375 lines
41 KiB
XML
375 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="1D9074C0E677D091799393DDF9D02017" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.183373" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0d7eca74-c851-4e3a-9503-9c3909a8ccc8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="183373" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459904382763" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Artois, Tom J. & Tessens, Bart S." docDate="2008" docId="03C687D8FFB0FF4BFF69E09DFA870A6B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01849p027.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1849" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phonorhynchoides linguatus Artois & Tessens, 2008, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFFFFFA0FFA3FF5EFFFEE43FFF870F79" masterDocTitle="Polycystididae (Rhabditophora: Rhabdocoela: Kalyptorhynchia) from the Indian Ocean, with the description of twelve new species" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698228922093" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5B8D80943E9DBEA503B7FB55542DE1F2">
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<mods:title id="0024724F8D76DF3AADBB452334D52346">Polycystididae (Rhabditophora: Rhabdocoela: Kalyptorhynchia) from the Indian Ocean, with the description of twelve new species</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="990662F7B504961BBD70465906F3054D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="06491D7EE26F354BD7BE174A142AED4F">Artois, Tom J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8BAB0F8F2992EFA25D7739CEAA99DBBE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2F3FAC32D62371EDE7878B25DAF5603D">Tessens, Bart S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F834E9962E1D91DD54DB00BA4E8E43BF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DC65158938F770D8DA7CE7E620F6A2F7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="452D92061C4C2A0B3CF1B1647EB01264">
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<mods:date id="9F704A5D23270A689346629A8EB20484">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FBDDBE3E105EC2BE415411613FE7F27B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5AA0D84F41B429F311F137083A571D29">1849</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="41B770572D7103F10E1F7CCAAC381201">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="207807149DEEFD7B368F913EAC4F5E3E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.183373</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6E4D0601E3E3111FC61A226D96BB7028" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="88ADDCC81C7C1FF42E22119DAE38C3F2" type="Zenodo-Dep">183373</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C687D8FFB0FF4BFF69E09DFA870A6B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6229731" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119373264" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6229731" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687D8FFB0FF4BFF69E09DFA870A6B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C687D8FFB0FF4BFF69E09DFA870A6B" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="C3756545FFB0FF4DFF69E09DFEA60B9D" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD036CEFFB0FF4DFF69E09DFDB90BC5" blockId="19.[151,574,1186,1252]" box="[151,574,1186,1212]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="D09881A2FFB0FF4DFF69E09DFDB90BC5" bold="true" box="[151,574,1186,1212]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFB0FF4DFF69E09DFDB90BC5" bold="true" box="[151,574,1186,1212]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D4DFFB0FF4DFF69E09DFE730BC5" ID-CoL="4GQ97" box="[151,500,1186,1212]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Phonorhynchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="linguatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFB0FF4DFF69E09DFE730BC5" bold="true" box="[151,500,1186,1212]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Phonorhynchoides linguatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22857A7FFB0FF4DFE05E09DFDB90BC5" box="[507,574,1186,1212]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD036CEFFB0FF4DFF69E0F5FEA60B9D" blockId="19.[151,574,1186,1252]" box="[151,289,1226,1252]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13542A4BFFB0FF4DFF61E0F5FF640B9D" box="[159,227,1226,1252]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="20.[151,255,982,1006]" captionTargetBox="[173,1423,186,947]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[163,1424,186,958]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phonorhynchoides haegheni Artois & Schockaert, 2001 A, Prostate stylet type IV (from the specimen from Indonesia). B, Accessory stylet type IV (from the same specimen from Indonesia). Phonorhynchoides linguatus n. sp. C, Prostate stylet type IV (from the holotype). D, Accessory stylet type IV (from the holotype). E, Habitus (from a live animal). F, Caudal body end (from a live animal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183378/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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C–F)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3756545FFB0FF4DFF69E125FD75090D" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD036CEFFB0FF4DFF69E125FD75090D" blockId="19.[151,1437,1306,2012]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFB0FF4DFF69E125FD970A4D" bold="true" box="[151,528,1306,1332]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Localities in the Indian Ocean</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F378765EFFB0FF4DFDE0E125FD010A4D" box="[542,646,1306,1332]" name="Tanzania" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
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Island (
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<collectingCountry id="F378765EFFB0FF4DFD1BE125FCD10A4D" box="[741,854,1306,1332]" name="Tanzania" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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): beach behind the Mbweni Ruins Hotel, south of the creek, in a higher part of the sand flat, with relatively coarse sand (
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<date id="FFD1100EFFB0FF4DFC11E17DFBE00A25" box="[1007,1127,1346,1372]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1995-08-11">11/8/1995</date>
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) (
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<typeStatus id="54D4886CFFB0FF4DFB7FE17DFB320A25" box="[1153,1205,1346,1372]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
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locality). Different localities at McKenzie point,
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<collectingCountry id="F378765EFFB0FF4DFE0DE155FDE00AFD" box="[499,615,1386,1412]" name="Kenya" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mombasa</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F378765EFFB0FF4DFD89E155FD4C0AFD" box="[631,715,1386,1412]" name="Kenya" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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): near to the mangrove area in fine sand dried out during low tide (
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<date id="FFD1100EFFB0FF4DFF2CE1ADFE220AD5" box="[210,421,1426,1452]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1991-09-23" valueMax="1991-09-25" valueMin="1991-09-23">23 and 25/9/1991</date>
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); near to the Four Seasons Hotel, in fine sand with shell parts exposed to the sun under the two stairs, near to a large mangrove area in the high-eulittoral (
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<date id="FFD1100EFFB0FF4DFC4CE185FBB90AAD" box="[946,1086,1466,1492]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1991-10-19">19/10/1991</date>
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); same locality, between both stairs, in sand between rocks in the high eulittoral (
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<date id="FFD1100EFFB0FF4DFD07E1DDFC040A85" box="[761,899,1506,1532]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1991-10-21">21/10/1991</date>
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).
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<collectingCountry id="F378765EFFB0FF4DFC67E1DDFB9C0A85" box="[921,1051,1506,1532]" name="Seychelles" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F378765EFFB0FF4DFBD9E1DDFBEA0A85" box="[1063,1133,1506,1532]" name="India" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mahé</collectingCountry>
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, Grande Anse (Beolière), high-eulittoral just before the mangrove area, fine sand with waste of shells ±
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<quantity id="4C979B2BFFB0FF4DFBD9E235FBF7095D" box="[1063,1136,1546,1572]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
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under the surface (
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<date id="FFD1100EFFB0FF4DFAAEE235FF510935" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1992-12-19">19/12/ 1992</date>
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); Des Roches, south-west side of the island, relatively coarse sand with
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<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFB0FF4DFBE3E20CFB1E0935" box="[1053,1177,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Halimedia</emphasis>
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-like algae at about
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<quantity id="4C979B2BFFB0FF4DFA81E20DFF29090D" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
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off the beach,
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<quantity id="4C979B2BFFB0FF4DFEA2E265FE0E090D" box="[348,393,1626,1652]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
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deep at low tide (
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<date id="FFD1100EFFB0FF4DFDA4E265FD62090D" box="[602,741,1626,1652]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1993-01-07">07/01/1993</date>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3756545FFB0FF4DFF3BE2BDFD200995" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD036CEFFB0FF4DFF3BE2BDFD200995" blockId="19.[151,1437,1306,2012]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFB0FF4DFF3BE2BDFEB509E5" bold="true" box="[197,306,1666,1692]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Material</emphasis>
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. Several animals studied alive. Two whole mounts from
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<collectingCountry id="F378765EFFB0FF4DFC05E2BDFBE209E5" box="[1019,1125,1666,1692]" name="Tanzania" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
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, one designated
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<typeStatus id="54D4886CFFB0FF4DFAC8E2BDFA1B09E5" box="[1334,1436,1666,1692]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="ED7EAE0BFFB0FF4DFF61E295FF7F09BD" box="[159,248,1706,1732]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">SMNH</collectionCode>
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, no. 7451). Seven whole mounts and seven sectioned specimens from
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<collectingCountry id="F378765EFFB0FF4DFBCEE295FB0709BD" box="[1072,1152,1706,1732]" name="Kenya" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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. One whole mount from
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<collectingCountry id="F378765EFFB0FF4DFF69E2EDFF5D0995" box="[151,218,1746,1772]" name="India" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mahé</collectingCountry>
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and one from Des Roches (
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<collectingCountry id="F378765EFFB0FF4DFDE1E2EDFD270995" box="[543,672,1746,1772]" name="Seychelles" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3756545FFB0FF4DFF3BE2C5FBAD086D" box="[197,1066,1786,1812]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BD036CEFFB0FF4DFF3BE2C5FBAD086D" blockId="19.[151,1437,1306,2012]" box="[197,1066,1786,1812]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFB0FF4DFF3BE2C5FECD086D" bold="true" box="[197,330,1786,1812]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The prostate stylet
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<typeStatus id="54D4886CFFB0FF4DFDC7E2C5FDEC086D" box="[569,619,1786,1812]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
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IV is tongue-shaped (lingua: tongue).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3756545FFB0FF4BFF3BE31DFDAB0E7B" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD036CEFFB0FF4DFF3BE31DFE73081D" blockId="19.[151,1437,1306,2012]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFB0FF4DFF3BE31DFED20845" bold="true" box="[197,341,1826,1852]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description</emphasis>
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. Live animals are long and slender, colourless, with two eyes. They are
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<quantity id="4C979B2BFFB0FF4DFB33E31DFAD90845" box="[1229,1374,1826,1852]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.8">0,8–1,5 mm</quantity>
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long (measured on whole mounts).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD036CEFFB0FF4DFF38E34DFDA208A5" blockId="19.[151,1437,1306,2012]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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The structure of epidermis, proboscis, pharynx and the construction of the atrial organs are comparable with those of the other species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D4DFFB0FF4DFDCEE3A4FB8C08CD" authority="Beklemischew, 1928" authorityName="Beklemischew" authorityYear="1928" box="[560,1035,1946,1972]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Phonorhynchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFB0FF4DFDCEE3A4FC8C08CD" box="[560,779,1947,1972]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Phonorhynchoides</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B3FFFB0FF4DFCEAE3A5FB8C08CD" author="Beklemischew" box="[788,1035,1946,1972]" pageId="19" pageNumber="25" refString="Beklemischew, W. N. (1928) Ueber die Turbellarienfauna des Aralsees. Zugleich ein Beitrag zur Morphologie und zum System der Dalyelliida. Zoologisher Jahrbucher-Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 54, 87 - 138." type="journal article" year="1928">Beklemischew, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(for a description see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B3FFFB0FF4DFAE4E3A5FF5208A5" author="Schockaert" pageId="19" pageNumber="26" refString="Schockaert, E. R. (1971) Turbellaria from Somalia I. Kalyptorhynchia (Part 1). Monitore Zoologico Italiano (N. S.), Suppl. 4, 101 - 122." type="book chapter" year="1971">Schockaert 1971</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B3FFFB0FF4DFF1FE3FDFD9F08A5" author="Artois" box="[225,536,1986,2012]" pageId="19" pageNumber="25" refString="Artois, T. J. & Schockaert, E. R. (2001) Interstitial fauna of the Galapagos: Duplacrorhynchinae, Macrorhynchinae, Polycystidinae, Gyratricinae (Platyhelminthes Polycystididae). Tropical Zoology, 14, 63 - 85." type="journal article" year="2001">Artois & Schockaert 2001</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="DF106646FFB7FF4AFF69E7E9FD000B2F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183378/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[173,1423,186,947]" targetPageId="20">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD036CEFFB7FF4AFF69E7E9FD000B2F" blockId="20.[151,1436,982,1110]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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||
<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFB7FF4AFF69E7E9FE9D0C97" bold="true" box="[151,282,982,1006]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D4DFFB7FF4AFEDEE7E8FCF20C97" authority="Artois & Schockaert, 2001" authorityName="Artois & Schockaert" authorityYear="2001" box="[288,885,983,1006]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Phonorhynchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="haegheni">
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||
<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFB7FF4AFEDEE7E8FDD70C97" box="[288,592,983,1006]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Phonorhynchoides haegheni</emphasis>
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||
Artois & Schockaert, 2001
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
A, Prostate stylet type IV (from the specimen from Indonesia). B, Accessory stylet type IV (from the same specimen from Indonesia).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D4DFFB7FF4AFBF4E7C5FABC0B68" box="[1034,1339,1018,1041]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Phonorhynchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="linguatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFB7FF4AFBF4E7C5FABC0B68" box="[1034,1339,1018,1041]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Phonorhynchoides linguatus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFB7FF4AFABFE7C6FAFA0B68" bold="true" box="[1345,1405,1017,1041]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22857A7FFB7FF4AFABFE7C6FAFA0B68" box="[1345,1405,1017,1041]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
C, Prostate stylet type IV (from the holotype). D, Accessory stylet type IV (from the holotype). E, Habitus (from a live animal). F, Caudal body end (from a live animal).
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||
</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BD036CEFFB7FF4AFF38E0B5FC950968" blockId="20.[151,1437,1162,2033]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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The sperm-conducting system consists of a seminal vesicle, a seminal duct with a prostate vesicle
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D4886CFFB7FF4AFABAE0B5FAF10BDD" box="[1348,1398,1162,1188]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
|
||
IV and a prostate stylet
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D4886CFFB7FF4AFE77E08DFE3C0BB5" box="[393,443,1202,1228]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
|
||
IV. This stylet is a simple tube, twisted around its longitudinal axis in about its middle. Only in the second specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378765EFFB7FF4AFD9EE0E5FD4F0B8D" box="[608,712,1242,1268]" name="Tanzania" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
|
||
it is completely straight (owing to compression?). Proximally from the twist it is 6–8 µm broad; distally from the twist it becomes broader (8–13 µm). It has a tongueshaped distal point. The stylet is shortest in the specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378765EFFB7FF4AFC7BE115FC6A0A3D" box="[901,1005,1322,1348]" name="Tanzania" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(88 and 91 µm), longest in the specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378765EFFB7FF4AFEDEE168FEE40A08" box="[288,355,1367,1393]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mahé</collectingCountry>
|
||
(143 µm), and intermediate (120–131 µm long,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFB7FF4AFC41E16DFC4D0A1E" box="[959,970,1362,1383]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 125, n = 6) in the specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378765EFFB7FF4AFF69E140FF600AE0" box="[151,231,1407,1433]" name="Kenya" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However, measured relatively (in percentages) to the accessory stylet
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D4886CFFB7FF4AFBCEE140FBE50AE0" box="[1072,1122,1407,1433]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
|
||
IV (see further), the prostate stylet
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D4886CFFB7FF4AFEECE198FEC30AB8" box="[274,324,1447,1473]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
|
||
IV of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378765EFFB7FF4AFE3CE198FD820AB8" box="[450,517,1447,1473]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mahé</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimen and that of the specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378765EFFB7FF4AFC00E198FBCC0AB8" box="[1022,1099,1447,1473]" name="Kenya" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
are comparable (65% in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378765EFFB7FF4AFF69E1F0FF5D0A90" box="[151,218,1487,1513]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mahé</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimen, 65–71% in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378765EFFB7FF4AFDE0E1F0FDFE0A90" box="[542,633,1487,1513]" name="Kenya" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kenyan</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens). The stylet
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D4886CFFB7FF4AFC64E1F0FC4A0A90" box="[922,973,1487,1513]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
|
||
IV of the specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378765EFFB7FF4AFAE8E1F0FAF90A90" box="[1302,1406,1487,1513]" name="Tanzania" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
|
||
is only 50% of the length of the accessory stylet
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D4886CFFB7FF4AFD4BE1C8FD600968" box="[693,743,1527,1553]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
|
||
IV.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036CEFFB7FF4AFF38E220FCEB09A0" blockId="20.[151,1437,1162,2033]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
The accessory vesicle
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D4886CFFB7FF4AFE2CE220FD820940" box="[466,517,1567,1593]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
|
||
IV is rather small, of the same size as that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D4DFFB7FF4AFBD1E220FEE00918" authority="Schockaert, 1971" authorityName="Schockaert" authorityYear="1971" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Phonorhynchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="somaliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFB7FF4AFBD1E220FA1B0941" box="[1071,1436,1567,1592]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Phonorhynchoides somaliensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B3FFFB7FF4AFF69E278FEE00918" author="Schockaert" box="[151,359,1607,1633]" pageId="20" pageNumber="26" refString="Schockaert, E. R. (1971) Turbellaria from Somalia I. Kalyptorhynchia (Part 1). Monitore Zoologico Italiano (N. S.), Suppl. 4, 101 - 122." type="book chapter" year="1971">Schockaert, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A thick spiral, almost circular muscle layer surrounds it. It contains a coarse-grained eosinophilic secretion and is connected to an accessory stylet
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D4886CFFB7FF4AFCB5E250FCF909F0" box="[843,894,1647,1673]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
|
||
IV that ends in a sharp point. This accessory stylet is of comparable length in the specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378765EFFB7FF4AFD01E2A8FCE009C8" box="[767,871,1687,1713]" name="Tanzania" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(174 and 183 µm) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378765EFFB7FF4AFB89E2A8FB4309C8" box="[1143,1220,1687,1713]" name="Kenya" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
(176–193 µm; = 184, n = 6). It is longer in the specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378765EFFB7FF4AFD52E280FD6809A0" box="[684,751,1727,1753]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mahé</collectingCountry>
|
||
(219 µm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036CEFFB7FF4BFF38E2D8FDAB0E7B" blockId="20.[151,1437,1162,2033]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1437,152,1298]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
The bursa is clearly bipartite, with a muscular distal part and a resorptive proximal part, communicating with each other through a muscular pore. Near to this pore, the female duct
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D4886CFFB7FF4AFBE1E330FBD50850" box="[1055,1106,1807,1833]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
|
||
I (“bursal stalk”) enters the muscular part of the bursa. The basal membrane of the female duct
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D4886CFFB7FF4AFC56E308FC5C0828" box="[936,987,1847,1873]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
|
||
I and of the muscular part of the bursa is very thick and at some places not covered by an epithelium (pseudocuticula). Where the epithelium is present, it is high without nuclei. A thin inner longitudinal and a thick outer circular muscle layer surround the female duct
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D4886CFFB7FF4AFED5E390FED908B0" box="[299,350,1967,1993]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
|
||
I and the distal part of the bursa. The presence of a common oviduct connecting the bursa with the seminal receptacle is uncertain. Only in one specimen did we see the muscular beginning of a narrow duct starting from the muscular part of the bursa opposite the entrance of the female duct
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D4886CFFB6FF4BFB53E4A7FB580FCB" box="[1197,1247,152,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||
I. Therefore we presume the presence of a common oviduct connecting the bursa with the female duct, but better-sectioned material is needed for verification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3756545FFB6FF4BFF3BE530FBB50EDB" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036CEFFB6FF4BFF3BE530FBB50EDB" blockId="21.[151,1437,152,1298]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFB6FF4BFF3BE530FEBA0E50" bold="true" box="[197,317,271,297]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D4DFFB6FF4BFE2FE52FFD2B0E50" box="[465,684,272,297]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Phonorhynchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFB6FF4BFE2FE52FFD2B0E50" box="[465,684,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Phonorhynchoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a prostate stylet
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D4886CFFB6FF4BFC4AE52FFC610E53" box="[948,998,272,298]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||
IV between ca 90 and 143 µm long, twisted approximately in its middle, with a rounded, tongue-shaped distal end. Accessory stylet
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D4886CFFB6FF4BFAC0E507FAF70E2B" box="[1342,1392,312,338]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||
IV between ca 179 and 219 µm long. Stylet /accessory stylet ratio between ca 1/2 and ca 7/10. Bursa with a strong muscular distal part, connected to the proximal part by a muscular pore.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3756545FFB6FF4BFF3BE590FA870A6B" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036CEFFB6FF4BFF3BE590FD970DEB" blockId="21.[151,1437,152,1298]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFB6FF4BFF3BE590FED60EB0" bold="true" box="[197,337,431,457]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D4DFFB6FF4BFEA4E58FFE620EB0" box="[346,485,432,457]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Phonorhynchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="linguatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFB6FF4BFEA4E58FFE620EB0" box="[346,485,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. linguatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clearly belongs to the taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D4DFFB6FF4BFCBFE58FFB9B0EB0" box="[833,1052,432,457]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Phonorhynchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFB6FF4BFCBFE58FFB9B0EB0" box="[833,1052,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Phonorhynchoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as it was diagnosed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B3FFFB6FF4BFAC2E58FFE9C0E8B" author="Schockaert" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" refString="Schockaert, E. R. (1971) Turbellaria from Somalia I. Kalyptorhynchia (Part 1). Monitore Zoologico Italiano (N. S.), Suppl. 4, 101 - 122." type="book chapter" year="1971">Schockaert (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: very small proboscis, proboscis retractor system consisting of 3 pairs of proboscis retractors and 2 pairs of integument retractors, presence of a prostate vesicle
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D4886CFFB6FF4BFC91E63FFC250D63" box="[879,930,512,538]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||
IV and an accessory vesicle
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D4886CFFB6FF4BFAFFE63FFAB40D63" box="[1281,1331,512,538]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||
IV, connected to a prostate stylet
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D4886CFFB6FF4BFE35E617FE7A0D3B" box="[459,509,552,578]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||
IV and an accessory stylet
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D4886CFFB6FF4BFCBDE617FCF10D3B" box="[835,886,552,578]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||
IV respectively, with a female bursa, a female duct
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D4886CFFB6FF4BFF2CE66FFE830D13" box="[210,260,592,618]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||
I (the “bursal stalk” of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B3FFFB6FF4BFDDFE66FFD6F0D13" author="Schockaert" box="[545,744,592,618]" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" refString="Schockaert, E. R. (1971) Turbellaria from Somalia I. Kalyptorhynchia (Part 1). Monitore Zoologico Italiano (N. S.), Suppl. 4, 101 - 122." type="book chapter" year="1971">Schockaert 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and a female duct
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D4886CFFB6FF4BFC28E66FFB8E0D13" box="[982,1033,592,618]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||
II. Whether a common oviduct is present is uncertain (see above).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036CEFFB6FF4BFF38E69FFACD0C23" blockId="21.[151,1437,152,1298]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Within this taxon,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D4DFFB6FF4BFE5DE69FFDA90DC0" box="[419,558,672,697]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Phonorhynchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="linguatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFB6FF4BFE5DE69FFDA90DC0" box="[419,558,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. linguatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D4DFFB6FF4BFD94E69FFD740DC0" box="[618,755,672,697]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Phonorhynchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="haegheni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFB6FF4BFD94E69FFD740DC0" box="[618,755,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. haegheni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
share two features that clearly distinguish them from the other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D4DFFB6FF4BFEA9E6F7FDB50D98" box="[343,562,712,737]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Phonorhynchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFB6FF4BFEA9E6F7FDB50D98" box="[343,562,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Phonorhynchoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: the accessory stylet
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D4886CFFB6FF4BFCD0E6F7FCE60D9B" box="[814,865,712,738]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||
IV is (much) longer than the prostate stylet
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D4886CFFB6FF4BFA97E6F7FA1B0D9B" box="[1385,1436,712,738]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||
IV, and the bursa is bipartite, consisting of a muscular part and a sperm-resorbing part.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D4DFFB6FF4BFB68E6CFFAA70C70" box="[1174,1312,752,777]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Phonorhynchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="linguatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFB6FF4BFB68E6CFFAA70C70" box="[1174,1312,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. linguatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can easily be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D4DFFB6FF4BFE5AE727FDA90C48" box="[420,558,792,817]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Phonorhynchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="haegheni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFB6FF4BFE5AE727FDA90C48" box="[420,558,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. haegheni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the morphology of prostate stylet
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D4886CFFB6FF4BFC0AE727FBA00C4B" box="[1012,1063,792,818]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||
IV. It is twisted and is tongueshaped distally in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D4DFFB6FF4BFE95E77FFE720C20" box="[363,501,832,857]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Phonorhynchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="linguatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFB6FF4BFE95E77FFE720C20" box="[363,501,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. linguatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D4DFFB6FF4BFD77E77FFC950C20" box="[649,786,832,857]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Phonorhynchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="haegheni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFB6FF4BFD77E77FFC950C20" box="[649,786,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. haegheni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is straight and ends bluntly on a straight edge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036CEFFB6FF4BFF38E757FBA60B0B" blockId="21.[151,1437,152,1298]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Of the five species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D4DFFB6FF4BFE38E757FD260CF8" box="[454,673,872,897]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Phonorhynchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFB6FF4BFE38E757FD260CF8" box="[454,673,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Phonorhynchoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D4DFFB6FF4BFD51E757FCB00CF8" box="[687,823,872,897]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Phonorhynchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="haegheni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFB6FF4BFD51E757FCB00CF8" box="[687,823,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. haegheni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is clearly the most widespread, being recorded from Galapagos and Florida (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B3FFFB6FF4BFE4EE7AFFD600CD3" author="Artois" box="[432,743,912,938]" pageId="21" pageNumber="25" refString="Artois, T. J. & Schockaert, E. R. (2001) Interstitial fauna of the Galapagos: Duplacrorhynchinae, Macrorhynchinae, Polycystidinae, Gyratricinae (Platyhelminthes Polycystididae). Tropical Zoology, 14, 63 - 85." type="journal article" year="2001">Artois & Schockaert 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and now also from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378765EFFB6FF4BFC25E7AFFBCA0CD3" box="[987,1101,912,938]" name="Indonesia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378765EFFB6FF4BFB78E7AFFB6B0CD3" box="[1158,1260,912,938]" name="Curaçao" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D4DFFB6FF4BFB08E7AFFA070CD0" box="[1270,1408,912,937]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Phonorhynchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="linguatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFB6FF4BFB08E7AFFA070CD0" box="[1270,1408,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. linguatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is restricted to the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378765EFFB6FF4BFEADE787FE290CAB" box="[339,430,952,978]" name="Kenya" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kenyan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Tanzanian coast and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378765EFFB6FF4BFCFAE787FC020CAB" box="[772,901,952,978]" name="Seychelles" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Both species show considerable intraspecific geographical variation in stylet lengths, both of the prostate and of the accessory stylet. However, the relative length of the prostate stylet (compared to the accessory stylet) is fairly constant in both species, although the Galapagos population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D4DFFB6FF4BFE32E00FFDDF0B30" box="[460,600,1072,1097]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Phonorhynchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="haegheni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFB6FF4BFE32E00FFDDF0B30" box="[460,600,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. haegheni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378765EFFB6FF4BFD37E00FFCB60B33" box="[713,817,1072,1098]" name="Tanzania" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
|
||
population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D4DFFB6FF4BFC15E00FFBFE0B30" box="[1003,1145,1072,1097]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Phonorhynchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="linguatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFB6FF4BFC15E00FFBFE0B30" box="[1003,1145,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. linguatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appear to have relative shorter prostate stylets than populations of the same species from other areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036CEFFB6FF4BFF38E0BFFA870A6B" blockId="21.[151,1437,152,1298]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
The other three species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D4DFFB6FF4BFDF4E0BFFD620BE0" box="[522,741,1152,1177]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Phonorhynchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFB6FF4BFDF4E0BFFD620BE0" box="[522,741,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Phonorhynchoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
all have a very restricted distribution, most of them only recorded once:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D4DFFB6FF4BFEB3E097FC810BBB" authority="Ax & Armonies, 1987" authorityName="Ax & Armonies" authorityYear="1987" box="[333,774,1192,1218]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Phonorhynchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="carinostylis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFB6FF4BFEB3E097FE730BB8" box="[333,500,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. carinostylis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B3FFFB6FF4BFE02E097FC810BBB" author="Ax" box="[508,774,1192,1218]" pageId="21" pageNumber="25" refString="Ax, P. & Armonies, W. (1987) Amphiatlantic identities in the composition of the boreal brackish water community of Plathelminthes. A comparison between the Canadian and European Atlantic coast. Microfauna Marina, 3, 7 - 80." type="journal article" year="1987">Ax & Armonies, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from one locality in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378765EFFB6FF4BFBFFE097FBDE0BBB" box="[1025,1113,1192,1218]" name="Canada" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B3FFFB6FF4BFB97E097FAF70BBB" author="Ax" box="[1129,1392,1192,1218]" pageId="21" pageNumber="25" refString="Ax, P. & Armonies, W. (1987) Amphiatlantic identities in the composition of the boreal brackish water community of Plathelminthes. A comparison between the Canadian and European Atlantic coast. Microfauna Marina, 3, 7 - 80." type="journal article" year="1987">Ax & Armonies 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D4DFFB6FF4BFA78E097FD880B93" authority="Beklemischew, 1928" authorityName="Beklemischew" authorityYear="1928" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Phonorhynchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="flagellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFB6FF4BFA78E097FE940B90" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. flagellatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B3FFFB6FF4BFEE4E0EFFD880B93" author="Beklemischew" box="[282,527,1232,1258]" pageId="21" pageNumber="25" refString="Beklemischew, W. N. (1928) Ueber die Turbellarienfauna des Aralsees. Zugleich ein Beitrag zur Morphologie und zum System der Dalyelliida. Zoologisher Jahrbucher-Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 54, 87 - 138." type="journal article" year="1928">Beklemischew, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Lake Aral (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B3FFFB6FF4BFD22E0EFFC490B93" author="Beklemischew" box="[732,974,1232,1258]" pageId="21" pageNumber="25" refString="Beklemischew, W. N. (1928) Ueber die Turbellarienfauna des Aralsees. Zugleich ein Beitrag zur Morphologie und zum System der Dalyelliida. Zoologisher Jahrbucher-Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 54, 87 - 138." type="journal article" year="1928">Beklemischew 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Lake Golovitza,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378765EFFB6FF4BFB2AE0EFFAB90B93" box="[1236,1342,1232,1258]" name="Romania" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Mack-
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B3FFFB6FF4BFF69E0C7FE8E0A6B" author="Fira" box="[151,265,1272,1298]" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" refString="Mack-Fira V. (1974) The turbellarian fauna of the Romanian littoral waters of the Black Sea and its annexes. In: Riser, N. W. & Morse, M. P. (Eds), Biology of the Turbellaria. Libbie H. Hyman Memorial volume. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp. 248 - 290." type="book chapter" year="1974">Fira 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFB6FF4BFEB5E0C7FE6A0A68" box="[331,493,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. s o m a l i e n s i s</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B3FFFB6FF4BFE09E0C7FD440A6B" author="Schockaert" box="[503,707,1272,1298]" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" refString="Schockaert, E. R. (1971) Turbellaria from Somalia I. Kalyptorhynchia (Part 1). Monitore Zoologico Italiano (N. S.), Suppl. 4, 101 - 122." type="book chapter" year="1971">Schockaert, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from one locality in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378765EFFB6FF4BFC47E0C7FB9E0A6B" box="[953,1049,1272,1298]" name="Somalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B3FFFB6FF4BFBD7E0C7FB740A6B" author="Schockaert" box="[1065,1267,1272,1298]" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" refString="Schockaert, E. R. (1971) Turbellaria from Somalia I. Kalyptorhynchia (Part 1). Monitore Zoologico Italiano (N. S.), Suppl. 4, 101 - 122." type="book chapter" year="1971">Schockaert 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |