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<mods:title id="209818159BF42B06FD3A9BEE7BB38891">Taxonomic assessments of some Cyprinotinae Bronstein, 1947 species (Crustacea: Ostracoda) from Japanese and Korean rice fields, including (re-) descriptions of six species and a review of the type species of the subfamily</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC4D45780F5A211FD54AFEF" blockId="47.[151,688,621,683]" box="[151,688,621,648]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="D0FBFB4CFFC4D45780F5A211FD54AFEF" bold="true" box="[151,688,621,648]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC4D45780F5A211FD54AFEF" authority="Broodbakker, 1983" authorityName="Broodbakker" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,688,621,648]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbadensis">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC4D45780F5A211FD54AFEF" bold="true" box="[151,688,621,648]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC4D45780F5A211FE5EAFE0" bold="true" box="[151,442,621,648]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Hemicypris barbadensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFC4D45781A3A211FD54AFEF" author="Broodbakker, N. W." box="[449,688,621,647]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="135 - 157" refId="ref36073" refString="Broodbakker, N. W. (1983) The genus Hemicypris (Crustacea, Ostracoda) in the West Indies. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 53, 135 - 157. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 26660644 - 05202012" type="journal article" year="1983">Broodbakker, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3161FABFFC4D45780F5A2EDFD52AE64" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC4D45780F5A2EDFE81AFC3" blockId="47.[151,688,621,683]" box="[151,357,656,683]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
(
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFC4D45780FDA2EDFEC4AFC3" box="[159,288,657,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1644,1669]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,182,1616]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[200,1387,181,1618]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. A &amp; B, Cyprinotus cassidula sp. nov. (sample 10; see Table 1).A, left lateral view of whole carapace, female. B, left lateral view of whole carapace, male. C, Hemicypris megalops, whole carapace, right lateral view, female (paralectotype from Sumatra, Indonesia F12292c2, before dissection). D–F, Hemicypris posterotruncata. D &amp; E, left lateral views of whole carapaces, females. F, dorsal view of whole carapace, anterior to left, female. G &amp; H, Hemicypris ovata. G, paralectotype (NHMO F12264c), right view of whole carapace, female (prior to SEM). H, paralectotype (NHMO F12264b), internal view of right valve, female (before dissection). I &amp; J, Hemicypris barbadensis (LBM 1430009514). I, left valve, internal view, female. J, right valve, internal view, female. K &amp; L, Heterocypris savatenalintonae sp. nov. K, left lateral view of whole carapace, female. L, left lateral view of whole carapace, male. M–O, Hemicypris kibiensis (LBM 1430009515). M, left valve, internal view, female. N, right valve, internal view, female. O, high magnification transmitted light microscopy of valves. A–H, K &amp; L, photographed while specimens submerged in water. I, J, M–O, mounted in unknown medium on glass slide.All photographs focussed stacked. Scale bar = 1506 µm for A &amp; B, 1000 µm for C to N, 238 µm for O." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896302/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 4I &amp; J</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFC4D457814EA2ECFEB9AFC3" box="[300,349,656,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1574,1599]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1548]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[151,1436,181,1548]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 25. A–F, Hemicypris kliei Lindroth, 1953. A, caudal ramus, female (UUZM Typ 603 h). B, caudal ramus, male (UUZM Typ 603 f). C, hemipenis (UUZM Typ 603 f). D–F, outline of hemipenes (UUZM Typ 603 j, UUZM Typ 603 e, UUZM Typ 603 f respectively). G, Hemicypris barbadensis Broodbakker, 1983, caudal ramus (LBM 1430009514)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896345/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">25G</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC4D45780F5A2A9FAE9AF85" blockId="47.[151,1293,725,1332]" box="[151,1293,725,750]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
1983 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC4D45780B2A2AAFE23AF85" authority="Smith &amp; Chang, 2020" authorityName="Smith &amp; Chang" authorityYear="2020" box="[208,455,725,749]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbadensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC4D45780B2A2AAFE23AF85" box="[208,455,725,749]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Hemicypris barbadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B2D49FFC4D45781AFA2AAFDE4AF86" box="[461,512,725,750]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
—Broodbakker: 146–152, 154–156, 
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFC4D457831BA2A9FC5CAF85" box="[889,952,725,750]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1849,1874]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,345,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,345,1824]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cyprinotus cassidula sp. nov. A, whole carapace, left view, female (LBM 1430009498). B, whole carapace, right view, female (LBM 1430009499). C, whole carapace, dorsal view, female, anterior to left (LBM 1430009498). D, right valve, internal view, female (LBM 1430009506). E, whole carapace, left view, male (LBM 1430009500). F, whole carapace, right view, male (LBM 1430009501). G, whole carapace, dorsal view, male, anterior to left (LBM 1430009500). H, right valve, internal view, male (LBM 1430009496). All specimens from type locality (Table 1, sample 4). Scale bar = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896296/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFC4D45783A7A2A9FC35AF86" box="[965,977,725,750]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1871,1896]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,185,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[164,1423,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cyprinotus cassidula sp. nov. A, antennule, male (LBM 1430009504). B, antenna, male (LBM 090524-01-014). C, mandibular palp, male (LBM 1430009502). D, alpha, beta and gamma setae of mandibular palp, male (LBM 1430009502). E, mandibular coxa, male (LBM 1430009502). F, maxillula palp and endites (setae on endites not drawn) (LBM 1430009502). G, left fifth limb palp, male (LBM 1430009502). H, right fifth limb palp, male (LBM 1430009502). All specimens from type locality (Table 1, sample 4)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896304/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">5</figureCitation>
g-n, 7, 8, 9a, Tables I, II, III, V.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC4D45780F5A288FD52AE64" blockId="47.[151,1293,725,1332]" box="[151,694,755,780]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
1984 
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC4D45780B2A289FE39AE64" box="[208,477,756,780]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC4D45780B2A289FEA1AE64" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1903" box="[208,325,757,780]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hemicypris</taxonomicName>
barbadensis—
</emphasis>
Broodbakker: 34, 47.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3161FABFFC4D45780F5A36FFD09A9D2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC4D45780F5A36FFC55AE43" blockId="47.[151,1293,725,1332]" box="[151,945,786,811]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
1994 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC4D45780B2A36FFD69AE43" authority="Broodbakker, 1983" authorityName="Broodbakker" authorityYear="1983" box="[208,653,786,811]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbadensis">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC4D45780B2A36FFE23AE43" box="[208,455,787,811]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Hemicypris barbadensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFC4D45781AFA36EFD69AE43" author="Broodbakker, N. W." box="[461,653,786,811]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="135 - 157" refId="ref36073" refString="Broodbakker, N. W. (1983) The genus Hemicypris (Crustacea, Ostracoda) in the West Indies. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 53, 135 - 157. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 26660644 - 05202012" type="journal article" year="1983">Broodbakker, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—Martens &amp; Behen: 27, 44.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC4D45780F5A34DFCE0AE21" blockId="47.[151,1293,725,1332]" box="[151,772,817,842]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
1994 
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC4D45780B2A34EFE39AE21" box="[208,477,817,841]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC4D45780B2A34EFEA1AE21" ID-CoL="3b674ad0-f535-494b-89b0-5340e227ca52" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1903" box="[208,325,818,841]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hemicypris</taxonomicName>
barbadensis—
</emphasis>
Little &amp; Hebert: 552, table 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC4D45780F5A32CFCD7AE00" blockId="47.[151,1293,725,1332]" box="[151,819,847,872]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
1997 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC4D45780B2A32DFD6BAE00" authority="Broodbakker, 1983" authorityName="Broodbakker" authorityYear="1983" box="[208,655,847,872]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbadensis">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC4D45780B2A32DFE23AE00" box="[208,455,848,872]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Hemicypris barbadensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFC4D45781AFA333FD6BAE00" author="Broodbakker, N. W." box="[461,655,847,872]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="135 - 157" refId="ref36073" refString="Broodbakker, N. W. (1983) The genus Hemicypris (Crustacea, Ostracoda) in the West Indies. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 53, 135 - 157. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 26660644 - 05202012" type="journal article" year="1983">Broodbakker, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—Holmes: 140.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC4D45780F5A313FC78AEEF" blockId="47.[151,1293,725,1332]" box="[151,924,878,903]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
2000 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC4D45780B2A313FD6AAEEF" authority="Broodbakker, 1983" authorityName="Broodbakker" authorityYear="1983" box="[208,654,878,903]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbadensis">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC4D45780B2A313FE23AEEF" box="[208,455,879,903]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Hemicypris barbadensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFC4D45781AFA312FD6AAEEF" author="Broodbakker, N. W." box="[461,654,878,903]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="135 - 157" refId="ref36073" refString="Broodbakker, N. W. (1983) The genus Hemicypris (Crustacea, Ostracoda) in the West Indies. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 53, 135 - 157. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 26660644 - 05202012" type="journal article" year="1983">Broodbakker, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—Maddocks: Appendix 2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC4D45780F5A3F1FBE0AECE" blockId="47.[151,1293,725,1332]" box="[151,1028,909,934]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
2004 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC4D45780B2A3F2FE28AECD" authorityName=", Okubo" authorityYear="2004" box="[208,460,909,933]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kawagaensis">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC4D45780B2A3F2FE28AECD" box="[208,460,909,933]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Hemicypris kawagaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sic] sp. nov.—Okubo: 27–28, figs 12 c–f (fide herein).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC4D45780F5A3D0FBF5AEAC" blockId="47.[151,1293,725,1332]" box="[151,1041,939,964]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
2008 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC4D45780B2A3D1FD69AEAC" authority="Broodbakker, 1983" authorityName="Broodbakker" authorityYear="1983" box="[208,653,939,964]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbadensis">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC4D45780B2A3D1FE23AEAC" box="[208,455,940,964]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Hemicypris barbadensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFC4D45781AFA3D7FD69AEAC" author="Broodbakker, N. W." box="[461,653,939,964]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="135 - 157" refId="ref36073" refString="Broodbakker, N. W. (1983) The genus Hemicypris (Crustacea, Ostracoda) in the West Indies. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 53, 135 - 157. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 26660644 - 05202012" type="journal article" year="1983">Broodbakker, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—Savatenalinton &amp; Martens: 
<tableCitation id="C68E799BFFC4D45783A2A3D7FBE8AEAC" box="[960,1036,939,964]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="13.[149,237,459,485]" captionText="TABLE 1. Cyprinotinae collected by the authors in Japan and Korea." pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC4D45780F5A3B7FBE8AE8B" blockId="47.[151,1293,725,1332]" box="[151,1036,970,995]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
2008 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC4D45780B2A3B7FE28AE8B" authorityName=", Okubo" authorityYear="2004" box="[208,460,971,995]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kawagaensis">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC4D45780B2A3B7FE28AE8B" box="[208,460,971,995]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Hemicypris kawagaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sic] 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFC4D4578264A3B6FD6FAE8B" author="Okubo, I." box="[518,651,970,995]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref40195" refString="Okubo, I. (2004) Nihon tansui san kaimijinko rui ni tsuite. Kabushikigaisha Sanmon Insatsusho, Okayama, 72 pp. [in Japanese, privately published]" type="book" year="2004">Okubo, 2004</bibRefCitation>
—Savatenalinton &amp; Martens: 
<tableCitation id="C68E799BFFC4D45783D9A3B6FBE3AE8B" box="[955,1031,970,995]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="13.[149,237,459,485]" captionText="TABLE 1. Cyprinotinae collected by the authors in Japan and Korea." pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC4D45780F5A395FBF5A969" blockId="47.[151,1293,725,1332]" box="[151,1041,1001,1026]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
2011 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC4D45780ADA396FD68A969" authority="Broodbakker, 1983" authorityName="Broodbakker" authorityYear="1983" box="[207,652,1001,1026]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbadensis">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC4D45780ADA396FE22A969" box="[207,454,1001,1025]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Hemicypris barbadensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFC4D45781AFA395FD68A969" author="Broodbakker, N. W." box="[461,652,1001,1026]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="135 - 157" refId="ref36073" refString="Broodbakker, N. W. (1983) The genus Hemicypris (Crustacea, Ostracoda) in the West Indies. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 53, 135 - 157. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 26660644 - 05202012" type="journal article" year="1983">Broodbakker, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—Martens &amp; Savatenalinton: 
<tableCitation id="C68E799BFFC4D45783DDA395FBE9A969" box="[959,1037,1001,1026]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="58.[151,239,154,178]" captionText="TABLE 2. Tabular key showing the main morphological differences between Hemicypris megalops, Hemicypris posterotruncata, Hemicypris ovata and Hemicypris kliei." pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC4D45780F5A474FBEFA948" blockId="47.[151,1293,725,1332]" box="[151,1035,1031,1056]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
2011 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC4D45780ADA475FE2FA948" authorityName=", Okubo" authorityYear="2004" box="[207,459,1032,1056]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kawagaensis">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC4D45780ADA475FE2FA948" box="[207,459,1032,1056]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Hemicypris kawagaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sic] 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFC4D4578264A47BFD6DA948" author="Okubo, I." box="[518,649,1031,1056]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref40195" refString="Okubo, I. (2004) Nihon tansui san kaimijinko rui ni tsuite. Kabushikigaisha Sanmon Insatsusho, Okayama, 72 pp. [in Japanese, privately published]" type="book" year="2004">Okubo, 2004</bibRefCitation>
—Martens &amp; Savatenalinton: 
<tableCitation id="C68E799BFFC4D45783D8A47BFBE3A948" box="[954,1031,1031,1056]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="58.[151,239,154,178]" captionText="TABLE 2. Tabular key showing the main morphological differences between Hemicypris megalops, Hemicypris posterotruncata, Hemicypris ovata and Hemicypris kliei." pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC4D45780F5A45BFCCFA957" blockId="47.[151,1293,725,1332]" box="[151,811,1062,1087]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
2012 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC4D45780B2A45BFDC9A957" authority="Broodbakker 1983" authorityName="Broodbakker" authorityYear="1983" box="[208,557,1062,1087]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbadensis">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC4D45780B2A45BFE8FA957" box="[208,363,1063,1087]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">H. barbadensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFC4D4578113A45AFDC9A957" author="Broodbakker, N. W." box="[369,557,1062,1087]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="135 - 157" refId="ref36073" refString="Broodbakker, N. W. (1983) The genus Hemicypris (Crustacea, Ostracoda) in the West Indies. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 53, 135 - 157. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 26660644 - 05202012" type="journal article" year="1983">Broodbakker 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
b—Karanovic: 437, 441.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC4D45780F5A439FCFCA935" blockId="47.[151,1293,725,1332]" box="[151,792,1093,1118]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
2012 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC4D45780B2A43AFE94A935" authorityName=", Okubo" authorityYear="2004" box="[208,368,1093,1117]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kawagaensis">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC4D45780B2A43AFE94A935" box="[208,368,1093,1117]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">H. kawagaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sic] 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFC4D45781C8A439FDCEA936" author="Okubo, I." box="[426,554,1093,1118]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref40195" refString="Okubo, I. (2004) Nihon tansui san kaimijinko rui ni tsuite. Kabushikigaisha Sanmon Insatsusho, Okayama, 72 pp. [in Japanese, privately published]" type="book" year="2004">Okubo 2004</bibRefCitation>
—Karanovic: 438, 441.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC4D45780F5A418FC19A914" blockId="47.[151,1293,725,1332]" box="[151,1021,1123,1148]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
2013 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC4D45780B2A419FD69A914" authority="Broodbakker, 1983" authorityName="Broodbakker" authorityYear="1983" box="[208,653,1123,1148]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbadensis">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC4D45780B2A419FE23A914" box="[208,455,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Hemicypris barbadensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFC4D45781AFA41FFD69A914" author="Broodbakker, N. W." box="[461,653,1123,1148]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="135 - 157" refId="ref36073" refString="Broodbakker, N. W. (1983) The genus Hemicypris (Crustacea, Ostracoda) in the West Indies. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 53, 135 - 157. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 26660644 - 05202012" type="journal article" year="1983">Broodbakker, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—Martens 
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC4D4578361A419FCD2A914" box="[771,822,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
: No page numbers.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC4D45780F5A4FFFBCCA9F3" blockId="47.[151,1293,725,1332]" box="[151,1064,1154,1179]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
2014 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC4D45780B2A4FFFD69A9F3" authority="Broodbakker, 1983" authorityName="Broodbakker" authorityYear="1983" box="[208,653,1154,1179]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbadensis">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC4D45780B2A4FFFE23A9F3" box="[208,455,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Hemicypris barbadensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFC4D45781AFA4FEFD69A9F3" author="Broodbakker, N. W." box="[461,653,1154,1179]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="135 - 157" refId="ref36073" refString="Broodbakker, N. W. (1983) The genus Hemicypris (Crustacea, Ostracoda) in the West Indies. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 53, 135 - 157. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 26660644 - 05202012" type="journal article" year="1983">Broodbakker, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—Valls 
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC4D4578280A4FFFCF2A9F3" box="[738,790,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
: 3, 5–8, fig. 2 a–f, 
<tableCitation id="C68E799BFFC4D45783B5A4FEFBC0A9F3" box="[983,1060,1154,1179]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="58.[151,239,154,178]" captionText="TABLE 2. Tabular key showing the main morphological differences between Hemicypris megalops, Hemicypris posterotruncata, Hemicypris ovata and Hemicypris kliei." pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC4D45780F5A4DDFD09A9D2" blockId="47.[151,1293,725,1332]" box="[151,749,1185,1210]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
2017b 
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC4D45780BFA4DEFE0EA9D1" box="[221,490,1185,1209]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC4D45780BFA4DEFEB6A9D1" ID-CoL="3b674ad0-f535-494b-89b0-5340e227ca52" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1903" box="[221,338,1186,1209]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hemicypris</taxonomicName>
barbadensis—
</emphasis>
Savatenalinton: 510, 511.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3161FABFFC4D45780F5A4BCFBCDA99F" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC4D45780F5A4BCFD89A9B0" blockId="47.[151,1293,725,1332]" box="[151,621,1215,1240]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
2017 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC4D45780B2A4BDFE8FA9B0" authorityName="Broodbakker" authorityYear="1983" box="[208,363,1216,1240]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbadensis">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC4D45780B2A4BDFE8FA9B0" box="[208,363,1216,1240]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">H. barbadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Rasouli &amp; Aygen: 430.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC4D45780F5A4A3FBCDA99F" blockId="47.[151,1293,725,1332]" box="[151,1065,1246,1271]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
2018 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC4D45780B2A4A3FE28A99F" authorityName=", Okubo" authorityYear="2004" box="[208,460,1247,1271]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kawagaensis">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC4D45780B2A4A3FE28A99F" box="[208,460,1247,1271]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Hemicypris kawagaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sic] 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFC4D4578264A4A2FD6FA99F" author="Okubo, I." box="[518,651,1246,1271]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref40195" refString="Okubo, I. (2004) Nihon tansui san kaimijinko rui ni tsuite. Kabushikigaisha Sanmon Insatsusho, Okayama, 72 pp. [in Japanese, privately published]" type="book" year="2004">Okubo, 2004</bibRefCitation>
nomen nudum—Smith 
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC4D457831DA4A3FC56A99F" box="[895,946,1247,1271]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
: Appendix.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3161FABFFC4D45780F5A481FCBFA85C" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC4D45780F5A481FC72A87E" blockId="47.[151,1293,725,1332]" box="[151,918,1277,1302]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
2018 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC4D45780B2A482FD69A87E" authority="Broodbakker, 1983" authorityName="Broodbakker" authorityYear="1983" box="[208,653,1277,1302]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbadensis">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC4D45780B2A482FE23A87D" box="[208,455,1277,1301]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Hemicypris barbadensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFC4D45781AFA481FD69A87E" author="Broodbakker, N. W." box="[461,653,1277,1302]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="135 - 157" refId="ref36073" refString="Broodbakker, N. W. (1983) The genus Hemicypris (Crustacea, Ostracoda) in the West Indies. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 53, 135 - 157. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 26660644 - 05202012" type="journal article" year="1983">Broodbakker, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—Smith 
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC4D457828EA482FCC4A87D" box="[748,800,1277,1301]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
: Appendix.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC4D45780F5A560FCBFA85C" blockId="47.[151,1293,725,1332]" box="[151,859,1307,1332]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
2019 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC4D45780B2A561FD69A85C" authority="Broodbakker, 1983" authorityName="Broodbakker" authorityYear="1983" box="[208,653,1307,1332]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbadensis">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC4D45780B2A561FE23A85C" box="[208,455,1308,1332]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Hemicypris barbadensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFC4D45781AFA567FD69A85C" author="Broodbakker, N. W." box="[461,653,1307,1332]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="135 - 157" refId="ref36073" refString="Broodbakker, N. W. (1983) The genus Hemicypris (Crustacea, Ostracoda) in the West Indies. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 53, 135 - 157. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 26660644 - 05202012" type="journal article" year="1983">Broodbakker, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—Meisch 
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC4D4578298A561FCCAA85C" box="[762,814,1308,1332]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
: 64.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3161FABFFC4D45780F5A51DFB98A8C8" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC4D45780F5A51DFB98A8C8" blockId="47.[151,1437,1377,2017]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC4D45780F5A51DFE64A814" bold="true" box="[151,384,1377,1404]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B64467DFFC4D45781E4A51EFB9CA8C8" collectionCode="LBM" collectorName="Ichiro Okubo" country="Japan" location="Kagawa Prefecture" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="LBM 1430009514" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kagawa">
<collectingCountry id="F31B0CB0FFC4D45781E4A51EFE3FA814" box="[390,475,1378,1404]" name="Japan" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D0A87A9FFC4D4578190A51EFDF9A814" box="[498,541,1377,1404]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">
1 
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC4D4578264A51DFDF9A814" box="[518,541,1377,1404]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">♀</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
, “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC4D4578257A51FFCA8A814" authorityName=", Okubo" authorityYear="2004" box="[565,844,1378,1404]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kawagaensis">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC4D4578257A51FFCA8A814" box="[565,844,1378,1404]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Hemicypris kawagaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<date id="FFB26AE0FFC4D4578330A51EFC4FA814" box="[850,939,1378,1404]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="10-01-08">010810</date>
”, valves and appendages mounted on a glass slide in an unknown matrix; [
<collectingRegion id="49C882C2FFC4D45781BDA5FBFD5AA8C8" box="[479,702,1413,1441]" country="Japan" name="Kagawa" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Kagawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
]; 
<collectorName id="26F929F6FFC4D45782B2A5FAFC81A8C8" box="[720,869,1414,1440]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ichiro Okubo</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="DBAAE45BFFC4D45783C7A5FBFB9CA8C8" box="[933,1144,1413,1441]" collectionCode="LBM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pcbg-hhf5" name="Lake Biwa Museum" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">LBM 1430009514</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3161FABFFC4D45780A5A5D6FC9FAAD4" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC4D45780A5A5D6FC9FAAD4" blockId="47.[151,1437,1377,2017]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC4D45780A5A5D6FEDFA8AC" bold="true" box="[199,315,1450,1476]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species has been reported from 
<collectingCountry id="F31B0CB0FFC4D45782B8A5D7FCFEA8AD" box="[730,794,1451,1477]" name="Japan" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Japan</collectingCountry>
as 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC4D457835CA5D7FB0AA8AC" authority="Okubo, 2004" authorityName=", Okubo" authorityYear="2004" box="[830,1262,1450,1476]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kawagaensis">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC4D457835CA5D7FBB1A8AC" box="[830,1109,1450,1476]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Hemicypris kawagaensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFC4D457843EA5D6FB0AA8AC" author="Okubo, I." box="[1116,1262,1450,1476]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref40195" refString="Okubo, I. (2004) Nihon tansui san kaimijinko rui ni tsuite. Kabushikigaisha Sanmon Insatsusho, Okayama, 72 pp. [in Japanese, privately published]" type="book" year="2004">Okubo, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
nomen nudum. The species name is most probably a misspelling of 
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC4D4578281A5B2FC9DA880" box="[739,889,1486,1512]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC4D4578281A5B2FC91A880" box="[739,885,1486,1512]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kagawaensis">kagawaensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
as the specimens were from 
<collectingRegion id="49C882C2FFC4D45784DDA5B3FA7CA880" box="[1215,1432,1486,1513]" country="Japan" name="Kagawa" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Kagawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
, and the name is spelt 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC4D45781EAA58FFD7BAB64" box="[392,671,1522,1548]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kagawaensis">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC4D45781EAA58FFD7BAB64" box="[392,671,1522,1548]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Hemicypris kagawaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the figure captions of 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFC4D45783D5A58EFBBCAB64" author="Okubo, I." box="[951,1112,1522,1548]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref40195" refString="Okubo, I. (2004) Nihon tansui san kaimijinko rui ni tsuite. Kabushikigaisha Sanmon Insatsusho, Okayama, 72 pp. [in Japanese, privately published]" type="book" year="2004">Okubo (2004)</bibRefCitation>
. As there was no designation of 
<typeStatus id="54B7F282FFC4D45780DAA66BFF0CAB59" box="[184,232,1559,1585]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
material, and no information as to where the specimens are deposited (contravening sections 16.4.1 and 16.4.2 of the ICZN code), this species is a 
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC4D45782E1A647FCC7AB3C" box="[643,803,1594,1620]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">nomen nudum</emphasis>
. An adult female specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC4D45784E1A647FA78AB3C" box="[1155,1436,1594,1620]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kagawaensis">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC4D45784E1A647FA78AB3C" box="[1155,1436,1594,1620]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Hemicypris kagawaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nomen nudum provided by Ichiro Okubo and examined for this study shows a strong resemblance to 
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC4D4578579A623FECCABF4" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC4D4578579A623FEC0ABF4" authorityName="Broodbakker" authorityYear="1983" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbadensis">Hemicypris barbadensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
In particular, the lateral outline of the valves, heavily pitted carapace, and distinctively curved caudal rami of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC4D4578092A6DBFDECABA8" box="[240,520,1702,1728]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kagawaensis">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC4D4578092A6DBFDECABA8" box="[240,520,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Hemicypris kagawaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are very similar to those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC4D4578326A6DBFBB2ABA8" authorityName="Broodbakker" authorityYear="1983" box="[836,1110,1702,1728]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbadensis">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC4D4578326A6DBFBB2ABA8" box="[836,1110,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Hemicypris barbadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFC4D4578407A6DAFB02ABA9" box="[1125,1254,1702,1729]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1644,1669]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,182,1616]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[200,1387,181,1618]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. A &amp; B, Cyprinotus cassidula sp. nov. (sample 10; see Table 1).A, left lateral view of whole carapace, female. B, left lateral view of whole carapace, male. C, Hemicypris megalops, whole carapace, right lateral view, female (paralectotype from Sumatra, Indonesia F12292c2, before dissection). D–F, Hemicypris posterotruncata. D &amp; E, left lateral views of whole carapaces, females. F, dorsal view of whole carapace, anterior to left, female. G &amp; H, Hemicypris ovata. G, paralectotype (NHMO F12264c), right view of whole carapace, female (prior to SEM). H, paralectotype (NHMO F12264b), internal view of right valve, female (before dissection). I &amp; J, Hemicypris barbadensis (LBM 1430009514). I, left valve, internal view, female. J, right valve, internal view, female. K &amp; L, Heterocypris savatenalintonae sp. nov. K, left lateral view of whole carapace, female. L, left lateral view of whole carapace, male. M–O, Hemicypris kibiensis (LBM 1430009515). M, left valve, internal view, female. N, right valve, internal view, female. O, high magnification transmitted light microscopy of valves. A–H, K &amp; L, photographed while specimens submerged in water. I, J, M–O, mounted in unknown medium on glass slide.All photographs focussed stacked. Scale bar = 1506 µm for A &amp; B, 1000 µm for C to N, 238 µm for O." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896302/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 4I &amp; J</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFC4D4578490A6D9FAC2ABA8" box="[1266,1318,1701,1728]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1574,1599]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1548]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[151,1436,181,1548]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 25. A–F, Hemicypris kliei Lindroth, 1953. A, caudal ramus, female (UUZM Typ 603 h). B, caudal ramus, male (UUZM Typ 603 f). C, hemipenis (UUZM Typ 603 f). D–F, outline of hemipenes (UUZM Typ 603 j, UUZM Typ 603 e, UUZM Typ 603 f respectively). G, Hemicypris barbadensis Broodbakker, 1983, caudal ramus (LBM 1430009514)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896345/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">25G</figureCitation>
), although the Japanese specimen is slightly higher (height/length of left valve 0.64) than the specimen figured by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFC4D4578568A6B6FF06AA60" author="Broodbakker, N. W." pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="135 - 157" refId="ref36073" refString="Broodbakker, N. W. (1983) The genus Hemicypris (Crustacea, Ostracoda) in the West Indies. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 53, 135 - 157. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 26660644 - 05202012" type="journal article" year="1983">Broodbakker (1983)</bibRefCitation>
(height/length of left valve 0.61). The Kenyan species 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC4D4578338A693FB5FAA60" authority="(Klie, 1939)" baseAuthorityName="Klie" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[858,1211,1774,1800]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurita">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC4D4578338A693FBC3AA60" box="[858,1063,1775,1800]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Hemicypris aurita</emphasis>
(Klie, 1939)
</taxonomicName>
is also very similar (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFC4D45780FCA76EFE92AA44" author="Broodbakker, N. W." box="[158,374,1810,1836]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="135 - 157" refId="ref36073" refString="Broodbakker, N. W. (1983) The genus Hemicypris (Crustacea, Ostracoda) in the West Indies. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 53, 135 - 157. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 26660644 - 05202012" type="journal article" year="1983">Broodbakker 1983</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFC4D45781E0A76EFE5AAA44" author="Broodbakker, N. W." box="[386,446,1810,1836]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="25 - 50" refId="ref36118" refString="Broodbakker, N. W. (1984) The distribution and zoogeography of freshwater Ostracoda (Crustacea) in the West Indies, with emphasis on species inhabiting wells. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 54, 25 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 26660644 - 05401003" type="journal article" year="1984">1984</bibRefCitation>
), differing only in the antero-dorsal margin (slightly concave in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC4D45784F7A76FFA86AA44" baseAuthorityName="Klie" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[1173,1378,1811,1836]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurita">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC4D45784F7A76FFA86AA44" box="[1173,1378,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Hemicypris aurita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the 
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC4D45780A0A74AFEB4AA38" box="[194,336,1846,1872]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Zahnborsten</emphasis>
of the third endite of the maxillula (both serrated in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC4D45783D3A74BFB9BAA38" baseAuthorityName="Klie" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[945,1151,1847,1872]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurita">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC4D45783D3A74BFB9BAA38" box="[945,1151,1847,1872]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Hemicypris aurita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, one serrated, one partly serrated in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC4D4578174A727FDCCAA1C" authorityName="Broodbakker" authorityYear="1983" box="[278,552,1882,1908]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbadensis">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC4D4578174A727FDCCAA1C" box="[278,552,1882,1908]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Hemicypris barbadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Herein, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC4D45782FEA727FC51AA1C" box="[668,949,1882,1908]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kagawaensis">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC4D45782FEA727FC51AA1C" box="[668,949,1882,1908]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Hemicypris kagawaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nomen nudum is considered to be a junior synonym of 
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC4D4578144A703FDDBAAF0" box="[294,575,1918,1944]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC4D4578144A703FDD8AAF0" authorityName="Broodbakker" authorityYear="1983" box="[294,572,1918,1944]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbadensis">Hemicypris barbadensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The valves of the specimen examined are mounted in an unknown medium on a glass slide and therefore could not be photographed by SEM.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3161FABFFC4D44880A5A7B9FC68ACE3" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC4D44880A5A7B9FC68ACE3" blockId="47.[151,1437,1377,2017]" lastBlockId="48.[151,1437,153,395]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC4D45780A5A7B9FE10AA88" bold="true" box="[199,500,1989,2016]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
This species has only been reported once from 
<collectingCountry id="F31B0CB0FFC4D457846FA7BBFBB4AA89" box="[1037,1104,1991,2017]" name="Japan" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Japan</collectingCountry>
; a few specimens were found in a rice field in 
<collectingRegion id="49C882C2FFDBD448812DA0E5FDC1ADDB" box="[335,549,153,179]" country="Japan" name="Kagawa" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Kagawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
on the island of Shikoku (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFDBD4488329A0E5FC39ADDB" author="Okubo, I." box="[843,989,153,179]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref40195" refString="Okubo, I. (2004) Nihon tansui san kaimijinko rui ni tsuite. Kabushikigaisha Sanmon Insatsusho, Okayama, 72 pp. [in Japanese, privately published]" type="book" year="2004">Okubo 2004</bibRefCitation>
). Elsewhere it is known from 
<collectingCountry id="F31B0CB0FFDBD4488549A0E5FA7CADDB" box="[1323,1432,153,179]" name="Barbados" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Barbados</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F31B0CB0FFDBD44880F5A0C1FF15ADBF" box="[151,241,189,215]" name="Jamaica" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F31B0CB0FFDBD448814BA0C1FE8DADBF" box="[297,361,189,215]" name="Spain" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Spain</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFDBD4488115A0C1FDAAADBF" author="Broodbakker, N. W." box="[375,590,189,215]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="135 - 157" refId="ref36073" refString="Broodbakker, N. W. (1983) The genus Hemicypris (Crustacea, Ostracoda) in the West Indies. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 53, 135 - 157. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 26660644 - 05202012" type="journal article" year="1983">Broodbakker 1983</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFDBD4488238A0C1FCAEADBF" author="Little, T. J. &amp; Hebert, P. D. N." box="[602,842,189,215]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="549 - 555" refId="ref38392" refString="Little, T. J. &amp; Hebert, P. D. N. (1994) Abundant asexuality in tropical freshwater ostracodes. Heredity, 549 - 555. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / hdy. 1994.154" type="book chapter" year="1994">Little &amp; Hebert 1994</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFDBD4488334A0C1FC0BADBF" author="Holmes, J. A." box="[854,1007,189,215]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="137 - 143" refId="ref37475" refString="Holmes, J. A. (1997) Recent non-marine Ostracoda from Jamaica, West Indies. Journal of Micropalaeontology, 16, 137 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.1144 / jm. 16.2.137" type="journal article" year="1997">Holmes 1997</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFDBD4488399A0C1FB53ADBF" author="Valls, L. &amp; Rueda, J. &amp; Mesquita-Joanes, F." box="[1019,1207,189,215]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref42239" refString="Valls, L., Rueda, J. &amp; Mesquita-Joanes, F. (2014) Rice fields as facilitators of freshwater invasions in protected wetlands: the case of Ostracoda (Crustacea) in the Albufera Natural Park (E Spain). Zoological Studies, 53, 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 40555 - 014 - 0068 - 5" type="journal article" year="2014">
Valls 
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDBD4488458A0C2FB97ADBF" box="[1082,1139,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
). In 
<collectingCountry id="F31B0CB0FFDBD448848BA0C1FAB7ADBF" box="[1257,1363,189,215]" name="Barbados" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Barbados</collectingCountry>
it was found in a temporary pool of rainwater, semi-permanent pools, a pond, and a pool connected to a spring, on clayish soils (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFDBD44880B8A179FE55AC77" author="Broodbakker, N. W." box="[218,433,261,287]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="135 - 157" refId="ref36073" refString="Broodbakker, N. W. (1983) The genus Hemicypris (Crustacea, Ostracoda) in the West Indies. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 53, 135 - 157. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 26660644 - 05202012" type="journal article" year="1983">Broodbakker 1983</bibRefCitation>
). The Jamaican specimens were collected from a small permanent lake, with submergent and emergent macrophytes around the edges, and with a substrate of clayey mud; the lake may be in the zone of mixing of fresh and saline groundwaters (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFDBD448820AA131FCE7AC0F" author="Holmes, J. A." box="[616,771,333,359]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="137 - 143" refId="ref37475" refString="Holmes, J. A. (1997) Recent non-marine Ostracoda from Jamaica, West Indies. Journal of Micropalaeontology, 16, 137 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.1144 / jm. 16.2.137" type="journal article" year="1997">Holmes 1997</bibRefCitation>
). In 
<collectingCountry id="F31B0CB0FFDBD4488356A131FC90AC0F" box="[820,884,333,359]" name="Spain" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Spain</collectingCountry>
it is considered an invasive species, found in rice fields near Albufera National Park near 
<collectingRegion id="49C882C2FFDBD4488237A10DFD51ACE3" box="[597,693,369,395]" country="Spain" name="Comunitat Valenciana" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Valencia</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFDBD44882A6A10DFC65ACE3" author="Valls, L. &amp; Rueda, J. &amp; Mesquita-Joanes, F." box="[708,897,369,395]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref42239" refString="Valls, L., Rueda, J. &amp; Mesquita-Joanes, F. (2014) Rice fields as facilitators of freshwater invasions in protected wetlands: the case of Ostracoda (Crustacea) in the Albufera Natural Park (E Spain). Zoological Studies, 53, 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 40555 - 014 - 0068 - 5" type="journal article" year="2014">
Valls 
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDBD4488367A10EFCD9ACE3" box="[773,829,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>