643 lines
86 KiB
XML
643 lines
86 KiB
XML
<document id="E8204C93BFF9B26B2FB734FE203D118A" ID-CLB-Dataset="297361" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5458.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7fc7d516-2d2c-4a34-b91f-346a0b6d45a7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11348272" ID-ZooBank="7480BACF-7F14-48C2-80CB-AB4C54812D10" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1716794063266" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hodson, Alicia M. & Branham, Marc A." docDate="2024" docId="03DCFA33FF86FFEA7DB2578255E2F859" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5458.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5458 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phausis skelleyi Fender" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="FFE5824BFFAEFFC57D2553405441FFA3" masterDocTitle="Revision and Phylogeny of the Genus Phausis (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) with the Description of Three New Species" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1716923745724" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E48A823B906E4C2C9B350DEBCCBA95C5">Revision and Phylogeny of the Genus Phausis (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) with the Description of Three New Species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="26C75E5A90A53654F81BC8F3B3974237" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3A0F32AC7494102F1EA3DA119C538D60">Hodson, Alicia M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4E2557E36E4A7F24852184940378A506">Integrated Taxonomic Information System, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B558077D14B6547BC6D6E56ED9248586">Branham, Marc A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9D876734F6B4FA7D523D8ED97ECC6763">Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="31344D64508BFCE128C7C4CE9613707A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="10E15919850466889F50EC44DB2E4697">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="879D267F4BE65DA918E10E58333E5A35">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3E7AE27A5A6A3A3040C7AB698B51154D">2024-05-27</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03DCFA33FF86FFEA7DB2578255E2F859" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11373090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11373090" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCFA33FF86FFEA7DB2578255E2F859" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DCFA33FF86FFEA7DB2578255E2F859" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection id="C36F18AEFF86FFED7DB257825637FB7F" box="[151,630,1218,1245]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FF86FFED7DB257825637FB7F" blockId="40.[151,630,1218,1280]" box="[151,630,1218,1245]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="D082FC49FF86FFED7DB257825637FB7F" bold="true" box="[151,630,1218,1245]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9019737FF86FFED7DB257825637FB7F" bold="true" box="[151,630,1218,1245]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF86FFED7DB2578255F8FB7F" ID-CoL="4FXJQ" authority="Fender" authorityName="Fender" box="[151,441,1218,1245]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skelleyi">
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<emphasis id="B9019737FF86FFED7DB257825518FB7E" bold="true" box="[151,345,1218,1245]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Phausis skelleyi</emphasis>
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Fender
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</taxonomicName>
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in Hatch, 1962
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F18AEFF86FFED7DB257A655A0FAA3" box="[151,481,1254,1280]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FF86FFED7DB257A655A0FAA3" blockId="40.[151,630,1218,1280]" box="[151,481,1254,1280]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134E57A0FF86FFED7DBA57A654B6FAA3" box="[159,247,1254,1280]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="41.[152,255,1112,1136]" captionTargetBox="[425,1162,187,1078]" captionTargetId="figure-17@41.[417,1170,179,1086]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 16. Detail of North American distribution of Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11373271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11373271/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs 16</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="134E57A0FF86FFED7C2657A65570FAA3" box="[259,305,1254,1280]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="43.[152,255,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-17@43.[170,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 18. Dorsal habitus of male Phausis (A–F). (A) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (B) Phausis nigra; (C) Phausis reticulata; (D) Phausis rhombica; (E) Phausis riversi; (F) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348307/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">18F</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="134E57A0FF86FFED7C1857A65518FAA3" box="[317,345,1254,1280]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-84@46.[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Phausis aedeagi (A–Jj) (from left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral view). (A–C) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (D–F) Phausis californica; (G–I) Phausis dorothae; (J–L) Phausis inaccensa; (M–O) Phausis luminosa; (P–R) Phausis marina; (S–U) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (V–X) Phausis nigra; (Y–Aa) Phausis reticulata; (Bb–Dd) Phausis rhombica; (Ee–Gg) Phausis riversi; (Hh–Jj) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348323/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">22</figureCitation>
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Hh–Jj; 24L)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F18AEFF86FFED7DB2566B55A7FAE0" box="[151,486,1322,1347]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FF86FFED7DB2566B55A7FAE0" blockId="40.[151,486,1322,1347]" box="[151,486,1322,1347]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB656C0BFF86FFED7DB2566B55A7FAE0" box="[151,486,1322,1347]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD46D34FF86FFED7DB2566B55A7FAE0" author="Fender, K. M." box="[151,486,1322,1347]" page="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1962">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF86FFED7DB2566B55A7FAE0" ID-CoL="4FXJQ" authority="Fender 1962: 42" authorityName="Fender" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,486,1322,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skelleyi">
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<emphasis id="B9019737FF86FFED7DB2566B557BFAE0" box="[151,314,1323,1347]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Phausis skelleyi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE436D4FF86FFED7C65566B55A7FAE0" author="Fender, K. M." box="[320,486,1322,1347]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref39267" refString="Fender, K. M. (1962) Lampyridae. In: Hatch, M. H. (Ed.), The Beetles of the Pacific Northwest. Vol. 16. University of Washington Press, Seattle, Washington, pp. 41 - 43." type="book" year="1962">Fender 1962: 42</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36F18AEFF86FFED7DB25631564FF9B8" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FF86FFED7DB25631564FF9B8" blockId="40.[151,1437,1393,2031]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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Diagnosis.
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<emphasis id="B9019737FF86FFED7C3056315513FA28" bold="true" box="[277,338,1393,1419]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Male</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF86FFED7C4556315655FA28" box="[352,532,1393,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skelleyi">
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<emphasis id="B9019737FF86FFED7C4556315655FA28" box="[352,532,1393,1419]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Phausis skelleyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be differentiated from congeners by the following characters: eyes are small and separated, not obstructing labium postventrally; basal piece (dorsal view) wider than long, v-shaped, segments contiguous (segments touching), and deeply sclerotized (brown to dark brown); dorsal opening present on median lobe (
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<figureCitation id="134E57A0FF86FFED7DF0569D5567FA54" box="[213,294,1501,1527]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-84@46.[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Phausis aedeagi (A–Jj) (from left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral view). (A–C) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (D–F) Phausis californica; (G–I) Phausis dorothae; (J–L) Phausis inaccensa; (M–O) Phausis luminosa; (P–R) Phausis marina; (S–U) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (V–X) Phausis nigra; (Y–Aa) Phausis reticulata; (Bb–Dd) Phausis rhombica; (Ee–Gg) Phausis riversi; (Hh–Jj) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348323/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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Hh).
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<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF86FFED7C79569D564CFA54" box="[348,525,1501,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skelleyi">
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||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF86FFED7C79569D564CFA54" box="[348,525,1501,1527]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Phausis skelleyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is one out of three species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF86FFED7E6B569D57E6FA54" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[846,935,1501,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9019737FF86FFED7E6B569D57E6FA54" box="[846,935,1501,1527]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Phausis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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whose medial lobe extends forward ventrally beyond the parameres (
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<figureCitation id="134E57A0FF86FFED7CB9554155B1F9B8" box="[412,496,1537,1563]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-84@46.[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Phausis aedeagi (A–Jj) (from left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral view). (A–C) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (D–F) Phausis californica; (G–I) Phausis dorothae; (J–L) Phausis inaccensa; (M–O) Phausis luminosa; (P–R) Phausis marina; (S–U) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (V–X) Phausis nigra; (Y–Aa) Phausis reticulata; (Bb–Dd) Phausis rhombica; (Ee–Gg) Phausis riversi; (Hh–Jj) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348323/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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Ii).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36F18AEFF86FFED7DE255655756F84C" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FF86FFED7DE255655756F84C" blockId="40.[151,1437,1393,2031]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF86FFED7DE25565553AF99C" ID-CoL="4FXJQ" box="[199,379,1573,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skelleyi">
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<emphasis id="B9019737FF86FFED7DE25565553AF99C" box="[199,379,1573,1599]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Phausis skelleyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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looks similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF86FFED7F1F55655696F99C" ID-CoL="4FXJL" authorityName="Hopping, Det. Ralph Hopping" authorityYear="1937" box="[570,727,1573,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
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<emphasis id="B9019737FF86FFED7F1F55655696F99C" box="[570,727,1573,1599]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Phausis nigra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF86FFED7E2B556557F8F99C" authorityName="Hodson & Branham" authorityYear="2024" box="[782,953,1573,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milleri">
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<emphasis id="B9019737FF86FFED7E2B556557F8F99C" box="[782,953,1573,1599]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Phausis milleri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Species differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF86FFED79975565510EF99C" ID-CoL="4FXJL" authorityName="Hopping, Det. Ralph Hopping" authorityYear="1937" box="[1202,1359,1573,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
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<emphasis id="B9019737FF86FFED79975565510EF99C" box="[1202,1359,1573,1599]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Phausis nigra</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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by the following characters: pronotum transverse, broadly subelliptical, with lateral margins more arcuate and explanate than anterior margin (
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<figureCitation id="134E57A0FF86FFED7CB7552D55B9F924" box="[402,504,1645,1671]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="43.[152,255,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-17@43.[170,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 18. Dorsal habitus of male Phausis (A–F). (A) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (B) Phausis nigra; (C) Phausis reticulata; (D) Phausis rhombica; (E) Phausis riversi; (F) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348307/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 18F</figureCitation>
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); having a pronotal angle (a tangent line drawn from lateral margin of pronotum meeting a parallel line drawn from the basal margin of the pronotum) equal to 55 degrees (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE436D4FF86FFED799755D15107F908" author="Fender, K. M." box="[1202,1350,1681,1707]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref39267" refString="Fender, K. M. (1962) Lampyridae. In: Hatch, M. H. (Ed.), The Beetles of the Pacific Northwest. Vol. 16. University of Washington Press, Seattle, Washington, pp. 41 - 43." type="book" year="1962">Fender 1962</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE436D4FF86FFED787655D151CEF908" author="Fender, K. M." box="[1363,1423,1681,1707]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="83 - 95" refId="ref39317" refString="Fender, K. M. (1966) The genus Phausis in America North of Mexico (Coleoptera-Lampyridae). Northwest Science, 40 (3), 83 - 95." type="journal article" year="1966">1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); antennomeres 3 to 10 subequal in length; sensorium ovate; elytral lateral margins expanded, but not as expanded as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF86FFED7DF7559A556AF950" ID-CoL="4FXJL" authorityName="Hopping, Det. Ralph Hopping" authorityYear="1937" box="[210,299,1754,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF86FFED7DF7559A556AF950" box="[210,299,1754,1779]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; abdominal segment VII quadrate; basal piece of aedeagus v-shaped, segments contiguous (segments touching), and deeply sclerotized (dark brown)(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FF86FFED7F9055BD5747F8B4" box="[693,774,1789,1815]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-84@46.[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Phausis aedeagi (A–Jj) (from left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral view). (A–C) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (D–F) Phausis californica; (G–I) Phausis dorothae; (J–L) Phausis inaccensa; (M–O) Phausis luminosa; (P–R) Phausis marina; (S–U) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (V–X) Phausis nigra; (Y–Aa) Phausis reticulata; (Bb–Dd) Phausis rhombica; (Ee–Gg) Phausis riversi; (Hh–Jj) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348323/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
Hh); median lobe exceeds tips of parameres and extending forward ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FF86FFED7C4E546155FEF898" box="[363,447,1825,1851]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-84@46.[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Phausis aedeagi (A–Jj) (from left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral view). (A–C) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (D–F) Phausis californica; (G–I) Phausis dorothae; (J–L) Phausis inaccensa; (M–O) Phausis luminosa; (P–R) Phausis marina; (S–U) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (V–X) Phausis nigra; (Y–Aa) Phausis reticulata; (Bb–Dd) Phausis rhombica; (Ee–Gg) Phausis riversi; (Hh–Jj) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348323/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
Ii); ventral opening absent; dorsal opening absent.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF86FFED7EDC546150ECF898" ID-CoL="4FXJQ" box="[1017,1197,1825,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skelleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF86FFED7EDC546150ECF898" box="[1017,1197,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Phausis skelleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF86FFED7861546154A3F8FC" authorityName="Hodson & Branham" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF86FFED7861546154A3F8FC" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Phausis milleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following characters: overall coloration darker; head vertex transversely concave; eyes large, not obstructing the labium postventrally; clypeus and apices of mandibles testaceous; antennomere 11 ovate; sensorium ovate; pronotal hind angles dentate; central pronotal disc punctate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FF86FFED7EBC54CD57BFF804" box="[921,1022,1933,1959]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="43.[152,255,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-17@43.[170,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 18. Dorsal habitus of male Phausis (A–F). (A) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (B) Phausis nigra; (C) Phausis reticulata; (D) Phausis rhombica; (E) Phausis riversi; (F) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348307/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 18F</figureCitation>
|
||
); metathorax without posterior apex notched; finely punctate; elytral costae absent; the shape of the apical fourth of the median lobe is curved upward and acute (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FF86FFED7C3454955523F84C" box="[273,354,2005,2031]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-84@46.[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Phausis aedeagi (A–Jj) (from left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral view). (A–C) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (D–F) Phausis californica; (G–I) Phausis dorothae; (J–L) Phausis inaccensa; (M–O) Phausis luminosa; (P–R) Phausis marina; (S–U) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (V–X) Phausis nigra; (Y–Aa) Phausis reticulata; (Bb–Dd) Phausis rhombica; (Ee–Gg) Phausis riversi; (Hh–Jj) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348323/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
Ii) less than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF86FFED7CCE549556D7F84C" authorityName="Hodson & Branham" authorityYear="2024" box="[491,662,2005,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF86FFED7CCE549556D7F84C" box="[491,662,2005,2031]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Phausis milleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FF86FFED7F805495574AF84C" box="[677,779,2005,2031]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-84@46.[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Phausis aedeagi (A–Jj) (from left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral view). (A–C) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (D–F) Phausis californica; (G–I) Phausis dorothae; (J–L) Phausis inaccensa; (M–O) Phausis luminosa; (P–R) Phausis marina; (S–U) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (V–X) Phausis nigra; (Y–Aa) Phausis reticulata; (Bb–Dd) Phausis rhombica; (Ee–Gg) Phausis riversi; (Hh–Jj) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348323/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 22T</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF0A1BADFF87FFEC7DBD57185735FBCC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11373271" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11373271" box="[152,884,1112,1136]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11373271/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" startId="41.[152,255,1112,1136]" targetBox="[425,1162,187,1078]" targetPageId="41" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FF87FFEC7DBD57185735FBCC" blockId="41.[152,884,1112,1136]" box="[152,884,1112,1136]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF87FFEC7DBD57185564FBD3" bold="true" box="[152,293,1112,1136]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of North American distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF87FFEC7FE95718572FFBD3" box="[716,878,1112,1136]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skelleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF87FFEC7FE95718572FFBD3" box="[716,878,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Phausis skelleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F18AEFF87FFEA7DE2578255E2F859" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FF87FFEC7DE2578256EEFA16" blockId="41.[151,1437,1218,2037]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Redescription.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF87FFEC7C56578255F1FB7F" bold="true" box="[371,432,1218,1244]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FF87FFEC7CE457825671FB7F" box="[449,560,1218,1244]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="43.[152,255,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-17@43.[170,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 18. Dorsal habitus of male Phausis (A–F). (A) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (B) Phausis nigra; (C) Phausis reticulata; (D) Phausis rhombica; (E) Phausis riversi; (F) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348307/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs. 18F</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FF87FFEC7F1B5782561AFB7F" box="[574,603,1218,1244]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-84@46.[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Phausis aedeagi (A–Jj) (from left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral view). (A–C) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (D–F) Phausis californica; (G–I) Phausis dorothae; (J–L) Phausis inaccensa; (M–O) Phausis luminosa; (P–R) Phausis marina; (S–U) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (V–X) Phausis nigra; (Y–Aa) Phausis reticulata; (Bb–Dd) Phausis rhombica; (Ee–Gg) Phausis riversi; (Hh–Jj) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348323/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">22</figureCitation>
|
||
Hh–Jj). Length 5.0–6.0 mm. Width
|
||
<quantity id="4C8DE6C0FF87FFEC7ED1578250C1FB7E" box="[1012,1152,1218,1245]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF87FFEC79A857825092FB7F" box="[1165,1235,1218,1244]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Color.</emphasis>
|
||
Body brunneous, sometimes infuscus (blackish-brown) beneath; eyes brown to ferruginous; mouthparts brunneous; clypeus and apices of mandibles testaceous; antennae brunneous; central pronotal disc brunneous to castaneus; scutellum brunneous; thorax brunneous to infuscus; trochanters along apical-medial margin, apical margin of femora, and tarsi paler than rest of body; coxae, femora, an tibiae brunneous; lateral margins of elytra paler than elytral disc; abdomen brunneous; photic organs absent on abdominal segments VI VII and VIII; pubescence brunneous to cinereous. Anterior vitreous areas (pronotal spots) present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FF87FFEC7DE256FE5133F9CB" blockId="41.[151,1437,1218,2037]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF87FFEC7DE256FE5545FA7B" box="[199,260,1470,1496]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Head</emphasis>
|
||
small and transverse (frontal view); vertex transversely concave with dense coarse punctures. Eyes small but not as large as
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF87FFEC7C5656A35645FA5F" box="[371,516,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF87FFEC7C5656A35641FA5F" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1852" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[371,512,1506,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulata">P. reticulata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and separated, not obstructing labium postventrally. Mandibles long (more than apices of mandibles crossing frontally), subfalcate, begins tapering at half the length of mandible; incisor region less than half of total length of mandible; outer margin straight; basal angle greater than 90 degree angle dorsally. Maxillary palps with three palpomeres, last palpomere securiform. Labial palps reduced, with two palpomeres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FF87FFEC7DE255325097F8BE" blockId="41.[151,1437,1218,2037]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF87FFEC7DE255325570F92F" box="[199,305,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||
filiform, long, extending to almost the posterior end of metathorax. Scape as long as pedicel, but sometimes can appear 2.0× as long on some specimens. Pedicel approximately 1/3 the length of antennomere 3. Antennomere 3 as long as antennomeres 4 to 10. Antennomere 11 ovate at apex. Flagellomeres feebly compressed, but not as compressed as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF87FFEC7CFD559E567DF95B" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1833" box="[472,572,1758,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Lucidota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF87FFEC7CFD559E567DF95B" box="[472,572,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lucidota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF87FFEC7F46559E568FF95B" box="[611,718,1758,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Ellychnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF87FFEC7F46559E568FF95B" box="[611,718,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ellychnia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; when viewed laterally, flagellomeres are wider than in ventral view. Sensorium present on the distal end of antennomere 11, semi-transparent, small, and ovate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FF87FFEC7DE25467565EF857" blockId="41.[151,1437,1218,2037]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF87FFEC7DE254675577F8E3" box="[199,310,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
transverse, broadly subelliptical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FF87FFEC7F9554665752F8E3" box="[688,787,1830,1856]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="43.[152,255,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-17@43.[170,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 18. Dorsal habitus of male Phausis (A–F). (A) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (B) Phausis nigra; (C) Phausis reticulata; (D) Phausis rhombica; (E) Phausis riversi; (F) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348307/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 18F</figureCitation>
|
||
); longitudinal median carina present, extending from base to apex of pronotum; lateral margins more arcuate and explanate than anterior margin; all margins reflexed, very strongly so anteriorly on the side and frontal margins, becoming flattened toward the hind angles; basal margin undulate and slightly reflexed medially; hind angles dentate. Central pronotal disc present; rectangular, shiny, and finely sparsely punctured. Anterior vitreous areas (spots) present, large (less than one width of spot between them), reniform, and punctate throughout.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0A1BADFF84FFEF7DBD554E57E5F9E9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348305" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11348305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348305/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" startId="42.[152,255,1550,1574]" targetBox="[169,1418,181,1526]" targetPageId="42" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FF84FFEF7DBD554E57E5F9E9" blockId="42.[151,1436,1550,1610]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF84FFEF7DBD554E5566F985" bold="true" box="[152,295,1550,1574]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal habitus of male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF84FFEF7F01554E5635F985" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[548,628,1550,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF84FFEF7F01554E5635F985" box="[548,628,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Phausis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A–F). (A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF84FFEF7FD0554E57F1F985" authority="Hodson & Branham, 2024" authorityName="Hodson & Branham" authorityYear="2024" box="[757,944,1550,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="branhami" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF84FFEF7FD0554E57F1F985" box="[757,944,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Phausis branhami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF84FFEF7E9D554E504BF985" bold="true" box="[952,1034,1550,1574]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2322A4CFF84FFEF7E9D554E504BF985" box="[952,1034,1550,1574]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; (B).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF84FFEF796E554E5153F985" authorityName="Fender" authorityYear="1966" box="[1099,1298,1550,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF84FFEF796E554E5153F985" box="[1099,1298,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Phausis californica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (C)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF84FFEF7869554E54B3F9E9" authorityName="Fender" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorothae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF84FFEF7869554E54B3F9E9" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Phausis dorothae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (D)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF84FFEF7C0C557255A5F9E9" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1878" box="[297,484,1586,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaccensa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF84FFEF7C0C557255A5F9E9" box="[297,484,1586,1610]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Phausis inaccensa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (E)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF84FFEF7F3C5572568DF9E9" authorityName="Fender" authorityYear="1966" box="[537,716,1586,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luminosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF84FFEF7F3C5572568DF9E9" box="[537,716,1586,1610]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Phausis luminosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (F)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF84FFEF7FDA557257DFF9E9" authorityName="Fender" authorityYear="1966" box="[767,926,1586,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF84FFEF7FDA557257DFF9E9" box="[767,926,1586,1610]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Phausis marina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FF84FFEF7DE255DC569EF978" blockId="42.[151,1437,1692,2042]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF84FFEF7DE255DC5574F915" box="[199,309,1692,1718]" class="Trilobita" family="Styginidae" genus="Scutellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF84FFEF7DE255DC5574F915" box="[199,309,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Scutellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subspatulate; sides weakly curving inward and posterior apex rounded with longitudinal groove; surface with very fine longitudinal rugae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FF84FFEF7F4A55805693F978" box="[623,722,1728,1755]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="43.[152,255,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-17@43.[170,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 18. Dorsal habitus of male Phausis (A–F). (A) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (B) Phausis nigra; (C) Phausis reticulata; (D) Phausis rhombica; (E) Phausis riversi; (F) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348307/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 18F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FF84FFEF7DE255A45172F8E4" blockId="42.[151,1437,1692,2042]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF84FFEF7DE255A4554CF95D" box="[199,269,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
well developed; overall rugose to punctate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FF84FFEF7E2B55A45732F95C" box="[782,883,1764,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="43.[152,255,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-17@43.[170,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 18. Dorsal habitus of male Phausis (A–F). (A) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (B) Phausis nigra; (C) Phausis reticulata; (D) Phausis rhombica; (E) Phausis riversi; (F) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348307/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 18F</figureCitation>
|
||
); more punctate basally than apically, becoming more finely punctate apically. Costae absent on each elytron. Longitudinal elevated and transverse lines weakly present; transverse lines somewhat irregular in the interstitial spaces giving elytra a wrinkled appearance.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FF84FFEF7DE2541155BEF859" blockId="42.[151,1437,1692,2042]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF84FFEF7DE254115552F8C9" box="[199,275,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Venter.</emphasis>
|
||
Thorax elongate, subrhomboidal; finely sparsely punctate ventrally. Episternum densely punctate laterally. Metathorax with posterior apex without notched; medial line present; surface sparsely punctate. Tergal apicolateral angles strongly lobed. Abdominal segments VI and VII not bearing photic organs. Photic organ absent on abdominal segment VIII. Abdominal segment VII quadrate, apical margin emarginated. Abdominal segment VIII elongate, apical margin pointed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0A1BADFF85FFEE7DBD554E5761F9E9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348307" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11348307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348307/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" startId="43.[152,255,1550,1574]" targetBox="[170,1418,181,1526]" targetPageId="43" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FF85FFEE7DBD554E5761F9E9" blockId="43.[151,1436,1550,1610]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF85FFEE7DBD554E5567F985" bold="true" box="[152,294,1550,1574]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal habitus of male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF85FFEE7F38554E562CF985" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[541,621,1550,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF85FFEE7F38554E562CF985" box="[541,621,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Phausis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A–F). (A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF85FFEE7FCE554E57C7F985" authority="Hodson & Branham, 2024" authorityName="Hodson & Branham" authorityYear="2024" box="[747,902,1550,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milleri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF85FFEE7FCE554E57C7F985" box="[747,902,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Phausis milleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF85FFEE7EA8554E579EF985" bold="true" box="[909,991,1550,1574]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2322A4CFF85FFEE7EA8554E579EF985" box="[909,991,1550,1574]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; (B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF85FFEE7933554E50E4F985" authorityName="Hopping, Det. Ralph Hopping" authorityYear="1937" box="[1046,1189,1550,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF85FFEE7933554E50E4F985" box="[1046,1189,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Phausis nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (C)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF85FFEE79F9554E51D7F985" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1852" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[1244,1430,1550,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF85FFEE79F9554E51D7F985" box="[1244,1430,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Phausis reticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (D)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF85FFEE7DE455725539F9E9" box="[193,376,1586,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhombica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF85FFEE7DE455725539F9E9" box="[193,376,1586,1610]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Phausis rhombica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (E)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF85FFEE7C8955725604F9E9" authorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[428,581,1586,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF85FFEE7C8955725604F9E9" box="[428,581,1586,1610]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Phausis riversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (F)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF85FFEE7F525572575BF9E9" box="[631,794,1586,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skelleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF85FFEE7F525572575BF9E9" box="[631,794,1586,1610]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Phausis skelleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FF85FFEE7DE255DC513DF811" blockId="43.[151,1437,1692,2043]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF85FFEE7DE255DC5536F915" box="[199,375,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Male Genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Basal piece (dorsal view;
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FF85FFEE7FB355DC56A2F915" box="[662,739,1692,1718]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-84@46.[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Phausis aedeagi (A–Jj) (from left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral view). (A–C) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (D–F) Phausis californica; (G–I) Phausis dorothae; (J–L) Phausis inaccensa; (M–O) Phausis luminosa; (P–R) Phausis marina; (S–U) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (V–X) Phausis nigra; (Y–Aa) Phausis reticulata; (Bb–Dd) Phausis rhombica; (Ee–Gg) Phausis riversi; (Hh–Jj) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348323/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
Hh) wider than long, v-shaped, segments contiguous (segments touching), and deeply sclerotized (brown to dark brown). Median lobe (dorsal view;
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FF85FFEE794F558050FDF979" box="[1130,1212,1728,1754]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-84@46.[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Phausis aedeagi (A–Jj) (from left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral view). (A–C) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (D–F) Phausis californica; (G–I) Phausis dorothae; (J–L) Phausis inaccensa; (M–O) Phausis luminosa; (P–R) Phausis marina; (S–U) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (V–X) Phausis nigra; (Y–Aa) Phausis reticulata; (Bb–Dd) Phausis rhombica; (Ee–Gg) Phausis riversi; (Hh–Jj) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348323/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
Hh) exceeds tips of parameres, overall shape elongate and rounded (greater than 45 degrees) at apex; median lobe position extending ventrally from parameres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FF85FFEE7CE25448565DF881" box="[455,540,1800,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-84@46.[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Phausis aedeagi (A–Jj) (from left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral view). (A–C) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (D–F) Phausis californica; (G–I) Phausis dorothae; (J–L) Phausis inaccensa; (M–O) Phausis luminosa; (P–R) Phausis marina; (S–U) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (V–X) Phausis nigra; (Y–Aa) Phausis reticulata; (Bb–Dd) Phausis rhombica; (Ee–Gg) Phausis riversi; (Hh–Jj) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348323/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
Ii); sensilla absent; dorsal inner-basal margins rounded; dorsal opening present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FF85FFEE7DBA546C54B1F8E5" box="[159,240,1836,1862]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-84@46.[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Phausis aedeagi (A–Jj) (from left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral view). (A–C) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (D–F) Phausis californica; (G–I) Phausis dorothae; (J–L) Phausis inaccensa; (M–O) Phausis luminosa; (P–R) Phausis marina; (S–U) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (V–X) Phausis nigra; (Y–Aa) Phausis reticulata; (Bb–Dd) Phausis rhombica; (Ee–Gg) Phausis riversi; (Hh–Jj) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348323/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
Hh), elliptical, comprising of apical 1/4 of median lobe; longitudinal dorsal carina absent; lateral line absent (lateral view); ventral opening absent. Parameres (dorsal view;
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FF85FFEE7E5054105786F8C9" box="[885,967,1872,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-84@46.[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Phausis aedeagi (A–Jj) (from left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral view). (A–C) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (D–F) Phausis californica; (G–I) Phausis dorothae; (J–L) Phausis inaccensa; (M–O) Phausis luminosa; (P–R) Phausis marina; (S–U) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (V–X) Phausis nigra; (Y–Aa) Phausis reticulata; (Bb–Dd) Phausis rhombica; (Ee–Gg) Phausis riversi; (Hh–Jj) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348323/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
Hh) elongate, slender, sub-parallel; inner lateral margins convex; outer lateral margins arcuate; apex roundly acute (lateral view;
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FF85FFEE7942543450FBF82D" box="[1127,1210,1908,1934]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-84@46.[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Phausis aedeagi (A–Jj) (from left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral view). (A–C) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (D–F) Phausis californica; (G–I) Phausis dorothae; (J–L) Phausis inaccensa; (M–O) Phausis luminosa; (P–R) Phausis marina; (S–U) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (V–X) Phausis nigra; (Y–Aa) Phausis reticulata; (Bb–Dd) Phausis rhombica; (Ee–Gg) Phausis riversi; (Hh–Jj) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348323/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
Ii); proximal flanges (extensions of parameres that curve or extend outward from inner margin) absent (dorsal view). Sensilla absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FF85FFEE7DE254FD55E3F875" blockId="43.[151,1437,1692,2043]" box="[199,418,1980,2007]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF85FFEE7DE254FD5564F874" bold="true" box="[199,293,1981,2007]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FF85FFEE7DE254A155D5F859" blockId="43.[151,1437,1692,2043]" box="[199,404,2016,2043]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF85FFEE7DE254A15556F858" bold="true" box="[199,279,2017,2043]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Larva.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0A1BADFF82FFE97DBD578B5598FAAB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348311" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11348311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348311/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" startId="44.[152,249,1227,1251]" targetBox="[389,1199,151,1210]" targetPageId="44" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FF82FFE97DBD578B5598FAAB" blockId="44.[151,1437,1227,1288]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF82FFE97DBD578B555AFB40" bold="true" box="[152,283,1227,1251]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF82FFE97C06578C55ACFB47" authority="Hodson & Branham, 2024" authorityName="Hodson & Branham" authorityYear="2024" box="[291,493,1228,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="christineae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF82FFE97C06578C55ACFB47" box="[291,493,1228,1252]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Phausis christineae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF82FFE97CD0578C5608FB47" bold="true" box="[501,585,1228,1252]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2322A4CFF82FFE97CD0578C5608FB47" box="[501,585,1228,1252]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Male (A–D). (A) Dorsal habitus of holotype; B–D, aedeagus of holotype (top to bottom: dorsal, lateral, ventral).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0A1BADFF82FFE97DB254FD553CF85A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348315" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11348315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348315/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" startId="44.[151,250,1981,2005]" targetBox="[194,1393,1312,1958]" targetPageId="44" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FF82FFE97DB254FD553CF85A" blockId="44.[151,1436,1981,2041]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF82FFE97DB254FD555FF876" bold="true" box="[151,286,1981,2005]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view of adult male photic organs (A–C). (A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF82FFE97E0954FD57B0F876" authority="Hodson & Branham, 2024" authorityName="Hodson & Branham" authorityYear="2024" box="[812,1009,1981,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="christineae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF82FFE97E0954FD57B0F876" box="[812,1009,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Phausis christineae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF82FFE97ED354FD5005F876" bold="true" box="[1014,1092,1981,2005]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2322A4CFF82FFE97ED354FD5005F876" box="[1014,1092,1981,2005]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(paratype); (B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF82FFE979C654FD51D4F876" authorityName="Fender" authorityYear="1966" box="[1251,1429,1981,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luminosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF82FFE979C654FD51D4F876" box="[1251,1429,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Phausis luminosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (C)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF82FFE97D9A54A15539F85A" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1852" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[191,376,2017,2041]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF82FFE97D9A54A15539F85A" box="[191,376,2017,2041]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Phausis reticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0A1BADFF83FFE87DBD55A25100F8BC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348319" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11348319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348319/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" startId="45.[152,255,1762,1786]" targetBox="[151,1435,179,1737]" targetPageId="45" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FF83FFE87DBD55A25100F8BC" blockId="45.[151,1436,1762,1823]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF83FFE87DBD55A25564F958" bold="true" box="[152,293,1762,1787]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF83FFE87C0E55A355A2F958" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1852" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[299,483,1763,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF83FFE87C0E55A355A2F958" box="[299,483,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Phausis reticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Female (A–F). (A–C) Habitus of female (left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral); (D) Close up of female mouthparts (ventral view); (E) Dissected female head (dorsal view); (F) Dissected female head (ventral view).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FF83FFE87DE2543155C4F828" blockId="45.[151,1437,1905,2039]" box="[199,389,1905,1931]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF83FFE87DE254315549F828" bold="true" box="[199,264,1905,1931]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Eggs.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FF83FFE87DE254D557F4F80C" blockId="45.[151,1437,1905,2039]" box="[199,949,1941,1967]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Etymology. Named after Dr. Leo Skelley of McMinnville,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B185C7FF83FFE87E7F54D557F3F80C" box="[858,946,1941,1967]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FF83FFEB7DE254F955B0FEBE" blockId="45.[151,1437,1905,2039]" lastBlockId="46.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D4178FF83FFEB7DE254F95040FF12" collectionCode="VI, CAS, OSCA" country="United States of America" county="McMinnville" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" location="Academy of Sciences" municipality="Academy of Sciences Type No" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Oregon" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Specimens Examined.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF83FFE87CE554FA561BF870" box="[448,602,1977,2003]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Type Material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CEF587FF83FFE87F4054F9568CF870" box="[613,717,1977,2003]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FF83FFE87FFC54F95702F870" box="[729,835,1977,2003]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="43.[152,255,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-17@43.[170,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 18. Dorsal habitus of male Phausis (A–F). (A) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (B) Phausis nigra; (C) Phausis reticulata; (D) Phausis rhombica; (E) Phausis riversi; (F) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348307/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs.18F</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FF83FFE87E6954F9573CF870" box="[844,893,1977,2003]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="48.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[234,1354,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-28@48.[234,1354,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 24. Type labels of Phausis (A–L). (A) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (B). Phausis californica; (C) Phausis dorothae; (D) Phausis inaccensa; (E) Phausis luminosa; (F) Phausis marina; (G) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (H) Phausis nigra; (I) Phausis reticulata; (J) Phausis rhombica; (K) Phausis riversi; (L) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348327/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">24L</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF83FFE87EA854F95019F870" bold="true" box="[909,1112,1977,2003]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3620BB5FF83FFE87EA854F95788F870" box="[909,969,1977,2003]" name="United States of America" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B185C7FF83FFE87EF754F95012F870" box="[978,1107,1977,2003]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">OREGON</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
YAHILL Co.,“
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62AB33A9FF83FFE879DA54F951D9F870" box="[1279,1432,1977,2003]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">McMinnville</collectingCounty>
|
||
, Ore.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64D3E0FF83FFE87DF5549D54AFF854" box="[208,238,2013,2039]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
.24.1949 [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE436D4FF83FFE87C78549D55B0F854" author="Fender, K. M." box="[349,497,2013,2039]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref39267" refString="Fender, K. M. (1962) Lampyridae. In: Hatch, M. H. (Ed.), The Beetles of the Pacific Northwest. Vol. 16. University of Washington Press, Seattle, Washington, pp. 41 - 43." type="book" year="1962">Fender 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, collection date of holotype
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64D3E0FF83FFE87E17549D5710F854" box="[818,849,2013,2039]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
.29.1939],
|
||
<collectorName id="26802EF3FF83FFE87EEF549D50DDF854" box="[970,1180,2013,2039]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Coll. K.M. Fender</collectorName>
|
||
, HOLOTYPE
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF83FFEB7861549D5502FF12" authority="Fender" authorityName="Fender" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skelleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF83FFEB7861549D54AAFF12" italics="true" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Phausis skelleyi</emphasis>
|
||
Fender
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, California
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAED15FFF80FFEB7CE353D75762FF12" box="[454,803,151,177]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Academy of Sciences Type No</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
9806”,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFF80FFEB7E5B53D757E9FF12" box="[894,936,151,177]" count="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64D3E0FF80FFEB7E9D53D757B5FF12" box="[952,1012,151,177]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D4178FF80FFEB792D53D755ADFEBE" collectionCode="VI, CAS, OSCA" country="United States of America" county="McMinnville" location="Academy of Sciences" municipality="Academy of Sciences Type No" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Oregon" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CEF587FF80FFEB792D53D7502FFF12" box="[1032,1134,151,177]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
. “McMinnville, Ore. 19??,
|
||
<collectorName id="26802EF3FF80FFEB7DB253FB5552FF76" box="[151,275,187,213]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Coll. K.M.</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26802EF3FF80FFEB7C1E53FB5590FF76" box="[315,465,187,213]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">D.W. Fender</collectorName>
|
||
”,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFF80FFEB7CCC53FB5654FF76" box="[489,533,187,213]" count="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64D3E0FF80FFEB7F0353FB5636FF76" box="[550,631,187,213]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">OSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
); “Skye Wash 7–6–36,
|
||
<collectorName id="26802EF3FF80FFEB7EA153FB50A3FF76" box="[900,1250,187,213]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Kenneth M. Fender Collection</collectorName>
|
||
1988 and 1992, Gifts to the California
|
||
<location id="8EAA1DFEFF80FFEB7CB2539F56D0FF5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCFA33FF86FFEA7DB2578255E2F859:8EAA1DFEFF80FFEB7CB2539F56D0FF5A" box="[407,657,223,249]" country="United States of America" county="McMinnville" municipality="Academy of Sciences Type No" name="Academy of Sciences" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Oregon">Academy of Sciences</location>
|
||
,” [upside-down label “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF80FFEB7EB1539F5163FF5A" authority="Det. Ralph Hopping" authorityName="Hopping, Det. Ralph Hopping" authorityYear="1937" box="[916,1314,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF80FFEB7EB1539F5070FF5B" box="[916,1073,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Phausis nigra</emphasis>
|
||
Det. Ralph Hopping
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, followed by paratype label],
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFF80FFEB7C4A524355D8FEBE" box="[367,409,259,285]" count="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64D3E0FF80FFEB7C8C524355A4FEBE" box="[425,485,259,285]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0A1BADFF80FFEB7DBD541955A2F87E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348323" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11348323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348323/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" startId="46.[152,255,1881,1905]" targetBox="[170,1418,309,1869]" targetPageId="46" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FF80FFEB7DBD541955A2F87E" blockId="46.[151,1436,1881,2013]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF80FFEB7DBD54195568F8D2" bold="true" box="[152,297,1881,1905]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 22.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF80FFEB7C17541955C3F8D2" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[306,386,1881,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF80FFEB7C17541955C3F8D2" box="[306,386,1881,1905]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Phausis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
aedeagi (A–Jj) (from left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral view). (A–C)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF80FFEB795E54195179F8D2" authority="Hodson & Branham, 2024" authorityName="Hodson & Branham" authorityYear="2024" box="[1147,1336,1881,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="branhami" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF80FFEB795E54195179F8D2" box="[1147,1336,1881,1905]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Phausis branhami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF80FFEB7864541951D4F8D2" bold="true" box="[1345,1429,1881,1905]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2322A4CFF80FFEB7864541951D4F8D2" box="[1345,1429,1881,1905]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; (D–F)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF80FFEB7DFE543D55DEF836" authorityName="Fender" authorityYear="1966" box="[219,415,1917,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF80FFEB7DFE543D55DEF836" box="[219,415,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Phausis californica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (G–I)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF80FFEB7CCC543D56DBF836" authorityName="Fender" authorityYear="1962" box="[489,666,1917,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorothae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF80FFEB7CCC543D56DBF836" box="[489,666,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Phausis dorothae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (J–L)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF80FFEB7FC7543D57DCF836" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1878" box="[738,925,1917,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaccensa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF80FFEB7FC7543D57DCF836" box="[738,925,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Phausis inaccensa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (M–O)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF80FFEB7ED0543D50E9F836" authorityName="Fender" authorityYear="1966" box="[1013,1192,1917,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luminosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF80FFEB7ED0543D50E9F836" box="[1013,1192,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Phausis luminosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (P–R)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF80FFEB79D3543D51D4F836" authorityName="Fender" authorityYear="1966" box="[1270,1429,1917,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF80FFEB79D3543D51D4F836" box="[1270,1429,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Phausis marina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (S–U)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF80FFEB7DFE54E15535F81A" authority="Hodson & Branham, 2024" authorityName="Hodson & Branham" authorityYear="2024" box="[219,372,1953,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milleri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF80FFEB7DFE54E15535F81A" box="[219,372,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Phausis milleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF80FFEB7C5C54E15588F81A" bold="true" box="[377,457,1953,1977]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2322A4CFF80FFEB7C5C54E15588F81A" box="[377,457,1953,1977]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; (V–X)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF80FFEB7F3854E156EBF81A" authorityName="Hopping, Det. Ralph Hopping" authorityYear="1937" box="[541,682,1953,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF80FFEB7F3854E156EBF81A" box="[541,682,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Phausis nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (Y–Aa)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF80FFEB7E2C54E15780F81A" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1852" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[777,961,1953,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF80FFEB7E2C54E15780F81A" box="[777,961,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Phausis reticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (Bb–Dd)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF80FFEB790854E150A2F81A" box="[1069,1251,1953,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhombica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF80FFEB790854E150A2F81A" box="[1069,1251,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Phausis rhombica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (Ee–Gg)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF80FFEB786954E15498F87E" authorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF80FFEB786954E15498F87E" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Phausis riversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (Hh–Jj)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF80FFEB7C1F5485559CF87E" box="[314,477,1989,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skelleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF80FFEB7C1F5485559CF87E" box="[314,477,1989,2013]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Phausis skelleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0A1BADFF81FFEA7DBD561550F2FA17" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348325" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11348325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348325/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" startId="47.[152,255,1365,1389]" targetBox="[346,1242,181,1341]" targetPageId="47" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FF81FFEA7DBD561550F2FA17" blockId="47.[151,1437,1365,1460]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF81FFEA7DBD56155560FACE" bold="true" box="[152,289,1365,1389]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">FIGURE 23</emphasis>
|
||
. Sensilla of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF81FFEA7C8D561555B9FACE" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[424,504,1365,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF81FFEA7C8D561555B9FACE" box="[424,504,1365,1389]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Phausis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
aedeagi (A–D). (A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF81FFEA7FF0561557CAFACE" authorityName="Fender" authorityYear="1966" box="[725,907,1365,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luminosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF81FFEA7FF0561557CAFACE" box="[725,907,1365,1389]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Phausis luminosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(medial lobe, ventral view); (B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF81FFEA79CC561551DCFACE" authorityName="Fender" authorityYear="1962" box="[1257,1437,1365,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorothae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF81FFEA79CC561551DCFACE" box="[1257,1437,1365,1389]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Phausis dorothae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(paramere, dorsal view); (C)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF81FFEA7C9E56385613FA33" authorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[443,594,1400,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF81FFEA7C9E56385613FA33" box="[443,594,1400,1424]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Phausis riversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(paramere, dorsal view); (D)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF81FFEA7E585638505AFA33" authorityName="Fender" authorityYear="1966" box="[893,1051,1400,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF81FFEA7E585638505AFA33" box="[893,1051,1400,1424]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Phausis marina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(paramere, lateral view). Not pictured is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF81FFEA7D8B56DC5535FA17" authorityName="Fender" authorityYear="1966" box="[174,372,1436,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF81FFEA7D8B56DC5535FA17" box="[174,372,1436,1460]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Phausis californica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which also has sensilla on the apical tip of the parameres (holotype, dorsal view).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FF81FFEA7DE256AF55ECF9F3" blockId="47.[151,1443,1519,2042]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF81FFEA7DE256AF553CF9AA" box="[199,381,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Other material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D4178FF81FFEA7CAE56AF5784F98F" collectionCode="KING" country="United States of America" elevation="152" location="Issaquah Creek" municipality="Thuja-Acer forest" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Washington">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF81FFEA7CAE56AF56E9F9AA" bold="true" box="[395,680,1519,1545]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3620BB5FF81FFEA7CAE56AF5586F9AA" box="[395,455,1519,1545]" name="United States of America" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B185C7FF81FFEA7CFF56AF56E3F9AA" box="[474,674,1519,1545]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">WASHINGTON</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64D3E0FF81FFEA7F9356AF56BDF9AA" box="[694,764,1519,1545]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">KING</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="26802EF3FF81FFEA7E2F56AF5775F9AA" box="[778,820,1519,1545]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Co.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26802EF3FF81FFEA7E6256AF50CDF9AA" box="[839,1164,1519,1545]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Issaquah-Preston Reg. Trail</collectorName>
|
||
nr.
|
||
<collectorName id="26802EF3FF81FFEA79E356AF517BF9AA" box="[1222,1338,1519,1545]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Highpoint</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52343332FF81FFEA786856AF5551F98E" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">carrion pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAED15FFF81FFEA7C39555255A7F98F" box="[284,486,1554,1580]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF81FFEA7C39555255DDF98F" box="[284,412,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Thuja-Acer</emphasis>
|
||
forest
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, beside
|
||
<collectorName id="26802EF3FF81FFEA7F6455535751F98F" box="[577,784,1554,1581]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
E.
|
||
<location id="8EAA1DFEFF81FFEA7F4455525751F98F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCFA33FF86FFEA7DB2578255E2F859:8EAA1DFEFF81FFEA7F4455525751F98F" box="[609,784,1554,1580]" country="United States of America" municipality="Thuja-Acer forest" name="Issaquah Creek" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Washington">Issaquah Creek</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8DE6C0FF81FFEA7E395552571BF98E" box="[796,858,1554,1581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="ft" value="500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0058AC16FF81FFEA7E395552571BF98E" box="[796,858,1554,1581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="ft" value="500.0">500ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FF81FFEA7E4355525784F98F" box="[870,965,1554,1581]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2003-01-16" valueMax="2003-07-01" valueMin="2003-01-16">16.I to 1.</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D4178FF81FFEA7EE15552557FF9F3" collectionCode="VII" collectorName="Coll. A. S. Ramsdale & Det. A. S. Ramsdale" country="United States of America" determinerName="Det. A. S. Ramsdale" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Washington">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64D3E0FF81FFEA7EE1555257B0F98F" box="[964,1009,1554,1580]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">VII</collectionCode>
|
||
.2003,
|
||
<collectorName id="26802EF3FF81FFEA796455525168F98F" box="[1089,1321,1554,1580]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Coll. A.S. Ramsdale</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<determinerName id="7E16A7E1FF81FFEA781055535549F9F3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<collectorName id="26802EF3FF81FFEA781055535549F9F3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Det. A.S. Ramsdale</collectorName>
|
||
</determinerName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFF81FFEA7C315576557FF9F3" box="[276,318,1590,1616]" count="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
(MTEC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FF81FFEA7DE25519508DF9D0" blockId="47.[151,1443,1519,2042]" box="[199,1228,1625,1652]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Distribution. Restricted to regions of the Pacific Northwest (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B185C7FF81FFEA7E4E55195782F9D0" box="[875,963,1625,1651]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B185C7FF81FFEA7EEB55195014F9D0" box="[974,1109,1625,1651]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FF81FFEA7949551950FEF9D0" box="[1132,1215,1625,1651]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="41.[152,255,1112,1136]" captionTargetBox="[425,1162,187,1078]" captionTargetId="figure-17@41.[417,1170,179,1086]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 16. Detail of North American distribution of Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11373271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11373271/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FF81FFEA7DE2553D56F9F934" blockId="47.[151,1443,1519,2042]" box="[199,696,1661,1687]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Phenology. Occurs in late June to early July.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FF81FFEA7DE255E0509CF811" blockId="47.[151,1443,1519,2042]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Remarks.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE436D4FF81FFEA7C1255E05594F919" author="Fender, K. M." box="[311,469,1696,1722]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="83 - 95" refId="ref39317" refString="Fender, K. M. (1966) The genus Phausis in America North of Mexico (Coleoptera-Lampyridae). Northwest Science, 40 (3), 83 - 95." type="journal article" year="1966">Fender (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that antennal morphology is “submonofiliform”, but in fact it is closer to filiform (i.e., each antennomere is not divided into distinct beads).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE436D4FF81FFEA7E0C55845788F97D" author="Fender, K. M." box="[809,969,1732,1758]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="83 - 95" refId="ref39317" refString="Fender, K. M. (1966) The genus Phausis in America North of Mexico (Coleoptera-Lampyridae). Northwest Science, 40 (3), 83 - 95." type="journal article" year="1966">Fender (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
separated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF81FFEA7964558450F0F97D" box="[1089,1201,1732,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skelleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF81FFEA7964558450F0F97D" box="[1089,1201,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P. skelleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF81FFEA79D25584510EF97E" authorityName="Hopping, Det. Ralph Hopping" authorityYear="1937" box="[1271,1359,1732,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF81FFEA79D25584510EF97E" box="[1271,1359,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P. nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the shape of their pronota (broadly subelleptical versus subelleptical). He also separated them by measuring the angle of an imaginary tangential line to the curved side of the prontom, that meets a line parallel to the base of the pronotum. He stated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF81FFEA7C22546E55FAF8EB" box="[263,443,1838,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skelleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF81FFEA7C22546E55FAF8EB" box="[263,443,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Phausis skelleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a 55 degree angle versus a 70 degree angle in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF81FFEA7ED5546F5009F8EB" authorityName="Hopping, Det. Ralph Hopping" authorityYear="1937" box="[1008,1096,1839,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF81FFEA7ED5546F5009F8EB" box="[1008,1096,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P. nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fender, 1961;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE436D4FF81FFEA79DC546E51D1F8EB" author="Fender, K. M." box="[1273,1424,1838,1864]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="83 - 95" refId="ref39317" refString="Fender, K. M. (1966) The genus Phausis in America North of Mexico (Coleoptera-Lampyridae). Northwest Science, 40 (3), 83 - 95." type="journal article" year="1966">Fender, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The lead author (A. Hodson) found this morphological character to be true but it was difficult to measure accurately and was inconsistent among specimens examined. Other localities where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF81FFEA7EF9543550D0F82C" box="[988,1169,1909,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skelleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FF81FFEA7EF9543550D0F82C" box="[988,1169,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Phausis skelleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been collected are: Skye,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B185C7FF81FFEA7DF854D85527F811" box="[221,358,1944,1970]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
; Newport,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B185C7FF81FFEA7CC454D95678F810" box="[481,569,1945,1971]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
; and Spring Creek, Baker Co.,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B185C7FF81FFEA7EB054D957A8F810" box="[917,1001,1945,1971]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE436D4FF81FFEA7ED254D850C8F811" author="Fender, K. M." box="[1015,1161,1944,1970]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref39267" refString="Fender, K. M. (1962) Lampyridae. In: Hatch, M. H. (Ed.), The Beetles of the Pacific Northwest. Vol. 16. University of Washington Press, Seattle, Washington, pp. 41 - 43." type="book" year="1962">Fender 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE436D4FF81FFEA79B154D85091F811" author="Fender, K. M." box="[1172,1232,1944,1970]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="83 - 95" refId="ref39317" refString="Fender, K. M. (1966) The genus Phausis in America North of Mexico (Coleoptera-Lampyridae). Northwest Science, 40 (3), 83 - 95." type="journal article" year="1966">1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FF81FFEA7DE254FC55B2F875" blockId="47.[151,1443,1519,2042]" box="[199,499,1980,2006]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Variation. None identified.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FF81FFEA7DE2549F55E2F859" blockId="47.[151,1443,1519,2042]" box="[199,419,2015,2042]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Biology. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |