132 lines
16 KiB
XML
132 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="2286848B043439122ED72C3858EDE83E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5351508" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5351508" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630206133952" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Polhemus, Dan A. & Polhemus, John T." docDate="2013" docId="03C6879C103E7311FC4CFE87DDC0ACDC" docLanguage="en" docName="61rbz025-045.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 61 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C.5:RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Laccotrephes Stal 1865" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FFFFFFE41030731EFFF9FFFADF15AD0A" masterDocTitle="Guide To The Aquatic Heteroptera Of Singapore And Peninsular Malaysia. X. Infraorder Nepomorpha-Famlies Belostomatidae And Nepidae" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1699184916004" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="D7603F2CBBEBEDBA6556A12E7D489C4A">Guide To The Aquatic Heteroptera Of Singapore And Peninsular Malaysia. X. Infraorder Nepomorpha-Famlies Belostomatidae And Nepidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E814BE854AAE1EFDF4C67014D7B362FC">Polhemus, Dan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="585ADFEFAAC2DEF98C0202505AA7202E">Polhemus, John T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1617A5485724DFA8332B2F71F36AF89E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="35EED9E59CCB1EC02E19AE22080E1730">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2B67DA31651B0A42F66ED5C06CB52329">
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<mods:date id="6E421F17BA2EE8FBC8A1E71C3936AE8B">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6FE66DD256BF9494CA43EF4FF377AB70">2013-02-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B40A134D6124F2B4442447F3A6162223">61</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7B543EAB04DC1C827A28A4D4293B832A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="566D66402B377264BD3F5674D404BD1F">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="30CD053C0367D4AB6BBB5D52B4C25BD5" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5351508</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8A0D27F607094B41E3B4FC8424D21B94" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8820D9426FF7C5AFBAE726314801456A" type="Zenodo-Dep">5351508</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C6879C103E7311FC4CFE87DDC0ACDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6879C103E7311FC4CFE87DDC0ACDC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6879C103E7311FC4CFE87DDC0ACDC" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">
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<subSubSection id="C3756501103E7310FC4CFE87DA45AC9F" box="[949,1360,380,405]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD0368A103E7310FC4CFE87DA45AC9F" blockId="14.[949,1360,380,437]" box="[949,1360,380,405]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">
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<heading id="D09881E6103E7310FC4CFE87DA45AC9F" bold="true" box="[949,1360,380,405]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B91BEA98103E7310FC4CFE87DA45AC9F" bold="true" box="[949,1360,380,405]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D09103E7310FBFCFE87DA45AC9F" ID-CoL="59S9" authority="Stal, 1865" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1865" box="[1029,1360,380,405]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Laccotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91BEA98103E7310FBFCFE87DBC2AC9F" bold="true" box="[1029,1239,381,405]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">LACCOTREPHES</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B7B103E7310FB19FE86DA45AC9F" author="Stal, C" box="[1248,1360,380,405]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" refId="ref20995" refString="Stal, C., 1865. Hemiptera Africana. Volume 3. Holmiae, Norstedtiana. 200 pp." type="book" year="1865">Stål, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3756501103E7310FBC3FE67DBDEACBF" box="[1082,1227,413,437]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD0368A103E7310FBC3FE67DBDEACBF" blockId="14.[949,1360,380,437]" box="[1082,1227,413,437]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13542A0F103E7310FBBBFE67DBD6ACBF" box="[1090,1219,413,437]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStart-2="Figs" captionStartId-0="14.[836,871,2060,2082]" captionStartId-1="16.[836,880,1975,1997]" captionStartId-2="17.[812,857,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox-0="[835,1473,862,2037]" captionTargetBox-1="[838,1478,821,1938]" captionTargetBox-2="[820,1447,612,1899]" captionTargetId-0="figure-215@14.[835,1476,859,2040]" captionTargetId-1="figure-8@16.[818,1490,804,1958]" captionTargetId-2="figure-15@17.[796,1475,530,1911]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionTargetPageId-2="17" captionText-0="Fig. 30. Laccotrephes simulatus Montandon, male, specimen from Malaysia, Johor." captionText-1="Figs. 31–34. Laccotrephes species, prosterna, left lateral views (FC = fore coxa, PS = prosternum, PP = propleuron). 31, L. pfeiferiae. 32, L. archipelagi, specimen from Malaysia, Johor. 33, L. simulatus, specimen from Malaysia, Johor. 34, L. longicaudatus, specimen from Malaysia, Johor." captionText-2="Figs. 35–38. Laccotrephes species, male parameres, left lateral views (all to same scale). 35, L. longicaudatus, specimen from Malaysia, Johor. 36, L. simulatus, specimen from Malaysia, Johor. 37, L. archipelagi, specimen from Malaysia, Johor (paramere apex only). 38, L. pfeiferiae, specimen from Laos, Vientiane Prov. (paramere apex only)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351534" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351536" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351538" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5351534/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5351536/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5351538/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">Figs. 30–38</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3756501103E7311FCBAFE27DDC0ACDC" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD0368A103E7311FCBAFE27DDC0ACDC" blockId="14.[835,1474,477,821]" lastBlockId="15.[113,753,190,471]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B91BEA98103E7310FCBAFE27DCD2ACFF" bold="true" box="[835,967,477,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B91BEA98103E7310FCBAFE27DCAAACFF" bold="true" box="[835,959,477,501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">Discussion</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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— Members of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D09103E7310FAFBFE24DA83ACFF" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1865" box="[1282,1430,478,501]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Laccotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91BEA98103E7310FAFBFE24DA83ACFF" box="[1282,1430,478,501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">Laccotrephes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are broad-bodied, dorso-ventrally flattened water scorpions, generally brown or grey in colouration, which resemble dead leaves (
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<figureCitation id="13542A0F103E7310FC6DFDC7DCF6AF5F" box="[916,995,573,597]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[836,871,2060,2082]" captionTargetBox="[835,1473,862,2037]" captionTargetId="figure-215@14.[835,1476,859,2040]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 30. Laccotrephes simulatus Montandon, male, specimen from Malaysia, Johor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351534/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
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). The genus contains 66 currently recognised species (exclusive of subspecies) occurring throughout the Paleotropical and southern Palearctic regions, with the vast majority of species endemic to Africa (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B7B103E7310FACFFD67DCE5AFDF" author="Polhemus, J" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" pagination="379 - 391" refId="ref20634" refString="Polhemus, J. T. & D. A. Polhemus, 2008. Global diversity of true bugs (Heteroptera: Insecta) in freshwater. Hydrobiologia, 595: 379 - 391." type="journal article" year="2008">Polhemus & Polhemus, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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). The four species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D09103E7310FB32FD44DA4DAFDF" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1865" box="[1227,1368,702,725]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Laccotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91BEA98103E7310FB32FD44DA4DAFDF" box="[1227,1368,702,725]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">Laccotrephes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurring in
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<collectingCountry id="F378761A103E7310FC98FD27DCD8AFFF" box="[865,973,733,757]" name="Singapore" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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and Peninsular
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<collectingCountry id="F378761A103E7310FB86FD27DBF4AFFF" box="[1151,1249,733,757]" name="Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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vary widely in size, from the large
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D09103E7310FC1AFD04DB73AE1F" baseAuthorityName="Ferrari" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[995,1126,766,789]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Laccotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pfeiferiae">
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<emphasis id="B91BEA98103E7310FC1AFD04DB73AE1F" box="[995,1126,766,789]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">L. pfeiferiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(over
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<quantity id="4C979B6F103E7310FB57FD07DBECAE1F" box="[1198,1273,765,789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
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in body length) to the small
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D09103E7310FC53FCE4DB3EAE3F" authorityName="Montandon" authorityYear="1913" box="[938,1067,798,821]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Laccotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulatus">
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<emphasis id="B91BEA98103E7310FC53FCE4DCACAE3F" box="[938,953,798,821]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B91BEA98103E7310FC3CFCE4DB3EAE3F" box="[965,1067,798,821]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">simulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(less than
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<quantity id="4C979B6F103E7310FB64FCE7DBF3AE3F" box="[1181,1254,797,821]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
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in body length), and generally inhabit standing pools amid submerged leaf litter. In certain cases multiple species may occur together in the same pool, such as at Mawai in
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<collectingRegion id="49ABF868103F7311FE30FF04DD11AC1C" box="[457,516,254,278]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">Johor</collectingRegion>
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where
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D09103F7311FDAAFEFADDFCAC1D" baseAuthorityName="Ferrari" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[595,745,255,279]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Laccotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="archipelagi">
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<emphasis id="B91BEA98103F7311FDAAFEFADD77AC1D" box="[595,610,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B91BEA98103F7311FD96FEFADDFCAC1D" box="[623,745,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">archipelagi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D09103F7311FF88FEDADFE1AC3D" authorityName="Montandon" authorityYear="1913" box="[113,244,287,311]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Laccotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulatus">
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<emphasis id="B91BEA98103F7311FF88FEDADF95AC3D" box="[113,128,288,311]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B91BEA98103F7311FF77FEDADFE1AC3D" box="[142,244,288,311]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">simulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D09103F7311FED1FEDADECEAC3D" authorityName="Nieser, Zettel & Chen" authorityYear="2009" box="[296,475,287,311]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Laccotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudatus">
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<emphasis id="B91BEA98103F7311FED1FEDADE22AC3D" box="[296,311,288,311]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B91BEA98103F7311FEBDFEDADECEAC3D" box="[324,475,288,311]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">longicaudatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were found intermixed in the same sample. The most recent works on this group are those of Polhemus & Keffer (1999),
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B7B103F7311FDF2FEA4DDB1AC7C" author="Keffer, S" box="[523,676,350,374]" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" pagination="142 - 172" refId="ref19359" refString="Keffer, S. L., 2004. Morphology and evolution of waterscorpion male genitalia (Heteroptera: Nepidae). Systematic Entomology, 29: 142 - 172." type="journal article" year="2004">Keffer (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B7B103F7311FD4BFEA4DFAEAC9C" author="Zettel, H" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" pagination="127 - 132" refId="ref21383" refString="Zettel, H., 2008. Laccotrephes robustior sp. n. (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Nepidae), a new large water scorpion from India. Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osterreichischer Entomologen, 60: 127 - 132." type="journal article" year="2008">Zettel (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B7B103F7311FF0EFE84DED8AC9C" author="Nieser, N" box="[247,461,382,406]" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" pagination="11 - 20" refId="ref20284" refString="Nieser, N., H. Zettel & P. - p. Chen, 2009. Notes on Laccotrephes Stal, 1866 with the description of a new species of the L. griseus group (Insecta: Heteroptera: Nepidae). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 110 B: 11 - 20." type="journal article" year="2009">Nieser et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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, but no current revision of this genus is available for Southeast Asia, making species determinations problematic within the genus as a whole.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |