267 lines
29 KiB
XML
267 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="6F468E9BEDF2103CF8E8B1A1E49EBCE5" ID-CLB-Dataset="24130" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2019.1680760" ID-GBIF-Dataset="959b13ea-8bec-4b77-b018-e50130773cf3" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3654511" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1581079737099" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Yuan, Zhu, Dong, Yan, Jiang, Jibao & Qiu, Jiangping" docDate="2019" docId="03BAD80FFFED361FFE087BC699F402B2" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.53.31–32.1961–1974.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 53 (31)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Amynthas hiatus Qiu & Yuan 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="1974" masterDocId="FF83A077FFEE361AFFA67839982E0063" masterDocTitle="Three new species of earthworms belonging to the genera Amynthas and Metaphire (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Yunnanı China" masterLastPageNumber="1974" masterPageNumber="1961" pageNumber="1961" updateTime="1698780979769" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="6D6F81F70DA2C554AD784D253233BA90" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="B6C35732504965B00802D2D47EBE26DA">
|
||
<mods:title id="277FE5CE7C0DFAF2FFB1D3CB031A5B62">Three new species of earthworms belonging to the genera Amynthas and Metaphire (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Yunnanı China</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="622696A6C6A8C7CCDD36C60FFAE07C9C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4E2B62DEBFC624CC2C23CFC4A6DC9FC6">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="79DB6A1B3CCCC7DAFAB7065FB50C70BE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A330448104222A3B0B47BD8B44F527A0">Yuan, Zhu</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="C45E7557D1759B4807D085B10E56DC8E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="022D6B5F4F9370399D5FC650278E0E05">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="C38F4C30CFD4AB9EA24D749E882F7C93">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0AF76024DA3169700F8C4322AB9354ED">Dong, Yan</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="E35454BD2C7656DAA27ACB32A677FFA5" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="53CCB37062407F2071F79D9999F2D400">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D68EDB514A9FC1359EB8DBBCAD3B59B4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C0518412E3A253FC8C10F70D9F1EBB8B">Jiang, Jibao</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="5F6551340F16D943BBA878A48F278B2D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="DA6544845742A1DB7BE13F47D5B7FC98">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="FFE7EF1F856EEF8015DF7640A1B34E03">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="49CD18AC5F7233550D6DA3BD996E272B">Qiu, Jiangping</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="4FFC34819CB6823B523C91B0EBFC595C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="C7AF64DF063ABA40F7348050171D8FA0" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="F5A9FC83C0AD1EE821CD05C125572CE8">
|
||
<mods:title id="2AE5672CF29F841868B83A894F0ECC2F">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="7CAE21D9545879D6C64056CAB89294D1">
|
||
<mods:date id="6A1DF3E6B9DB4D3F9825B0667E7EDB99">2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="8A74EA47531E1D46E3F51E9A60ED5758" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="B0D8AE78318DB4303C03239E254B85ED">2019-10-28</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="2B51B2FC9D4A50E82E9AE16035CBBD15" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="E4305774E7D60D871E01CA6F1CDBC87C">53</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="361D96A3B5061ABDBD64349B3A0AE4D4" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="348108F2267499F733D36EF2753A5DED">31</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="031C0643F0CF7A5F13CFC10FC420141F" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="98D77A2825C45F24EB23C5F00D63B375">1961</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="F3408DD568523FA42C00E8BB53DC7569">1974</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="5138A34D54C72459959966381BC6DC31">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="84B93DB120C91DAF0FB419D5AAE7F4D7" type="CLB-Dataset">24130</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CCC45ABADB0F542821F289821BFD53A9" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2019.1680760</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F1DE71AC3DC2DB61CCC117C93CF42CB8" type="GBIF-Dataset">959b13ea-8bec-4b77-b018-e50130773cf3</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="90A3C459B9A3C3F18F31FFCED6B7A072" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9765EF083B63C22CD230C33E4CA19295" type="Zenodo-Dep">3654511</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03BAD80FFFED361FFE087BC699F402B2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3664759" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162054520" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3664759" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAD80FFFED361FFE087BC699F402B2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BAD80FFFED361FFE087BC699F402B2" lastPageId="5" pageId="3">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3093A92FFED3619FE087BC69B58047A" box="[430,886,1023,1049]" pageId="3" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC6919FFED3619FE087BC69B58047A" blockId="3.[430,886,1023,1049]" box="[430,886,1023,1049]" pageId="3">
|
||
<heading id="D0E4DE75FFED3619FE087BC69B58047A" box="[430,886,1023,1049]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13129AFFED3619FE087BC69B3D047A" authority="Qiu & Yuan" authorityName="Qiu & Yuan" authorityYear="2019" box="[430,787,1023,1049]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hiatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967B50BFFED3619FE087BC69B3D047A" bold="true" box="[430,787,1023,1049]" pageId="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967B50BFFED3619FE087BC69A52047A" bold="true" box="[430,636,1023,1049]" italics="true" pageId="3">Amynthas hiatus</emphasis>
|
||
Qiu & Yuan
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2540870FFED3619FCBD7C399B58047A" box="[795,886,1024,1049]" pageId="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3093A92FFED3619FF067C629B2F04BF" pageId="3" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC6919FFED3619FF067C62996A0417" blockId="3.[160,1156,1115,1244]" box="[160,324,1115,1140]" pageId="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967B50BFFED3619FF067C62996A0417" bold="true" box="[160,324,1115,1140]" italics="true" pageId="3">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC6919FFED3619FF067C479B2F04BF" blockId="3.[160,1156,1115,1244]" pageId="3">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7B6344FFED3619FF067C479B2F04BF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564256098" collectingDate="2013-07-20" collectionCode="YN" collectorName="J. B. Jiang & J. Sun & X. D. Lei & H. W. Feng." country="China" elevation="694" latitude="21.61" location="Xishuangbanna Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="758" longitude="101.58" municipality="One" pageId="3" specimenCode="YN201107-14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967B50BFFED3619FF067C47993C04F4" bold="true" box="[160,274,1150,1175]" italics="true" pageId="3">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A8D7BBFFED3619FF067C47992304F4" box="[160,269,1150,1175]" pageId="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC8F363FFED3619FE877C46997E04F4" box="[289,336,1151,1175]" pageId="3">One</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
clitellate specimen (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB5C162FFED3619FDF17C469ADD04F4" box="[599,755,1151,1175]" collectionCode="YN" pageId="3">YN201107-14</specimenCode>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3042989FFED3619FCA87C469B7F04F4" box="[782,849,1151,1175]" name="China" pageId="3">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D7A7FBFFED3619FCC07C469B9104F4" box="[870,959,1151,1175]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECC3FC2FFED3619FC737C46996104DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAD80FFFED361FFE087BC699F402B2:8ECC3FC2FFED3619FC737C46996104DA" country="China" latitude="21.61" longLatPrecision="758" longitude="101.58" municipality="One" name="Xishuangbanna Nature Reserve" pageId="3" stateProvince="Yunnan">Xishuangbanna Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE270FDEFFED3619FEC77C9899E904DA" box="[353,455,1185,1209]" degrees="21.61" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" precision="555" value="21.61">21.61° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE270FDEFFED3619FE717C989A6804DA" box="[471,582,1185,1209]" degrees="101.58" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" precision="555" value="101.58">101.58° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CEBC4FCFFED3619FDFA7C989AB504DA" box="[604,667,1185,1209]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.94" pageId="3" unit="m" value="694.0">
|
||
<elevation id="003E8E2AFFED3619FDFA7C989AB504DA" box="[604,667,1185,1209]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.94" pageId="3" unit="m" value="694.0">694m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elevation, red soil in tropical rain forest,
|
||
<date id="FFAD4FD9FFED3619FF067CFD990104BF" box="[160,303,1220,1244]" pageId="3" value="2013-07-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE9B631FFED3619FF067CFD990104BF" box="[160,303,1220,1244]" pageId="3" value="2013-07-20">20 July 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E60CCFFFED3619FE9F7CFD998F04BF" box="[313,417,1220,1244]" pageId="3">J.B. Jiang</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E60CCFFFED3619FE0A7CFD99DE04BF" box="[428,496,1220,1244]" pageId="3">J. Sun</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E60CCFFFED3619FE5C7CFD9A6004BF" box="[506,590,1220,1244]" pageId="3">X.D. Lei</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26E60CCFFFED3619FD2E7CFD9B2F04BF" box="[648,769,1220,1244]" pageId="3">H.W. Feng.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3093A92FFED3619FF067D349B8B052A" box="[160,933,1293,1353]" pageId="3" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC6919FFED3619FF067D3499330545" blockId="3.[160,933,1293,1353]" box="[160,285,1293,1318]" pageId="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967B50BFFED3619FF067D3499330545" bold="true" box="[160,285,1293,1318]" italics="true" pageId="3">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC6919FFED3619FF067D089B8B052A" blockId="3.[160,933,1293,1353]" box="[160,933,1329,1353]" pageId="3">The species is named after its characteristic dentate-shaped caecum.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF6C3991FFED3619FF067EB29AE806DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3654515" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3654515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3654515/files/figure.png" pageId="3" startId="3.[160,225,1675,1698]" targetBox="[166,1151,1411,1641]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC6919FFED3619FF067EB29AE806DC" blockId="3.[160,1155,1674,1727]" pageId="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967B50BFFED3619FF067EB298D406C1" bold="true" box="[160,250,1675,1698]" pageId="3">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13129AFFED3619FEA67EB39A3B06C1" authority="Qiu & Yuan" authorityName="Qiu & Yuan" authorityYear="2019" box="[256,533,1674,1698]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hiatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967B50BFFED3619FEA67EB3998E06C2" box="[256,416,1674,1697]" italics="true" pageId="3">Amynthas hiatus</emphasis>
|
||
Qiu & Yuan
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2540870FFED3619FDBD7EB29A4606C1" box="[539,616,1675,1698]" pageId="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(a) Spermathecal pore region; (b) Male pore region; (c) Spermathecae; (d) Intestine caecum; (e) Prostate gland.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3093A92FFEA361EFF0678B79B4F05AE" pageId="4" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC6919FFEA361EFF0678B7993A00C4" blockId="4.[160,1157,142,479]" box="[160,276,142,167]" pageId="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967B50BFFEA361EFF0678B7993A00C4" bold="true" box="[160,276,142,167]" italics="true" pageId="4">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC6919FFEA361EFF06788B9AC501BC" blockId="4.[160,1157,142,479]" pageId="4">
|
||
Dimensions
|
||
<quantity id="4CEBC4FCFFEA361EFE8F788B99AD00A9" box="[297,387,178,202]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" pageId="4" unit="mm" value="156.0">156 mm</quantity>
|
||
by
|
||
<quantity id="4CEBC4FCFFEA361EFE0C788B99D200A9" box="[426,508,178,202]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="4" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
at clitellum, segments 130. Setae numbering 26 at III, 34 at V, 44 at VIII, 64 at XX, 66 at XXV; 9 between male pores (XVIII); 14 between spermathecal pores (VIII). Spermathecal pores in 7/8-8/9, about 1/3 body circumference ventrally apart. Male pores in XVIII, about 1/3 body circumference ventrally apart, each on top of a large raised pulvinate pad, surrounded with four circular folds. Prostate glands at XVI-XIX, moderately developed, thick, massive leaf composition. Spermathecae two pairs in VIII- IX; ampulla heart-shaped, ampulla duct thick and short, length about 2/5 of the ampulla. The length of diverticulum as long as the main pouch (duct and ampulla together), terminal 1/3 dilated into an ovoid seminal chamber.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC6919FFEA361EFF067A3599AA0246" blockId="4.[160,1156,524,999]" box="[160,388,524,549]" pageId="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967B50BFFEA361EFF067A3599AA0246" bold="true" box="[160,388,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="4">External characters</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC6919FFEA361EFF067A16990702B1" blockId="4.[160,1156,524,999]" pageId="4">
|
||
Puce dorsal pigment, no pigment on ventrum. Dimensions
|
||
<quantity id="4CEBC4FCFFEA361EFC957A169BA10224" box="[819,911,559,583]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" pageId="4" unit="mm" value="156.0">156 mm</quantity>
|
||
by
|
||
<quantity id="4CEBC4FCFFEA361EFC117A169C230224" box="[951,1037,559,583]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="4" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; segments 130. Prostomium 1/3 epilobous. First dorsal pore in 12/13. Clitellum in XIV-XVI, smooth, no setae and dorsal pores. Setae numbering 26 at III, 34 at V, 44 at VIII, 64 at XX, 66 at XXV, 9 between male pores (XVIII), 14 between spermathecal pores (VIII); setal formula: AA = AB, ZZ = 1.8 ZY.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC6919FFEA361EFF667AE59A7A0374" blockId="4.[160,1156,524,999]" pageId="4">Spermathecal pores two pairs in 7/8-8/9, ventral, about 0.33 circumference ventrally apart from each other, pores not clear.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC6919FFEA361EFF667B1B9A870359" blockId="4.[160,1156,524,999]" box="[192,681,802,826]" pageId="4">Female pore single mid-ventral in XIV, oval.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC6919FFEA361EFF667B7D9B9D0384" blockId="4.[160,1156,524,999]" pageId="4">Male pores one pair in XVIII, about 0.33 circumference ventrally apart from each other, each on top of a lager raised pulvinate pad, surrounded with four circular folds. Between male pore level, post-setal in XVII and presetal in XIX, one pair of round flat papillae with depressed centres, and spacing about 1/4 perimeter. The area surrounded by four papillae and two chamber present large and slightly swollen glandular region.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC6919FFEA361EFF067C2D9951044E" blockId="4.[160,1157,1044,1485]" box="[160,383,1044,1069]" pageId="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967B50BFFEA361EFF067C2D9951044E" bold="true" box="[160,383,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="4">Internal characters</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC6919FFEA361EFF067C0E9AED04B9" blockId="4.[160,1157,1044,1485]" pageId="4">Septa 5/6-6/7 thick, 7/8 and 10/11-13/14 slightly thick, 8/9-9/10 absent. Gizzard in VIII-X, barrel-shaped. Intestine enlarged gradually in XVIII, XV-XVIII very fine, enlarged again in XIX. Intestine caeca start from XXVII and end in XX, transitional between simple and complex, ventral and dorsal edges with obvious small serrated. Hearts four pair in X-XIII, the first pair long and thin, the others are larger.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC6919FFEA361EFF667CDC9C120521" blockId="4.[160,1157,1044,1485]" pageId="4">Testis sacs two pairs, in X-XI, oval, developed, separated from each other. Seminal vesicles two pairs, extending in XI-XII, not developed. Prostate glands at XVI-XIX, moderately developed, thick, massive leaf composition. Prostatic duct C-shaped, at XVIII.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC6919FFEA361EFF667D749B4F05AE" blockId="4.[160,1157,1044,1485]" pageId="4">
|
||
Spermathecae two pairs, at VIII-IX, the first pair about
|
||
<quantity id="4CEBC4FCFFEA361EFC807D749B500506" box="[806,894,1357,1381]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="4" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, the second pair about
|
||
<quantity id="4CEBC4FCFFEA361EFF067D5698D405E4" box="[160,250,1391,1415]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="4" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Ampulla heart-shaped, ampulla duct thick and short, length about 2/5 of the ampulla. The length of diverticulum as long as the main pouch (duct and ampulla together), terminal 1/3 dilated into an ovoid seminal chamber.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3093A92FFEA361FFF067DC099F402B2" lastPageId="5" pageId="4" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC6919FFEA361EFF067DC099280671" blockId="4.[160,1155,1529,1727]" box="[160,262,1529,1554]" pageId="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967B50BFFEA361EFF067DC099280671" bold="true" box="[160,262,1529,1554]" italics="true" pageId="4">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC6919FFEA361FFF067E259B9E008F" blockId="4.[160,1155,1529,1727]" lastBlockId="5.[160,1156,141,721]" lastPageId="5" pageId="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13129AFFEA361EFF067E2599790656" authority="Yuan & Dong & Jiang & Qiu, 2019" authorityName="Yuan & Dong & Jiang & Qiu" authorityYear="2019" box="[160,343,1564,1589]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hiatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967B50BFFEA361EFF067E2599790656" box="[160,343,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="4">Amynthas hiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2540870FFEA361EFEF87E24999A0656" box="[350,436,1565,1589]" pageId="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13129AFFEA361EFDC07E259B730656" box="[614,861,1564,1589]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aeruginosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967B50BFFEA361EFDC07E259B730656" box="[614,861,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="4">Amynthas aeruginosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8214E8FFEA361EFC6A7E2498C90634" author="Sims RW & Easton EG" pageId="4" pagination="169 - 268" refId="ref8276" refString="Sims RW, Easton EG. 1972. A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the royal society north borneo expedition. Biol J Linn Soc. 4: 169 - 268. doi: 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.1972. tb 00694. x" type="journal article" year="1972">Sims and Easton (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In appearance,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13129AFFEA361EFE397E0799D30634" authorityName="Yuan & Dong & Jiang & Qiu" authorityYear="2019" box="[415,509,1598,1623]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967B50BFFEA361EFE397E0799D30634" box="[415,509,1598,1623]" italics="true" pageId="4">A. hiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is somewhat similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13129AFFEA361EFCA17E079CAD0634" authority="(Chen, 1946)" baseAuthorityName="Chen" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[775,1155,1598,1623]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="triastriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967B50BFFEA361EFCA17E079BC10634" box="[775,1007,1598,1623]" italics="true" pageId="4">Amynthas triastriatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Chen, 1946)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which is one of the key species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13129AFFEA361EFDD57E589B380619" box="[627,790,1633,1658]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aeruginosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967B50BFFEA361EFDD57E589B380619" box="[627,790,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="4">A. aeruginosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group. The first dorsal pore of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13129AFFEA361EFF067EBD98D306FE" authorityName="Yuan & Dong & Jiang & Qiu" authorityYear="2019" box="[160,253,1668,1693]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967B50BFFEA361EFF067EBD98D306FE" box="[160,253,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="4">A. hiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is in 12/13, the setae are uniformly thick and the rear body denser, the male pores area is complicated, the prostate glands are moderately developed. However, the first dorsal pore of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13129AFFEB361FFEE078B499F900C5" baseAuthorityName="Chen" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[326,471,141,166]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="triastriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967B50BFFEB361FFEE078B499F900C5" box="[326,471,141,166]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. triastriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is in 10/11, the setae longer before VIII and the rear body is uniformly dense, the papillae in the male pore area only present medial to each male pore in XVIII, the ampulla duct is wide, and the prostate glands are absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC6919FFEB361FFF6678CF9C1001BD" blockId="5.[160,1156,141,721]" pageId="5">
|
||
Another similar species is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13129AFFEB361FFE5D78CC9B51016D" authority="(Perrier, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[507,895,245,270]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967B50BFFEB361FFE5D78CC9AE0016D" box="[507,718,245,270]" italics="true" pageId="5">Amynthas robustus</emphasis>
|
||
(Perrier, 1872)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13129AFFEB361FFC3678CC9C4B016D" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[912,1125,245,270]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967B50BFFEB361FFC3678CC9C4B016D" box="[912,1125,245,270]" italics="true" pageId="5">Amynthas robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a common species in Asia. This species and the new species share some similar characters: normal or developed prostate, and no accessory glands near the prostate. But, the differences are obvious; for example, the body size of the new species is larger than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13129AFFEB361FFBAE79649C500115" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[1032,1150,349,374]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967B50BFFEB361FFBAE79649C500115" box="[1032,1150,349,374]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; pigment of the new species is puce on the dorsum and no pigment on ventrum, but light red or reddish brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13129AFFEB361FFE15799A9A0701DF" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[435,553,419,444]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967B50BFFEB361FFE15799A9A0701DF" box="[435,553,419,444]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; locality of the first dorsal pore; intestine caeca of the new species is between simple and complicated, while that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13129AFFEB361FFCFF79FC9BE101BD" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[857,975,453,478]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967B50BFFEB361FFCFF79FC9BE101BD" box="[857,975,453,478]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is simple.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC6919FFEB361FFF6679D099B40247" blockId="5.[160,1156,141,721]" pageId="5">
|
||
A comparison of characters between this new species and two other similar species has been given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6915CA2FFEB361FFEE47A3599BB0247" box="[322,405,524,548]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="6.[133,189,582,605]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Table 2. A comparison of characters of Amynthas hiatus sp. nov., Amynthas robustus (Perrier, 1872), Amynthas triastriatus (Chen, 1946)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6C3991FFE8361CFF237A7F9D92023E" pageId="5" tableUuid="DF6C3991FFE8361CFF237A7F9D92023E">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC6919FFEB361FFF667A1799F402B2" blockId="5.[160,1156,141,721]" pageId="5">
|
||
According to the molecular data, the K2P distances of COI sequences and combined COI and 12S sequences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13129AFFEB361FFDE17A699A81020A" authorityName="Yuan & Dong & Jiang & Qiu" authorityYear="2019" box="[583,687,592,617]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967B50BFFEB361FFDE17A699A81020A" box="[583,687,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. hiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the other similar species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13129AFFEB361FFF067A4A996C02EF" box="[160,322,627,652]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aeruginosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967B50BFFEB361FFF067A4A996C02EF" box="[160,322,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. aeruginosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group are shown in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6915CA2FFEB361FFD9F7A4D9AA102EF" box="[569,655,628,652]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="13.[160,216,142,165]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Table 5. K2P distances of between 9 species: sequences COI (lower-left), concatenated COI and 12S sequences (upper-right)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6C3991FFE33617FF0678B799BD00A1" pageId="5" tableUuid="DF6C3991FFE33617FF0678B799BD00A1">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
. The distances were
|
||
<emphasis id="B967B50BFFEB361FFC207A4A9BB802EF" box="[902,918,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="5">></emphasis>
|
||
15%, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13129AFFEB361FFBA07A4A9C4702EF" authorityName="Yuan & Dong & Jiang & Qiu" authorityYear="2019" box="[1030,1129,627,652]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967B50BFFEB361FFBA07A4A9C4702EF" box="[1030,1129,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. hiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13129AFFEB361FFEF47AAC99E202CD" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[338,460,661,686]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967B50BFFEB361FFEF47AAC99E202CD" box="[338,460,661,686]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13129AFFEB361FFDAB7AAC9AB002CD" baseAuthorityName="Chen" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[525,670,661,686]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="triastriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967B50BFFEB361FFDAB7AAC9AB002CD" box="[525,670,661,686]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. triastriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the NJ tree (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328759CFFEB361FFCF47AAF9B8102CD" box="[850,943,662,686]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="10.[160,225,571,594]" captionTargetBox="[166,1151,145,538]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[163,1153,142,539]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 4. Neighbour-joining (NJ) tree of these species: based on combined analysis of COI and 12S sequences. Bootstrap values (1000 replicates) of NJ analyses are shown above/below the main lineages. Lumbricus rubellus was used as the outgroup taxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3654527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3654527/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
), the three species were not in the same clade.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |