773 lines
112 KiB
XML
773 lines
112 KiB
XML
<document id="BC0F5CF81D657D10003D039358E4EFD1" ID-CLB-Dataset="30695" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4382.2.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="75ae9ac4-d938-4b28-beef-4f81b9352b7f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1182147" ID-ZooBank="A1023C65-5905-405B-99E2-57A849AB8C8F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1519199799068" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Arslan, Naime, Timm, Tarmo, Rojo, Verónica, Vizcaíno, Antón & Schmelz, Rüdiger M." docDate="2018" docId="03C687888571FFCAFF19007AC12F9C2D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4382.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4382 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Enchytraeus polatdemiri Arslan & Timm & Rojo & Vizcaíno & Schmelz 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="375" masterDocId="FFFFFFF08574FFC3FF8E041FC04B9D30" masterDocTitle="A new species of Enchytraeus (Enchytraeidae, Oligochaeta) from the profundal of Lake Van, the world's largest soda Lake (Turkey, East Anatolia)" masterLastPageNumber="380" masterPageNumber="367" pageNumber="372" updateTime="1698523419073" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="28E50568A1B35E7B0EB8D10B47302304">
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<mods:title id="E4341A7973A2826CF6DC185BC45CD00C">A new species of Enchytraeus (Enchytraeidae, Oligochaeta) from the profundal of Lake Van, the world's largest soda Lake (Turkey, East Anatolia)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3638AB639E9EF29E8F538BCF65A1B969">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9A2D493C9CD66EF0AD205B133707CF21">Arslan, Naime</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D55741F8BE25BF160F86786F8105378B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="88A8CD4CD5C2BAA095A1793498A03CBF">Timm, Tarmo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="DEDD7639522DAFB74B921AD5041DC4E2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="241FBB8823659CF275431C89A4557BCD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BA0458264E2018BFD9BBD6A0A98C19EF">Rojo, Verónica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CC65D61CF0C33165D31107BC0DF6EF87">Vizcaíno, Antón</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FDE7DE3B63F1FC788FCA7AA4B89B02B5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="375BD3B89A520AAEC1CEEAF4F62F5879">Schmelz, Rüdiger M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B55258211B686081856C09836B6D79AF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AE8E3C1C34FFF2EF6FF5AB3AFC021D29">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8A519BBF7A1549F5AA6AC77B8E815E1B">
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<mods:date id="563448EFCC6F35F2C458A919E12D5DF2">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2166F06539416BE641AA2B8BB5175FBB">2018-02-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B83E5E21E68E356B7433FD2C9DA22E7D">4382</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C687888571FFCAFF19007AC12F9C2D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5961021" ID-GBIF-Taxon="141118004" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5961021" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687888571FFCAFF19007AC12F9C2D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C687888571FFCAFF19007AC12F9C2D" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="375" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">
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<subSubSection id="C37565158571FFC6FF19007AC1659990" pageId="5" pageNumber="372" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD0369E8571FFC6FF19007AC2B7994F" blockId="5.[151,764,1125,1184]" box="[151,764,1125,1151]" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">
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<heading id="D09881F28571FFC6FF19007AC2B7994F" bold="true" box="[151,764,1125,1151]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="372" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B91BEA8C8571FFC6FF19007AC2B7994F" bold="true" box="[151,764,1125,1151]" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D8571FFC6FF19007AC2D9994F" authority="Arslan & Timm" authorityName="Arslan & Timm & Rojo & Vizcaíno & Schmelz" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,658,1125,1151]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="372" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="polatdemiri" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91BEA8C8571FFC6FF19007AC18A994F" bold="true" box="[151,449,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">Enchytraeus polatdemiri</emphasis>
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Arslan & Timm
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22857F78571FFC6FD11007AC2B7994F" box="[671,764,1125,1151]" pageId="5" pageNumber="372" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD0369E8571FFC6FF190098C1659990" blockId="5.[151,764,1125,1184]" box="[151,302,1159,1184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13542A1B8571FFC6FF100098C1409990" box="[158,267,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1513,1535]" captionTargetBox="[151,1412,212,1480]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1492]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Enchytraeus polatdemiri sp. n. Drawings from whole-mounted specimens.A. Complete adult paratype specimen (onslide), stainedwhole mount, station21.Latero-ventral view in0-VI, ventro-lateral view inXI-XIII.B-D.Chaetaeas seen in adult paratype specimens (unstained whole mounts) from station 24. B. Ventral bundle, segment VII. C. Chaeta from a posterior segment. D. Chaeta from a penultimate segment. E. Clitellum ventrally of a flattened specimen, paratype, unstained fragment, mounted, adult specimen from station 3. Light-grey: anterior and posterior border cells; medium grey: area with alternating granulocytes and hyalocytes; dark-grey: region with exclusively granulocytes. Dotted lines: Male glandular bulb and accessory glands beneath bursa.Abbreviations:br, brain; cb, clitellum, anterior border cells; lc, lateral chaetal bundle; ml, male exterior lip, extending mediad, covering bursa; mo, male copulatory organ; oo, oocyte; sf, sperm funnel; st, spermatheca; sv, seminal vesicle; vc, ventral chaetal bundle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182149/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">Figures 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13542A1B8571FFC6FE990097C16E9990" box="[279,293,1160,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,595,1673]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,589,1676]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Enchytraeus polatdemiri sp. n. Drawings from adult whole-mounted specimens, anterior end to the top (A) or to the left (C-D).A. SegmentsIV-VI, dorsal view,fragment of holotype, station3. Dark grey:pharyngeal glands.B. SegmentsIV- VI, dorso-lateral view, fragment of paratype specimen, strongly contracted, station 3. Light-grey: dorsal blood vessel. Darkgrey:pharyngeal glands.C. Male copulatory organ, latero-dorsal view,with portions of convolutedvas deferens, Station 24.D. Same object as C, but focusing plane c. 30 µmbeneath, vas deferensnot shown.bu, bursa, ental tip; dv, dorsal blood vessel; ec, vasdeferens, ectalportion, nearmale pore; eg, spermathecal ectal glands; en, vasdeferens, ental portion, near spermfunnel; es, inner epidermal surface of bursa; gc, clitellum cells, granulocytes; ge, glandular thickening of epidermis around spermathecal ectal pores; lc, lateral chaetae; ml, male exterior lip, devoid of clitellar gland cells; mp, male pore; oa, oesophageal appendage; oe, oesophagus,compressed; pb, primary male bulb; pg, pharyngeal gland;rm, retractor muscles; sa, spermathecalampulla; sp, secondary male papilla; se, spermathecal ectal duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182151/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37565158571FFC6FF1900D6C5489AC0" pageId="5" pageNumber="372" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD0369E8571FFC6FF1900D6C140987E" blockId="5.[151,1436,1225,2032]" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">
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<materialsCitation id="3B073CC38571FFC6FF1900D6C140987E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1820369897" collectingDate="2012-06-16" collectionCode="DNA" collectorName="N. Arslan." country="Turkey" elevation="50" latitude="38.357765" location="Table" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="43.07242" pageId="5" pageNumber="372" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Van" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B91BEA8C8571FFC6FF1900D6C14099D2" bold="true" box="[151,267,1225,1250]" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">
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<typeStatus id="54D4883C8571FFC6FF1900D6C14D99D2" box="[151,262,1225,1250]" pageId="5" pageNumber="372" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
ESOGU-Epolatdemiri-01, adult specimen, unstained whole mount, anterior end (14 segments), mounted between two coverslips, posterior end processed for
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<collectionCode id="ED7EAE5B8571FFC6FD7500F1C3739836" box="[763,824,1262,1286]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">DNA</collectionCode>
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sequencing (specimen ID EP2, see
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2,
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<figureCitation id="13542A1B8571FFC6FAC900F2C5C59836" box="[1351,1422,1261,1286]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[192,1381,208,1667]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1397,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Enchytraeus polatdemiri sp. nov. and selected specimens of other Enchytraeidae species; Bayesian trees based on: A, COI sequences; B, H3 sequences; C, the concatenated dataset. Numbers on nodes represent posterior probabilities values." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182153/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="F378760E8571FFC6FF19010EC0A3981A" box="[151,232,1297,1322]" name="Turkey" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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, Lake
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<collectingRegion id="49ABF87C8571FFC6FEBB010DC12F9819" box="[309,356,1298,1321]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">Van</collectingRegion>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5B50598571FFC6FEE1010EC1B7981A" box="[367,508,1297,1322]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="372" precision="1" value="38.357765">N38º21.466'</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5B50598571FFC6FD8D010EC2D6981A" box="[515,669,1297,1322]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="372" precision="1" value="43.07242">E043º04.345'</geoCoordinate>
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, profundal sediment at
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<elevation id="0042D1AD8571FFC6FC26010EC3A99819" box="[936,994,1297,1322]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="372" unit="m" value="50.0">
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</elevation>
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||
depth, station 3 (
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<tableCitation id="C6ED03258571FFC6FB26010EC4B5981A" box="[1192,1278,1297,1322]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. List of sampling stations in Lake Van with depth, geographical coordinates and number of invertebrate specimens found. OL=Oligochaeta, CH=Chironomidae, CE=Ceratopogonidae, BI=Bivalvia, GA=Gastropoda." pageId="5" pageNumber="372">Table 1</tableCitation>
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),
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<collectingDate id="EF95E9B68571FFC6FA99010EC5D3981A" box="[1303,1432,1297,1322]" pageId="5" pageNumber="372" value="2012-06-16">
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<date id="FFD1105E8571FFC6FA99010EC5D3981A" box="[1303,1432,1297,1322]" pageId="5" pageNumber="372" value="2012-06-16">16.06.2012</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
|
||
<collectorName id="269A53488571FFC6FF190129C140987E" box="[151,267,1333,1358]" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">N. Arslan.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD0369E8571FFC6FF490146C4349BBD" blockId="5.[151,1436,1225,2032]" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">
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<materialsCitation id="3B073CC38571FFC6FF490146C5639842" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1820369928" box="[199,1320,1369,1394]" collectingDate="2012-06-16" collectionCode="DNA" collectorName="N. Arslan." country="Turkey" elevation="50" latitude="38.357765" location="Table" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="43.07242" pageId="5" pageNumber="372" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-adult="3" stateProvince="Van" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B91BEA8C8571FFC6FF490146C10D9842" bold="true" box="[199,326,1369,1394]" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">
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<typeStatus id="54D4883C8571FFC6FF490146C10A9842" box="[199,321,1369,1394]" pageId="5" pageNumber="372" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
ESOGU-Epolatdemiri-02–04,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D69FD178571FFC6FD270145C2B29842" box="[681,761,1369,1394]" pageId="5" pageNumber="372" type="adult">3 adult</specimenCount>
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||
and subadult specimens, same data as holotype
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. ESOGU- Epolatdemiri-05–08, 4 adult and subadult specimens, processed as holotype, N38º36.502' E043º07.343', profundal sediment at
|
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<quantity id="4C979B7B8571FFC6FE9301BFC11D9888" box="[285,342,1440,1465]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="372" unit="m" value="36.0">36 m</quantity>
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||
depth, station 14 (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6ED03258571FFC6FDAD01BFC23D9888" box="[547,630,1440,1465]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. List of sampling stations in Lake Van with depth, geographical coordinates and number of invertebrate specimens found. OL=Oligochaeta, CH=Chironomidae, CE=Ceratopogonidae, BI=Bivalvia, GA=Gastropoda." pageId="5" pageNumber="372">Table 1</tableCitation>
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),
|
||
<date id="FFD1105E8571FFC6FD0101BFC34A9889" box="[655,769,1440,1465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="372" value="2012-06-16">16.6.2012</date>
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, N. Arslan. ESOGU-Epolatdemiri-09, 9 specimens, 4 adult, 3 subadult, 2 juvenile, unstained whole mounts on one slide, Station 24,
|
||
<date id="FFD1105E8571FFC6FC4D01DBC40898EC" box="[963,1091,1476,1500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="372" value="2011-10-14">14.10.2011</date>
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||
, N. Arslan (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6ED03258571FFC6FB4701DCC55698EC" box="[1225,1309,1475,1500]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. List of sampling stations in Lake Van with depth, geographical coordinates and number of invertebrate specimens found. OL=Oligochaeta, CH=Chironomidae, CE=Ceratopogonidae, BI=Bivalvia, GA=Gastropoda." pageId="5" pageNumber="372">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). ESOGU- Epolatdemiri-10, 9 specimens, 5 adult, 2 subadult, 2 juvenile, unstained whole mounts on one slide, Station 2 (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6ED03258571FFC6FF100215C0B99B13" box="[158,242,1546,1571]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. List of sampling stations in Lake Van with depth, geographical coordinates and number of invertebrate specimens found. OL=Oligochaeta, CH=Chironomidae, CE=Ceratopogonidae, BI=Bivalvia, GA=Gastropoda." pageId="5" pageNumber="372">Table 1</tableCitation>
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||
),
|
||
<date id="FFD1105E8571FFC6FE840215C1369B13" box="[266,381,1546,1571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="372" value="2012-06-16">16.6.2012</date>
|
||
, N. Arslan. ESOGU-Epolatdemiri-11, 4 specimens, 3 adult, 1 subadult, slightly stained, partly fragmented, Station 32,
|
||
<date id="FFD1105E8571FFC6FE230231C2659B77" box="[429,558,1582,1607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="372" value="2012-06-16">16.06.2012</date>
|
||
, N. Arslan (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6ED03258571FFC6FD330231C35F9B77" box="[701,788,1582,1607]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. List of sampling stations in Lake Van with depth, geographical coordinates and number of invertebrate specimens found. OL=Oligochaeta, CH=Chironomidae, CE=Ceratopogonidae, BI=Bivalvia, GA=Gastropoda." pageId="5" pageNumber="372">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). VLS-S4258, 3 specimens, 1 adult, 2 subadult, stained whole mounts on one slide, Station 20 (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6ED03258571FFC6FDFD024EC2879B5A" box="[627,716,1617,1642]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. List of sampling stations in Lake Van with depth, geographical coordinates and number of invertebrate specimens found. OL=Oligochaeta, CH=Chironomidae, CE=Ceratopogonidae, BI=Bivalvia, GA=Gastropoda." pageId="5" pageNumber="372">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFD1105E8571FFC6FD67024DC3119B5A" box="[745,858,1618,1642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="372" value="2011-08-19">19.8.2011</date>
|
||
, N. Arslan. VLS-S4 259, 8 specimens, 3 adult, 5 subadult, stained whole mounts on one slide, Station 21,
|
||
<date id="FFD1105E8571FFC6FC9A026AC3DF9BBD" box="[788,916,1653,1677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="372" value="2011-10-14">14.10.2011</date>
|
||
, N. Arslan (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6ED03258571FFC6FB95026AC4259BBD" box="[1051,1134,1653,1678]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. List of sampling stations in Lake Van with depth, geographical coordinates and number of invertebrate specimens found. OL=Oligochaeta, CH=Chironomidae, CE=Ceratopogonidae, BI=Bivalvia, GA=Gastropoda." pageId="5" pageNumber="372">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0369E8571FFC6FF490287C5489AC0" blockId="5.[151,1436,1225,2032]" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C8571FFC6FF490287C1D29B81" bold="true" box="[199,409,1688,1713]" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">Further material.</emphasis>
|
||
ESOGU-Epolatdemiri-12, Station 18, ca. 8 specimens in 96% ethanol, partly fragmented, subadult and juvenile,
|
||
<date id="FFD1105E8571FFC6FE1802A3C25E9BE4" box="[406,533,1724,1748]" pageId="5" pageNumber="372" value="2011-10-14">14.10.2011</date>
|
||
, N. Arslan. ESOGU-Epolatdemiri-13, Station 20, 10 specimens in 96% ethanol, subadult and juvenile,
|
||
<date id="FFD1105E8571FFC6FE1702FFC2539BC8" box="[409,536,1760,1784]" pageId="5" pageNumber="372" value="2011-10-14">14.10.2011</date>
|
||
, N. Arslan. ESOGU-Epolatdemiri-14, Station 21, 6 specimens in 96% ethanol, subadult and juvenile,
|
||
<date id="FFD1105E8571FFC6FE1A031CC25A9A2B" box="[404,529,1795,1819]" pageId="5" pageNumber="372" value="2011-10-14">14.10.2011</date>
|
||
, N. Arslan. ESOGU-Epolatdemiri-15, Station 3, ca. 7 specimens in 96% ethanol, partly fragmented, subadult and juvenile,
|
||
<date id="FFD1105E8571FFC6FD070339C3439A0F" box="[649,776,1830,1855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="372" value="2012-06-16">16.06.2012</date>
|
||
, N. Arslan. ESOGU-Epolatdemiri-16, Station 14, ca. 3 specimens in 96% ethanol, partly fragmented, subadult and juvenile,
|
||
<date id="FFD1105E8571FFC6FC160356C45D9A52" box="[920,1046,1865,1890]" pageId="5" pageNumber="372" value="2012-06-16">16.06.2012</date>
|
||
, N. Arslan. ESOGU-Epolatdemiri- 17, Station 24, multiple fragments in 96% ethanol, not counted,
|
||
<date id="FFD1105E8571FFC6FCFB0372C3BF9AB6" box="[885,1012,1901,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="372" value="2012-06-16">16.06.2012</date>
|
||
, N. Arslan. VLS-S4263, 1 specimen, sagittal sections on 2 slides, Station 24,
|
||
<date id="FFD1105E8571FFC6FDC3038EC2809A99" box="[589,715,1937,1961]" pageId="5" pageNumber="372" value="2011-10-14">14.10.2011</date>
|
||
, N. Arslan. VLS-S4264, 1 specimen, sagittal sections on 2 slides, Station 24,
|
||
<date id="FFD1105E8571FFC6FE9803AAC1DE9AFD" box="[278,405,1973,1997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="372" value="2011-10-14">14.10.2011</date>
|
||
, N. Arslan. VLS-S4260, 1 specimen, horizontal sections on 2 slides, Station 23,
|
||
<date id="FFD1105E8571FFC6FA9403AAC5DC9AFD" box="[1306,1431,1973,1997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="372" value="2011-10-14">14.10.2011</date>
|
||
, N. Arslan. VLS-S4261, 1 specimen, horizontal sections on 3 slides, Station 23,
|
||
<date id="FFD1105E8571FFC6FB8903C7C4CE9AC0" box="[1031,1157,2008,2032]" pageId="5" pageNumber="372" value="2011-10-14">14.10.2011</date>
|
||
, N. Arslan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37565158572FFC5FF490488C1A99DE4" pageId="6" pageNumber="373" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0369E8572FFC5FF490488C1A99DE4" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C8572FFC5FF490488C10D9D80" bold="true" box="[199,326,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="373">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species is named in memory of Şevket Polatdemir (
|
||
<date id="FFD1105E8572FFC5FC660487C42C9D80" box="[1000,1127,152,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="373" value="1940" valueMax="1997">1940-1997</date>
|
||
), Prof. Dr. Naime Arslan's father, an outstanding person.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37565158572FFC4FF4904C0C3C49990" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="374" pageId="6" pageNumber="373" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0369E8572FFC5FF4904C0C22F9F27" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C8572FFC5FF4904C0C1129DC8" bold="true" box="[199,345,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="373">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B7B8572FFC5FE7D04C0C23E9DC7" box="[499,629,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="373" unit="mm" value="9.25" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="7.5">7.5–11 mm</quantity>
|
||
, diameter c.
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B7B8572FFC5FC8604FFC32A9DC7" box="[776,865,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="373" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, in clitellar region c.
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B7B8572FFC5FBDA04C0C4E09DC7" box="[1108,1195,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="373" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B7B8572FFC5FB3504FFC52A9DC7" box="[1211,1377,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="373" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.38" valueMin="0.32">0.32–0.38 mm</quantity>
|
||
at V,
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B7B8572FFC5FF19051BC1709C2C" box="[151,315,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="373" unit="mm" value="0.495" valueMax="0.58" valueMin="0.41">0.41–0.58 mm</quantity>
|
||
at XII,
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B7B8572FFC5FE19051BC2779C2C" box="[407,572,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="373" unit="mm" value="0.45499999999999996" valueMax="0.49" valueMin="0.42">0.42–0.49 mm</quantity>
|
||
at XX, N=10). Segment number 40–55 (N=10). Chaetae 2 or 3 per bundle, rarely more (
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B7B8572FFC5FEA00538C1169C70" box="[302,349,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="6" pageNumber="373" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
1 bundle of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69FD178572FFC5FE780537C2309C70" box="[502,635,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="373" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A1B8572FFC5FD070538C2AF9C70" box="[649,740,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1513,1535]" captionTargetBox="[151,1412,212,1480]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1492]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Enchytraeus polatdemiri sp. n. Drawings from whole-mounted specimens.A. Complete adult paratype specimen (onslide), stainedwhole mount, station21.Latero-ventral view in0-VI, ventro-lateral view inXI-XIII.B-D.Chaetaeas seen in adult paratype specimens (unstained whole mounts) from station 24. B. Ventral bundle, segment VII. C. Chaeta from a posterior segment. D. Chaeta from a penultimate segment. E. Clitellum ventrally of a flattened specimen, paratype, unstained fragment, mounted, adult specimen from station 3. Light-grey: anterior and posterior border cells; medium grey: area with alternating granulocytes and hyalocytes; dark-grey: region with exclusively granulocytes. Dotted lines: Male glandular bulb and accessory glands beneath bursa.Abbreviations:br, brain; cb, clitellum, anterior border cells; lc, lateral chaetal bundle; ml, male exterior lip, extending mediad, covering bursa; mo, male copulatory organ; oo, oocyte; sf, sperm funnel; st, spermatheca; sv, seminal vesicle; vc, ventral chaetal bundle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182149/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="373">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
, segment VIL), occasionally 1 or 0; at XII absent ventrally, present laterally, 2 per bundle. Chaetal formula 2,3 – 2,3: 2,3 – 2,3. Lateral preclitellar bundles: 2 and 3 irregularly alternating, some specimens with mostly 2, others with mostly 3 chaetae, or intermediate states. Ventral preclitellar bundles: mostly 3 chaetae, 2 chaetae near clitellum (X, XI). Lateral and ventral postclitellar bundles:
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B7B8572FFC5FA8D058BC5669C9D" box="[1283,1325,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="6" pageNumber="373" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
segments following clitellum, caudad increasingly 3. Chaetae straight with ental hook, ectally pointed: 80–110 µm long, 6–7 µm wide, smallest at II, XII and XIII (length 70–90 µm, diameter 3.5–5 µm). Caudal chaetae not or only slightly enlarged. Epidermal gland cells not seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1066168572FFC5FF1902BDC2EF9AFC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182151/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="373" startId="6.[151,250,1698,1720]" targetBox="[151,1432,595,1673]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0369E8572FFC5FF1902BDC2EF9AFC" blockId="6.[151,1436,1697,1996]" pageId="6" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C8572FFC5FF1902BDC2179B87" bold="true" box="[151,604,1697,1720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="373">
|
||
FIGURE 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D8572FFC5FE9402BEC2579B87" authority="Arslan & Timm & Rojo & Vizcaíno & Schmelz, 2018" authorityName="Arslan & Timm & Rojo & Vizcaíno & Schmelz" authorityYear="2018" box="[282,540,1697,1719]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="6" pageNumber="373" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="polatdemiri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C8572FFC5FE9402BEC2579B87" bold="true" box="[282,540,1697,1719]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="373">Enchytraeus polatdemiri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22857F78572FFC5FDAD02BDC2179B87" box="[547,604,1698,1719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="373" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Drawings from adult whole-mounted specimens, anterior end to the top (A) or to the left (C-D).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C8572FFC5FEA202DFC10E9BE5" bold="true" box="[300,325,1728,1749]" pageId="6" pageNumber="373">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Segments IV-VI, dorsal view, fragment of holotype, station 3. Dark grey: pharyngeal glands.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C8572FFC5FB7B02DEC5469BE6" bold="true" box="[1269,1293,1729,1750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="373">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Segments IV- VI, dorso-lateral view, fragment of paratype specimen, strongly contracted, station 3. Light-grey: dorsal blood vessel. Darkgrey: pharyngeal glands.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C8572FFC5FE1802E1C1E59A24" bold="true" box="[406,430,1790,1812]" pageId="6" pageNumber="373">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Male copulatory organ, latero-dorsal view, with portions of convoluted vas deferens, Station 24.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C8572FFC5FA0D02E1C5D79A23" bold="true" box="[1411,1436,1790,1811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="373">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Same object as C, but focusing plane c. 30 µm beneath, vas deferens not shown. bu, bursa, ental tip; dv, dorsal blood vessel; ec, vas deferens, ectal portion, near male pore; eg, spermathecal ectal glands; en, vas deferens, ental portion, near sperm funnel; es, inner epidermal surface of bursa; gc, clitellum cells, granulocytes; ge, glandular thickening of epidermis around spermathecal ectal pores; lc, lateral chaetae; ml, male exterior lip, devoid of clitellar gland cells; mp, male pore; oa, oesophageal appendage; oe, oesophagus, compressed; pb, primary male bulb; pg, pharyngeal gland; rm, retractor muscles; sa, spermathecal ampulla; sp, secondary male papilla; se, spermathecal ectal duct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0369E8573FFC4FF490488C3B79C9D" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="374">
|
||
Brain c. 1.5x as long as wide, rounded posteriorly, sides slightly merging anteriad. Oesophageal appendages a pair of blind-ending tubes in III/IV, c. 140 µm long and 40 µm wide, with common root inserting dorsally in III behind pharyngeal pad, tubes curved, not meandering, not branched, not tapering towards blind end. Pharyngeal glands in IV–VI, of equal size, with dorsal and ventral lobes, connected dorsally in IV, connected or separate dorsally in V, VI. Nephridial anteseptale with funnel only, postseptale bulged, efferent duct short, no terminal vesicle; present at
|
||
<date id="FFD1105E8573FFC4FEE90553C1809C55" box="[359,459,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="374" value="2010-07-06" valueMax="2010-09-06" valueMin="2010-07-06">6/7–9/10</date>
|
||
(4 preclitellar pairs) and in postclitellar segments. Dorsal blood vessel from XIII, XIV, (XV), often conspicuous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A1B8573FFC4FE310570C2529CB8" box="[447,537,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,595,1673]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,589,1676]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Enchytraeus polatdemiri sp. n. Drawings from adult whole-mounted specimens, anterior end to the top (A) or to the left (C-D).A. SegmentsIV-VI, dorsal view,fragment of holotype, station3. Dark grey:pharyngeal glands.B. SegmentsIV- VI, dorso-lateral view, fragment of paratype specimen, strongly contracted, station 3. Light-grey: dorsal blood vessel. Darkgrey:pharyngeal glands.C. Male copulatory organ, latero-dorsal view,with portions of convolutedvas deferens, Station 24.D. Same object as C, but focusing plane c. 30 µmbeneath, vas deferensnot shown.bu, bursa, ental tip; dv, dorsal blood vessel; ec, vasdeferens, ectalportion, nearmale pore; eg, spermathecal ectal glands; en, vasdeferens, ental portion, near spermfunnel; es, inner epidermal surface of bursa; gc, clitellum cells, granulocytes; ge, glandular thickening of epidermis around spermathecal ectal pores; lc, lateral chaetae; ml, male exterior lip, devoid of clitellar gland cells; mp, male pore; oa, oesophageal appendage; oe, oesophagus,compressed; pb, primary male bulb; pg, pharyngeal gland;rm, retractor muscles; sa, spermathecalampulla; sp, secondary male papilla; se, spermathecal ectal duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182151/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="374">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior bifurcation near prostomium. Coelomocytes flattened,
|
||
<date id="FFD1105E8573FFC4FA8B056FC56A9CB8" box="[1285,1313,368,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="374">3x</date>
|
||
as long as wide, c. 20–30 µm long, oval or narrowed at one end, texture not ascertained.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0369E8573FFC4FF4905A8C2409FB5" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="374">
|
||
Clitellum in XII–XIII, hyalocytes and granulocytes from level of septum 11/12 to level of chaetae XIII. Anteriorly and posteriorly a variously extending sleeve of hyaline border cells (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A1B8573FFC4FBB805C3C4E79CC4" box="[1078,1196,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1513,1535]" captionTargetBox="[151,1412,212,1480]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1492]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Enchytraeus polatdemiri sp. n. Drawings from whole-mounted specimens.A. Complete adult paratype specimen (onslide), stainedwhole mount, station21.Latero-ventral view in0-VI, ventro-lateral view inXI-XIII.B-D.Chaetaeas seen in adult paratype specimens (unstained whole mounts) from station 24. B. Ventral bundle, segment VII. C. Chaeta from a posterior segment. D. Chaeta from a penultimate segment. E. Clitellum ventrally of a flattened specimen, paratype, unstained fragment, mounted, adult specimen from station 3. Light-grey: anterior and posterior border cells; medium grey: area with alternating granulocytes and hyalocytes; dark-grey: region with exclusively granulocytes. Dotted lines: Male glandular bulb and accessory glands beneath bursa.Abbreviations:br, brain; cb, clitellum, anterior border cells; lc, lateral chaetal bundle; ml, male exterior lip, extending mediad, covering bursa; mo, male copulatory organ; oo, oocyte; sf, sperm funnel; st, spermatheca; sv, seminal vesicle; vc, ventral chaetal bundle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182149/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="374">Fig. 2A,E</figureCitation>
|
||
: cb). Clitellum welldeveloped dorsally and laterally, height c. 30 µm, cell diameter c. 15 µm, hyalocytes and granulocytes arranged in reticulate fashion, mostly interrupted mid-ventrally, continuous at posterior border; area without clitellum widest at level of male pores, including the exterior lips (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A1B8573FFC4FD250658C3499F50" box="[683,770,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1513,1535]" captionTargetBox="[151,1412,212,1480]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1492]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Enchytraeus polatdemiri sp. n. Drawings from whole-mounted specimens.A. Complete adult paratype specimen (onslide), stainedwhole mount, station21.Latero-ventral view in0-VI, ventro-lateral view inXI-XIII.B-D.Chaetaeas seen in adult paratype specimens (unstained whole mounts) from station 24. B. Ventral bundle, segment VII. C. Chaeta from a posterior segment. D. Chaeta from a penultimate segment. E. Clitellum ventrally of a flattened specimen, paratype, unstained fragment, mounted, adult specimen from station 3. Light-grey: anterior and posterior border cells; medium grey: area with alternating granulocytes and hyalocytes; dark-grey: region with exclusively granulocytes. Dotted lines: Male glandular bulb and accessory glands beneath bursa.Abbreviations:br, brain; cb, clitellum, anterior border cells; lc, lateral chaetal bundle; ml, male exterior lip, extending mediad, covering bursa; mo, male copulatory organ; oo, oocyte; sf, sperm funnel; st, spermatheca; sv, seminal vesicle; vc, ventral chaetal bundle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182149/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="374">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
: ml); exclusively granulocytes at ventro-lateral borders and dorsally of the male exterior lips.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0369E8573FFC4FF49068FC3C49990" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="374">
|
||
Testes and sperm funnels in XI, ovaries, vasa deferentia, male pores and glands in XII. Seminal vesicle unpaired, in X–XI. Mature spermatozoa aligned on top of sperm funnel; length of sperm heads not measured. Sperm funnel c.
|
||
<date id="FFD1105E8573FFC4FEDA06C8C13B9FC0" box="[340,368,727,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="374">5x</date>
|
||
as long as wide, variable in shape due to soft tissue of glandular funnel body. Collar about as wide as funnel body. Vasa deferentia occasionally extending into posterior segments (XIII:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69FD178573FFC4FB3E06E3C5749E25" box="[1200,1343,764,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="374" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; XIV:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69FD178573FFC4FA0006E3C14E9E08" pageId="7" pageNumber="374" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
; XV:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69FD178573FFC4FEC8073FC1809E08" box="[326,459,799,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="374" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
; N=38), but mostly confined to XII in a dense irregular coil that fills almost the entire segment; wider entally near sperm funnel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A1B8573FFC4FD11075BC2B59E6C" box="[671,766,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,595,1673]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,589,1676]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Enchytraeus polatdemiri sp. n. Drawings from adult whole-mounted specimens, anterior end to the top (A) or to the left (C-D).A. SegmentsIV-VI, dorsal view,fragment of holotype, station3. Dark grey:pharyngeal glands.B. SegmentsIV- VI, dorso-lateral view, fragment of paratype specimen, strongly contracted, station 3. Light-grey: dorsal blood vessel. Darkgrey:pharyngeal glands.C. Male copulatory organ, latero-dorsal view,with portions of convolutedvas deferens, Station 24.D. Same object as C, but focusing plane c. 30 µmbeneath, vas deferensnot shown.bu, bursa, ental tip; dv, dorsal blood vessel; ec, vasdeferens, ectalportion, nearmale pore; eg, spermathecal ectal glands; en, vasdeferens, ental portion, near spermfunnel; es, inner epidermal surface of bursa; gc, clitellum cells, granulocytes; ge, glandular thickening of epidermis around spermathecal ectal pores; lc, lateral chaetae; ml, male exterior lip, devoid of clitellar gland cells; mp, male pore; oa, oesophageal appendage; oe, oesophagus,compressed; pb, primary male bulb; pg, pharyngeal gland;rm, retractor muscles; sa, spermathecalampulla; sp, secondary male papilla; se, spermathecal ectal duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182151/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="374">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
: en) than ectally near male pore (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A1B8573FFC4FB2C075BC54A9E6C" box="[1186,1281,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,595,1673]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,589,1676]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Enchytraeus polatdemiri sp. n. Drawings from adult whole-mounted specimens, anterior end to the top (A) or to the left (C-D).A. SegmentsIV-VI, dorsal view,fragment of holotype, station3. Dark grey:pharyngeal glands.B. SegmentsIV- VI, dorso-lateral view, fragment of paratype specimen, strongly contracted, station 3. Light-grey: dorsal blood vessel. Darkgrey:pharyngeal glands.C. Male copulatory organ, latero-dorsal view,with portions of convolutedvas deferens, Station 24.D. Same object as C, but focusing plane c. 30 µmbeneath, vas deferensnot shown.bu, bursa, ental tip; dv, dorsal blood vessel; ec, vasdeferens, ectalportion, nearmale pore; eg, spermathecal ectal glands; en, vasdeferens, ental portion, near spermfunnel; es, inner epidermal surface of bursa; gc, clitellum cells, granulocytes; ge, glandular thickening of epidermis around spermathecal ectal pores; lc, lateral chaetae; ml, male exterior lip, devoid of clitellar gland cells; mp, male pore; oa, oesophageal appendage; oe, oesophagus,compressed; pb, primary male bulb; pg, pharyngeal gland;rm, retractor muscles; sa, spermathecalampulla; sp, secondary male papilla; se, spermathecal ectal duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182151/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="374">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
: ec), ciliated throughout, ectally passing ventrad between inner face of body wall and primary male glandular bulb en route to male pore. Male glands multiple: one large rounded primary bulb near male pore, and ca. 9 smaller secondary papillae medially, arranged roughly in a semicircle around male pore and primary bulb (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A1B8573FFC4FB1207B0C4B69EF8" box="[1180,1277,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1513,1535]" captionTargetBox="[151,1412,212,1480]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1492]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Enchytraeus polatdemiri sp. n. Drawings from whole-mounted specimens.A. Complete adult paratype specimen (onslide), stainedwhole mount, station21.Latero-ventral view in0-VI, ventro-lateral view inXI-XIII.B-D.Chaetaeas seen in adult paratype specimens (unstained whole mounts) from station 24. B. Ventral bundle, segment VII. C. Chaeta from a posterior segment. D. Chaeta from a penultimate segment. E. Clitellum ventrally of a flattened specimen, paratype, unstained fragment, mounted, adult specimen from station 3. Light-grey: anterior and posterior border cells; medium grey: area with alternating granulocytes and hyalocytes; dark-grey: region with exclusively granulocytes. Dotted lines: Male glandular bulb and accessory glands beneath bursa.Abbreviations:br, brain; cb, clitellum, anterior border cells; lc, lateral chaetal bundle; ml, male exterior lip, extending mediad, covering bursa; mo, male copulatory organ; oo, oocyte; sf, sperm funnel; st, spermatheca; sv, seminal vesicle; vc, ventral chaetal bundle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182149/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="374">Figs 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A1B8573FFC4FA8207AFC5009EF8" box="[1292,1355,944,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,595,1673]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,589,1676]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Enchytraeus polatdemiri sp. n. Drawings from adult whole-mounted specimens, anterior end to the top (A) or to the left (C-D).A. SegmentsIV-VI, dorsal view,fragment of holotype, station3. Dark grey:pharyngeal glands.B. SegmentsIV- VI, dorso-lateral view, fragment of paratype specimen, strongly contracted, station 3. Light-grey: dorsal blood vessel. Darkgrey:pharyngeal glands.C. Male copulatory organ, latero-dorsal view,with portions of convolutedvas deferens, Station 24.D. Same object as C, but focusing plane c. 30 µmbeneath, vas deferensnot shown.bu, bursa, ental tip; dv, dorsal blood vessel; ec, vasdeferens, ectalportion, nearmale pore; eg, spermathecal ectal glands; en, vasdeferens, ental portion, near spermfunnel; es, inner epidermal surface of bursa; gc, clitellum cells, granulocytes; ge, glandular thickening of epidermis around spermathecal ectal pores; lc, lateral chaetae; ml, male exterior lip, devoid of clitellar gland cells; mp, male pore; oa, oesophageal appendage; oe, oesophagus,compressed; pb, primary male bulb; pg, pharyngeal gland;rm, retractor muscles; sa, spermathecalampulla; sp, secondary male papilla; se, spermathecal ectal duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182151/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="374">3C,D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male pores opening each into a bursa, a lateral invagination of the body wall that is covered by a lip-like fold (bursal fold) directed mediad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A1B8573FFC4FE1707E8C1B99920" box="[409,498,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1513,1535]" captionTargetBox="[151,1412,212,1480]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1492]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Enchytraeus polatdemiri sp. n. Drawings from whole-mounted specimens.A. Complete adult paratype specimen (onslide), stainedwhole mount, station21.Latero-ventral view in0-VI, ventro-lateral view inXI-XIII.B-D.Chaetaeas seen in adult paratype specimens (unstained whole mounts) from station 24. B. Ventral bundle, segment VII. C. Chaeta from a posterior segment. D. Chaeta from a penultimate segment. E. Clitellum ventrally of a flattened specimen, paratype, unstained fragment, mounted, adult specimen from station 3. Light-grey: anterior and posterior border cells; medium grey: area with alternating granulocytes and hyalocytes; dark-grey: region with exclusively granulocytes. Dotted lines: Male glandular bulb and accessory glands beneath bursa.Abbreviations:br, brain; cb, clitellum, anterior border cells; lc, lateral chaetal bundle; ml, male exterior lip, extending mediad, covering bursa; mo, male copulatory organ; oo, oocyte; sf, sperm funnel; st, spermatheca; sv, seminal vesicle; vc, ventral chaetal bundle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182149/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="374">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
: ml). Spermathecae with ectal duct, ampulla, no diverticula, separate openings into esophagus. Ectal pores at 4/5, slightly below lateral lines, not widened. Ectal duct slightly longer than wide (80–85 µm by 55–80 µm), covered completely with glands, canal widening entad, lined with cuticle; ampulla spherical, diameter c. 120–150 µm, wider than ectal duct, with distinct, smooth walls, lumen completely filled with masses of spermatozoa; ental duct short, connecting laterally with esophagus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37565158573FFCAFF4900B3C12F9C2D" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="376" pageId="7" pageNumber="374" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0369E8573FFC4FF4900B3C15B9B61" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C8573FFC4FF4900B3C17099F5" bold="true" box="[199,315,1196,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="374">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D8573FFC4FECB00B3C21599F4" authority="Arslan & Timm & Rojo & Vizcaíno & Schmelz, 2018" authorityName="Arslan & Timm & Rojo & Vizcaíno & Schmelz" authorityYear="2018" box="[325,606,1196,1220]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="374" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="polatdemiri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C8573FFC4FECB00B3C21599F4" box="[325,606,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="374">Enchytraeus polatdemiri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22857F78573FFC4FDE600B3C28E99F5" box="[616,709,1196,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="374" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C8573FFC4FDE600B3C28E99F5" bold="true" box="[616,709,1196,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="374">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D8573FFC4FCF300B3C42D99F4" authorityName="Henle" authorityYear="1837" box="[893,1126,1196,1220]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="374" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="albidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C8573FFC4FCF300B3C42D99F4" box="[893,1126,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="374">Enchytraeus albidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group as circumscribed in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B6F8573FFC4FF1900D0C18599D8" box="[151,462,1231,1256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="374" refId="ref8420" refString="Schmelz, R. M. & Collado, R. (2010) A guide to European terrestrial and freshwater species of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). Soil Organisms, 82, 1 - 176. Available from: http: // www. senckenberg. de / root / index. php? page _ id = 13185 (Acesses 20 Feb. 2018)" type="journal article">Schmelz & Collado (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. This group of species is distinguished within the genus by comparatively large body size (length>
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B7B8573FFC4FEB800EBC1CA983C" box="[310,385,1268,1292]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="10.0">10mm</quantity>
|
||
, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B7B8573FFC4FE5800EBC267983C" box="[470,556,1268,1292]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
), high segment number (>40, usually>50), short and tube-like oesophageal appendages, and a large and well-developed male reproductive system that, apart from a male glandular ("penial") bulb, often includes a number of smaller accessory glands around the male pores. Furthermore, several species, among them the common and widespread
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D8573FFC4FDFD017FC3A79848" authority="Henle, 1837" authorityName="Henle" authorityYear="1837" box="[627,1004,1375,1400]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="374" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="albidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C8573FFC4FDFD017FC3129848" box="[627,857,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="374">Enchytraeus albidus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B6F8573FFC4FCEE0140C3A79848" box="[864,1004,1375,1400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="374" refId="ref6972" refString="Henle, F. G. J. (1837) Ueber Enchytraeus, eine neue Anneliden-Gattung. Mullers Archiv fur Anatomie, Physiologie und wissenschaftliche Medizin, Berlin, 1837, 74 - 90." type="journal article">Henle, 1837</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, have more than 3 chaetae per bundle, elongate longitudinal body folds ventrally in the clitellar region that enclose the male pores, and vasa deferentia that extend beyond the clitellar region into posterior segments. Species of this mainly holarctic group live in the marine upper littoral, in brackish water, and in organically enriched habitats such as compost heaps. Apart from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D8573FFC4FA0A01D2C0A19B38" authorityName="Henle" authorityYear="1837" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="374" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="albidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C8573FFC4FA0A01D2C0A19B38" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="374">E. albidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it currently includes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D8573FFC4FE5701EEC3609B38" authority="von Bulow, 1957" authorityName="von Bulow" authorityYear="1957" box="[473,811,1519,1544]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="374" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="capitatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C8573FFC4FE5701EEC2149B37" box="[473,607,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="374">E. capitatus</emphasis>
|
||
von Bülow, 1957
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D8573FFC4FCB801EEC40B9B38" authority="Eisen, 1904" authorityName="Eisen" authorityYear="1904" box="[822,1088,1519,1544]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="374" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kincaidi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C8573FFC4FCB801EEC3FB9B38" box="[822,944,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="374">E. kincaidi</emphasis>
|
||
Eisen, 1904
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D8573FFC4FBC501EEC0999B1D" authority="Michaelsen, 1926" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1926" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="374" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mediterraneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C8573FFC4FBC501EEC5469B38" box="[1099,1293,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="374">E. mediterraneus</emphasis>
|
||
Michaelsen, 1926
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D8573FFC4FF50020AC2069B1D" authority="Altman, 1936" authorityName="Altman" authorityYear="1936" box="[222,589,1556,1581]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="374" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="multiannulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C8573FFC4FF50020AC1EC9B1C" box="[222,423,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="374">E. multiannulatus</emphasis>
|
||
Altman, 1936
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D8573FFC4FD05020AC4579B1D" authority="Altman, 1936" authorityName="Altman" authorityYear="1936" box="[651,1052,1556,1581]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="374" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="multiannulatoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C8573FFC4FD05020AC33E9B1C" box="[651,885,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="374">E. multiannulatoides</emphasis>
|
||
Altman, 1936
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, together with a number of junior synonyms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0369E8573FFC4FF490243C2F99A7D" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="374">
|
||
Within this group,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D8573FFC4FE2D0242C2039B44" authority="Arslan & Timm & Rojo & Vizcaíno & Schmelz, 2018" authorityName="Arslan & Timm & Rojo & Vizcaíno & Schmelz" authorityYear="2018" box="[419,584,1628,1652]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="374" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="polatdemiri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C8573FFC4FE2D0242C2039B44" box="[419,584,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="374">E. polatdemiri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22857F78573FFC4FDDC0243C2E49B45" box="[594,687,1628,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="374" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C8573FFC4FDDC0243C2E49B45" bold="true" box="[594,687,1628,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="374">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is distinguished by the following combination of characters: (1) Comparatively small body size, (2) each specimen with bundles of two and three chaetae in varying arrangement, (3) vasa deferentia usually not extending beyond clitellum, and if so, only 1–2 segments, (4) spermathecal ectal duct completely glandular, (5) spermathecal ampulla spherical, wider than ectal duct, without diverticula. Further possibly distinguishing characters refer presently to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D8573FFC4FD7D02F2C3239A34" authorityName="Henle" authorityYear="1837" box="[755,872,1772,1796]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="374" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="albidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C8573FFC4FD7D02F2C3239A34" box="[755,872,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="374">E. albidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only, because they are still unkown in the other species: (6) clitellum ventrally almost absent, with a peculiar distribution of granular cells (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A1B8573FFC4FB1D0310C4A29A18" box="[1171,1257,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1513,1535]" captionTargetBox="[151,1412,212,1480]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1492]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Enchytraeus polatdemiri sp. n. Drawings from whole-mounted specimens.A. Complete adult paratype specimen (onslide), stainedwhole mount, station21.Latero-ventral view in0-VI, ventro-lateral view inXI-XIII.B-D.Chaetaeas seen in adult paratype specimens (unstained whole mounts) from station 24. B. Ventral bundle, segment VII. C. Chaeta from a posterior segment. D. Chaeta from a penultimate segment. E. Clitellum ventrally of a flattened specimen, paratype, unstained fragment, mounted, adult specimen from station 3. Light-grey: anterior and posterior border cells; medium grey: area with alternating granulocytes and hyalocytes; dark-grey: region with exclusively granulocytes. Dotted lines: Male glandular bulb and accessory glands beneath bursa.Abbreviations:br, brain; cb, clitellum, anterior border cells; lc, lateral chaetal bundle; ml, male exterior lip, extending mediad, covering bursa; mo, male copulatory organ; oo, oocyte; sf, sperm funnel; st, spermatheca; sv, seminal vesicle; vc, ventral chaetal bundle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182149/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="374">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
), (7) absence of a genital field, and (8) bursal folds not elongate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0369E8573FFCBFF490347C41B9DC8" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,861]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="375" pageId="7" pageNumber="374">
|
||
Among the six above-mentioned species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D8573FFC4FD7E0346C32E9A40" authorityName="Henle" authorityYear="1837" box="[752,869,1880,1904]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="374" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="albidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C8573FFC4FD7E0346C32E9A40" box="[752,869,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="374">E. albidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group, only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D8573FFC4FC720346C43A9A40" authorityName="Henle" authorityYear="1837" box="[1020,1137,1880,1904]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="374" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="albidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C8573FFC4FC720346C43A9A40" box="[1020,1137,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="374">E. albidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has spermathecae that, at least in some specimens, are similar to those in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D8573FFC4FD370362C3179AA4" authority="Arslan & Timm & Rojo & Vizcaíno & Schmelz, 2018" authorityName="Arslan & Timm & Rojo & Vizcaíno & Schmelz" authorityYear="2018" box="[697,860,1916,1940]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="374" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="polatdemiri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C8573FFC4FD370362C3179AA4" box="[697,860,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="374">E. polatdemiri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22857F78573FFC4FCEA0363C3F49AA5" box="[868,959,1916,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="374" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C8573FFC4FCEA0363C3F49AA5" bold="true" box="[868,959,1916,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="374">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: ectal duct completely glandular, ampulla spherical, no diverticulum (comp.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B6F8573FFC4FDB103BFC3D79A89" box="[575,924,1952,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="374" refId="ref7858" refString="Nielsen, C. O. & Christensen, B. (1959) The Enchytraeidae. Critical revision and taxonomy of European species (Studies on Enchytraeidae VII). Natura Jutlandica, 8 - 9, 1 - 160." type="book chapter">Nielsen & Christensen 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 97). In the remaining five species, spermathecal ectal glands are absent or reduced to a crown around the ectal pore, and/or one or two diverticula are present.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D857CFFCBFF7B0486C12D9D80" authorityName="Henle" authorityYear="1837" box="[245,358,152,176]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="albidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C857CFFCBFF7B0486C12D9D80" box="[245,358,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">E. albidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in several characters from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D857CFFCBFD6B0486C3CC9D80" authority="Arslan & Timm & Rojo & Vizcaíno & Schmelz, 2018" authorityName="Arslan & Timm & Rojo & Vizcaíno & Schmelz" authorityYear="2018" box="[741,903,152,176]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="polatdemiri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C857CFFCBFD6B0486C3CC9D80" box="[741,903,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">E. polatdemiri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C857CFFCBFC030488C3AC9D80" bold="true" box="[909,999,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22857F7857CFFCBFC030488C3AC9D80" box="[909,999,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: more than 3 chaetae per bundle (up to 6 ventrally), bursal folds elongate, genital field present, vasa deferentia extending beyond clitellum (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B6F857CFFCBFA9504A3C1789DC8" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" refId="ref8420" refString="Schmelz, R. M. & Collado, R. (2010) A guide to European terrestrial and freshwater species of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). Soil Organisms, 82, 1 - 176. Available from: http: // www. senckenberg. de / root / index. php? page _ id = 13185 (Acesses 20 Feb. 2018)" type="journal article">Schmelz & Collado 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Furthermore, specimens are usually much larger and up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B7B857CFFCBFC5704FFC45B9DC7" box="[985,1040,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0369E857CFFCBFF49051AC0AB9F50" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">
|
||
However, the species is highly variable and the evaluation of taxonomic characters is not straightforward. To give examples: Spermathecae are reported that include forms that are common for the other species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B6F857CFFCBFAAB0538C12A9C55" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" refId="ref7858" refString="Nielsen, C. O. & Christensen, B. (1959) The Enchytraeidae. Critical revision and taxonomy of European species (Studies on Enchytraeidae VII). Natura Jutlandica, 8 - 9, 1 - 160." type="book chapter">Nielsen & Christensen 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). For example, all specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D857CFFCBFD500552C3189C54" authorityName="Henle" authorityYear="1837" box="[734,851,332,356]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="albidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C857CFFCBFD500552C3189C54" box="[734,851,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">E. albidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sequenced in this study had a spermatheca with a large, asymmetrical dorsal diverticulum and an incomplete glandular coverage of the ectal duct (comp.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B6F857CFFCBFAA70570C1289C9D" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" refId="ref7858" refString="Nielsen, C. O. & Christensen, B. (1959) The Enchytraeidae. Critical revision and taxonomy of European species (Studies on Enchytraeidae VII). Natura Jutlandica, 8 - 9, 1 - 160." type="book chapter">Nielsen & Christensen 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 96). It is also unknown whether the posterior extension of the vas deferens applies to all specimens without exception; in addition, some specimens of the new species share this character state. Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D857CFFCBFEBC05C2C2319CC5" authority="Southern, 1906" authorityName="Southern" authorityYear="1906" box="[306,634,476,501]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sabulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C857CFFCBFEBC05C2C18A9CC4" box="[306,449,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">E. sabulosus</emphasis>
|
||
Southern, 1906
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, tentatively included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D857CFFCBFC0305C2C44A9CC4" authorityName="Henle" authorityYear="1837" box="[909,1025,476,500]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="albidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C857CFFCBFC0305C2C44A9CC4" box="[909,1025,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">E. albidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B6F857CFFCBFBA005C3C5DC9CC5" box="[1070,1431,476,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" refId="ref7858" refString="Nielsen, C. O. & Christensen, B. (1959) The Enchytraeidae. Critical revision and taxonomy of European species (Studies on Enchytraeidae VII). Natura Jutlandica, 8 - 9, 1 - 160." type="book chapter">Nielsen and Christensen (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, has also a maximum of 3 chaetae per bundle and a body size (
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B7B857CFFCBFCC905E0C38A9F27" box="[839,961,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
when alive) comparable to that of the new species. Finally, there is molecular evidence that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D857CFFCBFD36063AC3629F0C" authorityName="Henle" authorityYear="1837" box="[696,809,548,572]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="albidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C857CFFCBFD36063AC3629F0C" box="[696,809,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">E. albidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
consists of more than one species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B6F857CFFCBFB3F063BC09F9F50" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" refId="ref6716" refString="Erseus, C. & Gustafsson, D. (2009) Cryptic speciation in clitellate model organisms. In: Shain, D. H. (Ed.), Annelids in Modern Biology. Wiley-Blackwell, Hoboken, NJ, pp. 31 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / 9780470455203. ch 3" type="book chapter">Erséus & Gustafsson 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0369E857CFFCBFF490673C3E49F98" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">
|
||
On this background of taxonomic uncertainty is was advantageous to have a second dataset, i.e. molecular evidence, to evaluate the taxonomic status of the Lake
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ABF87C857CFFCBFD73068FC3629F97" box="[765,809,656,679]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">Van</collectingRegion>
|
||
population.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0369E857CFFCBFF4906ABC5069E6C" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C857CFFCBFF4906ABC1E49FFD" bold="true" box="[199,431,692,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">Molecular analysis.</emphasis>
|
||
The individual gene trees of COI and H3, as well as the combined phylogenetic analysis of both tree, recovered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D857CFFCBFE2F06C7C2F39FC0" authorityName="Arslan & Timm & Rojo & Vizcaíno & Schmelz" authorityYear="2018" box="[417,696,728,752]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="polatdemiri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C857CFFCBFE2F06C7C2F39FC0" box="[417,696,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">Enchytraeus polatdemiri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a monophyletic group within the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D857CFFCBFB2A06C7C57B9FC0" authorityName="Henle" authorityYear="1837" box="[1188,1328,728,752]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C857CFFCBFB2A06C7C57B9FC0" box="[1188,1328,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">Enchytraeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with the highest support (pp = 1) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A1B857CFFCBFE3C06E3C1BC9E24" box="[434,503,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[192,1381,208,1667]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1397,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Enchytraeus polatdemiri sp. nov. and selected specimens of other Enchytraeidae species; Bayesian trees based on: A, COI sequences; B, H3 sequences; C, the concatenated dataset. Numbers on nodes represent posterior probabilities values." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182153/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the concatenated tree,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D857CFFCBFCAC06E2C38F9E24" authorityName="Arslan & Timm & Rojo & Vizcaíno & Schmelz" authorityYear="2018" box="[802,964,764,788]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="polatdemiri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C857CFFCBFCAC06E2C38F9E24" box="[802,964,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">E. polatdemiri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forms a well-supported sister group to the clade comprising all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D857CFFCBFE0F073EC1B99E08" authorityName="Henle" authorityYear="1837" box="[385,498,800,824]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="albidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C857CFFCBFE0F073EC1B99E08" box="[385,498,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">E. albidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A1B857CFFCBFDF30700C29E9E08" box="[637,725,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[192,1381,208,1667]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1397,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Enchytraeus polatdemiri sp. nov. and selected specimens of other Enchytraeidae species; Bayesian trees based on: A, COI sequences; B, H3 sequences; C, the concatenated dataset. Numbers on nodes represent posterior probabilities values." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182153/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas in the individual gene trees, relationships between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D857CFFCBFA0A073EC1519E6C" authority="Arslan & Timm & Rojo & Vizcaíno & Schmelz, 2018" authorityName="Arslan & Timm & Rojo & Vizcaíno & Schmelz" authorityYear="2018" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="polatdemiri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C857CFFCBFA0A073EC1519E6C" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">E. polatdemiri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22857F7857CFFCBFEAE075AC1329E6C" box="[288,377,837,860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D857CFFCBFE0A075AC1BC9E6C" authorityName="Henle" authorityYear="1837" box="[388,503,836,860]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="albidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C857CFFCBFE0A075AC1BC9E6C" box="[388,503,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">E. albidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D857CFFCBFD8A075AC2D09E6C" authorityName="Nakamura" authorityYear="1993" box="[516,667,837,860]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C857CFFCBFD8A075AC2D09E6C" box="[516,667,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">E. japonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(only COI), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D857CFFCBFCD5075AC3959E6C" authorityName="Nielsen & Christensen" authorityYear="1959" box="[859,990,836,860]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bulbosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C857CFFCBFCD5075AC3959E6C" box="[859,990,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">E. bulbosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are poorly resolved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A1B857CFFCBFB42075BC50B9E6C" box="[1228,1344,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[192,1381,208,1667]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1397,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Enchytraeus polatdemiri sp. nov. and selected specimens of other Enchytraeidae species; Bayesian trees based on: A, COI sequences; B, H3 sequences; C, the concatenated dataset. Numbers on nodes represent posterior probabilities values." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182153/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">Fig. 4A,B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF106616857CFFCBFF190793C1AB9ED3" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0369E857CFFCBFF190793C1AB9ED3" blockId="8.[151,1436,908,995]" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C857CFFCBFF190793C1459E93" bold="true" box="[151,270,908,931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Average p-distances (below diagonal) for the COI gene among the seven major clades identified in the phylogenetic analysis and standard error estimates (above diagonal). The maximum p-distances within each clade are shown in bold on the diagonal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0369E857CFFCBFEF207E1C5459843" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<table id="F96FC43E857C003CFF1107E1C5C69843" box="[159,1421,1022,1395]" gridcols="8" gridrows="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<tr id="355F34DC857C003CFF1107E1C5C69925" box="[159,1421,1022,1045]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="768E5DA0857C003CFEF207E1C1B09925" box="[380,507,1022,1045]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D857CFFCBFEF207E1C1B09924" authorityName="Henle" authorityYear="1837" box="[380,507,1022,1044]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C857CFFCBFEF207E1C1B09924" box="[380,507,1022,1044]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">Enchytraeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="768E5DA0857C003CFDD607E1C2F49925" box="[600,703,1022,1045]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D857CFFCBFDD6001FC2F49924" authorityName="Henle" authorityYear="1837" box="[600,703,1022,1045]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="albidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C857CFFCBFDD6001FC2F49924" box="[600,703,1022,1045]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">E. albidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="768E5DA0857C003CFD5C07E1C3729925" box="[722,825,1022,1045]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D857CFFCBFD5C001FC3729924" authorityName="Henle" authorityYear="1837" box="[722,825,1022,1045]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="albidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C857CFFCBFD5C001FC3729924" box="[722,825,1022,1045]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">E. albidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="768E5DA0857C003CFCD507E1C3AF9925" box="[859,996,1022,1045]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D857CFFCBFCD5001FC3AF9925" authorityName="Nakamura" authorityYear="1993" box="[859,996,1024,1045]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C857CFFCBFCD5001FC3AF9925" box="[859,996,1024,1045]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">E. japonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="768E5DA0857C003CFC7807E1C4279925" box="[1014,1132,1022,1045]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D857CFFCBFC78001FC4279924" authorityName="Nielsen & Christensen" authorityYear="1959" box="[1014,1132,1022,1045]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bulbosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C857CFFCBFC78001FC4279924" box="[1014,1132,1022,1045]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">E. bulbosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="768E5DA0857C003CFBF107E1C4A59925" box="[1151,1262,1022,1045]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D857CFFCBFBF1001FC4A59924" authorityName="Rota & Healy" authorityYear="1999" box="[1151,1262,1022,1045]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="christeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C857CFFCBFBF1001FC4A59924" box="[1151,1262,1022,1045]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">F. christeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="768E5DA0857C003CFA8807E1C5C69925" box="[1286,1421,1022,1045]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D857CFFCBFA88001FC5C69925" authority="Arslan & Timm & Rojo & Vizcaíno & Schmelz, 2018" authorityName="Arslan & Timm & Rojo & Vizcaíno & Schmelz" authorityYear="2018" box="[1286,1421,1024,1045]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="semisetosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C857CFFCBFA88001FC5C69925" box="[1286,1421,1024,1045]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">F. semisetosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355F34DC857C003CFF110002C5C69903" box="[159,1421,1053,1075]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFEF20002C2F49903" box="[380,703,1053,1075]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D857CFFCBFEF20002C1B99903" authority="Arslan & Timm & Rojo & Vizcaíno & Schmelz, 2018" authorityName="Arslan & Timm & Rojo & Vizcaíno & Schmelz" authorityYear="2018" box="[380,498,1053,1075]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="polatdemiri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C857CFFCBFEF20002C1B99903" box="[380,498,1053,1075]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">polatdemiri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22857F7857CFFCBFE760001C2039903" box="[504,584,1054,1075]" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C857CFFCBFE760001C2039903" bold="true" box="[504,584,1054,1075]" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFD5C0002C3729903" box="[722,825,1053,1075]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">(DK)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355F34DC857C003CFF110059C5C6994B" box="[159,1421,1094,1147]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<th id="768E5DA0857C003CFF110059C120994B" box="[159,363,1094,1147]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D857CFFCBFF110059C15E994B" authority="Arslan & Timm & Rojo & Vizcaíno & Schmelz, 2018" authorityName="Arslan & Timm & Rojo & Vizcaíno & Schmelz" authorityYear="2018" box="[159,286,1094,1147]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="polatdemiri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C857CFFCBFF110059C15E994B" box="[159,286,1094,1147]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">Enchytraeus polatdemiri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22857F7857CFFCBFE950079C120994B" box="[283,363,1126,1147]" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C857CFFCBFE950079C120994B" bold="true" box="[283,363,1126,1147]" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFEF20059C1B0994B" box="[380,507,1094,1147]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">0.019</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFDD60059C2F4994B" box="[600,703,1094,1147]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">0.014</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFD5C0059C372994B" box="[722,825,1094,1147]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">0.014</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFCD50059C3AF994B" box="[859,996,1094,1147]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">0.015</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFC780059C427994B" box="[1014,1132,1094,1147]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">0.015</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFBF10059C4A5994B" box="[1151,1262,1094,1147]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">0.017</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFA880059C5C6994B" box="[1286,1421,1094,1147]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">0.016</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355F34DC857C003CFF110091C5C69995" box="[159,1421,1166,1189]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<th id="768E5DA0857C003CFF110091C1209995" box="[159,363,1166,1189]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D857CFFCBFF11008FC14D9994" authorityName="Henle" authorityYear="1837" box="[159,262,1166,1189]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="albidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C857CFFCBFF11008FC14D9994" box="[159,262,1166,1189]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">E. albidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFEF20091C1B09995" box="[380,507,1166,1189]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">0.148</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFDD60091C2F49995" box="[600,703,1166,1189]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">0.031</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFD5C0091C3729995" box="[722,825,1166,1189]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">0.012</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFCD50091C3AF9995" box="[859,996,1166,1189]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">0.014</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFC780091C4279995" box="[1014,1132,1166,1189]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">0.014</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFBF10091C4A59995" box="[1151,1262,1166,1189]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">0.015</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFA880091C5C69995" box="[1286,1421,1166,1189]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">0.016</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355F34DC857C003CFF1100A7C5C699FE" box="[159,1421,1208,1230]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<th id="768E5DA0857C003CFF1100A7C12099FE" box="[159,363,1208,1230]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D857CFFCBFF1100A6C14D99FE" authorityName="Henle" authorityYear="1837" box="[159,262,1208,1230]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="albidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C857CFFCBFF1100A6C14D99FE" box="[159,262,1208,1230]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">E. albidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(DK)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFEF200A7C1B099FE" box="[380,507,1208,1230]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">0.164</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFDD600A7C2F499FE" box="[600,703,1208,1230]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">0.114</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFD5C00A7C37299FE" box="[722,825,1208,1230]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">-</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFCD500A7C3AF99FE" box="[859,996,1208,1230]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">0.015</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFC7800A7C42799FE" box="[1014,1132,1208,1230]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">0.014</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFBF100A7C4A599FE" box="[1151,1262,1208,1230]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">0.016</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFA8800A7C5C699FE" box="[1286,1421,1208,1230]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">0.016</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355F34DC857C003CFF1100FEC5C699C7" box="[159,1421,1249,1271]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<th id="768E5DA0857C003CFF1100FEC12099C7" box="[159,363,1249,1271]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D857CFFCBFF1100FDC16399C7" authorityName="Nakamura" authorityYear="1993" box="[159,296,1250,1271]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C857CFFCBFF1100FDC16399C7" box="[159,296,1250,1271]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">E. japonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFEF200FEC1B099C7" box="[380,507,1249,1271]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">0.188</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFDD600FEC2F499C7" box="[600,703,1249,1271]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">0.164</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFD5C00FEC37299C7" box="[722,825,1249,1271]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">0.165</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFCD500FEC3AF99C7" box="[859,996,1249,1271]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">-</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFC7800FEC42799C7" box="[1014,1132,1249,1271]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">0.015</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFBF100FEC4A599C7" box="[1151,1262,1249,1271]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">0.015</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFA8800FEC5C699C7" box="[1286,1421,1249,1271]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">0.015</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355F34DC857C003CFF110115C5C69810" box="[159,1421,1290,1312]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<th id="768E5DA0857C003CFF110115C1209810" box="[159,363,1290,1312]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D857CFFCBFF110114C15E9810" authorityName="Nielsen & Christensen" authorityYear="1959" box="[159,277,1290,1312]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bulbosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C857CFFCBFF110114C15E9810" box="[159,277,1290,1312]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">E. bulbosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFEF20115C1B09810" box="[380,507,1290,1312]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">0.163</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFDD60115C2F49810" box="[600,703,1290,1312]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">0.160</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFD5C0115C3729810" box="[722,825,1290,1312]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">0.172</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFCD50115C3AF9810" box="[859,996,1290,1312]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">0.174</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFC780115C4279810" box="[1014,1132,1290,1312]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">0.049</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFBF10115C4A59810" box="[1151,1262,1290,1312]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">0.015</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFA880115C5C69810" box="[1286,1421,1290,1312]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">0.015</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355F34DC857C003CFF11012BC5C6987A" box="[159,1421,1332,1354]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<th id="768E5DA0857C003CFF11012BC120987A" box="[159,363,1332,1354]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D857CFFCBFF11012AC145987A" authorityName="Rota & Healy" authorityYear="1999" box="[159,270,1332,1354]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="christeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C857CFFCBFF11012AC145987A" box="[159,270,1332,1354]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">F. christeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFEF2012BC1B0987A" box="[380,507,1332,1354]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">0.204</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFDD6012BC2F4987A" box="[600,703,1332,1354]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">0.180</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFD5C012BC372987A" box="[722,825,1332,1354]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">0.196</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFCD5012BC3AF987A" box="[859,996,1332,1354]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">0.187</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFC78012BC427987A" box="[1014,1132,1332,1354]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">0.175</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFBF1012BC4A5987A" box="[1151,1262,1332,1354]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">-</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFA88012BC5C6987A" box="[1286,1421,1332,1354]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">0.015</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355F34DC857C003CFF110142C5C69843" box="[159,1421,1373,1395]" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<th id="768E5DA0857C003CFF110142C1209843" box="[159,363,1373,1395]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D857CFFCBFF110141C16D9843" authorityName="Arslan & Timm & Rojo & Vizcaíno & Schmelz" authorityYear="2018" box="[159,294,1374,1395]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="semisetosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C857CFFCBFF110141C16D9843" box="[159,294,1374,1395]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">F. semisetosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFEF20142C1B09843" box="[380,507,1373,1395]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">0.197</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFDD60142C2F49843" box="[600,703,1373,1395]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">0.190</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFD5C0142C3729843" box="[722,825,1373,1395]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">0.194</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFCD50142C3AF9843" box="[859,996,1373,1395]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">0.179</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFC780142C4279843" box="[1014,1132,1373,1395]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">0.175</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFBF10142C4A59843" box="[1151,1262,1373,1395]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">0.177</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFA880142C5C69843" box="[1286,1421,1373,1395]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF106616857CFFCBFF1901ABC1AB9B3B" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0369E857CFFCBFF1901ABC1AB9B3B" blockId="8.[151,1436,1460,1547]" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C857CFFCBFF1901ABC15B98FB" bold="true" box="[151,272,1460,1483]" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Average p-distances (below diagonal) for the H3 gene among the five major clades identified in the phylogenetic analysis and standard error estimates (above diagonal). The maximum p-distances within each clade are shown in bold on the diagonal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0369E857CFFCBFDAE0239C4B59A1A" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<table id="F96FC43E857C003CFF110239C5369A1A" box="[159,1405,1574,1834]" gridcols="6" gridrows="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<tr id="355F34DC857C003CFF110239C5369B6B" box="[159,1405,1574,1627]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="768E5DA0857C003CFDAE0239C2B89B6B" box="[544,755,1574,1627]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D857CFFCBFDAE0239C2DD9B6B" authority="Arslan & Timm & Rojo & Vizcaíno & Schmelz, 2018" authorityName="Arslan & Timm & Rojo & Vizcaíno & Schmelz" authorityYear="2018" box="[544,671,1574,1627]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="polatdemiri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C857CFFCBFDAE0239C2DD9B6B" box="[544,671,1574,1627]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">Enchytraeus polatdemiri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22857F7857CFFCBFD120259C2A79B6B" box="[668,748,1606,1627]" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C857CFFCBFD120259C2A79B6B" bold="true" box="[668,748,1606,1627]" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
.
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="768E5DA0857C003CFC960239C3349B6B" box="[792,895,1574,1627]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D857CFFCBFC960237C3349B0C" authorityName="Henle" authorityYear="1837" box="[792,895,1574,1597]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="albidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C857CFFCBFC960237C3349B0C" box="[792,895,1574,1597]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">E. albidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="768E5DA0857C003CFC390239C4659B6B" box="[951,1070,1574,1627]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D857CFFCBFC390237C4659B0C" authorityName="Nielsen & Christensen" authorityYear="1959" box="[951,1070,1574,1597]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bulbosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C857CFFCBFC390237C4659B0C" box="[951,1070,1574,1597]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">E. bulbosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="768E5DA0857C003CFBD90239C48D9B6B" box="[1111,1222,1574,1627]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D857CFFCBFBD90237C48D9B0C" authorityName="Rota & Healy" authorityYear="1999" box="[1111,1222,1574,1597]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="christeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C857CFFCBFBD90237C48D9B0C" box="[1111,1222,1574,1597]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">F. christeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="768E5DA0857C003CFB780239C5369B6B" box="[1270,1405,1574,1627]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D857CFFCBFB780237C5369B0D" authority="Arslan & Timm & Rojo & Vizcaíno & Schmelz, 2018" authorityName="Arslan & Timm & Rojo & Vizcaíno & Schmelz" authorityYear="2018" box="[1270,1405,1576,1597]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="semisetosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C857CFFCBFB780237C5369B0D" box="[1270,1405,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">F. semisetosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355F34DC857C003CFF110271C5369BB4" box="[159,1405,1646,1668]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<th id="768E5DA0857C003CFF110271C1BA9BB4" box="[159,497,1646,1668]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D857CFFCBFF110271C1D19BB4" authority="Arslan & Timm & Rojo & Vizcaíno & Schmelz, 2018" authorityName="Arslan & Timm & Rojo & Vizcaíno & Schmelz" authorityYear="2018" box="[159,410,1646,1668]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="polatdemiri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C857CFFCBFF110271C1D19BB4" box="[159,410,1646,1668]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">Enchytraeus polatdemiri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22857F7857CFFCBFE2E0270C1BA9BB4" box="[416,497,1647,1668]" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C857CFFCBFE2E0270C1BA9BB4" bold="true" box="[416,497,1647,1668]" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFDAE0271C2B89BB4" box="[544,755,1646,1668]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">0.000</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFC960271C3349BB4" box="[792,895,1646,1668]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">0.012</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFC390271C4659BB4" box="[951,1070,1646,1668]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">0.016</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFBD90271C48D9BB4" box="[1111,1222,1646,1668]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">0.021</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFB780271C5369BB4" box="[1270,1405,1646,1668]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">0.020</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355F34DC857C003CFF110287C5369B9E" box="[159,1405,1688,1710]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<th id="768E5DA0857C003CFF110287C1BA9B9E" box="[159,497,1688,1710]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D857CFFCBFF110286C14D9B9E" authorityName="Henle" authorityYear="1837" box="[159,262,1688,1710]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="albidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C857CFFCBFF110286C14D9B9E" box="[159,262,1688,1710]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">E. albidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFDAE0287C2B89B9E" box="[544,755,1688,1710]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">0.054</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFC960287C3349B9E" box="[792,895,1688,1710]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">0.001</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFC390287C4659B9E" box="[951,1070,1688,1710]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">0.014</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFBD90287C48D9B9E" box="[1111,1222,1688,1710]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">0.020</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFB780287C5369B9E" box="[1270,1405,1688,1710]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">0.019</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355F34DC857C003CFF1102DEC5369BE7" box="[159,1405,1729,1751]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<th id="768E5DA0857C003CFF1102DEC1BA9BE7" box="[159,497,1729,1751]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D857CFFCBFF1102DDC15E9BE7" authorityName="Nielsen & Christensen" authorityYear="1959" box="[159,277,1729,1751]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bulbosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C857CFFCBFF1102DDC15E9BE7" box="[159,277,1729,1751]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">E. bulbosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFDAE02DEC2B89BE7" box="[544,755,1729,1751]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">0.105</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFC9602DEC3349BE7" box="[792,895,1729,1751]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">0.081</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFC3902DEC4659BE7" box="[951,1070,1729,1751]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">-</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFBD902DEC48D9BE7" box="[1111,1222,1729,1751]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">0.022</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFB7802DEC5369BE7" box="[1270,1405,1729,1751]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">0.020</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355F34DC857C003CFF1102F5C5369A30" box="[159,1405,1770,1792]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<th id="768E5DA0857C003CFF1102F5C1BA9A30" box="[159,497,1770,1792]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D857CFFCBFF1102F4C1459A30" authorityName="Rota & Healy" authorityYear="1999" box="[159,270,1770,1792]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="christeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C857CFFCBFF1102F4C1459A30" box="[159,270,1770,1792]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">F. christeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFDAE02F5C2B89A30" box="[544,755,1770,1792]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">0.165</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFC9602F5C3349A30" box="[792,895,1770,1792]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">0.157</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFC3902F5C4659A30" box="[951,1070,1770,1792]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">0.182</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFBD902F5C48D9A30" box="[1111,1222,1770,1792]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">-</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFB7802F5C5369A30" box="[1270,1405,1770,1792]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">0.017</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355F34DC857C003CFF11030BC5369A1A" box="[159,1405,1812,1834]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<th id="768E5DA0857C003CFF11030BC1BA9A1A" box="[159,497,1812,1834]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D857CFFCBFF11030AC16D9A1A" authorityName="Arslan & Timm & Rojo & Vizcaíno & Schmelz" authorityYear="2018" box="[159,294,1813,1834]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="semisetosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C857CFFCBFF11030AC16D9A1A" box="[159,294,1813,1834]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">F. semisetosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFDAE030BC2B89A1A" box="[544,755,1812,1834]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">0.165</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFC96030BC3349A1A" box="[792,895,1812,1834]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">0.152</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFC39030BC4659A1A" box="[951,1070,1812,1834]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">0.160</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFBD9030BC48D9A1A" box="[1111,1222,1812,1834]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">0.119</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DA0857C003CFB78030BC5369A1A" box="[1270,1405,1812,1834]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0369E857CFFCAFF490371C12F9C2D" blockId="8.[151,1436,1902,2035]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="376" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">
|
||
The maximum uncorrected p-distance between the specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D857CFFCBFC2B0371C4F79AB6" authority="Arslan & Timm & Rojo & Vizcaíno & Schmelz, 2018" authorityName="Arslan & Timm & Rojo & Vizcaíno & Schmelz" authorityYear="2018" box="[933,1212,1902,1926]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="polatdemiri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C857CFFCBFC2B0371C4F79AB6" box="[933,1212,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">Enchytraeus polatdemiri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22857F7857CFFCBFB4A0371C5559AB7" box="[1220,1310,1902,1927]" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C857CFFCBFB4A0371C5559AB7" bold="true" box="[1220,1310,1902,1927]" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was 1.0 % for the COI gene, while H3 sequences were identical in this group (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6ED0325857CFFCBFC16038DC3B29A9B" box="[920,1017,1938,1963]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,239,908,931]" captionText="TABLE 3. Average p-distances (below diagonal) for the COI gene among the seven major clades identified in the phylogenetic analysis and standard error estimates (above diagonal). The maximum p-distances within each clade are shown in bold on the diagonal." pageId="8" pageNumber="375">Tables 3</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6ED0325857CFFCBFBBF038CC4099A9B" box="[1073,1090,1939,1963]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,239,1460,1483]" captionText="TABLE 4. Average p-distances (below diagonal) for the H3 gene among the five major clades identified in the phylogenetic analysis and standard error estimates (above diagonal). The maximum p-distances within each clade are shown in bold on the diagonal." pageId="8" pageNumber="375">4</tableCitation>
|
||
). Average p-distances for COI between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D857CFFCBFF7303A9C25F9AFE" authority="Arslan & Timm & Rojo & Vizcaíno & Schmelz, 2018" authorityName="Arslan & Timm & Rojo & Vizcaíno & Schmelz" authorityYear="2018" box="[253,532,1974,1998]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="polatdemiri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C857CFFCBFF7303A9C25F9AFE" box="[253,532,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">Enchytraeus polatdemiri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22857F7857CFFCBFD9203A9C2339AFF" box="[540,632,1974,1999]" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C857CFFCBFD9203A9C2339AFF" bold="true" box="[540,632,1974,1999]" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and the other congeneric species included in the analysis ranged from 14.5 % with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D857CFFCBFEA703C4C1D69AC3" authorityName="Henle" authorityYear="1837" box="[297,413,2011,2035]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="albidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C857CFFCBFEA703C4C1D69AC3" box="[297,413,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">E. albidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(excluding the specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378760E857CFFCBFD7103C5C3229AC3" box="[767,873,2010,2035]" name="Denmark" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||
) to 19.5 % with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D857CFFCBFBA703C4C4899AC2" authorityName="Nakamura" authorityYear="1993" box="[1065,1218,2011,2034]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C857CFFCBFBA703C4C4899AC2" box="[1065,1218,2011,2034]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">E. japonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6ED0325857CFFCBFB5F03C5C56C9AC3" box="[1233,1319,2010,2035]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,239,908,931]" captionText="TABLE 3. Average p-distances (below diagonal) for the COI gene among the seven major clades identified in the phylogenetic analysis and standard error estimates (above diagonal). The maximum p-distances within each clade are shown in bold on the diagonal." pageId="8" pageNumber="375">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). Average H3 distances were substantially lower, ranging from 5.4 % with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D857DFFCAFCE90486C3929D80" authorityName="Henle" authorityYear="1837" box="[871,985,152,176]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="albidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C857DFFCAFCE90486C3929D80" box="[871,985,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">E. albidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to 10.5 % with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D857DFFCAFB050486C5459D80" authorityName="Nielsen & Christensen" authorityYear="1959" box="[1163,1294,152,176]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bulbosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C857DFFCAFB050486C5459D80" box="[1163,1294,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">E. bulbosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6ED0325857DFFCAFA920488C5389D80" box="[1308,1395,151,176]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,239,1460,1483]" captionText="TABLE 4. Average p-distances (below diagonal) for the H3 gene among the five major clades identified in the phylogenetic analysis and standard error estimates (above diagonal). The maximum p-distances within each clade are shown in bold on the diagonal." pageId="9" pageNumber="376">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
). A potential barcode gap was found for COI pairwise genetic distances between 5 % and 11 % (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A1B857DFFCAFB1404A3C4959DE5" box="[1178,1246,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,839,861]" captionTargetBox="[362,1225,211,800]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[340,1247,185,832]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Barcode gap analysis of COI sequences performed by ABGD (Automatic Barcode Gap Discovery, Puillandre et al. 2012) (comp. Fig. 4). Histograms show the distribution of pairwise genetic distances (uncorrected p-distances) between each pair of specimens. The arrow indicates the gap that allows to distinguish intraspecific (left) and interspecific (right) distances for the COI region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182155/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). ABGD’s initial partition delineated seven MOTUs, which are those indicated in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6ED0325857DFFCAFC0A04C0C4479DC8" box="[900,1036,223,248]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,239,908,931]" captionText="TABLE 3. Average p-distances (below diagonal) for the COI gene among the seven major clades identified in the phylogenetic analysis and standard error estimates (above diagonal). The maximum p-distances within each clade are shown in bold on the diagonal." pageId="9" pageNumber="376">Table 3. H3</tableCitation>
|
||
pairwise distances did not show a clear barcode gap.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |