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<document id="88573B60F5FF029D9A3C52AB0FC203FE" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5351508" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5351508" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630206133952" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Polhemus, Dan A. &amp; Polhemus, John T." docDate="2013" docId="03C6879C103B7315FF1AFDC4DA19AE3F" docLanguage="en" docName="61rbz025-045.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 61 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C.5:RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Ranatra longipes subsp. longipes longipes Stal 1861" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FFFFFFE41030731EFFF9FFFADF15AD0A" masterDocTitle="Guide To The Aquatic Heteroptera Of Singapore And Peninsular Malaysia. X. Infraorder Nepomorpha-Famlies Belostomatidae And Nepidae" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1699184916004" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="CDC30F838B5B9380C713B7A64B868A1D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="5A506464C194E90AECBD3E830B66F5E4">
<mods:title id="49470F3CDD8645FC2CF0ECD298839826">Guide To The Aquatic Heteroptera Of Singapore And Peninsular Malaysia. X. Infraorder Nepomorpha-Famlies Belostomatidae And Nepidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1D621CDFE29E217A9DF5F4CD719A334E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C3A8B6CCB32E857DC777D6B14051C1D0">
<mods:roleTerm id="26052B54801F5A9F4C8ECDF444DD11BB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CAD6867428CA935299D0E12BDB730588">Polhemus, Dan A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="ABE36D6BBAFEA6C2AF8433B702186C8A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="848C7B317A85D1DE495E488230D88FA1">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B634A4773B9C6D59AC2BA71B1F1478B7">Polhemus, John T.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="01D38DCF5C86D6FB44BD1D7E794CC7AE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="BB1D1837EEDCB7A3280BB944FFB78A85">
<mods:title id="756404B319F0B47DBB064E2719F3F524">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="AD6D5C3CC0BD08B5214603FE687C3B6E">
<mods:date id="085D859E9A56E2485721A48CB92EFA89">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A066039BA76F835322E0F62BABA0498C" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="6683D60B6899EDBB58C8A2F83D091E9F">2013-02-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="62EDA080FA97F90B1DFB3A21820D77DF" type="volume">
<mods:number id="C2E457AA4736041D0A93AD9E1757CF97">61</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="FFDC6AEE381B623FFC8AE6E3452CF5B8" type="issue">
<mods:number id="3143DBCE405119E646570D726D6202B4">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="828E80C2827F0A7414E9234B11465D73">25</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="6162CFA54DCB55E8FB2EDFC4DACC3B14">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1FF349FE24C764BC64684D5A7DEC18BF" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5351508</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DBA143C665ED4E2AF18338E124B56F92" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="632BBAED0EEEEF3DE94ADF5E165239D5" type="Zenodo-Dep">5351508</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C6879C103B7315FF1AFDC4DA19AE3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6879C103B7315FF1AFDC4DA19AE3F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6879C103B7315FF1AFDC4DA19AE3F" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
<subSubSection id="C3756501103B7315FF1AFDC4DD6BAF5F" box="[227,638,572,597]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD0368A103B7315FF1AFDC4DD6BAF5F" blockId="11.[227,638,572,629]" box="[227,638,572,597]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D09881E6103B7315FF1AFDC4DD6BAF5F" bold="true" box="[227,638,572,597]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D09103B7315FF1AFDC4DD6BAF5F" ID-CoL="7KR5C" authority="longipes Stal, 1861" authorityName="longipes Stal" authorityYear="1861" box="[227,638,572,597]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="longipes" subSpecies="longipes">
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103B7315FF1AFDC4DD6BAF5F" bold="true" box="[227,638,572,597]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103B7315FF1AFDC4DD13AF5F" bold="true" box="[227,518,572,597]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Ranatra longipes longipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B7B103B7315FDF4FDC6DD6BAF5F" author="Stal, C" box="[525,638,572,597]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" pagination="203" refId="ref20968" refString="Stal, C., 1861. Nova methodus familias quasdam Hemipt. disponendi. Ofversigt af Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps- Akademiens Forhandlingar, 18: 203." type="journal article" year="1861">Stål, 1861</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3756501103B7315FEC9FDA7DD24AF7F" box="[304,561,605,629]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD0368A103B7315FEC9FDA7DD24AF7F" blockId="11.[227,638,572,629]" box="[304,561,605,629]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
(
<figureCitation id="13542A0F103B7315FEC1FDA7DE90AF7F" box="[312,389,605,629]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[137,172,2061,2083]" captionTargetBox="[171,742,464,2038]" captionTargetId="figure-354@8.[170,743,461,2041]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 8. Ranatra longipes Stål, female, specimen from Indonesia, Java, Bogor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351522/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13542A0F103B7315FE6BFDA7DECDAF7F" box="[402,472,605,629]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[113,157,2035,2057]" captionTargetBox="[188,1379,971,2010]" captionTargetId="figure-187@13.[168,1392,968,2022]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 19–24. Ranatra species, male left parameres, outer view with detail of distal hook. 19, 20, R. longipes, specimen from Singapore, Nee Soon. 21, 22, R. thai, specimen from Thailand, Chiang Mai Prov. (CL 2201). 23, 24, R. rafflesi, specimen from Singapore, Selatar Reservoir." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351528/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">19, 20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13542A0F103B7315FE1DFDA7DD14AF7F" box="[484,513,605,629]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="14.[136,180,1214,1236]" captionTargetBox="[137,770,713,1175]" captionTargetId="figure-8@14.[128,787,684,1189]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs. 25, 26. Ranatra species, male phallotheca, right lateral view. 25, R. longipes, specimen from Singapore, Nee Soon.26, R. rafflesi, specimen from Singapore, Selatar Reservoir." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351530/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13542A0F103B7315FDF7FDA7DD3FAF7F" box="[526,554,605,629]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="14.[137,181,2001,2023]" captionTargetBox="[136,777,1369,1964]" captionTargetId="figure-178@14.[114,799,1352,1984]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs. 27–29. Ranatra species, forelegs. 27, R. longipes longipes, specimen from Singapore, Nee Soon.28, R. rafflesi, specimen from Singapore, Selatar Reservoir. 29, R. varipes, specimen from Laos, Khammouane Prov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351532/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">27</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3756501103B7315FF88FD67DD52AFC4" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD0368A103B7315FF88FD67DEA1AFBB" blockId="11.[113,583,667,719]" box="[113,436,667,690]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7F11A4103B7315FF88FD67DEA1AFBB" box="[113,436,667,690]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACE109B103B7315FF88FD67DEA1AFBB" author="Stal, C" box="[113,436,667,690]" page="203" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" year="1861">
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D09103B7315FF88FD67DEA1AFBB" ID-CoL="6WQW3" authority="Stal, 1861: 203" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="203" authorityYear="1861" box="[113,436,667,690]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes">
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103B7315FF88FD67DE0DAFBB" box="[113,280,669,689]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Ranatra longipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B7B103B7315FED9FD61DEA1AFBB" author="Stal, C" box="[288,436,667,690]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" pagination="203" refId="ref20968" refString="Stal, C., 1861. Nova methodus familias quasdam Hemipt. disponendi. Ofversigt af Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps- Akademiens Forhandlingar, 18: 203." type="journal article" year="1861">Stål, 1861: 203</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD0368A103B7315FF88FD40DD52AFC4" blockId="11.[113,583,667,719]" box="[113,583,697,719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7F11A4103B7315FF88FD40DD52AFC4" box="[113,583,697,719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACE109B103B7315FF88FD40DD52AFC4" author="Lansbury, I" box="[113,583,697,719]" page="332" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" year="1972">
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D09103B7315FF88FD40DD52AFC4" ID-CoL="7KR5C" authority="longipes: Lansbury, 1972: 332" authorityName="Lansbury" authorityPageNumber="332" authorityYear="1972" box="[113,583,697,719]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="longipes" subSpecies="longipes">
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103B7315FF88FD40DE64AFC4" box="[113,369,698,718]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Ranatra longipes longipes</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B7B103B7315FE86FD43DD52AFC4" author="Lansbury, I" box="[383,583,697,719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" pagination="287 - 341" refId="ref19390" refString="Lansbury, I., 1972. A review of the Oriental species of Ranatra Fabricius (Hemiptera - Heteroptera: Nepidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 124: 287 - 341." type="journal article" year="1972">Lansbury, 1972: 332</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3756501103B7315FF88FD0BDEDEA975" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD0368A103B7315FF88FD0BDEBFAE76" blockId="11.[113,753,753,892]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103B7315FF88FD0BDE2CAE0D" bold="true" box="[113,313,753,775]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103B7315FF88FD0BDE27AE0D" bold="true" box="[113,306,753,775]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Material examined</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="3B073CD7103B7315FE9AFD08DEB3AE76" collectingDate="1992-03-27" collectingDateMax="1998-03-12" collectingDateMin="1992-03-27" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="H. H. Tan &amp; O. S. K. Chia" country="Malaysia" location="Sungai Kayu" municipality="The" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Johor">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB4ACF0103B7315FE9AFD08DE9CAE02" box="[355,393,754,776]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">The</collectingMunicipality>
following additional records are in addition to those listed in
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B7B103B7315FE97FCEADD71AE2F" author="Tran, A" box="[366,612,783,805]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" pagination="101 - 107" refId="ref21058" refString="Tran, A. D. &amp; D. A. Polhemus, 2012. Notes on Southeast Asian Ranatra (Heteroptera: Nepidae), with description of a new species from Singapore and neighboring Indonesian islands. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 60: 101 - 107." type="journal article" year="2012">Tran &amp; Polhemus (2012)</bibRefCitation>
:
<collectingCountry id="F378761A103B7315FD97FCF5DDF8AE2E" box="[622,749,783,804]" name="Malaysia" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103B7315FF88FCD6DFB8AE4B" bold="true" box="[113,173,812,833]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
<collectingRegion id="49ABF868103B7315FF88FCD6DFB8AE4B" box="[113,173,812,833]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Johor</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D69FD03103B7315FF42FCD6DFEAAE48" box="[187,255,812,834]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EB06051103B7315FEF3FCD6DE9FAE4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6879C103B7315FF1AFDC4DA19AE3F:8EB06051103B7315FEF3FCD6DE9FAE4B" box="[266,394,812,834]" country="Malaysia" municipality="The" name="Sungai Kayu" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Johor">Sungai Kayu</location>
,
<date id="FFD1104A103B7315FE6CFCD6DD01AE4B" box="[405,532,812,833]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" value="1998-03-12">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9A2103B7315FE6CFCD6DD01AE4B" box="[405,532,812,833]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" value="1998-03-12">12 Mar.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="269A535C103B7315FDE7FCD6DD6AAE4B" box="[542,639,812,833]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">H. H. Tan</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269A535C103B7315FD59FCD6DFB4AE55" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">O. S. K. Chia</collectorName>
, THH9823 (
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE4F103B7315FEE7FCB3DE47AE55" box="[286,338,841,863]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">ZRC</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D69FD03103B7315FE9CFCB3DEBFAE55" box="[357,426,841,863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D69FD03103B7315FE4EFCB3DD1AAE55" box="[439,527,841,863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Mawai,
<date id="FFD1104A103B7315FD94FCB3DDF9AE54" box="[621,748,841,862]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" value="1992-03-27">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9A2103B7315FD94FCB3DDF9AE54" box="[621,748,841,862]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" value="1992-03-27">27 Mar.1992</collectingDate>
</date>
, ZRC 6.22212, coll. unk. (
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE4F103B7315FE95FC9CDEB5AE76" box="[364,416,870,892]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">ZRC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD0368A103B7315FF88FC64DEDEA975" blockId="11.[113,753,926,1151]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103B7315FF88FC64DEA9AEBE" bold="true" box="[113,444,926,948]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103B7315FF88FC64DEA3AEBE" bold="true" box="[113,438,926,948]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Extralimital material examined</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="3B073CD7103B7315FE1FFC65DFE2A922" collectingDate="1994-04-11" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="H. K. Lua &amp; C. Y. Chang" location="The" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Sabah">
<location id="8EB06051103B7315FE1FFC65DD19AEBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6879C103B7315FF1AFDC4DA19AE3F:8EB06051103B7315FE1FFC65DD19AEBF" box="[486,524,927,949]" name="The" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Sabah">The</location>
following extralimital records are in addition to those listed in
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B7B103B7315FE01FC46DDF8AED8" author="Tran, A" box="[504,749,956,978]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" pagination="101 - 107" refId="ref21058" refString="Tran, A. D. &amp; D. A. Polhemus, 2012. Notes on Southeast Asian Ranatra (Heteroptera: Nepidae), with description of a new species from Singapore and neighboring Indonesian islands. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 60: 101 - 107." type="journal article" year="2012">Tran &amp; Polhemus (2012)</bibRefCitation>
: MALAYSIA,
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103B7315FF0FFC22DE20AEE4" bold="true" box="[246,309,984,1006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
<collectingRegion id="49ABF868103B7315FF0FFC22DE20AEE4" box="[246,309,984,1006]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Sabah</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D69FD03103B7315FEC6FC23DE9DAEE5" box="[319,392,985,1007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, Borneo, Sungai Kinabatangan, puddle nr. Danau Biandum Besar,
<date id="FFD1104A103B7315FE87FC0CDEEDA901" box="[382,504,1014,1035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" value="1994-04-11">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9A2103B7315FE87FC0CDEEDA901" box="[382,504,1014,1035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" value="1994-04-11">11 Apr.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="269A535C103B7315FDCFFC0CDD8EA901" box="[566,667,1014,1035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">H. K. Lua</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269A535C103B7315FD47FC0CDFA5A922" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">C. Y. Chang</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE4F103B7315FF45FBE8DFE5A922" box="[188,240,1042,1064]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">ZRC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B073CD7103B7315FF06FBEBDEE7A94F" collectingDate="1994-05-15" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Malaysia" location="Sarawak" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103B7315FF06FBEBDE4FA92D" bold="true" box="[255,346,1041,1063]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
<collectingCountry id="F378761A103B7315FF06FBEBDE4FA92D" box="[255,346,1041,1063]" name="Malaysia" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D69FD03103B7315FE9FFBE8DED1A922" box="[358,452,1042,1064]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
, Borneo, Sibu, Sungai Teku,
<date id="FFD1104A103B7315FD21FBE8DFC2A94E" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" value="1994-05-15">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9A2103B7315FD21FBE8DFC2A94E" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" value="1994-05-15">15 May 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
, MK94-23, coll. unk. (
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE4F103B7315FE4EFBD5DEFEA94F" box="[439,491,1071,1093]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">ZRC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B073CD7103B7315FE05FBD5DED2A975" collectingDate="1992-07-05" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="W. G. Ullrich" country="Malaysia" location="Sumatera Barat Prov." pageId="11" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="10">
INDONESIA,
<location id="8EB06051103B7315FD75FBD4DFFFA96B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6879C103B7315FF1AFDC4DA19AE3F:8EB06051103B7315FD75FBD4DFFFA96B" country="Malaysia" name="Sumatera Barat Prov." pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103B7315FD75FBD4DFF1A96B" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Sumatera Barat Prov</emphasis>
.
</location>
:
<specimenCount id="9D69FD03103B7315FF0EFBB6DE45A968" box="[247,336,1100,1122]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D69FD03103B7315FEA2FBB6DED2A968" box="[347,455,1100,1122]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
, Sumatra, Bukittingi, Lawang,
<date id="FFD1104A103B7315FF88FB93DFCCA975" box="[113,217,1129,1151]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" value="1992-07-05">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9A2103B7315FF88FB93DFCCA975" box="[113,217,1129,1151]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" value="1992-07-05">5 Jul.1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="269A535C103B7315FF1AFB93DE72A975" box="[227,359,1129,1151]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">W. G. Ullrich</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE4F103B7315FE8CFB93DED5A975" box="[373,448,1129,1151]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3756501103B7315FF88FB5DDED2ABB5" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD0368A103B7315FF88FB5DDED2ABB5" blockId="11.[113,753,1191,1727]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103B7315FF88FB5DDFF8A9B5" bold="true" box="[113,237,1191,1215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103B7315FF88FB5DDFF0A9B5" bold="true" box="[113,229,1191,1215]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
— Male body length
<quantity id="4C979B6F103B7315FE01FB5DDD6DA9B4" box="[504,632,1191,1215]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="23.5" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="21.0">21–26 mm</quantity>
, length of respiratory siphon
<quantity id="4C979B6F103B7315FEBAFB3DDEA8A9D4" box="[323,445,1223,1247]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="16.0">16–22 mm</quantity>
; female body length
<quantity id="4C979B6F103B7315FD54FB3DDF88A9F4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="25.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="24.0">24–27 mm</quantity>
, length of respiratory siphon
<quantity id="4C979B6F103B7315FE10FB1DDD76A9F4" box="[489,611,1255,1279]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="16.0">16–22 mm</quantity>
. Colouration medium brown, legs in some specimens weakly annulate with lighter brown. Head with vertex slightly raised above the eyes, sometimes with small incipient tubercle. Ventral prothorax with a prominent medial longitudinal carina present along entire length. Fore femur long and slender with two teeth distal to midpoint on the margin adjacent to the infolded tibia, consisting of a moderate sized tooth on outer face and a smaller tooth on inner face (
<figureCitation id="13542A0F103B7315FE6FFA1DDEF1A8F5" box="[406,484,1511,1535]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="14.[137,181,2001,2023]" captionTargetBox="[136,777,1369,1964]" captionTargetId="figure-178@14.[114,799,1352,1984]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs. 27–29. Ranatra species, forelegs. 27, R. longipes longipes, specimen from Singapore, Nee Soon.28, R. rafflesi, specimen from Singapore, Selatar Reservoir. 29, R. varipes, specimen from Laos, Khammouane Prov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351532/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
); middle tibia longer than both middle and hind femora; hind tibia distinctly longer than middle tibia; hind femora in both sexes slightly exceeding operculum. Male paramere with a moderately narrow and deep incision subapically, isolating an apically expanded and weakly toothed distal hook; subapical lobe absent or at best barely suggested (
<figureCitation id="13542A0F103B7315FECCF95DDEAFABB5" box="[309,442,1703,1727]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[113,157,2035,2057]" captionTargetBox="[188,1379,971,2010]" captionTargetId="figure-187@13.[168,1392,968,2022]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 19–24. Ranatra species, male left parameres, outer view with detail of distal hook. 19, 20, R. longipes, specimen from Singapore, Nee Soon. 21, 22, R. thai, specimen from Thailand, Chiang Mai Prov. (CL 2201). 23, 24, R. rafflesi, specimen from Singapore, Selatar Reservoir." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351528/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Figs. 19, 20</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3756501103B7315FF88F91CDBC2AF1F" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD0368A103B7315FF88F91CDBC2AF1F" blockId="11.[113,753,1766,2111]" lastBlockId="11.[812,1453,189,533]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103B7315FF88F91CDE15ABF5" bold="true" box="[113,256,1766,1791]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103B7315FF88F91CDFECABF5" bold="true" box="[113,249,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Distribution</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
— The nominate subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D09103B7315FD8BF912DDE5ABF5" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1861" box="[626,752,1767,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes">
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103B7315FD8BF912DD97ABF5" box="[626,642,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103B7315FD6DF912DDE5ABF5" box="[660,752,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">longipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from Java (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B7B103B7315FE5DF8FCDD0AAA15" author="Stal, C" box="[420,543,1798,1823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" pagination="203" refId="ref20968" refString="Stal, C., 1861. Nova methodus familias quasdam Hemipt. disponendi. Ofversigt af Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps- Akademiens Forhandlingar, 18: 203." type="journal article" year="1861">Stål, 1861</bibRefCitation>
), with subsequent records from Sumatra (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B7B103B7315FE91F8DDDD03AA35" author="Lundblad, O" box="[360,534,1831,1855]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" pagination="263 - 488" refId="ref19666" refString="Lundblad, O. M., 1933. Zur Kenntnis der aquatilen und semiaquatilen Hemipteren von Sumatra, Java und Bali. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie Supplement Band, 12: 1 - 195, 263 - 488, pls. 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1933">Lundblad, 1933</bibRefCitation>
), Borneo (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B7B103B7315FD7CF8DDDFBFAA55" author="Lansbury, I" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" pagination="287 - 341" refId="ref19390" refString="Lansbury, I., 1972. A review of the Oriental species of Ranatra Fabricius (Hemiptera - Heteroptera: Nepidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 124: 287 - 341." type="journal article" year="1972">Lansbury, 1972</bibRefCitation>
), Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="F378761A103B7315FECDF8BDDE83AA55" box="[308,406,1863,1887]" name="Malaysia" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(Fernando &amp; Cheng, 1974), and Sulawesi (Nieser &amp; Chen, 1991); the latter authors also made passing reference to specimens from Bali, but provided no specific data.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B7B103B7315FEFBF85DDEA1AAB5" author="Lansbury, I" box="[258,436,1959,1983]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" pagination="287 - 341" refId="ref19390" refString="Lansbury, I., 1972. A review of the Oriental species of Ranatra Fabricius (Hemiptera - Heteroptera: Nepidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 124: 287 - 341." type="journal article" year="1972">Lansbury (1972)</bibRefCitation>
also described the subspecies
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D09103B7315FF88F832DE0DAAD5" authorityName="Lansbury" authorityYear="1972" box="[113,280,1991,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="longipes" subSpecies="thai">
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103B7315FF88F832DF94AAD5" box="[113,129,1992,2015]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103B7315FF76F832DE0DAAD5" box="[143,280,1992,2015]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">longipes thai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F378761A103B7315FEA0F83DDEADAAD5" box="[345,440,1991,2015]" name="Thailand" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(later elevated to full species status by Tran &amp; D. Polhemus, 2012) and
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D09103B7315FD94F812DFCAA515" authorityName="Lansbury" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="longipes" subSpecies="celebensis">
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103B7315FD94F812DD68AAF5" box="[621,637,2024,2047]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103B7315FD69F812DFCAA515" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">longipes celebensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the southwestern peninsula of Celebes. As discussed by Tran &amp; D. Polhemus (2012) most if not all of the Malaysian records of
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D09103B7315FBC0FF45DA05ADDC" authority="longipes" authorityName="longipes Stal" authorityYear="1861" box="[1081,1296,190,214]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="longipes" subSpecies="longipes">
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103B7315FBC0FF45DB5CADDC" box="[1081,1097,191,214]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103B7315FBAFFF45DA05ADDC" box="[1110,1296,191,214]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">longipes longipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
north of
<collectingRegion id="49ABF868103B7315FA88FF47DAB9ADDF" box="[1393,1452,189,213]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Johor</collectingRegion>
represent
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D09103B7315FC6EFF25DB8AADFF" authority="Lansbury. Based" authorityName="Lansbury. Based" authorityYear="1972" box="[919,1183,221,246]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thai">
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103B7315FC6EFF25DCB2ADFC" box="[919,935,223,246]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103B7315FC41FF25DCF4ADFC" box="[952,993,223,246]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">thai</emphasis>
Lansbury. Based
</taxonomicName>
on currently understood distributional patterns, it now appears that
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D09103B7315FAFBFF05DA69AC1C" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1861" box="[1282,1404,254,278]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes">
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103B7315FAFBFF05DA07AC1C" box="[1282,1298,255,278]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103B7315FADBFF05DA69AC1C" box="[1314,1404,255,278]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">longipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a predominantly insular species occurring on the Greater Sunda Islands and immediately adjacent smaller islands eastward to Sulawesi, with the westward limits of its range being reached in the extreme southern Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="F378761A103B7315FB5DFE87DA13AC9F" box="[1188,1286,381,405]" name="Malaysia" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F378761A103B7315FAC3FE87DABFAC9F" box="[1338,1450,381,405]" name="Singapore" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Singapore</collectingCountry>
. Detailed distribution data for the nominate subspecies were provided by Tran &amp; D. Polhemus (2012), who listed further records from
<collectingCountry id="F378761A103B7315FC3AFE27DB27ACFF" box="[963,1074,477,501]" name="Singapore" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Singapore</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F378761A103B7315FBB9FE27DBB7ACFF" box="[1088,1186,477,501]" name="Malaysia" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49ABF868103B7315FB4AFE27DBE5ACFF" box="[1203,1264,477,501]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Johor</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49ABF868103B7315FAD2FE27DA65ACFF" box="[1323,1392,477,501]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Sabah</collectingRegion>
), and
<collectingCountry id="F378761A103B7315FCD5FE07DC81AF1F" box="[812,916,509,533]" name="Indonesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49ABF868103B7315FC5AFE07DCC3AF1F" box="[931,982,509,533]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Java</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49ABF868103B7315FC1AFE07DB2AAF1F" box="[995,1087,509,533]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
, and Borneo).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3756501103B7315FCD5FDC7DA19AE3F" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD0368A103B7315FCD5FDC7DA19AE3F" blockId="11.[812,1453,573,822]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103B7315FCD5FDC7DCA5AF5F" bold="true" box="[812,944,573,597]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103B7315FCD5FDC7DCBDAF5F" bold="true" box="[812,936,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Discussion</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D09103B7315FC19FDC5DBB1AF5C" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1861" box="[992,1188,575,598]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes">
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103B7315FC19FDC5DBB1AF5C" box="[992,1188,575,598]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Ranatra longipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a relatively slender, delicate species, with males noticeably smaller in size than females. It may be separated from the very similar
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D09103B7315FA9AFD85DAB9AF9C" authorityName="Lansbury. Based" authorityYear="1972" box="[1379,1452,638,662]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thai">
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103B7315FA9AFD85DA66AF9C" box="[1379,1395,639,662]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103B7315FA7AFD85DAB9AF9C" box="[1411,1452,639,662]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">thai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the structure of the distal hook on the male paramere (compare
<figureCitation id="13542A0F103B7315FC65FD47DB37AFDF" box="[924,1058,701,725]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[113,157,2035,2057]" captionTargetBox="[188,1379,971,2010]" captionTargetId="figure-187@13.[168,1392,968,2022]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 19–24. Ranatra species, male left parameres, outer view with detail of distal hook. 19, 20, R. longipes, specimen from Singapore, Nee Soon. 21, 22, R. thai, specimen from Thailand, Chiang Mai Prov. (CL 2201). 23, 24, R. rafflesi, specimen from Singapore, Selatar Reservoir." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351528/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Figs. 19, 20</figureCitation>
to 21, 22), and by the longer hind tibia in relation to the middle tibia. The male genitalic figures attributed to this species in
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B7B103B7315FBA5FD07DA08AE1F" author="Chen, P" box="[1116,1309,765,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" refId="ref18695" refString="Chen, P. - p., N. Nieser &amp; H. Zettel, 2005. The Aquatic and Semi- Aquatic Bugs (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha &amp; Gerromorpha) of Malesia. Fauna Malesiana Handbook 5. ix + 546 pp. Brill, Leiden, Boston." type="book" year="2005">Chen et al. (2005</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 53, figs. 34, 35) in fact represent
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D09103B7315FBCEFCE5DB6AAE3C" authorityName="Lansbury. Based" authorityYear="1972" box="[1079,1151,799,822]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thai">
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103B7315FBCEFCE5DB6AAE3C" box="[1079,1151,799,822]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">R. thai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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