66CE5B" box="[422,551,1622,1644]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="36.[142,220,1137,1156]" captionTargetBox="[145,1420,199,1103]" captionTargetId="figure-429@36.[142,1422,198,1105]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 22. Australachalcus longicornis (Van Duzee) (male). A, hypandrium and aedeagus, ventral view; B, hypopygium; C, apex of cercus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5432041/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="61">Fig. 22A, B</figureCitation>
); midventral bristle of surstylus with apical flag; VEP and DEP evident; postgonites large, with dark apex; cercus rather short, narrow, with three flat apical bristles (
<figureCitation id="04FBBF9003060904FD80B6E0CAF1CEF8" box="[589,688,1714,1736]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="36.[142,220,1137,1156]" captionTargetBox="[145,1420,199,1103]" captionTargetId="figure-429@36.[142,1422,198,1105]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 22. Australachalcus longicornis (Van Duzee) (male). A, hypandrium and aedeagus, ventral view; B, hypopygium; C, apex of cercus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5432041/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="61">Fig. 22C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C7FA31503060904FF43B6B3CA74CF41" blockId="34.[142,758,1760,1905]" pageId="34" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="AEB47F0703060904FF43B6B3C88ECEC6" box="[142,207,1761,1782]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="61">Wing.</emphasis>
Halter dark. Wing very slightly infuscated, with R
<subScript id="0044A15003060904FF10B75AC8B4CF26" attach="left" box="[221,245,1800,1814]" fontSize="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="61">4+5</subScript>
gently curved and M
<subScript id="0044A15003060904FE3CB75ACA4BCF26" attach="left" box="[497,522,1800,1814]" fontSize="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="61">1+2</subScript>
straight; both veins parallel at wing apex. Proximal section of vein CuA
<subScript id="0044A15003060904FD23B775CAB7CF05" attach="right" box="[750,758,1831,1845]" fontSize="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="61">1</subScript>
3.4¥ as long as apical section;
<subScript id="0044A15003060904FE32B76ECA7BCF63" attach="left" box="[511,570,1852,1875]" fontSize="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="61">CuAx</subScript>
ratio 0.9. Wing length
<quantity id="5B380EF003060904FF12B709C924CF40" box="[223,357,1883,1905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="34" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="2.85" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.6">2.63.1 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="AEB47F0703060904FEB8B709C9C5CF40" box="[373,388,1883,1904]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="61">n</emphasis>
= 2) (
<figureCitation id="04FBBF9003060904FE0BB709CA68CF41" box="[454,553,1883,1905]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="35.[155,233,1834,1853]" captionTargetBox="[254,1328,200,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-49@35.[251,1331,198,1801]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 21. Australachalcus longicornis (Van Duzee) (male). A, wing; B, antenna; C, coxa and femur I; D, femur III, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5432039/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="61">Fig. 21A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C7FA31503060904FCEBB097CC6FCBC7" blockId="34.[806,1422,196,1015]" pageId="34" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="AEB47F0703060904FCEBB097CB1BC8EA" box="[806,858,197,218]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="61">Legs</emphasis>
including coxae mainly pale yellow, with femora and entire leg III largely infuscated. Coxa II and III reddish yellow. Trochanters of legs I and II pale yellow, reddish brown in leg III. Femur I infuscated dorsally along whole length, with one erect ventral bristle at less than basal 1/5, about as long as femur is deep; with one row of small inclined av bristles along whole length; with one strong pv preapical bristle (
<figureCitation id="04FBBF9003060904FAD3B1C9CDC3C981" box="[1310,1410,411,433]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="35.[155,233,1834,1853]" captionTargetBox="[254,1328,200,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-49@35.[251,1331,198,1801]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 21. Australachalcus longicornis (Van Duzee) (male). A, wing; B, antenna; C, coxa and femur I; D, femur III, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5432039/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="61">Fig. 21C</figureCitation>
). Femur II very slightly infuscated dorsally, with 34 very strong (longer than femur is deep) erect av bristles at extreme base; with one strong ad preapical bristle inserted rather anteriorly. Femur III brownish yellow, strongly infuscated on dorsal half; with one row of strong av bristles in apical 1/3 (not visible in
<figureCitation id="04FBBF9003060904FCEBB223CBC6CAB7" box="[806,903,625,647]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="35.[155,233,1834,1853]" captionTargetBox="[254,1328,200,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-49@35.[251,1331,198,1801]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 21. Australachalcus longicornis (Van Duzee) (male). A, wing; B, antenna; C, coxa and femur I; D, femur III, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5432039/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="61">Fig. 21D</figureCitation>
) and one row of perpendicular short but strong pv bristles on basal half; with one rather small ad, inserted in lower 1/3, and one rather weak av preapical bristles (
<figureCitation id="04FBBF9003060904FBC8B29FCC29CAD3" box="[1029,1128,717,739]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="35.[155,233,1834,1853]" captionTargetBox="[254,1328,200,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-49@35.[251,1331,198,1801]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 21. Australachalcus longicornis (Van Duzee) (male). A, wing; B, antenna; C, coxa and femur I; D, femur III, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5432039/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="61">Fig. 21D</figureCitation>
). Tibia I yellow, without dorsal bristles; tibia II whitish yellow with two moderate ad and one moderate pd bristles, basal bristles forming no clear ad-pd couple; tibia III brownish yellow, darkened on apical 1/4, with two small ad and four small pd bristles. Tarsus I yellow with 5th tarsomere dark; tarsus II whitish yellow, gradually darker towards apex with 5th tarsomere dark; tarsus III entirely dark brown. First tarsomere of leg III as long as 2nd tarsomere.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C7FA31503060904FCEBB45DCC40CC15" blockId="34.[806,1025,1039,1061]" box="[806,1025,1039,1061]" pageId="34" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="AEB47F0703060904FCEBB45DCB3FCC14" box="[806,894,1039,1060]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="61">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C7FA31503060904FCEBB46FCDCBCCFE" blockId="34.[806,1422,1085,1230]" pageId="34" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="AEB47F0703060904FCEBB46FCBD0CC62" box="[806,913,1085,1106]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="61">Remarks.</emphasis>
During the examination of the
<typeStatus id="437B1DB703060904FB36B46FCD1ECC63" box="[1275,1375,1085,1107]" pageId="34" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, the long ventral bristle on the 3rd tarsomere of leg I, regarded as a diagnostic feature by
<bibRefCitation id="F851DEE403060904FB09B429CDCBCCA0" author="Van Duzee MC" box="[1220,1418,1147,1168]" pageId="34" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref25225" refString="Van Duzee MC. 1930. Dolichopodidae. Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile 5 (1): 1 - 92, 3 pl." type="journal article" year="1930">Van Duzee (1930</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 55, plate II), appeared to be an artefact. The bristle was not inserted and only present on one of the legs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C7FA31503060904FCEBB4B4CCD2CDA4" blockId="34.[806,1423,1253,1429]" pageId="34" pageNumber="61">
<materialsCitation id="2CA8A94803060904FCEBB4B4CB2BCDA5" collectingDate="1926-12-04" collectingDateMax="1926-12-10" collectingDateMin="1926-12-04" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="F. &amp; M. Edwards &amp; Labels &amp; Casa Pangue' &amp; S. Chile" country="Chile" location="Llanquihue prov." municipality="Casa Pangue" pageId="34" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Los Lagos" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="AEB47F0703060904FCEBB4B4CBD0CCCB" box="[806,913,1254,1275]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="61">
<typeStatus id="437B1DB703060904FCEBB4B4CBCCCCCB" box="[806,909,1254,1275]" pageId="34" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="8AC6689C03060904FC51B4B4CB82CCCB" box="[924,963,1253,1275]" pageId="34" pageNumber="61" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="E4D7E38503060904FC14B4B4CC6ECCCB" box="[985,1071,1254,1275]" name="Chile" pageId="34" pageNumber="61">CHILE</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="5E046DF703060904FB8FB4B4CD00CCCB" box="[1090,1345,1254,1276]" country="Chile" name="Los Lagos" pageId="34" pageNumber="61">Region de los Lagos</collectingRegion>
, Prov. Llanquihue,
<collectingMunicipality id="7C1B396F03060904FC0DB557CC21CD2A" box="[960,1120,1285,1306]" pageId="34" pageNumber="61">Casa Pangue</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="E87E85D503060904FBB8B557CD4FCD2B" box="[1141,1294,1285,1307]" pageId="34" pageNumber="61" value="1926-12-04" valueMax="1926-12-10" valueMin="1926-12-04">
<collectingDate id="F83A7C3D03060904FBB8B557CD4FCD2B" box="[1141,1294,1285,1307]" pageId="34" pageNumber="61" value="1926-12-04" valueMax="1926-12-10" valueMin="1926-12-04">410.xii.1926</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="AEB47F0703060904FAEBB557CBCCCD08" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="61">
<collectorName id="3135C6C303060904FAEBB557CBCCCD08" pageId="34" pageNumber="61">F. &amp; M. Edwards</collectorName>
</emphasis>
) (
<collectionCode id="FAD13BD003060904FC64B571CBBFCD08" box="[937,1022,1315,1336]" pageId="34" pageNumber="61">BMNH</collectionCode>
; D, hypopygium mounted), examined.
<collectorName id="3135C6C303060904FCA0B510CBFACD68" box="[877,955,1346,1368]" pageId="34" pageNumber="61">Labels</collectorName>
:
<collectorName id="3135C6C303060904FC1EB510CC34CD67" box="[979,1141,1346,1367]" pageId="34" pageNumber="61">Casa Pangue</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="3135C6C303060904FB5FB510CCB7CD68" box="[1170,1270,1346,1368]" pageId="34" pageNumber="61">S. Chile</collectorName>
:
<location id="991FF5CE03060904FAC4B510CB1CCD46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1469120303060903FF65B34CCAC0CE7E:991FF5CE03060904FAC4B510CB1CCD46" country="Chile" municipality="Casa Pangue" name="Llanquihue prov." pageId="34" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Los Lagos">Llanquihue prov.</location>
<collectorName id="3135C6C303060904FCA9B533CC68CD47" box="[868,1065,1377,1399]" pageId="34" pageNumber="61">F. &amp; M. Edwards</collectorName>
BM 192763/
<taxonomicName id="5BC0D89603060904FB10B533CB2BCDA5" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achalcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
<emphasis id="AEB47F0703060904FB10B533CB2BCDA5" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="61">Achalcus longicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
<typeStatus id="437B1DB703060904FCBEB52DCC42CDA4" box="[883,1027,1407,1428]" pageId="34" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
Van Duzee.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C7FA31503060904FCEBB5FFCBF7CE2F" blockId="34.[806,1422,1453,1567]" pageId="34" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="AEB47F0703060904FCEBB5FFCC0CCDF2" box="[806,1101,1453,1474]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="61">Other material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="2CA8A94803060904FB94B5FFCBF2CE2F" collectingDate="1962-01-17" collectingDateMax="1962-01-22" collectingDateMin="1962-01-17" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="L. Pena" country="Chile" location="Dalcahue" municipality="Isla Chiloe" pageId="34" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Los Lagos">
<collectingCountry id="E4D7E38503060904FB94B5FFCCEECDF2" box="[1113,1199,1453,1474]" name="Chile" pageId="34" pageNumber="61">CHILE</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="8AC6689C03060904FB71B5FFCCA3CDF3" box="[1212,1250,1453,1475]" pageId="34" pageNumber="61" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="5E046DF703060904FB3FB5FFCB2ACDD1" country="Chile" name="Los Lagos" pageId="34" pageNumber="61">Region de los Lagos</collectingRegion>
, Prov. Chiloé,
<collectingMunicipality id="7C1B396F03060904FBFAB59ECC82CDD2" box="[1079,1219,1484,1506]" pageId="34" pageNumber="61">Isla Chiloé</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="991FF5CE03060904FB10B59ECD0ACDD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1469120303060903FF65B34CCAC0CE7E:991FF5CE03060904FB10B59ECD0ACDD2" box="[1245,1355,1484,1506]" country="Chile" municipality="Isla Chiloe" name="Dalcahue" pageId="34" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Los Lagos">Dalcahue</location>
,
<date id="E87E85D503060904FAA8B59ECBCFCE31" pageId="34" pageNumber="61" value="1962-01-17" valueMax="1962-01-22" valueMin="1962-01-17">
<collectingDate id="F83A7C3D03060904FAA8B59ECBCFCE31" pageId="34" pageNumber="61" value="1962-01-17" valueMax="1962-01-22" valueMin="1962-01-17">17 22.i.1962</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="AEB47F0703060904FC52B5B9CBB5CE30" box="[927,1012,1515,1536]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="61">
<collectorName id="3135C6C303060904FC52B5B9CBB5CE30" box="[927,1012,1515,1536]" pageId="34" pageNumber="61">L. Peña</collectorName>
</emphasis>
) (
<collectionCode id="FAD13BD003060904FBC0B5B9CC09CE30" box="[1037,1096,1515,1536]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="34" pageNumber="61">CNC</collectionCode>
; D, antenna, wing, leg I and II mounted)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C7FA31503060904FCF3B600CD37CE5A" blockId="34.[830,1398,1618,1674]" box="[830,1398,1618,1642]" pageId="34" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="5BC0D89603060904FCF3B600CD4BCE58" authority="Pollet, 2005" authorityName="Pollet" authorityYear="2005" box="[830,1290,1618,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Australachalcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudorobustus" status="sp. nov.">AUSTRALACHALCUS PSEUDOROBUSTUS</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="AEB47F0703060904FADFB607CD37CE5A" bold="true" box="[1298,1398,1618,1642]" pageId="34" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B587C27C03060904FADFB607CD37CE5A" box="[1298,1398,1618,1642]" pageId="34" pageNumber="61" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C7FA31503060904FBE5B620CCCDCEBA" blockId="34.[830,1398,1618,1674]" box="[1064,1164,1650,1674]" pageId="34" pageNumber="61">
(
<figureCitation id="04FBBF9003060904FBFDB620CCC2CEBA" box="[1072,1155,1650,1674]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="37.[155,233,961,980]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,199,929]" captionTargetId="figure-473@37.[166,1420,199,929]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 23. Australachalcus pseudorobustus sp. nov. (male). Hypopygium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5432043/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="61">FIG. 23</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C7FA31503060902FCEBB6F1C9E3CD46" blockId="34.[806,1422,1699,1905]" lastBlockId="36.[142,758,1223,1398]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="34" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="AEB47F0703060904FCEBB6F1CB24CE88" box="[806,869,1699,1720]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="61">Male.</emphasis>
Small and stout species.
<emphasis id="AEB47F0703060904FB4BB6F1CC8ACE88" box="[1158,1227,1699,1720]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="61">Head.</emphasis>
Face pale brown, slightly wider than ocellus. Frons dark brown. Occiput convex ventrally and distinctly concave dorsally, dark brown, shining. Uppermost postocular bristles black, lower ones brown. Palp very small (1/10 of eye), ovoid, almost circular, dark brown. Antenna largely dark with scape with pale spot at extreme base and pedicel reddish yellow on ventral half on inner face; first flagellomere dark, paler on extreme base, elongate triangular, about 1.8¥ as long as deep and 2¥ as long as scape and pedicel combined. Arista 0.6¥ as long as first three joints of antenna, distinctly subapical, with microscopic pubescence.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C8BFF39D03070905FF56B778C953CF6A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432039" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5432039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5432039/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="62" startId="35.[155,233,1834,1853]" targetBox="[254,1328,200,1799]" targetPageId="35">
<paragraph id="9C7FA31503070905FF56B778C953CF6A" blockId="35.[155,1434,1834,1882]" pageId="35" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="AEB47F0703070905FF56B778C951CF0D" bold="true" box="[155,272,1834,1853]" pageId="35" pageNumber="62">Figure 21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5BC0D89603070905FED6B778CA88CF0D" authority="(Van Duzee)" authorityName="Pollet" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Van Duzee" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[283,713,1834,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Australachalcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
<emphasis id="AEB47F0703070905FED6B778CA7ECF0D" box="[283,575,1834,1853]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="62">Australachalcus longicornis</emphasis>
(Van Duzee)
</taxonomicName>
(male). A, wing; B, antenna; C, coxa and femur I; D, femur III, posterior view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C8BFF39D03000902FF43B423C9ECCC91" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432041" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5432041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5432041/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="63" startId="36.[142,220,1137,1156]" targetBox="[145,1420,199,1103]" targetPageId="36">
<paragraph id="9C7FA31503000902FF43B423C9ECCC91" blockId="36.[142,1424,1137,1186]" pageId="36" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="AEB47F0703000902FF43B423C942CCB4" bold="true" box="[142,259,1137,1156]" pageId="36" pageNumber="63">Figure 22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5BC0D89603000902FEC2B423CAF7CCB4" authority="(Van Duzee)" authorityName="Pollet" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Van Duzee" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[271,694,1137,1156]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Australachalcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
<emphasis id="AEB47F0703000902FEC2B423CA71CCB4" box="[271,560,1137,1156]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="63">Australachalcus longicornis</emphasis>
(Van Duzee)
</taxonomicName>
(male). A, hypandrium and aedeagus, ventral view; B, hypopygium; C, apex of cercus, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9C7FA31503000902FF43B5DCCA1CCE2F" blockId="36.[142,758,1422,1567]" pageId="36" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="AEB47F0703000902FF43B5DCC89ECD93" box="[142,223,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="63">Thorax</emphasis>
including metapleura blackish brown with scutellum dark reddish brown. Six ac, 2¥ as long as distance between rows. One fairly strong sutural bristle present. About three small bristles present between ps, sutural and 1st and 2nd dc.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C7FA31503000902FF43B665C9DCCF14" blockId="36.[142,758,1591,1828]" pageId="36" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="AEB47F0703000902FF43B665C8B9CE7C" box="[142,248,1591,1612]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="63">Abdomen</emphasis>
blackish brown with olive-green shining, genital capsule dark brown. Tergites with strong marginal bristles.
<emphasis id="AEB47F0703000902FEE2B627C9FECEBA" box="[303,447,1653,1674]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="63">Hypopygium</emphasis>
with apicoventrally spined hypandrium; aedeagus with recurrent apical process; midventral bristle of surstylus with apical flag; VEP not evident; DEP and postgonites evident; cercus moderately developed, rectangular with somewhat enlarged apex (
<figureCitation id="04FBBF9003000902FEF2B75CC9D1CF14" box="[319,400,1806,1828]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="37.[155,233,961,980]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,199,929]" captionTargetId="figure-473@37.[166,1420,199,929]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 23. Australachalcus pseudorobustus sp. nov. (male). Hypopygium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5432043/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="63">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C7FA31503000902FF43B76ECDCFCCCB" blockId="36.[142,758,1852,1906]" lastBlockId="36.[806,1422,1223,1277]" pageId="36" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="AEB47F0703000902FF43B76EC88ECF61" box="[142,207,1852,1873]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="63">Wing.</emphasis>
Halter pale. Wing slightly infuscated, with R
<subScript id="0044A15003000902FD10B717CAB7CF63" attach="left" box="[733,758,1861,1875]" fontSize="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="63">4+5</subScript>
hardly curving, R
<subScript id="0044A15003000902FE9EB736C92ACF42" attach="left" box="[339,363,1892,1906]" fontSize="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="63">4+5</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="0044A15003000902FE74B736C993CF42" attach="left" box="[441,466,1892,1906]" fontSize="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="63">1+2</subScript>
hardly diverging towards wing apex. Proximal section of vein CuA
<subScript id="0044A15003000902FB3BB482CCBFCCEE" attach="left" box="[1270,1278,1232,1246]" fontSize="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="63">1</subScript>
2.0¥ as long as apical section;
<subScript id="0044A15003000902FC22B4B4CC6BCCCD" attach="left" box="[1007,1066,1254,1277]" fontSize="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="63">CuAx</subScript>
ratio 1.6. Wing length
<quantity id="5B380EF003000902FAFCB4B4CDCBCCCB" box="[1329,1418,1254,1275]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="36" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C7FA31503000903FCEBB546C9CACD58" blockId="36.[806,1422,1300,1904]" lastBlockId="37.[155,771,1025,1384]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="36" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="AEB47F0703000902FCEBB546CB1BCD19" box="[806,858,1300,1321]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="63">Legs</emphasis>
pale yellow with mainly dark coxae and dorsally infuscated femora. Coxa I yellow, distinctly infuscated brownish anteriorly; coxa II and III brown. Trochanters whitish yellow; trochanters of leg II with long black bristles. Femur I and II slightly infuscated dorsally, femur III distinctly infuscated on dorsal half; femur I with erect ventral bristle at basal 1/6, 1.5¥ as long as femur is deep, basad of three small erect av bristles till middle of femur followed by small inclined bristles till apex; with one small ad and two moderately strong pv preapical bristles. Femur II with one strong (as long as femur depth) erect av bristle at extreme base, rest of basal half bare; with one row of strong (two basal bristles as long as femur depth) rather erect pv bristles, decreasing in length towards apex; with one strong ad, one av and two pv preapical bristles. Femur III with one row of rather strong inclined av bristles, weakest at middle (basal bristles longer than 0.5¥ femur depth); with one weak ad, inserted in lower 1/3, and one very strong av preapical bristle. Tibia I and II whitish yellow, tibia III dark yellow; tibia I without dorsal bristles; tibia II with one small (1/10 of tibial length) ad and one small pd bristles, basal bristles forming ad-pd couple at basal 1/3; tibia III distinctly swollen, with two ad and two pd bristles; with dense pd and ventral pubescence, without distinct ventral setae. Tarsus I pale yellow with apex of 4th and with 5th tarsomere dark; tarsus II yellow, darker from 2nd tarsomere onwards with 5th tarsomere dark; tarsus III entirely brown. First tarsomere of leg III 0.8¥ as long as 2nd tarsomere. Body length 2.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C8BFF39D03010903FF56B393CB9FCBE4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432043" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5432043" box="[155,990,961,980]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5432043/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="64" startId="37.[155,233,961,980]" targetBox="[166,1420,199,929]" targetPageId="37">
<paragraph id="9C7FA31503010903FF56B393CB9FCBE4" blockId="37.[155,990,961,980]" box="[155,990,961,980]" pageId="37" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="AEB47F0703010903FF56B393CABBCBE4" bold="true" box="[155,762,961,980]" pageId="37" pageNumber="64">
Figure 23.
<taxonomicName id="5BC0D89603010903FED6B393CADBCBE4" authority="Pollet, 2005" authorityName="Pollet" authorityYear="2005" box="[283,666,961,980]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Australachalcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudorobustus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AEB47F0703010903FED6B393CADBCBE4" bold="true" box="[283,666,961,980]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="64">Australachalcus pseudorobustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B587C27C03010903FD6FB393CABBCBE4" box="[674,762,961,980]" pageId="37" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(male). Hypopygium.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9C7FA31503010903FF56B5D2C934CDA6" blockId="37.[155,373,1408,1430]" box="[155,373,1408,1430]" pageId="37" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="AEB47F0703010903FF56B5D2C8B2CDA5" box="[155,243,1408,1429]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="64">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C7FA31503010903FF56B5FCCA96CDD3" blockId="37.[155,769,1454,1507]" pageId="37" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="AEB47F0703010903FF56B5FCC959CDF3" box="[155,280,1454,1475]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="64">Etymology.</emphasis>
Refers to the resemblance of this species to the closely related
<taxonomicName id="5BC0D89603010903FE59B59FCA55CDD2" authorityName="Pollet" authorityYear="2005" box="[404,532,1485,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Australachalcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="AEB47F0703010903FE59B59FCA55CDD2" box="[404,532,1485,1506]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="64">A. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described below.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C7FA31503010903FF56B5A9CAC0CE7E" blockId="37.[155,771,1531,1614]" pageId="37" pageNumber="64">
<materialsCitation id="2CA8A94803010903FF56B5A9CAC0CE7E" collectingDate="1964-01" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="L. Pena" country="Chile" location="Estero La Jaula" municipality="Curico" pageId="37" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Maule" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="AEB47F0703010903FF56B5A9C944CE20" box="[155,261,1531,1552]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="64">
<typeStatus id="437B1DB703010903FF56B5A9C943CE20" box="[155,258,1531,1552]" pageId="37" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="8AC6689C03010903FEDCB5A9C976CE21" box="[273,311,1531,1553]" pageId="37" pageNumber="64" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="E4D7E38503010903FE99B5A9C9EBCE20" box="[340,426,1531,1552]" name="Chile" pageId="37" pageNumber="64">CHILE</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="5E046DF703010903FE08B5A9CAEFCE21" box="[453,686,1531,1553]" country="Chile" name="Maule" pageId="37" pageNumber="64">Region del Maule</collectingRegion>
, Prov. Curicó,
<collectingMunicipality id="7C1B396F03010903FF3BB648C902CE00" box="[246,323,1562,1584]" pageId="37" pageNumber="64">Curicó</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="991FF5CE03010903FE9FB648CA4ECE00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1469120303060903FF65B34CCAC0CE7E:991FF5CE03010903FE9FB648CA4ECE00" box="[338,527,1562,1584]" country="Chile" municipality="Curico" name="Estero La Jaula" pageId="37" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Maule">Estero La Jaula</location>
(
<taxonomicName id="5BC0D89603010903FDEFB648CAE5CE1F" box="[546,676,1562,1583]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="37" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEB47F0703010903FDEFB648CAE5CE1F" box="[546,676,1562,1583]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="64">Nothofagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<date id="E87E85D503010903FD70B648CB42CE00" box="[701,771,1562,1584]" pageId="37" pageNumber="64" value="1964-01">
<collectingDate id="F83A7C3D03010903FD70B648CB42CE00" box="[701,771,1562,1584]" pageId="37" pageNumber="64" value="1964-01">i.1964</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="AEB47F0703010903FF6EB66BC8B9CE7E" box="[163,248,1593,1614]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="64">
<collectorName id="3135C6C303010903FF6EB66BC8B9CE7E" box="[163,248,1593,1614]" pageId="37" pageNumber="64">L. Peña</collectorName>
</emphasis>
) (
<collectionCode id="FAD13BD003010903FEDCB66BC90DCE7E" box="[273,332,1593,1614]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="37" pageNumber="64">CNC</collectionCode>
; D, hypopygium mounted).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>