513 lines
62 KiB
XML
513 lines
62 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8E3DE21197951A640AD972C6E7A5C6F0">Macrodactylini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Melolonthinae): primary types of type species and taxonomic changes to the generic classification</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C687BD46363275FDCAFE5EDBDBD354" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3851126" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164167345" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3851126" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687BD46363275FDCAFE5EDBDBD354" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C687BD46363275FDCAFE5EDBDBD354" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection id="C375652046363272FDCAFE5EDCF5D36C" box="[627,961,510,537]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD036AB46363272FDCAFE5EDCF5D36C" blockId="43.[627,961,510,537]" box="[627,961,510,537]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="D09881C746363272FDCAFE5EDCF5D36C" box="[627,961,510,537]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D2846363272FDCAFE5EDCF5D36C" ID-CoL="6NFQ" authority="Dejean, 1833" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1833" box="[627,961,510,537]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Philochloenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FDCAFE5EDC29D36D" bold="true" box="[627,797,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Philochloenia</emphasis>
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Dejean, 1833
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C375652046363272FF04FDE0DB49D28A" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD036AB46363272FF04FDE0DD7CD32E" blockId="43.[189,1399,576,886]" box="[189,584,576,602]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D2846363272FF04FDE0DD70D32E" ID-CoL="6NFQ" authority="Dejean, 1833: 163" authorityName="Dejean" authorityPageNumber="163" authorityYear="1833" box="[189,580,576,602]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Philochloenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FF04FDE0DE56D32E" box="[189,354,576,602]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Philochloenia</emphasis>
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Dejean, 1833: 163
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD036AB46363272FF04FDC3DCD0D3D5" blockId="43.[189,1399,576,886]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7F118546363272FF04FDC3DCD0D3D5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACE10BA46363272FF04FDC3DDB7D309" box="[189,643,611,637]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D2846363272FF04FDC3DDB7D309" ID-CoL="6BQF" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1831" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1831" box="[189,643,611,637]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pachycerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FF04FDC3DE72D309" box="[189,326,611,637]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pachycerus</emphasis>
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Guérin-Méneville, 1831
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</taxonomicName>
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: fig. 3 (
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<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FD44FDC4DC1DD309" box="[765,809,612,637]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">non</emphasis>
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||
Schoenherr 1823).
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<typeStatus id="54D4880946363272FB8BFDC4DB58D30A" box="[1074,1132,612,638]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D2846363272FB57FDC3DD80D3D5" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1831" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1831" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pachycerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneipennis">
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||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FB57FDC3DEA5D3D4" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pachycerus castaneipennis</emphasis>
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Guérin-Méneville, 1831
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</taxonomicName>
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(designation: monotypy).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD036AB46363272FF04FD0ADEC5D39C" blockId="43.[189,1399,576,886]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7F118546363272FF04FD0ADEC5D39C" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACE10BA46363272FF04FD0ADD5ED3B0" author="Blanchard C. E." box="[189,618,682,709]" page="119" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1850">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D2846363272FF04FD0ADD5ED3B0" ID-CoL="8RZ42" authority="Blanchard, 1850: 119" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityPageNumber="119" authorityYear="1850" box="[189,618,682,709]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Anoplosiagum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FF04FD0ADE52D3B0" box="[189,358,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Anoplosiagum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B5A46363272FED4FD0ADD5ED3B0" author="Blanchard" box="[365,618,682,709]" firstAuthor="Blanchard" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref27119" refString="Blanchard C. E. 1850. Classe des insectes. Ordre des coleopteres. In: Milne-Edwards H., Blanchard C. E. & Lucas H. (eds) Catalogue de la collection entomologique du Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. Gide et Baudry, Paris." type="book" year="1850">Blanchard, 1850: 119</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
<typeStatus id="54D4880946363272FDCDFD0BDD9AD3B1" box="[628,686,683,709]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D2846363272FCA1FD0ADBE3D3B0" ID-CoL="3ZMRH" authority="Fabricius, 1801" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1801" box="[792,1239,682,708]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Melolontha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipennis">
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||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FCA1FD0ADB2FD3B0" box="[792,1051,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Melolontha rufipennis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B5A46363272FB98FD0ADBE3D3B0" author="Fabricius" box="[1057,1239,682,708]" firstAuthor="Fabricius" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref28310" refString="Fabricius J. C. 1801. Systema eleutheratorum. Secundum ordines, genera, species; adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionbus. Tome I. Bibliopoli Academici Novi, Kiel." type="book" year="1801">Fabricius, 1801</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(designation:
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACE10BA46363272FF5AFD6DDED0D39C" author="Lacordaire J. T." box="[227,484,717,744]" page="264" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1856">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B5A46363272FF5AFD6DDED0D39C" author="Lacordaire" box="[227,484,717,744]" firstAuthor="Lacordaire" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref29136" refString="Lacordaire J. T. 1856. Histoire naturelle des insectes. Genera des Coleopteres, or expose methodique et criticque de tous genres proposes jusquici dans cet odre d'insectes. Tome Troiseme. Contenant les familles des Pecticornes et Lamellicornes. Librarie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8864" type="book" year="1856">Lacordaire 1856: 264</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD036AB46363272FF04FD51DC7CD25B" blockId="43.[189,1399,576,886]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7F118546363272FF04FD51DC7CD25B" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACE10BA46363272FF04FD51DD3CD278" author="Moser J." box="[189,520,753,780]" page="157" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1924">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D2846363272FF04FD51DD3CD278" ID-CoL="35QS" authority="Moser, 1924: 157" authorityName="Moser" authorityPageNumber="157" authorityYear="1924" box="[189,520,753,780]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Aulanota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FF04FD51DE1DD27F" box="[189,297,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Aulanota</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B5A46363272FE8BFD51DD3CD278" author="Moser" box="[306,520,753,780]" firstAuthor="Moser" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="137 - 164" refId="ref30033" refString="Moser J. 1924. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Melolonthiden (Col.). (XIV). Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 84: 137 - 164." type="journal article" year="1924">Moser, 1924: 157</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FDAEFD51DDB4D27F" bold="true" box="[535,640,753,779]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">syn. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D4880946363272FD29FD51DDFED27F" box="[656,714,753,779]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Type</typeStatus>
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||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D2846363272FC82FD51DBE0D27F" ID-CoL="JRMT" authority="Moser, 1924" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1924" box="[827,1236,753,779]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Aulanota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcipennis">
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||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FC82FD51DB00D27F" box="[827,1076,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Aulanota sulcipennis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B5A46363272FB87FD51DBE0D27F" author="Moser" box="[1086,1236,753,779]" firstAuthor="Moser" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="137 - 164" refId="ref30033" refString="Moser J. 1924. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Melolonthiden (Col.). (XIV). Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 84: 137 - 164." type="journal article" year="1924">Moser, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(designation: monotypy), (now
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D2846363272FE0FFCB4DD83D25A" ID-CoL="4G7MJ" authorityName="Fuhrmann & Vaz-De" authorityYear="2017" box="[438,695,788,814]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Philochloenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armata" status="nom. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FE0FFCB4DD83D25A" box="[438,695,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Philochloenia armata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FD07FCB4DC03D25A" bold="true" box="[702,823,788,814]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22857C246363272FD07FCB4DC03D25A" box="[702,823,788,814]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036AB46363272FF04FC98DA42D226" blockId="43.[189,1399,576,886]" box="[189,1398,824,851]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7F118546363272FF04FC98DA42D226" box="[189,1398,824,851]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACE10BA46363272FF04FC98DDB8D226" author="Guerin-Meneville F. E." box="[189,652,824,850]" page="83" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1838">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D2846363272FF04FC98DDB8D226" ID-CoL="4SCH" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1838: 83" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityPageNumber="83" authorityYear="1838" box="[189,652,824,850]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Hadrocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FF04FC98DE71D226" box="[189,325,824,850]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Hadrocerus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B5A46363272FEF5FC98DDB8D226" author="Guerin-Meneville" box="[332,652,824,850]" firstAuthor="Guerin-Meneville" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref28739" refString="Guerin-Meneville F. E. 1838. Chapitre XIII. Insectes. In: Duperrey M. L. Voyage autour du Monde execute par ordre du roi, sur la corvette de Sa Majeste, la Coquille, pendant les annees 1822, 1823, 1824, et 1825, sous le ministere et conformement aux instructions de S. E. M. Le Marquis de Clermont-Tonnerre, ministre de la marine; et publie sous les auspices de son Excellence Mgr le Cte" type="journal volume" year="1838">Guérin-Méneville, 1838: 83</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(replacement name for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D2846363272FC23FC98DBCDD227" ID-CoL="6BQF" authority="Guerin-Meneville" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1831" box="[922,1273,824,851]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pachycerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FC23FC98DB14D226" box="[922,1056,824,850]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pachycerus</emphasis>
|
||
Guérin-Méneville
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FAB2FC98DA5BD226" bold="true" box="[1291,1391,824,850]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">syn. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036AB46363272FF04FCFBDC2BD202" blockId="43.[189,1399,576,886]" box="[189,799,859,886]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7F118546363272FF04FCFBDC2BD202" box="[189,799,859,886]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACE10BA46363272FF04FCFBDD52D201" author="Burmeister H." box="[189,614,859,886]" page="22" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1855">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D2846363272FF04FCFBDD52D201" ID-CoL="WSQ" authority="Burmeister, 1855: 22" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1855" box="[189,614,859,886]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Anomaloptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FF04FCFBDE51D201" box="[189,357,859,885]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Anomaloptera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B5A46363272FED5FCFBDD52D201" author="Burmeister" box="[364,614,859,886]" firstAuthor="Burmeister" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref27316" refString="Burmeister H. 1855. Handbuch der Entomologie. Vierter Band. Besondere Entomologie. Fortsetzung. Zweite Abtheilung. Coleoptera Lamellicornia Phyllophaga chaenochela. Theodor Johann Christian Friedrich Enslin, Berlin. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8135" type="book" year="1855">Burmeister, 1855: 22</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FDCBFCFCDC2CD201" box="[626,792,859,885]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036AB46363272FF04FC3DDCF4D2AF" blockId="43.[189,1398,925,1022]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7F118546363272FF04FC3DDCF4D2AF" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D2846363272FF04FC3DDE56D2C3" ID-CoL="6NFQ" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1833" box="[189,354,925,951]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Philochloenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FF04FC3DDE56D2C3" box="[189,354,925,951]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Philochloenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACE10BA46363272FE38FC3DDD2ED2C3" author="Frey G." box="[385,538,925,951]" page="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1967">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B5A46363272FE38FC3DDD2ED2C3" author="Frey" box="[385,538,925,951]" firstAuthor="Frey" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 136" refId="ref28371" refString="Frey G. 1967. Die Gattung Plectris (Philochlaenia). (Coleoptera, Melolonthinae). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey 18: 1 - 136." type="journal article" year="1967">Frey 1967: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D2846363272FD52FC3DDC72D2C3" ID-CoL="6SBV" authorityName="LePeletier de Saint-Fargeau & Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1828" box="[747,838,925,951]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Plectris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FD52FC3DDC72D2C3" box="[747,838,925,951]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Plectris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACE10BA46363272FC3FFC3DDB99D2C3" author="Evans A. V. & Smith A. B. T." box="[902,1197,925,952]" page="40" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B5A46363272FC3FFC3DDB99D2C3" author="Smith & Evans" box="[902,1197,925,952]" firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref28105" refString="Evans A. V. & Smith A. B. T. 2005. An Electronic Checklist of the New World Chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae), Version 1. University of Nebraska State Museum, Lincoln. Available from http: // digitalcommons. unl. edu / entomologypapers / 2 / [accessed 13 Apr. 2008]." type="url" year="2005">Smith & Evans 2005: 40</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D2846363272FF5AFC60DE5DD2AE" ID-CoL="44LC" authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="1827" box="[227,361,960,986]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichelonyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FF5AFC60DE5DD2AE" box="[227,361,960,986]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Dichelonyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACE10BA46363272FE1CFC61DC2ED2AE" author="Bousquet Y. & Bouchard P." box="[421,794,960,987]" page="39" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B5A46363272FE1CFC61DC2ED2AE" author="Bousquet & Bouchard" box="[421,794,960,987]" firstAuthor="Bousquet" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 219" refId="ref27219" refString="Bousquet Y. & Bouchard P. 2013. The genera in the second catalogue (1833 - 1836) of Dejean's Coleoptera collection. ZooKeys 282: 1 - 219. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 282.4401" type="journal article" year="2013">Bousquet & Bouchard 2013: 39</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(revalidated).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036AB46363272FF04FC44DB49D28A" blockId="43.[189,1398,925,1022]" box="[189,1149,996,1022]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7F118546363272FF04FC44DB49D28A" box="[189,1149,996,1022]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D2846363272FF04FC44DE52D28A" ID-CoL="8RZ42" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1850" box="[189,358,996,1022]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Anoplosiagum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FF04FC44DE52D28A" box="[189,358,996,1022]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Anoplosiagum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACE10BA46363272FE3DFC44DDCDD28A" author="Bousquet Y. & Bouchard P." box="[388,761,996,1022]" page="39" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B5A46363272FE3DFC44DDCDD28A" author="Bousquet & Bouchard" box="[388,761,996,1022]" firstAuthor="Bousquet" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 219" refId="ref27219" refString="Bousquet Y. & Bouchard P. 2013. The genera in the second catalogue (1833 - 1836) of Dejean's Coleoptera collection. ZooKeys 282: 1 - 219. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 282.4401" type="journal article" year="2013">Bousquet & Bouchard 2013: 39</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D2846363272FC7EFC44DB58D28A" ID-CoL="6NFQ" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1833" box="[967,1132,996,1022]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Philochloenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FC7EFC44DB58D28A" box="[967,1132,996,1022]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Philochloenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C375652046363272FF04FB85DC45D5E6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036AB46363272FF04FB85DE6CD54B" blockId="43.[189,344,1061,1087]" box="[189,344,1061,1087]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<heading id="D09881C746363272FF04FB85DE6CD54B" bold="true" box="[189,344,1061,1087]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FF04FB85DE6CD54B" bold="true" box="[189,344,1061,1087]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D4880946363272FF04FB85DFCED54B" box="[189,250,1061,1087]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036AB46363272FF04FBF4DC45D5E6" blockId="43.[189,1398,1108,1170]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D2846363272FF04FBF4DD5FD51A" ID-CoL="3ZMHH" authority="Germar, 1824" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1824" box="[189,619,1108,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Melolontha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filitarsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FF04FBF4DE87D51A" box="[189,435,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Melolontha filitarsis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B5A46363272FE7BFBF4DD5FD51A" author="Germar" box="[450,619,1108,1134]" firstAuthor="Germar" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref28541" refString="Germar E. F. 1824. Insectorum species novae aut minus cognitae, descriptionibus illustratae. Vol. 1, Coleoptera. Hendel & Sons, Halle." type="book" year="1824">Germar, 1824</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(designation: Chevrolat: 735); junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D2846363272FB56FBF4DEC4D5E6" ID-CoL="3ZMRH" authority="Fabricius, 1801" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1801" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Melolontha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FB56FBF4DE06D5E6" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Melolontha rufipennis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B5A46363272FE83FBD7DEC4D5E6" author="Fabricius" box="[314,496,1143,1170]" firstAuthor="Fabricius" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref28310" refString="Fabricius J. C. 1801. Systema eleutheratorum. Secundum ordines, genera, species; adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionbus. Tome I. Bibliopoli Academici Novi, Kiel." type="book" year="1801">Fabricius, 1801</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D4880946363272FDB9FBD8DD00D5E6" box="[512,564,1144,1170]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D2846363272FD0EFBD7DC54D5E5" ID-CoL="8RZ42" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1850" box="[695,864,1143,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Anoplosiagum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FD0EFBD7DC54D5E5" box="[695,864,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Anoplosiagum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C375652046363272FF04FB19DBFDD419" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036AB46363272FF04FB19DE02D5A7" blockId="43.[189,310,1209,1235]" box="[189,310,1209,1235]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<heading id="D09881C746363272FF04FB19DE02D5A7" bold="true" box="[189,310,1209,1235]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FF04FB19DE02D5A7" bold="true" box="[189,310,1209,1235]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036AB46363272FF04FB48DBFDD419" blockId="43.[189,1399,1256,1389]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Clypeal ventral area large (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A2E46363272FDB9FB48DD5BD476" box="[512,623,1256,1282]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1719,1745]" captionTargetBox="[195,1390,272,1648]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[189,1398,265,1672]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 12. ♂♂. A. Head–prothorax dorsal, tarsus rotated laterally to apex. B. Antenna. C. Protibia−tarsus. D−I. Aedeagus (lateral, parameres apex). J. Metatibia. K. Head−prothorax, ventral. A, F−G. Euryaspis obesa (Burmeister, 1855) comb. nov. B−E. Euryapsis gaudichaudi Blanchard, 1850. H−J. Philochloenia amata nom. nov. K. Philochloenia castaneipennis (Guérin-Méneville, 1831) comb. nov. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3832706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3832706/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Fig. 12
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE6E46363272FDEEFB48DD5BD476" box="[599,623,1256,1282]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">K</collectionCode>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
); pronotal anterior and posterior margins not beaded; prosternum anteriorly concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A2E46363272FE10FAABDD23D451" box="[425,535,1291,1317]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1719,1745]" captionTargetBox="[195,1390,272,1648]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[189,1398,265,1672]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 12. ♂♂. A. Head–prothorax dorsal, tarsus rotated laterally to apex. B. Antenna. C. Protibia−tarsus. D−I. Aedeagus (lateral, parameres apex). J. Metatibia. K. Head−prothorax, ventral. A, F−G. Euryaspis obesa (Burmeister, 1855) comb. nov. B−E. Euryapsis gaudichaudi Blanchard, 1850. H−J. Philochloenia amata nom. nov. K. Philochloenia castaneipennis (Guérin-Méneville, 1831) comb. nov. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3832706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3832706/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Fig. 12
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE6E46363272FE46FAABDD23D451" box="[511,535,1291,1317]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">K</collectionCode>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
); elytral striae shallowly concave and punctate, five elytral striae present between internal margin and humerus, anterior and posterior margins not beaded and internal and posterointernal margins beaded; metatarsomere V with internoproximal spine-like setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C375652046363275FF04FA34DBDBD354" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036AB46363272FF04FA34DE1BD4DA" blockId="43.[189,303,1428,1454]" box="[189,303,1428,1454]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<heading id="D09881C746363272FF04FA34DE1BD4DA" bold="true" box="[189,303,1428,1454]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FF04FA34DE1BD4DA" bold="true" box="[189,303,1428,1454]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036AB46363272FF04FA62DD92D7A1" blockId="43.[189,1399,1474,1749]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
The genus has the pronotum with irregularly distributed large punctures. Some important interspecific variations are as follows: eye small (interocular area about four times wider than dorsal eye width, e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D2846363272FF04F9A9DD2ED757" authorityName="Fuhrmann & Vaz-De" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[189,538,1545,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Philochloenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneipennis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FF04F9A9DD2ED757" box="[189,538,1545,1571]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Philochloenia castaneipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FD9DF9AADD9AD750" bold="true" box="[548,686,1546,1572]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22857C246363272FD9DF9AADD9AD750" box="[548,686,1546,1572]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D2846363272FD06F9AADC6CD750" authorityName="Fuhrmann & Vaz-De" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Fuhrmann & Vaz-De" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[703,856,1546,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Melolontha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipennis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FD06F9AADDE5D757" box="[703,721,1546,1571]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FD5AF9AADC6CD750" box="[739,856,1546,1572]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">rufipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FCDAF9AADCD8D750" bold="true" box="[867,1004,1546,1572]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22857C246363272FCDAF9AADCD8D750" box="[867,1004,1546,1572]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) or large (interocular area about twice width of dorsal eye width, e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D2846363272FDC5F98EDCD2D73C" authority="(Blanchard, 1850)" authorityName="Fuhrmann & Vaz-De" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[636,998,1581,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Philochloenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatula" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FDC5F98EDDBAD733" box="[636,654,1582,1607]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FD24F98DDC3DD733" box="[669,777,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">sulcatula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B5A46363272FCA1F98DDCEAD73C" author="Blanchard" box="[792,990,1581,1608]" firstAuthor="Blanchard" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref27119" refString="Blanchard C. E. 1850. Classe des insectes. Ordre des coleopteres. In: Milne-Edwards H., Blanchard C. E. & Lucas H. (eds) Catalogue de la collection entomologique du Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. Gide et Baudry, Paris." type="book" year="1850">Blanchard, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FC57F98DDB41D733" bold="true" box="[1006,1141,1581,1607]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22857C246363272FC57F98DDB41D733" box="[1006,1141,1581,1607]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
); antennae with eight (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D2846363272FEBBF9F1DE4DD71E" authorityName="Fuhrmann & Vaz-De" authorityYear="2017" box="[258,377,1617,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Philochloenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armata" status="nom. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FEBBF9F1DE20D71E" box="[258,276,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FE9DF9F1DE4DD71E" box="[292,377,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">armata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FE3BF9F0DECAD71E" bold="true" box="[386,510,1616,1642]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22857C246363272FE3BF9F0DECAD71E" box="[386,510,1616,1642]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) or nine (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D2846363272FD0AF9F1DCB0D71E" authorityName="Fuhrmann & Vaz-De" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[691,900,1617,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Philochloenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneipennis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FD0AF9F1DDF1D71E" box="[691,709,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FD6FF9F1DCB0D71E" box="[726,900,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">castaneipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FC37F9F0DB22D71E" bold="true" box="[910,1046,1616,1642]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22857C246363272FC37F9F0DB22D71E" box="[910,1046,1616,1642]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) antennomeres; protibia with two (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D2846363272FE8AF9D5DD35D7FA" authorityName="Fuhrmann & Vaz-De" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[307,513,1652,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Philochloenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneipennis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FE8AF9D5DE71D7FA" box="[307,325,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FEEAF9D5DD35D7FA" box="[339,513,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">castaneipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FDB0F9D4DDBBD7FA" bold="true" box="[521,655,1652,1678]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22857C246363272FDB0F9D4DDBBD7FA" box="[521,655,1652,1678]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) or three (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D2846363272FCFDF9D5DC8ED7FA" authorityName="Fuhrmann & Vaz-De" authorityYear="2017" box="[836,954,1652,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Philochloenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armata" status="nom. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FCFDF9D5DC62D7FA" box="[836,854,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FCDCF9D5DC8ED7FA" box="[869,954,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">armata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FC78F9D4DB0ED7FA" bold="true" box="[961,1082,1652,1678]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22857C246363272FC78F9D4DB0ED7FA" box="[961,1082,1652,1678]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D2846363272FBF0F9D5DBEBD7FA" authorityName="Fuhrmann & Vaz-De" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Fuhrmann & Vaz-De" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[1097,1247,1652,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Melolontha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipennis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FBF0F9D5DB6FD7FA" box="[1097,1115,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FBD3F9D4DBEBD7FA" box="[1130,1247,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">rufipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FB5FF9D4DA58D7FA" bold="true" box="[1254,1388,1652,1678]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22857C246363272FB5FF9D4DA58D7FA" box="[1254,1388,1652,1678]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) external teeth; protibia with (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D2846363272FDCBF938DC3BD7C5" authorityName="Fuhrmann & Vaz-De" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Fuhrmann & Vaz-De" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[626,783,1687,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Melolontha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipennis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FDCBF938DDB0D7C5" box="[626,644,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FD23F937DC3BD7C5" box="[666,783,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">rufipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FCA6F937DC99D7C5" bold="true" box="[799,941,1687,1713]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22857C246363272FCA6F937DC99D7C5" box="[799,941,1687,1713]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) or without (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D2846363272FB19F938DA42D7C5" authorityName="Fuhrmann & Vaz-De" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[1184,1398,1688,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Philochloenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneipennis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FB19F938DB86D7C5" box="[1184,1202,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FB71F938DA42D7C5" box="[1224,1398,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">castaneipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FF04F91BDE77D7A1" bold="true" box="[189,323,1723,1749]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22857C246363272FF04F91BDE77D7A1" box="[189,323,1723,1749]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D2846363272FEEBF91BDEFCD7A0" authorityName="Fuhrmann & Vaz-De" authorityYear="2017" box="[338,456,1723,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Philochloenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armata" status="nom. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FEEBF91BDE50D7A0" box="[338,356,1723,1748]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FECAF91BDEFCD7A0" box="[371,456,1723,1748]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">armata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FE76F91BDD7CD7A1" bold="true" box="[463,584,1723,1749]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22857C246363272FE76F91BDD7CD7A1" box="[463,584,1723,1749]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) a spur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036AB46363272FF04F95CDB60D698" blockId="43.[189,1399,1788,2028]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D2846363272FF04F95CDD32D662" authority="Dejean, 1833" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1833" box="[189,518,1788,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Philochloenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FF04F95CDE56D662" box="[189,354,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Philochloenia</emphasis>
|
||
Dejean, 1833
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was an available name with remarkable historical problems of misspelling and misapplication (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B5A46363272FE59F8BFDC24D64E" author="Smith & Evans" box="[480,784,1823,1850]" firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref28105" refString="Evans A. V. & Smith A. B. T. 2005. An Electronic Checklist of the New World Chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae), Version 1. University of Nebraska State Museum, Lincoln. Available from http: // digitalcommons. unl. edu / entomologypapers / 2 / [accessed 13 Apr. 2008]." type="url" year="2005">Smith & Evans 2005: 41</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B5A46363272FC9EF880DBBED64E" author="Bousquet & Bouchard" box="[807,1162,1823,1850]" firstAuthor="Bousquet" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 219" refId="ref27219" refString="Bousquet Y. & Bouchard P. 2013. The genera in the second catalogue (1833 - 1836) of Dejean's Coleoptera collection. ZooKeys 282: 1 - 219. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 282.4401" type="journal article" year="2013">Bousquet & Bouchard (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
discussed
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69FD2246363272FAB7F880DA43D64E" box="[1294,1399,1824,1850]" count="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="generic">two type</specimenCount>
|
||
species designations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D2846363272FE60F8E3DD4AD629" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1833" box="[473,638,1859,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Philochloenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FE60F8E3DD4AD629" box="[473,638,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Philochloenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D2846363272FD29F8E3DB1BD629" authority="Germar, 1824" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1824" box="[656,1071,1859,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Melolontha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filitarsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FD29F8E3DCB4D629" box="[656,896,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Melolontha filitarsis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B5A46363272FC33F8E3DB1BD629" author="Germar" box="[906,1071,1859,1885]" firstAuthor="Germar" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref28541" refString="Germar E. F. 1824. Insectorum species novae aut minus cognitae, descriptionibus illustratae. Vol. 1, Coleoptera. Hendel & Sons, Halle." type="book" year="1824">Germar, 1824</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D2846363272FB56F8E3DE06D6F5" authorityName="Fuhrmann & Vaz-De" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Fuhrmann & Vaz-De" baseAuthorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Melolontha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FB56F8E3DE06D6F5" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Melolontha rufipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D4880946363272FED0F8C7DEA8D6F5" box="[361,412,1895,1921]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D2846363272FDA2F8C6DDF0D6F4" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1850" box="[539,708,1894,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Anoplosiagum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FDA2F8C6DDF0D6F4" box="[539,708,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Anoplosiagum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B5A46363272FCD3F8C6DB00D6F5" author="Chevrolat" box="[874,1076,1894,1921]" firstAuthor="Chevrolat" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="735 - 736" refId="ref27441" refString="Chevrolat A. 1847. Philochlaenia. In: d'Orbigny C. D. Dictionnaire universel d'histoire naturelle, resumant et completant. Tous les faits presentes par les Encyclopedies, les anciens dictionnaires scientifiques, les Oeuvres completes de Buffon, et les meilleurs traites speciaux sur les diverses branches des sciences naturelles; - Donnant la description des etres et des divers phenomenes de la nature, l'etymologie et la definition des noms scientifiques, et les principales applications des corps organiques et inorganiques a l'agriculture, a la medecine, aux arts industriels, etc. Tome neuvieme: 735 - 736 [9]. M. M. Renard & Martinet et C., Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 23115" type="journal article" year="1847">Chevrolat (1847)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, which made
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D2846363272FB6BF8C6DA43D6F4" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1833" box="[1234,1399,1894,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Philochloenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FB6BF8C6DA43D6F4" box="[1234,1399,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Philochloenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the senior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D2846363272FE73F82ADD47D6D0" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1850" box="[458,627,1930,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Anoplosiagum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FE73F82ADD47D6D0" box="[458,627,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Anoplosiagum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(current valid classification); and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D2846363272FBBCF82ADFCCD6B3" authority="Fabricius, 1792" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1792" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Melolontha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FBBCF82ADBCFD6D0" box="[1029,1275,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Melolontha elongata</emphasis>
|
||
Fabricius, 1792
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(now
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D2846363272FEFDF80DDC1CD6B3" authority="Schoenherr, 1817" authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1817" box="[324,808,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichelonyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FEFDF80DDD7BD6B3" box="[324,591,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Dichelonyx elongatula</emphasis>
|
||
Schoenherr, 1817
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B5A46363272FC6AF80DDBEBD6BC" author="Smith & Evans" box="[979,1247,1965,1992]" firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref28105" refString="Evans A. V. & Smith A. B. T. 2005. An Electronic Checklist of the New World Chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae), Version 1. University of Nebraska State Museum, Lincoln. Available from http: // digitalcommons. unl. edu / entomologypapers / 2 / [accessed 13 Apr. 2008]." type="url" year="2005">Smith & Evans (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
which made
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D2846363272FF04F871DE56D69F" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1833" box="[189,354,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Philochloenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FF04F871DE56D69F" box="[189,354,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Philochloenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D2846363272FDE4F871DB64D698" authority="Harris, 1827" authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="1827" box="[605,1104,2001,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichelonyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946363272FDE4F871DDD7D69F" box="[605,739,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Dichelonyx</emphasis>
|
||
Harris, 1827 (Dichelonychini)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036AB46313275FF04FEABDCFDD0AA" blockId="44.[189,1399,267,478]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Another
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D4880946313275FE91FEACDE6FD052" box="[296,347,268,294]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species designation for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D2846313275FD3DFEABDC1DD051" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1833" box="[644,809,267,293]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Philochloenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946313275FD3DFEABDC1DD051" box="[644,809,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Philochloenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B5A46313275FBB2FEACDA26D052" author="Desmarest" box="[1035,1298,267,294]" firstAuthor="Desmarest" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref27858" refString="Desmarest E. 1860. Coleopteres. Buprestiens, scarabaeiens, pimeliens, curculioniens, scolytiens, chrysomeliens, etc. Troisieme partie. In: Chenu J. C. (ed.) Encyclopedie d'histoire naturelle ou traite complet de cette science d'apres les travaux des naturalistes les plus eminents de tous les pays et de toutes les epoques Buffon, Daubenton, Lacepede, G. Cuvier, F. Cuvier, Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Latreille, de Jussieu, Brongniart, etc., etc. Ouvrage resumant les observations des auteurs anciens et comprenant toutes les decouvertes modernes jusqu'a nos jours. Marescq & Compagnie, Paris." type="book" year="1860">Desmarest (1860: 69)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D4880946313275FF04FE91DFC4D03F" box="[189,240,305,331]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species was fixed on an unavailable name:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D2846313275FD40FE90DB8FD03E" authority="Dejean, 1833" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1833" box="[761,1211,304,330]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Philochloenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946313275FD40FE90DB26D03E" box="[761,1042,304,330]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Philochloenia virescens</emphasis>
|
||
Dejean, 1833
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946313275FB71FE91DA5BD03E" box="[1224,1391,304,330]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B5A46313275FF04FEF5DEBCD01B" author="Blanchard" box="[189,392,341,367]" firstAuthor="Blanchard" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1835 - 1847" refId="ref26925" refString="Blanchard C. E. 1842. " Livraison 61 ": fig. 11. In: Blanchard C. E. 1835 - 1847. [see below]" type="book chapter" year="1842">Blanchard (1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B5A46313275FE2FFEF4DEE7D01B" author="Blanchard" box="[406,467,340,367]" firstAuthor="Blanchard" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1835 - 1847" refId="ref26956" refString="Blanchard C. E. 1845. " Livraison 78 ": 113 - 152. In: Blanchard C. E. 1835 - 1847. [see below]" type="book chapter" year="1845">1845</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B5A46313275FE5AFEF4DD2BD01B" author="Blanchard" box="[483,543,340,367]" firstAuthor="Blanchard" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref27119" refString="Blanchard C. E. 1850. Classe des insectes. Ordre des coleopteres. In: Milne-Edwards H., Blanchard C. E. & Lucas H. (eds) Catalogue de la collection entomologique du Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. Gide et Baudry, Paris." type="book" year="1850">1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) used this name to describe two species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D2846313275FBA4FEF5DE88D0E7" authority="Blanchard 1850: 122" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityPageNumber="122" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Philochlaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946313275FBA4FEF5DBF6D01B" box="[1053,1218,341,367]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Philochlaenia</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946313275FB6CFEF6DBC2D01B" box="[1237,1270,342,367]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">sic</emphasis>
|
||
]
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946313275FAB3FEF6DA42D01B" box="[1290,1398,342,367]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">virescens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B5A46313275FF04FED9DE88D0E7" author="Blanchard" box="[189,444,377,404]" firstAuthor="Blanchard" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref27119" refString="Blanchard C. E. 1850. Classe des insectes. Ordre des coleopteres. In: Milne-Edwards H., Blanchard C. E. & Lucas H. (eds) Catalogue de la collection entomologique du Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. Gide et Baudry, Paris." type="book" year="1850">Blanchard 1850: 122</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a homonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D2846313275FD3FFED9DB9AD0E7" authority="Blanchard, 1842" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1842" box="[646,1198,377,404]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Philochlaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946313275FD3FFED9DC1FD0E7" box="[646,811,377,403]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Philochlaenia</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946313275FC87FEDADC6BD0E7" box="[830,863,378,403]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">sic</emphasis>
|
||
]
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946313275FCCAFEDADCEBD0E7" box="[883,991,378,403]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">virescens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B5A46313275FC50FED9DB9AD0E7" author="Blanchard" box="[1001,1198,377,403]" firstAuthor="Blanchard" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1835 - 1847" refId="ref26925" refString="Blanchard C. E. 1842. " Livraison 61 ": fig. 11. In: Blanchard C. E. 1835 - 1847. [see below]" type="book chapter" year="1842">Blanchard, 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D4880946313275FB79FED9DBC0D0E7" box="[1216,1268,377,403]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D2846313275FF04FE3EDE64D0CC" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1850" box="[189,336,414,440]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Chariodema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946313275FF04FE3EDE64D0CC" box="[189,336,414,440]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Chariodema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B5A46313275FE33FE3EDD49D0CC" author="Blanchard" box="[394,637,414,441]" firstAuthor="Blanchard" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref27119" refString="Blanchard C. E. 1850. Classe des insectes. Ordre des coleopteres. In: Milne-Edwards H., Blanchard C. E. & Lucas H. (eds) Catalogue de la collection entomologique du Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. Gide et Baudry, Paris." type="book" year="1850">Blanchard 1850: 117</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D2846313275FCD9FE3EDBD8D0CD" authority="(Burmeister, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[864,1260,414,441]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Plectris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ahena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946313275FCD9FE3EDB3ED0CC" box="[864,1034,414,440]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Plectris ahena</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B5A46313275FBAEFE3EDBD0D0CD" author="Burmeister" box="[1047,1252,414,441]" firstAuthor="Burmeister" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref27316" refString="Burmeister H. 1855. Handbuch der Entomologie. Vierter Band. Besondere Entomologie. Fortsetzung. Zweite Abtheilung. Coleoptera Lamellicornia Phyllophaga chaenochela. Theodor Johann Christian Friedrich Enslin, Berlin. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8135" type="book" year="1855">Burmeister, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(synonymy by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B5A46313275FF5BFE63DEA3D0A9" author="Frey" box="[226,407,451,477]" firstAuthor="Frey" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 136" refId="ref28371" refString="Frey G. 1967. Die Gattung Plectris (Philochlaenia). (Coleoptera, Melolonthinae). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey 18: 1 - 136." type="journal article" year="1967">Frey 1967: 114</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; correct name precedence by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B5A46313275FD4AFE63DC89D0AA" author="Evans" box="[755,957,451,478]" firstAuthor="Evans" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 458" refId="ref28076" refString="Evans A. V. 2003. A checklist of the New World chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Zootaxa 211: 1 - 458." type="journal article" year="2003">Evans 2003: 306</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036AB46313275FF04FDA6DBDBD354" blockId="44.[189,1263,518,544]" box="[189,1263,518,544]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
The present study proposes the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D2846313275FD68FDA6DC09D354" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1924" box="[721,829,518,544]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Aulanota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946313275FD68FDA6DC09D354" box="[721,829,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Aulanota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D2846313275FCCFFDA6DB35D354" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1838" box="[886,1025,518,544]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Hadrocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946313275FCCFFDA6DB35D354" box="[886,1025,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Hadrocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D2846313275FBFAFDA6DBDCD354" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1833" box="[1091,1256,518,544]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Philochloenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAB946313275FBFAFDA6DBDCD354" box="[1091,1256,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Philochloenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |