159 lines
18 KiB
XML
159 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B8B9C2359E7C7EA8F3061B6E8920A585">The family Epicriidae in Slovakia: annotated faunal synopsis and description of a new species of Epicrius (Acari, Mesostigmata, Epicriidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A7373A10B64CF8B333EF36A2830B06D7">Án, Peter Ma Ò</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0D620D3D340950BB37EB948A098F9668">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A32B034A1FC4D702974562664CC11593">
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<mods:date id="CC7D15457B94BC9161EA9F80E2FBE141">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5DFAEDF85B7EDAF8E18D33A4E1E245E5">1880</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C6879E393BFFD819C03919B30E3BA6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6229761" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119376810" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6229761" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6879E393BFFD819C03919B30E3BA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6879E393BFFD819C03919B30E3BA6" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection id="C3756503393BFFD919C03919B0603F6B" box="[151,588,1629,1655]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD03688393BFFD919C03919B0603F6B" blockId="8.[151,588,1629,1655]" box="[151,588,1629,1655]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">
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<heading id="D09881E4393BFFD919C03919B0603F6B" bold="true" box="[151,588,1629,1655]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D0B393BFFD919C03919B0603F6B" authority="Bregetova, 1977" authorityName="Bregetova" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,588,1629,1655]" class="Arachnida" family="Epicriidae" genus="Epicrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola">
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<emphasis id="B91BEA9A393BFFD919C03919B0603F6B" bold="true" box="[151,588,1629,1655]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B91BEA9A393BFFD919C03919B3503F6B" bold="true" box="[151,380,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">Epicrius monticola</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B79393BFFD918D33919B0603F6B" author="Bregetova" box="[388,588,1629,1655]" pageId="8" pageNumber="66" refString="Bregetova, N. G. (1977) Cohort Epicriina. In: Ghilarov, M. S. & Bregetova, N. G. (Eds.), Handbook for the Identification of Soil Inhabiting Mites. Mesostigmata (in Russian). Nauka, Leningrad, pp. 28 - 39." type="book chapter" year="1977">Bregetova, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3756503393BFFD919C039E9B1C33E28" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD03688393BFFD919C039E9B66A3FD8" blockId="8.[151,1343,1709,1769]" box="[151,1094,1709,1732]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7F11A6393BFFD919C039E9B66A3FD8" box="[151,1094,1709,1732]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D0B393BFFD919C039E9B0683FD8" authority="Bregetova, 1977: 31" authorityName="Bregetova" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,580,1709,1732]" class="Arachnida" family="Epicriidae" genus="Epicrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola">
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<emphasis id="B91BEA9A393BFFD919C039E9B34F3FD8" box="[151,355,1709,1732]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">Epicrius monticola</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACE1099393BFFD9183E39E9B0683FD8" author="Bregetova" box="[361,580,1709,1732]" page="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" year="1977">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B79393BFFD9183E39E9B0313FD8" author="Bregetova" box="[361,541,1709,1732]" pageId="8" pageNumber="66" refString="Bregetova, N. G. (1977) Cohort Epicriina. In: Ghilarov, M. S. & Bregetova, N. G. (Eds.), Handbook for the Identification of Soil Inhabiting Mites. Mesostigmata (in Russian). Nauka, Leningrad, pp. 28 - 39." type="book chapter" year="1977">Bregetova, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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: 31
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 39;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACE1099393BFFD91B2F39E9B1043FD8" author="Karg" box="[632,808,1709,1732]" page="244" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" year="1993">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B79393BFFD91B2F39E9B0DF3FD8" author="Karg" box="[632,755,1709,1732]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" refString="Karg, W. (1993) Acari (Acarina), Milben Parasitiformes (Anactinochaeta), Cohors Gamasina Leach, Raubmilben. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, 59, 1 - 523." type="journal article" year="1993">Karg, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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: 244
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACE1099393BFFD91A6439E9B66E3FD8" author="Gwiazdowicz" box="[819,1090,1709,1732]" page="471" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B79393BFFD91A6439E9B6213FD8" author="Gwiazdowicz" box="[819,1037,1709,1732]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" refString="Gwiazdowicz, D. J. (2000) Description of Epicrius tauricus male (Acari, Gamasida) with a key to males of European species of the genus Epicrius. Biologia, Bratislava, 55, 469 - 471." type="journal article" year="2000">Gwiazdowicz, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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: 471
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD03688393BFFD919C03995B7133FF4" blockId="8.[151,1343,1709,1769]" box="[151,1343,1741,1769]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7F11A6393BFFD919C03995B7133FF4" box="[151,1343,1741,1769]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">
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not
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D0B393BFFD919E83995B3A63FF4" box="[191,394,1745,1768]" class="Arachnida" family="Epicriidae" genus="Epicrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola">
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<emphasis id="B91BEA9A393BFFD919E83995B3A63FF4" box="[191,394,1745,1768]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">Epicrius monticola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D0B393BFFD918E73995B10F3FF4" authority="Bregetova, 1977" authorityName="Bregetova" authorityYear="1977" box="[432,803,1745,1768]" class="Arachnida" family="Epicriidae" genus="Epicrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauricus">
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<emphasis id="B91BEA9A393BFFD918E73995B0453FF4" box="[432,617,1745,1768]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">Epicrius tauricus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B79393BFFD91B383995B10F3FF4" author="Bregetova" box="[623,803,1745,1768]" pageId="8" pageNumber="66" refString="Bregetova, N. G. (1977) Cohort Epicriina. In: Ghilarov, M. S. & Bregetova, N. G. (Eds.), Handbook for the Identification of Soil Inhabiting Mites. Mesostigmata (in Russian). Nauka, Leningrad, pp. 28 - 39." type="book chapter" year="1977">Bregetova, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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).—
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACE1099393BFFD91A183995B6AE3FF4" author="Kaluz" box="[847,1154,1745,1768]" page="224" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" year="1989">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B79393BFFD91A183995B6613FF4" author="Kaluz" box="[847,1101,1745,1768]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" refString="Kaluz, S. & Zuffova, Z. (1989) Podne roztoce (Acarina) Statnej prirodnej rezervacie Skalna Alpa (Velka Fatra). Ochrana Prirody, 10, 213 - 230." type="journal article" year="1989">Kalúz & Žuffová, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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: 224
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACE1099393BFFD91DDA3995B7173FF4" author="Kaluz" box="[1165,1339,1745,1768]" page="78" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B79393BFFD91DDA3995B73F3FF4" author="Kaluz" box="[1165,1299,1745,1768]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" refString="Kaluz, S. (1998) Podne roztoce (Acarina) Grecovho vrchu (Slovensky kras). Entomofauna Carpathica, 10, 73 - 79." type="journal article" year="1998">Kalúz, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 78
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD03688393BFFD919C0385FB1C33E28" blockId="8.[151,1436,1818,2004]" box="[151,1007,1818,1844]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B91BEA9A393BFFD919C0385FB36B3E28" box="[151,327,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">Published data</emphasis>
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. See “Misidentification and dubious data from
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<collectingCountry id="F3787618393BFFD91A23385EB1CD3E28" box="[884,993,1818,1844]" name="Slovakia" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
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”.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3756503393BFFD819913807B30E3BA6" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD03688393BFFD919913807B05D3E98" blockId="8.[151,1436,1818,2004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B91BEA9A393BFFD919913807B31A3E40" box="[198,310,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">New data</emphasis>
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. 1 Ψ, 1 ɗ – 6/2; 2 ΨΨ – 6/3; 4 ΨΨ, 1 ɗ – 7/1; 1 Ψ – 18/1; 1 Ψ – 25/1; 2 ΨΨ – 25/2; 9 ΨΨ, 1 ɗ – 26/1; 1 ɗ – 32/1; 1 Ψ – 32/2; 1 ɗ – 32/3.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD03688393BFFD8199138D7B6483866" blockId="8.[151,1436,1818,2004]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,152,698]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B91BEA9A393BFFD9199138D7B3253EB0" box="[198,265,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">Notes</emphasis>
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. This species was originally proposed in the identification keys to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D0B393BFFD91DC338D7B6DB3EB0" box="[1172,1271,1939,1964]" class="Arachnida" family="Epicriidae" genus="Epicrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91BEA9A393BFFD91DC338D7B6DB3EB0" box="[1172,1271,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">Epicrius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B79393BFFD91C7338D6B2C43EC8" author="Bregetova" pageId="8" pageNumber="66" refString="Bregetova, N. G. (1977) Cohort Epicriina. In: Ghilarov, M. S. & Bregetova, N. G. (Eds.), Handbook for the Identification of Soil Inhabiting Mites. Mesostigmata (in Russian). Nauka, Leningrad, pp. 28 - 39." type="book chapter" year="1977">Bregetova (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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. Based on specimens from
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<collectingCountry id="F3787618393BFFD91B7E38FEB0BE3EC8" box="[553,658,1978,2004]" name="Slovakia" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
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, this species is variable in respect to some main characters such as the number of setae on sternal shield and presence of two ventral platelets each bearing a ventral seta. So, the recognition of this species is slightly problematical, especially considering the unusual presence of a separate ventral shield in males. In
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D0B393AFFD8189C3FACB073381D" box="[459,607,232,258]" class="Arachnida" family="Epicriidae" genus="Epicrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola">
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<emphasis id="B91BEA9A393AFFD8189C3FACB3F1381D" box="[459,477,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="57">E</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="B91BEA9A393AFFD818BD3FACB073381D" box="[490,607,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="57">monticola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, there appear to be a gradient of variability from forms with three pairs of sternal setae inserted on the sternal shield and a pair of ventral setae on small suboval platelets, towards predominant forms with two pairs of setae on the sternal shield and a pair of ventral setae placed on soft cuticular integument (often one ventral seta situated on shield and other on soft cuticle).
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD03688393AFFD819913ECCB30E3BA6" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,698]" pageId="9" pageNumber="57">
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||
<emphasis id="B91BEA9A393AFFD819913ECCB30838BD" box="[198,292,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="57">Ecology</emphasis>
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. A local species showing slightly discontinuous distribution as it was found exclusively in a rather small area in the western part of
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<collectingCountry id="F3787618393AFFD81B3A3EF4B0FF38D6" box="[621,723,432,458]" name="Slovakia" pageId="9" pageNumber="57">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
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<figureCitation id="13542A0D393AFFD81BB13EF4B10038D6" box="[742,812,432,458]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,255,951,975]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,196,927]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,194,927]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Known distribution of epicriid species in Slovakia (dotted area represents Pannonian flora distribution)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184191/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="57">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). This is particularly remarkable due to the fact that the species has an affinity to beech habitats (
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<emphasis id="B91BEA9A393AFFD81BCB3E9CB14138ED" box="[668,877,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="57">Fagion sylvaticae</emphasis>
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||
), which are widely distributed in
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<collectingCountry id="F3787618393AFFD81DA23E9CB74C38EE" box="[1269,1376,472,498]" name="Slovakia" pageId="9" pageNumber="57">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D0B393AFFD81C3E3E9CB3613B05" class="Arachnida" family="Epicriidae" genus="Epicrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola">
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||
<emphasis id="B91BEA9A393AFFD81C3E3E9CB3613B05" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="57">Epicrius monticola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
also colonises mesophilous deciduous forests with oak and/or hornbeam (
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<emphasis id="B91BEA9A393AFFD81DE73D44B71D3B05" box="[1200,1329,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="57">Quercetum</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B91BEA9A393AFFD81C683D44B3253B5D" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="57">Carpinion betuli</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B91BEA9A393AFFD8184C3D6CB02B3B5D" box="[283,519,552,578]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="57">Querco -Carpinetum</emphasis>
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). For example, it is absent in coniferous stands and avoids various forested alluvial stands with more humid substrates. In
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<collectingCountry id="F3787618393AFFD81BE13D14B1333B76" box="[694,799,592,618]" name="Slovakia" pageId="9" pageNumber="57">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
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, it was recorded at altitudes ranging from 200 to
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<quantity id="4C979B6D393AFFD81C0D3D14B2823B8E" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="9" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="1.02">1,020 m</quantity>
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="13542A0D393AFFD819E93D3CB32B3B8E" box="[190,263,632,658]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,756,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[150,1436,754,1936]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution of relative abundance and frequency of the most common epicriids in dependence on altitude in Slovakia. Explanations: white bar – relative abundance, black bar – relative frequency." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184192/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="57">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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), with an optimum up to
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<specimenCount id="9D69FD01393AFFD81B653D3CB0A83B8E" box="[562,644,632,658]" pageId="9" pageNumber="57" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B6D393AFFD81B653D3CB0AC3B8E" box="[562,640,632,658]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
Probably a south-eastern element expanding to other areas of Central Europe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |