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<document id="252A1ECBBA0F0409DC87BF39D69DE3DC" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4205.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4205.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aaa93690-0649-42a1-bca5-8002d91cee39" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="192518" ID-ZooBank="06D0AF6D-5569-406C-870A-55E314FD0D95" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1480921782851" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yokogawa, Kōji, Watanabe, Ken-Ichi &amp; Ogihara, Gota" docDate="2016" docId="03D44C6FFFFEFFEEFDC7FF16FE3CEDE2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4205.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4205 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pleuronichthys lighti Wu 1929" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFED3417FFFDFFE2FD50FFCAFFE9EA3F" masterDocTitle="Redescriptions of two closely related East Asian flatfish species of the genus Pleuronichthys" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698395657922" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="4EFE705382C553317959C735B73F75F1">Redescriptions of two closely related East Asian flatfish species of the genus Pleuronichthys</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C580D41A49F563AC7991072CAB1DEA71">Yokogawa, Kōji</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="79C493403151C952F5F28DEB98BE657A">Watanabe, Ken-Ichi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2C338C1C445D27FCA94A116893FEE245">Ogihara, Gota</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="47A0A75119C67E60B17C8486D2348669">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="804590F3323C609A9EA3C2607A089B20" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4205.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D44C6FFFFEFFEEFDC7FF16FE3CEDE2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5695907" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124947915" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5695907" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFFEFFEEFDC7FF16FE3CEDE2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D44C6FFFFEFFEEFDC7FF16FE3CEDE2" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection id="C367AEF2FFFEFFE1FDC7FF16FDBAEB02" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC2FD79FFFEFFE1FDC7FF16FDFDEAC8" blockId="3.[151,657,220,317]" box="[151,532,220,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="D08A4A15FFFEFFE1FDC7FF16FDFDEAC8" bold="true" box="[151,532,220,247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFFEFFE1FDC7FF16FDFDEAC8" ID-CoL="4KBZL" authority="Wu, 1929" authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,532,220,247]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lighti">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFFEFFE1FDC7FF16FDFDEAC8" bold="true" box="[151,532,220,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFFEFFE1FDC7FF16FE7CEAC9" bold="true" box="[151,405,220,246]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pleuronichthys lighti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1FCCDFF17FDFDEAC8" author="Wu" box="[413,532,221,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Wu, H. (1929) Study of the fishes of Amoy, part 1. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China, Zoological Series, 5 (4), i - vi + 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1929">Wu, 1929</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2FD79FFFEFFE1FDC7FECAFDBAEB02" blockId="3.[151,657,220,317]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
(New English name: Common frog flounder) (
<figureCitation id="1346E1FCFFFEFFE1FDCFFEEEFF03EB03" box="[159,234,292,317]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1189,1211]" captionTargetBox="[361,1230,218,1123]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[340,1247,194,1167]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scales of Pleuronichthys lighti (A C) and P. cornutus (D F). A, D: ocular side, trunk, area above lateral line; B, E: ocular side, trunk, area below lateral line; C, F: blind side, trunk, area above lateral line. Bars indicate 0.2 mm. Photographs selectively cited from Yokogawa &amp; Watanabe (2011)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267386/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
AC, 4A, B, 5AE; Tables 15)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C367AEF2FFFEFFE1FDC7FEA1FA7DEBBD" box="[151,1428,363,386]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC2FD79FFFEFFE1FDC7FEA1FA7DEBBD" blockId="3.[151,1436,363,2015]" box="[151,1428,363,386]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<materialsCitation id="3B15F724FFFEFFE1FDC7FEA1FA7DEBBD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413725783" box="[151,1428,363,386]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Japan" location="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="RMNH 3496" specimenCount="1">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6DDA57FFFEFFE1FDC7FEA1FA7DEBBD" box="[151,1428,363,386]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFFEFFE1FDC7FEA1FEADEBBE" ID-CoL="77NYF" box="[151,324,363,386]" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Platessa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFFEFFE1FDC7FEA1FEADEBBE" bold="true" box="[151,324,363,386]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Platessa cornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(not of Temminck &amp; Schlegel):
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFFEFFE1FFDEFEA7FC83EBBD" author="Boeseman" box="[654,874,364,386]" page="145" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1947">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1FFDEFEA7FCD3EBBD" author="Boeseman" box="[654,826,364,386]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Boeseman, M. (1947) Revision of the fishes collected by Burger and von Siebold in Japan. Zoologische Mededelingen, 28, 1 - 242. [plates. 1 - 5.]" type="journal article" year="1947">Boeseman, 1947</bibRefCitation>
: 145
</treatmentCitation>
146,
<specimenCode id="DBDB5502FFFEFFE1FEF9FEA7FBD8EBBD" box="[937,1073,364,386]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<collectionCode id="ED6C65BCFFFEFFE1FEF9FEA7FC1CEBBD" box="[937,1013,365,386]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">RMNH</collectionCode>
3496
</specimenCode>
a, 3496b, 3501 (synonymy;
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFFEFFE1F81AFEA7FA61EBBD" box="[1354,1416,365,386]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C367AEF2FFFEFFE6FDC7FE40FEFDECEC" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC2FD79FFFEFFE1FDC7FE40FDC4EBE1" blockId="3.[151,1436,363,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6DDA57FFFEFFE1FDC7FE40FDC4EBE1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFFEFFE1FDC7FE40FEB2EB9F" box="[151,347,394,417]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Parophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFFEFFE1FDC7FE40FEB2EB9F" bold="true" box="[151,347,394,417]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Parophrys cornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(not of Temminck &amp; Schlegel):
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFFEFFE1FFF6FE40FC82EB9F" author="Gunther" box="[678,875,394,416]" page="455" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1862">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1FFF6FE40FCD2EB9F" author="Gunther" box="[678,827,394,416]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Gunther, A. (1862) Catalogue of the Acanthopterygii, Pharyngognathi and Anacanthini in the collection of the British Museum. Catalogue of the Fishes in the British Museum, 4, 534 - 534." type="book chapter" year="1862">Günther, 1862</bibRefCitation>
: 455
</treatmentCitation>
(synonymy and description; Japan);
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFFEFFE1F9B3FE40FA72EB9F" author="Gunther" box="[1251,1435,394,416]" page="70" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1880">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1F9B3FE40FA91EB9F" author="Gunther" box="[1251,1400,394,416]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Gunther, A. (1880) Report on the shore fishes procured during the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger in the years 1873 - 1876. In: Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, 1 (6), 1 - 82. [plates. 1 - 32.]" type="journal article" year="1880">Günther, 1880</bibRefCitation>
: 70
</treatmentCitation>
[synonymy; Japan (Kobe)];
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFFEFFE1FCA4FE60FD57EB80" author="Nystrom" box="[500,702,425,447]" page="42" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1887">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1FCA4FE60FD7CEB80" author="Nystrom" box="[500,661,425,447]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Nystrom, E. (1887) Redogorelse foorden Japanska Fisksalmingen i Upsala Universitets Zoologiska Museum. Bihang till Kongl, Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 13 (4), 1 - 54. [in Swedish]" type="journal article" year="1887">Nyström, 1887</bibRefCitation>
: 42
</treatmentCitation>
43 (synonymy; Japan);
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFFEFFE1FE9AFE63FB9DEB80" author="Otaki" box="[970,1140,425,447]" page="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1897">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1FE9AFE63FBA3EB80" author="Otaki" box="[970,1098,425,447]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Otaki, K. (1897) Identification of pleuronectids from Japan. Research Report for Fisheries by Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce, 6 (1), 17 - 36. [plates. 5 - 8. (in Japanese)]" type="journal article" year="1897">Otaki, 1897</bibRefCitation>
: 32
</treatmentCitation>
33, pl. 8 (synonymy, brief description and illustration; Japan).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2FD79FFFEFFE6FDC7FE2CFBF9EF18" blockId="3.[151,1436,363,2015]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,152,1747]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6DDA57FFFEFFE6FDC7FE2CFBF9EF18" bridged="true" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<materialsCitation id="3B15F724FFFEFFE1FDC7FE2CFED0E825" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413725774" country="Japan" location="Nagasaki" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nagasaki">
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFFEFFE1FDC7FE2CFE70EBC3" ID-CoL="4KBZF" box="[151,409,486,509]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFFEFFE1FDC7FE2CFE70EBC3" bold="true" box="[151,409,486,509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pleuronichthys cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(not of Temminck &amp; Schlegel):
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFFEFFE1FFB4FE2CFC30EBC3" author="Steindachner" box="[740,985,486,508]" page="217" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1FFB4FE2CFC40EBC3" author="Steindachner" box="[740,937,486,508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Steindachner, F. (1896) Bericht uber die wahrend der Reise Sr. Maj. Schiff &quot; Aurora &quot; von Dr. C. Ritter v. Microszewski in den Jahren 1895 und 1896, gesammelten Fische. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, 11, 197 - 230. [plate. 4. (in German)]" type="journal article" year="1896">Steindachner, 1896</bibRefCitation>
: 217
</treatmentCitation>
[synonymy and description;
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFFEFFE1F851FE2DFAD2EBC3" box="[1281,1339,487,508]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Kobe or
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFFEFFE1FD97FDCEFEC5E825" box="[199,300,516,538]" country="Japan" name="Nagasaki" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Nagasaki</collectingRegion>
)]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B15F724FFFEFFE1FC13FDCEFC14E825" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413725790" box="[323,1021,516,538]" country="Jordan" location="Tokyo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tokyo">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFFEFFE1FC13FDCEFD8BE825" author="Jordan" box="[323,610,516,538]" page="379" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1FC13FDCEFDDBE825" author="Jordan" box="[323,562,516,538]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Snyder, J. O. (1900) A list of fishes collected in Japan by Keinosuke Otaki, and by the United States steamer Albatross, with descriptions of fourteen new species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 23, 335 - 380. [plates. 9 - 20.]" type="journal article" year="1900">
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFFEFFE1FC13FDCEFE6EE825" box="[323,391,516,538]" name="Jordan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Snyder, 1900
</bibRefCitation>
: 379
</treatmentCitation>
[list;
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFFEFFE1FFCEFDCFFD31E825" box="[670,728,517,538]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Hakodate and
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFFEFFE1FE29FDCEFC50E825" box="[889,953,516,538]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
Bay)]
</materialsCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFFEFFE1F958FDCEFACFE825" author="Jordan" box="[1032,1318,516,538]" page="769" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1901">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1F958FDCEFB1EE825" author="Jordan" box="[1032,1271,516,538]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Snyder, J. O. (1901) List of fishes collected in 1883 and 1885 by Pierre Louis Jouy and preserved in the United States National Museum, with descriptions of six new species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 23, 739 - 769. [plates. 31 - 38.]" type="journal article" year="1901">Jordan &amp; Snyder, 1901</bibRefCitation>
: 769
</treatmentCitation>
[list; Japan (Yokohama)];
<materialsCitation id="3B15F724FFFEFFE1FC0FFDE9FACFE84A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413725793" country="Jordan" location="Aomori" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aomori">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1FC0FFDE9FDA7E806" author="Jordan" box="[351,590,547,569]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Starks, E. C. (1906) A review of the flounders and soles of Japan. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 31, 161 - 246." type="journal article" year="1906">
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFFEFFE1FC0FFDE9FE4BE806" box="[351,418,547,569]" name="Jordan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Starks, 1906
</bibRefCitation>
(part): 201202 [synonymy and description;
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFFEFFE1F966FDEEFB99E806" box="[1078,1136,548,569]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Kobe,
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFFEFFE1F99AFDE9FAF2E806" box="[1226,1307,547,569]" country="Japan" name="Aomori" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Aomori</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFFEFFE1F87AFDE9FA71E806" box="[1322,1432,547,569]" country="Japan" name="Hiroshima" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hiroshima</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFFEFFE1FD97FD8BFEC1E868" box="[199,296,577,599]" country="Japan" name="Nagasaki" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Nagasaki</collectingRegion>
, Hakodate, Onomichi, Wakanoura, Tsuruga,
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFFEFFE1FE49FD8BFCB0E868" box="[793,857,577,599]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
and Misaki)];
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFFEFFE1F959FD8BFA80E868" author="Starks" box="[1033,1385,577,599]" page="279" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1F959FD8BFAD8E868" author="Starks" box="[1033,1329,577,599]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Starks, E. C. &amp; Thompson, W. F. (1910) A review of the flounders belonging to the genus Pleuronichthys. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 38, 277 - 287." type="journal article" year="1910">Starks &amp; Thompson, 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 279
</treatmentCitation>
282 [description;
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFFEFFE1FC04FDAAFE67E84A" box="[340,398,608,629]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Tsuruga and
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFFEFFE1FF63FD95FD60E84A" box="[563,649,607,629]" country="Japan" name="Aomori" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Aomori</collectingRegion>
)];
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFFEFFE1FFF7FD95FC80E84A" author="Snyder" box="[679,873,607,629]" page="440" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1FFF7FD95FCDBE84A" author="Snyder" box="[679,818,607,629]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Snyder, J. O. (1912) Japanese shore fishes collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries steamer &quot; Albatross &quot; expedition of 1906. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 42, 399 - 450. [plates. 51 - 61.]" type="journal article" year="1912">Snyder 1912</bibRefCitation>
: 440
</treatmentCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFFEFFE1FE2BFDAAFC51E84A" box="[891,952,608,629]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Hakodate,
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFFEFFE1F912FD95FB6BE84A" box="[1090,1154,607,629]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
and Tsuruga)]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B15F724FFFEFFE1F868FD95FB0FE88E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413725791" country="Jordan" location="Osaka" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Osaka">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFFEFFE1F868FD95FE4FE8AC" author="Jordan" page="309" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1F868FD95FE9FE8AC" author="Jordan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Thompson, W. F. (1914) Record of the fishes obtained in Japan in 1911. Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum, 6 (4), 205 - 313. [plates. 24 - 42.]" type="journal article" year="1914">
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFFEFFE1F868FD95FA92E84A" box="[1336,1403,607,629]" name="Jordan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Thompson, 1914
</bibRefCitation>
: 309
</treatmentCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFFEFFE1FCE2FDB4FE07E8AC" box="[434,494,638,659]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFFEFFE1FCABFDB7FDD5E8AC" box="[507,572,637,659]" country="Japan" name="Osaka" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Osaka</collectingRegion>
and Misaki)];
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFFEFFE1FF81FDB7FC6CE8AC" author="Hubbs" box="[721,901,637,659]" page="475" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1FF81FDB7FCBFE8AC" author="Hubbs" box="[721,854,637,659]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Hubbs, C. L. (1915) Flounders and soles from Japan collected by the United States Bureau of fisheries steamer &quot; Albatross &quot; in 1906. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 48, 449 - 496. [plates. 25 - 27.]" type="journal article" year="1915">Hubbs, 1915</bibRefCitation>
: 475
</treatmentCitation>
476 [synonymy and description;
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFFEFFE1F9B0FDB4FAF3E8AC" box="[1248,1306,638,659]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan</collectingCountry>
(waters near
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFFEFFE1FD97FD51FED4E88E" box="[199,317,667,689]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Kagoshima</collectingRegion>
, Goto Is., Genkai Sea and Tsuruga)];
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFFEFFE1FFE8FD56FC08E88E" author="Matsuura" box="[696,993,667,689]" page="117" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1FFE8FD56FC5AE88E" author="Matsuura" box="[696,947,667,689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Matsuura, K. &amp; Izuka, A. (1920) Catalogue of the Zoological Specimens Exhibited in the Natural History Department, Tokyo Imperial Museum (Vertebrata). Tokyo Imperial Museum, Tokyo, 192 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1920">Matsuura &amp; Izuka, 1920</bibRefCitation>
: 117
</treatmentCitation>
[list;
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFFEFFE1F94CFD56FBBFE88E" box="[1052,1110,668,689]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Takamatsu)]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B15F724FFFEFFE1F9A0FD51FB8CE915" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413725771" country="Jordan" location="Bay of Mutsu" municipality="Mikawa Bay" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tokyo">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFFEFFE1F9A0FD51FEDAE8F0" author="Jordan" page="298" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1F9A0FD51FF14E8F0" author="Jordan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Hubbs, C. L. (1925) Record of fishes obtained by David Starr Jordan in Japan, 1922. Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum, 10 (2), 93 - 346. [plates. 5 - 12.]" type="journal article" year="1925">
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFFEFFE1F9A0FD51FADDE88E" box="[1264,1332,667,689]" name="Jordan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Hubbs, 1925
</bibRefCitation>
: 298
</treatmentCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFFEFFE1FC16FD70FE6AE8F0" box="[326,387,698,719]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFFEFFE1FCC7FD73FE32E8F0" box="[407,475,697,719]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
, Kobe, Toba,
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFFEFFE1FF2BFD73FD18E8F0" box="[635,753,697,719]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Kagoshima</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA66703FFFEFFE1FE52FD73FC65E8F0" box="[770,908,697,719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mikawa Bay</collectingMunicipality>
, Misaki and
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFFEFFE1F971FD73FB8AE8F0" box="[1057,1123,697,719]" country="Japan" name="Fukui" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fukui</collectingRegion>
)];
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1F9D1FD70FB02E8F0" author="Wu" box="[1153,1259,697,719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Wu, H. (1932) Contribution a l'Etude Morphologique, Biologique et Systematique des Poissons Heterosomes (Pisces Heterosomata) de la Chine. Theses Presentees a la Faculte des Sciences de l'Universite de Paris, Paris, 179 pp. [in French]" type="book" year="1932">Wu, 1932</bibRefCitation>
(part): 109110 [synonymy and description;
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFFEFFE1FCBEFD1DFDC3E8D2" box="[494,554,727,749]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">China</collectingCountry>
(Ting-Hai, Techou-San, Tchefou, Tsing-Tao, Pekin and Amoy)];
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFFEFFE1F981FD12FA9FE8D2" author="Wang" box="[1233,1398,727,749]" page="52" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1F981FD12FAB9E8D2" author="Wang" box="[1233,1360,727,749]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Wang, K. (1933) Study of the teleost fishes of coastal region of Shangtung, part 1. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China, Zoological Series, 9 (1), 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1933">Wang, 1933</bibRefCitation>
: 52
</treatmentCitation>
53 [synonymy and description;
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFFEFFE1FCBCFD3FFDC1E934" box="[492,552,757,779]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">China</collectingCountry>
(Chefoo)];
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFFEFFE1FFF3FD3CFC85E934" author="Norman" box="[675,876,757,779]" page="319" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1934">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1FFF3FD3CFCD3E934" author="Norman" box="[675,826,757,779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Norman, J. R. (1934) A Systematic Monograph of the Flatfishes (Heterosomata), vol. I, Psettodidae, Bothidae, Pleuronectidae. The Trustees of the British Museum, London, 459 pp." type="book" year="1934">Norman, 1934</bibRefCitation>
: 319
</treatmentCitation>
320, fig. 236 (synonymy, description and illustration;
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFFEFFE1FD97FCDFFEE8E915" box="[199,257,789,810]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Kobe,
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFFEFFE1FC07FCDFFE00E915" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFFEFFEEFDC7FF16FE3CEDE2:8EA2ABA2FFFEFFE1FC07FCDFFE00E915" box="[343,489,788,810]" country="Jordan" municipality="Mikawa Bay" name="Bay of Mutsu" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Tokyo">Bay of Mutsu</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFFEFFE1FCA6FCDEFDD0E915" box="[502,569,788,810]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
, Matsuyama,
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFFEFFE1FF9AFCDEFCD1E915" box="[714,824,788,810]" country="Japan" name="Hiroshima" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hiroshima</collectingRegion>
, Wakanoura and Inland Sea)
</materialsCitation>
, China (Yenting and Amoy)];
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFFEFFE1FD97FCF8FE57E977" author="Okada" box="[199,446,818,840]" page="239" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1FD97FCF8FE63E977" author="Okada" box="[199,394,818,840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Okada, Y., Uchida, K. &amp; Matsubara, K. (1935) Color Atlas of Fishes of Japan. Sanseido Co., Ltd., Tokyo, 471 pp. [83 plates. (in Japanese)]" type="book" year="1935">
Okada
<emphasis id="B909216BFFFEFFE1FC41FCF9FEA9E977" box="[273,320,818,840]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
., 1935
</bibRefCitation>
: 239
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 141 (description and monochrome photo; Japan);
<materialsCitation id="3B15F724FFFEFFE1FEA1FCF8FBD6E959" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413725789" country="Japan" location="Kochi" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kochi">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFFEFFE1FEA1FCF8FB2FE977" author="Kamohara" box="[1009,1222,818,840]" page="82" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1FEA1FCF8FB76E977" author="Kamohara" box="[1009,1183,818,840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Kamohara, T. (1952) Revised descriptions of the offshore bottomfishes of Prov. Tosa, Shikoku, Japan. Reports of the Kochi University, Natural Science, 3 (3), 1 - 122." type="journal article" year="1952">Kamohara, 1952</bibRefCitation>
: 82
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 79 [illustration;
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFFEFFE1FD97FC9BFEE8E959" box="[199,257,849,870]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan</collectingCountry>
(off
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFFEFFE1FC67FC9AFE9CE959" box="[311,373,848,870]" country="Japan" name="Kochi" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Kochi</collectingRegion>
City)];
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFFEFFE1FC9AFC9AFD78E959" author="Chyung" box="[458,657,848,870]" page="473" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1FC9AFC9AFD89E959" author="Chyung" box="[458,608,848,870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Chyung, M. (1954) Korean Fishes. Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Republic of Korea, Seoul, 517 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1954">Chyung, 1954</bibRefCitation>
: 473
</treatmentCitation>
474 (synonymy and description;
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFFEFFE1FEA5FC9BFBDEE959" box="[1013,1079,849,870]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Korea</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFFEFFE1F91CFC9AFAB2E959" author="Tanaka" box="[1100,1371,848,870]" page="223" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1F91CFC9AFAC1E959" author="Tanaka" box="[1100,1320,848,870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Tanaka, S. &amp; Abe, T. (1955) Pictorial Descriptions of Thousand Species of Useful Fishes. Morikita Publishing Co., Ltd., Tokyo, 294 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1955">Tanaka &amp; Abe, 1955</bibRefCitation>
: 223
</treatmentCitation>
(brief description and illustration; Japan);
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1FF67FCA4FD51E9BB" author="Zheng" box="[567,696,878,900]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Zheng, B. (1955) Order Pleuronectiformes. In: Tchang, T., Cheng, C., Cheng, B., Li, S., Cheng, W. &amp; Wang, W. (Eds.), Survey Report on Fishes from the Yellow and Bohai Seas. Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, pp. 274 - 305. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1955">Zheng, 1955</bibRefCitation>
(part): 286287, fig. 177 [synonymy, description and illustration; China (Zhuanghe, Pikou, Qinhuangdao, Longkou, Yantai, Shidao, Qingdao and Shijiusuo)];
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFFEFFE1F97EFC46FB0AE99D" author="Okada" box="[1070,1251,908,930]" page="384" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1F97EFC46FB5AE99D" author="Okada" box="[1070,1203,908,930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Okada, Y. (1955) Fishes of Japan, Illustrations and Descriptions of Fishes of Japan. Maruzen, Tokyo, 434 pp. [28 plates.]" type="book" year="1955">Okada, 1955</bibRefCitation>
: 384
</treatmentCitation>
385 (description; Japan);
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFFEFFE1FC47FC60FDCFE9FF" author="Tomiyama" box="[279,550,938,960]" page="40" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1FC47FC60FDEBE9FF" author="Tomiyama" box="[279,514,938,960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Tomiyama, I., Abe, M. &amp; Tokioka, T. (1958) Encyclopaedia Zoological Illustrated in Colours, Volume II. Hokuryu-kan, Tokyo, 478 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1958">
Tomiyama
<emphasis id="B909216BFFFEFFE1FCDBFC61FE51E9FF" box="[395,440,938,960]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
., 1958
</bibRefCitation>
: 40
</treatmentCitation>
(brief description and illustration; Japan);
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFFEFFE1FE8EFC60FAFBE9FF" author="Hiyama" box="[990,1298,938,960]" page="124" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1FE8EFC60FB37E9FF" author="Hiyama" box="[990,1246,938,960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Hiyama, Y &amp; Yasuda, F. (1961) Nippon Suisan Gyofu (Scientific Illustrations of Food Fish of the World). Central Research Laboratory of Nippon Suisan Co., Ltd., Tokyo, 155 pp. [210 plates. (in Japanese)]" type="book" year="1961">Hiyama &amp; Yasuda, 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 124
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 169(291) (brief description and illustration; Japan);
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFFEFFE1FF2BFC02FCD8E9E1" author="Zheng" box="[635,817,968,990]" page="981" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1FF2BFC02FCE9E9E1" author="Zheng" box="[635,768,968,990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Zheng, B. (1962) Order Pleuronectiformes. In: Institute of Zoology Academia Sinica, Institute of Oceanology Academia Sinica, Shanghai Fisheries College (Ed.), Fishes of South China Sea, Science Press, Beijing, pp. 950 - 1014. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1962">Zheng, 1962</bibRefCitation>
: 981
</treatmentCitation>
982, fig. 763 [synonymy, brief description and illustration; China (Haimen, Jiazi, Zhelang, Shanwei and Jieshi)];
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFFEFFE1FE43FC2CFBADE9C3" author="Tchang" box="[787,1092,998,1020]" page="527" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1FE43FC2CFBE4E9C3" author="Tchang" box="[787,1037,998,1020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Tchang, T. &amp; Wang, W. (1963) Order Pleuronectiformes. In: Chu, Y., Tchang, T. &amp; Cheng, Q. (Eds.), Fishes of the East Sea." type="book" year="1963">Tchang &amp; Wang, 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 527
</treatmentCitation>
528, fig. 394 [synonymy, brief description and illustration; China (Shenjiamen, Kanmen, Dachen Is., Sijiao and Suao)];
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFFEFFE1F9D5FBCFFAC1EE24" author="Fitch" box="[1157,1320,1029,1051]" page="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1F9D5FBCFFAE8EE24" author="Fitch" box="[1157,1281,1029,1051]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Fitch, J. E. (1963) A review of the fishes of the genus Pleuronichthys. Los Angeles County Museum Contributions in Science, 76, 3 - 33." type="journal article" year="1963">Fitch, 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 18
</treatmentCitation>
20, fig. 3 (monochrome photo, synonymy and description; China, Japan and Korea);
<materialsCitation id="3B15F724FFFEFFE1FEA7FBE9FDC7EE4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413725770" country="Taiwan" location="Pescadores" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pescadores">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFFEFFE1FEA7FBE9FB11EE06" author="Chen" box="[1015,1272,1059,1081]" page="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1FEA7FBE9FB35EE06" author="Chen" box="[1015,1244,1059,1081]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Chen, J. T. F. &amp; Weng, H. T. C. (1965) A review of the flatfishes of Taiwan. Biological Bulletin of Tunghai University, 25 / 27, 1 - 103." type="journal article" year="1965">Chen &amp; Weng, 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 8
</treatmentCitation>
9: [synonymy, description and illustration;
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFFEFFE1FCABFB8BFDACEE68" box="[507,581,1089,1111]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(Kaohsing,
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFFEFFE1FF82FB8BFCABEE68" box="[722,834,1089,1111]" country="Taiwan" name="Penghu" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pescadores</collectingRegion>
Is.,
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFFEFFE1FE2DFB8BFB9EEE68" box="[893,1143,1089,1111]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Taichung and Keelung</collectingRegion>
]; Ochiai, 1965: 492 (brief description and illustration;
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFFEFFE1FCB9FBAAFDCEEE4A" box="[489,551,1120,1141]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFFEFFE1FF6AFB95FD0BEE4A" author="Shen" box="[570,738,1119,1141]" page="191" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1FF6AFB95FD58EE4A" author="Shen" box="[570,689,1119,1141]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Shen, S. (1967) Studies on the flatfishes (Pleuronectiformes or Heterosomata) in the adjacent waters of Hong Kong. Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 20 (1 / 2), 149 - 281." type="journal article" year="1967">Shen, 1967</bibRefCitation>
: 191
</treatmentCitation>
192, figs. 7780 (synonymy, description and monochrome photos; Hong Kong);
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFFEFFE1FC04FBB7FD6AEEAC" author="Hiyama" box="[340,643,1149,1171]" page="303" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1FC04FBB7FDBBEEAC" author="Hiyama" box="[340,594,1149,1171]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Hiyama, Y. &amp; Yasuda, F. (1971) Japanese Fishes. Kodansha Co., Ltd., Tokyo, 342 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1971">Hiyama &amp; Yasuda, 1971</bibRefCitation>
: 303
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 405 (brief description and illustration; Japan);
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFFEFFE1F9C0FBB4FF13EE8D" author="Burgess" page="1097" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1F9C0FBB4FA71EEAC" author="Burgess" box="[1168,1432,1149,1171]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Burgess, W. E. &amp; Axelrod, H. R. (1974) Fishes of Taiwan and Adjacent Waters (Pacific Marine Fishes, Book 4). T. F. H. Publications Inc. Ltd., Hong Kong, 1110 pp." type="book" year="1974">Burgess &amp; Axelrod, 1974</bibRefCitation>
: 1097
</treatmentCitation>
[color photo; Taiwan (Pescadore Is.)];
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFFEFFE1FFD8FB56FC6EEE8D" author="Masuda" box="[648,903,1180,1202]" page="345" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1FFD8FB56FCBDEE8D" author="Masuda" box="[648,852,1180,1202]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Masuda, H., Araga, C. &amp; Yoshino, T. (1975) Coastal Fishes of Southern Japan, 1 st Edition. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, 379 pp. [in English and Japanese]" type="book" year="1975">
Masuda
<emphasis id="B909216BFFFEFFE1FF8FFB57FCE2EE8D" box="[735,779,1180,1202]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
., 1975
</bibRefCitation>
: 345
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 148(I) (color photo; Japan);
<materialsCitation id="3B15F724FFFEFFE1F982FB56FE6AEF59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413725782" country="Japan" location="western Seto Inland Sea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pusan">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFFEFFE1F982FB56FA71EE8D" author="Chyung" box="[1234,1432,1180,1202]" page="569" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1F982FB56FA8CEE8D" author="Chyung" box="[1234,1381,1180,1202]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Chyung, M. (1977) The fishes of Korea. Iljisa, Seoul, 727 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1977">Chyung, 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 569
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 301, color pl. 126-1 [brief description, monochrome and color photos; Korea (
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFFEFFE1F95AFB70FBA1EEEF" box="[1034,1096,1210,1232]" country="South Korea" name="Busan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pusan</collectingRegion>
and Yeosu)];
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFFEFFE1F988FB70FA75EEEF" author="Shirano" box="[1240,1436,1210,1232]" page="108" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1F988FB70FA85EEEF" author="Shirano" box="[1240,1388,1210,1232]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Shirano, K. (Ed.) (1979) Geikai Gyofu, New Edition. Shimazu Press, Tokyo, 230 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1979">Shirano, 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 108
</treatmentCitation>
[(illustrations;
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFFEFFE1FC0EFB13FE71EED1" box="[350,408,1241,1262]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFFEFFE1FCF7FB12FDCAEED1" box="[423,547,1240,1262]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Kagoshima</collectingRegion>
)]; Fisheries College of
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFFEFFE1FE44FB12FBCFEED1" author="Shanghai" box="[788,1062,1240,1262]" page="146" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1FE44FB12FC1AEED1" author="Shanghai" box="[788,1011,1240,1262]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Fisheries College of Shanghai, Xiamen University &amp; Fisheries Research Institute of Fujian (Eds). (1980) Economic Marine Fishes of Fujian. Fujian Science &amp; Technology Publishing House, Fuzhou, 162 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1980">
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFFEFFE1FE44FB12FC9BEED1" box="[788,882,1240,1262]" country="China" name="Shanghai" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Shanghai</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="B909216BFFFEFFE1FE2AFB13FC40EED1" box="[890,937,1240,1262]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
., 1980
</bibRefCitation>
: 146
</treatmentCitation>
147, fig. 113 [brief description and illustration;
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFFEFFE1FC12FB3CFE97EF33" box="[322,382,1270,1292]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFFEFFE1FCDBFB3CFE27EF33" box="[395,462,1270,1292]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fujian</collectingRegion>
Prov.)];
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFFEFFE1FF76FB3CFCA6EF33" author="Kataoka" box="[550,847,1270,1292]" page="76" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1FF76FB3CFCC0EF33" author="Kataoka" box="[550,809,1270,1292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Kataoka, T. &amp; Tomida, Y. (1981) Fish fauna of Mie Prefecture. Bulletin of the Mie Prefectural Museum, Natural Science, 3, 1 - 110. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1981">Kataoka &amp; Tomida, 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 76
</treatmentCitation>
, [list;
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFFEFFE1FEDDFB3DFC2EEF33" box="[909,967,1271,1292]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan</collectingCountry>
(various sites around
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFFEFFE1F9F6FB3CFB26EF33" box="[1190,1231,1270,1292]" country="Japan" name="Mie" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mie</collectingRegion>
Pref.)];
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFFEFFE1F873FB3CFF04EF15" author="Shen" page="199" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1F873FB3CFA71EF33" author="Shen" box="[1315,1432,1270,1292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Shen, S. (1982) Study on the pleuronectid fishes (family Pleuronectidae) from Taiwan. Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 35 (3 / 4), 197 - 213." type="journal article" year="1982">Shen, 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 199
</treatmentCitation>
201, fig. 2 [description and monochrome photo;
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFFEFFE1FFBBFADEFCDCEF15" box="[747,821,1300,1322]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(Ta-chi, Tungkong and Su-au)];
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFFEFFE1F9D6FADEFA9DEF15" author="Masaki" box="[1158,1396,1300,1322]" page="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1F9D6FADEFABAEF15" author="Masaki" box="[1158,1363,1300,1322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Masaki, Y. &amp; Ito, H. (1984) Stock identification of finespotted flounder, Pleuronichthys cornutus (Temminck and Schlegel) in the western Seto Inland Sea. Bulletin of Nansei Regional Fisheries Research Laboratory, 16, 11 - 51. [in Japanese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1984">Masaki &amp; Ito, 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 11
</treatmentCitation>
51 [
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFFEFFE1FD9CFAF9FEE0EF77" box="[204,265,1331,1352]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFFEFFE1FC46FAF8FDFAEF77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFFEFFEEFDC7FF16FE3CEDE2:8EA2ABA2FFFEFFE1FC46FAF8FDFAEF77" box="[278,531,1330,1352]" country="Japan" name="western Seto Inland Sea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Pusan">western Seto Inland Sea</location>
)];
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFFEFFE1FF7CFAF8FD36EF77" author="Shen" box="[556,735,1330,1352]" page="137" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1FF7CFAF8FD44EF77" author="Shen" box="[556,685,1330,1352]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Shen, S. (1984 a) Coastal Fishes of Taiwan. Department of Zoology, Taiwan University, Taipei, 190 pp. [152 plates. (in English and Chinese)]" type="book" year="1984" yearSuffix="a">Shen, 1984a</bibRefCitation>
: 137
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 137(440-1a, b) (brief description and color photos; north-eastern waters of
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFFEFFE1FC7DFA9AFE6AEF59" box="[301,387,1360,1382]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Taiwan)</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B15F724FFFEFFE1FCDEFA9AFC46EF59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413725777" box="[398,943,1360,1382]" country="Japan" location="Taiwan)" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taiwan)">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFFEFFE1FCDEFA9AFDA8EF59" author="Shen" box="[398,577,1360,1382]" page="451" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1FCDEFA9AFDF8EF59" author="Shen" box="[398,529,1360,1382]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Shen, S. (1984 b) Synopsis of Fishes of Taiwan. Southern Materials Center, Inc., Taipei, 533 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1984" yearSuffix="b">Shen, 1984b</bibRefCitation>
: 451
</treatmentCitation>
452 (key and illustration;
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFFEFFE1FE0AFA9AFC46EF59" box="[858,943,1360,1382]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Taiwan)</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B15F724FFFEFFE1FEEBFA9AFE21EFBB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413725788" country="Japan" location="Taiwan)" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taiwan)">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFFEFFE1FEEBFA9AFB4DEF59" author="Chen" box="[955,1188,1360,1382]" page="821" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1FEEBFA9AFB9AEF59" author="Chen" box="[955,1139,1360,1382]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Chen, J. T. F. &amp; Yu, M. (1984) A Synopsis of the Vertebrates of Taiwan, revised and enlarged edition, Volume 2. The Commercial Press, Taipei, 633 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1984">Chen &amp; Yu, 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 821
</treatmentCitation>
823, fig. 6-173(2) (key and illustration;
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFFEFFE1FC23FAA4FE21EFBB" box="[371,456,1390,1412]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Taiwan)</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFFEFFE1FC85FAA4FCC3EFBB" author="Sakamoto" box="[469,810,1390,1412]" page="337" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1FC85FAA4FD1CEFBB" author="Sakamoto" box="[469,757,1390,1412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Sakamoto, K. &amp; Nakabo, T. (1984) Pleuronichthys cornutus. In: Masuda, H., Amaoka, K., Araga, C., Uyeno, T. &amp; Yoshino, T. (Eds.), The Fishes of Japanese Archipelago, 1 st Edition. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, pp. 337, 352. [plate. 315. (in Japanese and English)]" type="journal article" year="1984">Sakamoto &amp; Nakabo, 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 337
</treatmentCitation>
, 352, pl. 315(G) (brief description and color photo; Japan);
<materialsCitation id="3B15F724FFFEFFE1FD97FA47FDA2EFFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413725814" country="Japan" location="Okinawa" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFFEFFE1FD97FA47FE75EF9D" author="Matsuura" box="[199,412,1420,1442]" page="620" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1FD97FA47FE80EF9D" author="Matsuura" box="[199,361,1420,1442]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Matsuura, K. (1985) Family Pleuronectidae. In: Okamura, S. &amp; Kitajima, T. (Eds.), Fishes of the Okinawa Trough and the Adjacent Waters II. Japan Fisheries Resource Conservation Association, Tokyo, pp. 618 - 623. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1985">Matsuura, 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 620
</treatmentCitation>
621, fig. 393 [description and color photo;
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFFEFFE1FE0BFA47FC7CEF9D" box="[859,917,1421,1442]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFFEFFE1FEF1FA46FC17EF9D" box="[929,1022,1420,1442]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
Trough)];
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFFEFFE1F93DFA46FF0AEFFE" author="Kamohara" page="60" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1F93DFA46FA71EF9D" author="Kamohara" box="[1133,1432,1420,1442]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Kamohara, T. &amp; Okamura, O. (1985) Colored Illustrations of the Marine Fishes of Japan, Volume. II. Hoikusha Publishing, Osaka, 160 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1985">Kamohara &amp; Okamura, 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 60
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 131(652) (illustration;
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFFEFFE1FF55FA66FDAAEFFE" box="[517,579,1452,1473]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B15F724FFFEFFE1FF09FA61FD49EC24" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413725807" collectorName="Awaji I." country="China" location="East China" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFFEFFE1FF09FA61FCE5EFFE" author="Miao" box="[601,780,1451,1473]" page="539" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1FF09FA61FD3FEFFE" author="Miao" box="[601,726,1451,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Miao, X. (1985) Order Pleuronectiformes. In: Chu, Y. (Ed.), The Fishes of Fujian Province, Part II. Fujian Science and Technology Press, Fuzhou, pp. 518 - 563. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1985">Miao, 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 539
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 738 [synonymy, brief description and illustration;
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFFEFFE1F80FFA61FA72EFFE" box="[1375,1435,1451,1473]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">China</collectingCountry>
(Shacheng, Taishan, Dongxiang, Xiamen, Sangou and Waixie fishing grounds)];
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFFEFFE1FEAEFA03FB36EFE0" author="Mochizuki" box="[1022,1247,1481,1503]" page="126" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1FEAEFA03FB47EFE0" author="Mochizuki" box="[1022,1198,1481,1503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Mochizuki, K. (1985) Pleuronichthys cornutus. In: Konishi, K. (Ed.), Grand Illustrated Encyclopedia of Fishes. Weekly Fishing Sunday Co., Ltd., Osaka, pp. 126 - 127. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1985">Mochizuki, 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 126
</treatmentCitation>
127 [color photo;
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFFEFFE1FD97FA22FEE8EFC2" box="[199,257,1512,1533]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectorName id="268898AFFFFEFFE1FC5DFA2DFE88EFC2" box="[269,353,1511,1533]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Awaji I.</collectorName>
)];
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFFEFFE1FC2EFA2DFDADEFC2" author="Yamada" box="[382,580,1511,1533]" page="380" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1FC2EFA2DFDFAEFC2" author="Yamada" box="[382,531,1511,1533]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Yamada, U. (1986) Family Pleuronectidae. In: Yamada, U., Tagawa, M., Kishida, S., Hongo, K. (Eds.), Fishes of the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea. Seikai Regional Fisheries Research Laboratory, Nagasaki, pp. 378 - 401. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1986">Yamada, 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 380
</treatmentCitation>
381 (brief description and color photo;
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFFEFFE1FE8FFA22FBA4EFC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFFEFFEEFDC7FF16FE3CEDE2:8EA2ABA2FFFEFFE1FE8FFA22FBA4EFC2" box="[991,1101,1511,1533]" country="China" name="East China" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">East China</location>
and Yellow Seas);
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFFEFFE1F842FA2DFF04EC24" author="Ochiai" page="313" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1F842FA2DFA71EFC2" author="Ochiai" box="[1298,1432,1511,1533]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Ochiai, A. (1986) Order Pleuronectiformes. In: Abe, T. (Ed.), A Definitive Grand Illustrated Encyclopedia of Creatures, Fishes. Sekai-bunkasha, Tokyo, pp. 310 - 317. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1986">Ochiai, 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 313
</treatmentCitation>
(brief description and color photo;
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFFEFFE1FF0BF9CCFD70EC24" box="[603,665,1542,1563]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFFEFFE1FFFBF9CFFC22EC24" author="Masuda" box="[683,971,1541,1563]" page="464" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1FFFBF9CFFC72EC24" author="Masuda" box="[683,923,1541,1563]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Masuda, H. &amp; Allen, G. R. (1987). Sea Fishes of the World (Indo-Pacific Region). Yama-to-keikokusha, Tokyo, 527 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1987">Masuda &amp; Allen, 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 464
</treatmentCitation>
(color photo; Japan);
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFFEFFE1F9FFF9CFFF07EC06" author="Cheng" page="500" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1F9FFF9CFFA71EC24" author="Cheng" box="[1199,1432,1541,1563]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Cheng, Q. &amp; Zheng, B. (Eds.) (1987) Systematic Synopsis of Chinese Fishes. Science Press, Beijing, 1458 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1987">Cheng &amp; Zheng, 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 500
</treatmentCitation>
502, 1404, fig. 2574 (key and illustration; China);
<materialsCitation id="3B15F724FFFEFFE1FE52F9E9FADEEC68" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413725800" country="China" location="Liaodong Bay" municipality="northern Yellow Sea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFFEFFE1FE52F9E9FC44EC06" author="Chen" box="[770,941,1571,1593]" page="428" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1FE52F9E9FC92EC06" author="Chen" box="[770,891,1571,1593]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Chen, J. (1987) Order Pleuronectiformes. In: Liu, C. &amp; Qin, K. (Eds.), Fauna Liaoningica, Pisces. Liaoning Science and Technology Press, Shenyang, pp. 416 - 445. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1987">Chen, 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 428
</treatmentCitation>
429, fig. 290 [brief description and illustration;
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFFEFFE1FD97F98BFEEAEC68" box="[199,259,1601,1623]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA66703FFFEFFE1FC44F98BFE02EC68" box="[276,491,1601,1623]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">northern Yellow Sea</collectingMunicipality>
and
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFFEFFE1FF74F98BFD57EC68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFFEFFEEFDC7FF16FE3CEDE2:8EA2ABA2FFFEFFE1FF74F98BFD57EC68" box="[548,702,1601,1623]" country="China" municipality="northern Yellow Sea" name="Liaodong Bay" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Liaodong Bay</location>
)];
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFFEFFE1FF8AF98BFC97EC68" author="Abe" box="[730,894,1601,1623]" page="925" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1FF8AF98BFCA2EC68" author="Abe" box="[730,843,1601,1623]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Abe, T. (Ed.) (1987) Illustrated Fishes of the World in Colour. Hokuryu-kan, Tokyo, 1029 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1987">Abe, 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 925
</treatmentCitation>
(brief description and illustration;
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFFEFFE1F9A2F988FAD9EC68" box="[1266,1328,1602,1623]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B15F724FFFEFFE1F815F98BFD85EC8D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413725797" country="Japan" location="southern Korean Peninsula" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFFEFFE1F815F98BFED0EC4A" author="Minami" page="938" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1F815F98BFEE0EC4A" author="Minami" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Minami, T. (1988 a) Pleuronichthys cornutus. In: Okiyama M. (Ed.), An Atlas of Early Stage Fishes in Japan, 1 st Edition. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, pp. 938 - 940. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1988" yearSuffix="a">Minami, 1988a</bibRefCitation>
: 938
</treatmentCitation>
940 [description and illustration of larvae and juveniles;
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFFEFFE1FEC4F9AAFC27EC4A" box="[916,974,1632,1653]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Seto Inland Sea, coastal waters of Honshu, Kyushu and
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFFEFFE1FC1AF9B7FE5BECAC" box="[330,434,1661,1683]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
),
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFFEFFE1FC94F9B7FD3EECAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFFEFFEEFDC7FF16FE3CEDE2:8EA2ABA2FFFEFFE1FC94F9B7FD3EECAC" box="[452,727,1661,1683]" country="Japan" name="southern Korean Peninsula" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Hokkaido">southern Korean Peninsula</location>
and Yellow Sea];
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFFEFFE1FEC7F9B7FB18ECAC" author="Sakamoto" box="[919,1265,1661,1683]" page="337" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1FEC7F9B7FB57ECAC" author="Sakamoto" box="[919,1214,1661,1683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Sakamoto, K. &amp; Nakabo, T. (1988 a) Pleuronichthys cornutus. In: Masuda, H., Amaoka, K., Araga, C., Uyeno, T. &amp; Yoshino, T. (Eds.), The Fishes of Japanese Archipelago, 2 nd Edition. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, pp. 337, 352. [plate. 315. (in Japanese and English)]" type="journal article" year="1988" yearSuffix="a">Sakamoto &amp; Nakabo, 1988a</bibRefCitation>
: 337
</treatmentCitation>
, 352, pl. 315(G) (brief description and color photo;
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFFEFFE1FF77F957FD8CEC8D" box="[551,613,1693,1714]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B15F724FFFEFFE1FF26F957FAE6ECEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413725811" country="China" location="Yangtze River" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taiwan)">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFFEFFE1FF26F957FCE0EC8D" author="Xu" box="[630,777,1692,1714]" page="361" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1FF26F957FD3EEC8D" author="Xu" box="[630,727,1692,1714]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Xu, C. (1990) Order Pleuronectiformes. In: East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute &amp; Chinese Academy of Fisheries Science, Shanghai Fisheries Research Institute (Eds.), Fishes of Shanghai. Shanghai Science and Technology Press, Shanghai, pp. 357 - 370. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1990">Xu, 1990</bibRefCitation>
: 361
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 229 [brief description and illustration;
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFFEFFE1F991F956FB14EC8D" box="[1217,1277,1692,1714]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">China</collectingCountry>
(
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFFEFFE1F85AF956FA72EC8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFFEFFEEFDC7FF16FE3CEDE2:8EA2ABA2FFFEFFE1F85AF956FA72EC8D" box="[1290,1435,1692,1714]" country="China" name="Yangtze River" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Taiwan)">Yangtze River</location>
estuary)];
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFFEFFE1FC60F970FDF6ECEF" author="Shao" box="[304,543,1722,1744]" page="196" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1FC60F970FE07ECEF" author="Shao" box="[304,494,1722,1744]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Shao, K. &amp; Lin, P. (1991) Marine Fishes for Fishing (Fishes Inhabited Sandy Coastal Waters). Dujia Publishing Co. Ltd., Taipei, 238 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1991">Shao &amp; Lin, 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 196
</treatmentCitation>
(brief description and color photo; sandy coastal waters around
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFFEFFE1F9E9F970FAE6ECEF" box="[1209,1295,1722,1744]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Taiwan)</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B15F724FFFEFFE1F84BF970FE73ED77" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413725815" country="China" location="East China Sea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shanghai">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1F84BF970FF13ECD1" author="Li" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Li, M. &amp; Zhang, H. (1991) Fish Biology in the Bohai Sea. China Science and Technology Press, Beijing, 141 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1991">Li &amp; Zhang, 1991</bibRefCitation>
(part): 7879, fig. 87 [brief description and illustration;
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFFEFFE1FE14F912FC69ECD1" box="[836,896,1752,1774]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">China</collectingCountry>
(Bohai Sea)];
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFFEFFE1F94AF912FA8AECD1" author="Lindberg" box="[1050,1379,1752,1774]" page="153" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1F94AF912FAD8ECD1" author="Lindberg" box="[1050,1329,1752,1774]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Lindberg, G. U. &amp; Fedorov, V. V. (1993) Fishes of the Sea of Japan and the adjacent parts of the Sea of Okhotsk and the Yellow Sea, Part 6, Teleostomi, Osteichthyes, Actinopterygii, XXXI Pleuronectiformes. Handbook on the Identification of Animals, Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy, 166, 1 - 272. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1993">Lindberg &amp; Fedorov, 1993</bibRefCitation>
: 153
</treatmentCitation>
156, fig. 52 [synonymy, description and illustration;
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFFEFFE1FFE9F93DFD1AED33" box="[697,755,1783,1804]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Tokyo, Nagasaki, Misaki, Tsuruga, Ohama and Aomori), Korea (Pusan),
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFFEFFE1FC71F8DEFEB4ED15" box="[289,349,1812,1834]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">China</collectingCountry>
(Dalian, Sin-tsin, Qingdao and
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFFEFFE1FFCFF8DEFCE8ED15" box="[671,769,1812,1834]" country="China" name="Shanghai" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Shanghai</collectingRegion>
),
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFFEFFE1FE42F8DFFC58ED15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFFEFFEEFDC7FF16FE3CEDE2:8EA2ABA2FFFEFFE1FE42F8DFFC58ED15" box="[786,945,1812,1834]" country="China" name="East China Sea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Shanghai">East China Sea</location>
)];
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFFEFFE1FE99F8DEFB28ED15" author="Kim" box="[969,1217,1812,1834]" page="102" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1FE99F8DEFB79ED15" author="Kim" box="[969,1168,1812,1834]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Kim, I. &amp; Kang, U. (1993) Coloured Fishes of Korea. Academy Publishing Company, Seoul, 477 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1993">Kim &amp; Kang, 1993</bibRefCitation>
: 102
</treatmentCitation>
, 408 (description and color photo; Korea)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B15F724FFFEFFE1FCF9F8F8FAF6ED77" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413725808" box="[425,1311,1842,1864]" country="China" location="Taiwan)" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taiwan)">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFFEFFE1FCF9F8F8FDB1ED77" author="Shen" box="[425,600,1842,1864]" page="576" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1FCF9F8F8FDCBED77" author="Shen" box="[425,546,1842,1864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Shen, S. (Ed.) (1993) Fishes of Taiwan. Department of Zoology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 960 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1993">Shen, 1993</bibRefCitation>
: 576
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 194(6) (synonymy, brief description and color photo;
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFFEFFE1F999F8F8FAF6ED77" box="[1225,1311,1842,1864]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Taiwan)</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B15F724FFFEFFE6F87DF8F8FD4FEA91" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413725817" collectingDate="1962-02-01" collectorName="Masuda &amp; Kobayashi &amp; Izu Pen. &amp; Tchang &amp; Zhuanghe &amp; Pikou &amp; Qinhuangdao &amp; Longkou &amp; Yantai &amp; Shidao &amp; Qingdao &amp; Shijiusuo &amp; Kim &amp; Youn &amp; Korea &amp; Yeosu &amp; Nakabo &amp; Awaji I. &amp; Li &amp; Wang" country="Japan" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" location="northern Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pusan">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFFEFFE1F87DF8F8FE44ED59" author="Masuda" page="405" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1F87DF8F8FE90ED59" author="Masuda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Masuda, H. &amp; Kobayashi, A. (1994) Grand Atlas of Fish Life Modes. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, 465 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1994">
<collectorName id="268898AFFFFEFFE1F87DF8F8FA94ED77" box="[1325,1405,1842,1864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Masuda</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="268898AFFFFEFFE1FD97F89AFEDFED59" box="[199,310,1872,1894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Kobayashi</collectorName>
, 1994
</bibRefCitation>
: 405
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 2 [color photo;
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFFEFFE1FFDCF89BFD2FED59" box="[652,710,1873,1894]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectorName id="268898AFFFFEFFE1FF86F89AFCD8ED59" box="[726,817,1872,1894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Izu Pen.</collectorName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1FE16F89AFBF8ED59" author="Tchang" box="[838,1041,1872,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Tchang, T., Cheng, Q., Zheng, B., Li, S., Zheng, W. &amp; Wang, W. (1994) Fishes of the Yellow and Bohai Seas. The Sueichan Press, Keelung, 353 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1994">
<collectorName id="268898AFFFFEFFE1FE16F89AFC79ED59" box="[838,912,1872,1894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tchang</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B909216BFFFEFFE1FEC9F898FC21ED59" box="[921,968,1872,1895]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
., 1994
</bibRefCitation>
(part): 286287, fig. 177 [synonymy, description and illustration;
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFFEFFE1FCB9F8A5FDCCEDBA" box="[489,549,1903,1925]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectorName id="268898AFFFFEFFE1FF65F8A5FD77EDBA" box="[565,670,1903,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Zhuanghe</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="268898AFFFFEFFE1FFFAF8A5FD01EDBA" box="[682,744,1903,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pikou</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="268898AFFFFEFFE1FFA3F8A5FC97EDBA" box="[755,894,1903,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Qinhuangdao</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="268898AFFFFEFFE1FEDAF8A5FC01EDBA" box="[906,1000,1903,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Longkou</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="268898AFFFFEFFE1FEA4F8A5FBDEEDBA" box="[1012,1079,1903,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Yantai</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="268898AFFFFEFFE1F913F8A5FB65EDBA" box="[1091,1164,1903,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Shidao</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="268898AFFFFEFFE1F9C8F8A5FB06EDBA" box="[1176,1263,1903,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Qingdao</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="268898AFFFFEFFE1F874F8A5FA62EDBA" box="[1316,1419,1903,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Shijiusuo</collectorName>
)];
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFFEFFE1FD97F847FE29ED9C" author="Kim" box="[199,448,1933,1955]" page="121" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1FD97F847FE79ED9C" author="Kim" box="[199,400,1933,1955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Kim, I. &amp; Youn, C. (1994) Taxonomic revision of the flounders (Pisces: Pleuronectidae) from Korea. Korean Journal of Ichthyology, 6 (2), 99 - 132. [in Korean with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1994">
<collectorName id="268898AFFFFEFFE1FD97F847FF1DED9C" box="[199,244,1933,1955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Kim</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="268898AFFFFEFFE1FC46F844FEA7ED9C" box="[278,334,1934,1955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Youn</collectorName>
, 1994
</bibRefCitation>
: 121
</treatmentCitation>
122, pl. 7(A) [synonymy, brief description and monochrome photo;
<collectorName id="268898AFFFFEFFE1F9D8F844FB2FED9C" box="[1160,1222,1934,1955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Korea</collectorName>
(
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFFEFFE1F984F847FAFBED9C" box="[1236,1298,1933,1955]" country="South Korea" name="Busan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pusan</collectingRegion>
and
<collectorName id="268898AFFFFEFFE1F816F847FA62ED9C" box="[1350,1419,1933,1955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Yeosu</collectorName>
)];
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFFEFFE1FD97F861FE62EDFE" author="Nakabo" box="[199,395,1963,1985]" page="204" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1FD97F861FEB0EDFE" author="Nakabo" box="[199,345,1963,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Nakabo, T. (1995) Pleuronichthys cornutus, Pleuronichthys sp. In: Konishi, K. (Ed.), Fishes, New Color Guide for Sports Fishermen. Weekly Fishing Sunday Co., Ltd., Osaka, pp. 204 - 205. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1995">
<collectorName id="268898AFFFFEFFE1FD97F861FEF1EDFE" box="[199,280,1963,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Nakabo</collectorName>
, 1995
</bibRefCitation>
: 204
</treatmentCitation>
205 [pictorial key and color photo;
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFFEFFE1FE56F866FCA9EDFE" box="[774,832,1964,1985]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectorName id="268898AFFFFEFFE1FE1DF861FC4BEDFE" box="[845,930,1963,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Awaji I.</collectorName>
)];
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1FE91F861FB9CEDFE" author="Li" box="[961,1141,1963,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Li, S. &amp; Wang, H. (1995) Fauna Sinica, Ostichthyes, Pleuronectiformes. Science Press, Beijing, 433 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1995">
<collectorName id="268898AFFFFEFFE1FE91F861FC31EDFE" box="[961,984,1963,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Li</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="268898AFFFFEFFE1FEAAF866FBDEEDFE" box="[1018,1079,1964,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Wang</collectorName>
, 1995
</bibRefCitation>
(part): 238241, fig.
<date id="FFC3DBB9FFFEFFE1F804F861FA72EDFE" box="[1364,1435,1963,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1962-02-01">
<collectingDate id="EF872251FFFEFFE1F804F861FA72EDFE" box="[1364,1435,1963,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1962-02-01">II-62-1</collectingDate>
</date>
[synonymy, description and illustration;
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFFEFFE1FF33F803FD76EDE0" box="[611,671,1993,2015]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">China</collectingCountry>
(Dalian, Qingdao, Shenjiamen, Xiamen)];
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFFEFFE1F909F803FAB4EDE0" author="Amaoka" box="[1113,1373,1993,2015]" page="523" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFEFFE1F909F803FAC5EDE0" author="Amaoka" box="[1113,1324,1993,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Amaoka, K., Nakaya, K. &amp; Yabe, M. (1995) The Fishes of Northern Japan. Kita-Nihon Kaiyo Center Co., Ltd., Sapporo, 390 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1995">
Amaoka
<emphasis id="B909216BFFFEFFE1F9E5F800FB0BEDE0" box="[1205,1250,1993,2015]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
., 1995
</bibRefCitation>
: 523
</treatmentCitation>
(brief description and color photos;
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF9FFE6FF52FF52FD76EA91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFFEFFEEFDC7FF16FE3CEDE2:8EA2ABA2FFF9FFE6FF52FF52FD76EA91" box="[514,671,152,174]" country="Japan" name="northern Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Pusan">northern Japan</location>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF9FFE6FFE4FF52FCA0EA91" author="Su" box="[692,841,152,174]" page="242" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF9FFE6FFE4FF52FCFCEA91" author="Su" box="[692,789,152,174]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Su, J. (Ed.) (1995) Ichthyology and Aquaculture of Marine Fishes, 2 nd Edition. China Agriculture Press, Beijing, 507 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1995">Su, 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 242
</treatmentCitation>
243, fig. 299 (brief description and illustration; China);
<materialsCitation id="3B15F724FFF9FFE6FD97FF7CFC27EBBE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413725816" collectionCode="NFRDI" country="China" county="East China" location="East China Sea" municipality="Shandong Prov." pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mie">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF9FFE6FD97FF7CFE50EAF3" author="Yamada" box="[199,441,182,204]" page="50" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF9FFE6FD97FF7CFE7DEAF3" author="Yamada" box="[199,404,182,204]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Yamada, U., Shirai, S., Irie, T., Tokimura, M., Deng, S., Zheng, Y., Li, C., Kim, Y. &amp; Kim Y. (1995) Names and Illustrations of Fishes from the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea. Oversea Fishery Cooperation Foundation, Tokyo, 288 pp." type="book" year="1995">
Yamada
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF9FFE6FC4FFF7DFEA2EAF3" box="[287,331,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
., 1995
</bibRefCitation>
: 50
</treatmentCitation>
, 206 (pictorial key and color photo;
<collectingCounty id="62A385F5FFF9FFE6FE79FF7DFC7FEAF3" box="[809,918,182,204]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">East China</collectingCounty>
and Yellow Seas);
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF9FFE6F90AFF7CFAE7EAF3" author="Cheng" box="[1114,1294,182,204]" page="453" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF9FFE6F90AFF7CFB36EAF3" author="Cheng" box="[1114,1247,182,204]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Cheng, Q. (1997) Order Pleuronectiformes. In: Cheng, Q. &amp; Zhou, C. (Eds.), The fishes of Shandong Province. Shandong Science and Technology Press, Jinan, pp. 442 - 467. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1997">Cheng, 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 453
</treatmentCitation>
454, fig. 334 [synonymy, brief description and illustration;
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF9FFE6FFCDFF1EFD30EAD5" box="[669,729,212,234]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">China</collectingCountry>
(waters around
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA66703FFF9FFE6FED1FF1EFBC0EAD5" box="[897,1065,212,234]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Shandong Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
)];
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF9FFE6F911FF1EFA9FEAD5" author="Suzuki" box="[1089,1398,212,234]" page="243" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF9FFE6F911FF1EFAAAEAD5" author="Suzuki" box="[1089,1347,212,234]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Suzuki, K. &amp; Kataoka, T. (1997) Marine Fishes of Mie Prefecture, Japan. Toba Aquarium, Toba, 297 pp. [152 plates. (in Japanese)]" type="book" year="1997">Suzuki &amp; Kataoka, 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 243
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 138(733) [brief description and monochrome photo;
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF9FFE6FFA0FF39FCC3EB37" box="[752,810,243,264]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFF9FFE6FE6AFF38FC8DEB37" box="[826,868,242,264]" country="Japan" name="Mie" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mie</collectingRegion>
Pref.)];
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF9FFE6FEEFFF38FB9DEB37" author="Sanada" box="[959,1140,242,264]" page="72" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF9FFE6FEEFFF38FBA7EB37" author="Sanada" box="[959,1102,242,264]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Sanada, Y. (1997) Pleuronichthys cornutus. In: Ikehara, K. (Ed.), Fishes of the Seto Inland Sea. Fisheries Developing Committee of the Seto Inland Sea, Kobe, pp. 72 - 72. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1997">Sanada, 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 72
</treatmentCitation>
[brief description and color photo;
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF9FFE6FC5FFEDBFEA0EB19" box="[271,329,273,294]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Seto Inland Sea)]; Sakamoto
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF9FFE6FFD7FEDBFD5CEB19" box="[647,693,272,294]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
., 1997: 674 [brief description and color photos;
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF9FFE6F9FBFEDBFB0CEB19" box="[1195,1253,273,294]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Izu Pen.)];
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF9FFE6F839FEDAFEC6EB7B" author="Kim" page="494" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF9FFE6F839FEDAFF14EB7B" author="Kim" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Kim, I. (1997) Illustrated Encyclopedia of Fauna and Flora of Korea, Volume 37, Freshwater Fishes. Korean Ministry of Education, Seoul, 629 pp. [in Korean with English preface]" type="book" year="1997">Kim, 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 494
</treatmentCitation>
495, pl. 46(189) [brief description, illustration and color photo; [Estuaries of Korea (Kunsan, Mokpo, Yeosu, Masan, Jinhae and Pusan)]; National Fisheries Research and Development Institute (
<collectionCode id="ED6C65BCFFF9FFE6F969FE86FB63EB5D" box="[1081,1162,332,354]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zxw4-vxwj" name="National Fisheries Research and Development Institute" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NFRDI</collectionCode>
), 1999: 184, 456, fig. 514 (description and color photo;
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF9FFE6FF54FEA1FDB8EBBE" box="[516,593,363,385]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF9FFE6FF0FFEA6FCEAEBBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFFEFFEEFDC7FF16FE3CEDE2:8EA2ABA2FFF9FFE6FF0FFEA6FCEAEBBE" box="[607,771,363,385]" country="China" county="East China" municipality="Shandong Prov." name="East China Sea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Mie">East China Sea</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF9FFE6FE41FEA6FCA2EBBE" box="[785,843,364,385]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Japan</collectingCountry>
and
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF9FFE6FED5FEA6FC2EEBBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFFEFFEEFDC7FF16FE3CEDE2:8EA2ABA2FFF9FFE6FED5FEA6FC2EEBBE" box="[901,967,364,385]" country="China" county="East China" municipality="Shandong Prov." name="Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Mie">Korea</location>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF9FFE6FE8DFEA1FB45EBBE" author="Yoshino" box="[989,1196,363,385]" page="247" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF9FFE6FE8DFEA1FB9EEBBE" author="Yoshino" box="[989,1143,363,385]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Yoshino, Y. (1999) Yama-kei Pocket Guide 8, Marine Fishes. Yama-to-keikokusha, Tokyo, 284 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1999">Yoshino, 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 247
</treatmentCitation>
(color photos; Japan);
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF9FFE6FD97FE43FE7CEBA0" author="Nakabo" box="[199,405,393,415]" page="1372" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF9FFE6FD97FE43FEB0EBA0" author="Nakabo" box="[199,345,393,415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Nakabo, T. (2000) Family Pleuronectidae. In: Nakabo, T. (Ed.), Fishes of Japan with Pictorial Keys to the Species, 2 nd Edition. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, pp. 1371 - 1379. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2000">Nakabo, 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 1372
</treatmentCitation>
(pictorial key; Japan);
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF9FFE6FFD0FE43FCB2EBA0" author="Kim" box="[640,859,393,415]" page="156" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF9FFE6FFD0FE43FCC0EBA0" author="Kim" box="[640,809,393,415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Kim, Y., Myoung, J., Kim, Y., Han, K., Kang, C. &amp; Kim, J. (2001) The Marine Fishes of Korea, 1 st Edition. Hanguel, Pusan, 382 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="2001">
Kim
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF9FFE6FFE3FE40FD09EBA0" box="[691,736,393,415]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
., 2001
</bibRefCitation>
: 156
</treatmentCitation>
, 288, fig. 467 (brief description and color photo; Korea);
<materialsCitation id="3B15F724FFF9FFE6FD97FE6DFDADE80A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413725818" country="Japan" location="Hebei Prov." pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pusan">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF9FFE6FD97FE6DFE6FEB82" author="Shimizu" box="[199,390,423,445]" page="44" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF9FFE6FD97FE6DFE89EB82" author="Shimizu" box="[199,352,423,445]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Shimizu, T. (2001) An annotated list of the coastal fishes from Iyo City, Ehime Prefecure, Japan [sic]. Bulletin of the Tokushima Prefectural Museum, 11, 17 - 99. [in Japanese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="2001">Shimizu, 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 44
</treatmentCitation>
, 94, fig. 148 [monochrome photo;
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF9FFE6FFBCFE62FCCFEB82" box="[748,806,424,445]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Iyo City)];
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF9FFE6FEF9FE62FBB0EB82" author="Wang" box="[937,1113,423,445]" page="310" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF9FFE6FEF9FE62FBCEEB82" author="Wang" box="[937,1063,423,445]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Wang, Z. (2001) Order Pleuronectiformes. In: Wang, S., Wang, Z., Li, G., Cao, Y., et al. (Eds.), The Fauna of Hebei, Pisces. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, pp. 303 - 326. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="2001">Wang, 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 310
</treatmentCitation>
311, fig. 206 [synonymy, brief description and illustration;
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF9FFE6FCB3FE0FFDF6EBE4" box="[483,543,453,475]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">China</collectingCountry>
(
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF9FFE6FF7CFE0FFD42EBE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFFEFFEEFDC7FF16FE3CEDE2:8EA2ABA2FFF9FFE6FF7CFE0FFD42EBE4" box="[556,683,453,475]" country="Japan" name="Hebei Prov." pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Pusan">Hebei Prov.</location>
)];
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF9FFE6FF92FE0CFCBEEBE4" author="Wu" box="[706,855,453,475]" page="603" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF9FFE6FF92FE0CFCC0EBE4" author="Wu" box="[706,809,453,475]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Wu, H. (Ed.) (2002) Icthyotoxic and Medical Fishes of China, New Version. China Agriculture Press, Beijing, 679 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2002">Wu, 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 603
</treatmentCitation>
604, color fig. 73, fig. 435 [synonymy, brief description, color photo and illustration;
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF9FFE6FCA3FE29FDC6EBC6" box="[499,559,483,505]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">China</collectingCountry>
(Qingdao, Shanghai and Xiamen)]; Kim &amp; Park, 2002: 413414, brief description, color photo and illustration [Estuaries of Korea (Kunsan, Mokpo, Yeosu, Masan, Jinhae and
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFF9FFE6F939FDCBFB45E828" box="[1129,1196,513,535]" country="South Korea" name="Busan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pusan</collectingRegion>
)];
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF9FFE6F992FDC8FA84E828" author="Youn" box="[1218,1389,513,535]" page="438" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF9FFE6F992FDC8FAD2E828" author="Youn" box="[1218,1339,513,535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Youn, C. (2002) Fishes of Korea with Pictorial Key and Systematic List. Academy Publishing Company, Seoul, 747 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="2002">Youn, 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 438
</treatmentCitation>
, 686 (synonymy and pictorial key,
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF9FFE6FCABFDEAFDD4E80A" box="[507,573,544,565]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Korea</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF9FFE6FF00FDEAFCBEE80A" author="Myoung" box="[592,855,543,566]" page="229" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF9FFE6FF00FDEAFCCEE80A" author="Myoung" box="[592,807,543,566]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Myoung, J., Km, B., Lee, S. &amp; Jeon G. (2002) The Sea Fishes of Korea. Darakwon Press, Seoul, 287 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="2002">
Myoung
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF9FFE6FFFDFDEBFD35E80A" box="[685,732,543,566]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
., 2002
</bibRefCitation>
: 229
</treatmentCitation>
(brief description and color photos; Korea);
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF9FFE6F878FDD5FEC7E86C" author="Choi" page="542" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF9FFE6F878FDD5FF17E86C" author="Choi" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Choi, Y., Kim, J. &amp; Park, J. (2002) Marine Fishes of Korea (Korean Nature Series 19). Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Ltd, Seoul, 645 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="2002">
Choi
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF9FFE6F831FDEBFA79E80A" box="[1377,1424,543,566]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
., 2002
</bibRefCitation>
: 542
</treatmentCitation>
543, color photo (Korea);
<materialsCitation id="3B15F724FFF9FFE6FF15FDF7FCFFE84D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413725805" country="Taiwan" location="Penghu" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Penghu">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF9FFE6FF15FDF7FD18E86C" author="Chen" box="[581,753,573,595]" page="215" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF9FFE6FF15FDF7FD57E86C" author="Chen" box="[581,702,573,595]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Chen, C. (2003) Fishes of Penghu (FRI Special Publication No. 3). Fisheries Research Institute, Council of Agriculture, Keelung, 379 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2003">Chen, 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 215
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 859 [color photo;
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF9FFE6FE8DFDF7FBCEE86C" box="[989,1063,573,595]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFF9FFE6F965FDF7FB6AE86C" box="[1077,1155,573,595]" country="Taiwan" name="Penghu" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Penghu</collectingRegion>
Is.)];
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF9FFE6F991FDF7FA75E86C" author="Kim" box="[1217,1436,573,596]" page="260" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF9FFE6F991FDF7FA82E86C" author="Kim" box="[1217,1387,573,596]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Kim, Y., Han, K, Kang, C. &amp; Kim, J. (2004) Commercial Fishes of the Coastal and Offshore Waters in Korea, 2 nd Edition." type="book" year="2004">
Kim
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF9FFE6F9A5FDF5FACBE86C" box="[1269,1314,573,596]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
., 2004
</bibRefCitation>
: 260
</treatmentCitation>
(brief description, pictorial key and color photo; Korea)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B15F724FFF9FFE6FE73FD96FEF9E8AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413725795" collectorName="Kim I." country="South Korea" location="Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF9FFE6FE73FD96FBCDE84D" author="Kim" box="[803,1060,604,626]" page="482" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF9FFE6FE73FD96FC06E84D" author="Kim" box="[803,1007,604,626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Kim, I., Choi, Y., Lee, C., Lee, Y., Kim, B. &amp; Kim, J. (2005) Illustrated Book of Korean Fishes. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Ltd., Seoul, 615 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="2005">
<collectorName id="268898AFFFF9FFE6FE73FD96FC80E84D" box="[803,873,604,626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Kim I.</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF9FFE6FE23FD97FC4AE84D" box="[883,931,604,626]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
., 2005
</bibRefCitation>
: 482
</treatmentCitation>
, (brief description and color photo;
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF9FFE6FD97FDB1FEE0E8AF" box="[199,265,635,656]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Korea</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF9FFE6FC4DFDB0FDE8E8AF" author="Taki" box="[285,513,634,656]" page="925" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF9FFE6FC4DFDB0FE27E8AF" author="Taki" box="[285,462,634,656]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Taki, Y., Kohno, H., Sakamoto, K. &amp; Hosoya, K. (Eds.) (2005) Illustrated Fishes in Colour Revised Edition. Hokuyu-kan, Tokyo, 242 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="2005">
Taki
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF9FFE6FC03FDB1FE6AE8AF" box="[339,387,634,656]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
., 2005
</bibRefCitation>
: 925
</treatmentCitation>
(brief description and illustration; Japan);
<materialsCitation id="3B15F724FFF9FFE6FE94FDB0FDDCE891" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413725802" collectorName="Kim Y." country="South Korea" location="Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="268898AFFFF9FFE6FE94FDB0FBF9E8AF" box="[964,1040,634,656]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Kim Y.</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF9FFE6F949FDB1FBA1E8AF" box="[1049,1096,634,656]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
., 2005: 288289, fig. 489 (brief description and color photo;
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF9FFE6FCBCFD53FDC7E891" box="[492,558,665,686]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Korea</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF9FFE6FF10FD53FCA8E891" author="Yao" box="[576,833,664,686]" page="68" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF9FFE6FF10FD53FCF7E891" author="Yao" box="[576,798,664,686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Yao, Z. &amp; Yoshida, N. (2006) Trading Fishes and Shellfishes from China. Seizando-shoten Publishing. Co., Ltd., Tokyo, 142 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="2006">Yao &amp; Yoshida, 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 68
</treatmentCitation>
(brief description and color photo; China);
<materialsCitation id="3B15F724FFF9FFE6F9AEFD52FAEBE937" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413725812" collectionCode="NFRDI" country="China" county="Yangtze River" location="East China Sea" municipality="southern Yellow Sea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF9FFE6F9AEFD52FECCE8F3" author="Zhao" page="47" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF9FFE6F9AEFD52FF17E8F3" author="Zhao" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Zhao, S. &amp; Zhong, J. (2006) Colored Encyclopedia of Fishes in Zhoushan Waters. Zhejiang Science and Technology Press, Hangzhou, 200 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2006">Zhao &amp; Zhong, 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 47
</treatmentCitation>
, 165166, fig. 380 [brief description and color photo;
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF9FFE6FE0FFD7CFC72E8F3" box="[863,923,694,716]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">China</collectingCountry>
(Zhoushan)];
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF9FFE6F961FD7CFAE0E8F3" author="Ni" box="[1073,1289,694,716]" page="818" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF9FFE6F961FD7CFB3EE8F3" author="Ni" box="[1073,1239,694,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Ni, Y. &amp; Wu, H. (2006) Order Pleuronectiformes. In: Ni, Y. &amp; Wu, H. (Eds.), Fishes of Jiangsu Province. China Agriculture Press, Beijing, pp. 800 - 838. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="2006">Ni &amp; Wu, 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 818
</treatmentCitation>
819, fig. 429 [synonymy; brief description and illustration;
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF9FFE6FFFDFD1EFD00E8D5" box="[685,745,724,746]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">China</collectingCountry>
(Lianyungang, Lusi,
<collectingCounty id="62A385F5FFF9FFE6FE81FD1FFB8CE8D5" box="[977,1125,724,746]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Yangtze River</collectingCounty>
estuary and
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA66703FFF9FFE6F9A2FD1EFF18E937" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">southern Yellow Sea</collectingMunicipality>
)];
<collectionCode id="ED6C65BCFFF9FFE6FC59FD39FEB1E937" box="[265,344,755,776]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zxw4-vxwj" name="National Fisheries Research and Development Institute" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NFRDI</collectionCode>
, 2006: 336, fig. 558 (description and color photo;
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF9FFE6FE02FD38FC76E937" box="[850,927,754,776]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF9FFE6FEF9FD39FBADE937" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFFEFFEEFDC7FF16FE3CEDE2:8EA2ABA2FFF9FFE6FEF9FD39FBADE937" box="[937,1092,754,776]" country="China" county="Yangtze River" municipality="southern Yellow Sea" name="East China Sea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">East China Sea</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF9FFE6F91EFD39FB61E937" box="[1102,1160,755,776]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Japan</collectingCountry>
and
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF9FFE6F9E8FD39FB13E937" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFFEFFEEFDC7FF16FE3CEDE2:8EA2ABA2FFF9FFE6F9E8FD39FB13E937" box="[1208,1274,755,776]" country="China" county="Yangtze River" municipality="southern Yellow Sea" name="Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Korea</location>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B15F724FFF9FFE6F85CFD38FB24E97B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413725819" country="Japan" location="East China" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF9FFE6F85CFD38FEBAE919" author="Sokolovsky" page="157" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF9FFE6F85CFD38FECAE919" author="Sokolovsky" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Sokolovsky, A. S., Dudarev, V. A., Sokolovskaya, T. G. &amp; Solomatov, S. F. (2007) Sea fishes of the Russian waters of the Sea of Japan, Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, 199 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="2007">
Sokolovsky
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF9FFE6F8DAFD39FF32E919" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
., 2007
</bibRefCitation>
: 157
</treatmentCitation>
(illustration; Russian waters of the
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF9FFE6FFECFCDBFD1FE919" box="[700,758,785,806]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Japan</collectingCountry>
Sea);
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF9FFE6FE66FCDAFBA8E919" author="Yamada" box="[822,1089,784,807]" page="1033" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF9FFE6FE66FCDAFBEAE919" author="Yamada" box="[822,1027,784,807]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Yamada, U., Tokimura, M., Horikawa, H. &amp; Nakabo, T. (2007) Fishes and Fisheries of the East China and Yellow Seas. Tokai University Press, Hadano, 1262 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="2007">
Yamada
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF9FFE6FEDEFCD8FC52E919" box="[910,955,784,807]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
., 2007
</bibRefCitation>
:
<date id="FFC3DBB9FFF9FFE6F95DFCDAFBA8E919" box="[1037,1089,784,806]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1033" valueMax="1041">1033</date>
</treatmentCitation>
1041, pl. 46(6) (pictorial key and color photo;
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF9FFE6FC18FCE5FE5FE97B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFFEFFEEFDC7FF16FE3CEDE2:8EA2ABA2FFF9FFE6FC18FCE5FE5FE97B" box="[328,438,814,836]" country="Japan" name="East China" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">East China</location>
and Yellow Seas);
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF9FFE6FF29FCE4FCF5E97B" author="Choi" box="[633,796,814,836]" page="267" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF9FFE6FF29FCE4FD04E97B" author="Choi" box="[633,749,814,836]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Choi, Y. (2007) Sea Fishes for Food (Kyo-hak mini guide 7). Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Ltd, Seoul, 314 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="2007">Choi, 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 267
</treatmentCitation>
(brief description and color photo; Korea)
</materialsCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF9FFE6F987FCE4FEDAE95C" author="Konishi" page="338" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF9FFE6F987FCE4FF14E95C" author="Konishi" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Konishi, H. &amp; Nakabo, T. (2007) Color Guide to the Japanese Fishes for Sportfishermen. Enterbrain Inc., Tokyo, 400 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="2007">Konishi &amp; Nakabo, 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 338
</treatmentCitation>
(brief description and color photos; Japan);
<materialsCitation id="3B15F724FFF9FFE6FE72FC84FD17E9A0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413725798" collectionCode="NFRDI" country="South Korea" county="northwestern Pacific" location="Suzuki" municipality="East China Sea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taiwan)">
<collectionCode id="ED6C65BCFFF9FFE6FE72FC84FC98E95C" box="[802,881,846,867]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zxw4-vxwj" name="National Fisheries Research and Development Institute" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NFRDI</collectionCode>
, 2008: 350, fig. 585 [description and color photo;
<collectingCounty id="62A385F5FFF9FFE6FD97FCA1FE73E9BE" box="[199,410,875,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">northwestern Pacific</collectingCounty>
(
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF9FFE6FCFBFCA1FE04E9BE" box="[427,493,875,897]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF9FFE6FCA9FCA6FDDCE9BE" box="[505,565,876,897]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA66703FFF9FFE6FF13FCA6FD0BE9BE" box="[579,738,875,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">East China Sea</collectingMunicipality>
and
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFF9FFE6FE49FCA1FC98E9BE" box="[793,881,875,897]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Taiwan)</collectingRegion>
];
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF9FFE6FED4FCA1FB6DE9BE" author="Suzuki" box="[900,1156,875,897]" page="276" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF9FFE6FED4FCA1FBB9E9BE" author="Suzuki" box="[900,1104,875,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Suzuki, S., Kawashima, T. &amp; Nakabo. T. (2009) Taxonomic review of East Asian Pleuronichthys (Pleuronectiformes: Pleuronectidae), with description of a new species. Ichthyological Research, 56 (3), 276 - 291. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 009 - 0100 - 7" type="journal article" year="2009">
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF9FFE6FED4FCA1FC23E9BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFFEFFEEFDC7FF16FE3CEDE2:8EA2ABA2FFF9FFE6FED4FCA1FC23E9BE" box="[900,970,875,897]" country="South Korea" county="northwestern Pacific" municipality="East China Sea" name="Suzuki" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Taiwan)">Suzuki</location>
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF9FFE6FE84FCA6FBEAE9BE" box="[980,1027,875,897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
., 2009
</bibRefCitation>
: 276
</treatmentCitation>
291, fig. 1(d) (synonymy; description and monochrome photo; all around
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF9FFE6FFE9FC40FD1EE9A0" box="[697,759,906,927]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Japan</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
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Sokolovsky
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: 331
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[color photo;
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Zhang
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: 98
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99, fig. 28 [synonymy, brief description and color photos;
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Choi
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Zhang
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., 2011b
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972, fig. 1(upper photo) (color photo;
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: 746
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: 1676
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(pictorial key; Japan);
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14 [
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(off Fukushima Pref.)]; Ito, 2013: 1522 [
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: 12
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, 20, fig. 64 [monochrome photo;
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF9FFE6F832FB53FA75EE91" box="[1378,1436,1177,1198]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Japan</collectingCountry>
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Liu
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251 [description and color photos;
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1463 [description and illustration of larvae and juveniles;
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Myoung
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, fig. 54 [original description and illustration;
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Yokogawa
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392;
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF9FFE6FDC7FAA6FE73EFBD" ID-CoL="4KBZF" box="[151,410,1388,1411]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF9FFE6FDC7FAA6FE73EFBD" bold="true" box="[151,410,1388,1411]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pleuronichthys cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, MDH-A
<typeStatus id="54C643DBFFF9FFE6FF57FAA7FDDCEFBD" box="[519,565,1389,1410]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF9FFE6FF14FAA7FCDDEFBD" author="Kato" box="[580,820,1388,1410]" page="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF9FFE6FF14FAA7FCF8EFBD" author="Kato" box="[580,785,1388,1410]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Kato, Y. &amp; Fujio, Y. (1979) On the sibling species of the flounder, Pleuronichthys cornutus. Fish Genetics and Breeding Science, 4, 10 - 12. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1979">
<collectingCounty id="62A385F5FFF9FFE6FF14FAA7FD9CEFBD" box="[580,629,1389,1410]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Kato</collectingCounty>
&amp;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA66703FFF9FFE6FFC7FAA6FD26EFBD" box="[663,719,1388,1410]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fujio</collectingMunicipality>
, 1979
</bibRefCitation>
: 10
</treatmentCitation>
12, fig. 2(upper photo) [monochrome photo;
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF9FFE6F85EFAA7FAA1EFBD" box="[1294,1352,1389,1410]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF9FFE6F805FAA6FF18EF9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFFEFFEEFDC7FF16FE3CEDE2:8EA2ABA2FFF9FFE6F805FAA6FF18EF9E" country="Japan" county="Kato" municipality="Fujio" name="Sendai Bay" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Fukushima">Sendai Bay</location>
, off
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFF9FFE6FC4EFA41FE67EF9E" box="[286,398,1419,1441]" country="Japan" name="Fukushima" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fukushima</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFF9FFE6FC90FA41FDE1EF9E" box="[448,520,1419,1441]" country="Japan" name="Ibaraki" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ibaraki</collectingRegion>
Prefs.)].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2FD79FFF9FFE6FDC7FA63FCABEC66" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1747]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<materialsCitation id="3B15F724FFF9FFE6FDC7FA63FCABEC66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413725803" collectingDate="2253" collectingDateMax="2260" collectingDateMin="2253" country="Japan" county="East China" location="Watanabe" municipality="Kii Channel" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tottori">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6DDA57FFF9FFE6FDC7FA63FCABEC66" bridged="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF9FFE6FDC7FA63FDAEEFFF" bold="true" box="[151,583,1449,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF9FFE6FDC7FA63FE72EF80" ID-CoL="4KBZF" box="[151,411,1449,1472]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF9FFE6FDC7FA63FE72EF80" bold="true" box="[151,411,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pleuronichthys cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, honmeita-type
</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF9FFE6FF06FA61FCB2EFFF" author="Nozawa" box="[598,859,1450,1472]" page="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF9FFE6FF06FA61FCACEFFF" author="Nozawa" box="[598,837,1450,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Nozawa, M. &amp; Kato, F. (1981) Morphological comparison of two types of frog flounder, Pleuronichthys cornutus, collected off Tottori Prefecture, in the Japan Sea. Bulletin of Japan Sea Regional Fisheries Research Laboratory, 32, 1 - 8. [in Japanese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1981">Nozawa &amp; Kato, 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 1
</treatmentCitation>
8, fig. 1(upper photo) [monochrome photo;
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF9FFE6F864FA61FA87EFFF" box="[1332,1390,1451,1472]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Japan</collectingCountry>
(off
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFF9FFE6FD97FA02FEE2EFE1" box="[199,267,1480,1502]" country="Japan" name="Tottori" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Tottori</collectingRegion>
Pref.)];
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF9FFE6FC31FA02FD8FEFE1" author="Matsuoka" box="[353,614,1480,1503]" page="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF9FFE6FC31FA02FDABEFE1" author="Matsuoka" box="[353,578,1480,1503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Matsuoka, M., Taniguchi, N., Fujita, H., Kitajima, T. &amp; Tokimura, M. (1989) Comparative studies on two types of frog flounder, Pleuronichthys cornutus, in the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea - I, distributional, morphological and genetic differences. Bulletin of Seikai Regional Fisheries Research Laboratory, 67, 23 - 36. [in Japanese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1989">
Matsuoka
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF9FFE6FC9CFA00FE10EFE1" box="[460,505,1480,1503]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
., 1989
</bibRefCitation>
: 23
</treatmentCitation>
36, fig. 1(A) (color photo;
<collectingCounty id="62A385F5FFF9FFE6FED3FA03FC1BEFE1" box="[899,1010,1480,1502]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">East China</collectingCounty>
and Yellow Seas);
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF9FFE6F9E8FA02FF10EFC2" author="Watanabe" page="2253" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF9FFE6F9E8FA02FA71EFE1" author="Watanabe" box="[1208,1432,1480,1503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Watanabe, K., Tamai, K. &amp; Numachi, K. (1992) Feeding habits and distribution pattern of two forms of flatfishes (Genus Pleuronichthys) in Kiisuido Channel waters off the Pacific coast of central Japan. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 58 (12), 2253 - 2260. [in Japanese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1992">
Watanabe
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF9FFE6F872FA00FAA6EFE1" box="[1314,1359,1480,1503]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
., 1992
</bibRefCitation>
:
<date id="FFC3DBB9FFF9FFE6FD97FA2DFF10EFC2" box="[199,249,1511,1533]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2253" valueMax="2260">
<collectingDate id="EF872251FFF9FFE6FD97FA2DFF10EFC2" box="[199,249,1511,1533]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2253" valueMax="2260">2253</collectingDate>
</date>
</treatmentCitation>
2260 [
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF9FFE6FC19FA22FE6CEFC2" box="[329,389,1512,1533]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA66703FFF9FFE6FCC6FA2DFDF4EFC2" box="[406,541,1511,1533]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Kii Channel</collectingMunicipality>
)];
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF9FFE6FF69FA2DFD76EFC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFFEFFEEFDC7FF16FE3CEDE2:8EA2ABA2FFF9FFE6FF69FA2DFD76EFC2" box="[569,671,1511,1533]" country="Japan" county="East China" municipality="Kii Channel" name="Watanabe" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Tottori">Watanabe</location>
, 1994: 173, fig. 1(4) [illustration of larvae and juvenile;
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF9FFE6F85DFA22FAAEEFC2" box="[1293,1351,1512,1533]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Japan</collectingCountry>
(waters around
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFF9FFE6FC45F9CFFE6CEC24" box="[277,389,1541,1563]" country="Japan" name="Tokushima" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Tokushima</collectingRegion>
Pref.)];
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF9FFE6FC8DF9CFFDA9EC24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFFEFFEEFDC7FF16FE3CEDE2:8EA2ABA2FFF9FFE6FC8DF9CFFDA9EC24" box="[477,576,1541,1563]" country="Japan" county="East China" municipality="Kii Channel" name="Watanabe" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Tottori">Watanabe</location>
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF9FFE6FF17F9CDFD9CEC24" box="[583,629,1541,1564]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
., 1994: 515520 [
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF9FFE6FE61F9CCFC84EC24" box="[817,877,1542,1563]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF9FFE6FE2CF9CFFBE9EC24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFFEFFEEFDC7FF16FE3CEDE2:8EA2ABA2FFF9FFE6FE2CF9CFFBE9EC24" box="[892,1024,1541,1563]" country="Japan" county="East China" municipality="Kii Channel" name="Kii Channel" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Tottori">Kii Channel</location>
)];
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF9FFE6F949F9CFFAC3EC24" author="Watanabe" box="[1049,1322,1541,1564]" page="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF9FFE6F949F9CFFAE1EC24" author="Watanabe" box="[1049,1288,1541,1564]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Watanabe, K., Numachi, K., Jo, Y. &amp; Ueta, Y. (1996 a) Sexual maturity, spawning and sex ratio of the two forms of flatfish, genus Pleuronichthys, in Kiisuido Channel Waters off the Pacific Coast of central Japan. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 62 (1), 17 - 22. [in Japanese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="a">
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF9FFE6F949F9CFFB95EC24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFFEFFEEFDC7FF16FE3CEDE2:8EA2ABA2FFF9FFE6F949F9CFFB95EC24" box="[1049,1148,1541,1563]" country="Japan" county="East China" municipality="Kii Channel" name="Watanabe" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Tottori">Watanabe</location>
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF9FFE6F9D4F9CDFB5BEC24" box="[1156,1202,1541,1564]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
., 1996a
</bibRefCitation>
: 17
</treatmentCitation>
22 [
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF9FFE6F830F9CCFA75EC24" box="[1376,1436,1542,1563]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF9FFE6FD9EF9EEFEBAEC05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFFEFFEEFDC7FF16FE3CEDE2:8EA2ABA2FFF9FFE6FD9EF9EEFEBAEC05" box="[206,339,1572,1594]" country="Japan" county="East China" municipality="Kii Channel" name="Kii Channel" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Tottori">Kii Channel</location>
)];
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF9FFE6FC3CF9EEFD6BEC05" author="Watanabe" box="[364,642,1572,1594]" page="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF9FFE6FC3CF9EEFDB4EC05" author="Watanabe" box="[364,605,1572,1594]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Watanabe, K., Numachi, K., Ueta, Y. &amp; Ishida, Y. (1996 b) Morphological characteristics in the two forms of flatfish, genus Pleuronichthys, in Kiisuido Channel waters off the Pacific coast of central Japan. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 62 (1), 23 - 27. [in Japanese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="b">
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF9FFE6FC3CF9EEFE26EC05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFFEFFEEFDC7FF16FE3CEDE2:8EA2ABA2FFF9FFE6FC3CF9EEFE26EC05" box="[364,463,1572,1594]" country="Japan" county="East China" municipality="Kii Channel" name="Watanabe" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Tottori">Watanabe</location>
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF9FFE6FC87F9EFFDEFEC05" box="[471,518,1572,1594]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
., 1996b
</bibRefCitation>
: 23
</treatmentCitation>
27 [
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF9FFE6FFE6F9EFFD1BEC05" box="[694,754,1573,1594]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF9FFE6FE51F9EEFC6FEC05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFFEFFEEFDC7FF16FE3CEDE2:8EA2ABA2FFF9FFE6FE51F9EEFC6FEC05" box="[769,902,1572,1594]" country="Japan" county="East China" municipality="Kii Channel" name="Kii Channel" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Tottori">Kii Channel</location>
)];
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF9FFE6FEF0F9EEFB91EC05" author="Matsuoka" box="[928,1144,1572,1594]" page="47" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF9FFE6FEF0F9EEFBBDEC05" author="Matsuoka" box="[928,1108,1572,1594]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Matsuoka, M. (1996 a) Comparative studies on two types of frog flounder, Pleuronichthys cornutus, in the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea - II, age and growth. Bulletin of Seikai National Fisheries Research Institute, 74, 47 - 54. [in Japanese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="a">
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF9FFE6FEF0F9EEFBEEEC05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFFEFFEEFDC7FF16FE3CEDE2:8EA2ABA2FFF9FFE6FEF0F9EEFBEEEC05" box="[928,1031,1572,1594]" country="Japan" county="East China" municipality="Kii Channel" name="Matsuoka" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Tottori">Matsuoka</location>
, 1996a
</bibRefCitation>
: 47
</treatmentCitation>
54 (
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF9FFE6F9FDF9EEFAF6EC05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFFEFFEEFDC7FF16FE3CEDE2:8EA2ABA2FFF9FFE6F9FDF9EEFAF6EC05" box="[1197,1311,1572,1594]" country="Japan" county="East China" municipality="Kii Channel" name="East China" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Tottori">East China</location>
and Yellow Seas);
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF9FFE6FC5BF989FE09EC66" author="Matsuoka" box="[267,480,1603,1625]" page="55" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF9FFE6FC5BF989FE57EC66" author="Matsuoka" box="[267,446,1603,1625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Matsuoka, M. (1996 b) Comparative studies on two types of frog flounder, Pleuronichthys cornutus, in the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea - III, sexual maturation and seasonal change of distribution. Bulletin of Seikai National Fisheries Research Institute, 74, 55 - 62. [in Japanese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="b">
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF9FFE6FC5BF989FE9BEC66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFFEFFEEFDC7FF16FE3CEDE2:8EA2ABA2FFF9FFE6FC5BF989FE9BEC66" box="[267,370,1603,1625]" country="Japan" county="East China" municipality="Kii Channel" name="Matsuoka" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Tottori">Matsuoka</location>
, 1996b
</bibRefCitation>
: 55
</treatmentCitation>
62 (
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF9FFE6FF45F989FD6DEC66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFFEFFEEFDC7FF16FE3CEDE2:8EA2ABA2FFF9FFE6FF45F989FD6DEC66" box="[533,644,1603,1625]" country="Japan" county="East China" municipality="Kii Channel" name="East China" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Tottori">East China</location>
and Yellow Seas).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2FD79FFF9FFE6FDC7F9ABFB76EC47" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1747]" box="[151,1183,1633,1656]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<materialsCitation id="3B15F724FFF9FFE6FDC7F9ABFB76EC47" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413725801" box="[151,1183,1633,1656]" country="Japan" county="Kii Channel" location="Watanabe" municipality="Numachi" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6DDA57FFF9FFE6FDC7F9ABFB76EC47" box="[151,1183,1633,1656]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF9FFE6FDC7F9ABFDC8EC48" bold="true" box="[151,545,1633,1656]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF9FFE6FDC7F9ABFE70EC48" ID-CoL="4KBZF" box="[151,409,1633,1656]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF9FFE6FDC7F9ABFE70EC48" bold="true" box="[151,409,1633,1656]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pleuronichthys cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, WK-A
<typeStatus id="54C643DBFFF9FFE6FCA3F9A8FDC8EC48" box="[499,545,1634,1655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCDB68FFF9FFE6FF7FF9A8FC68EC47" author="Watanabe" box="[559,897,1634,1656]" page="765" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF9FFE6FF7FF9A8FCBAEC47" author="Watanabe" box="[559,851,1634,1656]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Watanabe, K. &amp; Numachi, K. (1988) Biochemical demonstration and morphological examination of the sibling species of the frog flounder in the eastern part of the Seto Inland Sea. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 54 (5), 765 - 772. [in Japanese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1988">
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF9FFE6FF7FF9A8FD7BEC47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFFEFFEEFDC7FF16FE3CEDE2:8EA2ABA2FFF9FFE6FF7FF9A8FD7BEC47" box="[559,658,1634,1656]" country="Japan" county="Kii Channel" municipality="Numachi" name="Watanabe" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Watanabe</location>
&amp;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA66703FFF9FFE6FFE3F9A8FCFBEC47" box="[691,786,1634,1656]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Numachi</collectingMunicipality>
, 1988
</bibRefCitation>
: 765
</treatmentCitation>
772 [
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF9FFE6FE91F9A9FC14EC47" box="[961,1021,1635,1656]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCounty id="62A385F5FFF9FFE6F95BF9A8FB64EC47" box="[1035,1165,1634,1656]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Kii Channel</collectingCounty>
)].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2FD79FFF9FFE6FDC7F94AFEFDECEC" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1747]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF9FFE6FDC7F94AFEB2ECA9" ID-CoL="63NXD" authority="Sp." authorityName="Sp." box="[151,347,1664,1687]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF9FFE6FDC7F94AFEB2ECA9" bold="true" box="[151,347,1664,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF9FFE6FDC7F94AFEDFECA8" bold="true" box="[151,310,1664,1687]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pleuronichthys</emphasis>
sp.
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF9FFE6FC39F94AFE13ECA9" author="Nakabo" box="[361,506,1664,1686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Nakabo, T. (1995) Pleuronichthys cornutus, Pleuronichthys sp. In: Konishi, K. (Ed.), Fishes, New Color Guide for Sports Fishermen. Weekly Fishing Sunday Co., Ltd., Osaka, pp. 204 - 205. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1995">Nakabo, 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 204205 [pictorial key and color photo; Japan (Maizuru)];
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF9FFE6F90FF94AFAE3ECA9" author="Kim" box="[1119,1290,1664,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Kim, Y., Myoung, J., Kim, Y., Han, K., Kang, C. &amp; Kim, J. (2001) The Marine Fishes of Korea, 1 st Edition. Hanguel, Pusan, 382 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="2001">
Kim
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF9FFE6F9C2F948FB56ECA9" box="[1170,1215,1664,1687]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
., 2001
</bibRefCitation>
: 156, 288, fig. 468 (brief description and color photo; Korea);
<materialsCitation id="3B15F724FFF9FFE6FFFEF955FEF9ECEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413725804" collectorName="Kim Y." country="South Korea" location="Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="268898AFFFF9FFE6FFFEF955FD10EC8A" box="[686,761,1695,1717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Kim Y.</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF9FFE6FFAFF96AFCC5EC8A" box="[767,812,1695,1717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
., 2005: 288289, fig. 490 (brief description and color photo;
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF9FFE6FD97F974FEE3ECEC" box="[199,266,1726,1747]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Korea</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C367AEF2FFF9FFE6FDC7F8CAFA7AEDBA" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC2FD79FFF9FFE6FDC7F8CAFA7AEDBA" blockId="4.[151,1436,1792,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF9FFE6FDC7F8CAFEF8ED26" bold="true" box="[151,273,1792,1817]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Scale length (trunk area) less than 1.23% of SL (Table 1), whole scale outline fan-shaped (
<figureCitation id="1346E1FCFFF9FFE6F844F8CAFABCED26" box="[1300,1365,1792,1817]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1189,1211]" captionTargetBox="[361,1230,218,1123]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[340,1247,194,1167]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scales of Pleuronichthys lighti (A C) and P. cornutus (D F). A, D: ocular side, trunk, area above lateral line; B, E: ocular side, trunk, area below lateral line; C, F: blind side, trunk, area above lateral line. Bars indicate 0.2 mm. Photographs selectively cited from Yokogawa &amp; Watanabe (2011)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267386/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
AC), exposed margin rhombic (
<figureCitation id="1346E1FCFFF9FFE6FC9CF8EEFDFCED02" box="[460,533,1828,1853]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1079,1101]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,193,1058]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[226,1361,193,1058]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Trunk squamation (ocular side) of Pleuronichthys lighti (A, B) and P. cornutus (C, D). A: BSKU 37610; B: SNFR 13740; C: SNFR 1428; D: SNFR 15497 - 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267387/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A, B). Scales non-deciduous, longitudinal and vertical scale rows essentially regular (
<figureCitation id="1346E1FCFFF9FFE6FDAAF882FEA8ED5E" box="[250,321,1864,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1079,1101]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,193,1058]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[226,1361,193,1058]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Trunk squamation (ocular side) of Pleuronichthys lighti (A, B) and P. cornutus (C, D). A: BSKU 37610; B: SNFR 13740; C: SNFR 1428; D: SNFR 15497 - 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267387/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A, B). Upper eye area usually less than lower eye area, area ratio 0.701.08 (Table 1). Central longitudinal scales 88105, scales below lateral line 5974, abdominal vertebrae 1214 (usually 13) (Tables 1, 2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C367AEF2FFF9FFE5FD97F85AFB22EC67" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC2FD79FFF9FFE6FD97F85AFD86EDCE" blockId="4.[151,1436,1792,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF9FFE6FD97F85AFEB0ED96" bold="true" box="[199,345,1936,1961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Description.</emphasis>
Measurement data for length-measured characters subject to isometric growth and meristic counts are shown in Tables 4 and 5, respectively. Body deep, rhombic or ovate, rather compressed, ocular and blind sides convex and almost flat, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2FD79FFF8FFE7FD97FF5DFC5BEB5D" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,709]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Entire body covered with very small cycloid scales in essentially regular longitudinal and vertical scale rows (
<figureCitation id="1346E1FCFFF8FFE7FDCFFF71FF0CEAEB" box="[159,229,187,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1079,1101]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,193,1058]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[226,1361,193,1058]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Trunk squamation (ocular side) of Pleuronichthys lighti (A, B) and P. cornutus (C, D). A: BSKU 37610; B: SNFR 13740; C: SNFR 1428; D: SNFR 15497 - 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267387/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A, B). Scales basically fan-shaped (
<figureCitation id="1346E1FCFFF8FFE7FFD2FF71FD2CEAEB" box="[642,709,187,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1189,1211]" captionTargetBox="[361,1230,218,1123]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[340,1247,194,1167]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scales of Pleuronichthys lighti (A C) and P. cornutus (D F). A, D: ocular side, trunk, area above lateral line; B, E: ocular side, trunk, area below lateral line; C, F: blind side, trunk, area above lateral line. Bars indicate 0.2 mm. Photographs selectively cited from Yokogawa &amp; Watanabe (2011)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267386/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
AC), exposed margin rhombic (
<figureCitation id="1346E1FCFFF8FFE7F913FF71FB60EAEB" box="[1091,1161,187,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1079,1101]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,193,1058]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[226,1361,193,1058]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Trunk squamation (ocular side) of Pleuronichthys lighti (A, B) and P. cornutus (C, D). A: BSKU 37610; B: SNFR 13740; C: SNFR 1428; D: SNFR 15497 - 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267387/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A, B), except on caudal peduncle (both sides), most blind side scales with sharp posterior margins (
<figureCitation id="1346E1FCFFF8FFE7FE8DFF14FBF6EAC8" box="[989,1055,222,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1189,1211]" captionTargetBox="[361,1230,218,1123]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[340,1247,194,1167]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scales of Pleuronichthys lighti (A C) and P. cornutus (D F). A, D: ocular side, trunk, area above lateral line; B, E: ocular side, trunk, area below lateral line; C, F: blind side, trunk, area above lateral line. Bars indicate 0.2 mm. Photographs selectively cited from Yokogawa &amp; Watanabe (2011)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267386/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C). Scales deeply embedded, nondeciduous, entirely covered by thin tough pigmented epithelial membrane. Minute scales covering entire membrane of dorsal, anal and caudal fins (both sides). Ocular and blind side pectoral fin bases covered broadly and narrowly with minute scales, respectively. Scales absent on pelvic fins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2FD79FFF8FFE7FD97FEA7FB83E8FA" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,709]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Eyes on right side of head, globular, extremely protuberant. Upper eye usually scarcely posterior to and of less mass than lower eye. Eye diameters proportional to HL relatively large, stable with growth, proportional to SL decreasing considerably with growth. Inter-orbital space very narrow, forming a sharp bony ridge terminating with strong conical spiny prominences on each edge, directed forward and backward, respectively. Snout very short, rounded. Two closely placed nostrils on each side, anterior nostril larger, with fleshly flaps anteriorly and posteriorly. Ocular side nostrils located on anterior extension of inter-orbital ridge, blind side nostrils on higher level than ocular side. Mouth very small, oblique, lips fleshy, lower jaw slightly projecting. Jaw lengths proportional to HL stable with growth, proportional to SL decreasing considerably with growth. Small acute conical teeth in two or three rows on blind side of both jaws, teeth in villiform bands on ocular side of both jaws. Gill rakers less developed, a few small tubercles on upper and lower limbs of first arch.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2FD79FFFBFFE4FD97FCE2FD08EE36" blockId="6.[151,1437,808,1246]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dorsal and anal fin base very long. Dorsal fin anteriorly twisted toward blind side, originating from middle of upper eye position on blind side, terminating on upper middle ridge of caudal peduncle. Anal fin originating from just posterior to vent, terminating on lower middle ridge of caudal peduncle. Caudal fin fan-shaped with rounded or rhombic edge. Pectoral fins slender, ocular side fin longer than that on blind side, located at uppermost positions of gill slits on both sides. Pelvic fins small, blind side fin placed slightly more anterior to ocular side fin. Caudal and pelvic fin ray lengths (both sides) proportional to SL decreasing with growth, those of dorsal, anal and pectoral fins (both sides) stable.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2FD79FFFBFFE4FD97FBD8FE06EEE1" blockId="6.[151,1437,808,1246]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Two lateral lines on each side. Lateral line scales developed but usually embedded subcutaneously. Main lateral line running across center of trunk to caudal base, curving gently upward before middle of trunk. Supratemporal lateral line (SLL) running along dorsal fin base, reaching middle of trunk (occasionally extending more posteriorly), curving downward sharply at supratemporal region (both sides, but often indistinct, particularly on ocular side), occasionally a short antrose branch from curve, running forward along supratemporal edge (Table 3).</paragraph>
<caption id="DF02ADF1FFFAFFE5FDC7FB6FFD5EEEC7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267386/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[361,1230,218,1123]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BC2FD79FFFAFFE5FDC7FB6FFD5EEEC7" blockId="7.[151,1436,1188,1272]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFFAFFE5FDC7FB6FFEFBEE85" bold="true" box="[151,274,1189,1211]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Scales of
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFFAFFE5FC29FB6EFDA5EE85" box="[377,588,1188,1210]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lighti">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFFAFFE5FC29FB6EFDA5EE85" box="[377,588,1188,1210]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pleuronichthys lighti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(AC) and
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFFAFFE5FF94FB6CFCDCEE84" box="[708,821,1189,1211]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFFAFFE5FF94FB6CFD38EE84" box="[708,721,1190,1211]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B909216BFFFAFFE5FF8CFB6CFCDCEE84" box="[732,821,1190,1211]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(DF). A, D: ocular side, trunk, area above lateral line; B, E: ocular side, trunk, area below lateral line; C, F: blind side, trunk, area above lateral line. Bars indicate 0.2 mm. Photographs selectively cited from Yokogawa &amp; Watanabe (2011).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC2FD79FFFAFFE5FD97FAD5FB22EC67" blockId="7.[151,1437,1311,1912]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFFAFFE5FD97FAD5FEA6EF07" bold="true" box="[199,335,1311,1336]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Coloration.</emphasis>
Ocular side fresh coloration variable (
<figureCitation id="1346E1FCFFFAFFE5FE5EFAD5FCBBEF07" box="[782,850,1311,1336]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[239,1343,229,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[222,1357,161,1862]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ocular side coloration variations in fresh Pleuronichthys lighti (A E) and P. cornutus (F J). A: BSKU 114101; B: BSKU 118425; C: BSKU 118426 (A C were photographed by K. Yokogawa); D: KAUM I. 20492; E: KAUM I. 5064; F, G: Uncatalogued specimens (F and G were photographed by K. Watanabe); H: KAUM I. 30446; I: KAUM I. 29267; J: KAUM I. 4229 (KAUM specimens were photographed by the Kagoshima University Museum)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192523/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
AE), base color brown with a dark (
<figureCitation id="1346E1FCFFFAFFE5F855FAD5FAA3EF07" box="[1285,1354,1311,1336]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[239,1343,229,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[222,1357,161,1862]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ocular side coloration variations in fresh Pleuronichthys lighti (A E) and P. cornutus (F J). A: BSKU 114101; B: BSKU 118425; C: BSKU 118426 (A C were photographed by K. Yokogawa); D: KAUM I. 20492; E: KAUM I. 5064; F, G: Uncatalogued specimens (F and G were photographed by K. Watanabe); H: KAUM I. 30446; I: KAUM I. 29267; J: KAUM I. 4229 (KAUM specimens were photographed by the Kagoshima University Museum)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192523/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A), red (
<figureCitation id="1346E1FCFFFAFFE5FDCFFA89FF0AEF63" box="[159,227,1347,1372]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[239,1343,229,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[222,1357,161,1862]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ocular side coloration variations in fresh Pleuronichthys lighti (A E) and P. cornutus (F J). A: BSKU 114101; B: BSKU 118425; C: BSKU 118426 (A C were photographed by K. Yokogawa); D: KAUM I. 20492; E: KAUM I. 5064; F, G: Uncatalogued specimens (F and G were photographed by K. Watanabe); H: KAUM I. 30446; I: KAUM I. 29267; J: KAUM I. 4229 (KAUM specimens were photographed by the Kagoshima University Museum)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192523/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
B, E) or pale tinge (
<figureCitation id="1346E1FCFFFAFFE5FC99FA89FDE4EF63" box="[457,525,1347,1372]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[239,1343,229,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[222,1357,161,1862]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ocular side coloration variations in fresh Pleuronichthys lighti (A E) and P. cornutus (F J). A: BSKU 114101; B: BSKU 118425; C: BSKU 118426 (A C were photographed by K. Yokogawa); D: KAUM I. 20492; E: KAUM I. 5064; F, G: Uncatalogued specimens (F and G were photographed by K. Watanabe); H: KAUM I. 30446; I: KAUM I. 29267; J: KAUM I. 4229 (KAUM specimens were photographed by the Kagoshima University Museum)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192523/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
D), vermiculated with brown to dark-brown (occasionally rather pale) (
<figureCitation id="1346E1FCFFFAFFE5F86AFA89FA94EF63" box="[1338,1405,1347,1372]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[239,1343,229,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[222,1357,161,1862]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ocular side coloration variations in fresh Pleuronichthys lighti (A E) and P. cornutus (F J). A: BSKU 114101; B: BSKU 118425; C: BSKU 118426 (A C were photographed by K. Yokogawa); D: KAUM I. 20492; E: KAUM I. 5064; F, G: Uncatalogued specimens (F and G were photographed by K. Watanabe); H: KAUM I. 30446; I: KAUM I. 29267; J: KAUM I. 4229 (KAUM specimens were photographed by the Kagoshima University Museum)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192523/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
D) blotches or spots, varying in size and density. Occasionally, such patterns rather modest, a fine dark mesh pattern surrounding scales (
<figureCitation id="1346E1FCFFFAFFE5FC26FA41FE51EF9B" box="[374,440,1419,1444]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[239,1343,229,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[222,1357,161,1862]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ocular side coloration variations in fresh Pleuronichthys lighti (A E) and P. cornutus (F J). A: BSKU 114101; B: BSKU 118425; C: BSKU 118426 (A C were photographed by K. Yokogawa); D: KAUM I. 20492; E: KAUM I. 5064; F, G: Uncatalogued specimens (F and G were photographed by K. Watanabe); H: KAUM I. 30446; I: KAUM I. 29267; J: KAUM I. 4229 (KAUM specimens were photographed by the Kagoshima University Museum)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192523/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
E). Some individuals with additional larger dark blotches with indistinct outline (
<figureCitation id="1346E1FCFFFAFFE5F811FA41FA6BEF9B" box="[1345,1410,1419,1444]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[239,1343,229,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[222,1357,161,1862]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ocular side coloration variations in fresh Pleuronichthys lighti (A E) and P. cornutus (F J). A: BSKU 114101; B: BSKU 118425; C: BSKU 118426 (A C were photographed by K. Yokogawa); D: KAUM I. 20492; E: KAUM I. 5064; F, G: Uncatalogued specimens (F and G were photographed by K. Watanabe); H: KAUM I. 30446; I: KAUM I. 29267; J: KAUM I. 4229 (KAUM specimens were photographed by the Kagoshima University Museum)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192523/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
B, E), or a broad ivory vertical band (sometimes indistinct) (
<figureCitation id="1346E1FCFFFAFFE5FE10FA65FC6FEFF7" box="[832,902,1455,1480]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[239,1343,229,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[222,1357,161,1862]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ocular side coloration variations in fresh Pleuronichthys lighti (A E) and P. cornutus (F J). A: BSKU 114101; B: BSKU 118425; C: BSKU 118426 (A C were photographed by K. Yokogawa); D: KAUM I. 20492; E: KAUM I. 5064; F, G: Uncatalogued specimens (F and G were photographed by K. Watanabe); H: KAUM I. 30446; I: KAUM I. 29267; J: KAUM I. 4229 (KAUM specimens were photographed by the Kagoshima University Museum)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192523/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
C) posterior to opercle (
<figureCitation id="1346E1FCFFFAFFE5F9F3FA65FB02EFF7" box="[1187,1259,1455,1480]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[239,1343,229,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[222,1357,161,1862]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ocular side coloration variations in fresh Pleuronichthys lighti (A E) and P. cornutus (F J). A: BSKU 114101; B: BSKU 118425; C: BSKU 118426 (A C were photographed by K. Yokogawa); D: KAUM I. 20492; E: KAUM I. 5064; F, G: Uncatalogued specimens (F and G were photographed by K. Watanabe); H: KAUM I. 30446; I: KAUM I. 29267; J: KAUM I. 4229 (KAUM specimens were photographed by the Kagoshima University Museum)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192523/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
B). Ocular side dorsal, anal and pelvic fins with similar blotches or spots, caudal membrane usually dark, pectoral fin usually with a broad blackish band distally. Blind side uniformly white to ivory, dorsal, caudal and anal fins dusky or dark distally, pectoral and pelvic fins white. Preserved specimens (formalin or alcohol) with ocular side base color more brownish, with darkish blotches but ivory post-opercular band mostly lost; blind side yellowish.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C367AEF2FFFAFFE5FD97F9A9FAE7ED47" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC2FD79FFFAFFE5FD97F9A9FAE7ED47" blockId="7.[151,1437,1311,1912]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFFAFFE5FD97F9A9FE1CEC43" bold="true" box="[199,501,1635,1660]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFFAFFE5FCAEF9A9FD03EC44" box="[510,746,1635,1659]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lighti">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFFAFFE5FCAEF9A9FD03EC44" box="[510,746,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pleuronichthys lighti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is broadly distributed in coastal waters around the Japanese archipelago (southward from southern
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFFAFFE5FF03F94DFD2AEC9F" box="[595,707,1671,1696]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
) and along the entire coast of the Korean Peninsula,
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFFAFFE5F878F94DFA82EC9F" box="[1320,1387,1671,1696]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">China</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFFAFFE5FDC7F961FF05ECFB" box="[151,236,1707,1732]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, as well as occurring in offshore waters of the Bohai, Yellow and East
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFFAFFE5F977F961FB83ECFB" box="[1063,1130,1707,1732]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">China</collectingCountry>
Seas, the latitudinal range extending from Peter the Great Bay (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFAFFE5FF08F905FC9EECD7" author="Sokolovsky" box="[600,887,1743,1768]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Sokolovsky, A. S., Sokolovskaya, T. G. &amp; Yakovlev, Y. M. (2009) Fishes of the Peter the Great Bay. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, 375 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="2009">
Sokolovsky
<emphasis id="B909216BFFFAFFE5FFBBF91AFCCBECD8" box="[747,802,1743,1767]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
., 2009
</bibRefCitation>
) (northern limit) to
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFFAFFE5F93FF91AFB11ECD7" box="[1135,1272,1744,1768]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFAFFE5F85DF905FA7DECD7" author="Shen" box="[1293,1428,1743,1768]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Shen, S. (1967) Studies on the flatfishes (Pleuronectiformes or Heterosomata) in the adjacent waters of Hong Kong. Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 20 (1 / 2), 149 - 281." type="journal article" year="1967">Shen, 1967</bibRefCitation>
) (southern limit). The species inhabits mainly sandy bottoms in shallow coastal waters, being relatively dominant over
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFFAFFE5FD81F8D2FEB9ED10" box="[209,336,1816,1839]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFFAFFE5FD81F8D2FF36ED10" box="[209,223,1816,1839]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B909216BFFFAFFE5FDBEF8D2FEB9ED10" box="[238,336,1816,1839]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFFAFFE5FC27F8DDFE57ED0F" box="[375,446,1815,1840]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
and Ise Bays, and the Seto Inland, Ariake and Yatsushiro Seas. It may also have some tolerance for reduced salinity, occasionally occurring in river estuaries in
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFFAFFE5FE8FF8F1FBCBED6B" box="[991,1058,1851,1876]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFAFFE5F964F8F6FB4BED6B" author="Xu" box="[1076,1186,1852,1876]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Xu, C. (1990) Order Pleuronectiformes. In: East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute &amp; Chinese Academy of Fisheries Science, Shanghai Fisheries Research Institute (Eds.), Fishes of Shanghai. Shanghai Science and Technology Press, Shanghai, pp. 357 - 370. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1990">Xu, 1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFAFFE5F9FFF8F1FA8AED6B" author="Ni" box="[1199,1379,1851,1876]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Ni, Y. &amp; Wu, H. (2006) Order Pleuronectiformes. In: Ni, Y. &amp; Wu, H. (Eds.), Fishes of Jiangsu Province. China Agriculture Press, Beijing, pp. 800 - 838. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="2006">Ni &amp; Wu, 2006</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFFAFFE5FDC7F8AAFF32ED48" box="[151,219,1888,1911]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFAFFE5FDBAF895FE8FED47" author="Kim" box="[234,358,1887,1912]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Kim, I. (1997) Illustrated Encyclopedia of Fauna and Flora of Korea, Volume 37, Freshwater Fishes. Korean Ministry of Education, Seoul, 629 pp. [in Korean with English preface]" type="book" year="1997">Kim, 1997</bibRefCitation>
; Kim &amp; Park, 2002) and brackish waters in
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFFAFFE5FE03F8AAFC7AED48" box="[851,915,1888,1911]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFAFFE5FEF2F895FB50ED47" author="Hiyama" box="[930,1209,1887,1912]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Hiyama, Y &amp; Yasuda, F. (1961) Nippon Suisan Gyofu (Scientific Illustrations of Food Fish of the World). Central Research Laboratory of Nippon Suisan Co., Ltd., Tokyo, 155 pp. [210 plates. (in Japanese)]" type="book" year="1961">Hiyama &amp; Yasuda, 1961</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFFAFFE5F995F8AAFAE8ED47" author="Hiyama" box="[1221,1281,1888,1912]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Hiyama, Y. &amp; Yasuda, F. (1971) Japanese Fishes. Kodansha Co., Ltd., Tokyo, 342 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1971">1971</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF02ADF1FFF5FFEAFDC7FBFDFDA1EE53" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267387/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[226,1361,193,1058]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BC2FD79FFF5FFEAFDC7FBFDFDA1EE53" blockId="8.[151,1435,1079,1132]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF5FFEAFDC7FBFDFEFBEE73" bold="true" box="[151,274,1079,1101]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Trunk squamation (ocular side) of
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF5FFEAFF27FBFDFCA2EE72" box="[631,843,1079,1101]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lighti">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF5FFEAFF27FBFDFCA2EE72" box="[631,843,1079,1101]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pleuronichthys lighti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A, B) and
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF5FFEAFE93FBF2FBDCEE72" box="[963,1077,1080,1101]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF5FFEAFE93FBF2FC39EE72" box="[963,976,1080,1101]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF5FFEAFE8CFBF2FBDCEE72" box="[988,1077,1080,1101]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(C, D). A: BSKU 37610; B: SNFR 13740; C: SNFR 1428; D: SNFR 15497-2.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C367AEF2FFF5FFEEFD97FB7DFE3CEDE2" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC2FD79FFF5FFEAFD97FB7DFB86EF98" blockId="8.[151,1436,1207,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF5FFEAFD97FB7DFEDDEEEF" bold="true" box="[199,308,1207,1232]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks</emphasis>
. Until
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF5FFEAFCD3FB7DFD9BEEF0" box="[387,626,1207,1232]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Suzuki, S., Kawashima, T. &amp; Nakabo. T. (2009) Taxonomic review of East Asian Pleuronichthys (Pleuronectiformes: Pleuronectidae), with description of a new species. Ichthyological Research, 56 (3), 276 - 291. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 009 - 0100 - 7" type="journal article">
Suzuki
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF5FFEAFC88FB72FDE1EEF0" box="[472,520,1207,1231]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
.'s (2009)
</bibRefCitation>
taxonomic revision,
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF5FFEAFE0FFB7DFBA3EEF0" box="[863,1098,1207,1231]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lighti">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF5FFEAFE0FFB7DFBA3EEF0" box="[863,1098,1207,1231]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pleuronichthys lighti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had been regarded as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF5FFEAFC74FB16FE4DEECC" box="[292,420,1244,1267]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF5FFEAFC74FB16FEDBEECC" box="[292,306,1244,1267]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF5FFEAFC12FB16FE4DEECC" box="[322,420,1244,1267]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF5FFEAFCE3FB16FDCFEECB" author="Wu" box="[435,550,1244,1268]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Wu, H. (1932) Contribution a l'Etude Morphologique, Biologique et Systematique des Poissons Heterosomes (Pisces Heterosomata) de la Chine. Theses Presentees a la Faculte des Sciences de l'Universite de Paris, Paris, 179 pp. [in French]" type="book" year="1932">Wu, 1932</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF5FFEAFF63FB16FD57EECB" author="Wang" box="[563,702,1244,1268]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Wang, K. (1933) Study of the teleost fishes of coastal region of Shangtung, part 1. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China, Zoological Series, 9 (1), 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1933">Wang, 1933</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF5FFEAFF9AFB11FCB5EECB" author="Zheng" box="[714,860,1243,1268]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Zheng, B. (1955) Order Pleuronectiformes. In: Tchang, T., Cheng, C., Cheng, B., Li, S., Cheng, W. &amp; Wang, W. (Eds.), Survey Report on Fishes from the Yellow and Bohai Seas. Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, pp. 274 - 305. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1955">Zheng, 1955</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF5FFEAFE38FB11FBADEECB" author="Li" box="[872,1092,1243,1268]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Li, S. &amp; Wang, H. (1995) Fauna Sinica, Ostichthyes, Pleuronectiformes. Science Press, Beijing, 433 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1995">Li and Wang, 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF5FFEAF901FB11FAE1EECB" author="Evseenko" box="[1105,1288,1243,1268]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Evseenko, S. A. (2003) An annotated catalogue of pleuronectiform fishes (order Pleuronectiformes) of the seas of Russia and adjacent countries. Journal of Ichthyology, 43 (Supplemental 1), S 57 - S 74." type="journal article" year="2003">Evseenko, 2003</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF5FFEAF844FB16FAB9EECB" author="Evseenko" box="[1300,1360,1244,1268]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Evseenko, S. A. (2004) Family Pleuronectidae Cuvier 1816, righteye flounders. California Academy of Science, Annotated Checklists of Fishes, 37, 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
), there being only a single taxon of &quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF5FFEAFCA1FACAFD9BEF28" box="[497,626,1280,1303]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF5FFEAFCA1FACAFE16EF28" box="[497,511,1280,1303]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF5FFEAFF40FACAFD9BEF28" box="[528,626,1280,1303]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; recognized for East Asian
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF5FFEAFEEBFB35FB8AEF28" box="[955,1123,1279,1303]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF5FFEAFEEBFB35FB8AEF28" box="[955,1123,1279,1303]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pleuronichthys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF5FFEAF924FB35FAB4EF28" box="[1140,1373,1279,1304]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Suzuki, S., Kawashima, T. &amp; Nakabo. T. (2009) Taxonomic review of East Asian Pleuronichthys (Pleuronectiformes: Pleuronectidae), with description of a new species. Ichthyological Research, 56 (3), 276 - 291. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 009 - 0100 - 7" type="journal article">
Suzuki
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF5FFEAF99CFACAFB16EF28" box="[1228,1279,1279,1303]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
. (2009)
</bibRefCitation>
, who formally indicated two taxa of East Asian
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF5FFEAFF29FAE9FCC8EF04" box="[633,801,1315,1339]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF5FFEAFF29FAE9FCC8EF04" box="[633,801,1315,1339]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pleuronichthys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, also regarded
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF5FFEAFE81FAEEFBC0EF04" box="[977,1065,1315,1339]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lighti">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF5FFEAFE81FAEEFC36EF04" box="[977,991,1316,1339]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF5FFEAFEBEFAE9FBC0EF04" box="[1006,1065,1315,1339]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">lighti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a junior synonym of their &quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF5FFEAF8D7FAEEFF10EF60" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF5FFEAF8D7FAEEFA7CEF04" box="[1415,1429,1316,1339]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF5FFEAFDC7FA82FF10EF60" box="[151,249,1352,1375]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; (common frog flounder), owing to their mis-identification of the
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF5FFEAF973FA82FB4EEF60" box="[1059,1191,1352,1375]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF5FFEAF973FA82FBD8EF60" box="[1059,1073,1352,1375]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF5FFEAF915FA82FB4EEF60" box="[1093,1191,1352,1375]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54C643DBFFF5FFEAF9E4FA8DFAF7EF5F" box="[1204,1310,1351,1376]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. However, because the name
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF5FFEAFC36FAA6FE0CEFBC" box="[358,485,1388,1411]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF5FFEAFC36FAA6FE9DEFBC" box="[358,372,1388,1411]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF5FFEAFCD3FAA6FE0CEFBC" box="[387,485,1388,1411]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been transferred to the phantom frog flounder (new common name, see below),
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF5FFEAFDC7FA5AFF07EF98" box="[151,238,1423,1447]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lighti">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF5FFEAFDC7FA5AFF4CEF98" box="[151,165,1424,1447]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF5FFEAFDE3FA45FF07EF98" box="[179,238,1423,1447]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">lighti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be resurrected as the valid name for the former (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF5FFEAFE31FA45FB8AEF98" author="Yokogawa" box="[865,1123,1423,1448]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Yokogawa, K., Ogihara, G. &amp; Watanabe, K. (2014) Identity of the lectotype of the East Asian flatfish Pleuronichthys cornutus (Temminck and Schlegel 1846) and reinstatement of Pleuronichthys lighti Wu 1929. Ichthyological Research, 61 (4), 385 - 392. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 014 - 0405 - z" type="journal article" year="2014">
Yokogawa
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF5FFEAFEB0FA5AFBFBEF98" box="[992,1042,1423,1447]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
., 2014
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2FD79FFF5FFEAFD9EFA79FC0AEC9B" blockId="8.[151,1436,1207,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Although some authors (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF5FFEAFCB4FA7EFD69EFF3" author="Reeves" box="[484,640,1460,1484]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Reeves, C. D. (1927) A catalogue of the fishes of north-eastern China and Korea. Journal of the Pan-Pacific Research Institution, 2 (3), 3 - 16." type="journal article" year="1927">Reeves, 1927</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF5FFEAFFDCFA7EFD14EFF3" author="Wu" box="[652,765,1460,1484]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Wu, H. (1929) Study of the fishes of Amoy, part 1. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China, Zoological Series, 5 (4), i - vi + 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1929">Wu, 1929</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF5FFEAFE59FA79FC96EFF3" author="Chu" box="[777,895,1459,1484]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Chu, Y. (1931) Index piscium sinensium. Biological Bulletin St. John's University, 1, i - iv + 1 - 290." type="journal article" year="1931">Chu, 1931</bibRefCitation>
) credited
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF5FFEAFEA1FA7EFBA1EFF4" box="[1009,1096,1459,1483]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lighti">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF5FFEAFEA1FA7EFC16EFF4" box="[1009,1023,1460,1483]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF5FFEAF95DFA79FBA1EFF4" box="[1037,1096,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">lighti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to Herre, there is no evidence for a species of this name described in
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF5FFEAFF08FA1DFCE9EFD0" box="[600,768,1495,1519]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF5FFEAFF08FA1DFCE9EFD0" box="[600,768,1495,1519]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pleuronichthys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Herre (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF5FFEAFE2EFA1DFBF0EFD0" author="Fowler" box="[894,1049,1495,1520]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1933) A synopsis of the fishes of China, part V. Hong Kong Naturalist, 4, 156 - 175." type="journal article" year="1933">Fowler, 1933</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF5FFEAF976FA1DFB07EFCF" author="Eschmeyer" box="[1062,1262,1495,1520]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Eschmeyer, W. N. (Ed.) (2015) Catalog of Fishes, Online Version. California Academy of Science, San Francisco. Available from: http: // research. calacademy. org / research / ichthyology / catalog / fishcatmain. asp (accessed 2 November 2015)" type="journal article" year="2015">Eschmeyer, 2015</bibRefCitation>
). This suggests that
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF5FFEAFD9DFA36FEC3EC2C" box="[205,298,1531,1555]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lighti">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF5FFEAFD9DFA36FF32EC2C" box="[205,219,1532,1555]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF5FFEAFDBFFA31FEC3EC2C" box="[239,298,1531,1555]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">lighti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been cited from unpublished or unavailable publication(s) authored by Herre. In this case, therefore, the author of this nominal taxon is regarded as
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF5FFEAFE13F9EAFC2BEC08" author="Wu" box="[835,962,1567,1591]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Wu, H. (1929) Study of the fishes of Amoy, part 1. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China, Zoological Series, 5 (4), i - vi + 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1929">Wu (1929)</bibRefCitation>
, his publication being the first available description of the new taxon (ICZN 1999: Art 12.2). On the other hand, neither
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF5FFEAF96BF98EFB09EC63" author="Reeves" box="[1083,1248,1604,1628]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Reeves, C. D. (1927) A catalogue of the fishes of north-eastern China and Korea. Journal of the Pan-Pacific Research Institution, 2 (3), 3 - 16." type="journal article" year="1927">Reeves (1927)</bibRefCitation>
nor
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF5FFEAF849F989FA75EC63" author="Chu" box="[1305,1436,1603,1628]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Chu, Y. (1931) Index piscium sinensium. Biological Bulletin St. John's University, 1, i - iv + 1 - 290." type="journal article" year="1931">Chu (1931)</bibRefCitation>
provided a description, definition or indication of the status (ICZN 1999: Art. 12.1) of
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF5FFEAF926F9A2FB27EC40" box="[1142,1230,1639,1663]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lighti">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF5FFEAF926F9A2FB6DEC40" box="[1142,1156,1640,1663]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF5FFEAF9C3F9ADFB27EC40" box="[1171,1230,1639,1663]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">lighti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In addition, their material could not be identified as either of the two
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF5FFEAFF8BF941FC6AEC9C" box="[731,899,1675,1699]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF5FFEAFF8BF941FC6AEC9C" box="[731,899,1675,1699]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pleuronichthys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2FD79FFF5FFEAFD97F965FBFEEDD7" blockId="8.[151,1436,1207,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<materialsCitation id="3B15F724FFF5FFEAFD97F965FC1AED68" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413725825" collectionCode="SCL" country="Hong Kong" county="Since" location="For" municipality="Shen's" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF5FFEAFD97F965FE5DECF8" box="[199,436,1711,1735]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lighti">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF5FFEAFD97F965FE5DECF8" box="[199,436,1711,1735]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pleuronichthys lighti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is clearly distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF5FFEAFE40F97AFC79ECF8" box="[784,912,1712,1735]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF5FFEAFE40F97AFCF7ECF8" box="[784,798,1712,1735]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF5FFEAFE7EF97AFC79ECF8" box="[814,912,1712,1735]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by squamatological characteristics, including scale length (
<collectionCode id="ED6C65BCFFF5FFEAFC7AF91EFE8BECD3" box="[298,354,1748,1772]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14865" name="St. Cloud State University" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">SCL</collectionCode>
), scale shape, and counts of central longitudinal scales and scales below the lateral line (Table 1).
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF5FFEAFDC7F932FF57ED30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFFEFFEEFDC7FF16FE3CEDE2:8EA2ABA2FFF5FFEAFDC7F932FF57ED30" box="[151,190,1784,1807]" country="Hong Kong" county="Since" municipality="Shen's" name="For" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">For</location>
practical purposes, examination of scales removed from a specimen allows ready identification.
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF5FFEAF857F932FAC7ED30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFFEFFEEFDC7FF16FE3CEDE2:8EA2ABA2FFF5FFEAF857F932FAC7ED30" box="[1287,1326,1784,1807]" country="Hong Kong" county="Since" municipality="Shen's" name="For" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">For</location>
example,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA66703FFF5FFEAFDC7F8D1FF36ED0B" box="[151,223,1819,1844]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Shen's</collectingMunicipality>
(1967) description of &quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF5FFEAFCB7F8D6FD8CED0C" box="[487,613,1820,1843]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF5FFEAFCB7F8D6FE1CED0C" box="[487,501,1820,1843]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF5FFEAFF53F8D6FD8CED0C" box="[515,613,1820,1843]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; from
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF5FFEAFFE7F8D6FCD3ED0B" box="[695,826,1820,1844]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
included photographs of individual scales.
<collectingCounty id="62A385F5FFF5FFEAF876F8D1FA8DED0B" box="[1318,1380,1819,1844]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Since</collectingCounty>
they were clearly fan-shaped, the specimen could be readily identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF5FFEAFECCF88AFC1AED68" box="[924,1011,1855,1879]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lighti">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF5FFEAFECCF88AFC43ED68" box="[924,938,1856,1879]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF5FFEAFEE8F8F5FC1AED68" box="[952,1011,1855,1879]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">lighti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B15F724FFF5FFEAF952F8F5FBFEEDD7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413725822" collectionCode="SCL, ESAI" country="Hong Kong" location="Yokogawa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectionCode id="ED6C65BCFFF5FFEAF952F8F5FBDCED68" box="[1026,1077,1855,1879]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14865" name="St. Cloud State University" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">SCL</collectionCode>
proportions (% of SL) of 0.48 0.92 (reciprocal numbers calculated from
<collectionCode id="ED6C65BCFFF5FFEAFF2CF8AEFD59ED43" box="[636,688,1892,1916]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14865" name="St. Cloud State University" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">SCL</collectionCode>
proportion data), falling within the range for
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF5FFEAF998F8AEFACBED44" box="[1224,1314,1891,1915]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lighti">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF5FFEAF998F8AEFB3FED44" box="[1224,1238,1892,1915]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF5FFEAF9B7F8A9FACBED44" box="[1255,1314,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">lighti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Table 1), supported that identification. On the other hand, when the removal of scales from a specimen is problematic, the exposed scale area index (
<collectionCode id="ED6C65BCFFF5FFEAFC9CF866FDE4EDFB" box="[460,525,1964,1988]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ESAI</collectionCode>
) substitutes for
<collectionCode id="ED6C65BCFFF5FFEAFF9EF866FCEDEDFB" box="[718,772,1964,1988]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14865" name="St. Cloud State University" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">SCL</collectionCode>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF5FFEAFE44F861FBC1EDFB" box="[788,1064,1963,1988]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Yokogawa, K., Ogihara, G. &amp; Watanabe, K. (2014) Identity of the lectotype of the East Asian flatfish Pleuronichthys cornutus (Temminck and Schlegel 1846) and reinstatement of Pleuronichthys lighti Wu 1929. Ichthyological Research, 61 (4), 385 - 392. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 014 - 0405 - z" type="journal article">
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF5FFEAFE44F861FC63EDFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFFEFFEEFDC7FF16FE3CEDE2:8EA2ABA2FFF5FFEAFE44F861FC63EDFB" box="[788,906,1963,1988]" country="Hong Kong" name="Yokogawa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Yokogawa</location>
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF5FFEAFEC5F866FC23EDFC" box="[917,970,1963,1987]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
. (2014)
</bibRefCitation>
demonstrating such in their reidentification of the
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF5FFEAFC2BF81AFE10EDD8" box="[379,505,2000,2023]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF5FFEAFC2BF81AFE60EDD8" box="[379,393,2000,2023]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF5FFEAFCC7F81AFE10EDD8" box="[407,505,2000,2023]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54C643DBFFF5FFEAFF50F805FD8FEDD7" box="[512,614,1999,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
using squamatological characteristics.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2FD79FFF4FFEBFD97FF5DFF5CEB7F" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Other than squamatological characteristics, meristic counts of central longitudinal scales (CLS) and scales below the lateral line (SBL), which have no range overlap between
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF4FFEBFEF7FF77FBE8EAEB" box="[935,1025,188,212]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lighti">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF4FFEBFEF7FF77FC5CEAEB" box="[935,949,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF4FFEBFE96FF76FBE8EAEB" box="[966,1025,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">lighti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF4FFEBF96CFF77FB54EAEB" box="[1084,1213,189,212]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF4FFEBF96CFF77FBA3EAEB" box="[1084,1098,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF4FFEBF90BFF77FB54EAEB" box="[1115,1213,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Table 1), are very useful for identification, being supported by eye area ratio, and proportions of ocular side pectoral fin length (% of SL) and inter-orbital ridge length (% of HL), which were new key characters proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF4FFEBF9D6FECEFAA7EB22" author="Yokogawa" box="[1158,1358,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Yokogawa, K. (2015) Morphological differences between two closely related East Asian flatfish species of the genus Pleuronichthys, with particular emphasis on growth-related changes. Ichthyological Research, 62 (4), 474 - 486. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 015 - 0462 - y" type="journal article" year="2015">Yokogawa (2015)</bibRefCitation>
(Table 1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2FD79FFF4FFEBFD97FE87FA6FE803" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF4FFEBFD97FE87FEBEEB5B" author="Youn" box="[199,343,332,356]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Youn, C. (2002) Fishes of Korea with Pictorial Key and Systematic List. Academy Publishing Company, Seoul, 747 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="2002">Youn (2002)</bibRefCitation>
provided a pictorial key for distinguishing between the two
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF4FFEBF94DFE86FB2CEB5B" box="[1053,1221,332,356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF4FFEBF94DFE86FB2CEB5B" box="[1053,1221,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pleuronichthys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, including &quot;presence or absence of antrorse branch of SLL,&quot; and was followed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF4FFEBFEEEFEA5FB4BEBB7" box="[958,1186,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Suzuki, S., Kawashima, T. &amp; Nakabo. T. (2009) Taxonomic review of East Asian Pleuronichthys (Pleuronectiformes: Pleuronectidae), with description of a new species. Ichthyological Research, 56 (3), 276 - 291. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 009 - 0100 - 7" type="journal article">
Suzuki
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF4FFEBF944FEBBFBACEBB7" box="[1044,1093,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
. (2009)
</bibRefCitation>
, who emphasized that character as key for such identification. However, this is a variable condition, not clearly separating the two species (Table 3). In addition, the very deciduous nature of
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF4FFEBFFB9FE73FC80EBEF" box="[745,873,440,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF4FFEBFFB9FE73FD1EEBEF" box="[745,759,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF4FFEBFE57FE73FC80EBEF" box="[775,873,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
scales, resulting in frequent damage to landed
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF4FFEBF8D7FE73FF10EBCB" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF4FFEBF8D7FE73FA7CEBEF" box="[1415,1429,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF4FFEBFDC7FE17FF10EBCB" box="[151,249,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
individuals, results in difficulty in assessing the SLL character (blind side) [unclear in 46.5% of the total
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF4FFEBFDC7FDCBFEF0E827" box="[151,281,512,536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF4FFEBFDC7FDCBFF4CE827" box="[151,165,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF4FFEBFDE7FDCBFEF0E827" box="[183,281,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
individuals examined by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF4FFEBFF1AFE35FC8AE827" box="[586,867,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Watanabe, K., Numachi, K., Ueta, Y. &amp; Ishida, Y. (1996 b) Morphological characteristics in the two forms of flatfish, genus Pleuronichthys, in Kiisuido Channel waters off the Pacific coast of central Japan. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 62 (1), 23 - 27. [in Japanese with English abstract]" type="journal article">
Watanabe
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF4FFEBFF93FDCBFD10E827" box="[707,761,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
. (1996b)
</bibRefCitation>
(Table 3)]. In the present study also, an antrose branch of the SLL was unclear in 68.3% (ocular side) and 11.1% (blind side) of
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF4FFEBF949FDEFFB7EE803" box="[1049,1175,549,572]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF4FFEBF949FDEFFBCEE803" box="[1049,1063,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF4FFEBF965FDEFFB7EE803" box="[1077,1175,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens (Table 3).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2FD79FFF4FFEBFD97FD8DFC98E8CF" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Although
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF4FFEBFC69FD8DFDF2E85F" box="[313,539,583,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Suzuki, S., Kawashima, T. &amp; Nakabo. T. (2009) Taxonomic review of East Asian Pleuronichthys (Pleuronectiformes: Pleuronectidae), with description of a new species. Ichthyological Research, 56 (3), 276 - 291. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 009 - 0100 - 7" type="journal article">
Suzuki
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF4FFEBFCDFFD83FE29E85F" box="[399,448,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
. (2009)
</bibRefCitation>
showed significantly lower percentages of an indistinct antrose branch in their specimens (Table 3), this may have simply reflected a high proportion of well-fixed undamaged specimens in their material examined. Although Table 3 suggests specific trends in the presence / absence of an antrose branch of the SLL, the condition is clearly variable and obscured by the likelihood of damage to specimens. In conclusion, the SLL character is impractical for identification of the two species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2FD79FFF4FFEBFD97FD36FD3CEE67" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF4FFEBFD97FD36FE51E92B" box="[199,440,764,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Suzuki, S., Kawashima, T. &amp; Nakabo. T. (2009) Taxonomic review of East Asian Pleuronichthys (Pleuronectiformes: Pleuronectidae), with description of a new species. Ichthyological Research, 56 (3), 276 - 291. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 009 - 0100 - 7" type="journal article">
Suzuki
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF4FFEBFC72FD37FEB0E92B" box="[290,345,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
. (2009)
</bibRefCitation>
also emphasized counts of dorsal and anal fin rays (DFR and AFR) as diagnostic characters, frequently using them for specific identification of literature records of
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF4FFEBF9DDFCEAFADCE907" box="[1165,1333,800,824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF4FFEBF9DDFCEAFADCE907" box="[1165,1333,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pleuronichthys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. However, the ranges of these meristics for the two
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF4FFEBFF8EFC8EFC6FE963" box="[734,902,836,860]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF4FFEBFF8EFC8EFC6FE963" box="[734,902,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pleuronichthys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species broadly overlap (
<tableCitation id="C6FFC8C2FFF4FFEBF9FAFC8EFAEAE962" box="[1194,1283,836,861]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1380,246,770]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 5. Meristic counts of two Pleuronichthys species (other than those shown in TABLE 1)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF02ADF1FFF7FFE8FDC7FF52FB72EA90" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" tableUuid="DF02ADF1FFF7FFE8FDC7FF52FB72EA90">Table 5</tableCitation>
). In addition, some inter-populational differences have been suggested (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF4FFEBFE70FCADFBE1E9BF" author="Yamada" box="[800,1032,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Yamada, U., Tokimura, M., Horikawa, H. &amp; Nakabo, T. (2007) Fishes and Fisheries of the East China and Yellow Seas. Tokai University Press, Hadano, 1262 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="2007">
Yamada
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF4FFEBFED4FCA3FC5CE9BF" box="[900,949,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
., 2007
</bibRefCitation>
). Although DFR and AFR counts in
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF4FFEBFDC7FC46FE9CE99B" box="[151,373,908,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Suzuki, S., Kawashima, T. &amp; Nakabo. T. (2009) Taxonomic review of East Asian Pleuronichthys (Pleuronectiformes: Pleuronectidae), with description of a new species. Ichthyological Research, 56 (3), 276 - 291. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 009 - 0100 - 7" type="journal article">
Suzuki
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF4FFEBFDBCFC47FEF5E99B" box="[236,284,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
. (2009)
</bibRefCitation>
(based on specimens predominantly from
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF4FFEBFE01FC46FC7BE99B" box="[849,914,908,932]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Japan</collectingCountry>
) suggested some separation of the two species [DFR: 7288 vs. 6780; AFR: 5265 vs. 4859 for
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF4FFEBFE52FC7BFCB7E9F7" box="[770,862,944,968]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lighti">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF4FFEBFE52FC7BFCF9E9F7" box="[770,784,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF4FFEBFE73FC7AFCB7E9F7" box="[803,862,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">lighti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(= their
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF4FFEBFE9CFC7BFBA7E9F7" box="[972,1102,944,968]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF4FFEBFE9CFC7BFC33E9F7" box="[972,986,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF4FFEBFEBCFC7BFBA7E9F7" box="[1004,1102,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF4FFEBF9C6FC7BFAF0E9F7" box="[1174,1305,944,968]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF4FFEBF9C6FC7BFB4DE9F7" box="[1174,1188,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF4FFEBF9E7FC7BFAF0E9F7" box="[1207,1305,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(= their
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF4FFEBF8D7FC7BFEEDE9D3" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF4FFEBF8D7FC7BFA7CE9F7" box="[1415,1429,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF4FFEBFDC7FC1FFEEDE9D3" box="[151,260,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), respectively],
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF4FFEBFCECFC1EFD47E9D3" box="[444,686,980,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Yamada, U., Tokimura, M., Horikawa, H. &amp; Nakabo, T. (2007) Fishes and Fisheries of the East China and Yellow Seas. Tokai University Press, Hadano, 1262 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book">
Yamada
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF4FFEBFF4FFC1FFDBBE9D3" box="[543,594,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
. (2007)
</bibRefCitation>
, examining both Japanese and non-Japanese specimens, found far greater count overlaps [DFR: 6889 vs. 6583; AFR: 5069 vs. 5059 for
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF4FFEBFEADFC33FBBEEE2F" box="[1021,1111,1016,1040]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lighti">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF4FFEBFEADFC33FBE2EE2F" box="[1021,1035,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF4FFEBF94CFC32FBBEEE2F" box="[1052,1111,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">lighti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(= their
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF4FFEBF991FC33FAA8EE2F" box="[1217,1345,1016,1040]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF4FFEBF991FC33FB26EE2F" box="[1217,1231,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF4FFEBF98FFC33FAA8EE2F" box="[1247,1345,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF4FFEBF8D7FC33FF10EE0B" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF4FFEBF8D7FC33FA7CEE2F" box="[1415,1429,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF4FFEBFDC7FBD7FF10EE0B" box="[151,249,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(= their
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF4FFEBFC0AFBD7FE81EE0B" box="[346,360,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P</emphasis>
. sp.)]. Therefore, only a few individuals at the extreme ranges of DFR and / or AFR counts may be unequivocally identified as one or other species.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF02ADF1FFF7FFE8FDC7FF52FB72EA90" ID-Table-UUID="DF02ADF1FFF7FFE8FDC7FF52FB72EA90" box="[151,1179,151,175]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF02ADF1FFF7FFE8FDC7FF52FB72EA90" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[151,1380,246,770]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BC2FD79FFF7FFE8FDC7FF52FB72EA90" blockId="10.[151,1380,151,225]" box="[151,1179,151,175]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF7FFE8FDC7FF52FEE3EA90" bold="true" box="[151,266,152,175]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">TABLE 5.</emphasis>
Meristic counts of two
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF7FFE8FF58FF5DFD41EA90" box="[520,680,151,175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF7FFE8FF58FF5DFD41EA90" box="[520,680,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pleuronichthys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (other than those shown in TABLE 1).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC2FD79FFF7FFE8FFB4FF03FA8DEADE" blockId="10.[151,1380,151,225]" box="[740,1380,201,225]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF7FFE8FFB4FF03FC56EADE" box="[740,959,201,225]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lighti">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF7FFE8FFB4FF03FC56EADE" box="[740,959,201,225]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pleuronichthys lighti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF7FFE8F934FF03FA8DEADE" box="[1124,1380,201,225]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF7FFE8F934FF03FA8DEADE" box="[1124,1380,201,225]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pleuronichthys cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2FD79FFF7FFE8FFB4FF3CFAD5E93D" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<table id="F97D0FD9FFF7001DFDC7FF3CFA8DE93D" box="[151,1380,246,770]" gridcols="5" gridrows="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<tr id="354DFF3BFFF7001DFDC7FF3CFA8DEB34" box="[151,1380,246,267]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="769C9647FFF7001DFFB3FF3CFCCCEB34" box="[739,805,246,267]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Range</th>
<th id="769C9647FFF7001DFEC2FF3CFC0FEB34" box="[914,998,246,267]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Average</th>
<th id="769C9647FFF7001DF934FF3CFB4CEB34" box="[1124,1189,246,267]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Range</th>
<th id="769C9647FFF7001DF852FF3CFA8DEB34" box="[1282,1380,246,267]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Average</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354DFF3BFFF7001DFDC7FED4FA8DEB0B" box="[151,1380,286,308]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="769C9647FFF7001DFDC7FED4FE0EEB0B" box="[151,487,286,308]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dorsal fin rays</th>
<td id="769C9647FFF7001DFFB3FED4FCCCEB0B" box="[739,805,286,308]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">7183</td>
<td id="769C9647FFF7001DFEC2FED4FC0FEB0B" box="[914,998,286,308]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">77.69</td>
<td id="769C9647FFF7001DF934FED4FB4CEB0B" box="[1124,1189,286,308]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">6781</td>
<td id="769C9647FFF7001DF852FED4FA8DEB0B" box="[1282,1380,286,308]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">74.24</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354DFF3BFFF7001DFDC7FE82FA8DEB61" box="[151,1380,328,350]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="769C9647FFF7001DFDC7FE82FE0EEB61" box="[151,487,328,350]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Caudal fin rays</th>
<td id="769C9647FFF7001DFFB3FE82FCCCEB61" box="[739,805,328,350]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1820</td>
<td id="769C9647FFF7001DFEC2FE82FC0FEB61" box="[914,998,328,350]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">19.07</td>
<td id="769C9647FFF7001DF934FE82FB4CEB61" box="[1124,1189,328,350]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1820</td>
<td id="769C9647FFF7001DF852FE82FA8DEB61" box="[1282,1380,328,350]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">19.11</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354DFF3BFFF7001DFDC7FEBBFA8DEBB8" box="[151,1380,369,391]" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="769C9647FFF7001DFDC7FEBBFE0EEBB8" box="[151,487,369,391]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Anal fin rays</th>
<td id="769C9647FFF7001DFFB3FEBBFCCCEBB8" box="[739,805,369,391]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">5062</td>
<td id="769C9647FFF7001DFEC2FEBBFC0FEBB8" box="[914,998,369,391]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">57.28</td>
<td id="769C9647FFF7001DF934FEBBFB4CEBB8" box="[1124,1189,369,391]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4858</td>
<td id="769C9647FFF7001DF852FEBBFA8DEBB8" box="[1282,1380,369,391]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">53.63</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354DFF3BFFF7001DFDC7FE50FA8DEB8F" box="[151,1380,410,432]" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="769C9647FFF7001DFDC7FE50FE0EEB8F" box="[151,487,410,432]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pectoral fin rays (ocular side)</th>
<td id="769C9647FFF7001DFFB3FE50FCCCEB8F" box="[739,805,410,432]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">913</td>
<td id="769C9647FFF7001DFEC2FE50FC0FEB8F" box="[914,998,410,432]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">10.94</td>
<td id="769C9647FFF7001DF934FE50FB4CEB8F" box="[1124,1189,410,432]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">913</td>
<td id="769C9647FFF7001DF852FE50FA8DEB8F" box="[1282,1380,410,432]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">10.92</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354DFF3BFFF7001DFDC7FE0EFA8DEBE5" box="[151,1380,452,474]" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="769C9647FFF7001DFDC7FE0EFE0EEBE5" box="[151,487,452,474]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pectoral fin rays (blind side)</th>
<td id="769C9647FFF7001DFFB3FE0EFCCCEBE5" box="[739,805,452,474]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">913</td>
<td id="769C9647FFF7001DFEC2FE0EFC0FEBE5" box="[914,998,452,474]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">10.81</td>
<td id="769C9647FFF7001DF934FE0EFB4CEBE5" box="[1124,1189,452,474]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">912</td>
<td id="769C9647FFF7001DF852FE0EFA8DEBE5" box="[1282,1380,452,474]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">10.38</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354DFF3BFFF7001DFDC7FE27FA8DE83C" box="[151,1380,493,515]" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="769C9647FFF7001DFDC7FE27FE0EE83C" box="[151,487,493,515]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pelvic fin rays (ocular side)</th>
<td id="769C9647FFF7001DFFB3FE27FCCCE83C" box="[739,805,493,515]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">57</td>
<td id="769C9647FFF7001DFEC2FE27FC0FE83C" box="[914,998,493,515]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">6.05</td>
<td id="769C9647FFF7001DF934FE27FB4CE83C" box="[1124,1189,493,515]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">67</td>
<td id="769C9647FFF7001DF852FE27FA8DE83C" box="[1282,1380,493,515]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">6.02</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354DFF3BFFF7001DFDC7FDDCFA8DE813" box="[151,1380,534,556]" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="769C9647FFF7001DFDC7FDDCFE0EE813" box="[151,487,534,556]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pelvic fin rays (blind side)</th>
<td id="769C9647FFF7001DFFB3FDDCFCCCE813" box="[739,805,534,556]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">57</td>
<td id="769C9647FFF7001DFEC2FDDCFC0FE813" box="[914,998,534,556]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">5.98</td>
<td id="769C9647FFF7001DF934FDDCFB4CE813" box="[1124,1189,534,556]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">56</td>
<td id="769C9647FFF7001DF852FDDCFA8DE813" box="[1282,1380,534,556]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">5.98</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354DFF3BFFF7001DFDC7FDF5FA8DE867" box="[151,1380,575,600]" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="769C9647FFF7001DFDC7FDF5FE0EE867" box="[151,487,575,600]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Upper limb gill rakers 1</th>
<td id="769C9647FFF7001DFFB3FDF5FCCCE867" box="[739,805,575,600]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">24</td>
<td id="769C9647FFF7001DFEC2FDF5FC0FE867" box="[914,998,575,600]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2.70</td>
<td id="769C9647FFF7001DF934FDF5FB4CE867" box="[1124,1189,575,600]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">24</td>
<td id="769C9647FFF7001DF852FDF5FA8DE867" box="[1282,1380,575,600]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2.70</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354DFF3BFFF7001DFDC7FDA1FA8DE8BB" box="[151,1380,619,644]" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="769C9647FFF7001DFDC7FDA1FE0EE8BB" box="[151,487,619,644]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lower limb gill rakers 1</th>
<td id="769C9647FFF7001DFFB3FDA1FCCCE8BB" box="[739,805,619,644]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">47</td>
<td id="769C9647FFF7001DFEC2FDA1FC0FE8BB" box="[914,998,619,644]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">5.42</td>
<td id="769C9647FFF7001DF934FDA1FB4CE8BB" box="[1124,1189,619,644]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">47</td>
<td id="769C9647FFF7001DF852FDA1FA8DE8BB" box="[1282,1380,619,644]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">5.40</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354DFF3BFFF7001DFDC7FD5DFA8DE88F" box="[151,1380,663,688]" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="769C9647FFF7001DFDC7FD5DFE0EE88F" box="[151,487,663,688]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Total gill rakers 1</th>
<td id="769C9647FFF7001DFFB3FD5DFCCCE88F" box="[739,805,663,688]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">611</td>
<td id="769C9647FFF7001DFEC2FD5DFC0FE88F" box="[914,998,663,688]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">8.12</td>
<td id="769C9647FFF7001DF934FD5DFB4CE88F" box="[1124,1189,663,688]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">611</td>
<td id="769C9647FFF7001DF852FD5DFA8DE88F" box="[1282,1380,663,688]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">8.10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354DFF3BFFF7001DFDC7FD09FA8DE8E6" box="[151,1380,707,729]" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="769C9647FFF7001DFDC7FD09FE0EE8E6" box="[151,487,707,729]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Caudal vertebrae</th>
<td id="769C9647FFF7001DFFB3FD09FCCCE8E6" box="[739,805,707,729]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2326</td>
<td id="769C9647FFF7001DFEC2FD09FC0FE8E6" box="[914,998,707,729]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">24.25</td>
<td id="769C9647FFF7001DF934FD09FB4CE8E6" box="[1124,1189,707,729]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2325</td>
<td id="769C9647FFF7001DF852FD09FA8DE8E6" box="[1282,1380,707,729]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">24.24</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354DFF3BFFF7001DFDC7FD26FA8DE93D" box="[151,1380,748,770]" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="769C9647FFF7001DFDC7FD26FE0EE93D" box="[151,487,748,770]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Total vertebrae</th>
<td id="769C9647FFF7001DFFB3FD26FCCCE93D" box="[739,805,748,770]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">3639</td>
<td id="769C9647FFF7001DFEC2FD26FC0FE93D" box="[914,998,748,770]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">37.24</td>
<td id="769C9647FFF7001DF934FD26FB4CE93D" box="[1124,1189,748,770]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">3537</td>
<td id="769C9647FFF7001DF852FD26FA8DE93D" box="[1282,1380,748,770]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">36.29</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2FD79FFF7FFE8FDECFCDCFD39E911" blockId="10.[188,720,790,815]" box="[188,720,790,815]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
1 Count tends to increase with growth in
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF7FFE8FF08FCD0FD23E910" box="[600,714,793,815]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF7FFE8FF08FCD0FD8CE910" box="[600,613,794,815]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF7FFE8FF21FCD0FD23E910" box="[625,714,794,815]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2FD79FFF7FFE8FD97FCBAFDDDE9EF" blockId="10.[151,1437,879,1840]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
On the other hand, differences in counts of abdominal vertebrae (AV) between the two
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF7FFE8F9BFFCA5FA75E9B8" box="[1263,1436,879,903]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF7FFE8F9BFFCA5FA75E9B8" box="[1263,1436,879,903]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pleuronichthys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species are significant (Tables 1, 2), with little range overlap (Table 2). However, being an internal character, it is problematic on practical grounds.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2FD79FFF7FFE8FD97FC11FEE4EE97" blockId="10.[151,1437,879,1840]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Blind side colored individuals have been reported for
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF7FFE8FE19FC16FC4DE9CC" box="[841,932,987,1011]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lighti">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF7FFE8FE19FC16FCBEE9CC" box="[841,855,988,1011]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF7FFE8FE38FC11FC4DE9CC" box="[872,932,987,1011]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">lighti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, some specimens having all or part of the blind side colored similarly to the ocular side, with both sides generally convex (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF7FFE8F9C6FC35FAA1EE27" author="Yamada" box="[1174,1352,1023,1048]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Yamada, U. (1969) An impression for observation of ambicoloration phenomenon in frog flounder (Pleuronichthys cornutus). Newsletter of Seikai Regional Fisheries Research Laboratory, 30, 2 - 3. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1969">Yamada, 1969</bibRefCitation>
). Such individuals may not be so rare in the field, comprising 9.2% of
<specimenCount id="9D7B36F0FFF7FFE8FE3AFBE9FBFAEE03" box="[874,1043,1059,1084]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">195 specimens</specimenCount>
from the Yellow Sea, for example (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF7FFE8FDCEFB8DFEA0EE5F" author="Yamada" box="[158,329,1095,1120]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Yamada, U. (1969) An impression for observation of ambicoloration phenomenon in frog flounder (Pleuronichthys cornutus). Newsletter of Seikai Regional Fisheries Research Laboratory, 30, 2 - 3. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1969">Yamada, 1969</bibRefCitation>
). They also appeared in higher percentages during artificial production (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF7FFE8F92FFB8DFA98EE5F" author="Kitajima" box="[1151,1393,1095,1120]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Kitajima, C., Hayashida, G. &amp; Yasumoto, S. (1987) Ambicoloration and albinism in hatchery-reared frog flounder juveniles, Pleuronichthys cornutus. Bulletin of Nagasaki Prefectural Institute of Fisheries, 13, 17 - 23. [in Japanese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1987">
Kitajima
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF7FFE8F9BCFB82FAF7EE60" box="[1260,1310,1095,1119]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
., 1987
</bibRefCitation>
). In addition, ocular side albinism individuals are also common in this species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF7FFE8F957FBA1FB16EEBB" author="Kitajima" box="[1031,1279,1131,1156]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Kitajima, C., Hayashida, G. &amp; Yasumoto, S. (1987) Ambicoloration and albinism in hatchery-reared frog flounder juveniles, Pleuronichthys cornutus. Bulletin of Nagasaki Prefectural Institute of Fisheries, 13, 17 - 23. [in Japanese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1987">
Kitajima
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF7FFE8F926FBA6FB43EEBC" box="[1142,1194,1131,1155]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
., 1987
</bibRefCitation>
; Sakamoto
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF7FFE8F8D7FBA6FF44EE98" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
., 1997).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2FD79FFF7FFE8FD97FB79FBEDEF2B" blockId="10.[151,1437,879,1840]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<materialsCitation id="3B15F724FFF7FFE8FD97FB79FBEDEF2B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413725821" country="South Korea" location="Kim" municipality="Youn" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="12">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF7FFE8FD97FB79FE58EEF3" author="Kim" box="[199,433,1203,1228]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Kim, I. &amp; Youn, C. (1994) Taxonomic revision of the flounders (Pisces: Pleuronectidae) from Korea. Korean Journal of Ichthyology, 6 (2), 99 - 132. [in Korean with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1994">
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF7FFE8FD97FB79FF13EEF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFFEFFEEFDC7FF16FE3CEDE2:8EA2ABA2FFF7FFE8FD97FB79FF13EEF3" box="[199,250,1203,1228]" country="South Korea" municipality="Youn" name="Kim" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kim</location>
&amp;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA66703FFF7FFE8FC70FB7EFEB4EEF4" box="[288,349,1204,1227]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Youn</collectingMunicipality>
(1994)
</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF7FFE8FF7FFB7EFD63EEF4" box="[559,650,1203,1227]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lighti">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF7FFE8FF7FFB7EFDD4EEF4" box="[559,573,1204,1227]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF7FFE8FF1DFB79FD63EEF4" box="[589,650,1203,1227]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">lighti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF7FFE8FFECFB7EFCD4EEF4" box="[700,829,1204,1227]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF7FFE8FFECFB7EFD23EEF4" box="[700,714,1204,1227]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF7FFE8FF89FB7EFCD4EEF4" box="[729,829,1204,1227]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) from
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF7FFE8FEDFFB7EFC31EEF4" box="[911,984,1204,1227]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Korea</collectingCountry>
, based on
<specimenCount id="9D7B36F0FFF7FFE8F903FB7EFB18EEF3" box="[1107,1265,1203,1228]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
, noting almost equal pectoral fin lengths on both sides (repeated in
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF7FFE8FFBAFB1DFC81EECF" author="Kim" box="[746,872,1239,1264]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Kim, I. (1997) Illustrated Encyclopedia of Fauna and Flora of Korea, Volume 37, Freshwater Fishes. Korean Ministry of Education, Seoul, 629 pp. [in Korean with English preface]" type="book" year="1997">Kim, 1997</bibRefCitation>
). However, the ocular side pectoral fin was found to be clearly longer than that on the blind side in the present study (Table 1).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2FD79FFF7FFE8FD97FAEAFB7CEFF7" blockId="10.[151,1437,879,1840]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Because squamation and ocular side coloration are generally useful for distinguishing between the two
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF7FFE8FDC7FA89FEADEF64" box="[151,324,1347,1371]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF7FFE8FDC7FA89FEADEF64" box="[151,324,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pleuronichthys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, many of the &quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF7FFE8FF2AFA8EFCEDEF64" box="[634,772,1348,1371]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF7FFE8FF2AFA8EFD61EF64" box="[634,648,1348,1371]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF7FFE8FFF0FA8EFCEDEF64" box="[672,772,1348,1371]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; literature records including photograph(s) and / or illustration(s) could be specifically identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF7FFE8FFB2FAA2FCA8EF40" box="[738,833,1383,1407]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lighti">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF7FFE8FFB2FAA2FD19EF40" box="[738,752,1384,1407]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF7FFE8FE54FAADFCA8EF40" box="[772,833,1383,1407]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">lighti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see synonymy above). Similarly, photographs of
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF7FFE8FDC7FA41FE84EF9C" authority="Sp." authorityName="Sp." box="[151,365,1419,1443]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF7FFE8FDC7FA41FEADEF9C" box="[151,324,1419,1443]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pleuronichthys</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
from Maizuru,
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF7FFE8FF77FA46FD82EF9C" box="[551,619,1420,1443]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Japan</collectingCountry>
, in
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF7FFE8FFC7FA41FCA1EF9B" author="Nakabo" box="[663,840,1419,1444]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Nakabo, T. (1995) Pleuronichthys cornutus, Pleuronichthys sp. In: Konishi, K. (Ed.), Fishes, New Color Guide for Sports Fishermen. Weekly Fishing Sunday Co., Ltd., Osaka, pp. 204 - 205. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1995">Nakabo (1995)</bibRefCitation>
, but strangely omitted by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF7FFE8F92AFA41FA8CEF9B" box="[1146,1381,1419,1444]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Suzuki, S., Kawashima, T. &amp; Nakabo. T. (2009) Taxonomic review of East Asian Pleuronichthys (Pleuronectiformes: Pleuronectidae), with description of a new species. Ichthyological Research, 56 (3), 276 - 291. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 009 - 0100 - 7" type="journal article">
Suzuki
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF7FFE8F982FA46FAEFEF9C" box="[1234,1286,1419,1443]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. (2009)
</bibRefCitation>
, and Korean specimens of
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF7FFE8FCC0FA7AFE77EFF8" box="[400,414,1456,1479]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
. sp. in
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF7FFE8FCA2FA65FD3BEFF7" author="Kim" box="[498,722,1455,1480]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Kim, Y., Myoung, J., Kim, Y., Han, K., Kang, C. &amp; Kim, J. (2001) The Marine Fishes of Korea, 1 st Edition. Hanguel, Pusan, 382 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="2001">
Kim Y.
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF7FFE8FF1CFA7AFD97EFF8" box="[588,638,1455,1479]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. (2001
</bibRefCitation>
, 2005) were considered as this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2FD79FFF7FFE8FD97FA19FF5FEC9F" blockId="10.[151,1437,879,1840]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF7FFE8FD97FA19FE28EFD3" box="[199,449,1491,1516]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Suzuki, S., Kawashima, T. &amp; Nakabo. T. (2009) Taxonomic review of East Asian Pleuronichthys (Pleuronectiformes: Pleuronectidae), with description of a new species. Ichthyological Research, 56 (3), 276 - 291. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 009 - 0100 - 7" type="journal article">
Suzuki
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF7FFE8FC75FA1EFEB7EFD4" box="[293,350,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. (2009)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF7FFE8FF57FA19FCA3EFD3" author="Nakabo" box="[519,842,1491,1516]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Nakabo, T. &amp; Doiuchi, R. (2013) Family Pleuronectidae. In: Nakabo, T. (Ed.), Fishes of Japan with Pictorial Keys to the Species, 3 rd Edition. Tokai University Press, Hadano, pp. 1675 - 1683. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2013">Nakabo &amp; Doiuchi (2013)</bibRefCitation>
questioned the identification of a photographed specimen of &quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF7FFE8FC66FA32FE5EEC30" box="[310,439,1528,1551]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF7FFE8FC66FA32FEADEC30" box="[310,324,1528,1551]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF7FFE8FC03FA32FE5EEC30" box="[339,439,1528,1551]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; (=
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF7FFE8FCBCFA32FDAEEC30" box="[492,583,1527,1551]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lighti">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF7FFE8FCBCFA32FE13EC30" box="[492,506,1528,1551]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF7FFE8FF5AFA3DFDAEEC30" box="[522,583,1527,1551]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">lighti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF7FFE8FF26FA3DFC99EC2F" box="[630,880,1527,1552]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Amaoka, K., Nakaya, K. &amp; Yabe, M. (1995) The Fishes of Northern Japan. Kita-Nihon Kaiyo Center Co., Ltd., Sapporo, 390 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book">
Amaoka
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF7FFE8FF8FFA32FCF8EC30" box="[735,785,1527,1551]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. (1995)
</bibRefCitation>
, regarding it as
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF7FFE8F979FA32FB5EEC30" box="[1065,1207,1528,1551]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF7FFE8F979FA32FBDEEC30" box="[1065,1079,1528,1551]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF7FFE8F917FA32FB5EEC30" box="[1095,1207,1528,1551]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF7FFE8F9B0FA32FA88EC30" box="[1248,1377,1528,1551]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF7FFE8F9B0FA32FB07EC30" box="[1248,1262,1528,1551]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF7FFE8F9ADFA32FA88EC30" box="[1277,1377,1528,1551]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) due to its similar color pattern to that species (
<figureCitation id="1346E1FCFFF7FFE8FF2CF9D1FD29EC0B" box="[636,704,1563,1588]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[239,1343,229,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[222,1357,161,1862]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ocular side coloration variations in fresh Pleuronichthys lighti (A E) and P. cornutus (F J). A: BSKU 114101; B: BSKU 118425; C: BSKU 118426 (A C were photographed by K. Yokogawa); D: KAUM I. 20492; E: KAUM I. 5064; F, G: Uncatalogued specimens (F and G were photographed by K. Watanabe); H: KAUM I. 30446; I: KAUM I. 29267; J: KAUM I. 4229 (KAUM specimens were photographed by the Kagoshima University Museum)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192523/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
H). However, the identification by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF7FFE8F903F9D1FAA1EC0B" box="[1107,1352,1563,1588]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Amaoka, K., Nakaya, K. &amp; Yabe, M. (1995) The Fishes of Northern Japan. Kita-Nihon Kaiyo Center Co., Ltd., Sapporo, 390 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book">
Amaoka
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF7FFE8F9EBF9D6FB04EC0C" box="[1211,1261,1563,1587]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. (1995)
</bibRefCitation>
is here considered to have been correct, the longitudinal and vertical scale rows of the specimen following regular patterns, and the CLS count determined from the photograph being ca. 94 (within the range of
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF7FFE8F9B6F9AEFAA9EC44" box="[1254,1344,1635,1659]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lighti">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF7FFE8F9B6F9AEFB1DEC44" box="[1254,1268,1636,1659]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF7FFE8F854F9A9FAA9EC44" box="[1284,1344,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">lighti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (Table 1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2FD79FFF7FFE8FD97F966FE1EED0F" blockId="10.[151,1437,879,1840]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<materialsCitation id="3B15F724FFF7FFE8FD97F966FE1EED0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413725820" country="Japan" location="southern China" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1">
On the other hand, color photographs of &quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF7FFE8FFE1F966FBB3ECFB" authority="in Ueno (1981)" authorityName="in Ueno" authorityYear="1981" box="[689,1114,1707,1732]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF7FFE8FFE1F966FD56ECFC" box="[689,703,1708,1731]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF7FFE8FF9FF966FCDAECFC" box="[719,819,1708,1731]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">cornutus</emphasis>
&quot; in
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF7FFE8FE37F966FC13ECFB" author="Ueno" box="[871,1018,1708,1732]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Ueno, T. (1981) Pleuronichthys cornutus. In: Ochiai, A. (Ed.), Gakken Illustrated Nature Encyclopedia, the Fishes of Japan. Gakushu-kenkyusha, Tokyo, pp. 159, 273. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1981">Ueno (1981)</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF7FFE8F95BF966FBBBECFB" box="[1035,1106,1708,1732]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Japan</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF7FFE8F937F961FADEECFB" author="Iwai" box="[1127,1335,1707,1732]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Iwai, T. &amp; Ito, K. (1986) Identification Guide, Illustrated Encyclopedia of Fishes- 2. Hoikusha, Osaka, 215 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1986">Iwai &amp; Ito (1986)</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF7FFE8F818F966FA66ECFB" box="[1352,1423,1708,1732]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Japan</collectingCountry>
),
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF7FFE8FDC7F905FE94ECD7" box="[151,381,1743,1768]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Chen, Q., Cai, Y. &amp; Ma, X. (1997) Fishes from Nansha Islands to South China Coastal Waters 1. Science Press, Beijing, 202 pp. [in Chinese and English]" type="book">
Chen
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF7FFE8FDB2F91AFEF2ECD8" box="[226,283,1743,1767]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. (1997)
</bibRefCitation>
(
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF7FFE8FCC4F905FDB9ECD7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFFEFFEEFDC7FF16FE3CEDE2:8EA2ABA2FFF7FFE8FCC4F905FDB9ECD7" box="[404,592,1743,1768]" country="Japan" name="southern China" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">southern China</location>
),
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF7FFE8FF3BF905FCD1ECD7" author="Sakamoto" box="[619,824,1743,1768]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Sakamoto, K. (1998) Order Pleuronectiformes. In: Nakabo, T. &amp; Mochizuki, K. (Eds.), The Encyclopedia of Animals in Japan, vol. 6, Bony Fishes. Heibonsha Limited, Publishers, Tokyo, pp. 184 - 187. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1998">Sakamoto (1998)</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF7FFE8FE1FF91AFC7DECD7" box="[847,916,1744,1768]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Japan</collectingCountry>
) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF7FFE8FEB2F905FB5AECD7" box="[994,1203,1743,1768]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Lei, K., Yang, T., Leung, C. &amp; Huang, X. (1999) Fishes of Macao. Maritime Museum, Association for Promotion of Science and Technology of Macao, Macao, 236 pp. [in Chinese and English]" type="book">
Lei
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF7FFE8F947F91AFBB9ECD8" box="[1047,1104,1743,1767]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. (1999)
</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF7FFE8F999F91AFAF3ECD7" box="[1225,1306,1744,1768]" name="Macao" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Macao</collectingCountry>
) were not identifiable due to ambiguous ocular side coloration and unclear squamation, in addition to a lack of any additional morphological data.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF02ADF1FFF6FFE9FDC7F8AEFBF8EDE4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192523/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[239,1343,229,1808]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BC2FD79FFF6FFE9FDC7F8AEFBF8EDE4" blockId="11.[151,1436,1892,2011]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF6FFE9FDC7F8AEFEFBED46" bold="true" box="[151,274,1892,1914]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Ocular side coloration variations in fresh
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF6FFE9FFEDF8AEFC78ED45" box="[701,913,1892,1914]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lighti">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF6FFE9FFEDF8AEFC78ED45" box="[701,913,1892,1914]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pleuronichthys lighti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(AE) and
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF6FFE9F958F8AFFB93ED45" box="[1032,1146,1893,1914]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF6FFE9F958F8AFFBFDED45" box="[1032,1044,1893,1914]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF6FFE9F971F8AFFB93ED45" box="[1057,1146,1893,1914]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FJ). A: BSKU 114101; B: BSKU 118425; C: BSKU 118426 (AC were photographed by K. Yokogawa); D: KAUMI. 20492; E: KAUMI. 5064; F, G: Uncatalogued specimens (F and G were photographed by K. Watanabe); H: KAUMI. 30446; I: KAUMI. 29267; J: KAUM I. 4229 (KAUM specimens were photographed by the Kagoshima University Museum).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC2FD79FFF1FFEEFD97FF52FED6E827" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
A number of descriptions of &quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF1FFEEFF4CFF53FD72EA8F" box="[540,667,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF1FFEEFF4CFF53FDC3EA8F" box="[540,554,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF1FFEEFF69FF53FD72EA8F" box="[569,667,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; have included lateral line scale (LLS) counts, that were consistent with the range of this species (
<tableCitation id="C6FFC8C2FFF1FFEEFF54FF76FDB7EAEA" box="[516,606,188,213]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1380,246,770]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 5. Meristic counts of two Pleuronichthys species (other than those shown in TABLE 1)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF02ADF1FFF7FFE8FDC7FF52FB72EA90" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" tableUuid="DF02ADF1FFF7FFE8FDC7FF52FB72EA90">Table 5</tableCitation>
), i.e., 100108 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEFE72FF76FBB2EAEB" author="Starks" box="[802,1115,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Starks, E. C. &amp; Thompson, W. F. (1910) A review of the flounders belonging to the genus Pleuronichthys. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 38, 277 - 287." type="journal article" year="1910">Starks &amp; Thompson, 1910</bibRefCitation>
), 95 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEF9F1FF76FAD8EAEB" author="Wang" box="[1185,1329,188,212]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Wang, K. (1933) Study of the teleost fishes of coastal region of Shangtung, part 1. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China, Zoological Series, 9 (1), 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1933">Wang, 1933</bibRefCitation>
), 98110 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEFDCEFF2AFEA3EAC7" author="Norman" box="[158,330,224,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Norman, J. R. (1934) A Systematic Monograph of the Flatfishes (Heterosomata), vol. I, Psettodidae, Bothidae, Pleuronectidae. The Trustees of the British Museum, London, 459 pp." type="book" year="1934">Norman, 1934</bibRefCitation>
), 93118 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEFC98FF15FD41EAC7" author="Okada" box="[456,680,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Okada, Y., Uchida, K. &amp; Matsubara, K. (1935) Color Atlas of Fishes of Japan. Sanseido Co., Ltd., Tokyo, 471 pp. [83 plates. (in Japanese)]" type="book" year="1935">
Okada
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF1FFEEFF4EFF2BFDBAEAC7" box="[542,595,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
., 1935
</bibRefCitation>
), 93118 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEFE77FF15FC26EAC7" author="Chyung" box="[807,975,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Chyung, M. (1954) Korean Fishes. Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Republic of Korea, Seoul, 517 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1954">Chyung, 1954</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEFE8EFF2AFBF3EAC7" author="Chyung" box="[990,1050,224,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Chyung, M. (1977) The fishes of Korea. Iljisa, Seoul, 727 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1977">1977</bibRefCitation>
), 93118 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEF9C8FF15FAD9EAC7" author="Okada" box="[1176,1328,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Okada, Y. (1955) Fishes of Japan, Illustrations and Descriptions of Fishes of Japan. Maruzen, Tokyo, 434 pp. [28 plates.]" type="book" year="1955">Okada, 1955</bibRefCitation>
), 98110 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEFDCFFECEFED8EB22" author="Zheng" box="[159,305,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Zheng, B. (1962) Order Pleuronectiformes. In: Institute of Zoology Academia Sinica, Institute of Oceanology Academia Sinica, Shanghai Fisheries College (Ed.), Fishes of South China Sea, Science Press, Beijing, pp. 950 - 1014. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1962">Zheng, 1962</bibRefCitation>
), 92102 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEFCF7FECEFD41EB22" author="Tchang" box="[423,680,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Tchang, T. &amp; Wang, W. (1963) Order Pleuronectiformes. In: Chu, Y., Tchang, T. &amp; Cheng, Q. (Eds.), Fishes of the East Sea." type="book" year="1963">Tchang &amp; Wang, 1963</bibRefCitation>
), 92105 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEFE70FECEFC4AEB22" author="Fitch" box="[800,931,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Fitch, J. E. (1963) A review of the fishes of the genus Pleuronichthys. Los Angeles County Museum Contributions in Science, 76, 3 - 33." type="journal article" year="1963">Fitch, 1963</bibRefCitation>
), 97103 (Ochiai, 1965), 97103 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEF876FECEFF14EB7F" author="Masuda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Masuda, H., Araga, C. &amp; Yoshino, T. (1975) Coastal Fishes of Southern Japan, 1 st Edition. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, 379 pp. [in English and Japanese]" type="book" year="1975">
Masuda
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF1FFEEF8D8FECFFF44EB7F" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
., 1975
</bibRefCitation>
), 98110 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEFC24FEEDFE1EEB7F" author="Shen" box="[372,503,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Shen, S. (1982) Study on the pleuronectid fishes (family Pleuronectidae) from Taiwan. Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 35 (3 / 4), 197 - 213." type="journal article" year="1982">Shen, 1982</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEFF52FEE2FDA0EB7F" author="Shen" box="[514,585,296,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Shen, S. (1984 a) Coastal Fishes of Taiwan. Department of Zoology, Taiwan University, Taipei, 190 pp. [152 plates. (in English and Chinese)]" type="book" year="1984" yearSuffix="a">1984a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEFF05FEE2FD79EB7F" author="Shen" box="[597,656,296,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Shen, S. (Ed.) (1993) Fishes of Taiwan. Department of Zoology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 960 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1993">1993</bibRefCitation>
), 98110 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEFE56FEEDFC38EB7F" author="Chen" box="[774,977,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Chen, J. T. F. &amp; Yu, M. (1984) A Synopsis of the Vertebrates of Taiwan, revised and enlarged edition, Volume 2. The Commercial Press, Taipei, 633 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1984">Chen &amp; Yu, 1984</bibRefCitation>
), 104 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEF94EFEE2FB3AEB7F" author="Matsuura" box="[1054,1235,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Matsuura, K. (1985) Family Pleuronectidae. In: Okamura, S. &amp; Kitajima, T. (Eds.), Fishes of the Okinawa Trough and the Adjacent Waters II. Japan Fisheries Resource Conservation Association, Tokyo, pp. 618 - 623. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1985">Matsuura, 1985</bibRefCitation>
), 103109 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEF808FEEDFF3BEB5A" author="Miao" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Miao, X. (1985) Order Pleuronectiformes. In: Chu, Y. (Ed.), The Fishes of Fujian Province, Part II. Fujian Science and Technology Press, Fuzhou, pp. 518 - 563. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1985">Miao, 1985</bibRefCitation>
), 92113 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEFC1DFE86FE3FEB5B" author="Chen" box="[333,470,332,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Chen, J. (1987) Order Pleuronectiformes. In: Liu, C. &amp; Qin, K. (Eds.), Fauna Liaoningica, Pisces. Liaoning Science and Technology Press, Shenyang, pp. 416 - 445. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1987">Chen, 1987</bibRefCitation>
), 98101 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEFF01FE86FD28EB5B" author="Xu" box="[593,705,332,356]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Xu, C. (1990) Order Pleuronectiformes. In: East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute &amp; Chinese Academy of Fisheries Science, Shanghai Fisheries Research Institute (Eds.), Fishes of Shanghai. Shanghai Science and Technology Press, Shanghai, pp. 357 - 370. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1990">Xu, 1990</bibRefCitation>
), 102106 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEFE1AFE86FB6BEB5B" author="Lindberg" box="[842,1154,332,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Lindberg, G. U. &amp; Fedorov, V. V. (1993) Fishes of the Sea of Japan and the adjacent parts of the Sea of Okhotsk and the Yellow Sea, Part 6, Teleostomi, Osteichthyes, Actinopterygii, XXXI Pleuronectiformes. Handbook on the Identification of Animals, Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy, 166, 1 - 272. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1993">Lindberg &amp; Fedorov, 1993</bibRefCitation>
), 93118 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEF9ACFE86FF3BEBB7" author="Kim" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Kim, I. &amp; Kang, U. (1993) Coloured Fishes of Korea. Academy Publishing Company, Seoul, 477 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1993">Kim &amp; Kang, 1993</bibRefCitation>
), 92102 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEFC1DFEA5FE0DEBB7" author="Cheng" box="[333,484,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Cheng, Q. (1997) Order Pleuronectiformes. In: Cheng, Q. &amp; Zhou, C. (Eds.), The fishes of Shandong Province. Shandong Science and Technology Press, Jinan, pp. 442 - 467. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1997">Cheng, 1997</bibRefCitation>
), 92102 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEFF0EFEBAFD05EBB7" author="Wang" box="[606,748,368,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Wang, Z. (2001) Order Pleuronectiformes. In: Wang, S., Wang, Z., Li, G., Cao, Y., et al. (Eds.), The Fauna of Hebei, Pisces. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, pp. 303 - 326. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="2001">Wang, 2001</bibRefCitation>
), 103109 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEFE24FEBAFC00EBB7" author="Wu" box="[884,1001,368,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Wu, H. (Ed.) (2002) Icthyotoxic and Medical Fishes of China, New Version. China Agriculture Press, Beijing, 679 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2002">Wu, 2002</bibRefCitation>
), 100125 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEF921FEA5FADDEBB7" author="Kim" box="[1137,1332,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Kim, Y., Han, K, Kang, C. &amp; Kim, J. (2004) Commercial Fishes of the Coastal and Offshore Waters in Korea, 2 nd Edition." type="book" year="2004">
Kim
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF1FFEEF9FDFEBBFB09EBB7" box="[1197,1248,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
., 2004
</bibRefCitation>
), 93118 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEFDCEFE5EFE9BEB92" author="Kim" box="[158,370,404,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Kim, I., Choi, Y., Lee, C., Lee, Y., Kim, B. &amp; Kim, J. (2005) Illustrated Book of Korean Fishes. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Ltd., Seoul, 615 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="2005">
Kim I.
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF1FFEEFDA0FE5FFECBEB93" box="[240,290,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
., 2005
</bibRefCitation>
), 103109 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEFCA7FE5EFD40EB92" author="Ni" box="[503,681,404,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Ni, Y. &amp; Wu, H. (2006) Order Pleuronectiformes. In: Ni, Y. &amp; Wu, H. (Eds.), Fishes of Jiangsu Province. China Agriculture Press, Beijing, pp. 800 - 838. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="2006">Ni &amp; Wu, 2006</bibRefCitation>
), 98110 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEFE4EFE5EFBC7EB93" author="Sokolovsky" box="[798,1070,404,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Sokolovsky, A. S., Sokolovskaya, T. G. &amp; Yakovlev, Y. M. (2009) Fishes of the Peter the Great Bay. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, 375 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="2009">
Sokolovsky
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF1FFEEFEFCFE5FFC34EB93" box="[940,989,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
., 2009
</bibRefCitation>
), 103109 (Chen &amp; Yang, 2013) and 98110 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEFC79FE7DFE34EBEF" author="Liu" box="[297,477,439,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Liu, M., Chen, X. &amp; Yang, S. (2013) Marine Fishes of Southern Fujian, China, Volume 1. China Ocean Press, Beijing, 297 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2013">
Liu
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF1FFEEFC09FE73FE63EBEF" box="[345,394,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
., 2013
</bibRefCitation>
). Because other meristic counts included (e.g., DFR and AFR) also conformed to the ranges of
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF1FFEEFC54FE17FEB5EBCB" box="[260,348,476,500]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lighti">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF1FFEEFC54FE17FEFBEBCB" box="[260,274,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF1FFEEFC70FE16FEB5EBCB" box="[288,348,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">lighti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see summary of
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEFF72FE16FCEDEBCB" author="Yamada" box="[546,772,476,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Yamada, U., Tokimura, M., Horikawa, H. &amp; Nakabo, T. (2007) Fishes and Fisheries of the East China and Yellow Seas. Tokai University Press, Hadano, 1262 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="2007">
Yamada
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF1FFEEFFD4FE17FD5AEBCB" box="[644,691,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
., 2007
</bibRefCitation>
), the materials on which the above were based are regarded as that species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2FD79FFF1FFEEFD97FDEEFC05E8F2" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<materialsCitation id="3B15F724FFF1FFEEFD97FDEEFB2FE85F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413725827" country="China" location="Swatow" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="7" stateProvince="Kagoshima">
Although Hubbs' (1915) description of &quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF1FFEEFFDEFDEFFCE4E803" box="[654,781,549,572]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF1FFEEFFDEFDEFFD75E803" box="[654,668,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF1FFEEFFFBFDEFFCE4E803" box="[683,781,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; did not record LLS counts, it included raw measurement data of some body regions for
<specimenCount id="9D7B36F0FFF1FFEEFCACFD82FD61E85F" box="[508,648,583,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
from
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF1FFEEFF81FD82FCC5E85F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFFEFFEEFDC7FF16FE3CEDE2:8EA2ABA2FFF1FFEEFF81FD82FCC5E85F" box="[721,812,584,608]" country="China" name="Swatow" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Swatow</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF1FFEEFE6AFD8DFC94E85F" box="[826,893,583,608]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">China</collectingCountry>
and waters near
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFF1FFEEF914FD8DFB2FE85F" box="[1092,1222,583,608]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Kagoshima</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
, Japan. Calculated proportions from that data for ocular side pectoral fin length and upper eye horizontal diameter resulted in 9.415.9 % of SL (average 12.9) and 29.233.3 % of HL (average 31.5), respectively, both corresponding closely with figures for
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF1FFEEFC43FD7FFE83E8F3" box="[275,362,692,716]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lighti">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF1FFEEFC43FD7FFEC8E8F3" box="[275,289,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF1FFEEFC7FFD7EFE83E8F3" box="[303,362,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">lighti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Tables 1, 4), which species they apparently represented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2FD79FFF1FFEEFD97FD12FDA7EEFB" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
However, the specific identities of specimens listed as &quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF1FFEEFE69FD13FC5EE8CF" box="[825,951,728,752]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF1FFEEFE69FD13FCAEE8CF" box="[825,839,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF1FFEEFE05FD13FC5EE8CF" box="[853,951,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; in the following, could not be determined due to the lack of morphological information:
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEFFEAFD37FCBCE92B" author="Rutter" box="[698,853,764,788]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Rutter, C. M. (1897) A collection of fishes obtained in Swatow, China, by Miss Adele M. Fielde. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 49, 56 - 90." type="journal article" year="1897">Rutter (1897)</bibRefCitation>
[China (Swatow)],
<materialsCitation id="3B15F724FFF1FFEEF910FD36FB58E907" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413725829" country="Jordan" location="Suruga Bay" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEF910FD36FAA2E92B" author="Jordan" box="[1088,1355,764,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Starks, E. C. (1904) List of fishes dredged by the steamer Albatross off the coast of Japan in the summer of 1900, with descriptions of new species and a review of the Japanese Macrouridae. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 22, 577 - 630. [plates. 1 - 8.]" type="journal article" year="1904">
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF1FFEEF910FD36FB62E92A" box="[1088,1163,764,789]" name="Jordan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Starks (1904
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEF80BFD36FA7DE92A" author="Jordan" box="[1371,1428,764,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Starks, E. C. (1905) On a collection of fishes made in Korea, by Pierre Louis Jouy, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 28, 193 - 212." type="journal article" year="1905">1905</bibRefCitation>
) [
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF1FFEEFDCDFCEAFF09E908" box="[157,224,800,823]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF1FFEEFDBFFCEAFE9EE907" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFFEFFEEFDC7FF16FE3CEDE2:8EA2ABA2FFF1FFEEFDBFFCEAFE9EE907" box="[239,375,800,824]" country="Jordan" name="Suruga Bay" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Suruga Bay</location>
) and Korea],
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEFF44FCD5FCEEE907" author="Smith" box="[532,775,799,824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Smith, H. M. &amp; Pope, T. E. B. (1906) List of fishes collected in Japan in 1903, with descriptions of new genera and species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 31, 459 - 499." type="journal article" year="1906">Smith &amp; Pope (1906)</bibRefCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF1FFEEFE45FCEAFCB1E908" box="[789,856,800,823]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFF1FFEEFE37FCD5FC01E907" box="[871,1000,799,824]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Kagoshima</collectingRegion>
and Yamagawa)]
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B15F724FFF1FFEEF9EEFCD5FE17E962" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413725824" country="Jordan" location="Nagasaki" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nagasaki">
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF1FFEEF9EEFCD5FAE0E907" box="[1214,1289,799,824]" name="Jordan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Jordan</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF1FFEEF840FCEBFAABE907" box="[1296,1346,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
. (1913) [
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF1FFEEFDCDFC8FFF09E963" box="[157,224,837,860]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Hakodate to
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFF1FFEEFCD0FC8EFE06E962" box="[384,495,836,861]" country="Japan" name="Nagasaki" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nagasaki</collectingRegion>
)]
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B15F724FFF1FFEEFF5AFC8EFDA0EEFB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413725826" collectorName="Cheju I." country="Jordan" county="Sagami Bay" location="Sagami Bay" municipality="Shibushi Bay" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Penghu">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEFF5AFC8EFCEDE963" author="Jordan" box="[522,772,836,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Metz, C. W. (1913) A catalog of the fishes known from the waters of Korea. Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum, 6 (1), 1 - 65. [plates. 1 - 10.]" type="journal article" year="1913">
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF1FFEEFF5AFC8EFDBCE962" box="[522,597,836,861]" name="Jordan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Metz (1913)
</bibRefCitation>
[Korea (Fusan)],
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEFE9EFC8FFB98E963" author="Reeves" box="[974,1137,836,860]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Reeves, C. D. (1927) A catalogue of the fishes of north-eastern China and Korea. Journal of the Pan-Pacific Research Institution, 2 (3), 3 - 16." type="journal article" year="1927">Reeves (1927)</bibRefCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF1FFEEF92FFC8EFB2CE962" box="[1151,1221,836,861]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">China</collectingCountry>
(Swatow, Amoy)],
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEFDC7FCADFEC0E9BF" author="Mori" box="[151,297,871,896]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Mori, T. (1928) A catalogue of the fishes of Korea. Journal of the Pan-Pacific Research Institution, 3 (3), 3 - 8." type="journal article" year="1928">Mori (1928)</bibRefCitation>
[Korea (Fusan)],
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEFF5CFCADFD5CE9BF" author="Fowler" box="[524,693,871,896]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1929) Notes on Japanese and Chinese fishes. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 81, 589 - 616." type="journal article" year="1929">Fowler (1929)</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF1FFEEFF9CFCA2FCB7E9BF" box="[716,862,872,896]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
),
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEFE2AFCADFBEAE9BF" author="Chu" box="[890,1027,871,896]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Chu, Y. (1931) Index piscium sinensium. Biological Bulletin St. John's University, 1, i - iv + 1 - 290." type="journal article" year="1931">Chu (1931)</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF1FFEEF94BFCADFB8AE9BF" box="[1051,1123,871,896]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">China</collectingCountry>
),
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEF92FFCADFAAAE9BF" author="Schmidt" box="[1151,1347,871,896]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Schmidt, P. J. (1931 a) A list of fishes, collected in Japan and China by Dr. A. Bunge and N. Grebnitzky. Bulletin de l'Academie des Sciences, Leningrad, Ser. 7, 101 - 123." type="book chapter" year="1931" yearSuffix="a">Schmidt (1931a)</bibRefCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF1FFEEF809FCA2FA75E940" box="[1369,1436,872,895]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Obama)],
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEFC43FC46FE39E99A" author="Schmidt" box="[275,464,908,933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Schmidt, P. J. (1931 b) Fishes of Japan, collected in 1901. Transactions of the Pacific Committee of the Academy of Sciences of the U. S. S. R., 2, 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="1931" yearSuffix="b">Schmidt (1931b)</bibRefCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF1FFEEFC8FFC47FDCBE99B" box="[479,546,909,932]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Nagasaki and Misaki) and Korea (Fusan)],
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEF94CFC46FB31E99B" author="Schmidt" box="[1052,1240,908,933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Schmidt, P. J. (1931 c) On a collection of flat-fishes from Fusan (Korea). Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya A, 12, 313 - 320." type="journal article" year="1931" yearSuffix="c">Schmidt (1931c)</bibRefCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF1FFEEF9B7FC47FAC7E99B" box="[1255,1326,909,932]" name="South Korea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Korea</collectingCountry>
(Fusan)],
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEFDC7FC65FE32E9F7" author="Okada" box="[151,475,943,968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Okada, Y. &amp; Matsubara, K. (1938) Keys to the Fishes and Fish-like Animals of Japan, Including Kuril Islands, Southern Sakhalin, Bonin Islands, Ryukyu Islands, Korea and Formosa, 1 st Edition. Sanseido Co., Ltd., Tokyo, 584 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1938">Okada &amp; Matsubara (1938)</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF1FFEEFCA0FC7AFD36E9F8" box="[496,735,943,968]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Japan, China, Korea</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF1FFEEFE70FC65FC9FE9F7" box="[800,886,943,968]" name="Taiwan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
),
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEFEDFFC7AFBB7E9F7" author="Kuronuma" box="[911,1118,944,968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Kuronuma, K. (1940) Check list of the flatfishes taken by the &quot; Kisen-sokobibi &quot; along the Pacific coast of Japan from Hokkaido to Kyushu. Suisan Kenkyushi, 35 (8), 211 - 216." type="journal article" year="1940">Kuronuma (1940)</bibRefCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF1FFEEF920FC7AFB5AE9F8" box="[1136,1203,944,967]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Japan</collectingCountry>
(from Hokkaido to Kyushu)],
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEFC43FC1FFE41E9D2" author="Herre" box="[275,424,980,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Herre, A. W. C. T. (1945) Marine fishes from the Chusan Archipelago and the Chinese coast. Lingnan Science Journal, 21, 107 - 122." type="journal article" year="1945">Herre (1945)</bibRefCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF1FFEEFCEAFC1EFDE9E9D2" box="[442,512,980,1005]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">China</collectingCountry>
(Tinghai and
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF1FFEEFFF8FC1FFCDFE9D3" box="[680,822,980,1005]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
)],
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEFE05FC1EFC0DE9D2" author="Mori" box="[853,996,980,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Mori, T. (1952) Check list of the fishes of Korea. Memoirs of the Hyogo University of Agriculture, 1 (3), 1 - 228." type="journal article" year="1952">Mori (1952)</bibRefCitation>
, [Korea (Fusan, Kunsan)],
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEF876FC1EFF0AEE2F" author="Matsubara" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Matsubara, K. (1955) Fish Morphology and Hierarchy. Ishizaki-Shoten, Tokyo, 789 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1955">Matsubara (1955)</bibRefCitation>
, (
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF1FFEEFDA9FC32FD99EE2F" box="[249,624,1015,1040]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Japan, Korea, Taiwan and China</collectingCountry>
),
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEFFD4FC3DFCE6EE2F" author="Mori" box="[644,783,1015,1040]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Mori, T. (1956) Fishes of San-in District including Oki Islands and its adjacent waters (Southern Japan Sea). Memoirs of the Hyogo University of Agriculture, 2 (3), 1 - 62. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1956">Mori (1956)</bibRefCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF1FFEEFE4EFC32FC88EE30" box="[798,865,1016,1039]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Kasumi and Hamada)],
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEF9D3FC3DFAA3EE2F" author="Kamohara" box="[1155,1354,1015,1040]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Kamohara, T. (1964) Revised catalogue of fishes of Kochi Prefecture, Japan. Reports of the Usa Marine Biological Station, 11 (1), 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="1964">Kamohara (1964)</bibRefCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF1FFEEF809FC32FA75EE30" box="[1369,1436,1016,1039]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Kochi Pref.)],
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEFC1BFBD6FDA1EE0B" author="Hayashi" box="[331,584,1052,1077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Hayashi, M. &amp; Ito, T. (1974) Fishes collected and observed from the coastal waters of Tenjin-jima and Kasa-jima near Sajima, Yokosuka City. Miscellaneous Report of Yokosuka City Museum, 20, 37 - 50. [in Japanese with English abstract] Hayashi, M. &amp; Nishiyama, K. (1980) Fishes collected by the stationary net in the west coast of Sagami Bay, the catalogue of fish collection of Sagami Bay- 1. Natural History Report of Kanagawa, 1, 15 - 27. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1974">Hayashi &amp; Ito (1974)</bibRefCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF1FFEEFF09FBD7FD75EE0B" box="[601,668,1053,1076]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCounty id="62A385F5FFF1FFEEFFFFFBD6FCAAEE0B" box="[687,835,1052,1077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sagami Bay</collectingCounty>
)],
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEFE32FBD7FC1FEE0A" author="Fuwa" box="[866,1014,1052,1077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Fuwa, S. (1976) On the small trawl in Shibushi Bay fishing ground and catch. Memoirs of Faculty of Fisheries, Kagoshima University, 25 (1), 125 - 135. [in Japanese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1976">Fuwa (1976)</bibRefCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF1FFEEF958FBD7FBA2EE0B" box="[1032,1099,1053,1076]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA66703FFF1FFEEF90EFBD6FAE9EE0B" box="[1118,1280,1052,1077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Shibushi Bay</collectingMunicipality>
)], Hayashi &amp; Nishiyama (1980) [
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF1FFEEFC22FB8AFE5CEE68" box="[370,437,1088,1111]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF1FFEEFC95FBF5FDBFEE67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFFEFFEEFDC7FF16FE3CEDE2:8EA2ABA2FFF1FFEEFC95FBF5FDBFEE67" box="[453,598,1087,1112]" country="Jordan" county="Sagami Bay" municipality="Shibushi Bay" name="Sagami Bay" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Penghu">Sagami Bay</location>
)],
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEFF22FB8AFCAAEE67" author="Yoo" box="[626,835,1087,1112]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Yoo, J. &amp; Lee, M. (1995) Marine fishes around Cheju Island. Cheju Provincial Office of Education, Cheju, 248 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1995">Yoo &amp; Lee (1995)</bibRefCitation>
(recorded as
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF1FFEEFEB0FB8AFB01EE67" box="[992,1256,1088,1112]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF1FFEEFEB0FB8AFB01EE67" box="[992,1256,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pleuronichthys cornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) [Korea (
<collectorName id="268898AFFFF1FFEEF807FBF5FF41EE43" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cheju I.</collectorName>
)],
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEFD9CFBAEFDEFEE43" box="[204,518,1124,1149]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Sokolovskaya, T. G., Sokolovsky, A. S. &amp; Sobolevsky, E. I. (1998) A list of fishes of the Peter the Great Bay (the Sea of Japan). Voprosy Ikhtiologii, 38 (1), 5 - 15. [in Russian]" type="journal article">
Sokolovskaya
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF1FFEEFC24FBAFFE43EE43" box="[372,426,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
. (1998)
</bibRefCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF1FFEEFF48FBAEFD8FEE42" box="[536,614,1124,1149]" name="Russia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Russia</collectingCountry>
(Peter the
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF1FFEEFFBCFBAEFC81EE43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFFEFFEEFDC7FF16FE3CEDE2:8EA2ABA2FFF1FFEEFFBCFBAEFC81EE43" box="[748,872,1124,1148]" country="Jordan" county="Sagami Bay" municipality="Shibushi Bay" name="Great Bay" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Penghu">Great Bay</location>
)],
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEFED7FBAEFBD5EE43" author="Amaoka" box="[903,1084,1124,1149]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Amaoka, K. (2000) Family Pleuronectidae. In: Randall, J. E. &amp; Lim, K. K. P. (Eds.), A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement (8), National University of Singapore, pp. 645 - 645." type="book chapter" year="2000">Amaoka (2000)</bibRefCitation>
(
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF1FFEEF91FFBAEFAFEEE43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFFEFFEEFDC7FF16FE3CEDE2:8EA2ABA2FFF1FFEEF91FFBAEFAFEEE43" box="[1103,1303,1124,1149]" country="Jordan" county="Sagami Bay" municipality="Shibushi Bay" name="South China Sea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Penghu">South China Sea</location>
),
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEF87FFBAEFF32EE9F" author="Evseenko" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Evseenko, S. A. (2003) An annotated catalogue of pleuronectiform fishes (order Pleuronectiformes) of the seas of Russia and adjacent countries. Journal of Ichthyology, 43 (Supplemental 1), S 57 - S 74." type="journal article" year="2003">Evseenko (2003</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEFDB6FB42FEC9EE9F" author="Evseenko" box="[230,288,1160,1184]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Evseenko, S. A. (2004) Family Pleuronectidae Cuvier 1816, righteye flounders. California Academy of Science, Annotated Checklists of Fishes, 37, 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
) [
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF1FFEEFC64FB4DFE6BEE9F" box="[308,386,1159,1184]" name="Russia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Russia</collectingCountry>
(Peter the
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF1FFEEFCAAFB42FD87EE9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFFEFFEEFDC7FF16FE3CEDE2:8EA2ABA2FFF1FFEEFCAAFB42FD87EE9F" box="[506,622,1160,1184]" country="Jordan" county="Sagami Bay" municipality="Shibushi Bay" name="Great Bay" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Penghu">Great Bay</location>
) and
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF1FFEEFFFBFB43FC4DEE9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFFEFFEEFDC7FF16FE3CEDE2:8EA2ABA2FFF1FFEEFFFBFB43FC4DEE9F" box="[683,932,1159,1184]" country="Jordan" county="Sagami Bay" municipality="Shibushi Bay" name="western North Pacific" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Penghu">western North Pacific</location>
],
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEFEE5FB4DFBABEE9F" author="Chen" box="[949,1090,1159,1184]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Chen, C. (2004) Checklist of the Fishes of Penghu (FRI Special Publication No. 4). Fisheries Research Institute, Council of Agriculture, Keelung, 175 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2004">Chen (2004)</bibRefCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF1FFEEF91EFB4DFB4AEE9F" box="[1102,1187,1159,1184]" name="Taiwan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFF1FFEEF9E1FB4DFAEEEE9F" box="[1201,1287,1159,1184]" country="Taiwan" name="Penghu" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Penghu</collectingRegion>
Is.)],
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEF819FB4DFEE5EEFB" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Shao, K., Ho, H., Lin, P., Lee, P., Lee, M., Tsai, C., Liao, Y., Lin, Y., Chen, J. &amp; Yeh., H. (2008) A checklist of the fishes of southern Taiwan, Northern South China Sea. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 19, 233 - 271." type="book chapter">
Shao
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF1FFEEF8D8FB43FF44EEFB" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
., (2008)
</bibRefCitation>
(
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF1FFEEFC4BFB66FDA8EEFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFFEFFEEFDC7FF16FE3CEDE2:8EA2ABA2FFF1FFEEFC4BFB66FDA8EEFB" box="[283,577,1196,1221]" country="Jordan" county="Sagami Bay" municipality="Shibushi Bay" name="northern South China Sea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Penghu">northern South China Sea</location>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2FD79FFF1FFEEFD97FB05FBF2EFFF" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Notwithstanding the unknown specific identities of &quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF1FFEEFE42FB1BFC66EED7" box="[786,911,1233,1256]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF1FFEEFE42FB1BFCC9EED7" box="[786,800,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF1FFEEFE7DFB1BFC66EED7" box="[813,911,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; material, the following reports are considered likely to include at least
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF1FFEEFCFAFB3FFDE8EF33" box="[426,513,1268,1292]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lighti">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF1FFEEFCFAFB3FFE51EF33" box="[426,440,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF1FFEEFC96FB3EFDE8EF33" box="[454,513,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">lighti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, due to the dominance of that species over
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF1FFEEFEB6FB3FFB8CEF33" box="[998,1125,1269,1292]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF1FFEEFEB6FB3FFC1DEF33" box="[998,1012,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF1FFEEF953FB3FFB8CEF33" box="[1027,1125,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at their collection localities (including regions around
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFF1FFEEFC99FADDFDF9EF0F" box="[457,528,1303,1328]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
and Ise Bays, and the Seto Inland Sea):
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEFEA1FADDFB3EEF0F" author="Steindachner" box="[1009,1239,1303,1328]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Steindachner, F. (1896) Bericht uber die wahrend der Reise Sr. Maj. Schiff &quot; Aurora &quot; von Dr. C. Ritter v. Microszewski in den Jahren 1895 und 1896, gesammelten Fische. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, 11, 197 - 230. [plate. 4. (in German)]" type="journal article" year="1896">Steindachner (1896)</bibRefCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF1FFEEF9B8FAD3FAC2EF0F" box="[1256,1323,1305,1328]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Kobe or
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFF1FFEEFDC7FAF6FEEFEF6A" box="[151,262,1340,1365]" country="Japan" name="Nagasaki" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nagasaki</collectingRegion>
)],
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEFC75FAF6FDD7EF6B" author="Jordan" box="[293,574,1340,1365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Snyder, J. O. (1900) A list of fishes collected in Japan by Keinosuke Otaki, and by the United States steamer Albatross, with descriptions of fourteen new species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 23, 335 - 380. [plates. 9 - 20.]" type="journal article" year="1900">
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF1FFEEFC75FAF6FE99EF6A" box="[293,368,1340,1365]" name="Jordan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Snyder (1900
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEFF1EFAF6FD6EEF6B" author="Jordan" box="[590,647,1340,1364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Snyder, J. O. (1901) List of fishes collected in 1883 and 1885 by Pierre Louis Jouy and preserved in the United States National Museum, with descriptions of six new species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 23, 739 - 769. [plates. 31 - 38.]" type="journal article" year="1901">1901</bibRefCitation>
) [
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF1FFEEFFF3FAF7FD0FEF6B" box="[675,742,1341,1364]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Hakodate,
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFF1FFEEFE2AFAF6FC28EF6A" box="[890,961,1340,1365]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
and Yokohama)],
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEF9F0FAF6FAAFEF6B" author="Snyder" box="[1184,1350,1340,1365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Snyder, J. O. (1912) Japanese shore fishes collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries steamer &quot; Albatross &quot; expedition of 1906. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 42, 399 - 450. [plates. 51 - 61.]" type="journal article" year="1912">Snyder (1912)</bibRefCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF1FFEEF809FAF7FA75EF6B" box="[1369,1436,1341,1364]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Hakodate,
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFF1FFEEFC4EFA95FE8CEF47" box="[286,357,1375,1400]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
and Tsuruga)],
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEFF73FA95FC8EEF47" author="Jordan" box="[547,871,1375,1400]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Thompson, W. F. (1914) Record of the fishes obtained in Japan in 1911. Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum, 6 (4), 205 - 313. [plates. 24 - 42.]" type="journal article" year="1914">
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF1FFEEFF73FA95FD87EF47" box="[547,622,1375,1400]" name="Jordan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Thompson (1914)
</bibRefCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF1FFEEFE29FAABFC55EF47" box="[889,956,1377,1400]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFF1FFEEFE9EFA95FBFFEF47" box="[974,1046,1375,1400]" country="Japan" name="Osaka" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Osaka</collectingRegion>
and Misaki)],
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEF998FAABFF08EFA3" author="Matsuura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Matsuura, K. &amp; Izuka, A. (1920) Catalogue of the Zoological Specimens Exhibited in the Natural History Department, Tokyo Imperial Museum (Vertebrata). Tokyo Imperial Museum, Tokyo, 192 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1920">Matsuura &amp; Izuka (1920)</bibRefCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF1FFEEFDBEFA4FFED8EFA3" box="[238,305,1413,1436]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Takamatsu)],
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEFC8AFA4EFD0BEFA2" author="Jordan" box="[474,738,1412,1437]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Hubbs, C. L. (1925) Record of fishes obtained by David Starr Jordan in Japan, 1922. Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum, 10 (2), 93 - 346. [plates. 5 - 12.]" type="journal article" year="1925">
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF1FFEEFC8AFA4EFDCCEFA2" box="[474,549,1412,1437]" name="Jordan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Hubbs (1925)
</bibRefCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF1FFEEFFBFFA4FFCDBEFA3" box="[751,818,1413,1436]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFF1FFEEFE10FA4EFC65EFA2" box="[832,908,1412,1437]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
, Kobe, Toba,
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFF1FFEEF976FA4EFB41EFA2" box="[1062,1192,1412,1437]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Kagoshima</collectingRegion>
, Mikawa Bay, Misaki and
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFF1FFEEFD96FA6DFEE7EFFF" box="[198,270,1447,1472]" country="Japan" name="Fukui" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fukui</collectingRegion>
)],
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEFC78FA6DFDB9EFFF" author="Kataoka" box="[296,592,1447,1472]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Kataoka, T. &amp; Tomida, Y. (1981) Fish fauna of Mie Prefecture. Bulletin of the Mie Prefectural Museum, Natural Science, 3, 1 - 110. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1981">Kataoka &amp; Tomida (1981)</bibRefCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF1FFEEFF0DFA63FD49EFFF" box="[605,672,1449,1472]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Japan</collectingCountry>
(various sites around
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFF1FFEEFEC7FA6DFC2DEFFF" box="[919,964,1447,1472]" country="Japan" name="Mie" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mie</collectingRegion>
Pref.)].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2FD79FFF1FFEEFD97FA06FC5BEC12" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<materialsCitation id="3B15F724FFF1FFEEFD97FA06FC5BEC12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413725823" country="Japan" location="Tosa Bay" municipality="Tateyama Bay" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1">
On the other hand, although records of &quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF1FFEEFFFCFA07FCC7EFDB" box="[684,814,1485,1508]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF1FFEEFFFCFA07FD53EFDB" box="[684,698,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF1FFEEFF9CFA07FCC7EFDB" box="[716,814,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEFE3DFA06FB97EFDB" box="[877,1150,1484,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Shinohara, G., Endo, H., Matsuura, K., Machida, Y. &amp; Honda, H. (2001) Annotated checklist of the deepwater fishes from Tosa Bay, Japan. National Science Museum Monographs, 20, 283 - 343." type="journal article">
Shinohara
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF1FFEEFEBBFA07FBC8EFDB" box="[1003,1057,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
. (2001)
</bibRefCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF1FFEEF9C0FA07FB3AEFDB" box="[1168,1235,1485,1508]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF1FFEEF9B6FA06FAB0EFDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFFEFFEEFDC7FF16FE3CEDE2:8EA2ABA2FFF1FFEEF9B6FA06FAB0EFDB" box="[1254,1369,1484,1508]" country="Japan" municipality="Tateyama Bay" name="Tosa Bay" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tosa Bay</location>
)] and
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEFDC7FA25FE3DEC37" author="Hagiwara" box="[151,468,1519,1544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Hagiwara, K. &amp; Kimura, K. (2005) Catalogue of fishes of the Yokosuka City Museum (IV), Sagami Bay Marine Biological Research Club's fish collection of Hasama, Tateyama Bay. Miscellaneous Report of Yokosuka City Museum, (29), 1 - 34. [plates. 1 - 8. (in Japanese with English abstract)]" type="journal article" year="2005">Hagiwara &amp; Kimura (2005)</bibRefCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF1FFEEFCB3FA3BFDCFEC37" box="[483,550,1521,1544]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA66703FFF1FFEEFF66FA3AFD37EC37" box="[566,734,1520,1544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tateyama Bay</collectingMunicipality>
)] were presently not identifiable, they can be identified when examining their registered museum (voucher) specimens listed therein.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2FD79FFF1FFEEFD97F9FDFC85ECDF" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<materialsCitation id="3B15F724FFF1FFEEFD97F9FDFC85ECDF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413725828" collectingDate="1854" collectingDateMax="1857" collectingDateMin="1854" country="Japan" location="The" municipality="Bleeker" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nagasaki">
Regarding other synonymies, although
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEFFC0F9FDFCDDEC6F" author="Bleeker" box="[656,820,1591,1616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Bleeker, P. (1854 - 57) Nieuwe nalezingen op de ichthyologie van Japan. Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, 26, 1 - 132. [8 plates. (in Dutch)]" type="book chapter" year="1854">
Bleeker (
<date id="FFC3DBB9FFF1FFEEFFAAF9FDFCDDEC6F" box="[762,820,1591,1616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1854" valueMax="1857">
<collectingDate id="EF872251FFF1FFEEFFAAF9FDFCDDEC6F" box="[762,820,1591,1616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1854" valueMax="1857">1854</collectingDate>
</date>
</bibRefCitation>
57, 1859) listed &quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF1FFEEF95EF9F2FB26EC6F" box="[1038,1231,1592,1616]" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Platessa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF1FFEEF95EF9F2FB26EC6F" box="[1038,1231,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Platessa cornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; (listing material from
<collectingRegion id="49B9339BFFF1FFEEFD86F996FEA8EC4A" box="[214,321,1628,1653]" country="Japan" name="Nagasaki" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nagasaki</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36ABDE9FFF1FFEEFC1EF997FE67EC4B" box="[334,398,1629,1652]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Japan</collectingCountry>
in each case), the latter could not be identified as either of the two
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF1FFEEF9CAF996FAAAEC4B" box="[1178,1347,1628,1652]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF1FFEEF9CAF996FAAAEC4B" box="[1178,1347,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pleuronichthys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species owing to insufficient morphological information.
<location id="8EA2ABA2FFF1FFEEFF80F9B5FD15ECA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D44C6FFFFEFFEEFDC7FF16FE3CEDE2:8EA2ABA2FFF1FFEEFF80F9B5FD15ECA7" box="[720,764,1663,1688]" country="Japan" municipality="Bleeker" name="The" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Nagasaki">The</location>
genus
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF1FFEEFE00F94BFBECECA7" box="[848,1029,1665,1688]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Heteroprosopon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF1FFEEFE00F94BFBECECA7" box="[848,1029,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Heteroprosopon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which was established by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEF815F9B5FF08EC82" author="Bleeker" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Bleeker, P. (1862) Sur quelques genres de la famille des Pleuronectoides. Verslagen en Mededeelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afdeling Natuurkunde, 13, 422 - 429. [in French and Latin]" type="journal article" year="1862">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA66703FFF1FFEEF815F9B5FA75ECA7" box="[1349,1436,1663,1688]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bleeker</collectingMunicipality>
(1862)
</bibRefCitation>
for a monotypic taxon (
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF1FFEEFCBEF96EFD43EC83" box="[494,682,1700,1724]" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Platessa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF1FFEEFCBEF96EFD43EC83" box="[494,682,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Platessa cornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), is regarded as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF1FFEEFEAEF96EFB4FEC83" box="[1022,1190,1700,1724]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF1FFEEFEAEF96EFB4FEC83" box="[1022,1190,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pleuronichthys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, potentially including either or both of the two
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF1FFEEFCFDF902FDBFECDF" box="[429,598,1736,1760]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF1FFEEFCFDF902FDBFECDF" box="[429,598,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pleuronichthys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species considered here.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2FD79FFF1FFEEFD97F926FE3CEDE2" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Specimens comprising &quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF1FFEEFC8AF926FD47ED3B" box="[474,686,1772,1796]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Parophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF1FFEEFC8AF926FD47ED3B" box="[474,686,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Parophrys cornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,&quot; recorded by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEFE07F926FBECED3A" author="Gunther" box="[855,1029,1772,1797]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Gunther, A. (1862) Catalogue of the Acanthopterygii, Pharyngognathi and Anacanthini in the collection of the British Museum. Catalogue of the Fishes in the British Museum, 4, 534 - 534." type="book chapter" year="1862">Günther (1862)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEF96EF926FB38ED3B" author="Otaki" box="[1086,1233,1772,1797]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Otaki, K. (1897) Identification of pleuronectids from Japan. Research Report for Fisheries by Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce, 6 (1), 17 - 36. [plates. 5 - 8. (in Japanese)]" type="journal article" year="1897">Otaki (1897)</bibRefCitation>
, were identifiable as
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF1FFEEFDE6F8DAFE48ED17" box="[182,417,1808,1832]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lighti">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF1FFEEFDE6F8DAFE48ED17" box="[182,417,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pleuronichthys lighti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the respective descriptions and illustrations of their ocular side coloration patterns. Nyström's (1887) specimens, however, were identified on the basis of 61 AFRs, a count peculiar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF1FFEEF9A6F8FFFAA7ED73" box="[1270,1358,1844,1868]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lighti">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF1FFEEF9A6F8FFFAEDED73" box="[1270,1284,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF1FFEEF843F8FEFAA7ED73" box="[1299,1358,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">lighti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<tableCitation id="C6FFC8C2FFF1FFEEF80CF8FEFF4EED4F" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1380,246,770]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 5. Meristic counts of two Pleuronichthys species (other than those shown in TABLE 1)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF02ADF1FFF7FFE8FDC7FF52FB72EA90" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" tableUuid="DF02ADF1FFF7FFE8FDC7FF52FB72EA90">Table 5</tableCitation>
, see also
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEFC4AF89DFDEEED4F" author="Yamada" box="[282,519,1879,1904]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Yamada, U., Tokimura, M., Horikawa, H. &amp; Nakabo, T. (2007) Fishes and Fisheries of the East China and Yellow Seas. Tokai University Press, Hadano, 1262 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="2007">
Yamada
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF1FFEEFC2EF893FE58ED4F" box="[382,433,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
., 2007
</bibRefCitation>
). Günther's (1880) specimens, collected from Kobe (Seto Inland Sea), where
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF1FFEEF8D7F893FF10EDAB" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF1FFEEF8D7F893FA7CED4F" box="[1415,1429,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF1FFEEFDC7F8B7FF10EDAB" box="[151,249,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not occur, must therefore have been
<taxonomicName id="4C7D86FAFFF1FFEEFE50F8B7FCB4EDAB" box="[768,861,1916,1940]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lighti">
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF1FFEEFE50F8B7FCE7EDAB" box="[768,782,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B909216BFFF1FFEEFE72F8B6FCB4EDAB" box="[802,861,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">lighti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas specimens reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEF9BEF8B6FA75EDAB" author="Bleeker" box="[1262,1436,1916,1941]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Bleeker, P. (1872) Memoire sur la faune ichthyologique de Chine. Nederlandsch Tijdschrift voor de Dierkunde, 4, 113 - 154. [in French]" type="journal article" year="1872">Bleeker (1872)</bibRefCitation>
(China), and
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEFC79F86AFE3BED87" author="Namiye" box="[297,466,1952,1977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Namiye, M. (1881) Classified Catalogue of the Specimens of Vertebrates in the Collections of Kiyoiku Hakubutsukwan (Educational Museum). Educational Museum, Tokio, 117 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1881">Namiye (1881)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC8088FFF1FFEEFF58F86AFCA2ED87" author="Ishikawa" box="[520,843,1952,1977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Ishikawa, C. &amp; Matsuura, K. (1897) Preliminary Catalogue of Fishes Including Dipnoi, Cyclostomi and Cephalochorda in the Collection of the Natural History Department, Imperial University. Imperial Museum, Tokyo, 64 pp. [in Japanese with English preface]" type="book" year="1897">Ishikawa &amp; Matsuura (1897)</bibRefCitation>
(both Niigata, Japan) are now unidentifiable due to a lack of specific information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>