262 lines
29 KiB
XML
262 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="CC516BB09F8CC08171C1CF331E8E917A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5397.2.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10468563" ID-ZooBank="C55178A5-DABB-4615-8443-59B388F99A36" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1704706602791" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zamani, Alireza & Marusik, Yuri M." docDate="2024" docId="03DC9030FFA0FFA16EFAF9A8FC02E1A4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5397.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5397 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5397.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dysdera hungarica subsp. atra Mcheidze 1979" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="203" masterDocId="FFE5E848FFA7FFA96E6DFFB4FFFBE051" masterDocTitle="New data on Dysdera Latreille, 1804 and Harpactea Bristowe, 1939 (Araneae: Dysderidae) of the Caucasus, with new species and records" masterLastPageNumber="217" masterPageNumber="195" pageNumber="202" updateTime="1704707340498" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7863DBDBADAD5F85B308FDAA13A045B2">New data on Dysdera Latreille, 1804 and Harpactea Bristowe, 1939 (Araneae: Dysderidae) of the Caucasus, with new species and records</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6E0A3CA55A1DAC0A7F5474E452CA5BEE">Zamani, Alireza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2E3524342A5D943279BF803276560708">Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, FI- 20014 University of Turku, Turku 20500, Finland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B907EC336DFC6B8E2A8B243AB0287FE6" type="email">zamani.alireza5@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="371CC32798FCC5C5813DE2EFF1B4CEE0">Marusik, Yuri M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5B66420EE13D12F2FD9F0A9C7B0D30F8">Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa. & Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia. & Institute for Biological Problems of the North, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan 685000, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0F1D344F3B8BA67967BC1EA70AE8CFDD" type="email">yurmar@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="A1578102E7BAD8F72B72D2A15AB62B3D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7A1F2706601A06FC23D5BEB17820C19A">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CD77B24E72E51025CF144BF8951E7783">2024-01-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A894DA48967722E53D9FB6B9930BB79E">5397</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C36F72ADFFA0FFAE6EFAF9A8FD7AE667" box="[151,641,1564,1591]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCA2126FFA0FFAE6EFAF9A8FD7AE667" blockId="7.[151,641,1564,1626]" box="[151,641,1564,1591]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
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<heading id="D082964AFFA0FFAE6EFAF9A8FD7AE667" bold="true" box="[151,641,1564,1591]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C755AA5FFA0FFAE6EFAF9A8FD7AE667" ID-CoL="7H2L8" authority="Mcheidze, 1979" authorityName="Mcheidze" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,641,1564,1591]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hungarica" subSpecies="atra">
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<emphasis id="B901FD34FFA0FFAE6EFAF9A8FD7AE667" bold="true" box="[151,641,1564,1591]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
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<emphasis id="B901FD34FFA0FFAE6EFAF9A8FE43E666" bold="true" box="[151,440,1564,1591]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Dysdera hungarica atra</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45CD7FFA0FFAE6FD2F9A8FD7AE667" author="Mcheidze, T. S." box="[447,641,1564,1590]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" pagination="465 - 468" refId="ref10838" refString="Mcheidze, T. S. (1979) New species of spiders of the genus Dysdera Latr. (Dysderidae) occurring in Georgia. Soobshcheniia Akademii Nauk Gruzinskoi SSR, 94, 465 - 468." type="journal article" year="1979">Mcheidze, 1979</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F72ADFFA0FFAE6EFAF9F4FE5AE60B" box="[151,417,1600,1626]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCA2126FFA0FFAE6EFAF9F4FE5AE60B" blockId="7.[151,641,1564,1626]" box="[151,417,1600,1626]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
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<figureCitation id="134E3DA3FFA0FFAE6EFAF9F4FEEEE60B" box="[151,277,1600,1626]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1079,1103]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,531,1047]" captionTargetId="figure-194@8.[151,1436,525,1056]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male of Dysdera hungarica atra, left bulb. A retrolateral B prolateral C dorsal D ventral. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: ALP—apophysis-like projection of the distal part of the internal sclerite, DH—distal haematodocha, L—lateral sheet, P—posterior apophysis, T—tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10468581/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Figs 8A–D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134E3DA3FFA0FFAE6F4CF9F4FE91E60B" box="[289,362,1600,1626]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-32@10.[151,1435,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 11. Males of Dysdera azerbajdzhanica (A–D), D. mazini (E, F), and D. hungarica atra (G–I), SEM images of left palps. A, E, I bulbs, retrolateral C, G close-ups of psembolus, retrolateral H same, retrodorsal D, F same, dorsal B cymbium, ventral. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10468587/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">11G–I</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134E3DA3FFA0FFAE6F18F9F4FE5AE60B" box="[373,417,1600,1626]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,921,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-421@12.[151,1436,921,1897]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 13. Females of Dysdera atabekia sp. n. (A), D. azerbajdzhanica (B), D. dunini (C), D. daghestanica (D), D. dunini (E), and D. hungarica atra (F), dorsal view of endogynes. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.Abbreviations: DA—dorsal arch, Re—receptacle, TB—transverse bar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10468591/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">13F</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36F72ADFFA0FFAE6EFAF931FD95E68C" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCA2126FFA0FFAE6EFAF931FD71E6CE" blockId="7.[151,650,1669,1757]" box="[151,650,1669,1695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB650608FFA0FFAE6EFAF931FD71E6CE" box="[151,650,1669,1695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD40737FFA0FFAE6EFAF931FE06E6CC" author="Mcheidze, T. S." box="[151,509,1669,1693]" page="465" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" year="1979">
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<taxonomicName id="4C755AA5FFA0FFAE6EFAF931FE06E6CC" authority="Mcheidze, 1979: 465" authorityName="Mcheidze" authorityPageNumber="465" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,509,1669,1693]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
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<emphasis id="B901FD34FFA0FFAE6EFAF931FEE6E6CC" box="[151,285,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Dysdera atra</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45CD7FFA0FFAE6F49F931FE06E6CC" author="Mcheidze, T. S." box="[292,509,1669,1693]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" pagination="465 - 468" refId="ref10838" refString="Mcheidze, T. S. (1979) New species of spiders of the genus Dysdera Latr. (Dysderidae) occurring in Georgia. Soobshcheniia Akademii Nauk Gruzinskoi SSR, 94, 465 - 468." type="journal article" year="1979">Mcheidze, 1979: 465</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs 1, 2 (³).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA2126FFA0FFAE6EFAF917FDB7E6EA" blockId="7.[151,650,1669,1757]" box="[151,588,1699,1723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB650608FFA0FFAE6EFAF917FDB7E6EA" box="[151,588,1699,1723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
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<taxonomicName id="4C755AA5FFA0FFAE6EFAF917FE77E6EA" ID-CoL="7H2L8" authorityName="Mcheidze" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,396,1699,1723]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hungarica" subSpecies="atra">
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||
<emphasis id="B901FD34FFA0FFAE6EFAF917FE77E6EA" box="[151,396,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Dysdera hungarica atra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD40737FFA0FFAE6FF4F917FDB3E6EA" author="Dunin, P. M." box="[409,584,1699,1723]" page="64" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45CD7FFA0FFAE6FF4F917FDB3E6EA" author="Dunin, P. M." box="[409,584,1699,1723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" pagination="35 - 76" refId="ref10097" refString="Dunin, P. M. (1992 b) The spider family Dysderidae of the Caucasian fauna (Arachnida Aranei Haplogynae). Arthropoda Selecta, 1 (3), 35 - 76. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1992">Dunin 1992b: 64</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA2126FFA0FFAE6EFAF976FD95E68C" blockId="7.[151,650,1669,1757]" box="[151,622,1730,1757]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB650608FFA0FFAE6EFAF976FD95E68C" box="[151,622,1730,1757]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
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<taxonomicName id="4C755AA5FFA0FFAE6EFAF976FEE6E68B" authorityName="Mcheidze" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,285,1730,1754]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
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<emphasis id="B901FD34FFA0FFAE6EFAF976FEE6E68B" box="[151,285,1730,1754]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Dysdera atra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD40737FFA0FFAE6F46F976FE0BE68B" author="Mcheidze, T. S." box="[299,496,1730,1754]" page="75" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45CD7FFA0FFAE6F46F976FE0BE68B" author="Mcheidze, T. S." box="[299,496,1730,1754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" refId="ref10876" refString="Mcheidze, T. S. (1997) [Spiders of Georgia: Systematics, Ecology, Zoogeographic Review]. Tbilisi University, Tbilisi, 390 pp. [in Georgian]" type="book" year="1997">Mcheidze 1997: 75</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 65 (³).
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F72ADFFA0FFAE6EFAF8BCFE40E7DF" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCA2126FFA0FFAE6EFAF8BCFE40E7DF" blockId="7.[151,1437,1800,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
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<emphasis id="B901FD34FFA0FFAE6EFAF8BCFEFDE773" bold="true" box="[151,262,1800,1826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1D2B7BFFA0FFAE6F7CF8BDFCC7E773" box="[273,828,1800,1829]" collectionCode="ZMMU" country="Azerbaijan" location="Quba District" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Quba">
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<collectingCountry id="F36261B6FFA0FFAE6F7CF8BDFE39E772" box="[273,450,1801,1827]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">AZERBAIJAN</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id="B901FD34FFA0FFAE6FA2F8BCFD95E773" box="[463,622,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
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<collectingRegion id="49B1EFC4FFA0FFAE6FA2F8BCFD95E773" box="[463,622,1800,1826]" country="Azerbaijan" name="Quba" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Quba District</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
|
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: 1³
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D73EAAFFFA0FFAE6CF3F8BEFD3EE774" box="[670,709,1802,1829]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED64B9E3FFA0FFAE6CBAF8BCFCCFE773" box="[727,820,1800,1826]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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,
|
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<materialsCitation id="3B1D2B7BFFA0FFAE6D27F8BCFD8AE717" collectionCode="ZMMU" collectorName="N. Snegovaya" country="Azerbaijan" latitude="41.35" location="Shaki-Zagatala Region" longLatPrecision="1156" longitude="48.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Quba">
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<collectingRegion id="49B1EFC4FFA0FFAE6D27F8BCFC72E773" box="[842,905,1800,1826]" country="Azerbaijan" name="Quba" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Quba</collectingRegion>
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, [
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4147E1FFA0FFAE6DF2F8BCFC05E773" box="[927,1022,1800,1826]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" precision="925" value="41.35">41°21'N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4147E1FFA0FFAE6A65F8BCFB9DE773" box="[1032,1126,1800,1826]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" precision="925" value="48.5">48°30'E</geoCoordinate>
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], 04.2010 (
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||
<collectorName id="268044F0FFA0FFAE6A87F8BCFA6BE773" box="[1258,1424,1800,1826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">N. Snegovaya</collectorName>
|
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);
|
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<emphasis id="B901FD34FFA0FFAE6EFAF898FE64E717" box="[151,415,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
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<location id="8EAA77FDFFA0FFAE6EFAF898FE64E717" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC9030FFA0FFA16EFAF9A8FC02E1A4:8EAA77FDFFA0FFAE6EFAF898FE64E717" box="[151,415,1836,1862]" country="Azerbaijan" latitude="41.35" longLatPrecision="1156" longitude="48.5" name="Shaki-Zagatala Region" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" stateProvince="Quba">Shaki-Zagatala Region</location>
|
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</emphasis>
|
||
: 1³
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D73EAAFFFA0FFAE6FA0F89AFE03E718" box="[461,504,1838,1865]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64B9E3FFA0FFAE6C61F898FD92E717" box="[524,617,1836,1862]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2B7BFFA0FFAE6CEDF898FDCAE73B" collectingDate="2003-06-23" collectorName="N. Snegovaya & H. Aliev" country="Azerbaijan" latitude="41.8" location="Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1154" longitude="46.616665" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zaqatala">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B1EFC4FFA0FFAE6CEDF898FCC6E717" box="[640,829,1836,1862]" country="Azerbaijan" name="Zaqatala" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Zagatala district</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B1EFC4FFA0FFAE6D20F898FC0AE717" box="[845,1009,1836,1862]" country="Azerbaijan" name="Zaqatala" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Zagatala State</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="8EAA77FDFFA0FFAE6D91F899FB4AE716" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC9030FFA0FFA16EFAF9A8FC02E1A4:8EAA77FDFFA0FFAE6D91F899FB4AE716" box="[1020,1201,1837,1863]" country="Azerbaijan" latitude="41.8" longLatPrecision="1154" longitude="46.616665" name="Nature Reserve" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" stateProvince="Zaqatala">Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4147E1FFA0FFAE6AA5F898FADCE717" box="[1224,1319,1836,1862]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" precision="925" value="41.8">41°48'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4147E1FFA0FFAE6B5EF898FA6BE717" box="[1331,1424,1836,1862]" degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" precision="925" value="46.616665">46°37'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFCB07E6FFA0FFAE6EFAF8E4FEEEE73B" box="[151,277,1872,1898]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" value="2003-06-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8FFE0EFFA0FFAE6EFAF8E4FEEEE73B" box="[151,277,1872,1898]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" value="2003-06-23">23.06.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="268044F0FFA0FFAE6F4FF8E4FE3BE73B" box="[290,448,1872,1898]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">N. Snegovaya</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268044F0FFA0FFAE6FA5F8E5FDD2E73B" box="[456,553,1872,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">H.Aliev</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2B7BFFA0FFAE6C54F8E4FC40E73B" box="[569,955,1872,1901]" collectionCode="ZMMU" country="Azerbaijan" location="Zagatala District" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Zaqatala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD34FFA0FFAE6C54F8E4FD03E73B" box="[569,760,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B1EFC4FFA0FFAE6C54F8E4FD03E73B" box="[569,760,1872,1898]" country="Azerbaijan" name="Zaqatala" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Zagatala District</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 1³
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D73EAAFFFA0FFAE6D4FF8E6FCB1E73C" box="[802,842,1874,1901]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64B9E3FFA0FFAE6D3BF8E4FC48E73B" box="[854,947,1872,1898]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2B7BFFA0FFAE6DAEF8E4FE4CE7DF" collectingDate="2003-06-22" collectorName="N. Snegovaya & H. Aliev" country="Azerbaijan" latitude="41.766666" location="Rotshugel" longLatPrecision="1154" longitude="46.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EAA77FDFFA0FFAE6DAEF8E4FBCCE73B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC9030FFA0FFA16EFAF9A8FC02E1A4:8EAA77FDFFA0FFAE6DAEF8E4FBCCE73B" box="[963,1079,1872,1898]" country="Azerbaijan" latitude="41.766666" longLatPrecision="1154" longitude="46.6" name="Rotshugel" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Rotshugel</location>
|
||
, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4147E1FFA0FFAE6A2AF8E4FB5CE73B" box="[1095,1191,1872,1898]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" precision="925" value="41.766666">41°46'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4147E1FFA0FFAE6ADDF8E4FAF5E73B" box="[1200,1294,1872,1898]" degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" precision="925" value="46.6">46°36'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFCB07E6FFA0FFAE6B73F8E4FA67E73B" box="[1310,1436,1872,1898]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" value="2003-06-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8FFE0EFFA0FFAE6B73F8E4FA67E73B" box="[1310,1436,1872,1898]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" value="2003-06-22">22.06.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="268044F0FFA0FFAE6ECDF8C0FEBAE7DF" box="[160,321,1908,1934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">N. Snegovaya</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268044F0FFA0FFAE6F21F8C1FE54E7DF" box="[332,431,1908,1935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">H. Aliev</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F72ADFFA0FFA16EAAF82CFAD0E180" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="203" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA2126FFA0FFAE6EAAF82CFD21E7AA" blockId="7.[151,1437,1800,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD34FFA0FFAE6EAAF82CFEB4E7E3" bold="true" box="[199,335,1944,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C755AA5FFA0FFAE6F3BF82CFD00E7E3" authority="Kulczynski, 1897" authorityName="Kulczynski" authorityYear="1897" box="[342,763,1944,1970]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungarica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD34FFA0FFAE6F3BF82CFDD4E7E3" box="[342,559,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Dysdera hungarica</emphasis>
|
||
Kulczyński, 1897
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of the most widely distributed species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C755AA5FFA0FFAE6B7BF82CFA63E7E3" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1837" box="[1302,1432,1944,1970]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dysderidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, known to range from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36261B6FFA0FFAE6FE1F808FE25E787" box="[396,478,1980,2006]" name="Austria" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
to the Caucasus. There are over 25 records of it in the Caucasus, and all of them are situated along the Caucasus Major Mountain range.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA2126FFAFFFA16EAAFF23FE36E14C" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">
|
||
There are three subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C755AA5FFAFFFA16C66FF23FD64E0E0" authorityName="Kulczynski" authorityYear="1897" box="[523,671,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungarica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD34FFAFFFA16C66FF23FDE4E0E1" box="[523,543,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD34FFAFFFA16C41FF23FD64E0E0" box="[556,671,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">hungarica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
present in the Caucasus.According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45CD7FFAFFFA16A2AFF23FB16E0E0" author="Dunin, P. M." box="[1095,1261,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" pagination="35 - 76" refId="ref10097" refString="Dunin, P. M. (1992 b) The spider family Dysderidae of the Caucasian fauna (Arachnida Aranei Haplogynae). Arthropoda Selecta, 1 (3), 35 - 76. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1992">Dunin (1992b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the nominative subspecies occurs in the Northern Caucasus and the southern part of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36261B6FFAFFFA16DDCFF0FFBCBE084" box="[945,1072,187,213]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It is relatively smaller than the other subspecies, with a carapace length of 2.5 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD34FFAFFFA16CC1FF6BFD38E0A9" box="[684,707,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 4 and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D8CC3FFAFFFA16D79FF6AFCC5E0A8" box="[788,830,222,249]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||
the other subspecies), and is found at lower elevations ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D8CC3FFAFFFA16F5CFEB7FE32E14C" box="[305,457,259,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="300.0">
|
||
300 to
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D73EAAFFFAFFFA16F12FEB7FE32E14C" box="[383,457,259,285]" count="900" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" type="generic">900 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA2126FFAFFFA16EAAFE93FAD0E180" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C755AA5FFAFFFA16EAAFE93FD71E110" authority="Mcheidze, 1979" authorityName="Mcheidze" authorityYear="1979" box="[199,650,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hungarica" subSpecies="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD34FFAFFFA16EAAFE93FE2BE111" box="[199,464,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">Dysdera hungarica atra</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45CD7FFAFFFA16FBBFE93FD71E110" author="Mcheidze, T. S." box="[470,650,295,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" pagination="465 - 468" refId="ref10838" refString="Mcheidze, T. S. (1979) New species of spiders of the genus Dysdera Latr. (Dysderidae) occurring in Georgia. Soobshcheniia Akademii Nauk Gruzinskoi SSR, 94, 465 - 468." type="journal article" year="1979">Mcheidze, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, on the other hand, lacks proper illustrations and is limited to the eastern part of the Caucasus Major. It inhabits higher elevations, ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D8CC3FFAFFFA16DC6FEFFFBB4E134" box="[939,1103,331,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" unit="m" value="1550.0" valueMax="2400.0" valueMin="700.0">700 to 2400 m</quantity>
|
||
. Another subspecies,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C755AA5FFAFFFA16B53FEFFFDF4E1D8" authority="Dunin, 1992" authorityName="Dunin" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hungarica" subSpecies="subalpina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD34FFAFFFA16B53FEFFFE87E1D8" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">Dysdera hungarica subalpina</emphasis>
|
||
Dunin, 1992
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is known only from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B1EFC4FFAFFFA16C9AFEDBFC6BE1D8" box="[759,912,367,393]" country="Russia" name="North Ossetia" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">North Ossetia</collectingRegion>
|
||
and is reported at elevations from
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D8CC3FFAFFFA16B61FEDBFF4BE1FC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" unit="m" value="1750.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000 to 2500 m</quantity>
|
||
. These three subspecies can also be distinguished by differences in their spination patterns. The subspecies-level identification of the present material is primarily on the basis of the collection localities of the specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F72ADFFAFFFA16EAAFE6EFC02E1A4" box="[199,1017,474,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA2126FFAFFFA16EAAFE6EFC02E1A4" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,501]" box="[199,1017,474,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD34FFAFFFA16EAAFE6EFE9AE1A5" bold="true" box="[199,353,474,500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Caucasus Major: northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36261B6FFAFFFA16CFDFE6FFCF0E1A4" box="[656,779,475,501]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36261B6FFAFFFA16DFAFE6FFC0FE1A4" box="[919,1012,475,501]" name="Georgia" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |