148 lines
16 KiB
XML
148 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="73449C3D539F58C764A73EC676BC787B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1098.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5051548" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625109881084" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Martin, Jon H." docDate="2005" docId="03D4B00FFFF9C51BFECA9994FDF3544C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01098p116.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1098 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1098.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Trialeurodes paucipapilla Martin 2005, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="FFEDC877FFC1C521FFC29F45FFEA566A" masterDocTitle="Whiteflies of Belize (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Part 2 - a review of the subfamily Aleyrodinae Westwood" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1698985565012" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="90164FCAC5B36A42B061030B0183A1E4">
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<mods:title id="C3B8197A82625DFE5AF8AF98DAA25D42">Whiteflies of Belize (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Part 2 - a review of the subfamily Aleyrodinae Westwood</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C2CF5AA446224F47DCF110BB30AB8A90" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CF71103F26C7ED7C98921168D576FC52">
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<mods:roleTerm id="939DECAA89F81CA582F51A68F25BC815">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2C5779F18B4BB73E993441455C711CC4">Martin, Jon H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AD5DD3672475D8FAC55D218D74E62408">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B536DDD7E7A1A8A2E83AE1D5061C8C68">
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<mods:title id="DBFACEF2366CCE302C1F673FD2A824DE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="78E4E2BCDCBD16EC7582E54AB3B83190">
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<mods:date id="4F5C25826767E17975ABAFF4DA4597B1">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="88BA5AA37181559254C2426C19DC3AA3" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="DE77C5C8FEFD80668972384AE7077560">2005-12-19</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="9256BE8DB7338B777AC945240CA5B984" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="93C61D11F8A11551B61D5F290D213E77">1098</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="11071C34D08D8BA6164483A109CCC750" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="39E0647DDA5106A4F46EB67357CDEA7E">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="BFCCA5973B1BDD2358AC77927F776211">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C1C49C8963B4BFB66808386134A866AC">116</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:location id="9F8E671E38F6C8F4F5817E71B06D0008">
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<mods:url id="36707BE9EB0ACD36A7E6C48BE1DA7A12">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1098.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="3BDF52EA5AF7BE7175502BD2AF2DE29E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2E2FFE7BD4B8B017044C6539443A849E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1098.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6A2965F99CCDA3B8EEF9D00CE748159B" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="74868568E06868859DD6E2F77B102EB5" type="Zenodo-Dep">5051548</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D4B00FFFF9C51BFECA9994FDF3544C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5054412" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5054412" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D4B00FFFF9C51BFECA9994FDF3544C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D4B00FFFF9C51BFECA9994FDF3544C" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<subSubSection id="C3675292FFF9C519FECA9994FE335179" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC20119FFF9C519FECA9994FD4E5081" blockId="56.[264,676,1745,1811]" box="[264,676,1745,1771]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<heading id="D08AB675FFF9C519FECA9994FD4E5081" bold="true" box="[264,676,1745,1771]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B909DD0BFFF9C519FECA9994FD4E5081" bold="true" box="[264,676,1745,1771]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D7A9AFFF9C519FECA9994FDD55081" ID-CoL="585BP" authority="Martin, 2005" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="2005" box="[264,575,1745,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Trialeurodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paucipapilla" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B909DD0BFFF9C519FECA9994FDD55081" bold="true" box="[264,575,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Trialeurodes paucipapilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23A6070FFF9C519FD849994FD4E5081" box="[582,676,1745,1771]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC20119FFF9C519FECA99BCFE335179" blockId="56.[264,676,1745,1811]" box="[264,473,1785,1811]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">(Figs 62–64, 129)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3675292FFF9C518FECA9801FD5B5064" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC20119FFF9C518FECA9801FD5B5064" blockId="56.[264,1323,1860,1886]" lastBlockId="57.[264,1325,284,1830]" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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PUPARIUM.
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<emphasis id="B909DD0BFFF9C519FE699801FDE25137" box="[427,520,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Habitus</emphasis>
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. Appearance in life not noted.
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<emphasis id="B909DD0BFFF9C519FCAC9801FC2E5137" box="[878,964,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Margin</emphasis>
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. Outline ovoid,
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<quantity id="4C85ACFCFFF9C519FB409801FAC15134" box="[1154,1323,1860,1886]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" metricValueMax="10.2" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.96" valueMax="1.02" valueMin="0.9">0.90–1.02 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="4C85ACFCFFF8C518FE8E9E59FE1D575C" box="[332,503,284,310]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" metricValueMax="7.199999999999999" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.6599999999999999" valueMax="0.72" valueMin="0.6">0.60–0.72 mm</quantity>
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wide, generally widest opposite transverse moulting sutures (n=15). Margin with shallow crenulations, 16–19 per
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<quantity id="4C85ACFCFFF8C518FCEE9E01FC955734" box="[812,895,324,350]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1mm</quantity>
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of lateral margin, modified at each thoracic tracheal opening as a smooth section of thickened cuticle (Fig. 64), and caudally as a pair of such thickenings (Fig. 63).
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<emphasis id="B909DD0BFFF8C518FD179ED1FCD957C7" box="[725,819,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Dorsum</emphasis>
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. Longitudinal moulting suture often rather indistinct, but reaches puparial margin; transverse moulting sutures terminate just distal to hind legs. Dorsal disc with all segmentation distinct into subdorsum, with the exception of the illdefined cephalic/prothoracic division. Abdominal segment VII about half length of segment VI medially. Submedian abdominal depressions evident. Submargin with small papillae, all acute and much longer than wide, about
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<quantity id="4C85ACFCFFF8C518FCBC9D19FC24541C" box="[894,974,604,630]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
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long, most specimens with 6 on one side and only 5 on the other (that closest to longitudinal moulting suture often wanting on one side of the puparium, Fig. 64). Submedian cuticle generally smooth, subdorsal/submarginal cuticle densely punctuated by shallow tubercular “cobbles” (Fig. 129). Vasiform orifice (Fig. 63) triangular, longer than wide, rather poorly defined at its posterior apex, fluted internally, inset from posterior puparial margin by a little over its own length; operculum laterallyrounded trapezoidal, occupying slightly more than basal half of vasiform orifice, without evident posterior marginal setae; lingula head completely exposed beyond operculum, with 5 pronounced lobes, rather acute, only its apical setae extending beyond vasiform orifice. Caudal furrow faintly indicated, narrow.
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<emphasis id="B909DD0BFFF8C518FB5D9C81FAC155B7" box="[1183,1323,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Chaetotaxy.</emphasis>
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Anterior and posterior marginal setae present, fine, hairlike. Single pairs of cephalic, first and eighth abdominal and caudal setae present, all shorter than marginal setae, very fine; eighth abdominal setae laterally placed very close to base of vasiform orifice, caudal setae almost contiguous with posteriormost pair of papillae (Fig. 63).
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<emphasis id="B909DD0BFFF8C518FBED9B21FB985217" box="[1071,1138,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Pores</emphasis>
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. Exceptionally sparsely provided with dorsal disc pores, not geminate, apparently no more than two on each side of dorsal disc on each abdominal segment, and similarly scarce on cephalothorax. Submargin with a row of pores smaller than those on dorsal disc, this row interspersed with the papillae, around 18 on each side of body in
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<typeStatus id="54C6BFBBFFF8C518FBCB9A41FB9E5374" box="[1033,1140,1284,1310]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis id="B909DD0BFFF8C518FBBC9A41FB2D5377" box="[1150,1223,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Venter</emphasis>
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. Ventral abdominal setae long and very fine, but rather close to median line and underlying vasiform orifice and operculum. All legs rather reminiscent of those of thirdinstar larvae, each with an apical pad, and only hind legs directed mesad apically (Fig. 62). A minute basal seta just discernible on each leg. Antennae placed anterolateral to fore legs, very short, with an apical pointed process, reaching only to pro–mesothoracic intersegmental division. Tracheal folds not marked.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3675292FFF8C518FEFA9959FC2E50C4" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC20119FFF8C518FEFA9959FC2E50C4" blockId="57.[264,1325,284,1830]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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MATERIAL EXAMINED.
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<typeStatus id="54C6BFBBFFF8C518FD539959FD14505C" box="[657,766,1564,1590]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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puparium,
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<collectingCountry id="F36A4189FFF8C518FC559959FC15505C" box="[919,1023,1564,1590]" name="Belize" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">BELIZE</collectingCountry>
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, CFR, Las Cuevas, on
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D7A9AFFF8C518FECA9901FE6D5037" box="[264,391,1604,1629]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Coccoloba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polygonales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B909DD0BFFF8C518FECA9901FE6D5037" box="[264,391,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Coccoloba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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?
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<emphasis id="B909DD0BFFF8C518FE6C9901FDCA5037" box="[430,544,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">belizensis</emphasis>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D7A9AFFF8C518FD809901FD015034" box="[578,747,1604,1630]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polygonales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Polygonaceae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<date id="FFC327D9FFF8C518FCD39901FC645034" box="[785,910,1604,1630]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2002-06-04">04.vi.2002</date>
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(J.H.Martin #7631) (
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<collectionCode id="ED6C99DCFFF8C518FB029901FAF55034" box="[1216,1311,1604,1630]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">BMNH</collectionCode>
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).
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<typeStatus id="54C6BFBBFFF8C518FECA9929FE9450EC" box="[264,382,1644,1670]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: 22 puparia, same data as
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<typeStatus id="54C6BFBBFFF8C518FD059929FCC750EC" box="[711,813,1644,1670]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED6C99DCFFF8C518FC839929FC7450EC" box="[833,926,1644,1670]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">BMNH</collectionCode>
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;
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<collectionCode id="ED6C99DCFFF8C518FC6C9929FBE250EC" box="[942,1032,1644,1670]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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); 8 puparia, CFR, same host,
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<date id="FFC327D9FFF8C518FE8599D1FE2B50C4" box="[327,449,1684,1710]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1996-02-13">13.ii.1996</date>
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,
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<date id="FFC327D9FFF8C518FE0F99D1FDA450C4" box="[461,590,1684,1710]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1996-03-04">04.iii.1996</date>
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,
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<date id="FFC327D9FFF8C518FD9999D1FD3250C4" box="[603,728,1684,1710]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2002-06-06">06.vi.2002</date>
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(Martin) (
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<collectionCode id="ED6C99DCFFF8C518FC9099D1FC4750C4" box="[850,941,1684,1710]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">BMNH</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3675292FFF8C518FEFA99F9FE7C514C" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BC20119FFF8C518FEFA99F9FE7C514C" blockId="57.[264,1325,284,1830]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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ETYMOLOGY. The specific epithet is based on the latin noun
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<emphasis id="B909DD0BFFF8C518FB8E99F9FB4550BF" box="[1100,1199,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">paucitas</emphasis>
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(meaning paucity), in connection with the small number of physically tiny submarginal papillae in this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3675292FFFBC51BFEFA9E59FDF3544C" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BC20119FFFBC51BFEFA9E59FDF3544C" blockId="58.[264,1324,284,550]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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COMMENTS. The puparia of this species secrete no evident waxy material and, probably consequently, the puparial dorsum has few pores. Whilst the presence of papillae, lobulate lingula, and mediallyreduced abdominal segment VII all strongly indicate inclusion in
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D7A9AFFFBC51BFE5D9ED1FDDE57C7" box="[415,564,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Trialeurodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B909DD0BFFFBC51BFE5D9ED1FDDE57C7" box="[415,564,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Trialeurodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the shape of the vasiform orifice and lingula are nevertheless atypical. Certainly,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D7A9AFFFBC51BFE319EF9FD4D57BF" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="2005" box="[499,679,444,469]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Trialeurodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paucipapilla">
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<emphasis id="B909DD0BFFFBC51BFE319EF9FD4D57BF" box="[499,679,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">T. paucipapilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is not a member of any of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC7CE8FFFBC51BFC399EF9FB5457BC" author="Russell, L. M." box="[1019,1214,444,470]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref34886" refString="Russell, L. M. (1948) The North American species of whiteflies of the genus Trialeurodes. Miscellaneous publications. United States Department of Agriculture, 635, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1948">Russell’s (1948)</bibRefCitation>
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Nearctic groupings of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D7A9AFFFBC51BFE659EA1FD715794" box="[423,667,484,510]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Trialeurodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B909DD0BFFFBC51BFE659EA1FDD65797" box="[423,572,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Trialeurodes</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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, nor does it closely resemble any other known species, described or otherwise.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |