249 lines
29 KiB
XML
249 lines
29 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E4E3165D38CBFEFDB625CE39FDD45AC8">Revision of Cyriocosmus Simon, 1903, with notes on the genus Hapalopus Ausserer, 1875 (Araneae: Theraphosidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1261EAD43225016ABC92669656B2415E">Fukushima, Caroline Sayuri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="70513EA1E814246640377CD9C6554ECD">Bertani, Rogério</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="21C53A3144E22AFC5323D9CC89DA56A6">Jr, Pedro Ismael Da Silva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="CD20F46E3440D1098DC9854FB16AD41F">2005</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B7AB74FFB4435C5F35FB9248B0FE4B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6265217" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119334406" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6265217" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B7AB74FFB4435C5F35FB9248B0FE4B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7AB74FFB4435C5F35FB9248B0FE4B" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="C30449E9FFB4435D5F35FB924DECFB2C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA11A62FFB4435D5F35FB924EA7FB13" blockId="8.[264,698,1140,1201]" box="[264,698,1140,1166]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="D0E9AD0EFFB4435D5F35FB924EA7FB13" bold="true" box="[264,698,1140,1166]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E61E1FFB4435D5F35FB924EA7FB13" ID-CoL="33JMX" authority="Simon, 1889" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[264,698,1140,1166]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
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<emphasis id="B96AC670FFB4435D5F35FB924EA7FB13" bold="true" box="[264,698,1140,1166]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B96AC670FFB4435D5F35FB924E1AFB13" bold="true" box="[264,519,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cyriocosmus elegans</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F6793FFB4435D5C2BFB924EAFFB13" author="Simon" box="[534,690,1140,1166]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" refString="Simon, E. (1889) Voyage de M. E. Simon au Venezuela, Arachnides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 6 (9), 169 - 220." type="journal article" year="1889">Simon, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA11A62FFB4435D5F35FB714DECFB2C" blockId="8.[264,698,1140,1201]" box="[264,497,1175,1201]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<figureCitation id="132506E7FFB4435D5F35FB714D6DFB2C" box="[264,368,1175,1201]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="5.[264,383,1691,1715]" captionTargetBox="[308,1282,327,1663]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[277,1319,310,1683]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Left palpal bulbs of Cyriocosmus. (1 – 2) C. versicolor (MACNAr 6525), Argentina, Salta. (3 – 4) C. bertae holotype (IBSP 4950), Brazil, Acre, Rio Branco. (5 – 6) C. leetzi (ICNAr 33), Casanare, Vereda El Guineo, Agua Azul. (7 – 8) C. elegans (RCW), Tobago Island, Speyside. (9 – 10) C. fasciatus lectotype (MNRJ), Brazil, Cuminá River. (1, 3, 5, 7, 9) retrolateral, (2, 4, 6, 8, 10) prolateral. Scale bar = 1 mm. E = embolus, PA = paraembolic apophysis, PS = prolateral superior keel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170715/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 7–8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132506E7FFB4435D5F41FB714D81FB2C" box="[380,412,1175,1201]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 33" captionStartId="11.[264,382,1588,1612]" captionTargetBox="[357,1247,289,1587]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[339,1295,272,1598]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 33. Leg I male tibial apophysis, ventral. Left legs, except figures 25, 32 – 33 drawn from right leg. (24) C. versicolor (MACNAr 6525), Argentina, Salta. (25) C. bertae holotype (IBSP 4950), Brazil, Acre, Rio Branco. (26) C. leetzi (ICNAr 33), Colômbia, Casanare, Vereda El Guineo, Agua Azul. (27) C. elegans (RCW), Tobago Island, Speyside. (28) C. nogueiranetoi new species paratype (IBSP 8899), Brazil, Acre, Rio Branco. (29) C. fernandoi new species holotype (IBSP 10966), Brazil, Mato Grosso, U. H. E. Guaporé, Pontes e Lacerda. (30) C. chicoi paratype (IBSP 4974) Brazil, Rondônia, Porto Velho. (31) C. ritae (IBSP 4951), Brazil, Acre, Rio Branco. (32) C. sellatus (IBSP 8900) Brazil, Acre, Serra do Divisor. (33) C. fasciatus lectotype (MNRJ), Brazil, Cuminá River. Scale bar = 1 mm Hatched area indicates the region of contact of metatarsus I with male tibial apophysis, when flexed." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170718/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">27</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132506E7FFB4435D5F95FB714DD5FB2C" box="[424,456,1175,1201]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 39" captionStartId="12.[264,382,993,1017]" captionTargetBox="[282,1285,290,956]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[260,1344,280,988]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 39. Spermathecae, dorsal. (34) C. nogueiranetoi new species holotype (IBSP 9193), Brazil, Acre, Rio Branco. (35) C. fernandoi new species paratype (IBSP 10967), Brazil, Mato Grosso, U. H. E. Guaporé, Pontes e Lacerda. (36) C. chicoi holotype (IBSP 4947), Brazil, Rondônia, U. H. E. Samuel, Porto Velho. (37) C. elegans (MNRJ), Venezuela, Carabobo, Otama Island. (38) C. leetzi (ICNAr 1603), Colombia, Cubarral, Meta, upper Jupuaro River, Vereda Vergel. (39) C. fasciatus paralectotype (MNRJ) Brazil, Cuminá River. Scale bar = 1 mm. BCP = basal convex plate. CSR = caliciform seminal receptacle. N = neck." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170719/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">37</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132506E7FFB4435D5FE9FB714DECFB2C" box="[468,497,1175,1201]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 44" captionStartId="13.[264,383,1220,1244]" captionTargetBox="[278,1316,473,1200]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[260,1349,449,1215]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 44. Cephalothorax and abdominal color pattern of Cyriocosmus species. (40) C. versicolor male (MACNAr 6525), Argentina, Salta. (41) C. bertae male holotype (IBSP 4950), Brazil, Acre, Rio Branco. (42) C. leetzi male (ICNAr 33), Casanare, Vereda El Guineo, Agua Azul. (43) C. elegans male (RCW) Tobago Island, Speyside. (44) C. fasciatus male lectotype, Brazil, Cuminá River. From top to bottom: cephalothorax, dorsal abdomen, ventral abdomen and lateral abdomen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170720/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">43</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30449E9FFB4435D5F35FB394F2FFA68" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA11A62FFB4435D5F35FB394E9FFA88" blockId="8.[264,1323,1246,1525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0E3D4CFFB4435D5F35FB394E9FFA88" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E61E1FFB4435D5F35FB394EB4FB68" authority="Simon, 1889: 210" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="210" authorityYear="1889" box="[264,681,1246,1270]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hapalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
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<emphasis id="B96AC670FFB4435D5F35FB394DC5FB6B" box="[264,472,1247,1270]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hapalopus elegans</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABF3C73FFB4435D5FDFFB384EB4FB68" author="Simon" box="[482,681,1246,1269]" page="210" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1889">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F6793FFB4435D5FDFFB384E6CFB68" author="Simon" box="[482,625,1246,1269]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" refString="Simon, E. (1889) Voyage de M. E. Simon au Venezuela, Arachnides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 6 (9), 169 - 220." type="journal article" year="1889">Simon, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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: 210
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54A5A4C0FFB4435D5C8BFB384F04FB68" box="[694,793,1246,1269]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female, MNHN 9863, from
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<collectingCountry id="F3095AF2FFB4435D5A66FB3848D1FB68" box="[1115,1228,1246,1269]" name="Venezuela" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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, without further information, examined.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA11A62FFB4435D5F35FAF94DBAFA08" blockId="8.[264,1323,1246,1525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0E3D4CFFB4435D5F35FAF94DBAFA08" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E61E1FFB4435D5F35FAF94ED9FAA8" ID-CoL="33JMX" authority="Simon 1903: 929" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="929" authorityYear="1903" box="[264,708,1310,1334]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
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<emphasis id="B96AC670FFB4435D5F35FAF94DF2FAAB" box="[264,495,1311,1334]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cyriocosmus elegans</emphasis>
|
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABF3C73FFB4435D5C3FFAF84ED9FAA8" author="Simon" box="[514,708,1310,1333]" page="929" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1903">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F6793FFB4435D5C3FFAF84E96FAA8" author="Simon" box="[514,651,1310,1333]" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" refString="Simon, E. (1903) Histoire naturelle des araignees. Roret, Paris, 2 (4), 669 - 1080." type="journal article" year="1903">Simon 1903</bibRefCitation>
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: 929
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABF3C73FFB4435D5CE9FAF84FFCFAA8" author="Vellard" box="[724,993,1310,1334]" page="181" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1945">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F6793FFB4435D5CE9FAF84FB5FAA8" author="Vellard" box="[724,936,1310,1334]" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" refString="Vellard, J., Schiapelli, R. D. & Gerschman, B. S. (1945) Aranas sudamericanas coleccionadas por el Dr J. Vellard. I. Theraphosidae nuevas o poco conocidas. Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 3, 165 - 213." type="journal article" year="1945">
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Vellard
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<emphasis id="B96AC670FFB4435D5D16FAF94F78FAAB" box="[811,869,1311,1334]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
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1945
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 181
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. VIII;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABF3C73FFB4435D5A6BFAF8493BFAA8" author="Roewer" box="[1110,1318,1310,1333]" page="228" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1942">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F6793FFB4435D5A6BFAF848F0FAA8" author="Roewer" box="[1110,1261,1310,1333]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1942) Katalog der Araneae. Bremen, 1, 1 - 1040." type="journal article" year="1942">Roewer 1942</bibRefCitation>
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: 228
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF3C73FFB4435D5F05FAD84DEEFAC8" author="Schenkel" box="[312,499,1342,1365]" page="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1953">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F6793FFB4435D5F05FAD84DC4FAC8" author="Schenkel" box="[312,473,1342,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" refString="Schenkel, E. (1953) Bericht uber einige Spinnentiere aus Venezuela. Verhandlungen Naturforschende Gesellschaft. Basel, 64 (1), 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1953">Schenkel 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 3
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 3a–c;
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABF3C73FFB4435D5C50FAD84F21FAC8" author="Bonnet" box="[621,828,1342,1365]" page="1341" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1956">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F6793FFB4435D5C50FAD84EE7FAC8" author="Bonnet" box="[621,762,1342,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" refString="Bonnet, P. (1956) Bibliographia Araneorum. Tolouse, 2 (2), 919 - 1926." type="journal article" year="1956">Bonnet 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1341
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Schiapelli & Gerschman 1973: 67, figs 9–15;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF3C73FFB4435D5F05FAB84E25FAE8" author="Perez-Miles" box="[312,568,1374,1397]" page="100" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F6793FFB4435D5F05FAB84DE3FAE8" author="Perez-Miles" box="[312,510,1374,1397]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" refString="Perez-Miles, F. (1998) Revision and phylogenetic analysis of the neotropical genus Cyriocosmus Simon 1903 (Araneae, Theraphosidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 11 (3), 95 - 103." type="journal article" year="1998">PérezMiles 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 100
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF3C73FFB4435D5C75FAB84F1BFAE8" author="Bertani" box="[584,774,1374,1397]" page="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F6793FFB4435D5C75FAB84EC6FAE8" author="Bertani" box="[584,731,1374,1397]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" refString="Bertani, R. (2000) Male palpal bulbs and homologous features in Theraphosinae (Araneae, Theraphosidae). The Journal of Arachnology, 28, 29 - 42." type="journal article" year="2000">Bertani 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 30
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–31, figs 17–18 (misidentification for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E61E1FFB4435D5A88FAB94D8BFA0B" ID-CoL="3JKGP" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hapalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butantan">
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||
<emphasis id="B96AC670FFB4435D5A88FAB94D8BFA0B" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hapalopus butantan</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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);
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA11A62FFB4435D5F35FA794938FA28" blockId="8.[264,1323,1246,1525]" box="[264,1317,1438,1462]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0E3D4CFFB4435D5F35FA794938FA28" box="[264,1317,1438,1462]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E61E1FFB4435D5F35FA794EBCFA28" authority="Fischel, 1927:72" authorityName="Fischel" authorityPageNumber="72" authorityYear="1927" box="[264,673,1438,1462]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Erythropoicila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plana">
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<emphasis id="B96AC670FFB4435D5F35FA794DF5FA2B" box="[264,488,1439,1462]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Erythropoicila plana</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABF3C73FFB4435D5FD3FA784EBCFA28" author="Fischel" box="[494,673,1438,1461]" page="72" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1927">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F6793FFB4435D5FD3FA784E9CFA28" author="Fischel" box="[494,641,1438,1461]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" refString="Fischel, W. (1927) Uber sudamarikanische Aviculariiden. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 74, 59 - 74." type="journal article" year="1927">Fischel, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:72
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, figs 13–15. First synonymized by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF3C73FFB4435D5A24FA78493CFA28" author="Perez-Miles" box="[1049,1313,1438,1461]" page="100" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F6793FFB4435D5A24FA78493CFA28" author="Perez-Miles" box="[1049,1313,1438,1461]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" refString="Perez-Miles, F. (1998) Revision and phylogenetic analysis of the neotropical genus Cyriocosmus Simon 1903 (Araneae, Theraphosidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 11 (3), 95 - 103." type="journal article" year="1998">PérezMiles (1998: 100)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA11A62FFB4435D5F35FA594F2FFA68" blockId="8.[264,1323,1246,1525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0E3D4CFFB4435D5F35FA594F2FFA68" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E61E1FFB4435D5F35FA594F37FA48" ID-CoL="33JNF" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1939: 46" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1939" box="[264,810,1470,1494]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semifasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AC670FFB4435D5F35FA594E34FA4B" box="[264,553,1471,1494]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cyriocosmus semifasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF3C73FFB4435D5C0DFA584F37FA48" author="Mello-Leitao" box="[560,810,1470,1493]" page="46" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1939">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F6793FFB4435D5C0DFA584F1FFA48" author="Mello-Leitao" box="[560,770,1470,1493]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. (1939) Araignees americaines du Musee d´histoire naturelle de Bale. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 46, 43 - 93." type="journal article" year="1939">MelloLeitão, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 46
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Schiapelli & Gerschman 1973: 67. First synonymized by Schiapelli & Gerschman (1973: 67).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30449E9FFB4435C5F35F9C148B0FE4B" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA11A62FFB4435D5F35F9C14916F90C" blockId="8.[264,1324,1575,1881]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Additional material examined:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D18D1EBFFB4435D5C44F9C14EC9F9DC" box="[633,724,1575,1601]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
from Speyside,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3095AF2FFB4435D5DA5F9C14FF2F9DC" box="[920,1007,1575,1601]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
Island, in road cut ground burrows,
|
||
<date id="FFA03CA2FFB4435D5F45F9A94E07F9F4" box="[376,538,1615,1641]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1980-05-19">19 May 1980</date>
|
||
, R. C. West, RCW;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D18D1EBFFB4435D5D31F9A94F6EF9F4" box="[780,883,1615,1641]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
identified by MelloLeitão as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E61E1FFB4435D5AE3F9A94E7DF90C" authority="Otama" authorityName="Otama" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semifasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AC670FFB4435D5AE3F9A94E19F90D" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cyriocosmus semifasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
, Otama
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Island, Carabobo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3095AF2FFB4435D5D02F9914FA6F90C" box="[831,955,1655,1681]" name="Venezuela" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, M. J. Bertheen col.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0F82A7FFB4435D5A88F991491AF90C" box="[1205,1287,1655,1681]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA11A62FFB4435C5F05F97948AAFE33" blockId="8.[264,1324,1575,1881]" lastBlockId="9.[264,1323,284,470]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Diagnosis: Females can be distinguished from all other species, except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E61E1FFB4435D5AA9F9794936F925" box="[1172,1323,1695,1720]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernandoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AC670FFB4435D5AA9F9794936F925" box="[1172,1323,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. fernandoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2597B0BFFB4435D5F35F9214D88F97C" box="[264,405,1735,1761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AC670FFB4435D5FF2F9214E7CF97D" box="[463,609,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E61E1FFB4435D5FF2F9214E40F97D" box="[463,605,1735,1760]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">C. fasciatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by having four clear stripes on each side of the dorsal abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132506E7FFB4435D5F70F9094DBBF894" box="[333,422,1775,1801]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 44" captionStartId="13.[264,383,1220,1244]" captionTargetBox="[278,1316,473,1200]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[260,1349,449,1215]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 44. Cephalothorax and abdominal color pattern of Cyriocosmus species. (40) C. versicolor male (MACNAr 6525), Argentina, Salta. (41) C. bertae male holotype (IBSP 4950), Brazil, Acre, Rio Branco. (42) C. leetzi male (ICNAr 33), Casanare, Vereda El Guineo, Agua Azul. (43) C. elegans male (RCW) Tobago Island, Speyside. (44) C. fasciatus male lectotype, Brazil, Cuminá River. From top to bottom: cephalothorax, dorsal abdomen, ventral abdomen and lateral abdomen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170720/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
). It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E61E1FFB4435D5C4CF9094F1AF895" box="[625,775,1775,1800]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernandoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AC670FFB4435D5C4CF9094F1AF895" box="[625,775,1775,1800]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. fernandoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2597B0BFFB4435D5D2CF9094FBDF894" box="[785,928,1775,1801]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by the shape of the clear central patch on the dorsal abdomen and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E61E1FFB4435D5CF3F8F14F45F8AD" box="[718,856,1815,1840]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AC670FFB4435D5CF3F8F14F45F8AD" box="[718,856,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. fasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having the clear central patch covering less than 80% of the dorsal abdomen. The male can be distinguished from all the other species except
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AC670FFB5435C5F8BFEFA4EDBFEA8" box="[438,710,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E61E1FFB5435C5F8BFEFA4E53FEA8" box="[438,590,284,309]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyclosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor">C. versicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E61E1FFB5435C5C64FEFA4EDBFEA8" box="[601,710,284,309]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bertae">C. bertae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AC670FFB5435C5CC0FEFA4F79FEA8" box="[765,868,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E61E1FFB5435C5CC0FEFA4F42FEA8" box="[765,863,284,309]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leetzi">C. leetzi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by the presence of a short paraembolic apophysis. From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E61E1FFB5435C5FE9FEA24E70FEC0" box="[468,621,324,349]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyclosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AC670FFB5435C5FE9FEA24E70FEC0" box="[468,621,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. versicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AC670FFB5435C5C9AFEA24F00FEC0" box="[679,797,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E61E1FFB5435C5C9AFEA24F05FEC0" box="[679,792,324,349]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bertae">C. bertae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
it differs by having a striped dorsal abdominal pattern. It can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E61E1FFB5435C5CD3FE8A4F4DFE18" box="[750,848,364,389]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leetzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AC670FFB5435C5CD3FE8A4F4DFE18" box="[750,848,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. leetzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a well developed prolateral superior keel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132506E7FFB5435C5F75FE724DADFE33" box="[328,432,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="5.[264,383,1691,1715]" captionTargetBox="[308,1282,327,1663]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[277,1319,310,1683]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Left palpal bulbs of Cyriocosmus. (1 – 2) C. versicolor (MACNAr 6525), Argentina, Salta. (3 – 4) C. bertae holotype (IBSP 4950), Brazil, Acre, Rio Branco. (5 – 6) C. leetzi (ICNAr 33), Casanare, Vereda El Guineo, Agua Azul. (7 – 8) C. elegans (RCW), Tobago Island, Speyside. (9 – 10) C. fasciatus lectotype (MNRJ), Brazil, Cuminá River. (1, 3, 5, 7, 9) retrolateral, (2, 4, 6, 8, 10) prolateral. Scale bar = 1 mm. E = embolus, PA = paraembolic apophysis, PS = prolateral superior keel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170715/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 7–8</figureCitation>
|
||
) and absence of a longitudinal dark band on the ventral abdomen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA11A62FFB5435C5F05FE5A48B0FE4B" blockId="9.[264,1323,284,470]" box="[312,1197,444,470]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Distribution:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3095AF2FFB5435C5FE8FE5A4E4CFE4B" box="[469,593,444,470]" name="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3095AF2FFB5435C5C60FE5A4F4CFE4B" box="[605,849,444,470]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
Island, West Indies (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132506E7FFB5435C5A7AFE5A4882FE4B" box="[1095,1183,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="23.[264,367,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[329,1253,334,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[302,1295,311,1743]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 56. Map showing the distribution of Cyriocosmus species in South America. Shaded area = forested regions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170724/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |